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Lassignardie, Isabelle. „Fred Forest: catalogue raisonné (1963-2008)“. Phd thesis, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00515232.
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Cette thèse est une étude de l'œuvre de l'artiste Fred Forest à travers le catalogue raisonné de ses travaux réalisés entre 1963 à 2008. Il s'agit de saisir les divers aspects pratiques et théoriques déployés par l'artiste : dans le cadre d'un art dit sociologique prenant le quotidien et l'ordinaire comme matériau d'observation, terrains d'action et d'animation ; par la formulation d'une esthétique de la communication dont l'objectif est la mise en évidence des médiums et technologies employées ; dans l'usage des médias de masse et des moyens de communication et de diffusion de l'information comme supports des œuvres ; de l'événement et de la communication comme parties intégrantes de la démarche artistique ; à travers les notions de participation et d'implication des récepteurs dans les dispositifs des œuvres.
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Axelsson, Viking August. „Att lära i fred för att vinna i krig“. Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-10148.
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Organizational learning has the power to gift an organization with a competitive advantage. In our society the most competitive form of organization is probably the armed forces of every nation. This is because of the fact that if the armed forces isn´t at top of its competitive advantage the chance of losing increases, and compared to a commercial organization, a military organization won’t just lose money if it’s not at its peak, it may lose lives and its nations independence. A report from the Swe-dish army have shown a deficiency in the army´s learning when it comes to reporting experiences. This Essay looks deeper into the learning of the Swedish armed forces who have made a claim to be a learning organization. It does so by a text analysis on the army’s fundamental manuals and doc-trine´s analyzing them with Visser´s theory of military learning capacity. The results from the text analyses show that the fundamental manuals and doctrine´s almost fully encourages the necessary factors to inhibit a positive learning cycle according to Visser´s theory. The Biggest flaw according to the text analyses was that the documents didn’t show enough evidence of a system to store and spread the experiences within the army.
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Powell-Williams, Todd Austin. „Social Control and the Westboro Baptist Church: Fuel to the Fire?“ OpenSIUC, 2008. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/276.
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The social control of protest can be carried out by a number of agents; among them are the police, legislators, organized countermovements, and the news media. This research examines how the tactics and strategies of the anti-gay Westboro Baptist Church (WBC) have been shaped and maintained through both internal and external elements of social control. In addition to data obtained through field observations of WBC pickets at the funerals of military personnel who have died in the ensuing military campaign in Iraq, this research utilizes individual and peer group interviews with three generations of WBC members, in addition to a number of WBC internal documents and artifacts. The data provide a background on the WBC as a church, its culture, and the various mechanisms of internal social control that have guided them through upwards of 20,000 street pickets over the last eighteen years. Further, I examine the Westboro Baptists' utilization and perceptions of the role of the police in their "love crusades," as well as the protest policing strategy of Negotiated Management and their uniform utilization of it. This research adds to our current understanding of the relationship between mobilization and social control, specifically the function of narrative as a form of internal social control that facilitates the development of collective identity and culture, intergenerational movement socialization, and shifts in tactics and framing strategies utilized by mobilized collectives. Moreover, this research contributes to our understanding of the impact of ideology and access to legal resources in determining group responses to attempts at the external social control of their mobilization.
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Michal, Yves. „A peace project in change? : An idea analysis of what kind of peace that was intended to be promoted with the ECSC and the ENP“. Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för humaniora och samhällsvetenskap (from 2013), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-37886.
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Bachelor thesis in political Science by Yves Michal, autumn semester 2014. Supervisor: Malin Stegmann McCallion “A peace project in change” The purpose of this essay is that through idea analysis and ideal types examines if the EU changed the kind of peace they seek to promote to confirm or falsify Magnus Jernecks thesis that the meaning of peace change depend on the context. I will be making two comparison points, the first at the peace projects start in the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) and the second in the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP). My ideal types that I have chosen are the idealistic perspective of peace, the justice peace perspective and the perspective of balance of power which has constituted a main line when it comes to issues of war and peace. My research question is linked to my ideal types and reads - is the peace that ECSC and ENP promote: 1) a peace of the idealistic perspective, 2) a peace of the justice perspective, 3) a peace of the balance of power perspective. I seek the answer of these questions in two types of documents. The Schuman declaration which is directed to answer the question ECSC and the report Wider Europe – Neighbourhood: a new framework for relations with our Eastern and Southern neighbors which is directed to answer the question ENP. The results of the study shows that the EU was intended to promote a different kind of peace within the ECSC than the ENP. The ECSC seek to promote a peace of justice and a peace of the balance of power perspective. With ENP they seek to promote a peace of justice and the idealistic peace perspective. This can give a result that EU loses its trustworthiness as a peace-builder if one is not clear when this change occurs. Keywords: EU, European neighbourhood policy, ENP, European Coal and Steel Community, ECSC, peace, idea anlysis, ideal types.
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Marouf, Tara. „Södra Thailands gränskonflikt : En fallstudie om den långvariga konflikten i södra Thailand och dess förutsättningar för fred“. Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för statsvetenskap (ST), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-67673.
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For years there has been an ongoing conflict, geographically concerning the southern parts of Thailand. The Malay-Muslim inhabitants of the area state that they do not fully belong to Buddhist Thailand and therefore require independence in various forms. Along with the Muslims, the Buddhist inhabitants of the area also suffer from daily violence and killings. The counteractions over the years seems to have resulted in chaotic conditions where civilians die regularly. After many years of violence, this complex situation has not successfully been ended and is still current. This case study will examine the requisites for peace in southern Thailand. The conflict has been studied through a conflict management perspective, thereof the choice of theory; Svante Karlsson’s conflict management theory. The conflict has been described, discussed and applied to the chosen theory. Results presented in this study shows that it is possible to achieve peace in the southern provinces of Thailand, however cooperation between the parts is necessary. A combination of several conflict management methods by Svante Karlsson can possibly result in peace in southern Thailand.
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Golnar, Bahar. „UNSCR 1325 i idé och praktik - en analys av säkerhetsrådsresolution 1325:s potential“. Thesis, Malmö högskola, Institutionen för globala politiska studier (GPS), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-21692.
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I oktober år 2000 antog FN:s säkerhetsråd resolution 1325 (UNSCR 1325) som behandlar kvinnor, fred och säkerhet. Detta var första gången kvinnors status i säkerhetspolitik behandlades på högsta internationella nivå, och resolutionen är delvis en produkt av lobbyarbete gjort av kvinnors NGO:s. Denna studie ämnar undersöka vilka potential UNSCR 1325 har för uppluckrandet av ojämlika mönster i könspositioner som finns inom fältet för fred och säkerhet. Studien består av en idéanalys och en praktisk analys som görs utifrån tre dimensioner ur feministisk teori. Analysen visar att de idéer resolutionen vilar på inte utmanar de rådande snäva mönster i könspositioner som finns i dagens säkerhetspolitik och har därför heller inte potential att göra det praktiskt. Emellertid visar analysen att resolutionen har potential att bidra till jämställdhet mellan kvinnor och män genom att uppmuntra till kvantitativ jämställdhet på maktpositioner. Nyckelord: UNSCR 1325, feminism, könspositioner, kvinnor, fred, säkerhet Antal ord: 22564 AbstractIn October 2000, the UN Security Council adopted resolution 1325 (UNSCR 1325) that discusses women, peace and security. This was the first time that women’s status in security issues is treated on this level of international politics, and the resolution is partly a product of the lobbying of women’s NGO:s. This study aims to examine what the potentials of UNSCR 1325 are in loosening the unequal patterns of gender roles in the area of peace and security. The study consists of an analysis of ideas and an analysis of the practical aspects of the resolution, on the basis of the dimensions of feminist theory. The analysis shows that the ideas upon which the resolution is based do not challenge the existing patterns of gender roles in today’s politics of security, and the resolution has therefore not the potential to do so in practice either. However, the analysis shows that the resolution does have the potential to contribute to equality between men and women through its encouragement of quantitative equality between the sexes in positions of power. Keywords: UNSCR 1325, feminism, gender roles, women, peace, security Word count: 22564
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Yves, Michal. „Ett fredsprojekt i förändring? : En idéanalys av vilken typ av fred EKSG och ENP avsåg att främja“. Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för humaniora och samhällsvetenskap (from 2013), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-35308.
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The purpose of this essay is that through idea analysis and ideal types examines if the EU changed the kind of peace they seek to promote to confirm or falsify Magnus Jernecks thesis that the meaning of peace change depend on the context. I will be making two comparison points, the first at the peace projects start in the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) and the second in the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP). My ideal types that I have chosen are the idealistic perspective of peace, the justice peace perspective and the perspective of balance of power which has constituted a main line when it comes to issues of war and peace. My research question is linked to my ideal types and reads - is the peace that ECSC and ENP promote: 1) a peace of the idealistic perspective, 2) a peace of the justice perspective, 3) a peace of the balance of power perspective. I seek the answer of these questions in two types of documents. The Schuman declaration which is directed to answer the question ECSC and the report Wider Europe – Neighbourhood: a new framework for relations with our Eastern and Southern neighbors which is directed to answer the question ENP. The results of the study shows that the EU was intended to promote a different kind of peace within the ECSC than the ENP. The ECSC seek to promote a peace of justice and a peace of the balance of power perspective. With ENP they seek to promote a peace of justice and the idealistic peace perspective. This can give a result that EU loses its trustworthiness as a peace-builder if one is not clear when this change occurs.
