Dissertationen zum Thema „Sheng yun xue“

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1

Chan, Yuen-nga. „Yun yong pian zhang jie gou ce lüe ti sheng zhong san xue sheng yue du shuo ming wen de cheng xiao“. Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2008. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B4255374X.

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2

Lai, Yui-ping, und 黎蕊萍. „Using schema reading strategy to enhance senior form student's reading comprehension ability = Yun yong tu shi yue du jiao xue ce lüe ti sheng gao zhong xue sheng yue du neng li“. Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/198861.

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This dissertation based on the Cognitive Load Theory, focuses on the effectiveness of using schema reading strategy to enhance secondary five students’ reading comprehension ability. An action research, consists of designing reading worksheets, tests, guiding students using schema reading strategy and observing lessons, in order to promote students’ self-monitoring skill during reading comprehension as well as the effectiveness of the research. The findings conclude: (1) a positive significant on the effects of cognitive load management by modifying the teaching materials for students; (2) using schema reading strategy to enhance secondary five students’ reading comprehension ability. 本研究目的在於應用認知負荷理論,設計一個提升香港中學五年級學生閱讀策略的教學課程,以探討圖式閱讀策略對提升高中學生閱讀能力的成效。本行動研究利用閱讀教材、閱讀測卷和課堂觀察,進行兩個循環的閱讀教學過程,包括計劃、實踐、觀察和反思,藉以調整教學設計和教學模式。結果發現,認知負荷理論對閱讀教學設計的重要性,老師應確保閱讀教材具適度的認知負荷,以免妨礙學生的閱讀效能,亦應注意訓練學生運用圖式閱讀策略,適當地自我監控閱讀過程,從而提升閱讀能力。
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Master
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Yim, Luen-kwan, und 嚴聯昆. „The effectiveness of using Chinese cultural schema to improve classical Chinese reading comprehension ability of Hong Kong secondary three students = Yun yong Zhongguo wen hua tu shi ti sheng Xianggang zhong san xue sheng wen yan wen yue du neng li de cheng xiao“. Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/198867.

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This study focuses on the effectiveness of schema theories to improve the ability of classical Chinese reading comprehension of Hong Kong secondary three students. A classical Chinese reading course is therefore setup to demonstrate the Chinese cultural schema (hereinafter referred to as “the course”). The result will be discussed below. Quasi-experimental research method is used in this study. Students are divided into two groups: experimental group and control group. They are compared in pre-test and post-test to evaluate the effectiveness of the course. In addition, individual interviews and questionnaires are conducted both before and after the course of Chinese cultural schema to experimental group in order to learn more their opinions in Chinese culture, reading classical Chinese and the course. It is shown that both “basic reading comprehension ability” (“understanding of basic / surface meaning”) and “advanced reading comprehension ability” (“understanding of implicit meaning”) are improved, in which “advanced reading comprehension ability” is ameliorated particularly. For the ability of “constructing new knowledge and personal views”, however, the improvement is not outstanding enough. It is also found that students are more interested in Chinese culture and reading classical Chinese after the course. The result of Chinese cultural schema takes time to reflect. Teachers are encouraged to help students by revision and link up to previous schemas. Once students’ knowledge is reinforced, there will be a fundamental change in their way of thinking. It enhances the course’s effectiveness and makes it more long-lasting. 本研究旨在應用圖式理論,設計一個以建構中國文化圖式為主的文言文閱讀課程(下稱:「中國文化圖式課程」),藉以探討該類課程對提升香港中三學生文言文閱讀能力的成效。 研究主要運用準實驗研究的方法,透過比對實驗組學生和對照組學生前、後測的成績,藉以評定中國文化圖式課程的成效。此外,為進一步了解學生對中國文化、古典作品,以及是次實驗課程的看法,研究員亦於實驗前、後,向實驗組學生各進行了一次訪談及問卷調查。 研究結果顯示,中國文化圖式課程對提升香港中三學生文言文的「基本閱讀能力」(理解基本/表層文意) 和「深層閱讀能力」(理解篇章深層意義),均有一定的成效;當中,尤以「深層閱讀能力」的成效最為顯著。至於「讀者層閱讀能力」(建構個人新知識及看法) 方面,於是次研究中,則暫未見顯著成效。此外,研究結果亦發現,學生於課程完結後,對中國文化及古典作品的興趣,亦有一定程度的提升。 圖式建構絕非一朝一夕的,教師在教學的過程中,宜反覆重溫、連繫學生的已有圖式,如是,學生的思維才能出現本質上的改變,而課程的成效也才能變得更加持久。
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Master
Master of Education
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Lau, Tan-king. „A preliminary analysis of the use of vocabulary in Chinese writings by Hong Kong primary 3 students Qian xi Xianggang xiao san xue sheng Zhong wen xie zuo de ci hui yun yong /“. Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B42926051.

