Dissertationen zum Thema „Social ecology – india“
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Kedzior, Sya. „A POLITICAL ECOLOGY OF THE CHIPKO MOVEMENT“. UKnowledge, 2006. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_theses/289.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDemaria, Federico. „Social metabolism, cost-shifting and conflicts. The struggles and services of informal waste recyclers in India“. Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/405364.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis contributes to our understanding of social metabolism, and more precisely waste in social metabolism. First, I shed light in particular on the relationship between social metabolism and conflict, looking from a situated political ecology perspective, at how differences in the structure and nature of particular social metabolisms create different conflict dynamics. Second, I look at an often forgotten but very important part of social metabolism which is the informal recycling of waste. I evaluate the contribution of informal recycling, and I investigate how power influences the social relations of production (or recycling), and how these shift costs to informal recyclers. Then, I make a case for the recognition of the important contribution of informal recyclers in making social metabolism more circular, and I call for due compensation of the services they provide, instead of a dispossession from their means of production, and a shifting of social costs of enterprises and consumers to them. My case studies present a range of experiences, mostly in India, to inform theory on how environments are shaped, politicized and contested.
Nichols, Carly Ellen. „Hidden Hunger: A Political Ecology of Food and Nutrition in the Kumaon Hills“. Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/321600.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJoshi, Shangrila 1981. „Justice, Development and India’s Climate Politics: A Postcolonial Political Ecology of the Atmospheric Commons“. Thesis, University of Oregon, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/12030.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGlobal climate negotiations have been at a standstill for over a decade now over the issue of distributing the responsibility of mitigating climate change among countries. During the past few years, countries such as India and China - the so-called emerging economies that were under no obligation to mitigate under the Kyoto Protocol - have increasingly come under pressure to accept limits comparable to those for industrialized countries. These countries, in turn, have strongly resisted these pressures. My dissertation examines India's participation in these ongoing climate negotiations. Based on qualitative interviews with relevant Indian officials, textual analysis and participant observation, I tell the story of why and how this so-called emerging economy has been resisting a cap on its emissions despite being one of the most vulnerable countries to the consequences of climate change. I draw upon the literatures of environmental justice, international relations, postcolonialism and political ecology to develop my dissertation and adopt a self-reflexive approach in my analysis. The need for global cooperation to address global environmental issues has arguably provided greater bargaining power to countries formerly marginalized in the global political economy. Following the dynamics of North-South environmental politics, India's climate politics consists of utilizing this power to increase its access to global resources as well as to hold hegemonic industrialized countries accountable for their historical and continuing exploitation of the environmental commons. A key aspect of India's climate politics consists of self-identification as a developing country. Developed countries with higher cumulative and per capita emissions are seen to have the primary responsibility to mitigate climate change and to provide financial and technological support to developing countries to mitigate and adapt to climate change. Developing countries are seen to have a right to pursue development defined as economic growth. The climate crisis is thus seen by my respondents as an opportunity to address the unequal status quo between developed and developing countries. I suggest that this crisis also creates opportunities to redefine development beyond a narrow focus on economic growth. This may be enabled if the demand for justice in an international context is extended to the domestic sphere.
Committee in charge: Shaul Cohen, Chairperson; Alec Murphy, Member; Ted Toadvine, Member; Peter Walker, Member; Anita Weiss, Outside Member
Malm, Jennie. „Local Political Ecology and the Effect of Globalisation : A study of Industrial Water Pollution in Tirupur, South India“. Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Thematic Studies, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2691.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGlobalization and international competition put pressure on local communities to adjust to international standards of price and quality in production. Tirupur in India produces clothes for exports to the first world market. Because of the process of dyeing and bleaching of fabrics the river Noyyal that flows through the town and the surrounding ground water have become polluted. At the local level actors, like the state, business, NGOs and grassroots take action in different ways depending on their interests. The aim with this thesis is both to analyze the situation at the local level from the views and actions of different actors and how the local situation is influenced by globalization. Qualitative interviews have been made with representatives from these actors in Tirupur and its surroundings. This material has then been analyzed from the theory of Third World political ecology and globalization. The conclusions drawn from this study are that the situation in Tirupur cannot exclusively be explained at just one level. Local, national and global politics affect Tirupur. A politicized environment characterizes the local situation where actions against the pollution are not taken for the benefit of the powerful. People also lack empowerment to take action because of dependency on the industry. At the national level centralization is a problem in India because it results in difficulties for the civil society and people to reach elected representatives and influence from the local community. Another problem is the policy maker’s lack of understanding of the local situation. At last globalization limits the way to handle the pollution because of the global competition and the retreat of the state. But it also gives possibilities for the civil society to grow stronger internationally, perhaps with the possibility to create a change.