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Petersson, Mats. „Gränser i öppna landskap : en studie i samverkanspotential mellan Försvarsmakten och centrala myndigheter vid svåra påfrestningar i fred“. Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-1878.
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Denna uppsats har varit inriktad på att studera Försvarsmakten och centrala myndigheters samverkanvid svåra påfrestningar i fred. Problembakgrunden återfinns i sårbarhets - och säkerhetsutredningen.Utredningen gör bl a gällande att samverkanspotentialen ej är fullt utnyttjad mellan militära och civilamyndigheter. Tyngdpunkten i uppsatsens problemformulering omfattas av hur dennasamverkanspotential i positiv riktning kan förändras.Studien har strukturerats med hjälp av fem funktioner för ledningsförmåga; personal, organisation,doktrin, styrmedel samt teknik. Utifrån dessa funktioner har samverkanspotentialen analyserats.Analysen visar att det finns ett antal faktorer som är avgörande för en god samverkanspotential. Dessafaktorer kan summeras med; öka förståelsen för varandras verksamheter, tydliggöraansvarsfördelningen, skapa positiv vilja och attityd till samverkan, fördjupa personell ochorganisatorisk kunskap i gällande lagrum, förstärka möjligheterna till samverkan genom gemensamtledningssystem.During the last years, the question of the national ability to handle a seriouscrisis situation has arisen. In the governmental official reports, the need of anoverall view is emphasised because catastrophes can affect many publicfunctions. Central authorities play an important role in this case. During 1999,the government initiated an official report to analyse how a better overall viewcould be reached. Vulnerability and security aspects were examined. The reportshows that the military force could contribute with important efforts and thatthe co-operation ability between military and civilian authorities could begreatly improved.The purpose of this paper is to describe how the co-operation abilitybetween military and civilian authorities could be developed. The paper isintended to respond to the following questions:- What prerequisites and abilities are desirable in order to co-operatebetween military and central authorities from a national crisis point ofview?- What can change the co-operation ability between military and civilianactivities in a national crisis situation in a positive way?This paper uses the qualitative method because the authorities’ teamworkshould be reflected from an overall point of view and the co-operation ability ishard to measure.The overall point of view is central.The source material for the empirical studies is collected from interviews ofpersons in authority.The theoretical model concerns the ability to command and control. Themodel consists of the following elements; personnel, organization, doctrine,instruments of control and finally technique. To achieve co-operation interplayis required between these elements.In support of these empirical studies, the following conclusions of how tochange the co-operation ability between military and civilian authorities couldbe presented:- PersonnelJoint practice and instruction to produce a common understanding for thedifferent kinds of activity- OrganizationElucidate the authorities’ responsibility in a crisis situation- DoctrineStimulate the authorities’ will and attitude to co-operation- Instrument of controlDeeper personnel and organizational knowledge of existing legislation- TechniquesDevelopment of joint command and control systemsThe information above could be used to further develop co-operation abilitybetween military and civilian authorities in crisis situations.
Avdelning: ALB - Slutet Mag 3 C-upps.Hylla: Upps. ChP 00-02
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Åhäll, Linda. „Varaktig fred- En jämställdhetsfråga! En kvalitativ studie av säkerhetsrådsresolution 1325s effekter, säkerhetsrådets genusblindhet, samt betydelsen av legalstrategi ur ett feministiskt perspektiv“. Thesis, Malmö högskola, Institutionen för globala politiska studier (GPS), 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-23772.
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I oktober år 2000 antog FNs säkerhetsråd den första resolutionen där kvinnor ses som aktörer för fred och inte bara som offer för konflikt. Eftersom 1325 är en resolution antagen i säkerhetsrådet, är den juridiskt bindande för alla FNs medlemsstater.Mitt övergripande syfte med denna uppsats är att belysa vikten av att samhällets olika nivåer, från absoluta toppnivå till gräsrotsnivå, samarbetar för att resolutioner från FNs säkerhetsråd, framförallt när det gäller så kallade mjuka frågor, skall uppmärksammas och bli framgångsrika.Mer specifikt är mitt syfte att studera effekterna av resolution 1325. För att göra detta har jag intervjuat åtta representanter för olika kvinnoorganisationer, som representerar gräsrotsnivån, sex i Stockholm och två i New York. Dessutom har jag hämtat information från dokument från FNs generalsekreterare, säkerhetsrådet och Sveriges regering, som representerar toppnivåer i samhället. För att belysa att avsaknaden av en ny resolution om kvinnor, fred och säkerhet beror på säkerhetsrådets genusblindhet, använder jag mig av ett feministiskt teoretiskt perspektiv. Dessutom relaterar jag avsaknaden av en ny resolution till begreppet legalstrategi. Resultatet av denna uppsats är, för det första, att man bara delvis kan skylla avsaknaden av en ny resolution på säkerhetsrådet. Det är också resultatet av en vald strategi från kvinnoorganisationernas sida. För det andra, är resultatet av min uppsats att de effekter man nu ser i samhället av resolution 1325 har uppnåtts tack vare det arbete som kvinnorganisationer har utfört sedan år 2000. Kvinnoorganisationerna har tagit resolution 1325, från toppnivåerna ner till gräsrotsnivåerna och spridit information och kunskap om den. Sedan har man tagit upp resolution 1325 till toppnivå igen genom att ställa krav om förändring hos de nationella makthavarna.In October 2000, UN Security Council adopted a resolution on women, peace and security, in which women for the first time were seen as actors for peace and not just victims of war.Since it is a resolution of the Security Council, it is legally binding upon all UN Member States. My overall aim with this thesis is to illuminate the importance of close cooperation between macro and micro levels of society, in order to make UN Security Council resolutions, especially resolutions on “soft issues”, successful. Furthermore, the main purpose of this thesis is to study the effects of Security Council resolution 1325. In order to do this, I have interviewed representatives of eight women’s organizations, representing the micro level, on their opinion regarding 1325. In addition, I have concluded information from the UN Secretary-General, UN Security Council and the Swedish government, representing the macro levels of society. I am using a feminist theoretical perspective in order to illustrate that the lack of another resolution on women, peace and security is caused by gender blindness of the Security Council. Moreover, I am relating the lack of another resolution to the issue of legal strategy by women’s organizations. Thus, the results of this thesis are, firstly, that the Security Council only partly is to blame; it is also an outcome of strategy by women’s organizations. Secondly, the result is that the effects of 1325 now seen are achieved because of the work of women’s organizations; taking the resolution from the macro level down to the micro level of society, and then finally, up to the macro level again, demanding change from their national governments.
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Lindahl, Anna. „Innehållsanalys av Albaniens nationella handlingsplan för genomförandet av UNSCR 1325“. Thesis, Enskilda Högskolan Stockholm, Högskolan för mänskliga rättigheter, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ths:diva-96.
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Under 2017 påbörjades arbetet med att ta fram en Albansk handlingsplan för genomförandet av UNSCR 1325. Arbetet utmynnade i framtagandet av ett utkast som fastställdes i maj 2017 med målet om att anta slutgiltig version under 2018. Denna studie ska undersöka vilka förutsättningar den albanska handlingsplanen har för att lyckas och identifiera eventuella riskområden där implementationen riskerar att stöta på problem. För att uppfylla studiens syfte kommer en innehållsanalys göras av utkastets innehåll. Innehållsanalysen utgår från två uppsättningar av faktorer: de generella rekommendationerna som har sin grund i tidigare dragna erfarenheter om vad som utgör en framgångsrik handlingsplan, och de landspecifika rekommendationerna som tagits fram för Albanien utifrån den nationella kontexten. Resultatet av innehållsanalysen visar att handlingsplanen i viss mån följer det tidigare dragna erfarenheterna på området, dock med några tydliga brister. Studien presenterar tre riskområden där implementationen av handlingsplanen riskerar att stöta på problem. Avslutningsvis lyfts tio kompletterande rekommendationer inför antagandet av den slutgiltiga albanska handlingsplanen.
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Voorhees, Beth Marie. „Student Perceptions on Social Media at Bowling Green State University“. Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1353963531.
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Belkaïd, Meryem. „L'Effacement du réel dans la fiction policière contemporaine (Tonino Benacquista, Pascal Garnier, Marcus Malte, Fred Vargas et Tanguy Viel)“. Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00911658.
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Cette thèse a choisi le roman policier français contemporain comme objet privilégié de recherche. Le genre se veut fondamentalement ludique et on lui reproche aussi souvent de se complaire dans les artifices de l'intrigue. En France, la fiction policière s'est distinguée en prenant en compte de manière singulière, et ce dès son apparition, le réel dans la construction des récits. Très tôt, son chemin a croisé celui du réalisme, nouant avec lui toute une connivence. C'est ce faisceau de relation entre réalisme et fiction policière qu'explore ce travail. Certes, les réalités contemporaines liées à la mondialisation irriguent et nourrissent la fiction policière. Mais elles ne sont pas mises en récit de manière mimétique. C'est bien le paradoxe d'une tendance qui continue à dire le réel, sans pour autant prétendre le dupliquer. Chez Fred Vargas, Marcus Malte, Pascal Garnier et Tanguy Viel, les caractéristiques de nos sociétés sont davantage figurés que décrites et transparaissent à travers le traitement de thèmes comme le sacré, le monde du travail, les constructions identitaires, les relations interindividuelles et la violence. Le monde sensible et matériel est mis en sourdine, les paysages sont insaisissables et cette modalité de la représentation dit à la fois vide et l'absence qui caractérisent nos sociétés. Nous ne parlerons pas pour autant de récits désenchantés ou mélancoliques. L'esthétique mise en oeuvre dans ses romans est en effet à la fois déroutante et réconfortante. Nos fictions grâce à des narrations plurielles et très dynamiques parviennent à susciter chez le lecteur toute une gamme d'émotions productrices de plaisir. L'évasion par les émotions et sens du réel ne sont donc pas incompatibles.
