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Briscoe, Rhonda, und DeAnne Wellman Owre. „Social Security Laws Threaten Retirement Income“. ASHA Leader 12, Nr. 7 (Mai 2007): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/leader.pa3.12072007.21.
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Anifalaje, Kehinde. „Imperatives of Social Security Laws to Social Development in Nigeria“. African Journal of International and Comparative Law 28, Nr. 2 (Mai 2020): 244–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ajicl.2020.0312.
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The article analyses the relative importance of social security and examines the general social condition in Nigeria from the prism of social security regulations. It focuses special attention on issues of poverty, unemployment, education and the general health status of the citizenry. It argues that the absence of a virile and functional social security law is not unconnected with some of the social problems confronting the nation. The article concludes that the enactment of more broad-based and all-inclusive social security legislation would not only help resolve some of the social turmoil militating against meaningful development in the country, but also provide avenue for the enhancement of social stability and social development of the nation.
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Ivasiuc, Ana. „Threatening the Social Order“. Journal of Extreme Anthropology 4, Nr. 1 (07.09.2020): 227–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5617/jea.8081.
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One of the most productive loci for the analysis of the security – morality nexus is the making of security laws and norms which reveals the ways in which the social order is perceived to be under threat. This article argues for a critical examination of the moralities underlying the security paradigm, or else ‘the securitarian moral assemblage’, through the example of how the Roma are targeted by security laws, decrees, and measures in Rome. Moral values underpinning the social order become particularly visible in security laws, as these laws betray that which requires enhanced protection, and what is seen to produce the existential danger that jeopardizes the status quo. Taking a closer look at the practices that are framed as morally dubious and increasingly repressed and controlled helps us make sense of the moral underpinnings that serve the reproduction of a social order presaged upon exacerbated consumption and the production of inequalities. Such an approach goes beyond merely illuminating the dynamics of exclusion grounded in the racialization and discrimination to which the Roma are undoubtedly subjected. It establishes a link between the explosion of security narratives, practices, and measures, and the larger contemporary context of capitalism and the current protracted crisis that it has engendered.
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ALABADY, HASSAN SAMI, und SHEREEN N. ABU GHAZALEH. „Social Security Insurance: Included and Excluded Categories in Terms of Individuals According to Effective Jordanian Labor Laws and Social Security Laws“. International Review of Management and Business Research 8, Nr. 1 (05.03.2019): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.30543/8-1(2019)-2.
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Issah, Jackson Masoud. „Striking The Withdrawal Benefit Off The Social Security Statutes And Its Remedies In Social Security Industry Of Tanzania“. Commonwealth Law Review Journal 08 (2022): 174–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.55662/clrj.2022.804.
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The withdrawal benefit is one of the social security benefits that were payable in the Tanzanian social security scheme before the 2018 amendment. The recent amendment in social security law of the country. It is the benefit peculiar to other common benefits in the world of social security which stood the legal statutes of the country for a quite long period of time in the state history. Despite its black knowledge in international law perspectives, in practical aspect, this benefit served a lot to the employees especially those employed on non-pensionable employment schemes, before its recent removal from the social security laws of Tanzania. This is because, payments of small salaries; un-secured employment tenure and limited chance of securing a new job after a loss of one’s employment; are some of the serious challenges relating to private sector employment to which most of the employees belong in Tanzania. The withdrawal benefit in that special purpose, therefore, remedied the employment uncertainty and contingency in Tanzania before its burn. Despite the reflective value of the withdrawal benefit in the social security legal context of Tanzania, the same benefit has been removed from the laws of the state via the recently enacted law, which is the Public Service Social Security Fund Act, 2018. The academic call that is behind this paper, therefore, is an examination of the social security purpose and functions saved by the withdrawal benefit; its justification in the social security industry and its replacement that has been brought by its complementary legislative initiatives in the Tanzanian social security industry.
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Sedo, Kathryn J. „Workers' Compensation, Social Security Disability, SSI, and Genetic Testing“. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 35, S2 (2007): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2007.00156.x.
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In addition to disability insurance purchased privately by individuals or employers, three other major types of disability insurance are available: Workers’ Compensation, Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), and Supplemental Security Insurance (SSI). The first two, Workers’ Compensation and SSDI, are available to individuals with work connections. The third, SSI, does not require a work connection.Workers’ Compensation laws were initially passed to provide economic protection for workers and their families when a worker suffered an accident on the job resulting in an injury. The first laws passed were subject to court challenges based on their constitutionality. Ultimately courts approved the constitutionality of the Workers’ Compensation laws rationalizing that the laws created a compromise whereby an employee gave up her right to sue for a tort recovery in exchange for the employer's agreement to pay benefits without regard to the cause of the accident.
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Kuleshov, Georgyi Nickolaevich, Al Ali Naser Abdel Raheem, Alla Andreevna Neznamova und Mikhail Mikhailovich Turkin. „Social guarantees in Russia in the context of the concept of Social State“. LAPLAGE EM REVISTA 7, Nr. 3A (06.09.2021): 268–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.24115/s2446-6220202173a1399p.268-274.
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The paper explores the aspects of social policies in the Russian Federation and approaches the problems of social security in the context of Russia's ratification of the Social Security (Minimum Standards) Convention. The importance of social standards in the context of labour and social security is demonstrated with further analysis of applicable Russian laws and principal international statutes establishing the minimum guarantees of social security rights. Conclusions are drawn that the legal framework of social security should be enhanced, taking into account the best practices of foreign countries. Another focus of the analysis concerns the issues of raising social security levels for certain categories of individuals by increasing the value of minimum social standards by means of statutory indexation.
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Kim, InJae. „The Task of Korean Social Security Laws for the Ratification of the ILO Conventions Concerning Social Security“. Institute for Legal Studies 39, Nr. 2 (30.06.2022): 443–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.18018/hylr.2022.39.2.443.
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Agrawal, Utkarsh, und Shailja Agrawal. „Social Security for Domestic Workers in India“. Socio-Legal Review 14, Nr. 1 (Januar 2018): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.55496/pgeq1552.
