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1
Soobarah, Agnihotri Jeeveeta. „La construction et la revendication du sujet féminin dans "The God of small things", "Mitro Marjani" et "Pagli"“. Bordeaux 3, 2008. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=2008BOR30092.
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Cette étude comparatiste et interdisciplinaire se situe au point de convergence de trois aires littéraires : la littérature mauricienne francophone et les littératures indiennes d’expression anglaise et hindi. Elle examine la place du sujet littéraire féminin dans des romans d’Ananda Devi, d’Arundhati Roy et de Krishna Sobti, où le sujet est en crise dans une société phallogocentrique. L’écriture féminine met ici en relief la valeur du corps : la sexualité féminine, considérée comme l’élément précipitant la chute de la femme du modèle au contre-modèle, est redoutée. La négociation de la paradoxalite�� du statut de la femme (à la fois objet et sujet du discours), à travers la langue et la société du regard, détermine sa construction et la revendication d’une identité propre passant par la révolte et la prise de parole ainsi que par la gestion de l’espace, mettant de ce fait en péril les frontières des interdits. En s’appuyant sur les études culturelles et les gender studies, on s’efforce ainsi de problématiser la subalternatité dans des contextes postcoloniaux et patriarcauxAt the meeting point of three literatures: Mauritian Francophone and Indian literature in English and Hindi, the focus is placed on the construction of female agency in the Indiaoceanic narrative space. Ananda Devi, Arundhati Roy and Krishna Sobti depict female protagonists, defined through their personal crisis, in a social structure dominated by the male logos. Their écriture feminine exposes the terror felt vis-à-vis the female body and female sexuality, seen as the operating cause of the fall of the woman, from model to counter-model. Furthermore, the subject/object dialectics motivated by power, is so fragile that very often the negotiation of this fine line determines the construction of the female protagonist, as well as her claiming of an identity of her own. Cultural studies and gender studies used as theoretical and aesthetic tools help us understand the problematic subalternity of the female character in both postcolonial and patriarchal contexts. Her emergence as subject of discourse takes place via revolt and through the reappropriation of language against “the gaze”, she thus redefines space in a way that destabilizes borders
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Sobott, Jonas Karl [Verfasser]. „Essays in Financial Economics / Jonas Karl Sobott“. Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1139048643/34.
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Bevilacqua, Juliana Ribeiro da Silva. „De caçadores a caça: sobas, Diamang e o Museu do Dundo“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-25082016-132727/.
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Nesta tese de doutorado temos por objetivo compreender as relações estabelecidas entre sobas, a Companhia de Diamantes de Angola(Diamang) e o Museu do Dundo entre 1936, ano de criação do Museu, e 1961, ano em que se deu início às lutas anticoloniais em Angola. Se a instalação da Diamang em uma vasta área da Lundaalguns anos após a descoberta de diamantes, em 1912, contou com revoltas lideradas por sobas da região contrários às suas operações,o processo que levou os chefes locais a se tornarem colaboradores dessa Companhia envolveu uma série de negociações diretas com esses homens sem a utilização do uso da força militar. Com os anos e ciente de que a manutenção das boas relações com os sobas era vital para o seu bom funcionamento,a Companhia de Diamantes de Angola criou um sistema de recompensas para beneficiar simbólica e materialmente os chefes considerados colaboradores.O Museu do Dundo assumiu um lugar central para a distribuição dos presentes e se tornou fundamental nas relações entre os sobas e aDiamang. A partir da análise dos objetivos e ações do Museu, e do processo de formação de seu próprio acervo, esta pesquisa pretende revelar e compreender as estratégias e os sentidos da complexa rede de relações que marcaram as negociações entre as populações locais, representadas pelos sobas, e os interesses dessas instituições. Considerado um símbolo da presença colonial portuguesa na África, o Museu do Dundo tinha como principal objetivo a preservação da cultura dos povos da Lunda. No entanto, a investigação de suas atividades procurou demonstrar que seus reais propósitos se alinhavam diretamente com os interesses comerciais e exploratórios da Diamang e da administração colonial portuguesa.The objective of this thesis is to understand the relations established between the sobas, the Companhia de Diamantes de Angola (Diamang) and the Museu do Dundo (Dundo Museum) from 1936, when the Museum was founded, to 1961 when the anti-colonial struggles started in Angola. The discovery of diamonds in 1912 and the subsequent creation of Diamang within the Lunda area a few years later were marked by revolts led by the sobas in this region. However, the process which brought the local chiefs to become collaborators of this Company involved a series of direct negotiations without resorting to the use of military force. With time the Companhia de Diamantes de Angola became aware that maintaining a good relationship with the sobas was vital for their business and it created a reward system to favour the chiefs both symbolically and materially. The Museu do Dundo played a central role for the distribution of these gifts and it became fundamental with regards to the relationship between the sobas and Diamang. The analysis of the Museums objectives and activities, along with the collections process, allowed this research to reveal and comprehend the strategies and meanings behind the complex network that marked the negotiations between the local population (represented by the sobas) and the interests of the company. The Museum was regarded as a symbol of Portuguese colonial presence in Africa with the official purpose of preserving the culture of Lundas people. However, the full understanding of the Museums role will show that its real objectives are directly connected with interests and demands from Diamang and the colonial Portuguese administration.
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Carvalho, Flávia Maria de. „Os homens do rei em Angola: sobas, governadores e capitães mores, sécs. XVII e XVIII“. reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFF, 2013. https://appdesenv.uff.br/riuff/handle/1/219.
