Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Social rapport of vulnerability“

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Social rapport of vulnerability"

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Iqbal, Tahir, und Ameer Ali Abro. „SOCIAL VULNERABILITY OF COASTAL COMMUNITY DUE TO CLIMATE CHANGE: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF COASTAL REGION OF SINDH“. Pakistan Journal of Social Research 03, Nr. 03 (30.09.2021): 106–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v3i3.231.

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Climate change is neither an overnight phenomenon nor does it spans on days and months. It is a gradual process that takes years to makes coastal communities socially vulnerable. Social vulnerability is the susceptibility of individuals to the natural disasters. It has been witnessed that global coastal communities have social vulnerability due to climate change. Similarly, the coastal community of Sindh is also linked to social vulnerability due to climate change. The current study intends to explore the social vulnerability of fishermen of coastal communities due to climate change. The qualitative research is widely accepted to find out the social vulnerability. The research population of this study is fishermen living in the Thatta, Sujawal, and Badin districts of Sindh province, Pakistan, selected through the purposive sampling. In each district, 10 IDIs ((In-depth Interview) and 3 FGDs (Focus Group Discussion) were conducted with fishermen after building rapport among them. The sample size included 30 IDIs and 9 FGDs in the study. The study revealed that climate change (cyclone, flood, etc.) and decrease in freshwater lakes have a tremendous effect in lowering fishermen socioeconomic status; reducing their livelihood resources, low income, and poor health of fishermen. Moreover, the increases in expenditure to sail for fishing, and the exploitation by middlemen have also been noticed by this study. Keywords: Social Vulnerability, Climate Change, Fishermen, Coastal Region, Sindh
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Fawcett, Barbara. „Vulnerability“. International Social Work 52, Nr. 4 (30.06.2009): 473–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020872809104251.

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English Vulnerability is a policy and practice concept which is often ascribed a fixed meaning with universal connotations. In this article, different conceptualizations of vulnerability are examined. It is argued that this exploration militates against the erosion of self-determination and autonomy and revitalizes working relationships between service users and professionals. French Vulnérabilité est un concept de politique et de pratique auquel est souvent attribuée une signification fixe aux connotations universelles. Dans cet article, les conceptualisations différentes de la vulnérabilité sont examinées. Il y est discuté que cette exploration milite contre l’érosion de l’autodétermination et de l’autonomie et revitalise des rapports de travail entre les usagers des services et les professionnels. Spanish La vulnerabilidad es un concepto de política y práctica social al que se adscribe un significado fijo, con connotaciones universales. Se examinan diferentes conceptualizaciones de vulnerabilidad. Se arguye que este examen milita en contra de la erosión de la autodeterminación y la autonomía, y revitaliza las relaciones de trabajo entre los usuarios de servicios y los profesionales.
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McGowan, Brian L. „Unanticipated Contexts for Vulnerability: An Exploration of How Black College Men Made Meaning of a Research Interview Process Involving Sensitive Topics“. Journal of Men’s Studies 26, Nr. 3 (13.04.2018): 266–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1060826518769073.

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There is an emerging call for empirical studies that examine the development of masculine identity among Black college men. However, the varied ways Black college men made meaning of participating in these research processes are virtually absent. The purpose of this particular inquiry is to offer insights into how 17 Black college men described their participation in a research study that explored sensitive topics involving their identity and interpersonal relationships with other men. Building rapport with Black college men through the research interview process was critical. Data analysis yielded five themes that illustrated how Black college men made meaning of their participation in a research process that employed both semi-structured and photo-elicitation interviews.
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Turgo, Nelson, und Helen Sampson. „‘What is immediate and obvious feels real’: National identity and emotional vulnerabilities in the field“. Methodological Innovations 14, Nr. 3 (September 2021): 205979912110355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20597991211035526.

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This article provides a critical reflection on methodological issues at the interface of researcher national identity and emotional vulnerability. This aspect of social research is often neglected in discussions of positionality, primarily in relation to emotional risk in the field, and here we address this gap in the literature. Rather than reflecting on access and rapport, or issues related to the complexities of insider or outsider research, the national identity of the researcher is considered alongside emotional entanglements experienced in the field. The emotion work that is performed, and the emotional risks that are experienced by the researcher as a consequence of nationality reveal much about the complexities of identity and power relations in the field. The fieldwork informing this article was undertaken as part of an Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC)-funded study (ES/N019423/1) that examined how seafarers from different ethnic and faith backgrounds interact with each other on board and how their religious/spiritual and welfare needs are addressed ashore.
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Gallegos, D., J. Durham, C. Rutter und R. McKechnie. „Working towards the Active Participation of Underrepresented Populations in Research: A Scoping Review and Thematic Synthesis“. Health & Social Care in the Community 2023 (21.04.2023): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1312525.

