Dissertationen zum Thema „Siliciures – Teneur en titane“
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Esposito, Laura. „Mise en oeuvre de procédés innovants pour l'optimisation de contacts TiSi pour les technologies imageurs avancées“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2021. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/210319_ESPOSITO_505pj561fjb969hmp55qmrno_TH.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn image sensor devices, Ti silicides are used to establish contacts between transistors and copper interconnects. A new problematic emerges with the co-integration of Ti-based and Ni-based silicided contacts: the titanium silicide (C54-TiSi2) needs to be formed at a lower temperature than the conventional formation temperature (800°C). In order to reduce the temperature of silicide formation, the influence of nanosecond laser annealing on Ti silicide contact formation has been investigated in this PhD work. To do so, consecutive deposition of Ti and TiN films with thicknesses below 10 nm were carried out after a specific surface treatment. Annealing by UV nanosecond laser (UV-NLA) at different energy densities, different numbers of shots and followed by rapid thermal annealing (RTA) for various temperatures were performed. The different samples were characterized by several methods including: four-point probe measurements, X-ray diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy. The main results obtained with the use of UV-NLA are the following: it enables the formation of an amorphous phase in the solid state and the formation of the metastable C40-TiSi2 phase becomes possible by melting the first nanometers of the substrate. By combining multiple laser shots and a subsequent RTA, the formation of the C54-TiSi2 phase at low temperature of 650 °C has been demonstrated. Studies carried out on doped and/or polycrystalline substrates, as well as on wafers with nanometric patterns indicate that, in the current state, the integration of UV- NLA into the industrial process is more complex than expected. Prospects for promoting the integration of UV-NLA are also discussed
Wallart, Xavier. „Caractérisation de la formation des interfaces silicium-titane et silicium-siliciures de titane“. Lille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL10080.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWallart, Xavier. „Caractérisation de la formation des interfaces silicium-titane et silicium-siliciures de titane“. Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37619196w.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLlauro, Georges. „Revêtements céramiques de type "TiSiN" élaborés par dépôt chimique en phase gazeuse à partir de TiCl4, SiH2Cl2, N2(ou NH3) et H2“. Perpignan, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PERP0300.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBilba, Ketty. „Conception d'interphases pour de nouveaux matériaux composites à matrice base titane renforcée par des filaments de carbure de silicium“. Bordeaux 1, 1993. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00133565.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChansou, Benoit. „Etude de composés organométalliques du titane précurseurs de carbures, nitrures et siliciures par dépôt chimique en phase vapeur“. Toulouse 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU30072.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGagné, Stéphane. „Effets de l'augmentation de la teneur en titane sur l'affinage des grains de l'alliage A356.2 /“. Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 2005. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTummolo, Mauro. „Advanced Oxidation Processes for water remediation by crude oil pollution“. Lyon 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO10005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLe pétrole, probablement le mélange organique le plus complexe, est un liquide naturel et inflammable constitué de composés organiques ayant des propriétés chimiques différentes: hydrocarbures saturés et insaturés, composés hétéro‐atomiques (N S et O) et une petite quantité de métaux. La pollution de l’eau et du sol causée par le pétrole est un problème mondial. Les hydrocarbures arrivent dans l'environnement par des épanchements accidentels ou des fuites industrielles ou, encore, comme sous‐produits de l’activité commercial et domestique. Quelque soit le type de pollution (primaire ou secondaire, c'est‐à‐dire directe ou occasionnel) les hydrocarbures du pétrole arrivent sur la surface du sol et dans l’eau et peuvent arriver dans les nappes aquifères et entrer dans la chaîne alimentaire. L’irradiation solaire représente un procédé naturel d’atténuation des polluants organiques à la surface des sols pouvant servir par exemple à la décontamination de sites contaminés par le pétrole. Ce procès peut être accéléré avec l’utilisation de catalyseurs (photocatalyse) tel que le