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Among all categories of the informal sector, the protection of domestic workers forms one of the biggest challenges to labour laws. The inherent subjugation involved in the work, along with the atypical nature of the work of domestic workers, makes them more vulnerable than other workers in the economy. The difficulties are associated with the work being performed within the household, primarily for non-commercial purposes. The work space, being a private space, makes regulation and implementation difficult. The lack of effective regulation and the extremely informal nature of the service render domestic workers without any basic protection. In the event of any economic uncertainty, they are left at the mercy of their employers. It is, therefore, essential to develop a system of social security that can afford adequate protection to domestic workers, with minimal state involvement in the affairs of the family. This paper seeks to provide suggestions for such a scheme, which is suited to the peculiar characteristics of domestic workers in India. It recognises that scattered and isolated schemes are insufficient to afford adequate protection to workers. The social security model suggested is a decentralised model where social security is integrated with other important concerns such as minimum wages, skill development, and increasing awareness and bargaining power of domestic workers. These suggestions have been made after undertaking an analysis of existing legal provisions for domestic workers in India and the best practices from various jurisdictions that have seen relative success in providing social security to domestic workers.
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Kichemasova, N. A. „HUMAN RIGHT FOR SOCIAL SECURITY IN INTERNATIONAL ACTS, LAWS OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND RUSSIA“. Juridical Analytical Journal 15, Nr. 1 (10.04.2020): 63–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/1810-4088-2020-15-1-63-64.
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The article presents comparative analysis of state of Social Security in some foreign countries and in the Russian Federation, main problems of Russian Social Security Law reforming, also the article contains propositions for enhancement of Russian Social Security to international standards.
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Nadagoudar, Suresh, und Rajashree Patil. „Social Security Code 2020: An Analysis“. Christ University Law Journal 10, Nr. 2 (01.07.2021): 19–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.12728/culj.19.2.
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Social security has been viewed in numerous countries as one of the most efficient ways of mitigating the economic insecurities of the working population. The sectors and people to whom such social security schemes apply have been a subject of much debate ever since the inception of the policies in India. In 2020, the Social Security Code was enacted with a view to amend and consolidate the laws relating to social security in India and to extend social security to all employees, either in the organized or unorganized or any other sector. This paper ventures into a detailed analysis of the Code, intending to lay out its salient features, new incorporations, lacunae, and to what extent the Code may practically serve the purpose of reducing the effects of economic shocks to the poor and the needy of the country. The paper also intends to analyze the various provisions of the Code with respect to the unorganized, gig, and platform workers and seeks to highlight its various shortcomings.
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Neumark, David, und Joanne Song. „Do stronger age discrimination laws make Social Security reforms more effective?“ Journal of Public Economics 108 (Dezember 2013): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2013.09.006.
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Spencer, Liesel. „Selective paternalism in Australian social security law“. Alternative Law Journal 42, Nr. 4 (27.11.2017): 267–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1037969x17732704.
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Changes to the regulation of consumer leases for people on welfare who use Centrepay deductions to make lease payments for household goods, are part of the federal government’s response to a 2016 review of small amount credit contract laws. The review and response do not propose expanding availability of no-interest loans as an alternative to small amount credit contract finance. In 2015, a Bill proposing to exclude consumer leases from Centrepay failed to pass, with opponents objecting to the Bill as paternalistic. Restrictions on consumer spending imposed since 2007 by income management legislation, however, have been supported as necessary paternalism. These conflicting approaches to the protection of people receiving social security benefits from self-harming consumer choices constitute selective paternalism, while failing to deliver financial autonomy and inclusion.
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Bhat, Rashid Manzoor, und Peer Amir Ahmad. „Social Media and the Cyber Crimes Against Women-A Study“. Journal of Image Processing and Intelligent Remote Sensing, Nr. 21 (30.01.2022): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jipirs.21.18.22.
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Cyber security is also referred to as information security or computer security. Additionally, this book provides an overview of the history of cyber security. As part of our research, we sought to discover what the repercussions of cyber-violence, harassment, and discrimination against women would be in a patriarchal culture. This paper examines the realities on the ground - how well Indian laws protect women (and girls) and create an environment where they can safely use the internet. The Union Ministry of Women and Child Development has acknowledged the seriousness of cyber-crime and the need for coordinated efforts to combat it.
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Bhat, Rashid Manzoor, und Peer Amir Ahmad. „Social Media and the Cyber Crimes Against Women-A Study“. Journal of Image Processing and Intelligent Remote Sensing, Nr. 21 (30.01.2022): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jipirs.21.32.36.
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Cyber security is also referred to as information security or computer security. Additionally, this book provides an overview of the history of cyber security. As part of our research, we sought to discover what the repercussions of cyber-violence, harassment, and discrimination against women would be in a patriarchal culture. This paper examines the realities on the ground - how well Indian laws protect women (and girls) and create an environment where they can safely use the internet. The Union Ministry of Women and Child Development has acknowledged the seriousness of cyber-crime and the need for coordinated efforts to combat it.
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Chepova, L. „Social services as a part of the form of social security for workers in education in Ukraine“. Social Law, Nr. 3 (06.11.2019): 160–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.37440/soclaw.2019.03.29.
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Article is devoted to research terms «social services» for employees in the area of education in Ukraine and analyses of different approaches to their interpretation. Detected the importance of reforming this system. Introduced proposals to improve existing laws and the necessity of decentralization «social services» system for employees in the area of education in Ukraine. The Ukranian government should pass the rules to regulate the system of social services for people who work in the field of education in Ukraine.
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Yakovlenko, M. S. „The doctrine on the principles of social security law: the contribution of the kharkiv school of law“. Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, Nr. 65 (25.10.2021): 411–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.65.74.
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In Ukraine, as a social and legal state, a person, his life and health, honor and dignity, inviolability and security are recognized as the highest social value. Human rights and freedoms and their guarantees determine the content and direction of the state and its bodies. The right to social security is one of the fundamental rights and freedoms. This right is one of the natural human rights, which is due to the course of human development in society.The principles of social security play an important role in the formation and development of social security. They serve as a basis for combining individual legal norms into a single logical system, make it possible to distinguish specific features of the relevant industry, provide an opportunity to carefully and meaningfully understand the meaning of a particular rule relating to social security, and determine the general direction and main trends. Such principles help to properly understand the essence of social security legislation and its relationship with the economy, social policy, legal awareness of citizens, are the basis for the interpretation of legal norms, especially in cases where regulations contain contradictions.The article analyzes the scientific principles on the development of doctrine on the principles of the right to social security as a social and legal basis embodied in social security law. The concepts, classification and meaning of the principles of social security law are clarified. The essence of such an important category as the principle of social security law is defined. The opinions of scientists who have studied this issue in their scientific works are analyzed.The principle of social security law answers the question: how, on what basis is the legal regulation of social security, which scientific ideas underlie it. They express, on the one hand, the laws of law, and on the other - act as guidelines for the rule-making body in the development and adoption of regulations. Principles are the link between the basic laws of development and functioning of society and the legal system.