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Research has historically focussed on participants who are relatively easy to access; those who have resources (time and literacy) to respond to surveys, who can travel, and are socially connected. Failure to meaningfully engage with intended participants and achieve representativeness in participation risks diminishing the applicability and impact of research findings to local contexts. Motivated by goals of social justice and health equity, this scoping review sought to identify strategies to effectively engage and integrate the “authentic voice” of populations that are described as vulnerable or precarious and therefore perceived as “hard-to-reach.” A system tic search strategy identified 34 eligible papers. Articles underwent (i) a title and abstract screening by two reviewers, followed by (ii) a full text review of eligible articles by one author. Free-form research problem mind-mapping was applied to facilitate analysis and generate creative associations between ideas. Thematic and content analysis was then applied to generate themes and subthemes. Four high-level themes emerged: key players, trust and rapport, navigating structural precarity, and moving beyond “participation.” We identified that substantial shifts in researcher mindsets are required to reframe perceptions of vulnerability and move towards strengths-based approaches. Efforts need to be directed towards establishing deep trust and rapport through early engagement and social reciprocity. Systemic barriers to research participation and partnership must be addressed to overcome issues of structural precarity. We urge researchers and practitioners to embrace “scholar activism” and to actively dismantle the precarity that limits active “participation” and to build deliberate strategies to create forums where the “authentic” voice can be amplified.
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Michèle-Ange, Dago. „Enjeux Socioéconomiques de l’Intégration aux Communautés Protestantes Evangéliques en Côte d’Ivoire : Cas de Vases d’Honneur « Centre Kodesh de Cocody »“. European Scientific Journal, ESJ 19, Nr. 20 (31.07.2023): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n20p146.

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L’objectif de ce travail est d’examiner les enjeux socioéconomiques de l’intégration des populations à la communauté vases d’honneur. Cette étude a privilégié la démarche qualitative en se basant sur la recherche documentaire et l'observation participante menée dans le centre où officie le pasteur principal de la communauté. Les résultats montrent que l’église promeut des idéologies plaçant l’être humain à l’origine de sa vulnérabilité socioéconomique. Pour lutter contre celle-ci, cette communauté enseigne des idéologies et s’est dotée d’une organisation qui accompagne les croyants. Sous ce rapport, elle se présente comme un outil de cohésion sociale et de résilience socioéconomique. L’étude met à la disposition des décideurs et du corps social, des indicateurs de suivi et de contrôle du secteur, dans un contexte de multiplication des communautés religieuses, sujettes à controverses. The objective of this work is to examine the socio-economic social issues of the integration of populations into the community vessels of honor. This study favoured the qualitative approach based on literature research and participant observation conducted in the main centre where the community's senior pastor officiates. The results show that the church promotes ideologies that place the human being at the root of his socio-economic vulnerability. To fight against it, this community teaches ideologies and has an organization that accompanies believers.. In this respect, it presents itself as a tool for social cohesion and socio-economic resilience. The study provides decision-makers and the social body with indicators for monitoring and control of the sector, in a context of multiplication of religious communities, subject to controversy.
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Compaoré, Yacouba, Marie-Laurence FLAHAUX und Nathalie SAWADOGO. „Vulnerability and ageing in Ouagadougou“. Quetelet Journal 10, Nr. 1 (31.10.2023): 45–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/rqj2022.10.01.03.

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AbstractThe issue of care for older people brings up a number of concerns in African cities, which are characterized by rapid urban growth, economic crisis, transformation in social relationships, and the near absence of institutional support for older people. Based on quantitative and qualitative data collected through the Ouagadougou Health and Demographic Surveillance System (Ouagadougou HDSS, 2010-2017), this article examines the situation of older men and women living in the capital of Burkina Faso, whether they have always lived there or moved there from elsewhere. It aims to better understand the vulnerabilities of these older people, what becomes of them over time, and the issues and family dynamics that surround them. The results highlight important differences according to the sex and migration status of older people as determinants of vulnerabilities and emphasize the role in their care played by the sociocultural context.RésuméLa problématique de la prise en charge des personnes âgées suscite de nombreuses inquiétudes dans les villes africaines, caractérisées par une urbanisation rapide, la crise économique, la transformation des rapports sociaux, et la quasi inexistencede l’assistance institutionnelle aux personnes âgées. A partir de données quantitatives et qualitatives collectées dans l’Observatoire de Population de Ouagadougou, cet article s’intéresse à la situation et au devenir des hommes et femmes âgées vivant dans la capitale du Burkina Faso, qu’ils y vivent depuis toujours ou qu’ils y soient arrivés plus ou moins récemment. Il vise à mieux connaître leurs vulnérabilités, ce qu’elles deviennent au fil du temps, ainsi que les enjeux et les dynamiques familiales qui se mettent en place autour d’elles. Les résultats soulignent des différences importantes selon le sexe et le statut migratoire des personnes âgées, etmettent en évidence le rôle du contexte socio-culturel dans leur prise en charge.
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Agustina, Winda, und Ervina CM Simatupang. „MEN’S LANGUAGE FEATURES USED IN THE NETFLIX SERIES “SEX EDUCATION”: SOCIOLINGUISTICS STUDY“. Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora 25, Nr. 1 (15.07.2024): 47–58. https://doi.org/10.23917/humaniora.v25i1.23668.