bioxyde de titane (TiO2) qui semble être le catalyseur le plus efficace et économique. Depuis quelques années on étudie, aussi, l’application soit des ultrasons (sonolyse) soit le couplage sonolyse‐photocatalyse afin de dégrader les polluants organiques dans l’eau. Toutefois la littérature ne reporte pas des articles scientifiques qui appliquent ce couplage pour la purification de l'eau contaminée par les hydrocarbures dérivés du pétrole. Le but de ce travail, pourtant, a été d’étudier la possibilité d'appliquer des méthodes d’oxydation extrême (AOPs, Advanced Oxidation Processes) pour la purification d'eau polluée par le pétrole. Pour les essais de dégradation on a préparé une suspension eau/pétrole dans un récipient en Pyrex (10 L). Dans le récipient on a introduits 7,0 L d'eau distillé et pétrole en rapport 1/20 (pétrole/eau). La solution a été maintenue en agitation à l’obscurité pour 30 jours pour permettre à l'eau de se saturer d’hydrocarbures. La dégradation du pétrole dissous dans l’eau a été menée par sonolyse à 20 kHz, par photocatalyse et par sonophotocatalyse. La dégradation photocatalytique à été menée en utilisant une lampe HPK 125 W et TiO2 comme catalyseur alors que pour la sonolyse on à utilisé un ultrason de puissance électrique enregistrable entre 7 e 100 W. Les échantillons du pétrole ont été analysés par chromatographie gazeuse couplée à la spectrométrie de masse (GC‐MS), par résonance magnétique nucléaire sur le proton liquide (1H RMN), par spectrométrie de masse à Résonance Cyclotronique Ionique et Transformée de Fourier (FT‐ICR‐MS) et par fluorescence. L’étude en GC‐MS des composés non polaires du pétrole irradiés dans le simulateur solaire, a montré, après l’irradiation, une augmentation de la quantité relative de la fraction C13‐C23 et une réduction de la fraction C7‐C12. L’analyse des mêmes échantillons en FT‐ICR‐MS à montré l'oxygénation des doubles liaisons et une augmentation des produits d’oxydation. Les analyses en GC‐MS des composes non polaires, présents dans la fraction soluble du pétrole naturel, ont montrés une forte présence d'alcanes complexes et une grande quantité d'alcanes linéaires et aromatiques. En général, les trois méthodes de dégradation utilisées (sonolyse, photocatalyse, et sonophotocatalyse) ont produit une augmentation des composée en C5 et une diminution de la fraction C6‐C9. Les analyses en FT‐ICR des composés polaires ont relevé rien de remarquable après la sonolyse, une légère diminution des composes oxygénés après les photocatalyse et une évidente réduction des mêmes composes après la sono‐photocatalyse. Les diagrammes de Kendrick et van Krevelen confirment ces résultats: on observe, en effet, une augmentation des composés avec bas poids moléculaire et une légère augmentation d'atomes d’oxygène. En conclusion on peut affirmer que les ultrasons ont une influence remarquable sur la dégradation photocatalytique des polluants organiques. La sonophotocatalyse, pourtant, grâce à la synergie d’action, augmente l'efficacité du procès de dégradation
Barge, Thierry. „Formation de siliciures par réaction métal-silicium : rôle de la diffusion“. Aix-Marseille 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX30101.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChahine, Nafez. „Caractérisation du vieillissementdes arcs orthodontiques Nickel-TitaneAnalyse par Thermographie Infrarouge“. Thesis, Reims, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REIMS005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe conventional nickel-titanium alloy or NiTi is an equiatomic alloy formed ofapproximately 50% nickel and 50% titanium. It has special characteristics such assuperelasticity, superplasticity and is a shape memory alloy.The subject of this work concerns the study of the aging and corrosion of NiTi orthodonticwires retrieved after treatment. It is based on the study of the different characteristics ofthese orthodontic wires before and after use. We include and compare the arches of 3different manufacturers: American Orthodontics, Ortho Classic and AZ Dent.The clinical part of this study was carried out in Saudi Arabia in the F.R.B Clinic Centeron orthodontic wires removed from patients after a 4 to 6 weeks’ post-consent period forpatients to participate in the study.Our research is based on different tests:- Hardness,- Roughness- SEM observations (scanning electron microscope)- Microprobe analysis,- TEM observations (transmission electron microscope),- Thermographic analysis- Corrosion resistance tests.155 arches after use have been studied and compared to new arches.In the first part, we analyze the behavior of these orthodontic arches NiTi vis-à-viscorrosion. We began by studying samples by SEM. The complex impedance analysisallows us to show the presence of multiple layers of oxides (nickel oxide, titanium andalumina) which we confirm in microanalytical electron microscopy (TEM).In the second part, we set up an original