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Southerland, Abigail C. „Zhong Guo Da Xue Sheng Dui Mei Guo Da Xue Sheng Han Yu Fa Yin De Jie Du Fen Xi - Liu Ge Ge An De Yan Jiu“. The Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1420561951.

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Moore, Howard W. „Building a model to increase understanding of and response to the worldwide mission mandate at China Evangelical Seminary“. Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1995. http://www.tren.com.

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7

To, Suk-kwan. „The effectiveness of a reading module in enhancing junior students' reading motivation and conceptual knowledge Ti sheng chu zhong xue sheng yue du dong ji ji wen hua zhi shi dan yuan jiao xue cheng xiao yan jiu /“. Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B40039985.

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8

Lam, Yin-wan. „Senior secondary students use of web-logs in writing Chinese a case study = Xianggang gao zhong xue sheng zhong wen wang shang ri zhi xie zuo ge an yan jiu /“. Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B37198361.

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9

Tsoi, Yin-wai. „Xianggang zhong san xue sheng yue du neng li zhong, jie nan yu pi pan si wei de yan jiu /“. Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2008. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B4255472X.

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10

Min, Shijun. „Mou Zongsan "dao de de xing er shang xue" yan jiu“. Chengdu Shi : Sichuan chu ban ji tuan ba shu shu she, 2005.

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11

Chan, Lai-wa, und 陳麗華. „The investigation of the effectiveness of process writing method to enhance the practical writing ability of international school students who learn Chinese as a second language = Guo cheng xie zuo jiao xue fa dui ti sheng guo ji xue xiao Zhong wen wei di er yu yan xue sheng xie zuo ying yong wen zhi cheng xiao yan jiu“. Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/209681.

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12

Yeung, Yuk-fung. „Zheng Qiao his life and scholarship = Zheng Qiao sheng ping ji xue shu yan jiu /“. Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1986. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B43895992.

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13

Chan, Lai-ying Joyce. „Gao zhong xue sheng kou yu gou tong de xian jie neng li yan jiu“. Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2008. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B4255357X.

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14

Chan, Chi-shing. „The effectiveness of a genre approach to teaching primary school students expository writing = Wen lei gong neng xie zuo jiao xue fa dui xiao xue sheng shuo ming wen xie zuo de xiao guo yan jiu /“. Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B2575211x.

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15

Tan, Yuan. „Jin Shengtan ping dian xue yan jiu = The study of Jin Sheng-Tan's literary criticism theories /“. click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 2000. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b15941206a.pdf.

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16

Tang, Suk-yin. „The effectiveness of enhancing form seven students' speaking proficiency through cognitive training Si wei neng li xun lian dui ti sheng zhong qi xue sheng shuo hua neng li de cheng xiao yan jiu /“. Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B37648068.

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17

Cheung, Shui-man. „The causes of errors in composing in Chinese by Hong Kong students (case studies) = Xianggang zhong xue sheng Zhong wen xie zuo cuo wu cheng yin/“. Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31220605.

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18

Qu, Li. „Mading Lude lun lü fa yu fu yin = Martin Luther on law and gospel /“. click here to view the fulltext click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 2004. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisft.pl?pdf=b17982182f.pdf.

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19

Tong, Wun-sing. „The application of systemic functional grammar in Chinese practical compositions : the teaching of news reporting = Xi tong gong neng yu yan xue zai shi yong wen jiao xue shang de ying yong yan jiu - yi xin wen gao xie zuo jiao xue wei li /“. Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25755559.

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20

Sim, Seok-hwa. „The use of blogging to enhance the learning of chinese writing in secondary school students in Singapore Zhong wen wang zhi xie zuo dui ti sheng Xinjiapo zhong xue sheng xie zuo neng li yu tai du zhi cheng xiao yan jiu /“. Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2008. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B40888022.