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This research aims to explore the language features employed by male characters in the Netflix series "Sex Education" and to uncover the underlying purposes associated with each linguistic feature utilized by these characters. Adopting a descriptive qualitative approach supported by quantitative data analysis, the study focuses on the verbal expressions of male characters within the series, encompassing words, phrases, clauses, and sentences within dialogues. Through meticulous analysis, the researcher identifies 249 instances of men's language features within the series. These instances were categorized into distinct types, with swear words or taboo language accounting for 30.5%, minimal responses or backchanneling comprising 27.7%, direct questions representing 20.7%, compliments based on skills at 11%, and explicit commands making up 10.1% of the total. The study delves into the various purposes associated with men's language features. These purposes encompass expressions of masculinity, establishment of dominance, facilitation of rapport, concealment of vulnerability, and negotiation of social hierarchies within diverse cultural contexts. In contrast, women's language features typically serve to express uncertainty, convey emotions, elicit responses, soften utterances, and emphasize points. The distinctiveness of men's language features lies in their inclination towards asserting dominance, taking specific actions, offering compliments, and gathering specific details, reflecting the multifaceted nature of gendered communication dynamics within the series.
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Brijnath, Bianca, Luke Gahan, Ellen Gaffy und Briony Dow. „“Build Rapport, Otherwise No Screening Tools in the World Are Going to Help”: Frontline Service Providers’ Views on Current Screening Tools for Elder Abuse“. Gerontologist 60, Nr. 3 (20.12.2018): 472–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geront/gny166.

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Abstract Background and Objectives Without an effective screening tool, accompanied by clear guidelines of what to do when elder abuse is suspected, health workers may face challenges when asking questions about elder abuse. This study aimed to find the most effective and acceptable existing elder abuse screening tool and to create guidelines for using the tool. Research Design and Methods A rapid review of the literature identified existing validated elder abuse screening tools. Then, 5 tools (Vulnerability to Abuse Screening Scale [VASS], Elder Abuse Suspicion Index [EASI], Elder Assessment Instrument [EAI], Caregiver Abuse Screen [CASE], and Brief Abuse Screen for the Elderly [BASE]), selected based on their internal rigor, were presented to health professionals to assess the tools’ relevance to their practice. Three focus groups were held with 23 health professionals in Victoria, Australia, in 2017. Data were thematically analyzed. Results None of the tools were deemed suitable by participants for use in their practice. Criticisms of the tools included: using outdated terminology, asking binary questions, asking multiple questions at once, failure to consider the older person’s cognitive status, failure to consider how culture mediates elder abuse, and failure to outline a referral pathway to those administering the tool. Participants emphasized that the screening tool must promote trust and rapport between the assessor and the older person to solicit a story on this sensitive subject. Discussion and Implications A successful elder abuse screening tool must be concise, easy to use, account for the older person’s health and social vulnerabilities, and outline a referral pathway if elder abuse is suspected.
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Kryvoshein, Vitaliy. „Content and relationship between the main categories of the modern security environment“. Grani 24, Nr. 2 (28.02.2021): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/172109.

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The study aims to analyse the connection among types of security intimidations: threats, challenges, vulnerabilities, and security risks, to establish the rapport between national and global threats, to review critical issues of the security environment.The study’s relevance is that the concept of security needs to be updated in the current changes in the global security context and the emergence of an increasing number and variety of threats under the transformations that are taking place. The research shows how the reconceptualization of security in the late twentieth century was influenced by global contextual changes associated with the end of the Cold War and the use of constructivist approaches in the social sciences. This dual change has led to a rethinking of security challenges in the second decade of the 21st century, leading to increased interest in this study. It is exposed that the concepts of vulnerability and risk are used not only in the context of foreign and defence policy, but also concerning ecologic security challenges caused by global environmental change, climate change and dangers and disasters, where there is no consensus within and among the community on vulnerability, and risks. In conclusion, it is proved that conceptual thinking on security threats has necessitated precise definition and consensus on these concepts, especially on practical policy measures to achieve agreed goals, and systematization of types of threats to all types of security and life support. It is determined that the degradation of traditional political institutions, against the background of the degeneration of the established international law system and order, cause the emergence of new threats to national security and, accordingly, political, as its subcategories. It is noted that modern researchers have paid little attention to studying the connection between the concepts of political security, state security and threats to state security. In the context of new globalization threats, states are facing a change in the security context and need to review security strategies and update the discourse on political and national security.
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Social rapport of vulnerability"

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Thomas, Samuel. „Face au refus de soin : les aides-soignantes en formation à l'épreuve des dilemmes moraux“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0160.