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Morshedi, Yousef. „Den egyptiska revolutionen och informella lärandeprocesser : Den egyptiska revolutionen och informella lärande om mänskliga värderingar, demokrati och fred. En etnografisk studie baserad på intervju med taxichaufförer, tjänstmän och fredsaktivister“. Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för kultur och kommunikation, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-17023.
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This thesis aims at studying representatives from three groups in the Egyptian society with an ethnographic method and with regards to their experiences, reflections and stories of the Egyptian revolution. The material of the thesis is based on ethnographic fieldwork and on interviews. The purpose of the study is to explore different themes in the informants’ stories related to society, freedom, social justice, human values, peace and civility. The purpose is also to examine the informants' stories with emphasis on various informal learning processes that occurred in the Egyptian social change. The study finds that according to the informants a society should be characterized, among other things, by human values, social justice, non-violence and peaceful methods and approaches. Various informal learning processes involving both individual citizens and active members of civil society and NGO groups were found to be practiced to be able to accomplish these changes in the Egyptian society to create a better future. The degrees of involvement of the various learning processes not only reflect differences between informants regarding the social and cultural background. Although informants' involvement in the ongoing development of society and how different informal learning processes have affected the informants.
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Gleisner, Daniel. „Triple Nexus – Assessing the HDP view of its functionality and implementation“. Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsstudier (SS), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-100758.
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What are appropriate and relevant ways for collaboration and coordination between the three sections of aid work, humanitarian, development, and peace? This question has been topical for the aid community for decades when working in places where all three entities are present (Guinote, 2019). It is sometimes rejected, neglected but some times it is also considered and pursued (Hövelmann, 2020). This study aims to assess and analyze the arguments and breeding grounds for the triple nexus approached work in the DRC, the dynamics of promoting and receiving directions in a headquarters-field office relation exploring the challenges and opportunities between the three sections of HDP. Assessments have been done through conducting interviews remotely with people working on-site in the DRC at national or local offices and headquarters in Sweden and Central Europe. By interviewing eleven people with experience from all three HDP sectors, where a few people come from the donor sector, the goal has been to provide a broad picture of the aid community's perspective. This study's findings and inferences are related to funding structures where a more flexible funding system is requested. There are local involvement findings where signs through this study indicate local initiatives have been implementing the nexus approach for years. In environments such as presented in this study, of interrelating groups of people with differences in working culture, there are also challenges of clashing organizational principles, hegemonic approaches, and the ever topical issue of clear and relevant communication presented in the thesis. Through this assessment, power structures are pertinent to analyze to understand how the triple nexus approach can be further implemented. The agency theory will, in this study, be used as an eyeglass to assess these power relations.
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Panebianco, Daria <1981>. „Social network e capitale sociale degli ex-ospiti di Comunita' Liberta': Drug free e ricaduti a confronto“. Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6448/.
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L'indagine condotta, avvalendosi del paradigma della social network analysis, offre una descrizione delle reti di supporto personale e del capitale sociale di un campione di 80 italiani ex post un trattamento terapeutico residenziale di lungo termine per problemi di tossicodipendenza. Dopo aver identificato i profili delle reti di supporto sociale degli intervistati, si è proceduto, in primis, alla misurazione e comparazione delle ego-centered support networks tra soggetti drug free e ricaduti e, successivamente, all'investigazione delle caratteristiche delle reti e delle forme di capitale sociale – closure e brokerage – che contribuiscono al mantenimento dell'astinenza o al rischio di ricaduta nel post-trattamento. Fattori soggettivi, come la discriminazione pubblica percepita e l'attitudine al lavoro, sono stati inoltre esplorati al fine di investigare la loro correlazione con la condotta di reiterazione nell'uso di sostanze. Dai risultati dello studio emerge che un più basso rischio di ricaduta è positivamente associato ad una maggiore attitudine al lavoro, ad una minore percezione di discriminazione da parte della società, all'avere membri di supporto con un più alto status socio-economico e che mobilitano risorse reputazionali e, infine, all'avere reti più eterogenee nell'occupazione e caratterizzate da più elevati livelli di reciprocità. Inoltre, il capitale sociale di tipo brokerage contribuisce al mantenimento dell'astinenza in quanto garantisce l'accesso del soggetto ad informazioni meno omogenee e la sua esposizione a opportunità più numerose e differenziate. I risultati dello studio, pertanto, dimostrano l'importante ruolo delle personal support networks nel prevenire o ridurre il rischio di ricaduta nel post-trattamento, in linea con precedenti ricerche che suggeriscono la loro incorporazione nei programmi terapeutici per tossicodipendenti.The current study provides a descriptive overview of features of the personal support networks of Italian drug users after a long-term residential therapeutic treatment. I measured ego-centered networks in a sample of 80 treated addicts, and investigated which characteristics of support networks (network structural features, relational properties, types of resources mobilized) are related to post-treatment substance use. Furthermore, I explored the role of social capital in terms of the advantages due to ego's location in the structure of relationships as an opportunity to reach more and diverse benefits protective against drug abuse. The results show that a lower risk of relapse is positively associated with having network members with higher socio-economic status, who supply reputational resources, have greater occupational heterogeneity, and reciprocate support. Social capital as a function of “brokerage opportunity” contributes to maintaining abstinence through enhanced access to information in less homogeneous personal networks and exposure of treated drug users to greater creative ideas and chances. Implications for designing and implementing more effective post-treatment relapse prevention programs are discussed.
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Onbiner, Fredrik, und Magnus Sjölund. „Försörjningstrygghet - I nationens intresse?“ Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Centrum för innovations-, entreprenörskaps- och lärandeforskning (CIEL), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-39821.
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Att Försvarsmakten och våra soldater i alla händelser har ammunition till sina vapen kan tyckas vara en självklarhet. Men att skapa de mest optimala och kostnadseffektiva förutsättningarna för att trygga försörjningen av all denna ammunition är en utmaning. Addera därtill att försörjningslösningen ska fungera i både fred, kris och i krig. Den viktigaste slutsatsen är att Försvarsmakten saknar en adekvat försörjningstrygghet inom finkalibrig ammunitionsförsörjning. Den nuvarande försörjningslösningen har enligt författarna inte en sammansatt helhet, som bygger på en genomtänkt och riskanalyserad design, som kan säkerställa tillgången av ammunition i fred, kris och i krig. Författarna har valt att kvalitativt utreda om Försvarsmaktens nuvarande försörjningslösning för finkalibrig ammunition är robust och motståndskraftig. Med en induktiv ansats har författarna genomfört djupintervjuer med respondenter inom både Försvarsmakten, Försvarets materielverk och Försvarsberedningen. Resultaten analyseras därefter deduktivt mot en referensram bestående av forskning inom riskhantering i försörjningskedjan, single- och dubbelloopslärande och tvärfunktionellt arbetssätt. Resultatet av den empiriska analysen är genomgående samstämmigt och tydligt. Det finns övergripande strategier och verktyg för att skapa goda förutsättningar, men det finns ingen genomtänkt och riskanpassad design och helhetslösning för hur hela försörjningslösningen ska fungera i fred, kris och i krig. Författarna ger avslutningsvis ett antal rekommendationer till Försvarsmakten, vilka baseras på arbetets analys och slutsatser.
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Denton, Kacie Hoyle, und Claire Gleadhill. „Social Determinants of Health in Belize Free Clinic“. Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2019. https://dc.etsu.edu/asrf/2019/schedule/205.
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Abstract: Social Determinants of Health in Belize Free Clinic
Introduction: To determine the most appropriate ways to serve patients in rural Belize through medical mission work, it is important to assess social determinants of health (SDOH). It has long been agreed that a variety of factors affect health, including environment, community and social context, access to healthcare, stress, income, mental health, education, and transportation. Many people in Roaring Creek, Belize, a village with a population of approximately 2,000, use Body and Soul Ministries, a nonprofit that invites medical teams from all over to deliver medical care, as their primary source of healthcare. During one of these trips, a medical team from East Tennessee State University (ETSU) provided medical care and employed the TeamCare survey, already used in several clinics in east Tennessee to assess the SDOH needs of the patient population in Roaring Creek. The purpose of this study was to use a survey that assesses several SDOH to determine better ways to address health needs in the community of Roaring Creek as well as connect patients with resources to meet those needs.
Methods: A team of ETSU medical students, a resident, and five physicians served in a free clinic in Roaring Creek, Belize in October 2017. The team saw approximately 500 patients. Some patients were randomly selected to take the TeamCare survey to assess for six SDOH, including literacy, financial needs, drug use, abuse, transportation, and mental health. Based on the results of the survey, patients were connected with their local community health worker to assist in locating resources for patients. Using SPSS, results from the survey were arranged for frequencies and measures of central tendency.