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Nossa pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar as relações travadas pelos governadores portugueses enviados às possessões portuguesas da África Centro Ocidental, principalmente de Angola e Benguela, durante os séculos XVII e XVIII. Temos como meta compreender o processo de expansão das áreas controladas pelos funcionários da Coroa, com ênfase as relações estabelecidas junto às chefias dos sertões, os chamados sobas. Analisamos também a formação e a dinâmica política e cultural desses sobados, buscando trazer para a discussão personagens até então pouco considerados pela historiografia, como macotas, tandalas, ngolamboles e mafougnes. Utilizamos como ferramenta para compreender as etapas de entrada dos portugueses junto à regiões estratégicas para a captação de escravos, os autos de vassalagens – termos de compromisso impostos aos sobas derrotados militarmente pelos portugueses e suas tropas aliadas. Observando a trajetória dos avassalamentos é possível mapear a geografia das áreas que passaram a ser submetidas às intenções da Coroa Portuguesa. Localizamos o texto completo de um total de doze autos de vassalagem entre os séculos XVII e XVIII cuja lista se encontra em anexo. Desses autos dez estão publicados e dois são manuscritos inéditos que localizamos na documentação do Arquivo Histórico Nacional de Angola e outro na Coleção Lamego no acervo do IEB-USP. Em outra etapa de nossa pesquisa analisamos os impasses vivenciados pela metrópole portuguesa que pretendia se modernizar, e que tem nas Reformas Pombalinas seu ícone de modificações nas diretrizes de sua política ultramarina, mas que ao mesmo tempo mantinha a mercantilização dos corpos escravos como a sua principal atividade econômica. Nesse ambiente a historiografia portuguesa exaltou os feitos do governador português encarregado de administrar Angola no período entre 1762 e 1774, lido por autores como o grande reformador de Angola. Em nossa pesquisa questionamos essa forma de interpretar as práticas governativas do dito governador, considerando que seus feitos se limitaram muito mais a manifestações propagandísticas, típicas de uma política ilustrada. Em síntese analisamos os desdobramentos das Reformas Pombalinas analisando gestões posteriores ao governo de Dom Francisco Inocêncio de Sousa Coutinho.
Our research aims to analyze the relationships developed by the Portuguese governors sent the Portuguese possessions of West Central Africa, Angola and Benguela during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. We aim to understand the process to expanding the areas controlled by Portuguese officials, emphasizing their relationships with the local chiefdoms. We also analyze the dynamics of the “sobados”, in particular the whole of the “macotas”, “tandalas”, and ngolamboles mafougnes. The research relies on document calles “actos de vassagem” that are agreements between the sobas and the Portuguese after the military defeat of those sobas by the Portuguese and their alies. Looking at those agreements it is possible to drawn the map of the areas which were subjected to the Portuguese Crown. The dissertation also the Portuguese intends to modernize Angola after the new guidelines of Portuguese policy. We argue about the historigraphical interpretation of the Portuguese administration in Angola, in particular during the administration of the Governor Francisco Inocêncio de Souza Coutinho, between 1762 and 1774.
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Yazdanbakhsh, Pedram [Verfasser], Klaus [Akademischer Betreuer] Sobach und Dirk [Akademischer Betreuer] Manteuffel. „Contributions to the Performance Optimization of the Monopole Four Square Array Antenna / Pedram Yazdanbakhsh. Gutachter: Klaus Sobach ; Dirk Manteuffel“. Duisburg, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1016615019/34.
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Sobota, Sebastian [Verfasser]. „Die Nebenfolge im System strafrechtlicher Sanktionen. : Eine Untersuchung zur Dogmatik der Nebenfolge sowie zur Einordnung von Normen als Nebenfolge. / Sebastian Sobota“. Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1238436366/34.
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Sobota, Andrea [Verfasser], und Martin [Akademischer Betreuer] Fischer. „Kommunikative und soziale Kompetenzen in der Zahnmedizin : eine Umfrage zu Lehre und Prüfung an den universitären Standorten im deutschsprachigen Raum / Andrea Sobota ; Betreuer: Martin Fischer“. München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1174142693/34.
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Lavratti, Bibiane Paula. „Caracterização, monitoramento e gestão de problemas relacionados aos DORT : um estudo de caso em indústria cimenteira“. reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/96414.
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Os Distúrbios Osteomusculares Relacionados ao Trabalho (DORT) acometem a saúde do trabalhador, desde a década de 90, gerando ocorrências num grande número de pessoas, em diferentes países e diversas atividades, sendo um dos casos mais evidenciados no contexto ocupacional. Trabalhadores sujeitos a cargas de trabalho semelhantes, que desempenham a mesma atividade, podem apresentar variações significativas no seu estado de saúde relacionado ao trabalho. Uma forma eficaz de reduzir o número de casos de DORT é a prevenção, que só se torna efetiva se for participativa e abrangente e se minimizar os fatores de risco presentes nas situações de trabalho. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar a gestão preventiva dos problemas relacionados aos DORT, através de uma abordagem ergonômica estruturada, interpretações, prevalências, tipos de tratamentos ou reabilitações para retorno ao trabalho, bem como avaliar e gerar dispositivos de controle dos problemas relacionados aos DORT em uma indústria cimenteira, baseando-se na estratégia SOBANE, por ser uma estratégia de prevenção que avalia os fatores de risco e permite a interação com os trabalhadores. (excluída a frase sobre limitação do método) Como resultado prático para a empresa foram propostas recomendações através de plano de ação detalhado, de forma a melhorar continuamente as atividades e postos de trabalho, reduzindo os fatores de risco.Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WRMD) affect the health of workers, since the Nineties, generating occurrences in a great number of people, in different countries and several activities, which are being one of expressed cases in the occupational context. Employees subjected to similar loads, performing the same activity, can present significant variations of their state of health work related. An effective way to reduce the number of WRMD cases is the prevention, only becomes effective if it is participative and comprehensive and if it minimizes the risk factors present at the workplace. The purpose of this study was to conduct the preventive management of the problems related to WRMD, through a structural ergonomic approach, interpretation, prevalences, types of treatments or rehabilitation to return to work, as well as generating controls devices of problems related to WRMD in a cement industry, based on SOBANE strategy, to be a prevention strategy which evaluates the risk factors and allows the interaction with employees. On the basis of the findings, recommendations are proposed through a detailed action plan, in order to apply continuous improvement in the work environment, reducing the risk factors.