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La thèse étudie l’émergence et le traitement des dilemmes éthiques dans le travail desoin des aides-soignantes. Pour ce faire, elle mobilise trois types de matériaux, correspondant aux trois parties du manuscrit.Une première partie situe les pratiques de travail des aides-soignantes en service, ce qui permet de contextualiser les dilemmes dans les pratiques qui les font exister, et de constater la persistance d’une asymétrie dans le soin, au détriment des personnes soignées (personnes malades, patientes, usagères, etc.). La seconde partie historicise à la fois les catégories profanes et les catégories d’analyse associées à la morale. Elle permet de comprendre la coexistence de normes morales du soin qui entrent parfois en contradiction, de déconstruire les usages des termes d’éthique et de morale, puis d’élaborer un cadre théorique ajusté à l’étude des dilemmes moraux dans le soin.La troisième partie s’intéresse au traitement qui est fait des dilemmes éthiques en formation d’aide-soignante. La formation constitue à la fois un lieu d’observation privilégié, un moment de socialisation professionnelle et un cadre favorisant la réflexion sur les pratiques et les normes du soin. Cette troisième partie s’attache en particulier à saisir les conditions, les effets mais aussi les facteurs limitant ces montées en réflexivité portées par la formation.La thèse dégage une proposition théorique centrale : la relation de soin est le produit d’un rapport social de vulnérabilité, qui organise l’asymétrie entre aides-soignantes et patients au détriment de ces derniers. Les dilemmes moraux que suscitent les refus de soin sont susceptibles de mettre à l’épreuve cette asymétrie, lorsqu’ils font l’objet d’une montée en réflexivité éthique de la part des soignants. Ce mouvement critique est toutefois entravé par un cadre interprétatif individualiste, qui naturalise les normes morales du soin et transfère la responsabilité aux aides-soignantes. Les aides- soignantes se retrouvent alors bien seules pour faire face au refus de soin.Cette recherche a bénéficié d’un contrat doctoral effectué à l’École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), financé par le ministère de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la recherche, via le réseau doctoral en santé publique (RDSP) coordonné par l’École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique (EHESP)
The thesis examines the emergence and handling of ethical dilemmas in the caregiving work of nursing assistants. To do this, it mobilizes three types of materials, corresponding to the three parts of the manuscript.The first part situates the work practices of nursing assistants in service, which allows for the contextualization of dilemmas within the practices that give rise to them, and highlights the persistence of an asymmetry in care, to the detriment of those being cared for (sick individuals, patients, service users, etc.).The second part historicizes both the ordinary categories and the analytical categories associated with morality. It enables an understanding of the coexistence of moral norms in caregiving that sometimes contradict each other, deconstructs the usage of the terms ethics and morality, and develops a theoretical framework suited for the study of moral dilemmas in care.The third part focuses on how ethical dilemmas are addressed in nursing assistant training. Training serves as both a privileged observation site, a moment of professional socialization, and a framework that encourages reflection on care practices and norms. This third part specifically aims to capture the conditions, effects, and limiting factors of the increased reflexivity brought about by training.The thesis presents a central theoretical proposition: the caregiver-patient relationship is the product of a social relationship of vulnerability, which organizes the asymmetry between nursing assistants and patients to the detriment of the latter. The moral dilemmas arising from refusals of care are likely to challenge this asymmetry when they provoke an increase in ethical reflexivity among caregivers. However, this critical movement is hindered by an individualistic interpretive framework that naturalizes the moral norms of care and shifts responsibility onto nursing assistants. As a result, nursing assistants often find themselves alone in facing refusals of care.This research was supported by a doctoral contract carried out at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), funded by the French Ministry of Higher Education and Research, through the doctoral network in public health (RDSP) coordinated by the École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique (EHESP)
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SCIASCIA, Maria Giovanna. „IL RAPPORTO DI LAVORO INDECENTE E LA VULNERABILITà SOCIALE“. Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/10447/556024.

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Una riflessione più attenta sul tema dello sfruttamento del lavoro e, più nello specifico, sulle pratiche contrarie al lavoro dignitoso, oggi è suggerita dal contesto economico e sociale e dalla precarizzazione dell’occupazione, il cui effetto è quello di produrre una corrente svalutazione del lavoratore.
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Coulomb, Laureline. „Entre négociations et malentendus : l'interaction entre soignants et soignés sans-domicile“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAG008/document.

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Les personnes sans-domicile présentent de manière générale un état de santé dégradé et leur espérance de vie est de loin inférieure à celle de la population logée. Leurs interactions avec les soignants sont traversées de nombreux malentendus qui portent sur leurs rapports au corps, à la santé et au temps. La relation de soin est ainsi problématique et risque de déboucher sur des conflits que chacun tente pourtant d’éviter via des processus de négociation. Notre recherche développe ce paradoxe : alors que les négociations cherchent à pallier les difficultés créées par les nombreux malentendus entre soignants et soignés sans-domicile, le compromis qu’ils mettent au point consiste précisément à maintenir ces malentendus. Notre thèse conjugue une approche compréhensive et interactionniste. Elle se fonde sur un travail de terrain par observations et entretiens, menés à la fois avec des soignants et des soignés sans-domicile
Homeless people commonly have poor health status and their life expectancy is much shorter than the general population. Their interaction with healthcare professionals is characterised by various misunderstandings, which deal with the different relationships that these actors have with body, health and time. Their interaction is thus problematic and may lead to conflict. However, they are both trying to avoid conflict through negotiation. The aim of this thesis is to develop this paradox: while those negotiations try to prevent the difficulties created by their misunderstandings, the compromise they build consists precisely in maintaining those misunderstandings. This thesis uses a comprehensive and interactionist approach. It is grounded on data collected through observations and interviews held with both homeless people and healthcare workers
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Charlot, Bernard. „Du rapport social au savoir“. Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100301.

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Lough, Emma Fiona. „Social vulnerability in Williams syndrome“. Thesis, Durham University, 2016. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/11878/.