Results: Overall, a total of 106 patients responded to the TeamCare survey. Based on the survey results, 83.2% of patients responded “yes” to at least one question regarding needs related to SDOH. In fact, 7.9% of patients answered “yes” to five questions. Of note, 53.5% of patients responded positively for financial need, 46.5% positive for mental health needs, 37.6% positive for environmental alcohol or drug abuse, and 32.7% positive for transportation needs. More women stated positively for physical or verbal abuse compared to men (-1.48, p=0.001).
Discussion and Conclusion:
Roaring Creek, Belize is a rural community that illustrates how SDOH can impact health outcomes. There has been a recent effort for clinicians to address SDOH, especially in rural areas, but perhaps not enough globally. One way this can be done is by surveying for SDOH at clinic visits and then linking patients with relevant community resources. However, resources are not always readily available in Roaring Creek, Belize. Many patients are positive for SDOH, but with an overall lack of resources, it is important to do more research to determine how global health efforts can best serve these populations. Perhaps the best way for SDOH needs to be addressed is for Body and Soul to collaborate with community health workers and mission teams to establish ongoing programs and longstanding resources for the community.
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McCann, Shaun Adrian. „Narcissism, privatism and social reproduction“. Thesis, Nottingham Trent University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.341257.
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Breisch, Agneta. „Frid och fredlöshet : sociala band och utanförskap på Island under äldre medeltid /“. Uppsala : Stockholm : Uppsala univ. ; Almqvist & Wiksell [distributör], 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36676002t.
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Peres, Karoline Rochelle Lacerda. „Transtorno de ansiedade social: psiquiatria e psicanálise“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47133/tde-26102018-165234/.
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O transtorno de ansiedade social (TAS) ou fobia social se caracteriza por ansiedade e medo excessivos em relação à situação social. Os indivíduos diagnosticados com TAS evitam às situações sociais temidas ou as suportam com imenso medo ou ansiedade. Além disso, sentem uma forte sensação de insuficiência e de inadequação diante do outro, também têm um medo excessivo do julgamento alheio, por supor que ele seja sempre desfavorável. Estudos epidemiológicos indicam que o TAS tem grande impacto funcional negativo, tanto social quanto educacional e ocupacional. Os fóbicos sociais, normalmente, recorrem ao saber médico que tende a apresentar uma resposta clara e objetiva: trata-se de um transtorno neurobiológico que deve ser tratado via medicação. A psicanálise se contrapõe às pretensões da ciência de reduzir o ser humano ao corpo biológico e à sedação indiscriminada do sofrimento psíquico através de psicofármacos. Diante disso, o objetivo deste trabalho é abordar o TAS sob a perspectiva da psicanálise. Esse trabalho se baseia em um modelo de pesquisa qualitativa em psicanálise, que permite compreender os fenômenos em sua complexidade. Segundo Freud, a fobia é um meio encontrado pelo indivíduo para se livrar da angústia, que é produzida pelo ego frente à ameaça de castração. O que ocorre na fobia, no fundo, é a substituição de um perigo interno, pulsional, por um externo, perceptivo. Através do conceito de narcisismo, Freud pôde concluir que os sentimentos de inferioridade e de insuficiência, bem presentes no TAS, são decorrentes da impossibilidade de satisfação narcísica através do ideal do ego e da dificuldade de obter satisfação da libido objetal. Já o conceito de superego lhe permitiu compreender que o neurótico atribui ao outro o olhar vigilante do superego, assim como seus julgamentos e suas censuras. Por isso, o fóbico social teme tanto o olhar alheio e tem a sensação clara de estar sendo observado pelo outro. Esse quadro foi denominado por Freud de delírio de observação, o qual revela o quanto a realidade psíquica é composta por fantasias que para o indivíduo adquire o mesmo estatuto de realidade da percepção. A partir dessas considerações, o transtorno de ansiedade social seria, para a psicanálise, uma tentativa do indivíduo de solucionar seu conflito psíquico. Diante da relevância deste quadro, a psicanálise, por meio de sua teoria e de sua prática clínica, pode contribuir para o alívio desse sofrimento humanoThe social anxiety disorder (SAD) or social phobia is characterized by an excessive anxiety and fear towards the social situation. The individuals that are diagnosed with SAD avoid the feared social situations or they endure it with an immense fear and anxiety. Moreover, they feel a strong sensation of insufficiency and inadequacy towards others, they also have a great amount of fear of being judged, for supposing that they will always be negatively evaluated. Epidemiological researchs indicate that SAD has a great negative functional impact, in the social, educational and occupational areas. The social phobics usually look for a physician, who generally have a clear and objective answer: it is a neurobiological disorder that must be treated with medication. The psychoanalysis opposes the science´s pretension of reducing the human being to the biological body and to the indiscriminated use of medication to mitigate the psychic suffering. Therefore, the purpose of this thesis is to understand how the psychoanalysis perceives the SAD. This study is based on a qualitative psychoanalysis research, which allows the understanding of the phenomena in its complexity. According to Freud, the phobia is a way that the individual finds to get rid of the anguish that is produced by the ego when dealing with the castration threat. What truly occurs in the phobia is the substitution of an internal, pulsional, fear for an external, perceptive, one. Through the concept of narcisism, Freud could conclude that the feelings of inferiority and insuficiency, widely present on SAD, are consequences of the impossible narcissistic satisfaction through the ideal of the ego and the difficulty of obtaining the objectal libido satisfaction. And the concept of superego allowed him to understand that the neurotics attribute to the other the scrutiny eye of the superego, as well as its judgments and censure. Therefore, the social phobic fears the scrutiny from others and has the clear sensation of being observed by others. Freud has called these symptons observational delirium, which reveals how much of the psychic reality is composed by fantasys, that acquires the same status of the perception´s reality for the individual. From these considerations, the social anxiety disorder would be, for psychoanalysis, an attempt of the individual to solve his psychic conflict. Given the importance of this matter, psychoanalysis, through its theory and clinical practice, may contribute to the mitigation of this human suffering
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Martinuci, Oséias da Silva. „Circuitos e modelos da desigualdade social intra-urbana /“. Presidente Prudente : [s.n.], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/96717.
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Orientador: Raul Borges GuimarãesBanca: Everaldo Santos Melazzo
Banca: Christovam Barcellos
Resumo: Os estudos a respeito da pobreza e da exclusão social estão se ampliando cada vez mais no âmbito da geografia. Esses estudos são reveladores de como a sociedade se relaciona com o território. Levando-se em consideração que o mercado é o responsável por uma série de determinações nos dias atuais, essa apropriação do território se dá de maneira diferenciada. Assim sendo, as diferentes camadas sociais, em função do seu poder de compra se apropria, circula e usa o território de modo diferente. Ao mesmo tempo em que cresce a importância dos estudos sobre a pobreza e a exclusão social, as cidades médias assumem importância significativa nas escolhas locacionais de várias empresas ligadas ao circuito superior da economia. A par disso, e considerando que a maioria dos estudos que existe no Brasil ainda versa sobre as metrópoles, é urgente para a geografia pensar sobre a realidade das cidades do interior do país. O objetivo deste trabalho não é discutir o conceito de cidades médias e sua importância econômica, mas sim a desigualdade social extrema a elas ligada, o que exige pensar as relações entre a pobreza e a exclusão social. O grupo de pesquisa no qual se insere este trabalho já estudou esses aspectos em várias cidades médias do Estado de São Paulo. Agora é preciso buscar uma leitura de síntese para essas diferentes realidades, no sentido de estabelecer comparações e encontrar similitudes... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Les études sur la pauvreté et l'exclusion sociale s'élargissent de plus en plus dans le domaine de la Géographie. Ces études sont révélateurs du mode comme la société se relacione avec le territoire. Prenant en compte que le marché est le responsable par une série de déterminations dans les jours actuels, l'appropriation du territoire est faite d'une manière différenciée. De cette façon, les différentes couches sociales circulent sur le territoire, s'approprient de lui et l'utilisent de façon différente selon son pouvoir d'achat. Tel comme les études sur la pauvreté et l'exclusion sociale augmentent, les villes moyenne assument une importance significative dans les chois locationelles des entreprises liées au circuit supérieur de l'économie. À côté de cela et prenant en compte que la majorité des études existantes au Brésil versent encore sur les métropoles, c'est urgent pur la Géographie commencer à penser sur la réalité des villes de l'intérieur du pays. Néanmoins, l'objectif de cette dissertation n'est pas de discuter le concept de ville moyenne bien que son importance économique, mais d'analyser l'inégalité sociale extrême que ces villes présentent... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
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Bevir, Mark. „Lo inconsciente en la explicación social“. Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú - Departamento de Humanidades, 2011. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/112745.