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Martins, Taiane Santi. „Vozes de Soba : história e memória, tradição e oralidade, releituras do período colonial na obra de Ahmadou Kourouma“. reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/142930.
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Ce travail a pour sujet d’analyse l’ouvre de l’écrivain ivoirien Ahmadou Kourouma, surtout son deuxième roman Monnè, outrages et défis. On a aspiré de comprendre quelle est la position de l’écrivain ivoirien par rapport le dialogue entre le domaine de l’Histoire et de la Littérature et comment cela peut avoir une influence dans la composition de son récit de fiction ; dans le sens de construire une mémoire du peuple de l’Afrique sudsaharienne, en particulier la construction d’une mémoire des populations mandingues pour la période de la colonisation française dans la région. On a favorisé dans cette recherche des auteurs et des chercheurs africains, tels qu’Amadou KONÉ, Bi Kacou Parfait DIANDUE, Jean-François KOLA, Mohamadou KANE en ce qui concerne les questions spécifiques de l'institution de la littérature de langue française dans la région de l'Afrique sudsaharienne, en particulier la littérature ivoirienne. À travers la théorie du récit de Gérard GENETTE et Mikhail BAKHTINE on a analysé la construction des voix narratives de Monnè comme une construction de mémoires collectives qui représentent un peuple, les populations mandingues. On a conclu que les traditions orales des populations malinkés sont les principaux éléments de la composition des romans de Ahmadou Kourouma, influençant les écrivains d'Afrique occidentale de langue française jusqu’aux contemporain.O presente trabalho tem como objeto de análise a obra do escritor marfinense Ahmadou Kourouma, com ênfase em seu segundo romance Monnè, outrages et défis. Pretendeu-se entender qual o posicionamento do escritor marfinense em relação ao diálogo entre os campos da História e da Literatura e como isso influencia na composição de sua narrativa ficcional; no sentido de construir uma memória das populações da África sulsaariana, em especial a construção de uma memória dos povos mandingues em relação ao período da colonização francesa na região. Favoreceu-se nesta pesquisa autores e pesquisadores africanos, tais como Amadou KONÉ, Bi Kacou Parfait DIANDUE, Jean-François KOLA, Mohamadou KANE no que se refere às questões específicas da instituição da literatura de expressão francesa na região da África sulsaariana, em especial da literatura marfinense. Através da teoria da narrativa de Gerard GENETTE e Mikail BAKHTIN analisou-se a construção das vozes narrativas do supracitado romance como uma construção de memórias coletivas que representam um povo, as populações mandingues. Conclui-se que as tradições orais das populações malinkés são o principal elemento de composição dos romances de Ahmadou Kourouma, influenciando escritores de expressão francesa do oeste africano até a contemporaneidade.
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Soboth, Andrea [Verfasser], Karl-Heinz [Akademischer Betreuer] [Gutachter] Thiemann und Theo [Gutachter] Kötter. „Gestaltete lokale Veränderungsprozesse (LVP) – Change Management als neues Instrument der Landentwicklung / Andrea Soboth ; Gutachter: Karl-Heinz Thiemann, Theo Kötter ; Akademischer Betreuer: Karl-Heinz Thiemann ; Universität der Bundeswehr München, Fakultät für Bauingenieurwesen und Umweltwissenschaften“. Neubiberg : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität der Bundeswehr München, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1125377178/34.
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Soboth, Andrea Verfasser], Karl-Heinz [Akademischer Betreuer] [Thiemann und Theo [Gutachter] Kötter. „Gestaltete lokale Veränderungsprozesse (LVP) – Change Management als neues Instrument der Landentwicklung / Andrea Soboth ; Gutachter: Karl-Heinz Thiemann, Theo Kötter ; Akademischer Betreuer: Karl-Heinz Thiemann ; Universität der Bundeswehr München, Fakultät für Bauingenieurwesen und Umweltwissenschaften“. Neubiberg : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität der Bundeswehr München, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1125377178/34.
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Wedekind, Wanja [Verfasser], Siegfried [Akademischer Betreuer] [Gutachter] Siegesmund, Robert [Gutachter] Sobott und Bernhard [Gutachter] Middendorf. „Weathering and conservation of monuments constructed from tuff and sandstone in different environmental conditions : Case Studies from Mexico, Germany, Jordan and Cambodia / Wanja Wedekind ; Gutachter: Siegfried Siegesmund, Robert Sobott, Bernhard Middendorf ; Betreuer: Siegfried Siegesmund“. Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1135778310/34.
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Nunes, Célia Maria 1962. „As possibilidades da mediação do sociodrama como leitura política da exclusão social nos grupos de educação de jovens e adultos soba perspectiva de emancipação na concepção de Paulo Freire“. [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/254163.