Mann, Philip A. G. „Achieving a mass-scale transition to clean cooking in India to improve public health“. Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:41ca7cfc-c3e2-43af-93ae-aab09f4e3178.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRoy, Brototi. „Koyla Kahini. The Political Ecology of Coal in India“. Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672611.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEsta tesis contribuye a examinar cómo y por qué el carbón continúa dominando la oferta energética global a pesar de las viejas y nuevas preocupaciones socio-ecológicas y cómo y por qué se cuestiona, utilizando narrativas ambientales y de justicia climática. Aunque el carbón sigue reinando en la cesta energética mundial, los patrones del comercio mundial de carbón están cambiando. India va a desempeñar un papel destacado en un futuro cercano a medida que la producción, el consumo y el comercio de carbón abarcan nuevas geografías en el Sur Global. Al mismo tiempo, paradójicamente, India también lidera la transición hacia las energías renovables a nivel mundial. Primero exploro esta paradoja estudiando los patrones metabólicos sociales y los factores ecológico-políticos. Sostengo que la transición energética es, de hecho, hacia más carbón a pesar de la retórica de las energías renovables. Luego estudio cómo esto se está facilitando con la creación de una nueva geografía costera, en paralelo a las geografías más antiguas del carbón. A continuación, analizo cómo se está impugnando este aumento del carbón y cómo se están configurando las protestas en regiones con poblaciones marginadas con desigualdades preexistentes. Abogo por la necesidad de justicia ambiental decolonial para desentrañar cómo interactúan las múltiples formas de violencia y se perpetúan las injusticias ambientales mediante lo que denomino violencia procesal. Finalmente, examino las múltiples formas en que se encuentran conectadas las protestas contra el carbón de todo el mundo que emplean una narrativa de justicia climática. Analizo 61 casos de resistencia y trazo tres tipos amplios de clasificaciones sobre las conexiones. Argumento que los movimientos decoloniales por la justicia climática deben apegarse a las preocupaciones locales en vez de imponer desde arriba una narrativa global, mostrando dos ejemplos de la India donde tal enfoque global hace más daño que bien al movimiento. La tesis se basa pues en métodos mixtos, está centrada en la investigación transdisciplinaria y coproducida movilizando conceptos de tres disciplinas interconectadas: ecología política, justicia ambiental y economía ecológica.
This thesis contributes to examining how and why coal continues to dominate global energy mix despite old and new socio-ecological concerns and how and why is it contested, using environment and climate justice narratives. Although coal continues to reign in the global energy mix, the patterns of global coal trade are shifting. India is primed to play a leading role in the near future as coal production, consumption and trade encompasses new geographies in the Global South. At the same time, India is also leading the transition towards renewables globally. I first explore this paradox by looking at social metabolic patterns and political ecological factors and argue that the energy transition is in-fact towards more coal despite a renewables-led rhetoric. I then explore how this is being facilitated with the creation of a new coastal geography, in parallel to the older coal geographies. This is followed by an exploration of how this rise in coal is being contested, and how are the protests being shaped in regions with marginalized populations with pre-existing inequalities. I argue for the need of decolonial environmental justice scholarship to unpack how the multiple forms of violence interact and perpetuate environmental injustices by what I term procedural violence. Finally, I examine the multiple ways in which coal protests from across the world which employ a climate justice narrative are connected. I explore 61 cases of resistance and draw three broad types of classifications about the connections. I argue for the need of decolonial climate justice movements which adheres to local concerns and doesn’t push for a global top-down narrative, by providing two examples from India where such approach does more harm than good to a movement. The thesis is based on a mixed-methods approach, focusing on transdisciplinary, co-produced research, and mobilizes concepts from the three interconnected disciplines of political ecology, environmental justice and ecological economics.