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The Unconscious in Social Explanation”. The proper range and contentof the unconscious in the human sciences should be established by referenceto its conceptual relationship to the folk psychology that informs the standardform of explanation therein. A study of this relationship shows that humanscientists should appeal to the unconscious only when the language of theconscious fails them, that is typically when they find a conflict between people’sself-understanding and their actions. This study also shows that human scientistsshould adopt a broader concept of the unconscious than the one developedby Freud, that is, one free from his ahistorical concept of the instincts and hisahistorical emphasis on the sexual experiences of childhood. The unconscious,understood in this way, has an ambiguous relationship to more recent linguisticand narrativist strands of psycho-analysis.El verdadero alcance y contenido de lo inconsciente en las CienciasHumanas debería ser establecido en referencia a su relación conceptual con lapsicología popular que moldea a la forma estándar de explicación allí en juego.Un estudio de dicha relación muestra que los científicos de las Ciencias Humanasdeberían apelar al inconsciente solo cuando el lenguaje de lo consciente lesfalla, esto es, especialmente cuando encuentran un conflicto entre la autocomprensiónde las personas y sus acciones. Este estudio muestra también que loscientíficos de las Ciencias Humanas deberían adoptar un concepto más ampliode lo inconsciente que aquel desarrollado por Freud, es decir, un concepto queesté libre de la concepción freudiana ahistórica de los instintos y su énfasisahistórico en las experiencias sexuales de la niñez. Lo inconsciente, entendidode esta manera, tiene una relación ambigua con las más recientes vertienteslingüísticas y narrativas del Psicoanálisis.
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Casén, Sara. „Att effektivt marknadsföra Junebuds spel MilMo med sociala medier : Marknadsföring av ett gratis socialt massivt multiplayer online spel för barn och ungdomar“. Thesis, University of Skövde, School of Humanities and Informatics, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-4132.
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Det här examensarbetet utfördes från februari till mitten av april, våren 2010 på företaget Junebud. Jag arbetade efter hypotesen att en stark närvaro på sociala medier har en positiv effekt på aktiviteten på spelets hemsida samt för att få nya spelare att hitta till spelet. Spelet som marknadsfördes heter MilMo och är ett socialt massivt multiplayer spel för barn och ungdomar, som är gratis att spela. Om spelaren vill få tillgång till extra material kan han/hon betala en mindre summa pengar men något köptvång föreligger ej för att endast spela. För att genomföra marknadsföringen på de sociala medierna valdes fyra stycken nätverk på Internet ut; Facebook, Deviantart, MySpace och Youtube. Det som skapades var en fangrupp, en sida för konst, en profilsida och en kort film som visar spelet. Till detta kom även tre stycken nyhetsbrev, att strukturera upp och underhålla ett forum för spelare samt att emaila traditionella medier som nyhetssidor om spel och se vilken effekt det fick. Resultatet visar att många företag idag har en profil på sociala medier, men att de ofta bäst utgör ett komplement till produktens egen hemsida. Det som drev upp spelaraktiviteten mest var omnämnande på externa sidor om spel, samt det första nyhetsbrevet ut till spelarna
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Dolenko, Michael. „Break free : building a critique of social marketing theory“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ44892.pdf.
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Morris, Rebecca. „Free schools in England : choice, admissions and social segregation“. Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2016. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/6695/.
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This study examines the issue of school choice in the context of Free Schools in England. It focuses on three different aspects, each one related the Free Schools policy from a social justice and equity perspective. First, the admissions arrangements of secondary Free Schools, are explored. Second, the reasons and strategies that parents reported when choosing a school are considered. Finally, the student compositions of the schools are analysed. The study as a whole takes a multi-method approach, using Annual School Census data, parent questionnaires and interviews and a documentary analysis of admissions policies. The findings show a complex picture, reflecting the heterogeneous and diverse nature of Free Schools. Disadvantaged pupils are under-represented in the majority of Free Schools, but not in all. The admissions policies also suggest that the majority of Free Schools are using similar methods for allocating places as those used by other schools in their area. Parents that had chosen Free Schools tended to report looking for similar features but had taken different routes and encountered varying circumstances during the decision-making process. Many were attracted to the Free School by its promise of quality and used a range of proxy features to determine this, including factors relating to the social composition, comparisons with other school types and a focus on a traditional approach to schooling. Recommendations for how the Free Schools policy (and education policy more widely) could be used to encourage equity of access and opportunity are included at the end of the study.
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Dulude, François. „Le libre-échange Canada-Etats-Unis : l'importance du contexte international et la complexité du support social“. Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=23211.
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Many analyses from the New Political Economy (NPE) perceive the Free Trade Agreement (FTA), either from the narrow angle of Canada-United States relationship, or as the result of pressures from dominant monolithic social forces. The present thesis offers a different angle of analysis by demonstrating the importance of the international context in shaping changes in domestic politics such as those relating to the FTA. The thesis also puts emphasis on the complexity of social support and political bargaining that resulted in the adoption of the FTA.Building of Peter Gourevitch's framework, which evaluates the impact of international crises on domestic politics, the thesis focuses on five possible factors that could explain the free trade outcome. Firstly, constraints and opportunities arising from the international system are assessed to evaluate if the government might have adopted the FTA to protect the "raison d'Etat": it rather appears that it is through the mediation of social actors that the post 1970 international crisis was felt. Secondly, a sectorial analysis finds that two coalitions, each one with two sets of preferences, were opposed on the FTA issue. Thirdly, the role of intermediate associations (business groups, unions and farmers associations) is assessed to see if their impact went beyond the sectorial interest they defended. Fourthly, the influence of economic ideologies is analyzed. Fifthly, the state structure is taken into account to show essentially that the Mulroney government had a double and complementary agenda with the FTA and the Meech Lake negotiations, both of which had a degree of independence from domestic economic and social pressures. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
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Lindskoug, Atle, und Anastasia Niemi. „Free from what? Limitations on Free Play“. Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för lärande och samhälle (LS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-29232.
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Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka hur den fria leken på svenska förskolor är begränsad för att gå i linje med förskolans uppdrag som det är presenterat i läroplanen. För att uppnå detta har vi intervjuat sju förskollärare på två svenska förskolor angående deras syn på den fria leken och hur den är begränsad. Det insamlade materialet är sedan analyserat med hjälp av Michel Foucaults teorier samt Jennifer M. Gores mikro-praktiker om makt för att synliggöra hur den fria leken är begränsad och varför. De tre centrala teman som presenteras i läroplanen är: säkerhet och välmående; grundläggande och demokratiska värderingar samt lärande, utveckling och livslångt lärande. En hierarki bland dessa teman blev uppenbar där säkerhet ses som viktigast följt av de grundläggande och demokratiska värdena och sist lärande, utveckling och livslångt lärande. Vi fann även att förskollärarna hellre reglerar leken så att den stämmer överens med läroplanen än att bryta den samt att läroplanens tolkningsbarhet leder till olika strategier bland förskollärarna för att uppnå deras önskade resultat.
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Tang, Yun, und 汤云. „Free, resentment, and social criticism: a critical reflection on Daoism“. Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B50567020.
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Frey, Julia [Verfasser]. „Trends der Social Media im Kulturmarketing in Deutschland / Julia Frey“. Wuppertal : Universitätsbibliothek Wuppertal, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1169069436/34.
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Barbosa, Juliana Falcão. „A perversão como sintoma social: leituras entre Freud e Melman“. Universidade Federal de Alagoas, 2013. http://www.repositorio.ufal.br/handle/riufal/1251.
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This research aims to study perversion, approaching it as a social symptom. It integrates the line of research called Health, Clinic and Psychological Practices, understanding the clinic as a field of investigation through which it is possible to have access to the current social phenomena and discourse. This dissertation is composed by works with texts, in which we make explicit different forms of reading, and the texts are taken as objects of study. We carry a discussion about concepts related to the position of the author and the reader, reading, translation, interpretation and deconstruction. We work with research in psychoanalysis using a close and deconstructive reading strategy, based on the perspective that the meanings are built through the reading, in relation to, and dialoging with the text itself and with other readings. We discuss the social symptom concept, exposing how it is approached by different authors, aiming to connect it to perversion. We also register the associations made with texts by important authors in the field of psychoanalysis and in the approach of perversion. We opted to work, fundamentally, with two authors – Sigmund Freud and Charles Melman – who, coming from the psychoanalytical clinic, approach perversion in different ways. We did a deconstructive reading of the Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality (1905) by Freud; and of the Man Without Gravity (2003), by Melman.Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo o estudo da perversão, abordando-a como sintoma social. Insere-se na linha de pesquisa intitulada Saúde, Clínica e Práticas Psicológicas, compreendendo a clínica como um campo de investigação através do qual é possível ter acesso aos fenômenos sociais e aos discursos que circulam em determinada época. Esta dissertação é composta de trabalhos com textos, sendo explicitadas as modalidades de leitura utilizadas, de modo que os textos são tomados como objeto de estudo. É realizada uma discussão acerca de questões relacionadas à posição do autor e do leitor no texto, à leitura, releitura, tradução, interpretação e desconstrução. Trabalha-se com a pesquisa em psicanálise, utilizando uma estratégia de leitura próxima e desconstrutiva, partindo da perspectiva de que os sentidos são construídos a partir da leitura, em relação e diálogo com o próprio texto e com outras leituras. Foi discutido o conceito de sintoma social, explicitando como este é abordado por autores diferentes, no intuito de fazer uma leitura acerca de como este se relaciona à perversão. Foram registradas também as associações feitas com textos de autores importantes no campo da psicanálise e na abordagem da perversão. Optou-se por trabalhar, fundamentalmente, com dois autores – Sigmund Freud e Charles Melman – que, partindo da clínica psicanalítica, abordam a perversão de formas diferentes. Foi realizada uma leitura desconstrutiva dos Três ensaios sobre a teoria da sexualidade (1905), de Freud; e de O homem sem gravidade: gozar a qualquer preço (2003), de Melman.