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Orientador: Valério José ArantesDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Resumo: Essa dissertação se propõe a articular as originais contribuições de dois grandes pensadores, Paulo Freire (1921-1997) e Jacob Levy Moreno (1889-1974), na consideração da Educação brasileira recente. Para isso, propomos neste trabalho como metodologia o Psicodrama criado por Moreno e a proposta filosófica emancipatória de Paulo Freire. As técnicas do psicodrama no enfoque pedagógico possibilitaram o envolvimento do próprio pesquisador com a situação pesquisada, permitindo que a metodologia utilizada partisse do referencial da pesquisa participante. Trata-se, de uma pesquisa qualitativa de natureza hermenêutica e de fundamentação histórica e crítica, conforme reconhecimento acadêmico. O manejo destas técnicas no processo de educação de jovens e adultos na periferia de São Paulo buscou resgatar a identidade subjetiva e formar a consciência social sobre exclusão nos movimentos sociais e populares de educação no bairro Jardim da Conquista, numa perspectiva de emancipação na concepção de Paulo Freire. Os procedimentos adotados consistiram na sistematização dos registros existentes e na realização de quatro encontros de discussão com os participantes do grupo analisado que no decorrer da pesquisa, ao colocar também seus sentimentos e sua percepção do outro, intervir espontaneamente, refinar seu sentimento de empatia, focar objetivamente uma situação e reconhecer desejos e sentimentos seus no outro, estiveram ativamente trabalhando suas histórias de vida e colaborando uns com os outros no entendimento e resolução de várias facetas de sua trajetória. Opta-se nesse trabalho compartilhar algumas ideias e experiências, essencialmente, por acreditar na indissociabilidade do pensamento e da emoção, do cognitivo e do afetivo, no dinamismo do processo de aprender. Pelos resultados aferidos pela pesquisa observa-se que, para o educando jovem e adulto ter prazer nos seus estudos é necessário que ele se reconheça como agente deste processo, podendo fazer escolhas de maneira autônoma, livre e espontâneo-criativa. Esta proposta de trabalho com o uso do sociodrama e do psicodrama pedagógico associado às ideias de Paulo Freire procurou resgatar a espontaneidade dos educandos, rompendo com os padrões de comportamento estereotipados que levam à automatização dos discentes em seu processo de aprendizagem, bem como buscou a construção total do homem, quer quanto aos conteúdos acadêmicos, quer na formação de seu caráter social.
Abstract: This dissertation aims to articulate the unique contributions of two great thinkers, Paulo Freire (1921-1997) and Jacob Levy Moreno (1889-1974), in consideration of the recent Brazilian Education. We propose in this paper as a methodology created by Moreno Psychodrama and emancipatory philosophical proposal of Paulo Freire. The techniques of psychodrama in pedagogical approach enabled the researcher's own involvement with the situation investigated, allowing the methodology of a research framework departed participant. It is a qualitative nature of reasoning and hermeneutics historical and critical, as academic recognition. The management of these techniques in the education of youth and adults in the outskirts of São Paulo tried to rescue the subjective identity and build awareness about social exclusion in social movements and popular education in the Jardim da Conquista, a perspective of emancipation in the design of Paul Freire. The procedures adopted consisted in the systematization of existing records and the performance of fou meetings with discussion group participants who analyzed during the research, also to put your feelings and perception of others, intervene spontaneously refine their sense of empathy, focus a situation objectively and recognize their feelings and desires on the other, were actively working on their life stories and collaborating with each other in understanding and resolving many facets of his career. Opta up this work to share ideas and experiences, essentially, for believing in the inseparability of thought and emotion, the cognitive and the affective, the dynamism of the process of learning. The results measured by the survey shows that, for educating young adult and take pleasure in their studies is necessary that he be recognized as an agent of this process and can make choices autonomously, free and spontaneous-creative. This proposed work with the use of psychodrama and sociodrama associated with pedagogical ideas of Paulo Freire sought to rescue the spontaneity of the students, breaking the stereotyped patterns of behavior that lead to the automation of the students in their learning process and sought to build total man, whether in relation to academic content, either in forming its social character.
Mestrado
Psicologia Educacional
Mestra em Educação
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Kadlec, Tomáš. „Ježíš uzdravuje v sobotu: Mk 3,1-6“. Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-448934.
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There are several references to the passion of Jesus Christ in the Gospels even before the Crucifixion narrative. The diploma thesis discusses the first reference to Jesus' suffering in the Marcan version (Mark 3:1-6). It narrates the healing of a man with withered hand, which Jesus performed in the synagogue on the day of Sabbath before the eyes of Pharisees and Herodians. This is the last one in series of five Galilean conflicts. The importance of the passage is among others in its context with the crucifixion. The thesis starts with examination of the text from a perspective of textual criticism, context, and synoptic comparison. It also discusses the themes of the passage from the perspective of biblical symbolism: synagogue, Sabbath, hand, dry/withered, healing, Pharisees, and Herodians. The last chapter focuses on the revelation of Jesus' power, which approves him as the Lord of the Sabbath here and at the same time functions as a reference to his future crucifixion and resurrection.
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Grande, Yasmin Bellizzi. „Qualidade energética e do ambiente interior: adaptação da metodologia Sobane a cantinas“. Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10198/19242.
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O objetivo deste trabalho foi propor uma metodologia que avalia a qualidade do ambiente
interior das edificações de cantinas, através da perspectiva do utente, auxiliando na definição
de medidas de reabilitação do espaço.
A interação dos limites de conforto previstos na legislação com as atividades realizadas no
espaço podem não resultar no conforto adequado ao utilizador [1]. Edifícios anteriores aos
anos de entrada em vigor dos regulamentos não eram obrigados a cumprir com limites de
conforto e por isso, também podem apresentar problemas.
As duas situações descritas anteriormente podem derivar na necessidade de medidas de
reabilitação no espaço. Para definir quais as medidas mais adequadas, tendo como
protagonista o utilizador do espaço, é recomendada a adoção da metodologia apresentada
nesse trabalho.
Essa metodologia foi elaborada a partir da adaptação da estratégia SOBANE – Screnning,
Observation, Analysis and Expertise – a museus, conhecida por Environmental and Energy
Performance (EEP).
Na primeira etapa, Screnning, é feito um diagnóstico da qualidade energética e do ambiente
interior. Na segunda, Observation, é feita uma pesquisa entre os utentes para avaliar como
se sentem no edifício, através de um questionário, e é definido o perfil de consumo de
eletricidade. Através dos dados recolhidos nas duas primeiras etapas identificam-se os
motivos de desconforto no espaço interior e a falta de eficiência dos sistemas. Na etapa
seguinte, Analysis, são feitos ensaios técnicos para perceber as características físicas das
variáveis associadas ao desconforto para que, na última etapa, Expertise, possam ser feitas
sugestões de reabilitação do espaço integradas a todos os aspectos do conforto humano e
eficiência energética.