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21

陳方 und Fong Chan. „A study of Xu Wei (1521-1593) and his Si sheng yuan“. Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31222225.

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22

Luk, Pei-yee, und 陸姵而. „A Study on the Chinese writing difficulty of junior secondary students with dyslexia in Hong Kong = Xianggang chu zhong du xie zhang ai xue sheng de Zhong wen xie zuo kun nan yan jiu“. Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/211026.

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According to the statistics of the Education Bureau, 6248 junior secondary students had been identified with special learning difficulties in 2014. The incidence rate of this group of students suffering from dyslexia is about 80%. This dissertation explores and investigates the Chinese writing difficulties of the junior secondary students with dyslexia encountered from the perspectives of teachers and students. The research consists of two studies. Study1 aims atinvestigating the language teachers’ perceptions of the difficulties of dyslexia students in Chinese writing, teachers’ strategies of helping them, and their related professional training. By using a tailor-designed survey, a profound understanding about the teaching measures applied on dyslexic students can be reached. Throughout the study, 106teachers (with 40 Primary 4-6 teachers and 66 junior secondary teachers) were invited to fill in the questionnaires. The study showed that only about 30% of the respondents were trained to teach the students with dyslexia. Other respondents gave advice to students upon their own judgments, which failed to tackle the difficulties comprehensively. The respondents also stated the writing problems of dyslexic students which include inadequate words, misuse of vocabularies, poor grammatical sentences, and problems in orthographical encoding process. Teachers could mainly use brainstorming and mind-mapping to help students solving their writing problems. Case studies were conducted in Study 2 for 3 students (Grade 7, 8, 9) with dyslexia (aged13, 14 and 15respectively), who were diagnosed by educational psychologists. This study used the framework of Process-writing to analyse the processes of dyslexia students in writing their composition. By employing the Chinese Writing Scale, “Think Aloud” protocol and interview, the stages of pre-writing, writing and reviewing of the dyslexia students were disclosed while they were composing their writing and investigated the difficulties they were confronted with. The finding showed that dyslexic students were in lack of planning strategy in their pre-writing stage. Thus, students experienced “Pause” and “Edit” processes mainly due to slow decoding of the Chinese characters. As dyslexic students rarely reviewed their products, they faced the problems of lacking cognitive strategy and serious problems in orthographical encoding process. In addition, with their poor ability to put oral language into written form, dyslexic students often missed and failed to present the ideas in full. The groundbreaking aspect of this study is that this thesis is the first to employ the process-writing model, think-aloud protocol and students interview as the framework for qualitative analysis of the Chinese writing difficulties confronted by dyslexic students in Hong Kong. Through this comprehensive framework, the new processes in the Chinese writing and their difficulties were identified which will shed light on the analysis of the difficulties of dyslexia students in future research in Chinese writing or bilingual writing.
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Doctoral
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23

Wong, Wai-yi. „An quasi-experimental study of oral presentation skills training for junior secondary students Chu zhong xue sheng shuo hua jiao xue shi yan ji hua ping jian /“. Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B3196204X.

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Wong, Wai-ping Agnes. „A case study of the strategy that low-performance form five students employed in reading narrative writings Xue ye cheng ji shao xun zhong wu xue sheng Zhong wen yue du ce lüe de ge an fen xi /“. Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31961423.

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25

Guan, Qiyun. „Cong xian xiang xue jiao du tan tao da xue xue sheng ling xiu xiao yuan ke wai huo dong jing li de yi yi = The out-of-class experiences of university student leaders : a phenomenological approach /“. click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 2002. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b17563380a.pdf.

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26

Wong, Pui-sze Catherine. „Hong Kong secondary three students' reading comprehension process Xianggang Zhongsan xue sheng yue du li jie guo cheng de tan tao /“. Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31963274.

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27

Wong, Man-ying. „The effectiveness of using guided reading to enhance primary school students' language competency Tou guo (yin dao xing yue du) dui ti sheng xue tong biao da neng li de cheng xiao /“. Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B3765049X.

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Ip, Cheung-ming. „Cong zhong xue hui kao yue du neng li ping gu shi juan kan Xianggang gao zhong sheng yue du ce lüe de ying yong he fen xi“. Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2008. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B42554196.

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29

Zhu, Xinhua. „A study on the development of superstructure of narrative text written by primary school pupils in four cities of China = Zhong guo si ge cheng shi xiao xue sheng ji xu wen pian zhang de shang ceng jie gou de fa zhan yan jiu /“. Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B23295922.