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Byrne, Michael J. „An exploratory analysis of free will in the social sciences“. Ashland University Ashbrook Undergraduate Theses / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=auashbrook1304710552.
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Nordin, Ingrid. „Sverige & Nato : En studie av svenska Nato-samarbeten“. Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för statsvetenskap (ST), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-79883.
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The aim of this essay was to examine what problems, causes and solutions three Swedish governments identified concerning three decisions of cooperation with NATO, and to understand these decisions with constructivism and hard and soft power as theoretical perspectives. The first was the decision to join Partnership for Peace in 1994. The second decision was to join the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council in 1997. The third decision was to join a host nation support with NATO in 2016. The analysis showed that problems regarding PfP was an unpredictable security situation, caused by the fall of the Soviet Union. This gave rise to new conflicts, e.g. the conflict in Yugoslavia. Russia was identified as a problem also regarding the EAPC, caused by a Russian superpower identity. Problems identified before joining the HNS was that Russia was aggressive and annexed the Ukrainian peninsula Crimea in 2014. This was caused by the Russian leadership prioritizing the defence sector. The identified problems and causes can be understood with the theory of hard power, since the Russian hard power resources are wielded both within and outside of Russia. Constructivism is useful to understand what solutions the governments proposed, since they often express an ambition to build a common identity, while keeping the Swedish identity as non-aligned. Also, soft power resources made the alliance more attractive for the Swedish governments.
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Eck, Klara, und Åsa Ullén. „A child labor free Philippine : When will that be?“ Thesis, Ersta Sköndal högskola, Institutionen för socialt arbete, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-1230.
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We have been in the Philippines where we did a research about child labor. We went to a country in South because we wanted to come home with a deeper understanding of how social work can be practiced in a developing country and to get a bigger global perspective. Child labor is a big subject and therefore we made a demarcation in our research to child labor that we could observe in the urban area Manila. To get answers on our research questions we chosen to do a qualitative study with a triangulation of methods. This means that we used different kind of data collection methods such as, interviews, observation and literature studies. To get interviews we contacted an organization that helped us with contacts on the spot. We interviewed both government and non-government organization to get a broader picture of how they are working with child labor. The observation was made all the time since there were children around us every day, begging or wanted to sell some items to us. The literature was more difficult to find because there isn’t any books about the Philippines in Sweden. What we have found out is that child labor is a big problem in the Philippines, but that it is a country with a lot of big problems for example poverty. The children in child labor come from poor families that need an extra income. The children doesn’t only work a few hours a week, they often work so much that they drop out of school. Except that the children is missing out of their education there is also a lot of risks involving in child labor. We have been researching about the children’s situations and how government and non- government organizations are working with the issue of child labor and it´s negative effects on the child’s development. We found out that both ILO and the Philippine government have programs right now to support the goal of a child labor free Philippines. We also found out that there is a big lack of trust for the government. To analysis our results we have chosen two theories, the ecological model of human development and development of psychopathology. Both theories are Western but they can be applied on the Philippines if you have the context in mind.
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Regehr, Kelly A. „Grounds-Based and Grounds-Free Voluntarily Child Free Couples: Privacy Management and Reactions of Social Network Members“. Thesis, University of North Texas, 2009. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc28374/.
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Voluntarily child free (VCF) individuals face stigmatization in a pronatalist society that labels those who do not want children as deviant. Because of this stigmatization, VCF couples face privacy issues as they choose to reveal or conceal their family planning decision and face a variety of reactions from social network members. Therefore, communication privacy management and communication accommodation theory was use to examine this phenomenon. Prior research found two different types of VCF couples: grounds-based and grounds-free. Grounds-based individuals cite medical or biological reasons for not having children, while grounds-free individuals cite social reasons for not having children. The purpose of this study is to examine how grounds-based and grounds-free VCF couples manage their disclosure of private information and how social network members react to their family planning decision. Findings revealed that grounds-free individuals are more likely to engage in the self-defense hypothesis and grounds-based individuals are more likely to engage in the expressive need hypothesis. Grounds-based individuals were asked about their decision in dyadic situations, whereas grounds-free individuals were asked at group gatherings. Additionally, social network members used under-accommodation strategies the most frequently and grounds-free individuals experienced more name calling than grounds-based. Finally, while grounds-free individuals experienced non-accommodation and over-accommodation strategies, grounds-based did not. Findings suggest that grounds-free individuals are more stigmatized by social network members. Implications for merging CPM and CAT are discussed.
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Edvardsson, Ingrid, Lena Lendahls, Tobias Andersson und Göran Ejlertsson. „The social environment is most important for not using snus or smoking among adolescents“. Högskolan Kristianstad, Avdelningen för Hälsovetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-9966.
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Aims: To identify factors, which were related to being smoke-free and snus-free, respectively, among adolescents in relation to adolescents who were smoking and/or using snus, and de-termine if there were any sex differences. Me- thods: A questionnaire study was performed among students in year two in upper secondary schools (17-years-old) in southern Sweden in 2009. More than 2200 students completed the questionnaire regarding health and living habits anonymously. The variables were tested by χ²-test, before selection into the logistic model. Because of the salutogenic approach in the study, the results of the logistic regression analyses were expressed as Positive Odds Ratio (POR). Results: The prevalence of being smoke- free was 75.6 percent for girls and 70.2 percent for boys, whilst the prevalence of being snus- free was 95.1 percent for girls and 70.2 percent for boys. Having a tobacco-free best friend was the most important factor that correlated with being smoke- and snus-free as an adolescent, for both boys and girls. Good living habits, such as drinking less alcohol, were also central to being smoke-free and snus-free. Conclusions: The results show that a tobacco-free environ-ment has a great influence on whether or not adolescents stay tobacco-free. As the environ-ment has a big impact, the school has a big challenge to work with the school environment and policies but also with family responsibility, norms and attitudes to tobacco.
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Feitosa, Antonio Lucas Cordeiro. „Práticas sociais e espaço urbano: diferentes cartografias e representações sobre o Bairro Frei Damião“. Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2014. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/7814.
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This work takes as field Frei Damião district, in Juazeiro do Norte city, Ceará, to reflect on the images of outskirts that has been built about this place, the social practices of its inhabitants and its urban space. The area of Frei Damião neighborhood is defined by the municipality as a wide area that makes boundary with others counties. However, residents and other inhabitants of the city restrict the neighborhood to a region of rectangular geometric shape, densely populated. Taking this last representation of the territory as research locus, it was realized that this region is divided into three different areas, either by neighborhood residents and other inhabitants of Juazeiro do Norte. These areas, called by us as “territorialities” are: “Vila Real”, “Frei Damião” and “Baixa da Raposa”. In addition to this segmentation, the social networks of relationships around the four religious chapels that are in the neighborhood and the soccer games played by young male men in improvised fields, the "rachas", operate new cartographies of the space. To understand these areas is necessary to know the specific characteristics of each one, the relations between them, the understanding of the neighborhood as a whole and the relations between the district and the city. These territorialities are marked by symbolic boundaries and socio-spatial hierarchical stratifications constituted by: images and self-images, nomination systems, historical origins, the regulation of social life intensity, distribution of public and private facilities and patterns. These territorial and social dynamics lead us to question the very notion of district and think about the friction between different mappings and social practices of the residents. of housing. In addition, the historical origin of the district Frei Damiao also helps us clarify this urban dynamics and its presentations in the city and by the city, assigning the district as a “slum” or periphery. The structuring of the neighborhood, after the urban settlement that originated it, was planned keeping in view his arrest as peripherals / slum. It turns out forms of trading of its representation and its implications on the local urban space.
Adotando como campo de pesquisa o bairro Frei Damião, em Juazeiro do Norte-CE, esta dissertação reflete sobre a imagem de periferia, construída sobre o local, as práticas sociais dos seus moradores e seu espaço urbano. O bairro, o terceiro maior em número de habitantes da cidade, é definido pela Prefeitura Municipal como ocupando uma vasta área limítrofe com alguns municípios. Porém, os moradores e demais habitantes da cidade restringem o bairro a uma região de forma geométrica retangular, densamente habitada. Tomando essa última representação do território como locus da pesquisa, percebeu-se que essa região é dividia em três áreas diversas, seja pelos moradores do bairro e demais juazeirenses. Essas áreas constituem o que chamamos aqui de territorialidades, que são: Vila Real, Frei Damião e Baixa da Raposa. Além dessa segmentação, as redes sociais de relações que existem em torno das quatro capelas religiosas que há no bairro e dos jogos de futebol em campos de areia, os rachas, operam novas cartografias ao se espacializarem. A compreensão dessas áreas passa pelas características específicas de cada uma, pelas relações que existem entre elas, pelo entendimento do bairro como um todo e da relação deste com a cidade. Essas territorialidades são marcadas por fronteiras simbólicas e estratificações socioespaciais hierarquizadas, sendo constituídas por imagens e autoimagens diferenciadas, distinções de nomes, de origem histórica, de regime da intensidade da vida social, de distribuição de equipamentos públicos e privados e do padrão das habitações. Com isso, essas dinâmicas territoriais e sociais nos levam a problematizar a própria noção de bairro e pensar sobre as fricções entre diferentes cartografias e as práticas sociais dos moradores. Além disso, a origem histórica do bairro Frei Damião também nos ajuda a esclarecer essa dinâmica urbana e sua apreensão na e pela cidade, por constituir inicialmente a atribuição de periferia/favela de que ainda hoje é objeto. A estruturação do bairro, depois da ocupação urbana que o originou, foi planejada tendo-se em vista sua apreensão como periferia/favela. Isso acaba revelando formas de negociação da sua representação e suas implicações no espaço urbano local.
