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Albrithen, Abdulaziz, und Nadir Yalli. „Social workers: Peer interaction and hospital integration“. International Social Work 59, Nr. 1 (13.08.2015): 129–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020872815594859.
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Preston-shoot, Michael, Gwyneth Roberts und Stuart Vernon. „Social work law: From interaction to integration“. Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law 20, Nr. 1 (Januar 1998): 65–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09649069808410231.
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Sun, Yao, Philipp Tuertscher, Ann Majchrzak und Arvind Malhotra. „Pro-socially motivated interaction for knowledge integration in crowd-based open innovation“. Journal of Knowledge Management 24, Nr. 9 (24.08.2020): 2127–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jkm-04-2020-0303.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study how the online temporary crowd shares knowledge in a way that fosters the integration of their diverse knowledge. Having the crowd integrate its knowledge to offer solution-ideas to ill-structured problems posed by organizations is one of the desired outcomes of crowd-based open innovation because, by integrating others’ knowledge, the ideas are more likely to consider the many divergent issues related to solving the ill-structured problem. Unfortunately, the diversity of knowledge content offered by heterogeneous specialists in the online temporary crowd makes integration difficult, and the lean social context of the crowd makes extensive dialogue to resolve integration issues impractical. The authors address this issue by exploring theoretically how the manner in which interaction is organically conducted during open innovation challenges enables the generation of integrative ideas. The authors hypothesize that, as online crowds organically share knowledge based upon successful pro-socially motivated interaction, they become more productive in generating integrative ideas. Design/methodology/approach Using a multilevel mixed-effects model, this paper analyzed 2,244 posts embedded in 747 threads with 214 integrative ideas taken from 10 open innovation challenges. Findings Integrative ideas were more likely to occur after pro-socially motivated interactions. Research limitations/implications Ideas that integrate knowledge about the variety of issues that relate to solving an ill-structured problem are desired outcomes of crowd-based open innovation challenges. Given that members of the crowd in open innovation challenges rarely engage in dialogue, a new theory is needed to explain why integrative ideas emerge at all. The authors’ adaptation of pro-social motivation interaction theory helps to provide such a theoretical explanation. Practitioners of crowd-based open innovation should endeavor to implement systems that encourage the crowd members to maintain a high level of activeness in pro-socially motivated interaction to ensure that their knowledge is integrated as solutions are generated. Originality/value The present study extends the crowd-based open innovation literature by identifying new forms of social interaction that foster more integrated ideas from the crowd, suggesting the mitigating role of pro-socially motivated interaction in the negative relationship between knowledge diversity and knowledge integration. This study fills in the research gap in knowledge management research describing a need for conceptual frameworks explaining how to manage the increasing complexity of knowledge in the context of crowd-based collaboration for innovation.
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Jenkins, Joseph R., Samuel L. Odom und Matthew L. Speltz. „Effects of Social Integration on Preschool Children with Handicaps“. Exceptional Children 55, Nr. 5 (Februar 1989): 420–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001440298905500505.
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This study examined the effects of (a) integrating handicapped and nonhandicapped children in preschools and (b) a condition designed to promote social integration. Fifty-six children with mild and moderate handicaps were randomly assigned to four experimental conditions: integrated/social interaction, integrated/child-directed, segregated/social interaction, and segregated/child-directed. Observation revealed a higher proportion of interactive play, as well as higher language development, in the social interaction conditions; and children in the integrated/social interaction condition received significantly higher ratings of social competence. These data suggest that structuring social interaction between higher and lower performing children can result in benefits to the lower performing students.
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Thavinpipathkul, Daranee, und Luksanawadee Tanamee. „The Patterns of Social Interaction and Integrative Mechanisms in Communities in the Northern Bangkok Extended Metropolitan Region: A Case Study of Pathumthani Province“. MANUSYA 9, Nr. 4 (2006): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26659077-00904001.
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Social interaction refers to the communication among people within one particular area. This act can be recognized and done through simple talk or even through equipment that is commonly used these days, such as televisions, radios, telephones, and all kinds of transportation. Activities also help people to know and become a part of a community, by working and being involved in the same things, such as traditional community festivals, community development, and so on. These activities should be done continually as part of the system of social interaction. Social integrative mechanism means the existence of those who take part in running or working in a communication role, which leads to the interaction among people within a community; social control mechanisms such as laws and norms, organizations or groups within the community, including interest groups for economic or social benefit; communication, transportation, and meeting places such as a community centers. The definitions above are used to explain the patterns of social interaction and integrative mechanisms in communities in the northern Bangkok extended metropolitan region. Prachathipat, Klong-Song, Chiang-RakYai, and Pued-Udom in Pathumthani province were used as case studies. Research results reveal that communities in the northern Bangkok extended metropolitan region are transitioning from rural to urban type at different paces and to different degrees due to physical factors, i.e. , geographical setting, location, distance from the city, and accessibility. In addition, the differences are also due to socio-economic factors, i.e., age, sex, religion, educational level, occupation, income, and duration of stay of community residents, who are mostly comprised of two groups: old-timers and new-comers. In conclusion, three types of communities revealing different patterns of social interaction and integrative mechanisms are found in this area. The first type consists of communities exhibiting low-intensity land use, mostly as residential areas, located on agricultural land. Almost all of the residents are old-timers and have primary social interaction within the family and among friends. The level of social integration is high and integrative mechanisms are informal. The second type is communities with more intense and diverse land use than the first type. The old-timers in these communities begin to have "urban type" social interactions, with rather high levels of social integration through both formal and informal integrative mechanisms. The newcomers in these communities engage in "urban type" social interactions just to gain convenience and safety in living and working. The third are communities with highly intense and diverse activities and land use. Among old-timers in these communities, there is almost no trace of "rural type " social interaction, while integrative mechanisms are both formal and informal. Among newcomers, social interaction is the same as in the second type of community with a low level of integration and mostly formal integrative mechanisms.
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Israel, Sabine, Franziska Buttler, Cathrin Ingensiep und Christian Reimann. „Connected Europe(ans): does economic integration foster social interaction?“ Journal of Contemporary European Studies 25, Nr. 1 (14.09.2016): 88–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14782804.2016.1198687.