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Nyenti, Mathias Ashu Tako. „REFORMING THE SOUTH AFRICAN SOCIAL SECURITY ADJUDICATION SYSTEM: INNOVATIVE EXPERIENCES FROM SOUTH AFRICAN NON-SOCIAL SECURITY JURISDICTIONS“. Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 19 (29.08.2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2016/v19i0a1349.
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There is currently no uniform social security dispute resolution system in South Africa due to the piecemeal fashion in which schemes were established or protection against individual risks regulated. The result is that each statute provides for its own dispute resolution institution(s) and processes. There are also various gaps and challenges in the current social security dispute resolution systems, some of these relating to the uncoordinated and fragmented nature of the system; inaccessibility of some social security institutions; inappropriateness of some current appeal institutions; the lack of a systematic approach in establishing appeal institutions; a limited scope of jurisdiction and powers of adjudication institutions; inconsistencies in review and/or appeal provisions in various laws; an unavailability of alternative dispute resolution procedures; and an absence of institutional independence of adjudication institutions or forums. The system is therefore in need of reform. In developing an appropriate system, much can be learned from innovative experiences in comparative South African non-social security jurisdictions on the establishment of effective and efficient dispute resolution frameworks. Dispute resolution systems in the labour relations, business competition regulation and consumer protection jurisdictions have been established to realise the constitutional rights of their users (especially the rights of access to justice, to a fair trial and to just administrative action). They thus provide a benchmark for the development of the South African social security dispute resolution system.
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Akhramovych, Volodymyr, German Shuklin, Yuriy Pepa, Tetiana Muzhanova und Serhii Zozulia. „Devising a procedure to determine the level of informational space security in social networks considering interrelations among users“. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 1, Nr. 9(115) (28.02.2022): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.252135.
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+ Linear and dynamic models of the system of information security in social networks, taking into consideration the relationships between users, were studied and the resistance of the security system was analyzed. There is a practical interest in studying dependence of the behavior of the system of social network security on the parameters of users’ interaction. Dynamic systems of information security in social networks in the mathematical sense of this term were considered. A dynamic system refers to any object or process, for which the concept of state as a totality of certain magnitudes at a given time is unambiguously defined and the law that describes a change (evolution) of the initial state over time was assigned. The network of social interactions consists of a totality of social users and a totality of the relations between them. Individuals, social groups, organizations, cities, countries can act as users. Relations imply not only communication interactions between users but also relations of the exchange of various resources and activities, including conflict relations. As a result of research, it was found that the security systems of a social network are nonlinear. Theoretical study of the dynamic behavior of an actual object requires the creation of its mathematical model. The procedure for developing a model is to compile mathematical equations based on physical laws. These laws are stated in the language of differential equations. Phase portraits of the data security system in the MATLAB/Multisim program, which indicate the stability of a security system in the working range of parameters even at the maximum value of the impacts, were determined. Thus, the influence of users’ interaction parameters on the parameters of the system of social network security was explored. Such study is useful and important in terms of information security in the network, since the parameters of users’ interaction significantly affect, up to 100 %, the security indicator.
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Tung, Shu Chu, Wu Jeng Li und Shih Miao Huang. „Home Security Service and Condition Control“. Applied Mechanics and Materials 479-480 (Dezember 2013): 661–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.479-480.661.
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This research creates home security service with social interaction based on a web-based multiple stations supervisory control framework. An Arduino controller is used as a thin-controller to control a home security system. Most control laws are computed in server-side, driving commands are transferred to local controllers for execution. A supervisory control server kept in a company can serve numerous Arduino controllers to provide home security service. The Arduino controller can sense door switch, motion detection, smoke detection, gas detection, CO detection, and an emergency button, and can drive door lock, two relays. Besides, RFID is used to help personnel in/out management and alert enable/disable. The controller reads inputs, uploads input/output data to the supervisory server, executes commands from the server, and drives output continuously. Once a controller is connected to the supervisory server, it can be monitored and controlled remotely. Condition control is proposed for the framework to help program control laws for Arduino controllers. In condition control, conditions are set. When some condition is met, certain actions are taken. There are three types of conditions; time condition, input/output condition, and location condition. And there are three kinds of actions; SMS notification, email notification, and output drive. Conditions, actions and their connections are set by system users in a browser with the help of the supervisory control information management system. The control laws set in the condition control are executed in server-side. User of the home security system can open the read/write rights of his input/output points to other users. With appropriate control law, a motion detection signal of one user can activate the alarm of another user. Therefore, the home security service is not just a security for users home, but a security for a social group.
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Mohd Akahsah, Namirah, Muhammad Faliq Abd Razak, Mohd Safri Mohammd Na’aim und Ainul Mardhiyyah Tajudin. „Migrant Workers with Social Security in Malaysia: Are they being discriminated against?“ Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 5, SI1 (01.06.2020): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5isi1.2298.
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Migration and cross-border mobility of workers are expected to further intensify in the coming years as the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) works towards a full regional integration. Malaysia is one of the countries that receive migrant workers supplied by sending countries in ASEAN. The initial finding shows that migrant workers in Malaysia face discriminatory treatment, with insufficient legal coverage under the existing laws. Using the qualitative research methodology, this article analyses the coverage and protection given under existing laws to migrant workers, which would ensure basic social and labour protection and with reference to International Labour Standard. Keywords: Migrant workers; Discriminatory Treatment; Social and Labour protection; International Labour Standard eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5iSI1.2298
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Steidley, Trent. „Sharing the Monopoly on Violence? Shall-Issue Concealed Handgun License Laws and Responsibilization“. Sociological Perspectives 62, Nr. 6 (27.07.2019): 929–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0731121419863787.