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This thesis focused on the high levels of social vulnerability experienced by individuals with Williams Syndrome (WS). The investigation began with parent interviews about social approach behaviour, with parents emphasising the lack of awareness of social boundaries that many individuals with WS display. The qualitative analysis also highlighted the within-syndrome variability in the parental accounts, prompting discussion on the heterogeneity of the WS social profile. Based on the atypical social approach behaviour described by parents, the subsequent studies addressed issues of personal space and interpersonal distance. Using a parent report questionnaire, it was found that children with WS were more likely to violate the personal space of others. This was followed up with a stop-distance paradigm which showed that children with WS failed to regulate their distance based on familiarity, and stood the same distance from a stranger as they did their parent, which was not the case for typically developing individuals. Given these findings, the research progressed to explore the issue of trust in WS. It was found that children with WS displayed higher levels of trust behaviour, compared to their mental age matched typically developing peers and struggled to decipher trustworthiness from faces. Taken together, these findings seem to suggest that children with WS could be experiencing high levels of social vulnerability on a daily basis. It is widely accepted that this social vulnerability continues into adulthood, with increased levels of both independence and isolation posing a new set of challenges. The subsequent chapter probed the level of insight that adults with WS had about their own vulnerability. Using the Social Vulnerability Questionnaire, it was found that adults with WS consistently reported lower levels of vulnerability, compared to parent reports. This emphasised the need for multi-informant methods, and called for interventions which target self-awareness in order to increase intervention efficacy. The final chapters looked at how this social vulnerability manifests in the online environment. It was found that adults with WS frequently use the Internet and the majority visit social networking sites every day or almost every day, with little parental supervision or oversight. These individuals were more likely to agree to engage in socially risky behaviours (e.g. meeting an “online friend” in person) compared to risky behaviours that were not social in nature when online (e.g. giving out passwords). A case study interview with an adult with WS and their parent highlighted that this individual held a broad definition of what a friend was and found they used the Internet as a tool to expand their social network, which was of great concern to their parent. The findings included in this thesis provide in-depth information relating to social vulnerability in WS and offer the first insights into online social behaviour and online vulnerability in adults with WS. The theoretical and real-world implications of these findings are emphasised throughout and a number of suggestions are made to help the research progress towards intervention development.
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Stålberg, Gabriella. „Vulnerability and Social Functioning in Schizophrenia“. Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Psykiatri, Akademiska sjukhuset, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-209626.

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This thesis offers a broad approach in elucidating biological risk factors, as well as psychological and social functioning in schizophrenia. The aims are as follows: (I) investigate the association between birth characteristics and schizophrenia, (II) study the association between levels of neurotransmitter neuropeptide Y (NPY) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), social function and longitudinal outcome in schizophrenia, (III) compare social functioning of patients with schizophrenia with their biological siblings and (IV) explore how siblings to patients with schizophrenia perceive the sibling relationship and their role. Paper I was a cohort analysis of 11,360 same-sexed twins in which obstetric records were used. Low birth weight and small head circumference were associated with later development of schizophrenia. To some extent the results persisted in the within-pair analyses conducted on 82 pairs discordant for schizophrenia. Fifty-six patients with schizophrenia were included in paper II. Levels of NPY in CSF correlated to social competence at index admission. For each standard deviation increase in baseline NPY, there was a concomitant increased risk of being unemployed, having moderate or severe symptoms or recent hospitalization at the 3-year follow-up. In paper III, social functioning was investigated using the Swedish version of the videotaped test Assessment of Interpersonal Problem Solving Skills (AIPSS) in 70 participants (25 patients with schizophrenia, 20 siblings and 25 randomly selected controls). The patients presented severe deficits in social functioning. The siblings expressed subtle impairments in nonverbal language but did not generally differ from the controls. To explore the siblings’ perspective on schizophrenia a qualitative study was conducted with interviews of 16 siblings in paper IV. A unifying major theme was an emotional sibling bond. Siblings developed several coping patterns, including avoidance, isolation, normalization, care giving and grieving. A third major theme consisted of the fear of inheriting schizophrenia. In conclusion, fetal growth, altered levels of NPY in CSF and subtle impairments in nonverbal social behavior might be important risk factors in schizophrenia. Patients with schizophrenia revealed extensive impaired social functioning, and from the siblings’ perspective, a brother or sister’s diagnosis of schizophrenia seems to have a profound psychological impact on the siblings.
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Adger, William Neil. „Social vulnerability to climate change in Vietnam“. Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.389394.

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Thiault, Lauric. „Social-ecological vulnerability : from assessment to action“. Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066352/document.

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La science et la pratique contemporaines en matière de gestion durable des ressources naturelles vivantes doivent prendre en compte la complexité des systèmes socio-écologiques et tirer profit des récentes avancées théoriques et appliquées réalisées dans diverses disciplines. Cela peut notamment être effectué en intégrant cette connaissance approfondie dans la gestion et la prise de décision par le biais de cadres intégratifs et opérationnels. Sur la base de cas d'études contrastés, mais complémentaires (pêche lagonaire récifale à Moorea, en Polynésie française; pêche benthique artisanale au Chili; et systèmes alimentaires globaux), et en s'appuyant sur le développement récent des sciences socio-écologiques, nous avons étendu l'utilisation du concept de vulnérabilité socio-écologique pour (1) cartographier les interdépendances entre l’Homme et la nature dans le contexte des interactions pêcheur-ressource, (2) intégrer la dimension temporelle, (3) tenir compte de multiples facteurs de changement et de (4) leur impact sur diverses entités du système considéré. Ce travail interdisciplinaire a servi de fondement à la représentation des liens clés dans les systèmes socio-écologiques, à la compréhension des sources sous-jacentes de non-durabilité et à l'établissement d'un ensemble de mesures de gestion ciblées et contextuelles. Cette thèse fournit une nouvelle perspective sur les liens entre l'homme et la nature et possède un certain nombre d'implications pratiques pour les gestionnaires, les planificateurs de la conservation et les décideurs qui cherchent à intégrer une perspective socio-écologique pour aborder les problèmes de gestion des ressources
Contemporary sustainability science and practice must embrace the complexity of social-ecological systems and capitalize on the lessons learned from the recent theoretical and applied advances made in various disciplines. This can be accomplished in particular by incorporating this extensive knowledge into management and decision making through integrative and operational frameworks. Based on contrasting but complementary case studies (coral reef fishery in Moorea, French Polynesia; artisanal benthic fishery in Chile and global food systems), and drawing from the recent development in social-ecological science, we extended the use of the social-ecological vulnerability framework by (1) mapping human-nature dependencies in the context of resource-user interactions, (2) integrating the temporal dimension, (3) accounting for multiple drivers of change and (4) their impact on diverse entities of the system considered. This interdisciplinary work provided the foundation to represent key linkages in social-ecological systems, understand the underlying sources of unsustainability, and address these through a set of targeted and context-grounded management interventions and policy actions. This thesis provides a new perspective on human-nature linkages and has a number practical implications for managers, conservation planners, and policy-makers that seek to incorporate a social-ecological perspective to tackle sustainability issues from local to global scales
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Guignard, Séverin. „Rapport au temps, rapport au social : Perspectives sociocognitives dans l’étude de l’expérience du temps futur“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3113.