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Programa de Doctorat en Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals
Cibotti, John P. „Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale: A Charismatic Authority and His Ideology“. FIU Digital Commons, 2017. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3190.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSpiegel, Jerry M. „The social and economic impacts of environmental degradation on a northern Ontario Indian reserve community /“. Thesis, McGill University, 1986. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=65341.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePatel, Raakhee Navin. „An Ethnographic Study of Doctor-Patient Communication within Biomedicine and Its Indian Variant in Mumbai“. Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1619705858186443.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMedeiros, Iraci Aguiar 1961. „Ecologia de saberes? : um estudo da experiência de interação da universidade com o movimento indígena“. [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/286887.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociências
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Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar uma experiência de articulação entre a Universidade e o Movimento Indígena, buscando verificar como se dá a interação entre dois tipos de conhecimento (científico e tradicional) no interior dessa experiência. O estudo empírico foi realizado nos cursos de graduação (licenciaturas plenas para formar professores indígenas) originados da interação da Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT) com o Movimento Indígena. Os resultados mostram que os cursos do Projeto 3º Grau Indígena se configuram como "zonas de contato", em que se relacionam, além de pessoas de diferentes grupos étnicos, também seus conhecimentos e saberes, ou seja, um espaço de interação entre os vários tipos de conhecimento (científico, tecnológico, tradicional, de senso comum, etc.) e de múltiplas formas de enxergar e pensar o mundo. Essa dinâmica fertiliza o processo de produção de conhecimento, promovendo a ecologia de saberes e traz consequências tanto para a universidade como para as comunidades indígenas. São práticas que promovem uma nova convivência ativa entre saberes, no pressuposto de que todos eles, incluindo o saber científico, podem se enriquecer nesse diálogo
Abstract: The objective of this thesis is to analyze the experience of articulation between the University and the Indigenous Movement, seeking verify how the interaction between two types of knowledge (scientific and traditional) within this experience. The empirical study was conducted in undergraduate courses (undergraduate full to train Indian teachers) arising from the interaction of the State University of Mato Grosso (UNEMAT) with the Indigenous Movement. The results show the courses Project 3rd Degree Indigenous configure themselves as "contact zones" in which they made relationships, and people from different ethnic groups, also their knowledge and expertise, i.e. , a space for interaction between various types of knowledge (science, technology, traditional, common sense, etc..) and multiple ways of seeing and thinking about the world. This dynamic fertilizes the process of knowledge production, promoting the ecology of knowledge and has consequences both for the university and for indigenous communities. These are practices that promote active living among a new knowledge on the assumption that all of them, including scientific knowledge, can enrich this dialogue
Mestrado
Politica Cientifica e Tecnologica
Doutora em Política Científica e Tecnológica
Simani, Ellis. „Comparing Economic Success Among West Indian Immigrants and African Americans: Implications for Affirmative Action“. Scholarship @ Claremont, 2017. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1667.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMOREIRA, JUNIOR Reginaldo Haroldo Medeiros. „Avaliação da população de Botos-do-Araguaia (cetacea: iniidae: inia araguaiaensis hrbek et al., 2014) no Baixo Rio Tocantins, Amazônia oriental“. Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017. http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/8939.