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Although research has examined if concealed handgun licensing laws may affect crime rates by enabling gun carry in public, the determinants of these policies have received less attention. Drawing on the thesis of the new criminologies of everyday life and the more recent conceptualization of sovereign subjects, this study posits that the expansion of shall-issue concealed handgun laws in the United States is a product of low-collective security in states. Understanding that shall-issue laws reflect state efforts to responsibilize firearm carrying, shall-issue laws are more likely to become state policy when a state has lower rates of police officers and lower per capita spending on police and corrections. Results from discrete-time, event history analyses indicate that shall-issue laws are, indeed, related to reduced capacities to provide collective security, independent of competing political and social correlates. This understanding of why states adopt such gun laws appears to be unique to shall-issue laws and has little explanatory power for newer unrestricted concealed handgun laws.
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Yuan, Shanshan. „A Comparative of Social Security for Non-Standard Employed Persons in China and the United Kingdom“. Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 26 (02.03.2024): 953–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/zz37a510.
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The different protections for flexible employment in the UK and the different forms and tendencies of flexible employment in China have resulted in different policies and forms of tendency. The essay focuses on comparing the social security of flexibly employed people and is divided into two parts to examine the differences. The first part: China uses the dichotomy of labour relations for non-standard employment in most cases. The UK has more comprehensive laws and adopts more lenient laws to provide protection for workers, and basic rights do not depend on long-term regular labour relations. The second section compares the different social security situations in the two countries. The Chinese section focuses on the trend of national pension insurance to promote universal coverage and the construction of occupational injury protection in today's society. The UK section focuses on the promotion of non-standard employment through the pension insurance programme and places greater emphasis on social assistance in social security. These comparisons can serve as a reference for China.
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Primanda, Stanislaus Vicky, und Muhammad Syaroni Rofii. „Legal Framework and Rule of Laws in The Context of Indonesia’s National Resilience“. Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health 3, Nr. 5 (10.05.2024): 905–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/ajesh.v3i5.306.
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This study aims to explain the impact and pattern of the relationship between the framework and the rule of law on the quality of data-data, in particular demography, politics, society, culture, defense, and security, so as to provide an appropriate perspective on the lens of Indonesia's national resilience. This study uses a structured literature review that explains the relationship and impact of the framework and the rule of law on the Qatar-data, especially on the political, economic, demographic, social, security, and defense forces. The results of this study show that the framework and rule of law have a net relationship and have a positive correlation with political, economic, demographic, social, security, and defense forces, where the quality of both either positively or negatively affects the level of resilience or vulnerability to Indonesia's resilience as a nation-state.
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Mkude, Mathias, und Getrude Zacharia. „Design of Gender-Specific Benefits in Social Security Schemes: Experience from Tanzania“. Journal of Social Sciences Advancement 2, Nr. 4 (30.12.2021): 130–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.52223/jssa21-020404-25.
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This study aimed to investigate designing and challenges of the implementing gender-specific benefits in social security schemes (NSSF and PSSSF) in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Twenty-four (24) respondents were involved in this study. Face-to-face Semi-structured interviews were the main method used in data collection. Data collected were analyzed through Thematic and Content analysis. The findings revealed that the Maternity benefit is the only gender-sensitive benefit included in social security schemes. Additionally, the findings revealed that policies, programs, strategies, and laws concerning social protection are gender blind while social security benefits are characterized by the exclusion of paternity benefits and informal sectors. The study concludes that gender-centered social security benefits can be viewed in the design and implementation of social security benefits. The study recommends that the government should reform social security policies to suit gender as a primary factor in its design. The study recommends that members should demand changes in benefits because members’ contribution is a great source of income in social security schemes.
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Dahal, Sachin. „Impact of Citizenship and Immigration Law on National Security of Nepal“. Unity Journal 2 (11.08.2021): 203–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/unityj.v2i0.38835.
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The citizenship and immigration laws are regarded as the foundational units to assure the security of citizens and also to serve the national integrity. This article discusses about the impact of Nepali citizenship and immigration law on national security of Nepal. What may be the significance of citizenship and immigration law of a nation in an increasingly global society? Has Nepal considered immigration as a threat to security by focusing on societal, economic, internal and public security? In order to elaborate the issues of human security in Nepal from the perspectives of citizenship realm and trends of immigration, it is necessary to investigate the provisions of citizenship provided in the constitution as well as the laws that oversee the effect of immigration on the socio-cultural, political and economic demographics of Nepal. Importance of strong citizenship laws proliferate continuously from dual and transitional citizenship in the context of globalization. Considering the geopolitical location of Nepal and its vulnerability to the possible threats, Nepal’s citizenship and immigration laws have always been the integral part of debate and discussion among the politicians, intellectuals and general public. The development of national security of any country is dependent upon the quality of dignity, liberty and protection ensured to its citizens by the state. So, the economic, social and political rights should be granted to the citizens in equal manner through citizenship while guarding against pretentious foreign interests. Nepal needs to have strong citizenship and immigration laws to sustain its territorial integrity and protect national interests.
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Suanjaya, Made Agus, Sutarno Sutarno und Mohammad Zamroni. „LEGAL PROTECTION OF CANCER PATIENTS’ SOCIAL SECURITY PARTICIPANTS IN TARGETING THERAPY SERVICES IN HOSPITAL“. JILPR Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review 4, Nr. 3 (30.06.2023): 155–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.56371/jirpl.v4i3.141.
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The purpose of this study to analyse laws and regulations as legal protection for social security participants in targeting therapy services in hospitals and to analyse the responsibility of the hospital for targeting therapy services. Legal protection for cancer patients participating in social security in targeting therapy services in hospitals in accordance with what is regulated in the 1945 Constitution, then Law Number 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice; Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health, which shows that the state present in providing protection and legal protection to its people. So in practice in the field, both hospitals and medical personnel must stick to this rule so that cancer patients participating in social security receive optimal service in accordance with the latest scientific principles of medicine without violating applicable laws so as to create harmony between optimal patient treatment and applicable law. Hospital responsibility for targeting therapy services is crucial/important where hospitals have criminal responsibility regulated in the Criminal Code, civil liability related to default and unlawful acts as stated in the Civil Code and also administrative responsibility which is regulated in the rules medical.