nondestructive method of characterization ofNiTi orthodontic wires allowing the detection of defects by infrared thermography.Finally, in the third and last part, statistical analysis by ANOVA on the hardness,roughness and infrared thermography tests allows us to look for correlations between theanalyzes carried out and the different parameters related to the patients (man, woman,teenagers, adults, etc ...) and conclude on the behavior of these bows used clinically.The comparison of the arches between them shows differences in behavior andresistance over time. At SEM, used wires become rougher, with many streaks and theappearance of porosities. We confirmed in the corrosion behavior tests that thedeteriorated areas of the used arches correspond to zones of corrosions. Microprobe and6SEM analysis enabled the detection of nickel oxide and titanium oxide particles on thesurface of the arches used. This confirmed the corrosion tests.In conclusion, we can say that orthodontic arches NiTi deteriorate significantly after 4-6weeks in the mouth. Not all arches have the same behavior and the clinicalconsequences of these impairments have yet to be evaluated. Improving the behaviorof these devices in the mouth is a necessity
Andrianainarivelo, Mahandrimanana. „Homogénéité d'oxydes mixtes SiO2-ZrO2, SiO2-TiO2, TiO2-ZrO2, Al2O3-TiO2 et Al2O3-SiO2 préparés par sol-gel non hydrolytiques“. Montpellier 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON20077.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOlier, Patrick. „Alliages à mémoire de forme de base TiNi : influence du mode de fabrication, de la teneur en oxygène et de l'ajout de zirconium ou d'hafnium sur les caractéristiques métallurgiques et les propriétés thermomécaniques /“. Gif-sur-Yvette : Direction de l'information scientifique et technique, CEA Saclay, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35851337w.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIssa, Sabin. „Fonctionnalisation de la surface du titane pour les implants dentaires“. Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST1075/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe objective of this thesis is to create new nanostructured surfaces with bioactive coatings and to study theirs physicochemical properties in order to develop better dental implants designs and promote their osseointegration. This functionalization was performed in two steps; starting by the nanostructuration of TiO2 surface by anodisation to create reactive sites on the edges of titanium nanotubes which acts as points of “attachment" to bioactive coatings. The second step was the surface chemical modification by coating the nanostructured surface with bioactive coatings of calcium phosphate (CaP) and strontium doped calcium phosphate (Sr.CaP). This coating was performed by pulsed electrodeposition. The physicochemical characterization by XPS, SEM and IR showed that doping with Sr promotes a non-apatitic compound similar to DCPD or DCPA (Dicalcium Phosphate Dihydrate or Anhydrous), while undoped CaP coating looks like an amorphous apatite-like compound ACP. The addition of strontium has the double advantage of optimizing the cellular multiplication and of giving an inorganic phase with bio-performance better than apatitic compounds. We also evaluated the adsorption proprieties of these functionalized surfaces by investigating the adsorption of proteins (BSA). This adsorption was performed onto tblank nanotubes, nanotubes coated with CaP and Sr doped CaP and evaluated according to deposition time and to the pH value of the solution that affect both protein and surface charge. The kinetic and structural evaluation reveals different adsorption geometries according to pH and adsorption time and also according to the chemical nature of surface. Such results of protein adsorption and conformation may form a database to understand and control protein activities and reactions with living body when used for dental implants system
Rouxel, Baptiste. „Développement d’aciers austénitiques avancés résistant au gonflement sous irradiation“. Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10187/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the framework of studies about Sodium Fast Reactors (SFR) of generation IV, the CEA is developing new austenitic steel grades for the fuel cladding. These steels demonstrate very good mechanical properties but their use is limited because of the void swelling under irradiation. Beyond a high irradiation dose, cavities appear in the alloys and weaken the material. The reference material in France is a 15Cr/15Ni steel, named AIM1, stabilized with titanium. This study try to understand the role played by various chemical elements and microstructural parameters on the formation of the cavities under irradiation, and contribute to the development of a new grade AIM2 more resistant to swelling. In an analytical approach, model materials