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Dausendschön-Gay, Ulrich. „Producing and learning to produce utterances in social interaction“. EUROSLA Yearbook 3 (28.08.2003): 207–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/eurosla.3.12dau.
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Developmental research on first and second language acquisition is mainly concerned with cognitive, linguistic or pragmatic aspects of individual speech production treated separately and based on the tenets of separate disciplines or approaches (psycholinguistics, psychology of language, constructivism, conversation analysis). However, some studies try to integrate questions of language acquisition into the much broader context of social interaction in general. This paper argues in favour of such integration, taking a conversationalist perspective on speech and discourse production in social — face-to-face — interaction. In particular, it argues for the systematic integration of all kinds of body movements (traditionally called gestures) and prosody into the analysis of empirical data as a fundamental basis for the development of an interactional grammar and its study in an acquisitional research framework.
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Korcelli-Olejniczak, Ewa, und Tiit Tammaru. „Social Diversity and Social Interaction: Community Integration and Disintegration in Inner-City“. Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Geographischen Gesellschaft 1 (2020): 91–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/moegg161s91.
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Chen, Jenhao, Eileen Crimmins, Mengting Li und XinQi Dong. „NEIGHBORHOOD SOCIAL INTEGRATION, SOCIAL NETWORK, AND COGNITION: DOES THE INTERACTION EFFECT MATTER?“ Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (November 2019): S30—S31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.118.
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Abstract Social integration of neighborhoods and social network properties are associated with better cognitive function but the two factors are often investigated separately. This study examines the interaction between neighborhood social integration and quantity and composition of social network on cognitive domains by analyzing Population Study of Chinese Elderly, a population-based epidemiological study of over 3000 US Chinese older adults aged 60 and above in Chicago metropolitan. Regression results show that larger network size, volume of contact and smaller proportion kin and proportion co-resident were associated with higher level of global cognition. Higher sense of community was associated with higher level of global cognition. The interaction term of volume of contact and neighborhood cohesion was negative and statistically significant, suggesting the protective effect of volume of contact may decrease in high cohesion neighborhoods. Similar moderation effects were observed in specific cognitive domains, including episodic memory, working memory and executive function.
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Tu, Chih-Hsiung, Cherng-Jyh Yen, J. Michael Blocher und Junn-Yih Chan. „A Study of the Predictive Relationship Between Online Social Presence and ONLE Interaction“. International Journal of Distance Education Technologies 10, Nr. 3 (Juli 2012): 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jdet.2012070104.
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Open Network Learning Environments (ONLE) are online networks that afford learners the opportunity to participate in creative content endeavors, personalized identity projections, networked mechanism management, and effective collaborative community integration by applying Web 2.0 tools in open environments. It supports social interaction by integrating User-Generated Content, Participatory Web, digital identities, social and networking linkages, and collaborative learning community to allow learners manage and tailor their social presence. The purposes of this study were to assess the predictive relationship between online social presence and overall ONLE’s social interaction and examine the predictive relationships between online social presence and four dimensions of ONLE’s interaction (i.e., cognitive, social, networking, and integration). The results of this study did not support the role of online social presence as a predictor for overall ONLE’s social interaction. Although social presence can serve as a predictor for networking and integration dimensions, social presence cannot serve as a predictor for cognitive and social dimensions. This study suggests CMC and ONLE have different dynamics in social interaction. ONLE focuses on “social and “networking” linkages to transform online learners into “network learners” to project their ideal and preferred “network social presence” rather than online social presence.
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Schmidt, Werner, und Andrea Müller. „Social Integration and Workplace Industrial Relations“. Articles 68, Nr. 3 (24.09.2013): 361–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1018432ar.
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This paper tackles the question of how social integration of migrant and native employees takes place in German industry and what role workplace industrial relations play in it. Three company case studies in manufacturing based on expert interviews with management representatives and works councillors, interviews and group discussions with employees of different origin, employee surveys, as well as company statistics, were used to explore this issue. The paper analyzes the social structure of the investigated companies, examines the interaction of employees of different origin and the role workplace industrial relations play in fostering cooperation and social integration. The case studies show that migrants are more likely to be positioned in the lower ranks of the companies’ social structure. Findings suggest, however, that this is primarily a consequence of the migrants having insufficient vocational training, which is probably the result of discrimination outside and at the threshold of the companies rather than a sign of direct discrimination within the companies. Nevertheless, the interviews and surveys show that there is employee resentment against people of different origin. There is a coexistence of resentment on the one hand and good cooperation on the other. Work requirements and the works councils’ and managements’ “internal universalism” (i.e. an orientation towards equal treatment of employees and the interdiction of discrimination within the companies) foster collegial cooperation among employees. German co-determination favours an employee model of interest representation which encourages individuals to choose a work-related identity and labour solidarity to assert their interests rather than identities related to ethnic groups. It is argued that this framework and the daily interaction of the employees eventually evoke feelings of collegiality and foster social integration.
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Onipede, Kayode. „Festival, Identity and Social Integration“. Fieldwork in Religion 12, Nr. 1 (26.09.2017): 78–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/firn.28640.
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This study examines the “historical” role of the New Yam Festival in the social integration of Moba people over time, aiming to supplement the dearth of scholarly work on the festivals that had fostered inter-group relations through cultural identity among the Ekiti-Yoruba people of southwest Nigeria. Using a hybrid historical and anthropological research method, which includes oral interviews, participant observation, photography and video and tape recordings to document and elicit data, the study discusses the political and social interaction of the EkitiYoruba social group through the New Yam Festival. The study reveals that the New Yam Festival is traditionally rooted in kinship culture, and is motivated by social and political integration and enhancement within a socio-political space. The festival demonstrates how ritual can promote and enhance peace, cooperation and stability among the different ethnic groups in Nigeria. It is a long-standing festival that renews and celebrates kinship, identity and social relations, and could be used in significant new initiatives to promote national integration and unity among the diverse ethnic groups, promoting social integration in Nigeria, where inter-group relations have tended to become group competition, even among ethnic groups that have historical ties.
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Lim, Eun Mee. „The factors influencing young children's social interaction in technology integration“. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal 23, Nr. 4 (02.07.2013): 545–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1350293x.2013.810484.