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Liu, Haolin. „Trends in Japan's Social Demographic Structure and Coping Strategies“. International Journal of Education and Humanities 4, Nr. 2 (14.09.2022): 142–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ijeh.v4i2.1617.
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In response to the increasingly serious phenomenon of low birthrate and aging population, the Japanese government has been trying to plan and formulate corresponding laws and regulations, and try to improve the current social security systems such as old-age care, medical care, and nursing care. A relatively comprehensive political system has been set up to support older people in employment, child care and other related policies.
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Klein, Jennifer. „Managing Security: The Business of American Social Policy, 1910-1960“. Enterprise & Society 2, Nr. 4 (Dezember 2001): 660–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1467222700005309.
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Today, the notion of economic security is in eclipse, but at mid-century it occupied a central place in American cultural and political life as a right of citizenship and employment. The enactment in the New Dealera of federalmortgage assistance, deposit insurance, minimum wages, Social Security, and laws bolstering the right to organize created a social entitlement to a minimum standard of living—if not for all workers, then as a model to which the nation should aspire. Workers, too, created this entitlement in the workplace, community, and polity, redefining the terms of citizenship. When local and private welfare programs failed in the Great Depression, workers turned to the national government for relief. The positive response of Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration fundamentally changed American political culture: Americans now expected the state to guarantee a minimal level of social well-being.
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Stefko, Martin. „GUARANTEED MINIMUM INCOME FOR ALL: A CASE OF THE EU AND EEA -- RENDA MÍNIMA PARA TODOS: O CASO DA UNIÃO EUROPEIA E DO ESPAÇO ECONÔMICO EUROPEU“. Espaço Jurídico Journal of Law [EJJL] 17, Nr. 2 (31.08.2016): 477–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18593/ejjl.v17i1.9784.
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For the European Union, the question and the Future of Social Security Law, comes at critical moment: the natural tendency for creation new barriers that is inherent for each national welfare state as an international threshold of inequity has been even enhanced by pending European integration. All mature European welfare states are restrictive and every nation has filters which separates out desirable migrants in terms of their labour market potential. This article proves that neither old member states, nor the new ones are an exception. In our comparison, German social assistance scheme (especially the special Law on Social Benefits for Asylum-Seekers) guarantees, thanks to the active Constitutional Court, better positions for migrants than respective Czech laws. Even so, German laws set forth enough protective clauses to being able marginalised asylum-seekers as in the Czech Republic or any other member state of the EEA.Keywords: Guaranteed Minimum Income. European Welfare State. Social Security.
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Werbrouck, Jakob. „Understanding Bismarck’s legacy: The role of work history in Belgian social security law“. European Journal of Social Security 21, Nr. 4 (Dezember 2019): 326–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1388262719895325.
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This article examines the role that work history plays in income replacement social security benefits in Belgium. The central premise is that, due to the Bismarckian origins of Belgian social security, work history is a concept that is structurally at the core of this system. However, the fact that this element is, from a legal perspective, considered to be self-evident and a prerequisite for the functioning of social security, should not preclude us from exploring its contingent nature. The article argues that the way in which work history is expressed in the laws governing different social security benefits can sometimes create or perpetuate a certain state of affairs, based on an underlying value judgement. In this sense, work history supersedes the mere technical or neutral character that can be attributed to it, and in fact functions as an implicit or explicit policy tool to help model social security in a particular way
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CHEKAN, М. М. „GENERAL CHARACTERISTIC OF LAWS AND REGULATIONS IN THE SOCIAL SECURITY SPHERE: OMMISSIONS AND CONTROVERSIES“. Scientific Journal of Public and Private Law 1, Nr. 4 (2019): 223–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32844/2618-1258.2019.4-1.37.
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Enicov, Vadim. „Controversies of some constitutional interpretations of laws“. National Law Journal, Nr. 2(248) (Januar 2023): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.52388/1811-0770.2022.2(248).03.
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The constitutional interpretation of laws is in the attention of society because of the defining character of the regulations it generates. Constitutional norms regulate social relations of major importance, and interpretation can bring about essential changes in their realization. The study aimed to elucidate some contradictory aspects of the constitutional jurisprudence in Moldova. The analysis of some decisions of the Constitutional Court allows concluding the prejudice of particular fundamental rights, such as the presumption of innocence or the right to private property. In an attempt to understand the limits of constitutional interpretation in the context of the principle of legal security, comparative and systemic methods are used for the legal argumentation of the role of the judicial forum in the construction of new legislative regulations. In the author’s opinion, the constitutional interpretation of laws does not in all cases meet the requirements of legal security. The reinterpretation of fundamental rights, such as the right to property or the presumption of innocence, can generate more legislative distortions. The constitutional interpretation of laws must be guided not by the opportunities of the moment, but by the consolidation of fundamental principles and rights.
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Ko, In-Seok. „A Study on the Guarantee of the Right to Safety as a Constitutional Fundamental Right“. European Constitutional Law Association 41 (30.04.2023): 441–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21592/eucj.2023.41.441.
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Disasters caused by large-scale disasters and infectious diseases have fatal consequences for human social life and health, leading to enormous social and economic losses and the creation of an unstable social environment. Despite human's constant desire for safety and the establishment of a legal and institutional safety management system, the frequency of large-scale disasters and disasters is increasing and turning human society into a dangerous society that will be processed. Without explicit grounds for security rights as a fundamental right under the Constitution, the legal system and legal contents of the state's safety protection and security are formed with safety-related sub-laws, adding to legal confusion in practice related to safety protection and security. In the process of developing into advanced countries, social safety insensitivity is still prevalent, and the industrial environment based on performanceism remains the same, and safety-related social expenses account for a significant portion of the national finance. As for safety issues, post-disaster safety management is also important, but it is essential to reduce disaster and disaster- related social costs through proactive safety management. Pre- and post-safety management related to disasters and disasters should be accompanied by introducing it as a constitutional fundamental right as an independent regulation of the right to safety and the realization of the right to safety through individual laws. It is necessary to be faithful to the pursuit of happiness and security guarantees of the people by introducing constitutional safety right, creating a safety environment through the realization of safety rightsthrough individual laws, and establishing a systematic safety management system. The protection and guarantee of constitutional safety right guarantees the people's enjoyment of fundamental constitutional right, while also practicing the obligation to guarantee safety as a fundamental right of the state. This paper presents an alternative to systematizing constitutional theory to protect and guarantee the right to safety as a fundamental right to facilitate the performance of the state's security guarantee obligations under the Constitution through research and analysis on the basis of the right to safety in our Constitution. In addition, when the constitution is revised in the future, we would like to propose a plan to embody it as a constitutional regulation when introducing the right to safety.