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Wong, Pui-sze Catherine. „Hong Kong secondary three students' reading comprehension process = Xiang Gang zhong san xue sheng yue du li jie guo cheng de tan tao /“. Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25755936.

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31

Chan, Kung Fong. „Cong jiao yu zhong "gai zao" nü xing : yi "Guangdong Sheng li di yi nü zi shi fan xue xiao" wei ge an yan jiu (1907-1938) /“. View abstract or full-text, 2004. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?HUMA%202004%20CHAN.

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Thesis (M.Phil.)--Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 2004.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 323-342). Also available in electronic version. Access restricted to campus users.
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32

Tsang, Wai-sin. „Xu Can : a study of her life and ci poetry = Xu Can sheng ping ji qi ci yan jiu /“. View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B36845310.

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Li, Bingying, und 李冰莹. „Initial error analysis of Korean fundamental Chinese learners = Hanguo chu ji Han yu xue xi zhe Han yu sheng mu pian wu yan jiu“. Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/198863.

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Based on the Theory of Contrastive Analysis and Inter-language Theory, this paper investigates the common initial errors of Korean fundamental Chinese learners in different groups. The data were analyzed by listening to it and were described with IPA. 7 initial errors were found in this paper, such as a) errors of recognizing and pronouncing “b” and “p”; b) errors of “z/c/s” and “zh/ch/sh” c) errors in pronouncing “r” and so on. In order to avoid contributing all the errors to the impact of first language transfer, the students were chosen with 3 different nationalities, including Korean, Pakistani and Brazilian. The participants are all at the same age without any experience of learning a third language. This research analyzed the errors’ reasons in terms of interlanguage transfer, intralingual transfer, students’ learning attitudes and the impact of target language. Softwares called Praat and Cooledit were used to analyze the data. The reasons were analyzed with the help of the format, burst and VOT of the spectrograms. The results indicated that some errors made by all the students from different countries are due to the difficulties of the target language. As for these mistakes, even some native speakers may make them in their daily life. The reasons for these errors can be traced back to the target language itself, rather than relating them to the negative transfer of the first language. At last, some useful pedagogical recommendations were mentioned to facilitate the Chinese language education. 本文以对比分析理论与中介语理论为理论基础,以调查分析法为研究方法对 韩国初级汉语学习者的汉语声母偏误进行了分组对比研究。语音资料以由经过专 业训练的母语者听辨的方式进行统计,并得出韩国学生声母偏误共7 个,例如: 送气音与不送气音混淆;舌尖前音与舌尖后音混淆;舌尖后浊擦音闪音化,舌面 音尖音化等。 为了避开当前研究将偏误原因完全归结于母语负迁移的错误,笔者通过对比韩国、巴基斯坦、巴西三类同等水平、无第三外语、年龄相同的汉语学习者的不同偏误情况,对偏误产生原因进行了细致分析。本文从语际迁移、语内迁移、学习者学习态度和目的语语言本体角度;以Praat、Cooledit 等语音软件为分析手段;通过观察共振峰、冲直条、嗓音起始时间等元素来分析韩国初级汉语学习者声母偏误产生的原因。 经过分析,本文得出结论:即某些所有国家学生都出现发音偏误的声母,其自身都有相当的难度,母语学习者在学习的时候也会出现种种错误。这种情况下,偏误则是由目的语本身的难度等级影响而来。母语负迁移只是影响了学生声母偏误的形式。另外,笔者还针对韩国学生出现的不同偏误提出了针对性的教学方法,希望可以对对韩汉语声母教学方面有所启示。
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34

Tsui, Sze-ki, und 徐詩琪. „A study of teaching of reading strategies to enhance the comprehension monitoring awareness of upper primary students in Hong Kong = Yue du ce lüe jiao xue dui cu jin xiao xue gao nian ji xue sheng de yue du li jie jian kong zhi jue de ying xiang“. Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/198877.