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Kamali, Setareh. „Social Stigmatization: Effects of Emotional Loneliness and Social Integration“. Journal of Student Research 7, Nr. 1 (31.01.2019): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.47611/jsr.v7i1.421.
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The current study examined the effects of loneliness and social integration on social stigmatizations, in order to understand negative perceptions placed on people. The study was a 2 x 2 within-subjects, a factorial design that involved participants to read and rate scenarios. The participants were 16 University of California, Los Angeles student’s, 14 females and two males. Loneliness had two levels, lonely or not lonely, operationally defined as satisfaction, or dissatisfaction, with target person’s current relationships. Social integration had two levels, high or low, operationally defined as being involved, or not, in school-related activities with peers. The dependent variable was social stigmatization, operationally defined as the ratings of psychological attributes given by the participant. Consistent with our data, there were two significant main effects of social integration and loneliness p’s < .001. However, no significant interaction was found p = .905. Keywords: loneliness, social integration, perception, social stigmatization
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Korcelli-Olejniczak, Ewa, und Filip Piotrowski. „Neighbouring the different: Social interaction in a Warsaw subarea“. Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series 39, Nr. 39 (01.03.2018): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bog-2018-0004.
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AbstractIn the paper patterns of social interaction are examined, as shaped by an inflow of new residents to an inner-city subarea characterized by a low socio-economic status and featuring ethnic homogeneity. The empirical material is derived from a set of semi-structured interviews conducted by the authors with the area’s inhabitants, and with representatives of local governance arrangement and initiatives. The analysis is based on the concepts of social hyper-diversity, social networks, the concept of place and the research on gentrification. Sub-categories of residents are distinguished by referring to both functional and emotional types of social relations they enter into. The findings point at the formation of networks of integrative nature, mostly such that are supported by the use of common urban space, across the social categories identified, but also to limits and obstacles to social integration, both general and those specific to the case study area.
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Korosteleva, Olga T. „The key mechanisms for integrating scientific knowledge with the aid of sociology“. Siberian Socium 4, Nr. 1 (2020): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2587-8484-2020-4-1-23-32.
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This article analyzes various mechanisms for integrating scientific knowledge with the aid of sociology. The author aims to show the integrative potential of sociological science, the correlation of subject and methodology in the processes of scientific synthesis, the significance of metaparadigmal dialogue and synthesis for the formation of an integral system of socio-humanitarian knowledge. The main research methods include the analysis of real integration processes involving sociology, as well as the comparison of various mechanisms and results of scientific integration. The results show that the main mechanisms of integrative interaction of sociology with social sciences and humanities are the formation of industry-specific sociologies (e. g., economic and political sociology) and sociological paradigms. Special attention is paid to the inclusion of sociology in the processes of scientific synthesis, which involve interaction with complex areas of knowledge, the structural elements of which are natural science, social sciences, humanities, and technical components, as well as the elements that go beyond the actual scientific knowledge. Ecology and anthropology are considered as examples of such synthetic fields of knowledge. The author shows that in the process of forming social ecology (with the participation of sociological science), its complex character (subject-methodological “Trinity”) becomes more pronounced. The most significant and methodologically interesting aspect of the interaction between sociology and social anthropology (as a section of anthropology — a comprehensive study of man) can be considered the combination of their efforts to create an optimal model of theoretical humanitarian knowledge. The main conclusion, which has a certain degree of novelty, is the position that sociology, being included in various mechanisms of integration of scientific knowledge, contributes not only to the meaningful convergence of social sciences and humanities, but also to their adequate, deeper theoretical, and methodological self-determination.
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Schmauks, Dagmar, und Michael Wille. „Integration of communicative hand movements into human-computer-interaction“. Computers and the Humanities 25, Nr. 2-3 (1991): 129–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00124149.
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S. Mesquita, Patricia, und Marcel Bursztyn. „Integration of social protection and climate change adaptation in Brazil“. British Food Journal 118, Nr. 12 (05.12.2016): 3030–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-02-2016-0082.
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Purpose Social protection (SP) and climate change adaptation (CCA) are two subjects highly debated when discussing social vulnerabilities and food insecurity in rural areas of developing countries. Both fields address matters related to socioeconomic vulnerabilities and thus present opportunities for integration. However, many studies have stated the lack of interaction within the study areas. When dealing with CCA and SP in Brazil, the two offer an opportunity for integration since some SP programmes (such as food-based safety nets) can both affect adaptation and be impacted by expected changes in climate. Impacts from CC are projected to be extreme in the Brazilian semi-arid Northeast, a region where social programmes of assistance and aid are historically crucial during periods of drought. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to address the interaction of CCA and SP in a conceptual level on policies and programmes in Brazil. Design/methodology/approach A desk review of government documents (policies, plans, decrees) related to food security, food-based programmes and CC. Findings Based on the results the authors highlight the limited integration between CC and SP in Brazil and the potential for interaction in many of the programmes already in place. Originality/value The authors attribute findings to the segmented governmental structure and the weak interaction between sectors, and the only recent discussion of linkages between CC and poverty, development and food insecurity. Discussion on the challenges and benefits of this interaction are provided in a context of CC in Brazil, still not very debated in the academic literature.
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Chappell, Neena L., und Victor W. Marshall. „Social Integration and Caregiving among Seniors in Bermuda“. Ageing and Society 12, Nr. 4 (Dezember 1992): 499–514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x00005298.
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ABSTRACTThis paper examines social interaction among seniors in Bermuda, the relationship of various interaction variables with psychological or emotional well-being, and caregiving. The data come from the first ever social science survey conducted among seniors in this country. The findings are compared with selected industrialised countries. Bermudian seniors have strong social ties, somewhat stronger than have been reported in other developed nations. Overwhelmingly, perceived health is related to life satisfaction and functional disability is related to self-esteem among Bermudian seniors. The lack of relationship with social support may well be due to the lack of variation in social support, with virtually everyone having strong social ties. Informal assistance is strong in Bermuda as has been demonstrated for seniors elsewhere. Similarly, the predictors of informal assistance were no surprise, including functional disability, perceptions of health, and having a household member. That is, Bermudian seniors were somewhat distinctive, particularly in their strong social ties, but otherwise appear to be quite similar to seniors in other developed nations. Their geographical isolation and relative small size are believed to be related to their strong social network.