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Kobko, Ye V. „Legal regulation of national security in Ukraine: today’s challenges“. Law and Safety 85, Nr. 2 (30.06.2022): 179–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/pb.2022.2.17.
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The article is devoted to the study of the legal regulation of national security in Ukraine. Against the background of the full-scale invasion of Russia on the territory of Ukraine, this issue becomes particularly relevant and requires a more detailed and in-depth study. Moreover, in recent years, the raised issue is becoming more relevant not only on the territory of Ukraine, but also in the field of lively discussion at the international level, because modern legal, democratic states of the world seek to join forces in this direction.
It is noted that the legal mechanism for ensuring national security in Ukraine is regulated by a system of laws and by-laws. In this area, the main regulatory documents of both state and international nature are singled out and analyzed. In particular, the public legal mechanism for ensuring national security in Ukraine is established in accordance with the Constitution of Ukraine. Its functioning and gradual development is ensured by a system of laws and by-laws, which can be divided into two groups: 1) those that directly regulate public relations in the sphere of ensuring national security and defense; 2) those that regulate other social relations and indirectly guarantee national security and defense. Sub-legal normative legal acts in the field of ensuring national security detail, harmoniously complement and specify the current legislation.
The system of by-laws in the field of ensuring national security is largely branched and characterized by incoherence. The system of current legislation in the field of ensuring national security needs improvement in terms of Ukraine's integration into NATO. Taking into account international standards in the field of defense is an important factor in the recognition of Ukrainian society as a civilized member of the international community.
The fundamental standards of ensuring national security are provided for in international acts in the field of human rights, which establish the conceptual foundations for the further formation of special international standards in various areas. The standards defined in international treaties on human rights were further improved in international security acts developed under the auspices of the United Nations, the Council of Europe, the OSCE, the European Union, etc.
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Davidov, Guy. „In Defence of (Efficiently Administered) ‘Just Cause’ Dismissal Laws“. International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 23, Issue 1 (01.03.2007): 117–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2007006.
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This article provides justifications for ‘just cause’ laws that are constantly under attack in many European countries, while arguing that in some cases amendments might be necessary to ensure the possibility of swift, inexpensive dismissals when a just cause indeed exists. The security provided to employees by ‘just cause’ laws is justified on two main grounds: preventing unnecessary harm to the social/psychological well-being of workers who depend on a particular relationship for such purposes; and ensuring a fair ‘price’ in terms of security in return for workers’ submission to a democratically deficient regime. A number of considerations to the contrary – the impact on ‘outsiders’, potential inefficiencies and the infringement on employers’ autonomy – are discussed but shown to be rather insignificant in magnitude (with the exception of small employers who are indeed usually excluded from the scope of ‘just cause’ laws).
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Hans, Jason D., und Martie Gillen. „Social Security Survivors Benefits: The Effects of Reproductive Pathways and Intestacy Law on Attitudes“. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 41, Nr. 2 (2013): 514–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jlme.12059.
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According to the Social Security Administration, 98% of minor children are eligible to receive survivors benefits if a working parent dies. However, the eligibility of children born, and even conceived, after a working parent dies is less clear. In recent years, the Social Security Administration has received more than 100 applications for survivors benefits filed on behalf of children conceived after a parent's death, and one such case, Astrue v. Capato, was heard by the U.S. Supreme Court in 2012. In that case, whether the child is eligible to inherit under state intestacy law was accepted as a reasonable — and is a common — approach for determining eligibility for Social Security survivors benefits. The purpose of this study is to examine attitudes concerning access to Social Security survivors benefits (hereafter referred to as survivors benefits) in the context of various reproductive pathways and varying state intestacy laws.
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Nkosi, Gugulethu. „The International Evolution of the Right of Children to Social Security“. Southern African Public Law 30, Nr. 2 (01.12.2017): 484–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/2522-6800/3590.
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This article seeks to provide an analysis of the right of children to social security as provided for in the various international legal instruments, and as assimilated in other legal documents. Furthermore, it argues that scarcity of resources prevents children from enjoying socio-economic rights, including the right to social security adopted through international instruments and entrenched in domestic laws. The Convention on the Rights of a Child provides for the right to social security in the event of lack of resources to benefit the child. So does the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child. In all the said legal instruments, the clauses on social security do not explicitly prescribe the rights that ought to be promoted through it. However, since the jurisprudence on socio-economic rights= emphasises the view that socio-economic rights are interrelated, interdependent and indivisible, it can also be safely said that through social security, beneficiaries, that is children, should be able to enjoy access to other socio-economic rights in general. Therefore, the significance of the right to social security as a means to address poverty and facilitate the development of children is explored.
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Shipunova, Tatiana V. „RE-DEFINING CRIME IN MORAL DISCOURSE AND SOCIAL SECURITY“. Society and Security Insights 4, Nr. 3 (31.10.2021): 111–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/ssi(2021)3-08.
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The author connects further study of the problems of social security with the need to redefine crime. The article deals with the transformation of ideas about crime and the appeal of modern researchers to the idea of understanding it in moral discourse. The author supports and develops further the thesis about the need to use the concept of «ethical minimum», which should be used in assessing the activities of the main subjects of social security. Violation of the principle of social justice in its instrumental meaning is considered as the main criterion for assessment. Those norms, laws, measures implemented by various subjects of social security that support the foundations of a decent life for people in society will be socially just. If this principle is ignored, “gray zones” of social security arise, in which there are increased risks of violation of the “ethical minimum”. The article also discusses the issue of separating such violations from completely understandable and explainable errors and management deficiencies that are difficult to avoid in situations of increased risks. Violations of the “ethical minimum” in the “gray zones” of social security, in contrast to a criminal offense, should receive an independent public assessment based on the methodology for studying the social responsibility of all agents important for ensuring the protection of the population.