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Ever since the curriculum reform was launched, 'Reading to Learn' has been one of the four key tasks initiated. The result shown in Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS,2011) reflected that the reading ability of Hong Kong Primary students is among the best in the world, whereas their reading motivation ranking the last. Researchers also found in the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA, 2009) conducted among secondary students that their metacognitive level is the lowest among all the secondary students in South-east Asian districts. It reflected that Hong Kong students lack self-regulation and comprehension monitoring awareness in reading. This dissertation is written in support of an action research and a case study. It aims to discuss the impact on the implementation of teaching of reading strategies on four different primary students, who are of diverse ability on comprehension. In the action research, the researcher tries to enhance students' comprehension monitoring awareness through introducing the K-W-L Chart and Directed Reading and Thinking Activity. In the case study, the researcher makes use of think aloud activities and student interviews to collect and analyze the qualitative data obtained. Together with the quantitative analysis, the researcher studies the reading strategies used among the four selected primary 4 students as well as their understanding toward reading strategies before and after they received the teaching in the process. The research result reflects that teaching reading strategies has a significant effect on enhancing student's reading comprehension monitoring awareness among students, especially the lower ability students. Furthermore, this research makes a few practical suggestions on how to enhance students' reading comprehension awareness in daily teaching. 自課程改革(以下簡稱「課改」)以來,「從閱讀中學習」一直為課改四大關鍵項目之一。「全球學生閱讀能力進展研究(PIRLS,2011)」的結果反映本港小學生的閱讀能力冠絕全球,閱讀動機卻在全球榜尾的奇怪現象;而以中學生為對象的「學生基礎素養能力計劃(PISA,2009)」亦發現本港學生的後設認知能力水平為全東南亞地區最差,反映本港學生在閱讀方面缺乏自我調整和閱讀監控的意識。 本論文旨在以行動研究(action research)及個案研究(case study)方式,探討閱讀策略教學對促進四位小學四年級不同能力學生的閱讀理解監控知覺的影響。在行動研究方面,研究員通過教授自我檢測圖及引領思維閱讀策略,促進學生的理解監控知覺。在個案研究方面,通過放聲思考(think aloud)活動及學生訪談,搜集及分析質性數據,並結合量性分析,探討本港某小學四位四年級學生於接受教學前後,在閱讀過程中運用閱讀策略的情況,以及他們對閱讀策略的認識。研究結果反映,閱讀策略教學對促進學生的閱讀理解監控知覺對於閱讀能力較弱的學生,有明顯的影響。此外,本研究就如何在日常教學中教授閱讀策略,以提升學生的閱讀理解監控知覺方面提出一些建議。
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35

Peng, Dun. „Xuan xue de chan sheng : si wei fang fa zhuan xing guo cheng de yan jiu = The establishment of "Xuanxue" : a study of the changing modes of thinking /“. click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 1998. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b15646385a.pdf.

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Lee, Sai-ho. „Recognition of components of Chinese characters by Hong Kong student Xianggang xue sheng ren du bu tong bu jian zu he han zi de shi bie yan jiu /“. Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B3764791X.

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Lee, Che-hung. „Guangzhou fang yan yong yu "du" gan rao xue sheng shu mian yu xue xi qing kuang chu tan A study on the influence of the Cantonese word "Dou" in the learning of written Chinese of Hong Kong students /“. Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2008. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B42554275.

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Liao, Yupei. „Wo guo da xue tu shu guan xian shang gong yong mu lu shi yong zhe li yong zhi dao fang shi zhi yan jiu“. Taibei Shi ; Niuyue : Han Mei tu shu you xian gong si, 1992. http://books.google.com/books?id=OuYVAAAAMAAJ.

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Li, Kangdi, und 李康迪. „An investigative analysis on Hong Kong international school students' willingness to communicate in Chinese : in a Hong Kong ESF international school = Xianggang guo ji xue xiao xue sheng Han yu jiao ji yi yuan diao cha yu fen xi : yi Xianggang mou Ying ji guo ji xue xiao wei li“. Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/209644.