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MALYSHKIN, A. V. „Legal and Non-Legal Social Sanctions: Issues of Interaction and Integration“. Herald of Civil Procedure 8, Nr. 4 (2018): 25–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24031/2226-0781-2018-8-4-25-40.
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Kamesheva, S. B. „Interface development trends: social robotics and human-machine interaction“. REPORTS ADYGE (CIRCASSIAN) INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES 20, Nr. 4 (2020): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.47928/1726-9946-2020-20-4-25-30.
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This article discusses the development of new technologies in the field of social robotics and humanmachine interaction interfaces. A comparative analysis was proposed about the availability levels of technologies in Russia and in the world. The consequences of the development and integration of social robotics in human life are considered.
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Synianska, Yana M. „СУТНІСНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ІНТЕГРАЦІЙНОЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ ЯК ПЕРЕДУМОВА ФОРМУВАННЯ ІНТЕГРОВАНИХ БІЗНЕС-СТРУКТУР“. Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Series: Economic sciences 153, Nr. 6 (04.07.2021): 122–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/2413-0117.2020.6.14.
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The article offers a comprehensive study on the essential characteristics of integrative interaction as a pattern for building integrated business structures. Based on a deepened understanding of an integration concept, it is argued that regardless of the scope of integration, this term could be considered twofold: either as an association, one way or another (often of equal single-profile business entities at the same level), or as an affiliation with a larger actor or with an existing association, sometimes its acquisition. In each case, integration is carried out to gain competitive advantages, obtain a particular benefit, and according to certain criteria. A literature review of the vast body of economic theories and approaches demonstrates that the integration concept is employed at all levels: local (refers to production processes within a single microeconomic unit); at a microlevel (within several business units); at the national level (within a certain state); at a mesolevel (within several border states); at a macrolevel (in a certain region), at a megalevel (within the global economic area). The in-depth-study of the essential characteristics of integrative interaction as a pattern for building integrated business structures allowed to consider integration as a polygamous category from the following perspectives: as an integration of individual units, activities, functions, elements; as a structural element of social development; as a management concept of cooperation; as a strategy and tactics of market behavior in competitive environment; as a strategy for integrating efforts, actions and opportunities; as forms of association (interaction) or as a system-based business unit; as a novel management approach; as a model for creating and developing integrated structures, implementation of innovative organizational patterns; as the process that leads towards a contingence state (launching, developing, evolving, strengthening of ties); as the processes of building and developing interaction, partnership and cooperation.
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Hamzah, Zayadi. „Interaction of Islam with Local Culture“. AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies 3, Nr. 1 (10.07.2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/ajis.v3i1.482.
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To understand the social and religious phenomena associated with Islamic relations with local culture in the rite of the passage of the family in general with respect to the scope of religious theory as a cultural or religious subsystem as social reality, where religion (Islam) is a social reality confronted with the process of interaction of Islam with the local culture in which Islam is embraced.The process of interaction of Islam with local culture in this study is expected to give birth to acculturation, assimilation, accommodation, conflict, and integration. This process looks at how acculturation, assimilation, accommodation, conflict, and integration exist between Islam and local culture in a social constructivist framework by focusing on what lies behind actions, from the various rituals of the family life cycle. It is assumed that Islamic relations with local culture will occur in several forms: first: the possibility of coexistence or adhesion between Islam and Rejang culture without mutual intervention and interruption; second: the possibility of integration or cohesion whether in the form of Islamic permeation into local culture or adaptation of local culture to Islam, both symbolically and substantially, and third: the possibility of conflict between Islam and local culture both latent and manifest
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Paek, Hye-Jin, So-Hyang Yoon und Dhavan V. Shah. „Local News, Social Integration, and Community Participation: Hierarchical Linear Modeling of Contextual and Cross-Level Effects“. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 82, Nr. 3 (September 2005): 587–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769900508200307.
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This study explores the cross-level interactions of local media use with individual and community factors, in particular, local print news use, using a multi-level analysis of community participation. Findings show local print news readership, an essential constituent of communal solidarity, increases the likelihood of community participation both at the individual level and as a function of readership in communities with higher levels of social interaction. Cross-level effects are also observed between individual-level differences in social interaction and home ownership and contextual variation in print news readership.
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Abril-de-Abreu, Rodrigo, Ana S. Cruz und Rui F. Oliveira. „Social dominance modulates eavesdropping in zebrafish“. Royal Society Open Science 2, Nr. 8 (August 2015): 150220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.150220.
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Group living animals may eavesdrop on signalling interactions between conspecifics and integrate it with their own past social experience in order to optimize the use of relevant information from others. However, little is known about this interplay between public (eavesdropped) and private social information. To investigate it, we first manipulated the dominance status of bystander zebrafish. Next, we either allowed or prevented bystanders from observing a fight. Finally, we assessed their behaviour towards the winners and losers of the interaction, using a custom-made video-tracking system and directional analysis. We found that only dominant bystanders who had seen the fight revealed a significant increase in directional focus (a measure of attention) towards the losers of the fights. Furthermore, our results indicate that information about the fighters' acquired status was collected from the signalling interaction itself and not from post-interaction status cues, which implies the existence of individual recognition in zebrafish. Thus, we show for the first time that zebrafish, a highly social model organism, eavesdrop on conspecific agonistic interactions and that this process is modulated by the eavesdroppers' dominance status. We suggest that this type of integration of public and private information may be ubiquitous in social learning processes.
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Sutrisno, Edy, Ismi Dwi Astuti N und Andre Novie Rahmanto. „The Communication of Cyber Public Relation (CPR) Bureaucracy in the Field of Social Media“. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 6, Nr. 3 (14.07.2019): 693. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v6i3.879.
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Cyber Public Relations (CPR) bureaucracy is a transformation of public relations by using internet-based communication media due to the technological advancement. The internet communication media has changed, not only as a medium of information but also as a medium of interaction by the presence of social media. However, disinclination from CPR to utilize social media—which holds great potential as a medium of interaction—still exists. The New Media Theory by Mark Poster considers the use of social media using two approaches, namely the approach of social interaction and social integration. By means of literature study, this article seeks at how CPR should be integrated with social media so that it could shape social interaction and social integration.