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Le présent travail développe une approche sociocognitive de la Perspective Temporelle Future (PTF), tel que ce construit est mesuré par l’échelle ZTPI (Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory, Zimbardo & Boyd, 1999). L’objectif de cette thèse est d’analyser la normativité de ce construit et d’explorer les dimensions liées à l’expérience du temps psychologique futur. Une démarche de triangulation a été menée dans une double perspective : produire une analyse multi-niveaux de la normativité associée à la PTF et développer une réflexion théorico-méthodologique concernant la mesure de ce construit. Une première série d’études expérimentales mobilisant l’approche sociocognitive des normes sociales (Dubois, 2003) démontre une valorisation importante de la PTF dans des contextes évaluatifs. Une seconde série d’études utilisant une méthodologie mixte (paradigmes des juges et construits socio-représentationnels) analyse les dynamiques normatives de la PTF dans des situations socialement marquées (i.e. contexte de santé). Enfin, une recherche socio-représentationnelle par entretien étudie l’expérience du temps psychologique futur en tant que forme d’expérience sociale (Jodelet, 2006). En envisageant la PTF sous différentes perspectives sociocognitives, ces travaux apportent une contribution au domaine de recherche du rapport au temps (mesure de la PTF et fonctionnements idéologiques). D’autre part, ce travail pose les bases d’une approche sociocognitive de la PTF en tant que norme sociale
The present work develops a sociocognitive approach of Future Time Perspective (FTP), as this construct is measured by the ZTPI scale (Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory, Zimbardo & Boyd, 1999). The aim of this thesis is the analysis of this construct’s normativity and the exploration of the dimensions related to future psychological time experience. A triangulation approach has been conducted in a double perspective: its aim is to produce a multi-level analysis of normativity associated to FTP as well as to develop a theoretical and methodological thought on this construct’s measurement. A first series of experimental studies using the sociocognitive approach to social norms (Dubois, 2003) reveals an important value of FTP in evaluative contexts. A second series of studies using mixt methodology (judge paradigms and socio-representational constructs) analyses FTP’s normative dynamics in socially relevant situations (i.e. health context). Finally, a socio-representational research with interviews focuses on future psychological time experience as a form of social experience (Jodelet, 2006). Considering FTP under several sociocognitive perspectives, this thesis contributes towards the research field on relation to time (FTP measurement and ideological logics). This work lays also the foundation of a sociocognitive approach of FTP as a social norm
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Villalba, Daniella K. „The Effect of Rapport Building in Police Interrogations: Can Rapport Improve the Diagnosticity of Confession Evidence?“ FIU Digital Commons, 2014. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1700.

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Police investigators rely heavily on eliciting confessions from suspects to solve crimes and prosecute offenders. Therefore, it is essential to develop evidence-based interrogation techniques that will motivate guilty suspects to confess but minimize false confessions from the innocent. Currently, there is little scientific support for specific interrogation techniques that may increase true confessions and decrease false confessions. Rapport building is a promising possibility. Despite its recommendation in police interrogation guidelines, there is no scientific evidence showing the effect of rapport building in police interrogations. The current study examined, experimentally, whether using rapport as an interrogation technique would influence participants’ decisions to confess to a wrongdoing. It was hypothesized that building rapport with participants would lead to more true confessions and fewer false confessions than not building rapport. One hundred and sixty nine undergraduates participated in the study. Participants worked on logic problems together and individually, with a study confederate. The confederate asked half of the participants for help in one of the individual problems – effectively breaking the rules of the study. After working on these problems, a research assistant playing the role of interviewer came into the room, built rapport or not with participants, accused all participants of cheating by sharing answers on the individual problems, and asked them to sign a statement admitting their guilt. Results indicated that guilty participants were more likely to sign the confession statement than innocent participants. However, there were no significant differences on participants’ confession decisions based on the level of rapport they experienced. Results do not provide support for the hypothesis that building rapport increases the likelihood of obtaining true confessions and decreases the likelihood of obtaining false confessions. These findings suggest that, despite the overwhelming recommendation for the use of rapport with suspects, its actual implementation may not have a direct impact on the outcome of interrogations.
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Bücher zum Thema "Social rapport of vulnerability"

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author, Crick Florence 1981, Sow Mamadou 1989 author und Pathways to Resilience in Semi-arid Economies, Hrsg. Genre, vulnerabilité et adaptation: Entrepreneures en zones semi-arides du Sénégal : rapport d'étude. Dakar Fann, Senegal: PRESA, 2018.