As duas primeiras etapas foram testadas no edifício da cantina do IPB, em Bragança. Os
resultados obtidos através do questionário caracterizaram a cantina como um ambiente sem
corrente de ar (63%), com o ar abafado (61%), um espaço limpo (75%), com a temperatura
alta (63%) e com ruído (80%), principalmente por conversas (56%), seguido pelo ruído dos
equipamentos da cozinha/equipa (26%). O perfil de consumo de eletricidade não apresentou contradições. As defasagens observadas
entre os picos estimados e os picos monitorados de consumo de eletricidade foram atribuídos
a variação das ementas e suas particularidades de preparo.
Por fim, foi definido um Indicador Técnico-Financeiro Descritivo e obteve-se que 0,26
Euros foram gastos por refeição com energia em 2016 e 0,27 Euros em 2017. Esses custos
representam, respectivamente, 11% e 12% do valor pago pelos utentes no prato principal
servido na Sala Geral.The main objective of this work was to suggest a methodology that evaluates indoor environment quality from canteen buildings, in order to guide rehabilitation measures through user’s perspective. There are comfort limits foreseen in Portuguese legislation to guarantee a pleasant indoor environment. However, the relation between indoor activities with these comfort limits may not result in adequate comfort to users [1]. Buildings built prior to the signing years of comfort rules were not required to comply with comfort requirements and may also present problems. Considering the previous scenarios, there is a great chance that rehabilitation procedures in these indoor spaces are required. In order to define the most adequate measures, considering indoor user as protagonist, it is recommended to use the methodology presented in this work. This methodology was elaborated by adapting the SOBANE - Screnning, Observation, Analysis and Expertise - to museums, known as Environmental and Energy Performance (EEP). In the first stage, Screnning, a diagnosis of energy quality and the indoor environment is made. In the second, Observation, a survey is made among the users to evaluate how they feel in the building, through a questionnaire, and the profile of electricity consumption is defined. Through the data collected in the first two stages, the reasons for discomfort in the interior space and the lack of efficiency of the systems are identified. In the next step, Analysis, technical tests are performed to understand the physical characteristics of the variables associated with the discomfort. In the last step, Expertise, indoor rehabilitation suggestions can be made, considering all aspects of human comfort and energy efficiency. The first two stages were tested in IPB’s canteen, in Bragança. The results obtained through the questionnaire considered the canteen an environment without air flow (63%), with stuffy air (61%), as a clean space (75%), with high temperature (63%) and noise 80%), mainly by conversations (56%), followed by the noise of kitchen team and equipment (26%). The profile of electricity consumption did not present contradictions. The difference between the estimated peaks and the monitored peaks of electricity consumption were attributed to the variation of the menus and their particularities in the preparation process. Finally, a Descriptive Technical-Financial Indicator was defined, and it was obtained that 0.26 Euros were spent per meal with energy in 2016 and 0.27 Euros in 2017. These costs represent, respectively, 11% and 12% of the amount paid by the users in the main dish served in the General Room.
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Hrabáková, Štěpánka. „Analýza sociálního podniku podle TESSEA: Případová studie Pracovní Sobota s. r. o“. Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-350678.
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The aim of the final thesis was the analysis of a social enterprise according to the TESSEA approach. The case study was conducted using both the document analysis and interviews. The document analysis showed which criteria (according to the TESSEA approach) were fulfilled by the chosen organization and which were not. Furthermore, there were analysed the mechanisms causing that the certain criteria were not fulfilled. These data were obtained through the interviews with the representatives of the organization. Finally, it is possible to conclude that the subject of the research fulfilled the criteria of the TESSEA approach. There were introduced the factors explaining why the criteria were not fulfilled. According to the representatives of the chosen organization among these main factors belonged the lack of financial and time resources, the lack of know-how, the legislative boundaries or the modeling the organization after commercial enterprises.
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Keller, Filip. „Od stachanovců k volné sobotě. Pojetí práce v socialistickém Československu šedesátých let 20. století“. Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-341380.
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This paper outlines the concept of labour in socialist Czechoslovakia of the 1960s. It examines on discourses of social and economic reforms and that of the post-Stalin era. The focus lays on main social, economic and ideological categories on which those projects based, on extent of their construction as well as on shifting the emphasis between their particular elements. The paper concerns above all conceivable relation of the newly shaped discourse to effort to reconstitute social differentiation and to overcome the social leveling of the previous Stalin era. An attempt will be made to connect Honnet's theory of recognition with G. Cohen's concept of egalitarian justice. From that perspective, the paper will examine historical tranformations of conceptions of justice, division of labour, a social ethos of different social groups (particullary the educated intelligentsia), legitimacy of given forms of redistribution etc.
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Boqo, Goodness Sindiswa. „Sustainable tourism development in South African townships : a case study of Sobantu township in Pietermaritzburg“. Thesis, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/2901.
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Township tourism is one of the recognised ways in the Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism (DEAT) white paper to include communities that were previously excluded from tourism. However, township tourism is non existent in Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal. This mini dissertation is an attempt to identify the tourism potential of Sobantu township in Pietermaritzburg in an effort to encourage development and empower the local community. The primary aims are therefore to identify tourist attractions in the township, to explore people's perceptions about tourism development and to suggest ways to link Sobantu to the established tourist destinations in the greater Pietermaritzburg area. A purposive sample of 48 respondents participated in the study. The respondents were sampled from youth organisations in Sobantu, school teachers, Pietermaritzburg Tourism, Indlovu Regional Council, community members and key people in South African Police services. Semi-structured, in depth interviews, questionnaires, focus groups and site visits were utilised as data gathering techniques based on five leading questions designed by the researcher and modified through the first two interviews used as a pilot study. Tourist attractions are examined from an ideographic perspective and a thematic approach is used to analyse peoples' perceptions. A SWOT analysis is used to explore possible linkages and to provide a clear analysis of the critical issues that need to be addressed as they could promote or hinder sustainable tourism development in the area. Results showed that the historical background, the political history, old red bricked buildings and the cultural experiences are the main tourist attractions in the township. The community has positive attitudes towards tourism development in the area and their perceptions are compatible with the principles of sustainable tourism development and the DEAT document. To overcome the identified obstacles and realize sustainable tourism development, several recommendations are made. These include, extensive tourism awareness campaigns, education and training of tour guides from the community, proper community structures and an effective marketing strategy.Thesis (M.Sc.)-University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 2001.