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本研究探究了香港某所國際學校中漢語作為第二語言學習者的中文交際意願。研究對象主要是香港某英基國際學校的170名漢語學習者;主要採用定量的研究方法,通過研究者的課堂觀課和學生的“自我報告”(Self-report)來搜集數據,通過五個量表(背景變量量表、心理變量量表和課堂內外漢語交際意願量表)來實現研究;研究的內容包括學生們課堂內、外漢語交際意願的總體水平以及可能存在的差異,並總結前人研究發現,在新的研究背景下對一些可能存在影響關係的背景變量(年齡、性別、漢語水平、學習漢語的社會支持、母語、性格、對待學習漢語的態度)和心理變量(學習漢語時的焦慮、動機、自我覺察的交際能力)進行數據分析并驗證假設,通過SPSS19.0來付諸實現;最終就如何提高學生的課堂內、外漢語交際意願提出教學建議。 本次研究的主要研究發現有:(1)該國際學校漢語學習者的總體漢語交際意願水平偏低,介於“較低交際意願”和“中度交際意願”之間,而且課內漢語交際意願略高於課外漢語交際意願。(2)總體來看,男生和女生之間不存在漢語交際意願上的顯著差異,但在課內,女生比男生更容易不懂就問、更關注語言知識的細節;男生比女生更願意作為發言代表來公開表達自己觀點;在課外,男生比女生更願意在校園裡與陌生人說漢語,更願意和朋友們或者陌生人上網用漢語交流。(3)預科項目(DP)和中學項目(MYP)的學生群體間不存在漢語交際意願的顯著差異。但在課堂上,DP學生比MYP的學生更願意進行公開性的漢語表達,更願意深入探討相關問題,更願意進行一些總結概括能力較強的發言。(4)DP年級學生的漢語水平和交際意願呈顯著正相關,即漢語水平高越高,課內、課外和總體的漢語交際意願越高,漢語水平越低,課內、課外和總體的漢語交際意願越低。(5)在用漢語進行“主動性發言”上的意願,漢語水平高的群體明顯高於漢語水平低的群體,說明高水平漢語學習者更願意掌握交際的主動權。(6)學習漢語社會支持較多的群體表現出明顯更高的漢語交際意願,呈顯著正相關。(7)以廣東話作為母語的學生比以英語作為母語的學生具有更高的漢語交際意願,這種差異性在課堂外比課堂內體現得更為明顯。(8)性格較外向的學生比性格較內向的學生具有更高的課內漢語交際意願。(9)喜歡學漢語的學生比不喜歡學漢語的學生具有更高的課內、課外和總體漢語交際意願。(10)總體來看,學生學習漢語的動機和自我覺察的漢語交際能力都偏高,且兩者與課內、課外和總體漢語交際意願均呈十分顯著正相關,其中動機與課外方面相關性略大,而自我覺察的交際能力與課內方面相關性略大。學生的總體焦慮水平偏低,與課內、課外和總體交際意願均呈十分顯著負相關,與課內方面相關性略大課外方面。無論是課內還是課外漢語交際意願,“自我覺察的交際能力”對漢語交際意願來說是預測性最強的心理變量。 This research investigated Chinese as second language (CSL) learner’s willingness to communicate (WTC) both inside and outside classroom in one of international schools, Hong Kong. The research objects are 170 Chinese Language B learners from an English School Foundation (ESF) international school. The main methodology adopted here was quantitative method. Classroom observations by researcher and self-reports by students were firstly done to collect background data, and then five scales were employed to do the main investigation, including a WTC Inside–the-classroom Scales (WTCIS), a WTC Outside-the-classroom Scale (WTCOS), a Language Anxiety Scale (LAS), a Motivation Scale (MS) and a Self-perceived Communicative Competence Scale (SCCS). The research objectives were to explore the general situation of CSL learners’ WTC, and the specific characteristics as well as possible differences of their WTC inside and outside the classroom; then to further examine the possible affecting variables from both background and psychological perspectives including gender, age, Chinese language proficiency, mother tongue, social support, personality and attitudes towards learning Chinese, which were regarded as background variables, and language anxiety, motivation and self-perceived communicative competence, which were regarded as psychological variables. After that, data was processed and analyzed by SPSS 19.0 for hypothesis verification. Finally, pedagogical implications on how to improve CSL learners’ WTC both inside and outside classroom were generalized from the study.   The major findings showed that: (1) the general WTC of CSL learners from this school were slightly on the low side, between the Lower and Middle level, and the WTC inside the classroom was comparatively higher than outside of classroom. (2) On overall WTC, there was no significant difference between male and female students. But inside the classroom, girls were more likely to ask questions and pay more attention on language details than boys, while boy were more active to be the presenters and voice out in public. Outside the classroom, boys were more willing to communicate with strangers or chat online with friends in Chinese. (3) No significant WTC difference was found between Diploma Program (DP) and Middle Years Program (MYP), but DP CSL learners showed more willingness to make public speech, to be more of an inquirer in problems, and to do more generalization in speaking. (4) Among DP group, significant positive correlation was found between language proficiency and WTC, suggesting that the more proficient CSL learners showed higher WTC, and vice versa. (5) The more proficient group were more willing to speak Chinese voluntarily than the less proficient ones, implying that the more competent language learners are more likely to the take the initiative in communication. (6) CSL learners with more social supports to learn Chinese showed higher WTC, and a significant positive correlation was found here. (7) Students with Cantonese as mother tongue had higher WTC than their English as mothertougue counterparts, and this difference was more obviously outside of classroom. (8) Extroverted students showed significantly higher WTC inside of the classroom than the introverted. (9) Students who liked learning Chinese demonstrated higher WTC than those who didn’t. (10) Students’ motivation to learn Chinese and their SPCC were both on the high side, and both correlated positively on WTC, with motivation correlated more closely on outside WTC while SPCC more on inside WTC. Students showed slight lower anxiety level in speaking Chinese. Anxiety had significant negative correlation with WTC, and it mattered more inside than outside of classroom. No matter for WTC inside or outside, SPCC was the most predictive variable among the three.
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Yan, Sau-man. „A study on the teaching of the components of Chinese characters and the errors in writing Chinese characters made by secondary 3 students Han zi bu jian jiao xue yu zhong san xue sheng cuo bie zi zhi guan xi yan jiu /“. Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B37231327.