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Palacio, Luis Fernando. „Symptôme et lien social“. Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20080.
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Après une analyse détaillée des théories de Freud et de Lacan sur le symptôme, l'auteur démontre que la conception freudienne du symptôme comme fonction, trouve un prolongement dans la théorie lacanienne du sinthome. Plusieurs cas dont deux mystiques de langue espagnole, Thérèse d'Avila et Jean de la Croix, appuient cette thèse. Le sinthome ouvre sur une conception du symptôme spécifiquement psychanalytique, dépouillée de toute connotation psychopathologique, médicale, psychologique ou psychiatrique. Deux symptômes caractéristiques de la contemporanéité introduisent l'examen des relations avec le lien social : la revendication à un "droit à la diversité sexuelle" et la ségrégation comme l'une des manifestations actuelles du malaise. Ils introduisent à la question d'une clinique pour notre tempsAfter a detailed analysis of Freud's and Lacan's theories about the symptom, author demonstrate that Freudian conception founds development in Lacanian theory of "sinthome". Any clinic cases (with two Spanish language mystics : Therese d'Avila and John of the Cross) are use in the demonstration. "Sinthome" gives a specific psychoanalytic conception of the symptom, with no psychopathologic, medical, psychologist or psychiatric connotation. Two characteristics of our modernity social symptoms give the possibility examinate link with social link : claim for a "right to sexual diversity" and segregation. They introduce question about clinic intervention for our time
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Bakali, Hassani Abdellatif. „La Justice sociale dans la société contemporaine : à propos de la théorie rawlsienne de la justice“. Paris 8, 2001. http://www.bibliotheque-numerique-paris8.fr/fre/ref/167943/180260413/.
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La réflexion sur la justice sociale suscite un grand intérêt dans la société contemporaine, que ce soit dans les débats sur les principes d'égalité, de liberté, dans les réflexions sur les institutions de l'Etat-Providence et sur la démocratie, ou encore dans les controverses sur le pluralisme et la tolérance. L'actualité de nos sociétés modernes marquées non seulement par l'inégalité et l'injustice, mais aussi par le pluralisme des conceptions du bien et des visions du monde, pousse de plus en plus l'exigence de justice sociale comme une préoccupation majeur des hommes. Mais comment mettre en oeuvre une telle requête quand l'économique domine le politique et impose ses lois, et que les grandes institutions politiques ou autres sont en crise de signification? Quels sont les principes qui permettent d'organiser une juste coexistence stable entre des citoyens qui peuvent affirmer publiquement leur différences tout en. . .
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Johansson, Alicia, und Ioana Toca. „Stabil drogfrihet : Betydelsefulla och vidmakthållande faktorer för en bestående drogfrihet“. Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för pedagogik och lärande (PEL), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-73582.
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Syftet med vår undersökning är att belysa praktikers erfarenhet av olika aspekter som är av betydelse för att klienter inom missbruksvård ska kunna vidmakthålla stabil drogfrihet, samt att belysa olika insaster som kan främja drogfrihet. Den metodologiska utgångspunkten är kvalitativ forskningsansats med semistrukturerade intervjuer. För att få svar på frågeställningen har fem verksamma personer inom missbruksvården intervjuats. Resultaten undersöks med utgångspunkt från Prochaska och DiClemente teori om förändringsprocessen plus andra sekundära teorier som identitesutveckling, socialisationsprocessen och stämplingsteorin. Studiens resultat visar att stöd från familjen eller nätverket och hitta en väl fungerade vardagsstruktur kan bidra till att främja en bestående drogfrihet. Att bygga nya relationer och lyckas skapa en ny accepterad social roll kan vara betydelsefullt för att lyckas förbli stabilt drogfri. Studien visar också att det finns glapp mellan behov och befintligt stöd för de personer som kämpar med att förbli drogfria och att det finns behov att implementera andra nya insatser.
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Begum, Suraya. „Les immigrés : acteurs et enjeux de la vie politique, économique et sociale française de 1974 à 1992“. Paris 8, 1995. http://www.bibliotheque-numerique-paris8.fr/fre/ref/167970/180287486/.
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Le phenomene migratoire a connu de nombreux visages en france du dix-neuvieme et au vingtieme siecle. Plusieurs politiques ont ete appliquees et mises en place pour remedier a cette situation par differents gouvernements soutenus par leurs etats majors de leurs partis politiques, mais malheureusement aucune solution equitable et satisfaisante n'a ete arretee pour contrecarrer la montee de l'immigration et mettre a terme cette arrivee massive des etrangers en france. Les populations immigrees sont devenues les cibles des actes racistes, xenophobes et violents et elles ne comprennent plus ce qui leur arrive. La france a l'obligation de proteger ces populations contre toutes violences car celles-ci ont sacrifie toutes leurs vies pour que la france retrouve son rang de grande puissance. Quant a l'europe et les pays membres des accords de schengen, il ont la lourde charge et tache de mettre une vraie politique d'immigration de sorte qu'ils ne puissent pas tomber a leur tour aux erreurs qui ont ete commises pendant les annees anterieuresThe migratory phenomenon has shown many aspects in france in nineteen and twentieth century. Several politics have been applied to and put in place to remedy to this situation bydifferent governments supported by their administrative staff of their political parties, but unfornunately no fair and satisfying solution has been made to fight againt the rising of immigration and put an end to this massive coming of strangers in france. The immigrants became the targets of the racist, xenophobic and violent actions. They dosn't understand what it's happening. France has the obligation to protect these populations against violence because they have sacrified all their life in order that france finds again its rank of great power. As for europe and member countries of schengen agreements, they have the heavy burden to put in place a real immigration politic in order that they don't make again the same mistakes which have been made during the past years
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Berrón, Gonzalo. „Identidades e estratégias sociais na arena transnacional: o caso do movimento social contra o livre comércio nas Américas“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8131/tde-07042008-102949/.
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Esta tese estuda o movimento social contra o livre comercio nas Américas, num esforço de defini-lo como tal, identificando seus limites e suas diversas e complexas dinâmicas de ação dentro do campo transnacional. A abordagem do objeto - como estudo de caso - é feita, primeiramente, a partir de sua reconstrução histórica, através de métodos qualitativos de análise de fontes primárias documentais, entrevistas em profundidade, bem como a própria observação participante do autor. Intencionalmente, apenas num segundo momento dá-se o dialogo com o corpus teórico dos movimentos sociais e a literatura recente sobre a ação coletiva na arena transnacional. Produto dessa discussão é a construção de um arcabouço analítico que termina por fazer dos conceitos de identidade social e estratégia/ação coletiva as peças centrais da definição de movimento social. Em um terceiro e último momento, o conceito é utilizado para retornar ao objeto e dar conta de sua complexidade.This thesis studies the social movement against the free trade in the Américas. Its an effort to define it identifying its limits and diverse and complex dynamics within the field of transnational collective action. The approach of the object - as a case study - is made, firstly, through its historical reconstruction, based on qualitative methods such as in-depth interviews, archival studies and participant observation. Intentionally, only in a second moment is presented a dialogue with the social movement\'s theoretical corpus and with recent literature on collective action in the transnational arena. The outcome of this discussion is an analytic framework that puts the concepts of social identity and collective strategy/action as both key pieces of the broader definition of social movement. At a third and final moment, this concept is used to return to the object and explain its complexity.
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Ariel, Idan. „Social Situations and Alcohol: The Effect of Social Context on Alcohol Expectancies“. Scholar Commons, 2012. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3955.
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Alcohol is one of the most widely used recreational drugs in the United States today, despite being associated with a myriad of negative effects. Alcohol consumption occurs most frequently within social contexts, and seems to be strongly related to many social factors. It is known that an individual's expectations of the effects of alcohol influences his/her drinking behavior, and that social alcohol expectancies are some of the most frequently reported expectancies. In this study, we explored the relationship between alcohol expectancies and social influences by examining whether exposure to a social context would differentially activate alcohol expectancies. 115 young-adult male participants were exposed to either a social context or a control condition. Subsequently, participants' alcohol expectancies were assessed using both explicit and implicit measurements. Differences between conditions were found on the implicit expectancy measure (a free association task) but not on the explicit expectancy measures. Results from the free association task indicated that participants who were exposed to a social context were more likely to report positive and arousing words in response to the prompt "alcohol makes me _______". These differences suggest that exposure to a social context may not overtly change individuals' alcohol expectancies, but may increase the availability of positive and arousing alcohol expectancies. This increase in availability of positive and arousing expectancies may explain one of the mechanisms involved in deciding to engage in social drinking.
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Achraf, Moulay Ahmed. „Les fonctions sociales de l'enseignement supérieur au Maroc depuis l'indépendance“. Paris 8, 1996. http://www.bibliotheque-numerique-paris8.fr/fre/ref/167932/180118773/.