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Vicente, Mário João Lázaro. „Os sobas e a construção de Angola nos séculos XVI e XVII“. Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/118908.
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A partir da análise da primeira obra historiográfica relativa a Angola, escrita em 1680, apresenta-se o papel das autoridades locais na construção deste território enquanto espaço colonial. Este processo foi estruturado a partir da vontade portuguesa, no final do século XVI, em articulação com a atuação dos líderes locais, os chamados sobas. Entre os séculos XVI e XVII, Angola irá constituir-se como um dos eixos fundamentais para a política imperial portuguesa no Atlântico Sul. Partindo dos modelos de colonização no império português e da caraterização territorial, política e social do reino do Ndongo, apresenta-se a evolução da estratégia portuguesa relativa ao tráfico de escravizados deste território africano, em direção à América. Tendo por base uma revisão da bibliografia existente e do confronto de fontes primárias, pretende-se enunciar as características do poder das autoridades tradicionais de Angola à chegada dos portugueses, descrever as políticas esboçadas para a imposição do domínio português sobre o território, demonstrar as estratégias de adesão ou contestação dos sobas às intenções portuguesas, caracterizando tipologias de atuação e padrões de relação. Defende-se que atuação destas autoridades locais africanas foi decisiva para a permanência do poder português neste espaço, criando modelos que serão implementados por outros sistemas coloniais nas centúrias seguintes. A relação entre portugueses e africanos produziu mudanças significadas para as sociedades africanas, que resultaram tanto da capacidade de adaptação de africanos, como de portugueses. Consideramos também, que com estes contactos surgiram novas identidades e novas dinâmicas, que foram fundamentais para a construção do espaço atlântico.Starting with the first historiographic work related to Angola, written in 1680, the role of local authorities in the construction of the territory as a colonial space is addressed. This process was supported on the Portuguese will, at the end of the 16th century, together with the agency of local leaders, also called as sobas. Between the 16th and 17th centuries, Angola became one of the fundamental axis of action for the Portuguese imperial politics in the South Atlantic. Based upon the colonization models in the Portuguese empire and given the territorial, political and social characterisation of the Kingdom of Ndongo, the evolution of the Portuguese strategy regarding the slave trade from this African territory, towards America is here presented. Based on a review of the existing literature and the analysis of primary sources, it is intended to state characteristics of power of the traditional authorities of Angola at the arrival of the Portuguese, to describe the outlined politics for the imposition of the Portuguese rule over the territory, to show strategies of support or challenge of the sobas to the Portuguese intentions, featuring plans of action and relationship patterns. We argue that the actions taken by the local African authorities were decisive for the permanence of the Portuguese power in this land, creating structures that would be implemented by other colonial systems in the following centuries. The relationship between Portuguese and Africans produced significant changes for African societies, result of the adaptability of Africans and Portuguese. We also consider that these contacts have created new identities and new dynamics, that were fundamental to the construction of the Atlantic world.
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Gumede, Peggy Pinky. „The perceived quality of service in public clinics of Scottsville and Sobantu in the Pietermaritzburg area“. Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10321/1670.
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Dissertation submitted in the partial fulfillment for the requirements of the Degree of Master in Public Management, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa, 2015.The challenges facing the South African public health systems, especially public clinics seem to be increasing. These Primary Health Centres are having to deliver service under difficult circumstances thereby making the “offering” of the service being perceived as poor. The way in which these centres operate is mainly hampered by infrastucture and resource allocation which is seen as sufficient to render appropriate service to the “black communities”. To the eyes of an outsider, this particular service is seen as ideal, yet the people for whom it is meant, do not fully benefit from it. Prior to 1994, South Africans were faced with poor health facilities; with the democratic elections, they thought the delivery of essential services was going to change for the better. In the White Paper for Transformation of the Health System in South Africa, one of the objectives states that various implementation strategies were to be designed to meet the basic needs of all people, given the limited resources available, but this does not seem to be the case. Research has shown a huge discrepancy in the delivery of service between rural and urban areas. Some of the findings are that one nurse will attend to a huge number of patients without any assistance, either from the doctor or other nurses. The literature review contained in this research indicates that there is still a gap between how the service delivery should be made available to the public and how it is currently administered or managed. This research, which is driven by a passion and love for good public service delivery assesses the perceived quality of service in the public clinics of Sobantu and Scottsville. Interviews were conducted within employees of both the clinics and the patients being served by these two clinics to assess the perceived quality of service received in these clinics
An electronic copy of the Thesis is currently unavailable.
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Sobal, Neli [Verfasser]. „Kolloidale Nanosysteme aus magnetischen und metallischen Materialien: Synthese und Charakterisierung / von Neli Sobal“. 2003. http://d-nb.info/971615004/34.
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Zuma, Vincent Thulani. „Determination and characterisation of trace metals and persistant oganic pollutants in Baynespruit river, Sobantu, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa“. Diss., 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/23624.
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This study assesses the presence of selected trace metals and pops in the Baynespruit River, Sobantu, KwaZulu-Natal. Sediments, plants and water samples were collected along the river during dry and wet season. For metal analysis, the extraction was done using acid digestion and then determined on the inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy, for total metals in sediments, plants and water. Bio-available metals in sediments were analysed using atomic absorption spectroscopy. POPs were extracted in sediments using soxhlet extraction, which was followed up by evaporation on the rotary evaporator, sample clean up on a GPC column, further sample concentration on the rotary evaporator and later analysed on GC/MS instrument. Metals of concern in both seasons were Cu, Cr, Pb and Zn which exceeded maximum permissible limits for South African soil, Cr was just about the maximum permissible limit. The targeted POPs were not detected on any site during this work.Environmental Sciences
M. Sc. (Environmental Science)
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Sobota, Radoslaw Mikolaj [Verfasser]. „Regulation of IL-6 signal transduction, contributions of the signal regulatory protein (SIRP) and cyclic AMP / vorgelegt von Radoslaw, Mikolaj Sobota“. 2007. http://d-nb.info/986552712/34.