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Lam, Sau-yau. „Case studies of the performance of local form six students in Chinese individual oral presentation Xianggang zhong liu xue sheng ge ren duan jiang biao xian de ge an yan jiu /“. Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31960261.

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Wong, Mei-fung. „The use of association in Chinese individual oral presentation of Hong Kong form six students Xianggang zhong liu xue sheng ge ren duan jiang zhong lian xiang li de yan jiu /“. Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B37346258.

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Cheung, Kai-fai, und 張佳暉. „The relationship between morphological awareness and lexical ability of International Baccalaureate Middle Years Programme students in Hong Kong = Xianggang guo ji wen ping ke cheng zhong xue xiang mu xue sheng de yu su yi shi yu ci hui neng li guan xi yan jiu“. Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/209677.

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近年來,香港有不少國際學校和直資學校開辦國際文憑課程(IB,International Baccalaureate),很多非華語學生選擇學習中文作為第二語言。然而,當中很多學生在使用詞彙上產生偏誤,而在二零零八年,香港教育局發布了《中國語文課程補充指引(非華語學生)》諮詢文件中,指出漢字的字形、聲調、語彙都是中文第二語言學習者的難點(香港課程發展議會,2008),這些難點均涉及語素。以往曾有不少研究,探討語素意識與詞彙知識習得的關係,因此,研究者期望以中文第二語言學習者作為研究對象,探討漢語語素意識與詞彙能力的關係。 本研究為量性研究,以語素意識與詞彙能力測驗和單元評估試卷來蒐集數據,並採用相關度測量研究方法分析數據,從而探討國際文憑課程中學項目學生在詞彙上的偏誤類型以及漢語語素意識與詞彙能力的關係,並提出建議以提升中文第二語言學習者的詞彙能力。本研究目的有三:(一)探究香港國際文憑課程中學項目學生在詞彙上的偏誤類型;(二)探究香港國際文憑課程中學項目學生的漢語語素意識與詞彙能力的關係;(三)歸納研究結果,並就教學和後續研究上提出具體建議,作為對外漢語教學之參考。 研究結果顯示,中文第二語言學習者的詞彙偏誤類型以「語音」為主,發展同音語素意識對於減少詞彙偏誤相當重要,此外亦需要加強發展部件規則的意識以及組字規則的概念,幫助他們掌握字形,對於減少詞彙偏誤亦有相當重要的作用。在漢語語素意識與詞彙能力的關係方面,中文第二語言學習者的語素意識對於詞彙能力有預測作用,同音語素意識對詞彙能力的預測作用大於同形語素意識的作用;而心理詞彙的語素意識、心理詞彙的數量及用詞能力三者有互相影響的關係,但仍需要進一步的研究。 International Baccalaureate (IB) Curriculum is adopted by more and more international schools and direct-subsidy schools in Hong Kong. At the same time, more and more non-Chinese speaking (NCS) students choose to study Chinese Language as a second language in IB curriculum. However, the vocabulary learning is one of the difficulties when they learn Chinese. The Education Bureau has published ‘Consultation Paper on Developing a “Supplementary Guide to the Chinese Language Curriculum for Non-Chinese Speaking Students” ’ and points out those NCS students encounter difficulties in learning Chinese graphemes, tones, vocabulary, etc. These difficulties are related to morpheme. Many researchers have conducted to study on relationship between morphological awareness and lexical knowledge. This dissertation aims to study on the relationship between morphological awareness and lexical ability of IB Middle Year Programme (MYP) students in Hong Kong. This is a quantitative research. Data collection includes two tests of the morphological awareness and lexical ability paper-pencil tests and one summative unit test of Chinese Language subject in a school. IB MYP students of two classes participated in this study and their morphological awareness and lexical ability were tested and analyzed by the statistical analysis software. The objectives of the study are: (1) Analysis on the types of lexicon errors of IB MYP students in Hong Kong; (2) Analysis on the relationship between morphological awareness and lexical ability of IB MYP students in Hong Kong; (3) Suggestions on developing of morphological awareness in learning Chinese Language as a second language. The results find that most of the lexicon errors were related to the tones and radical components of Chinese character, it is suggested to develop the homophone awareness and the orthographic awareness of Chinese character to reduce the lexicon errors. The morphological awareness of students has influence on student’s lexical ability. The homophone awareness has a closer relationship with lexical ability. The morphological awareness of the mental lexicon has an influence on the amount of mental lexicon and the ability of using lexicon. It is suggested to develop the morphological awareness of students in teaching Chinese as a second language to further study the relationship between the development of morphological awareness and mental lexicon in the future.
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Loh, Ka-yee Elizabeth. „A study of Hong Kong primary school students' ability to express emotions in their Chinese writing Cong Zhong wen zuo wen yan jiu Xianggang xiao xue sheng de qing yi biao da neng li /“. Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B38300928.