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O estudo teve como objetivos estimar a abundância e o tamanho da área de vida de botos-do-Araguaia (Inia araguaiaensis), caracterizar seu habitat, e descrever seu uso do habitat no baixo rio Tocantins, Amazônia Oriental. Os dados foram coletados entre novembro de 2015 e março de 2016. Quando avistados, os botos eram contados e fotografados, sua localização era registrada e eram mensurados parâmetros ambientais (profundidade e turbidez) e de paisagem (distância dos avistamentos até o mercado de Cametá). A abundância foi estimada por meio de um método de marcação e recaptura aliado à foto-identificação e a área de vida, pelo método do polígono convexo e pelo estimador de densidade Kernel. Modelos Lineares Generalizados foram usados para avaliar os padrões de uso de habitat dos botos. Foram observados dois animais solitários e agregações de até oito indivíduos (̅= 6,43 ± 1,13 indivíduos). Foram identificados 13 indivíduos e estimados um total de 18 botos na área. A área de vida e área nuclear estimadas foram de até 14,55 km² e 5,25 km², respectivamente. Uma alta frequência de registros ocorreu em frente ao mercado municipal de Cametá, Amazônia Oriental. A distância dos avistamentos até este mercado foi a única métrica com efeito significativo no uso do habitat (GLM, z = 2,79; p < 0,01). A alta frequência está associada ao provisionamento de alimentos aos botos no mercado.
The aims of this study were to estimate the abundance and home range size of Araguaian river dolphin’s (Inia araguaiaensis), to characterize their habitat, and to describe their habitat use in lower Tocantins River, Eastern Amazonia. Data were collected in November 2015 and March 2016. When encountered, the dolphins were counted and photographed, their location was recorded and environmental parameters (depth and turbidity) and landscape parameters (distance from sightings to the Cametá market) were measured. Abundance was estimated by marking and recapture method allied to photo identification, and home range was measured by minimum convex polygon method and by Kernel density estimator. Generalized Linear Models were used to evaluate dolphins’ habitat use patterns. Solitary animals and assemblies of up to eight individuals were observed (X ̅ = 6,43 ± 1,13 individuals). Thirteen individuals were identified and a total of 18 dolphins were estimated in the area. Estimated home range and core area were up to 14.55 km² and 5.25 km², respectively. A high frequency of records occurred in front of Cametá market. The distance from sightings to this market was the only metric with a significant effect on habitat use (GLM, z = 2.79, p <0.01). This high frequency is associated with food provision to dolphins in the market.
Rakshit, Shoumyadeep. „Social Inequality and Green Energy: The Case of India“. Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-365536.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMateer, Jennifer Charlotte Dorothea. „Neoliberal water management in Northwestern India : impacts and experiences of the shifting hydro-social cycle“. Thesis, 2017. https://dspace.library.uvic.ca//handle/1828/8448.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGraduate
2019-05-23
Naug, Kanika. „Ecology of the Indian childhood in four different settings: Impact of maternal social network on cognitive and social development“. Thesis, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2009/3645.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMain, Michiru Alexa. „Ecological and social response of the coral reefs of Mu Koh Surin Marine National Park, Thailand, and Phuket's diving industry to the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami“. Thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/291.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDeng, Wenhao. „Factors influencing consumer intention to electric car sharing program in China“. Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/16445.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleO aluguel de time-shared foi desenvolvido como um modelo emergente na área de economia compartilhada nos últimos anos na China. Com a evolução prosseguida da tecnologia da Internet of Things (IoT) e da nova energia automóvel, há cada vez mais pessoas a prestar atenção ao transporte inovador, tal como a eco-car sharing. Como a atitude em relação ao eco-car poderá ter grande impacto na indústria, este novo transporte ainda está num ponto de viragem. O objetivo desta dissertação é examinar o que é que influencia a intenção do consumidor em e-car sharing e entender como melhorar a intenção do consumidor em uso o aluguel de time-shared. Uma pesquisa de 14 itens foi citada e desenvolvida para recolher os dados que são transmitidas pela Internet. As respostas foram obtidas de 183 participantes. Os resultados mostram que PEOU, GSI e CID têm um impacto positivo na intenção de uso do aluguel time-shared enquanto o PE não se associa a ele. Ao mesmo tempo, a análise dos papéis moderadores indica que nem a idade nem o gênero têm efeito moderador nas relações entre a intenção e as variáveis previstas. No entanto, o nível de rendimento dos participantes foi identificado como sendo o moderador da PE para intenção, o que é ligeiramente positivo.