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Osman, Noor Dzuhaidah, Fareed Mohd Hassan, Amalina Ahmad Tajudin und Muhammad Nizam Awang Ali. „COVID-19 as a National Security Issue in Malaysia: A Comparison with the Italian and Australian Perspectives“. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 10, Nr. 4 (08.07.2021): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2021-0115.
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COVID-19 pandemic affects variations of countries’ national strategies, policies, and plans of actions while at the same time these arrangements afflicting their residents by implementing a variety of health and legal measures to flatten the COVID-19 curve. This stretches from prohibiting overseas travel, forbidding interstate travel, encouraging work from home closings of some public areas, compulsory wearing of marks and hand sanitisers, quarantine, social distancing, and a mixture of various actions. Malaysia in implementing its laws and regulations on COVID-19 is empowered mainly by the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases Act 1988 (Act 342) together with its newly imposed COVID-19 regulations and the old Police Act 1967 (Act 344). The movement control order coupled with the social distancing measures has appeared to be the effective actions in flattening the COVID-19 curve. The study attempts to map COVID-19 as a national security matter for the benefit of public health and national security concurrently within the scope and limits of Malaysia’s public health measures and prevention of diseases, in the protection of security and public order. This paper then proposed for COVID-19 and other future health crises or pandemics as national security issues. This in turn legitimising the health, security, or emergency measures, either developing on the existing laws or moving towards a more practical form of law in line with future unforeseeable threat and intervention. The Australian and Italian laws relating to COVID-19 are analysed to provide better insight and suggest solutions enabling countries facing a future emergency or crisis issues.
Received: 4 March 2021 / Accepted: 6 May 2021 / Published: 8 July 2021
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BODONI, Cristina. „Multimedia, Catalyst for Resizing the Social Sector of National Security during the Covid-19 Pandemic“. Romanian Military Thinking 2021, Nr. 4 (November 2021): 272–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.55535/rmt.2021.4.16.
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The isolation imposed by the pandemic has produced the “rediscovery” of Internet utilities, the only window to the real world. The first areas that took over were the most connected to the sciences of communication. The media has retreated, quickly adapting to traditional functions. (Tele)Communications and the media, the internet and social networks have become reference media in recent years, environments that cause problems at all levels, from the individual to the most relevant to the international and where very few can keep pace with these evolutions. When we say that there are few who keep up, we turn our attention to the effects of change on the national security sectors. However, the laws and systems of protection of events, dangers and risks are far from implementing the general module, and the existing ones are outdated due to the complex vortex of changes and evolution of technologies that people have entered, where there are no borders, national laws or simple rules. of conduct, universally accepted, given that in the virtual space, the state is almost non-existent
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Halushko, O. I. „Decent level of persons’ social security in Ukraine: problems of legislative conceptual apparatus“. Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, Nr. 73 (15.12.2022): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.73.33.
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The article concerns research of problematic issues of conceptual apparatus of the legislation of Ukraine on state social standards and social guarantees in the context of the effectiveness of the realization of the person's right to a decent level of social security. The author reveals the meaning of such notions as: state social standards; social norms; social guarantees; the main state social guarantees; other state social guarantees; social guarantees of support on the basis of the analysis of the constitutional norms, current legislation of Ukraine and practice of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine. The author justifies the necessity to reform legislation that regulates establishment and application of state social guarantees in Ukraine by using formal-logical and comparative methods for clarifying the consistency of legal norms. The problem of the insurance of ensuring the uniformity of the content and scope of the concept of "social guarantees", as well as correlated legislative concepts is emphasized in the article. Researching of the targeted use of state social guarantees in the mechanism of realizing the person's right to decent living conditions, contributed to the conclusion of the need to consolidate the definition of "the main source of human existence" in the Law of Ukraine "On State Social Standards and State Social Guarantees". The author clarifies that the notion “social benefits”, which is used in the laws of Ukraine, acts of the body of constitutional jurisdiction, by-laws, reports of ministries, is different in essence and content. Current national legislation does not contain unified definition and the list of “social benefits”. This has a negative impact on the mechanism of ensuring decent living conditions of a person by means of social protection. The author emphasizes that the definition “vulnerable categories of people” refers to those persons who are in difficult life circumstances and have the right to social services, and therefore cannot be used, especially in the decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, to denote all subjects of the right to social security.
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Kim, Jesun. „A Study on the Local Governments' Autonomous Laws Regulating Social Insurance Premium for Medical Security“. KOREAN SOCIETY OF LAW AND MEDICINE 20, Nr. 1 (01.07.2019): 203–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.29291/kslm.2019.20.1.203.
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Kangas, Olli E. „Testing old theories in new surroundings: The timing of first social security laws in Africa“. International Social Security Review 65, Nr. 1 (Januar 2012): 73–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-246x.2011.01420.x.
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HUMAYUN, Sheık, und Arpita CHATURVEDİ. „GENDER SECURITY IN SOUTH ASIA: DOES THE REGIONALISM APPROACH REALLY ADDRESS THEM?“ İmgelem 7, Nr. 12 (30.07.2023): 207–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.53791/imgelem.1295128.
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The paper examines the relationship between gender and regionalism and the impact it has on women's rights and welfare in South Asia. Despite some progress in recent years, women in the region still face significant social, economic, and political barriers that hinder their ability to exercise their rights. Regional organizations like SAARC can play a crucial role in promoting gender equality and social justice throughout the region by providing a platform for international discussion and cooperation and supporting laws and programs that advance women's rights. However, these organizations must also address their challenges, including financial, accountability, and governance issues. Women's rights movements in South Asia have made significant contributions to promoting gender equality and social justice in the region by raising awareness of the problems women face and advocating for laws and policies that support their empowerment. However, they face challenges such as a lack of funding for lobbying and outreach efforts and opposition from conservative organizations. The COVID-19 pandemic has further highlighted existing disparities and underscored the need for ongoing assistance and advocacy for women's rights in the region. The paper argues that a multidimensional and coordinated approach involving regional organizations, governments, civil society, and the corporate sector is necessary to address the complex issues of gender and regionalism in South Asia. By working together, these parties can advance social justice and gender equality and build a more equitable society for women in the region.
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Garayová, Lilla. „Information Security Awareness in Public Administrations at an International Level“. Public Governance, Administration and Finances Law Review 4, Nr. 2 (2019): 30–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.53116/pgaflr.2019.2.3.