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Ozer, Simon. „Towards a Psychology of Cultural Globalisation: A Sense of Self in a Changing World“. Psychology and Developing Societies 31, Nr. 1 (05.02.2019): 162–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0971333618819279.
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Cultural interconnectivity motivated by globalisation has transformed societies and interpersonal interactions around the world. Furthermore, on a psychological level, individuals are intensely influenced by the new contextual complexity challenging the processes of developing a sense of belonging and a sense of self. This article discusses and integrates relevant psychological theories for approaching the psychological study of cultural globalisation. This integration is done by pragmatically drawing from various psychological theories concerning cultural interaction and psychological development, specifically globalisation-based acculturation, biculturalism, dialogical self and identity theories. Two general reactions towards cultural globalisation are identified as exclusionary and integrative ways of either accepting or rejecting new cultural influences. In addition to the adaptation to cultural globalisation, an individual’s sense of self and belonging is developed through levels of cultural, social and personal identities. Furthermore, locally embedded identity challenges related to these general reaction patterns towards cultural globalisation could emerge as identity confusion and extremism. The article argues that the psychological study of cultural globalisation is an integral emerging field of research, which is appropriately developed through an integration of acculturation and identity research.
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Alloy, Lauren B., Sharon Siegel Fedderly, Eileen Kennedy-Moore und Catherine L. Cohan. „Dysphoria and social interaction: An integration of behavioral confirmation and interpersonal perspectives.“ Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 74, Nr. 6 (1998): 1566–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1566.
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Gelzheiser, Lynn M., Margaret Mclane Rose, Joel Meyers und Robert M. Pruzek. „IEP-Specified Peer Interaction Needs: Accurate but Ignored“. Exceptional Children 65, Nr. 1 (Oktober 1998): 51–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001440299806500104.
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This research addressed two questions about instruction to enhance the social competence of students with disabilities: (a) How adequate were individualized education program (IEP) statements of present level of functioning and goals related to peer interactions? and (b) How appropriate to pupil peer interaction needs and how extensive was instruction? Data sources included IEPs; observations of pupils and teachers in content area, special area, and special education settings; and interviews. Analysis indicated that the IEP accurately characterized peer interactions, but that instructional practices to foster peer interaction were not appropriate, and were provided only to a limited extent. General education settings were somewhat more likely than special education settings to foster peer interaction, providing support for claims that inclusion fosters social integration.
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Sheng, Qiang, Dongyang Wan und Boya Yu. „Effect of Space Configurational Attributes on Social Interactions in Urban Parks“. Sustainability 13, Nr. 14 (13.07.2021): 7805. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13147805.
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Urban parks are one of the most common spaces for social interactions in modern cities. The design of park spaces, especially space configuration, has significant influences on people’s social behaviors in parks. In this study, the associations between space configurational attributes and social interactions were investigated using space syntax theory. An observation analysis of social behaviors was carried out in two urban parks in Beijing, China. Nine space configurational attributes, including depth to the gate, depth to the main road, connectivity, normalized angular integration (NAIN), and normalized angular choice (NACH) with three radii, were calculated using a segment model. The variance analysis and regression analysis reveal the strong joint effect of space type, space scale factors, and space configurational attributes on social interaction behaviors in parks. The personal interaction group contained 23% of the total observed people involved in social interactions. Pathway length, zone area, and NACH-10K (NACH with a radius of 10,000 m) are positively associated with the number of people involved in personal interactions. For the social interaction group (77% of the total observed people), the space scale and depth to main city road were found to have a positive and negative influence on social interaction intensity.
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Motsyk, Alexander. „Research and approaches to the integration processes in the European Union“. Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, Nr. 33-34 (25.08.2017): 126–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2016.33-34.126-133.
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The article is devoted to the study of modern trends of integration processes. We studied the methodological principles and approaches to the study of the integration of subjects. Specifically analyzed integration levels: individual, regional, domestic, interstate, global. Also, isolated and characterized various forms of integration: political, economic, informational, cultural and others. We analyzed the integration process as a result of the relationship, cooperation, convergence and integration into a single unit of any parts, components countries, their economies, social and political structures, cultural, social and political groups, ethnic groups, political parties, movements and organizations. It is proved that integration has several levels of development. Interaction at the level of enterprises and organizations (first level) – directly to producers of goods and services. The integration of the economies of the main links of different countries is complemented by the interaction at the country level (the second level). The third level of development of integration processes – interaction at the level of parties and organizations, social groups and individuals from different countries – can be defined as a social and political one. Fourth level – is the level of the actual integration group as an economic community, with its characteristics and peculiarities. It was noted that today is used by political science approaches to the study of integration. It is important to the following principles: federalism, functionalism, communicative approach, and others.
Keywords: Integration, levels, approaches, studies, European integration, politics, economics, features
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FREA, WILLIAM, LESLEY CRAIG-UNKEFER, SAMUEL L. ODOM und DENISE JOHNSON. „Differential Effects of Structured Social Integration and Group Friendship Activities for Promoting Social Interaction With Peers“. Journal of Early Intervention 22, Nr. 3 (Juli 1999): 230–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/105381519902200306.
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DUBERSTEIN, P. R., Y. CONWELL, K. R. CONNER, S. EBERLY, J. S. EVINGER und E. D. CAINE. „Poor social integration and suicide: fact or artifact? A case-control study“. Psychological Medicine 34, Nr. 7 (Oktober 2004): 1331–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291704002600.
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Background. Sociological studies have shown that poor social integration confers suicide risk. It is not known whether poor integration amplifies risk after adjusting statistically for the effects of mental disorders and employment status.Method. A case-control design was used to compare 86 suicides and 86 living controls 50 years of age and older, matched on age, gender, race, and county of residence. Structured interviews were conducted with proxy respondents for suicides and controls. Social integration was defined in reference to two broad levels of analysis: family (e.g. sibship status, childrearing status) and social/community (e.g. social interaction, religious participation, community involvement).Results. Bivariate analyses showed that suicides were less likely to be married, have children, or live with family. They were less likely to engage in religious practice or community activities and they had lower levels of social interaction. A trimmed logistic regression model showed that marital status, social interaction and religious involvement were all associated with suicide even after statistical adjusting for the effects of affective disorder and employment status. Adding substance abuse to the model eliminated the effects of religious involvement.Conclusions. The association between family and social/community indicators of poor social integration and suicide is robust and largely independent of the presence of mental disorders. Findings could be used to enhance screening instruments and identify problem behaviors, such as low levels of social interaction, which could be targeted for intervention.