were elaborated with various chemical compositions and microstructures. Ten grades were casted with chemical variations in Ti, Nb, Ni and P. Four specific microstructures for each alloy highlighted the effect of dislocations, solutes or nano-precipitates on the void swelling. These materials were characterized using TEM and SANS, before irradiation with Fe2+ (2 MeV) ions in the order to simulate the damages caused by neutrons. Comparing the irradiated microstructures, it is demonstrated that the solutes have a dominating effect on the formation of cavities. Specifically titanium in solid solution reduces the swelling whereas niobium does not show this effect. Finally, a matrix enriched by 15% to 25% of nickel is still favorable to limit swelling in these advanced austenitic stainless steels
ERRAZAHI, FATIMA. „Influence de la teneur en titane sur la formation des composes ti-p et ti-s dans les aciers a 17% de chrome a basses teneurs en carbone et en azote“. Paris 6, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA066788.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBlotas, Elisabeth. „Influence du rapport Ti-Al sur l'évolution microstructurale, les propriétés mécaniques et notamment la ductilité de fluage de l'alliage 800 grade I (Z 5 NCTA 33-21)“. Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112066.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work has been carried out on 5 bars of Alloy 800 grade 1 which differ in their titanium and aluminium contents. In the 550-600°C range, these materials are hardened by γ’-Ni₃ (Ti, Al) precipitation. The study of the characteristics of nucleation, growth and coarsening of γ’ and the simultaneous evolution of mechanical properties have shown that : - the degree of increase of hardness, proof and tensile strength, as well as creep strength, rise in relation to equivalent titanium content (Tie q = Ti free + Al/2+Si/16). – for a given volume fraction and mean radius of particles, all these increases are also related to the (Ti/Al) ratio of the particles themselves. – the creep ductility at 600°C is not appreciably affected and it is difficult to find a relationship between this property and the chemical composition, contrary to expectation
Cadra, Stéphane. „Réalisation et caractérisation d'aérogels organiques à fortes teneurs métalliques obtenus à partir d'un complexe de titane polymérisable“. Thesis, Tours, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOUR4041/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleInertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) is a technique widely studied by the French atomic commission (CEA). Experiments will be performed within the Laser Megajoule (LMJ). They require innovative materials like organic aerogels that constitute laser targets. Such polymeric material must provide both a high porosity and a significant titanium percentage (1 atom %). Moreover, the monomers developed must be compatible with the synthesis procedure already in use. According to these specifications, a new polymerizable titanium complex was synthesized and fully characterized. This air and moisture-stable monomer provides a high metal percentage. Its free-radical cross-linked copolymerization affords several titanium-containing polymers. These gels were dried under supercritical conditions and organic aerogels were obtained. The chemical compositions of these materials were investigated by NMR, IR and elemental analysis while their structure was characterized by MEB-EDS, MET, N2 adsorption/desorption isotherms measurements and SAXS. The data collected fit the specification requirements. Moreover, the mechanisms responsible of the foam nanostructure formation were discussed
Marchenko, Arina. „Analyse multi-échelles de la viscoplasticité à froid et de la rupture différée du titane en relation avec ses teneurs en hydrogène et oxygène“. Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENMP0030/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWidely used for aircraft or rocket engine manufacturing titanium and its alloys are prone to the room-temperature creep that leads to the phenomenon of sustained load subcritical crack growth. One of the major cause of such unusual viscoplastic behavior of titanium is the phenomena of static and dynamic strain aging which represents an interaction between dislocations and interstitial atoms of oxygen and hydrogen. The aim of the present experimental and numerical multiscale study is to investigate the influence of the interstitial hydrogen and oxygen on the viscoplastic behavior and the resistance to sustained load cracking in commercially pure titanium of phase alpha.In a first step, a scenario of static and dynamic strain aging was proposed. The presence of the stress peak was attributed to the segregation of interstitial atoms of oxygen on the edge dislocations. In case of dynamic strain aging, the observed instabilities, typical for the Portevin-Le