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Privacy and data protection laws have changed significantly over the last two decades. The highly networked and interconnected world we live in today was only a flash on the horizon in the 1990s. The Internet itself was still a whole new innovation for many people. Many businesses have not had a public website yet. Concepts, such as online social media platforms, did not exist – and certainly no one thought about how they should be regulated. Smartphones, wearable technology and artificial intelligence have made huge leaps over the past 20 years – powered by new ways of data acquisition and processing. As a result, courts and regulators have increasingly had to adapt the aging data protection laws to suit a constantly changing world for which they were simply not designed. Government digital agendas worldwide go hand in hand with this fast-paced digital evolution. Information security and awareness should be a crucial part of public administration agendas with the primary goal to protect information of all types and origins.
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Lysenko, Serhiі Oleksiyovych. „SPECIAL THEORY OF ADMINISTRATIVE – LEGAL REGULATION OF INFORMATION SECURITY OF THE SOCIAL SYSTEMS“. UKRAINIAN ASSEMBLY OF DOCTORS OF SCIENCES IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 1, Nr. 12 (14.02.2018): 198–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/vadnd.v1i12.62.
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The article deals with the principles of creating a special theory of administrative and legal regulation of information security, analyzes the process of its analogy with physical laws, analyzes the threats and dangers to interests and all information security that affect the process of modeling, determines the principles of constructing and researching models of information security of social systems. It was noted that the administrative and legal regulation of information security is due to the need for state management of the processes of formation and use of information resources, the creation and application of information systems and the provision of information security of social systems. It is proved that to a large extent information security is caused by the need for administrative regulation of information relations in various spheres that form the system itself and maintain its integrity. It is determined that the administrative and legal basis of information security of social systems should provide an ideal state of activity of subjects, system and its models. Selected concrete administrative and legal principles of information security, such as physical formulas, create its model. Of course, for each social system, the model of information security is individual. However, there are also general patterns of modeling, for example — the construction of the model should be based on the simple and optimal (as we are referred to by the flow of light), administrative and legal principles. It is proved that high rates of development of information technologies, create new requirements to the sphere of security in general and to information security in particular. The reform of the legislation regulating activity in the field of information security should be based on the proper scientific theory. What is urgent is the need to create a General Security Theory, which would explain and regulate the set of processes of ensuring the safety of society.
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Mashanova, Samal A. „The current stage of financing social protection in Kazakhstan“. Vestnik of Samara State University of Economics 9, Nr. 203 (September 2021): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/1993-0453-2021-9-203-9-17.
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The Kazakhstan government consistently declares the priority of social goals in politics and economics. The country ranks only 33rd in the international ratings on the size of the average pension among 38 European states. The development of financing for the social protection system in Kazakhstan is in line with the current scientific and practical issues. In the XXI century, the republic is facing problems of a slow economic growth, population aging, and globalization challenges. An attempt to provide answers to some of them is this study. Its purpose is to evaluate results of the process of creating a social protection system in Kazakhstan, as well as to develop proposals aimed at its further development. The research was carried out using methods of economic statistics and mathematical modeling. The first laws in Kazakhstan were aimed at the social security. Currently, 12 legislative acts have been adopted that define the institute of social security in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Social insurance is currently inferior to social security in terms of financial flows, at the same time its institutional formation is complete. Social security, assistance and benefits are financed from the budget system and prevail as part of the financial flows of social protection. In a developing economy, this can lead to financial instability of the entire system of protecting the population from social risks.
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Latysheva, O. V., О. R. Rostovsky, R. А. Aleshchenko und S. V. Vasylshenko. „The Essence and Features of the Conditions of Formation and Security of the State Social Security“. Management of Economy: Theory and Practice. Chumachenko’s Annals, Nr. 2020 (2020): 298–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.37405/2221-1187.2020.298-311.
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The article defined the essence of social security of the state and man, established its constituent components and current state. The principles of social security are laid down at the state level, primarily in laws and regulations, decisions of the Ministry of Social Policy, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine and other executive bodies, decisions of local executive bodies and local governments. The limit values of society development, which are considered catastrophic in world practice, have been established. Ukraine’s place in the world index of social mobility – 2020 and its social indicators are given. It was found that according to the world index of social mobility, Ukraine in the ranking of 82 countries showed the worst results among neighboring countries and was in 46th place, gaining 61.2 points. It is established that among the neighboring countries today Ukraine has the lowest value of purchasing power. The indicators of the current state of social security and factors of influence in comparison with previous years are investigated and given, for what the dynamics of incomes and expenses of the population of Ukraine, and also changes of its real disposable income of the population of Ukraine and real wages, dynamics of wage arrears in Ukraine. The article proposes the use of regression analysis and simulation modeling in order to establish the most significant factors influencing its condition and predict the dynamics of the components of social security. Based on the existing statistical base and analytical reports on the current state of social security components using the tools of information-analytical support and simulation modeling, it is proposed to build correlation-regression models that can be used to predict the current state of social security components. In order to increase the validity of management decisions on the development of the social security system, it is proposed to provide for the possibility of improving the information and analytical support, for which the possible tools for its implementation are given.
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Maksum, Ali, und Surwandono Surwandono. „Analisis Tata Kelola Keamanan Indonesia Masa Kini: Studi Kasus UU NO. 34/2004, UU NO. 2/2002, UU NO. 7/2012“. Jurnal Keamanan Nasional 6, Nr. 2 (12.01.2021): 131–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31599/jkn.v6i2.463.
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This article discusses the analysis of security governance in relation to three important laws, namely (1) Law no. 34/2004 on the Indonesian National Army (TNI), (2) Law no. 2/2002 on the Indonesian National Police (POLRI), and (3) Law. No. 7/2012 on Social Conflict Management. This discussion is imperative in order to understand the main duties, roles and functions of the TNI / POLRI as the front guard in maintaining national security. This article argues that there is a positive relationship between the ineffectiveness of regulations on Indonesia's national security and the approach that Indonesia has chosen in managing national security. In addition, the type of approach chosen in defining security issues will be directly proportional to the adopted security policy. Therefore, the discussion of this paper is divided into three sections, namely the analysis of Law no. 34/2004 on TNI, analysis of Law no. 2/2002 on POLRI, Law no. 7/2012 on handling social conflict, and conclusions.