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Almeida, Érika Daniela Carreiro de. „E-commerce readiness in Angola : the case of SOBA e-Store“. Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/29006.
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Electronic commerce is emerging as one of the most relevant business applications and it has the potential to improve efficiency and productivity in many segments. However, there has been some doubts about the relevance of e-commerce in developing countries.
The lack of adequate infrastructures, economic and socio-cultural factors and the lack of governmental strategies concerning e-commerce, have created a significant barrier in the adoption and growth of e-commerce in developing countries.
The thesis hereby presented in the form of a case study, focuses on investigating and analyzing e‐commerce in terms of limitations, problems and barriers facing the application and use of e‐commerce in Angola, determining the nature of the barriers that are preventing the country from taking off. In a form of an educational tool, this thesis study allows students to apply theoretical concepts and strategic frameworks developed in class to real business situations.
Following Porter's National Diamond Model, we tested how SOBA Store, an Angolan online store, developed its capabilities and managed to successfully overcome the challenges and limitations in the Angolan market and understand how they had to adapted their strategy due to the specificities of the market.
While e-commerce in Angola is still in its initial stages compared to other developing countries and is still limited as most of the population doesn't have access to the internet, there is great potential for rapid and sustainable growth in the upcoming years, but it still suffers from a lack of a regulatory framework and poorly developed supporting institutions.O comércio eletrónico está a emergir como uma das aplicações de negócios mais relevantes e tem o potencial de melhorar a eficiência e a produtividade em muitos segmentos. No entanto, tem surgido algumas dúvidas sobre a relevância do comércio eletrónico em países em desenvolvimento. A falta de infraestruturas básicas adequadas, fatores económicos e socioculturais, e a falta de estratégias governamentais em relação ao comércio eletrónico criaram uma barreira significativa na sua adoção e crescimento em países em desenvolvimento. A tese aqui apresentada sob a forma de um estudo de caso, centra-se na investigação e análise do comércio eletrónico em termos de limitações, problemas e barreiras à aplicação e utilização do mesmo em Angola, determinando a natureza das barreiras que impedem o país de decolar. Sob a forma de uma ferramenta educacional, esta tese permite aos alunos aplicar conceitos teóricos e frameworks estratégicos desenvolvidos em sala de aula para situações reais de negócios. Seguindo o Modelo de Diamante Nacional de Porter, testámos como a SOBA Store, uma loja online angolana, desenvolveu as suas capacidades e conseguiu superar os desafios e limitações do mercado angolano e entender como adaptaram a sua estratégia face às especificidades do mercado. Apesar do comércio eletrónico em Angola ainda estar em estágios iniciais em comparação a outros países em desenvolvimento e a maioria da população não tem acesso à Internet, há um grande potencial para um crescimento rápido e sustentável nos próximos anos, mas ainda sofre com a falta de regulação e instituições de apoio pouco desenvolvidas.
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Kim, Jin-Ki, und 金秦基. „Studies on the physical and chemical properties of buckwheat starch from different areas and their effects on the characteristics of soba“. Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/07223615668898451717.
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博士國立臺灣大學
農業化學研究所
87
The purpose of this thesis was to investigate the physical and chemical properties of buckwheat starches produced from different areas. The experiments included two major parts. The first part was to analyze the physical and chemical properties of buckwheat starches that were isolated and purified from four kinds of buckwheat (TC1, SW2, CHI and USA). The starches were then fractionated into amylose and amylopectin by the method of Hizukuri (1986). The measurements including water binding capacity, swelling power，differential scanning calorimetry and rapid viscosity analysis were performed . The X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy were also used to investigate the crystalline and exterior microstructure of starches. The second part was to study the physical and chemical properties of buckwheat noodle prepared with the buckwheat flours. We hope that the results of this research might provide useful information for the development of buckwheat products. The results of the first part of this study showed that high yields of four buckwheat starches (TC1, SW2, CHI and USA ) isolated and purified with dilute alkali solution (0.1% NaOH ) were 62.8% 61.6% 64.8% and 63.2%. The purified starches were then fractionated into amylopectin and amylose fractions according to Hizukuri method. It was found that the blue value andβ-amylolysis limit(%)of four buckwheat starch and their amylopectin and amylose were in the order of amylose ＞starch＞ amylopectin. Two major peaks were shown amylose and amylopectin fractions in the gel filtration elution curves of buckwheat starch. The amylopectin fraction from buckwheat starch appeared only in a single peak in the elution curve. The M.W. of the four amylopectins ranged between 5,000 and 40,000 kD. The DP of amylopectin was around 7,000 and the CL was about 22. The isoamylase-treated buckwheat amylopections all showed three peaks in the gel filtration elution curve and the DPn of there three peaks were 40, 20 and 7. The DSC analysis of four different buckwheat starches showed that there was positive correlation between the completion temperature of first and second peaks. The △H1 of DSC was correlated with the peak viscosity, holding strength, cold pasty viscosity and final viscosity measured by RVA ,The solubility of buckwheat starch also had positive correlation with breakdown and total set back of RVA. The second part of this study showed that there were no significant difference in swelling power, water binding capacity, and RVA among starches. There was no difference in weight loss after cooking the noodle among the whole buckwheat noodle and the buckwheat noodle made with the addition of starch or wheat flour with the addition of other starches or wheat flour , had more weight loss after cooking. The results of texture profile analysis (TPA) showed that there were significant differences in the hardness, chewiness, and gumminess among buckwheat noodles made of whole buckwheat flour from four different areas. The hardness, springiness and chewiness of six kinds of buckwheat noodles made of buckwheat with different starches added were also significantly different. The noodles made of four different buckwheat flour were compared by sensory evaluation. The results showed significant differences in their texture and acceptance. The RVA analysis of buckwheat flour showed that the viscosity and hydration properties were correlated with cooking properties of buckwheat noodle. The temperature of peak viscosity had positive correlation with swelling power of buckwheat flour at 85℃ .It implied that the largest swelling power and the highest viscosity of buckwheat flour were both occurred at 85℃ . The results of TPA determination and sensory evaluation of buckwheat starch showed that the chewiness had significant positive correlation with hardness and adhesiveness. The acceptance and quality of while buckwheat noodle evaluated by sensory were also positively correlated with adhesiveness analyzed by TPA it proposed that the acceptance of buckwheat was influenced mainly by the texture of buckwheat.