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Kim, Sangmoon, und Joong-Hwan Oh. „Internet Use and Face-to-Face Social Interaction“. Asian Journal of Social Science 46, Nr. 1-2 (2018): 159–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685314-04601008.
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Using time-use data collected in South Korea and the United States, this study examines what Internet users would do if they did not spend time online and whether these activities would include face-to-face social interaction, an important condition for a sense of attachment, physical and psychological health, and social integration. In contrast to most previous studies, we attempt to control for unobserved individual heterogeneity by either using a fixed-effects method or identifying random non-users—Internet users who do not go online on a specific day. Moreover, our cross-cultural comparison helps find more generalisable effects of Internet use. Despite the inconsistent statistical significance in the US and some differences between societies, overall, the results indicate that online time displaces time spent on face-to-face interaction with family and non-family members.
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Campos, Luiz Fernando de Barros. „Social information“. Transinformação 25, Nr. 2 (August 2013): 151–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-37862013000200006.
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Based on Erving Goffman's work, the article aims to discuss a definition of information centered on the type conveyed by individuals in a multimodal way, encompassing language and body in situations of co-presence, where face-to-face interaction occurs, and influencing inter-subjective formation of the self. Six types of information are highlighted: material information, expressive information, ritualized information, meta-information, strategic information, and information displays. It is argued that the construction of this empirical object tends to dissolve the tension among material, cognitive and pragmatic aspects, constituting an example of the necessary integration among them. Some vulnerable characteristics of the theory are critically mentioned and it is suggested that the concept of information displays could provide a platform to approach the question of the interaction order in its relations with the institutional and social orders, and consequently, to reassess the scope of the notion of social information analyzed.
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Juntunen, Marja-Leena. „Ways to enhance embodied learning in Dalcroze-inspired music education“. International Journal of Music in Early Childhood 15, Nr. 1 (01.07.2020): 39–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ijmec_00011_1.
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Drawing on the phenomenology of embodied learning, this article presents suggestions for ways that embodied learning can be enhanced in Dalcroze-inspired music education. Here, embodied learning refers to learning from interactional experiences of the self with the physical and social environment through senses, perceptions and mind‐body action and reaction. It is suggested that embodied learning can be efficiently facilitated through teaching that promotes multisensory perceptions, images, integration and experiences, while also motivating physical, social, emotional and intellectual participation. Furthermore, promoting social interaction as well as interaction between perceptions, thoughts, emotions and actions could be regarded essential. Embodied learning can be reinforced by pedagogical actions, such as advancing awareness and a sense of self, triggering mental images, integrating different functions, building a balance between mental and physical activities, and fostering positive emotions and experiences in learning situations. By reflecting on experience, embodied learning becomes more explicit and shareable.
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Kim, Joo Young, und Young Ook Kim. „The association of spatial configuration with social network for elderly in social housing“. Indoor and Built Environment 29, Nr. 3 (19.09.2017): 405–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1420326x17732612.
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This study aimed to investigate the association of spatial configuration with social interaction for elderly. A social housing in Seoul was selected for the case study. Using space syntax and social network analysis, the association was examined statistically. This research employed an integration indicator which is most closely related to space use pattern. Questionnaire and interview surveys were conducted to illustrate the pattern of social network. Using the collected data, NetMiner was utilized to conduct a quantitative analysis. Degree, closeness and betweenness indicators were employed to measure relationships in these networks and between individuals. The characteristics of the association established by the statistical analysis between spatial network of housing estate and social network of elderly were discussed. Our results show that spatial network properties can explain characteristics of social network. The accessibility of residential spaces for elderly individuals in social housing apartment complex has an effect on the strength of the social network with neighbours. Also, analysis of the spatial configuration accessibility for the elderly population with integration values has illustrated that the result was opposite to the general theory that ‘the locations with high accessibility could foster more interactions’. Our findings have suggested that we can have a better knowledge to foster more social network among elderly by planning improved spatial network.
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Yang, Shuiqing, Yuan Liu und June Wei. „Social capital on mobile SNS addiction“. Internet Research 26, Nr. 4 (01.08.2016): 982–1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/intr-01-2015-0010.
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Purpose – Social capital has been identified as a valuable resource that can lead to various positive outcomes of social activities in both online and offline communities. The purpose of this paper is to argue that social capital can also be an important ingredient in the development of adverse outcomes, such as technology addiction. Design/methodology/approach – Based on social capital theory and prior research related to perceived integration, a research model that reflects the effects of online and offline social capitals as well as perceived integration on mobile social networking service (SNS) addiction was developed and empirically examined based on data collected from 458 mobile SNS users in China. Findings – The structural equation modeling analysis shows that online social interaction ties and online social supports positively affect mobile SNS addiction, whereas offline social supports and online social identification negatively affect mobile SNS addiction. In addition, perceived integration between online and offline channels by using mobile SNS positively influences online social interaction ties, offline social interaction ties, and mobile SNS addiction. Practical implications – From the practical perspective, the results of the study offer interesting implications for managing mobile SNS addiction. The study found that online social interaction ties and online social support positively influence mobile SNS addiction, whereas offline social support negatively influence mobile SNS addiction. Social implications – The mobile SNS users should invest more time to participate in offline social activities and maintain good social relationships with their family, colleagues, and friends in the real world. Originality/value – The present study has both theoretical and practical implications. From a theoretical perspective, unlike many previous studies tend to regard social capital as the predictor of positive outcomes of users’ social activities, the study contributes to the extant information systems literature by exploring the potential negative consequences of social capital on users’ social lives. The results of the study indicate that social capital is a significant predictor of mobile SNS addiction.
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Hedetoft, Ulf R. „Social Inclusion: Inaugural Editorial“. Social Inclusion 1, Nr. 1 (26.02.2013): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/si.v1i1.102.