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Les fonctions sociales de l'enseignement superieur au maroc un systeme coherent et organise s'attache au fonctionnement de ses elements. Le role social des institutions est d'inclure tous les parametres economiques, politiques et culturels. L'enseignement superieur a pour finalite de satisfaire les besoins des individus, des groupes et de toutes les classes de la societe. Cette conception est articulee par les lois, reglements et statuts lesquels fixent les modalites de fonctionnement des universites, leur organisation interne, leurs rapports exterieurs, la duree, le deroulement et le champ de l'enseignement, la portee et les contours des examens. Quel enseignement superieur pour quel developpement social ? l'universite doit etre au diapason des buts sociaux a atteindre et repondre aux imperatifs economiques. Le recrutement des cadres et les objectifs individuels vises sont les fruits des transformations intervenant dans la communaute nationale a la suite d'un processus en constance progression dans la societe marocaine. Le destin de l'etudiant exige de nous, a travers un questionnaire, de determiner les aspirations de ce dernier et les causes de ses echecs induits par le systeme educatif du maroc independantA coherent and organized system is closely linked to the operating of his elements. The social role of the educational institutions is to include the economic, politic and cultural parameters in their all dimensions. The purpose of the higher education is to satisfy the needs of the persons, the groups, and all the classes of the society. This conception is articulated by laws, regulation, statute, who define the operating modalities of the universities : their internal organization and external contacts, with the respect of their development and finalities. It needs also the definition of scope of the educational subjects, range and the limits of examinations. What is higher education and for what social development ? the university must be adapted to define social goal and must answer to the economic's requirement. The recruiting of the managerial staff and the individual objective aimed are the fruits of the transformations involved in the national community with processes who are in continual progression in the moroccan society. The fate of students requires from us, through a questionnaire, to determine the aspirations of them, and the causes of their frustration induced by the system of education of the independant morocco
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Bambi-Tubawidi, Pobawidioko. „Les politiques sociales de l'Union européenne et l'intégration des étrangers“. Paris 8, 2001. http://www.bibliotheque-numerique-paris8.fr/fre/ref/167966/18027533X/.
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@Notre étude, nous l'avons saisie sous double présentation : d'abord la place du social dans l'U. E. , puis ses effets politiques et économiques dans la connexion avec les Etats nationaux, pour tenter d'une part de mesurer les conséquences de la construction européenne sur les politiques sociales et d'intégration des étrangers, et d'autre part, apprécier les stratégies de l'U. E. Face aux enjeux qui en découlent. Deux volets principaux planent sur les considérations développées : l'aspect micro et macro-économique de la politique sociale de l'U. E. En effet, par sa politique d'intégration, le nouvel espace social européen reflète un territoire commun inégalement développé et différencié dans ses strátégies politiques. . .
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Mamadou, Abdoulaye-Sall. „L’intervention socioculturelle des Maisons des Jeunes et de la Culture de la Communauté Urbaine du Grand Nancy : référentiels, représentations sociales et configurations préférentielles“. Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0296/document.
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Les idées de démocratisation culturelle et de démocratie culturelle suscitent divers débats, tant sur le plan des significations, mythes et fondements idéologiques qu’elles supposent que dans leurs cristallisations institutionnalisées. Ainsi, la pensée sociale, associée aux registres de la culture et du temps libre, s’est structurée à partir de sédimentations de l’histoire. Les manières de penser la culture et le temps libre ont forgé le référentiel d’intervention socioculturelle, la structure du champ professionnel, les représentations sociales et les opinions esthétiques vis-à-vis de la culture institutionnalisée. Notre recherche aspire à rendre compte de l’articulation des différents domaines de la pensée sociale, à partir de recherches antérieures, d’investigations menées auprès d’élus locaux, de directeurs d’associations socioculturelles, de stagiaires et de professionnels de l’animation socioculturelle, ainsi que des populations localesThe ideas of cultural democratization and cultural democracy arouse various debates, both in terms of meanings, myths and ideological foundations that they assume in their crystallization institutionalized. Thus, social thought, associated with registers of culture and free time is structured from sedimentation history. Ways of thinking culture and free time have shaped the sociocultural intervention framework, the structure of the professional field, social representations and aesthetic views to the institutionalized culture. Our research aims to realize the coordination of the various areas of social thought, from previous research, investigations conducted with local officials, managers of socio-cultural associations, trainees and animation professionals sociocultural and local populations
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Kennedy, Ann-Marie. „Keep Sunday free: social engineering through shop trading hours in New Zealand“. AUT University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10292/888.
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The purpose of this thesis is to explore Social Engineering and how marketing communications may be able to affect it. This research takes a step back from other research in the area and considers the decision makers behind Social Engineering, instead of Social Engineering interventions. One way for stakeholders to influence Social Engineering is through influencing the initial decision of which Social Engineering intervention to use. The influence of marketing communications is considered using diffusion theory, which uncovers how marketing communications diffuse through and influence a decision making group. First, the research uncovers the Social Engineering Decision Making Process. This is the decision making process of Governments for Social Engineering Decisions. The Social Engineering Decision Making Process is the combination of Podgórecki’s Sociotechnical Paradigm (1990) and Roger’s Innovation Diffusion Process (2003). The research then explores this framework through its illustration in a retailing context. The Social Engineering intervention chosen for this research is the shop trading hour legislation in New Zealand. The Social Engineering decision studied is the decision to introduce Sunday trading through the Shop Trading Hours Act Repeal Act (1990). An historical analysis explores the Social Engineering of shop trading hours, in line with an Historical methodology and Constructivist and Hermeneutic viewpoint. This narrative is created through document analysis and semi-structured in-depth interviews with five different stakeholder groups from the decision to introduce Sunday trading. The historical narrative also illustrates the Social Engineering Decision Making Process. Lastly, to uncover the influence of marketing communications and the media on the Social Engineering Decision Making Process, a content analysis of marketing communications and media over the time of the decision to introduce Sunday trading occurs. Government discussions and reports regarding the decision are also analysed. If the communications influence the Government discussions, then their themes would be present in Government documents directly following the communications. The results lend support to the Social Engineering Decision Making Process. Results outline the aspects of the legislative process that reflect each stage of the Social Engineering Decision Making Process. Findings also find support for the influence of Marketing communications and media on the Government’s decision making. The three most effective times for stakeholders to try to influence the process, through either mass or interpersonal communications are also identified.
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Ferreira, R. C. „Coalitions and social dynamics of a semi-free ranging Cebus apella group“. Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.599001.
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In this work, the social dynamics and the dynamics of coalitionary behaviour observed in a semi-free provisioned group of Cebus apella were used to explore predictions of socio-ecological models regarding the formation and organisation of social groups, and the hypothesis that complexity of social life is pressure to enlarged brain. In accordance to socio-ecological models but in contrast to accepted classification of C. apella, the group was not matrilinally organised, consequence of the prevalence of scramble type of food competition. The group hierarchy had a clear alpha male, an alpha female, and was age-size based for the rest of the group. The rank of infants did not correlate with the rank of their mothers. Again indicating the non-matrilineal organisation, females did not tend to be closer to each other or to their relatives, but rather the alpha male and dependent infants were most the attractive members of the group. Grooming was defined as a multifunctional behaviour, indicating both tolerance and affiliation for different dyads. Grooming occurred down the hierarchy and the alpha female was the most active groomer. More importantly, amount of grooming exchanged between dyads did not influence coalitionary behaviour. Although infrequent, opportunistic conservative and ambivalent coalitions did occur in conflicts involving adults, suggesting its strategic use. In the Main group, most of third party interference in aggressive events was protective, with the alpha male supporting immatures against other adult males. It is suggested that a mild form of male-male sexual competition influences the social organisation of C. apella, with females clustering around an alpha male to obtain benefits from his protective abilities and tolerance. Finally, it is suggested that for a large brained species with wide dietary variability as C. apella, social organisation may be variable and flexible, and to reflect a continuum rather than discrete categories.
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Speller, Thomas Hughes III. „The business and dynamics of free-to-play social-casual game apps“. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/70824.
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Thesis (S.M. in Engineering and Management)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, 2012.Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 95-100).
The rapid growth of social media platforms, specifically Facebook, has caused startup firms to develop new business models based on social technologies. By leveraging the Facebook platform, new entertainment companies making free-to-play social-casual games have created a multi-billion dollar market for virtual goods, a revenue model in which the core product is given away for free and ancillary goods are sold on top of it. Zynga, the most successful firm in this space, held the largest initial public offering for an Internet-based company since Google in 2004. However, concerns about Zynga's longevity (as well as the longevity of other social-oriented firms, including Groupon) persist for a variety of reasons, including the novelty of its business model, the dependence on hit products with short lifecycles, and the stress placed on internal development teams. This thesis analyzes some of the key problems faced by Zynga and its competitors, including how to monetize free products, how to maintain a user base over time (using platform strategy concepts), and how to develop short and long-term product management and new product development policies (using System Dynamics). An additional chapter develops principles for launching social platforms and products by comparing and contrasting key factors that influenced the growth of five major social media websites. The principles are then discussed as they pertain to Zynga and social-casual gaming, in which case there are notable applications and key exceptions based on Zynga's circumstances. The thesis concludes by discussing several future areas of research that pertain to the socialization of products and technology.
by Thomas Hughes Speller, III.
S.M.in Engineering and Management
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Borsuk, Alexandra M. „Social and Behavioral Characteristics of Individuals with Celiac Disease“. The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1366232495.
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Paton, David M. M. „The Church in the Northern Highlands 1790 - 1850 : spiritual witness and social crisis“. Thesis, Open University, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.342938.
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