Chatelier effect, were associated with the non-planar core of screw -type dislocations. The crystal plasticity was introduced into the phenomenological model in order to capture the strain aging phenomena and the anisotropy of the mechanical properties. The modeling approach for strain aging suggested by Kubin-Estrin-McCormick is based on the internal variable called the aging time which corresponds to the waiting time of a dislocation in a pinned state. Finite element simulations were then performed on the polycrystalline aggregates for different number of grains. At the next step, fracture toughness and sustained load cracking tests were performed on the material with different levels of hydrogen. Finally, numerical simulations of toughness and sustained load cracking tests using the identified viscoplastic model were carried out for all experimental conditions. A cohesive zone model was then introduced ahead of the crack tip to simulate crack propagation
Calamba, Katherine. „Phase stability and defect structures in (Ti1-x,Alx)Ny hard coatings“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0322.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study highlights the role of nitrogen vacancies and defect structures in engineering hard coatings with enhanced phase stability and mechanical properties for high temperature applications. Titanium aluminum nitride (Ti,Al)N based materials in the form of thin coatings has remained as an outstanding choice for protection of metal cutting tools due to its superior oxidation resistance and high-temperature wear resistance. High-temperature spinodal decomposition of metastable (Ti,Al)N into coherent c-TiN and c-AlN nm-sized domains results in high hardness at elevated temperatures. Even higher thermal input leads to transformation of c-AlN to w-AlN, which is detrimental to the mechanical properties of the coating. One mean to delay this transformation is to introduce nitrogen vacancies. In this thesis, I show that by combining a reduction of the overall N-content of the c-(Ti,Al)Ny (y < 1) coating with a low substrate bias voltage during cathodic arc deposition an even more pronounced delay of the c-AlN to w-AlN phase transformation is achieved. Under such condition, age hardening is retained until 1100 °C, which is the highest temperature reported for (Ti,Al)N films. During cutting operations, the wear mechanism of the cathodic-arc-deposited c-(Ti0.52Al0.48)Ny with N-contents of y = 0.92, 0.87, and 0.75 films are influenced by the interplay of nitrogen vacancies, microstructure, and chemical reactions with the workpiece material. The y = 0.75 coating contains the highest number of macroparticles and has an inhomogeneous microstructure after machining, which lower its flank and crater wear resistance. Age hardening of the y = 0.92 sample causes its superior flank wear resistance while the dense structure of the y = 0.87 sample prevents chemical wear that results in excellent crater wear resistance. Heteroepitaxial c-(Ti1-x,Alx)Ny (y = 0.92, 0.79, and0.67) films were grown on MgO(001) and (111) substrates using magnetron putter deposition to examine the details of their defect structures during spinodal decomposition. At 900 °C, the films decompose to form coherent c-AlN- and c-TiN- rich domains with elongated shape along the elastically soft <001> direction. Deformation maps show that most strains occur near the interface of the segregated domains and inside the c-TiN domains. Dislocations favorably aggregate in c-TiN rather than c-AlN because the later has stronger directionality of covalent chemical bonds. At elevated temperature, the domain size of (001) and (111)- oriented c-(Ti,Al)Ny films increases with the nitrogen content. This indicates that there is a delay in coarsening due to the presence of more N vacancies in the film. The structural and functional properties (Ti1-x,Alx)Ny are also influenced by its Al content (x). TiN and (Ti1-x,Alx)Ny (y = 1, x = 0.63 and x = 0.77) thin films were grown on MgO(111) substrates using magnetron sputtering technique. Both TiN and Ti0.27Al0.63N films are single crystals with cubic structure. (Ti0.23,Al0.77)N film has epitaxial cubic structure only in the first few atomic layers then it transitions to an epitaxial wurtzite layer, with an orientation relationship of c-(Ti0.23,Al0.77)N(111)[1-10]ǀǀw-(Ti0.23,Al0.77)N(0001)[11-20]. The w-(Ti0.23,Al0.77)N shows phase separation of coherent nm-sized domains with varying chemical composition during growth. After annealing at high temperature, the domains in w-(Ti0.23,Al0.77)N have coarsened. The domains in w-(Ti0.23,Al0.77)N are smaller compared to the domains in c-(Ti0.27,Al0.63)N film that has undergone spinodal decomposition. The results that emerged from this thesis are of great importance in the cutting tool industry and also in the microelectronics industry, because the layers examined have properties that are well suited for diffusion barriers