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Social inclusion is a concept that we all applaud. Normatively we tend to agree that it is a goal societies should pursue—and it is indeed a social and cultural value that most, if not quite all, societies profess to be based on. Social inclusiveness, cultural cohesion, communal values, a shared identity, mutual recognition, respectful dialogue, peaceful interaction, policies of integration: these are positively charged notions, aims indeed worth subscribing to.
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Stevanovic, Melisa, und Sonja E. Koski. „Intersubjectivity and the domains of social interaction: proposal of a cross-sectional approach“. Psychology of Language and Communication 22, Nr. 1 (01.01.2018): 39–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/plc-2018-0003.
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Abstract Intersubjectivity is a concept central to human interaction, broadly understood as the sharing of minds. There is a rich diversity of conceptualizations of intersubjectivity, but detailed operationalization for its component processes in social interactions are scarce. We propose a novel approach to examine detailed variation in intersubjectivity in interaction. Our approach combines two previously formulated frameworks: the hierarchically organized developmental levels of intersubjectivity put forth in the field of developmental psychology, and three domains or orders of social interaction - affect, deontics, and epistemics - discussed in conversation analytic research literature. The interdisciplinary integration of these two frameworks allows a more crystallized view of intersubjectivity, which will benefit our understanding of the fine-scale social interaction processes as they vary in the course of the moment-to-moment unfolding of social action, across different stages of human social development, and between individuals belonging to different clinical groups and even to different species.
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Silston, Brian, Danielle S. Bassett und Dean Mobbs. „How Dynamic Brain Networks Tune Social Behavior in Real Time“. Current Directions in Psychological Science 27, Nr. 6 (30.10.2018): 413–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963721418773362.
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During social interaction, the brain has the enormous task of interpreting signals that are fleeting, subtle, contextual, abstract, and often ambiguous. Despite the signal complexity, the human brain has evolved to be highly successful in the social landscape. Here, we propose that the human brain makes sense of noisy dynamic signals through accumulation, integration, and prediction, resulting in a coherent representation of the social world. We propose that successful social interaction is critically dependent on a core set of highly connected hubs that dynamically accumulate and integrate complex social information and, in doing so, facilitate social tuning during moment-to-moment social discourse. Successful interactions, therefore, require adaptive flexibility generated by neural circuits composed of highly integrated hubs that coordinate context-appropriate responses. Adaptive properties of the neural substrate, including predictive and adaptive coding, and neural reuse, along with perceptual, inferential, and motivational inputs, provide the ingredients for pliable, hierarchical predictive models that guide our social interactions.
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Wanphet, Phalangchok, und Jalila Sfaxi. „Exploring bilingual children’s integration of gestures into talk-in-interaction“. Language and Dialogue 9, Nr. 3 (29.10.2019): 349–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ld.00047.wan.
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Abstract This paper explores how gestures, or the movements of hands, arms, and fingers, are employed by young bilinguals, or those who possess a good command of two languages. Moreover, it uncovers the sequential environment in which those gestures are found. The data come from twelve hours of recorded, naturally-occurring interaction between six bilingual girls in English. The findings reveal that their gestures have cognitive, communicative, interpersonal, and interactional functions. The gestures help solve speech problems, such as disambiguating speech, compensating for speech, and searching for words or what to say next. They also help allocate turns-at-talk, draw addressees’ attention, and maintain social relations. At a discourse level, the study reveals how bilinguals display similar gestures within the same discourse domain.
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Al-Dheleai, Yahya M., Zaidatun Tasir und Nurul Farhana Jumaat. „Depicting Students’ Social Presence on Social Networking Site in Course-Related Interaction“. SAGE Open 10, Nr. 1 (Januar 2020): 215824401989909. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244019899094.
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Social networking sites (SNS) are widely used among students, where its integration in higher education is increasing across years. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze students’ use of social presence (SP) expressions in blended learning environment using Facebook group as a medium of online discussion. A total of 11 students and one instructor were involved in 7-week multimedia learning course in one of the Malaysian universities. The content of students’ online discussion on Facebook group was the source of the data in this study. The discussion content was transcribed, coded, and analyzed, and the frequencies of categories were calculated to determine students’ use of SP expressions. The findings of the study revealed that students focus on delivering more interactive response (IR) posts across all learning topics. Interestingly, although SNS are social in nature, this study revealed that students’ use of SP expressions on SNS was intended to improve course discussion interactivity rather than for pure socializing purpose. However, more theoretical topics triggered higher number of SP posts compared with technical focused topics. More importantly, the way students used SP expressions during course-related interaction through Facebook may contribute to improved performance in test.
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Thompson, Leigh, und Gary Alan Fine. „Socially Shared Cognition, Affect, and Behavior: A Review and Integration“. Personality and Social Psychology Review 3, Nr. 4 (November 1999): 278–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr0304_1.
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In this article, we review 4 classes of models of socially shared cognition and behavior: supraindividual models, information-processing models, communication models, and social interaction models. Our review draws on research and theory in social psychology, sociology, and organization behavior. We conclude that these innovative perspectives on socially shared behavior represent a new approach to the study of groups and are distinct from traditional models of the group mind and crowd behavior. The key processes implicated in these models focus on the potency of immediate interaction, reciprocal influence processes between individuals and groups, goal-directed behavior, negotiated processing of information and ideas, and the maintenance and enhancement of social identity. This approach to socially shared understanding is not antagonistic toward the analysis of individual-level processes but rather maintains that individual-level processes are necessary but not sufficient to build a social psychology of shared understanding.
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Idris, Djamaluddin M., und Muhammad Kamal Zubair. „RELIGIOUS MEANING IN SOCIAL PRACTICES: A STUDY OF MUSLIMS TOLERANT ATTITUDES IN SOUTH SULAWESI“. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Literature and Muslim Society 4, Nr. 1 (27.11.2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22515/islimus.v4i1.1702.