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Cremaschi, Marco. Quattro studi sulla vulnerabilità sociale: Rapporto dell'Indagine sociale lombarda 2000. Milano: Guerini e associati, 2001.

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Ranci, Costanzo, Hrsg. Social Vulnerability in Europe. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230245778.

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Brenda, Phillips, Hrsg. Social vulnerability to disasters. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2010.

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Brenda, Phillips, Hrsg. Social vulnerability to disasters. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2010.

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Ranci, Costanzo, Taco Brandsen und Stefania Sabatinelli, Hrsg. Social Vulnerability in European Cities. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137346926.

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Fineman, Martha Albertson. Privatization, Vulnerability, and Social Responsibility. First edition. | Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY :: Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315387543.

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Pacquiao, Dula F., und Marilyn "Marty" Douglas, Hrsg. Social Pathways to Health Vulnerability. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93326-9.

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Yuan, Xiaojun, Dan Wu und DeeDee Bennett Gayle, Hrsg. Social Vulnerability to COVID-19. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06897-3.

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(Organization), PhoenixTN, und Universidade de Évora. Centro Interdisciplinar de História, Culturas e Sociedades, Hrsg. Vulnerability, social inequality and health. Lisbon: Colibri, 2010.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Social rapport of vulnerability"

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Beckett, Angharad E. „Social Movements“. In Citizenship and Vulnerability, 65–89. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230501294_3.

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Masterson, Jaimie Hicks, Walter Gillis Peacock, Shannon S. Van Zandt, Himanshu Grover, Lori Feild Schwarz und John T. Cooper. „Assessing Social Vulnerability“. In Planning for Community Resilience, 97–112. Washington, DC: Island Press/Center for Resource Economics, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5822/978-1-61091-586-1_6.

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Ranci, Costanzo, Brunella Fiore und Emmanuele Pavolini. „Explaining Social Vulnerability“. In Social Vulnerability in Europe, 250–78. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230245778_10.

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Halloran, Matt, und Crystal Thies. „Creating Rapport Online“. In The Social Media Handbook for Financial Advisors, 13–23. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118531792.ch2.

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Lidz, Charles W. „‘Objectivity’ and Rapport“. In The Qualitative-Quantitative Distinction in the Social Sciences, 43–56. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3444-8_4.

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Mohsin, Abdul. „Persistent Vulnerability“. In The Palgrave Handbook of Global Social Problems, 1–19. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68127-2_289-1.

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Godin, Judith, und Melissa K. Andrew. „Frailty and Social Vulnerability“. In Encyclopedia of Gerontology and Population Aging, 1–4. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69892-2_364-1.

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Coppola, Federica. „Social Vulnerability on Trial“. In Neurolaw in the Courtroom, 89–104. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003331056-7.

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Ranci, Costanzo. „Social Vulnerability in Europe“. In Social Vulnerability in Europe, 3–24. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230245778_1.

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Godin, Judith, und Melissa K. Andrew. „Frailty and Social Vulnerability“. In Encyclopedia of Gerontology and Population Aging, 1921–24. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22009-9_364.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Social rapport of vulnerability"

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Mitra, Shutonu, Qi Zhang, Chen-Wei Chang, Hossein Salemi, Hemant Purohit, Fengxiu Zhang, Michin Hong, Chang-Tien Lu und Jin-Hee Cho. „Towards Inclusive Cybersecurity: Protecting the Vulnerable with Social Cyber Vulnerability Metrics“. In 2024 IEEE 6th International Conference on Trust, Privacy and Security in Intelligent Systems, and Applications (TPS-ISA), 442–45. IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/tps-isa62245.2024.00059.

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Bhusal, Narayan, Supriya Chinthavali, Anika Tabassum, Sangkeun Matthew Lee, Thomaz Carvalhaes, Nasir Ahmad, Nils Stenvig und Teja Kuruganti. „Historical Power Outages of the United States and the Social Vulnerability Index“. In 2024 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM), 1–5. IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pesgm51994.2024.10689247.

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Lucas, Gale M., Jill Boberg, David Traum, Ron Artstein, Jonathan Gratch, Alesia Gainer, Emmanuel Johnson, Anton Leuski und Mikio Nakano. „Culture, Errors, and Rapport-building Dialogue in Social Agents“. In IVA '18: International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3267851.3267887.

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Calo, Ryan. „Social-Digital Vulnerability“. In HRI '24: ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3610977.3638459.

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Jyothi, M. Asha, TVG Sridevi, KV Rajani, Ugranada Channabasava und Srikanth Bethu. „Rapport of Counterfeit Profiles in Social Networking using Machine Learning Techniques“. In 2023 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Communication and Computational Techniques (ICCT). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icct56969.2023.10076017.

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Chung, Jaehee. „Rapport Formation between Children and a Social Robot through the Identity of a Social Robot*“. In 2023 32nd IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ro-man57019.2023.10309511.

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Lanter, D. P., S. Durden, C. Baker und C. M. Dunning. „Social Vulnerability eXplorer (SV-X)“. In Coastal Structures and Solutions to Coastal Disasters Joint Conference 2015. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784480304.033.

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Tsantarliotis, Paraskevas, Evaggelia Pitoura und Panayiotis Tsaparas. „Troll vulnerability in online social networks“. In 2016 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/asonam.2016.7752428.