Paris, Antoine. „Étude des Transformations de Phase dans des Alliages base TiAl faiblement alliés en Silicium“. Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0340/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe goal of this study is the understanding of the influence of silicon on the microstructure of TiAl-based alloys. Small additions of silicon are actually known to improve the heat resistance of these intermetallics. It is shown here that silicon segregates strongly at the microscopic scale during solidification, leading to the apparition of primary silicides in the interdendritic regions. After a study of this segregation, homogenization heat treatments were performed in order to focus on a quantitative study of the solid-solid transformations occuring in these alloys. Thus, silicide precipitation was observed at the gamma/alpha2 interfaces in homogeneous lamellar structures. However, the lamellar structure undergoes its own evolution as the silicides nucleate and grow. The links between these simultaneous transformations are shown by our experimental results, then modelled through simple considerations. As a conclusion, mechanical tests on controlled microstructures give some trends on the influence of silicon on the high temperature mechanical properties of TiAl alloys
Vanhamme, Géraldine. „Etude de la réactivité des alitiers du haut-fourneau dans les ciments de type CEM III“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209956.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDans ce contexte, le présent travail a pour but d’investiguer l’influence de la composition chimique et de l’âge des laitiers sur leur réactivité tant par des essais physico-mécaniques que par une caractérisation physico-chimique et minéralogique de CEM III/B à différentes échéances d’hydratation. L’effet néfaste du vieillissement des laitiers est clairement mis en exergue et son impact diffère selon la composition chimique de départ du laitier. Les ions aluminium engendrent une accélération de l’hydratation et une amélioration des résistances physico-mécaniques à jeune âge mais, à long terme, ils conduisent à une perte de ces dernières. Concernant l’influence des ions titane dans les laitiers, la tendance générale observée est une diminution des performances physico-mécaniques.
Sur base de ces résultats, une évaluation de la représentativité de moyens accélérés d’estimation de la réactivité des laitiers est effectuée. Il est mis en évidence que seules les mesures de résistances physico-mécaniques classiques permettent d’évaluer correctement la réactivité des différents laitiers.
Une évaluation de la détermination de la teneur en constituants de CEM III/B par la méthode Rietveld est menée par comparaison avec la méthode de dissolution sélective de la norme EN 196-4 et le dosage des constituants par pesée. Moyennant une utilisation adaptée de cette méthode, les résultats obtenus à l’aide de celle-ci sont très encourageants.
In Europe, following the closure of many steel plants, an increased use of blast furnace slag (BFS) of various age and origin was born for several years. This evolution leads to a diversification of the chemical and mineralogical composition of the BFS. Knowing the influence of these characteristics on the reactivity of slag used in substitution of clinker in blast-furnace cement (CEM III) becomes, therefore, crucial to ensure the performance of such cements.
In this context, this work aims to investigate the influence of chemical composition and age of BFS on their reactivity by both physico-mechanical and physico-chemical and mineralogical characterization of CEM III/B at different times of hydration. The adverse effect of ageing of BFS is clearly highlighted and its impact varies depending on the chemical composition of the BFS. Aluminum ions generate an acceleration of the hydration and improve mechanical strength at early age, but at long term, they lead to a loss of the strength. Regarding the influence of titanium ions in the BFS, the general trend is a decrease of the physical and mechanical performance.
Based on these results, an assessment of the representativeness of accelerated means of estimating, the BFS reactivity is done. It is emphasized that only measures of physical and conventional mechanical strength can accurately assess the reactivity of different BFS.
An evaluation of the determination of the amount of CEM III/B components by the Rietveld method is based upon comparison with the selective dissolution method from the EN 196-4 norm and components determination by weight. Through appropriate use of this method, the results obtained are very encouraging.
Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Gagné, Stéphane. „Effets de l'augmentation de la teneur en titane sur l'affinage des grains de l'alliage A356.2“. Thèse, 2005. http://constellation.uqac.ca/536/1/24605513.pdf.
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