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This study aims to find out the patterns of tolerance of the Muslim community towards other religious communities in South Sulawesi. It also examines opportunities to overcome the barriers to building understanding among religious communities. This study employs a normative theological approach, sociology of religion, and phenomenology as well. This study reveals that the attitude of Muslim society toward other religious communities in South Sulawesi is based on several factors: [a] social integration through economic factors; [b] social integration through a diversity of cultural factors; and [c] social integration through political factors. The tolerant and harmony life among Muslim and non-Muslim communities is reflected in their social interaction due to economic interests and religious beliefs. The implication of this study is to develop social interaction among religious communities based on human and spiritual values
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Yin, Xuejiao, Shumeng Hou und Huicong Hu. „Research on Interactive Design of Social Interaction Training APP for Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Based on Multi-modal Interaction“. E3S Web of Conferences 179 (2020): 02044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017902044.
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A number of studies have found that the difficulty in social interactive behaviors and recognize items are two core syndromes of Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) children. Previous research has found that ASD children paid more attention to robots comparing to people.Intervention programs with robots as instructors or partners were also proved to be effective in improving ASD children’s social skills.Yet, few studies find robot intervention works in ASD children training.So research explore the possibility of apply such intervention programs into product design.The present study aimed at involving an animated character of robot in an application (APP) of intervention program to facilitate ASD children’s learning of social interactive skills.In order to achieve the goal, a training system based on sensory integration training was established by the design software of Sketch.Augmented Reality (AR) technology was used to create a multi-modal interactive environment of the APP.The present study is among the first attempt to apply sensory integration training in APP design, aiming at promoting social and cognitive performance in ASD children.
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Sajeva, Maurizio, Marjo Maidell und Jonne Kotta. „A Participatory Geospatial Toolkit for Science Integration and Knowledge Transfer Informing SDGs Based Governance and Decision Making“. Sustainability 12, Nr. 19 (30.09.2020): 8088. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12198088.
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While the specialisation of science is important for understanding specific systems, the isolation of scientific schools in their disciplinary silos makes it harder to understand the interactions within and between systems and limits the wisdom about the whole systems’ sustainability. Science integration and its practical implementation is a key factor of success for sustainable development. The aim of this paper is to present a participatory geospatial toolkit developed during the BONUS MARES project that enables science integration and knowledge transfer informing SDGs based governance and decision making. This was realized through the Eco-GAME (Governance Assessment Matrix Exercise) framework, trans-disciplinary social learning for the meta-evaluation of existing knowledge about human-nature systems interaction—manifested through ecosystem services. The Eco-GAME was applied to a participatory geospatial toolkit that translates complex ecological knowledge on ecosystems, ecosystem functions, and services produced into more usable forms to inform evidence-based decision-making in pursuit of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This is the first attempt, in the context of geospatial applications, to support dynamic interaction, trans-disciplinary social-learning, and multi-dimensional appreciation of ecosystem services for integrating ecological, non-economic and economic knowledge and methods. The toolkit is being implemented in the MAREA project.
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Hobeika, Lise, Marine Taffou und Isabelle Viaud-Delmon. „Social coding of the multisensory space around us“. Royal Society Open Science 6, Nr. 8 (August 2019): 181878. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.181878.
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Multisensory integration of stimuli occurring in the area surrounding our bodies gives rise to the functional representation of peripersonal space (PPS). PPS extent is flexible according to the affective context and the target of an action, but little is known about how social context modulates it. We used an audiotactile interaction task to investigate PPS of individuals during social interaction. Participants had to detect as fast as possible a tactile stimulus while task-irrelevant looming sounds were presented, while they were paired as collaborative dyads and as competitive dyads. We also measured PPS in participants seated near an inactive individual. PPS boundaries were modulated only when participants collaborated with a partner, in the form of an extension on the right hemispace and independently of the location of the partner. This suggests that space processing is modified during collaborative tasks. During collective actions, a supra-individual representation of the space of action could be at stake in order to adapt our individual motor control to an interaction as a group with the external world. Reassessing multisensory integration in the light of its potential social sensitivity might reveal that low-level mechanisms are modified by the need to interact with others.
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Marzulina, Lenny, Akhmad Habibi, Amirul Mukminin, Deta Desvitasari, Mohd Faiz Mohd Yaakob und Doni Ropawandi. „The Integration of Social Networking Services in Higher Education“. International Journal of Virtual and Personal Learning Environments 8, Nr. 2 (Juli 2018): 46–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijvple.2018070104.
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Social networking services (SNSs) have been popular and essential media to increase lecturer-student interaction, collaboration, and communication as well as lecturers' supervision in Indonesian universities including in teaching English as a foreign language (EFL). This mixed method study utilized a survey and interview as the techniques of data collection which specifically explored the lecturers' perspectives on the use SNSs for personal and educational purposes as well as demographic information related to the experience and frequency using SNSs, ownership (possession) of SNSs, and SNSs popularity. The findings revealed that the participants had much knowledge and experiences with SNSs. Even though most participants found some benefits of SNSs in EFL classes including easing communication, supervision and evaluation, time flexibility, and creativity. There were two barriers that have emerged, including lack of skill and cost to use. Implications and future research are offered to improve technology integration in higher education.
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Zhang, Hongxia, Qin Su, Guiqiang Qiao, Yingmei Yin, Xiaoxiao Wu und Wujie Xie. „Local–Migrant Interaction in Everyday Life in an Ancient Tourism Town“. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, Nr. 1 (30.12.2019): 266. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010266.
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Daily interaction is a primary means of understanding social change which is of vital importance for community well-being. In tourism host communities, daily interactions among different resident groups reflect tourism’s effects which are directly related to tourists’ experiences and community harmony. In this exploratory article, grounded theory was applied to analyze daily interactions between locals and migrants in Zhouzhuang, the first ancient tourism town in China, based on in-depth interviews. A model framework was also constructed. The results pinpoint subjective interaction intention and objective interaction opportunities as two influencing factors which operate reciprocally and directly influence locals’ and migrants’ daily interactions. The findings suggest that many locals and migrants experience clear communication boundaries in daily interactions. Both groups’ subjective interaction intentions were influenced by their cultural backgrounds, group perceptions, and original social networks, all of which are difficult to modify within a short time. Therefore, increasing objective communication opportunities is a key way to promote intergroup interaction and integration. These findings provide theoretical and practical implications for tourism host communities’ well-being and sustainable development.