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Neves Almeida, Helena, und Ana Maria Lisboa. „Vulnerability and Social Work in Health“. In The 5th International Virtual Conference on Advanced Scientific Results. Publishing Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18638/scieconf.2017.5.1.402.

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Dagan, Ella, Ferran Altarriba Bertran, Elena Márquez Segura, Miguel Flores und Katherine Isbister. „A social wearable that affords vulnerability“. In UbiComp '19: The 2019 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3341162.3350767.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Social rapport of vulnerability"

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Reynolds, R. P., S. E. Chang, J. Kim und J. Z. K. Yip. Neighbourhood social vulnerability in Vancouver. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/330543.

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Durden, Susan, Tyson Vaughan und Brook Herman. Other social effects and social vulnerability analysis : existing resources. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), Juni 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/44662.

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The following technical note (TN) provides a summary of existing resources available to the US Army Corps of Engineers’ (USACE) districts that address benefits in the Other Social Effects account for evaluating the effects of water resource projects. Consideration of social factors is key to a complete, robust, water-resources analysis, and these resources provide planners and project development teams with approaches and tools for their consideration. "social effects—the constituents of life that influence personal and group definitions of satisfaction, well-being, and happiness —OSE Primer, 3" This TN is limited in scope and does not cover ecosystem goods and services or environmental-quality metrics that can also be used to assess benefits outside of economic benefits from water-resource projects. The following resources and their associated metrics are presented in a manner that is focused on assisting districts during the project-planning phase, although the metrics can be used to assess benefits or impacts during other project phases as well (for example, construction, operations, and maintenance).
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Winchester, Charles P. Social Media: Strategic Asset or Operational Vulnerability? Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, Mai 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada564014.

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Journeay, M., J. Z. K. Yip, C. L. Wagner, P. LeSueur und T. Hobbs. Social vulnerability to natural hazards in Canada. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/330295.

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While we are exposed to the physical effects of natural hazard processes, certain groups within a community often bear a disproportionate share of the negative consequences when a disaster strikes. This study addresses questions of why some places and population groups in Canada are more vulnerable to natural hazard processes than others, who is most likely to bear the greatest burden of risk within a given community or region, and what are the underlying factors that disproportionally affect the capacities of individuals and groups to withstand, cope with, and recover from the impacts and downstream consequences of a disaster. Our assessment of social vulnerability is based on principles and analytic methods established as part of the Hazards of Place model (Hewitt et al., 1971; Cutter, 1996), and a corresponding framework of indicators derived from demographic information compiled as part of the 2016 national census. Social determinants of hazard threat are evaluated in the context of backbone patterns that are associated with different types of human settlement (i.e., metropolitan, rural, and remote), and more detailed patterns of land use that reflect physical characteristics of the built environment and related functions that support the day-to-day needs of residents and businesses at the community level. Underlying factors that contribute to regional patterns of social vulnerability are evaluated through the lens of family structure and level of community connectedness (social capital); the ability of individuals and groups to take actions on their own to manage the outcomes of unexpected hazard events (autonomy); shelter conditions that will influence the relative degree of household displacement and reliance on emergency services (housing); and the economic means to sustain the requirements of day-to-day living (e.g., shelter, food, water, basic services) during periods of disruption that can affect employment and other sources of income (financial agency). Results of this study build on and contribute to ongoing research and development efforts within Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) to better understand the social and physical determinants of natural hazard risk in support of emergency management and broader dimensions of disaster resilience planning that are undertaken at a community level. Analytic methods and results described in this study are made available as part of an Open Source platform and provide a base of evidence that will be relevant to emergency planners, local authorities and supporting organizations responsible for managing the immediate physical impacts of natural hazard events in Canada, and planners responsible for the integration of disaster resilience principles into the broader context of sustainable land use and community development at the municipal level.
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Lynn, Kathy, Katharine MacKendrick und Ellen M. Donoghue. Social vulnerability and climate change: synthesis of literature. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/pnw-gtr-838.

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Musalem, Natasha, und Wendy Hawthorne. Social Vulnerability and Beacon Hill Resilience Hub Network. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1996559.

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Gundecha, Pritam. Managing a User's Vulnerability on a Social Networking Site. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1007378.

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Armstrong, Chandler, und Lance Larkin. Using the social vulnerability index to forecast disaster migration. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), Februar 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/35433.

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Murphy, Daniel J., Carina Wyborn, Laurie Yung und Daniel R. Williams. Key concepts and methods in social vulnerability and adaptive capacity. Ft. Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/rmrs-gtr-328.

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Carter, Becky. Impact of Social Inequalities and Discrimination on Vulnerability to Crises. Institute of Development Studies, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.049.

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This rapid literature review summarises the key evidence on the impact of social inequalities and discrimination on vulnerability to crises. The review focuses on inequalities among groups in society arising from the discrimination of people based on their gender; age; disability; sexual orientation, gender identity and/or expression, and sex characteristics; and religious belief. It has looked for evidence on whether – and how – these inequalities and associated discriminatory norms and practices affect people’s experiences of a severe humanitarian crisis. The review looks mainly at the impact on individuals, with a final section briefly summarising key points on the impact of social inequalities and discrimination on collective vulnerability to crises. The scope of this rapid review is limited to providing some illustrative examples of the evidence relevant to this broad query. It is not a comprehensive mapping of all the available evidence; the review has been undertaken through nine days of research, through online searching of publicly available and English language materials, and input from a few experts.
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