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Almeida, Ana Carolina Cabral Ramalho Farias de. „A Violação dos Direitos Humanos soba capa da Mutilação Genital Feminina Mutilação Genital Feminina e Cirurgia Genital Estética- Parâmetro de Comparação?“ Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/90298.
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Dissertação de Mestrado em Ciências Jurídico-Forenses apresentada à Faculdade de DireitoA multiculturalidade é hoje uma realidade patente devido à crescente atividade migratória que se fez sentir nos últimos anos. O confronto cultural é, assim, indeclinável, descambando numa colisão de valores e de padrões culturais que colocam alguns desafios aos direitos humanos e à ordem jurídica vigente. É, precisamente, este o caso da prática de mutilação genital feminina, uma prática ancestral que, apesar dos efeitos nefastos, continua a ser executada um pouco por todo o mundo. Nesta medida, torna-se necessário, por um lado, proteger a marca identitária das diversas culturas, promovendo a integração das minorias e o polimorfismo das mesmas e, por outro lado, reconhecer que esta diversidade cultural só pode ser reconhecida se não colocar em causa os direitos básicos e naturais do ser humano.Um cenário de maior reflexão sobre a temática em apreço permitir-nos-á confrontar o plano legal com a questão complexa da diversidade cultural, lançando as premissas para o alcance de uma solução mais justa, seriamente comprometida com os direitos das mulheres e meninas expostas à prática da circuncisão feminina. A multiculturalidade é hoje uma realidade patente devido à crescente atividade migratória que se fez sentir nos últimos anos. O confronto cultural é, assim, indeclinável, descambando numa colisão de valores e de padrões culturais que colocam alguns desafios aos direitos humanos e à ordem jurídica vigente. É, precisamente, este o caso da prática de mutilação genital feminina, uma prática ancestral que, apesar dos efeitos nefastos, continua a ser executada um pouco por todo o mundo. Nesta medida, torna-se necessário, por um lado, proteger a marca identitária das diversas culturas, promovendo a integração das minorias e o polimorfismo das mesmas e, por outro lado, reconhecer que esta diversidade cultural só pode ser reconhecida se não colocar em causa os direitos básicos e naturais do ser humano.Um cenário de maior reflexão sobre a temática em apreço permitir-nos-á confrontar o plano legal com a questão complexa da diversidade cultural, lançando as premissas para o alcance de uma solução mais justa, seriamente comprometida com os direitos das mulheres e meninas expostas à prática da circuncisão feminina.
Multiculturalism is today a clear reality due to the growing migratory movements that have been felt in recent years. Cultural confrontation is thus inevitable, resulting in a collision of values and cultural standards that pose some challenges to human rights and the current legal order. This is precisely the case of the practice of female genital mutilation, an ancestral practice that, despite its harmful effects, continues to be carried out all over the world. To this extent, it is necessary, on the one hand, to protect the identity mark of different cultures, promoting the integration of minority groups and their polymorphism and, on the other hand, recognizing that this cultural diversity can only be recognized if it does not jeopardize the basic and natural rights of the human being. A scenary of greater reflection on the subject under consideration will allow us to confront the legal plan of legal structures with the complex issue of cultural diversity, launching the premises to reach a fairer solution, seriously committed to the rights of women and girls exposed to the practice of female circumcision.Multiculturalism is today a clear reality due to the growing migratory movements that have been felt in recent years. Cultural confrontation is thus inevitable, resulting in a collision of values and cultural standards that pose some challenges to human rights and the current legal order. This is precisely the case of the practice of female genital mutilation, an ancestral practice that, despite its harmful effects, continues to be carried out all over the world. To this extent, it is necessary, on the one hand, to protect the identity mark of different cultures, promoting the integration of minority groups and their polymorphism and, on the other hand, recognizing that this cultural diversity can only be recognized if it does not jeopardize the basic and natural rights of the human being. A scenary of greater reflection on the subject under consideration will allow us to confront the legal plan of legal structures with the complex issue of cultural diversity, launching the premises to reach a fairer solution, seriously committed to the rights of women and girls exposed to the practice of female circumcision.
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Thumsová, Martina. „Aktuální problémy uplatňování pracovního práva v základních školách zřizovaných obcemi v České republice se zaměřením na realizace pracovních cest“. Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-325178.
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This work deals with issues of business trips in primary schools that are provided by municipality in relation to the law No. 365/2011 Sb., that changes law No. 262/2006 Sb., Labour code, as amended and other related laws valid since January 1st 2012 that says empoyees cannot give up on their rights in advance. Based on assumption that travel expenses that must have been paid to employees in full are huge burden on school budgets. All the travelling with pupils becomes very expensive. According to connection between theory and practical use, all activities cannot be provided only at school and it's necessary that teachers travel with children to learn away from school. This work summaries the rules for reimbursement of travel expenses and reflects the views of headmasters at issues of business trips in primary schools. Keywords: Business trip, working hours, time for relax, night shifts, be ready to work on call, weekend working, working during holiday, working overtime, travel espenses, meals, driving refunds, accommodation expenses, necessary side expenses, budget, financial sources