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Chan, Lai-ying Joyce, und 陳麗英. „The relationship between creativity and Chinese oral proficiency of senior secondary students in Hong Kong = Gao zhong xue sheng chuang yi neng li yu Zhong wen shuo hua neng li de guan xi yan jiu“. Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/202302.

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In the Reform Proposals for the Education in Hong Kong published in 2000, it was clearly stated that the priotity of education in the 21st century should be ―to enable our students to enjoy learning, enhance their effectiveness in communication and develop their creativity and sense of commitment‖. This paper aims to respond to two of the aspects — the enhancement of effectiveness in communication and the development of students’ creativity. For years, schools have focused on promoting students’ creavity in reading and writing, but not in speaking. In fact, among the various language skills, ‘speaking’ is the skill students have to demonstrate the most in their daily interaction. Compared to reading and writing, the ability to express one‘s views verbally in a creative manner can give rise to more direct interaction, acting as a genuine reflection of a student’s wisdom, knowledge, capability and potential. It is also a lifelong skill that students can apply when they join the workforce in the future. It is therefore meaningful to place emphasis on cultivating students’ creativity in speaking. This research aims to explore the correlation between the Chinese oral proficiency and creative ability of senior secondary students in Hong Kong based on existing theories on the development of creativity and speaking. Target participants, recruited from two aided secondary schools of different abilities, receive training on speaking and creative thinking, and analysis is done adopting both the quantitative and qualitative approaches. Students of each school are first randomly divided into two groups — the experimental group and control group. Students of both groups are required to take a pre-test and a post-test, as well as complete a set of questionnaire in each session. Results obtained are compared and contrasted to gauge the changes in their oral proficiency and creative ability. In between the tests, the experiemental group receives seven experimental design lectures on News and Report, one of the elective modules of the NSS curriculum in Chinese Language Education, while the control group receives lectures on News and Report which reference on the samples from Education Bureau only, no experimental design lectures will be delivered. In the end, the three teachers involved in the study were interviewed, during which the teachers offered their observations on the change in the students’ learning behaviour and attitude. Based on the data collected from the administration of tests, questionnaires and interviews, the following conclusions are made: first, there is a correlation between oral proficiency and creative ability; second, students’ attitude and values have a direct impact on the effectiveness of the module; third, the Speaking and Creativity Assessment rubric used in the study proved to be successful in assessing the said abilities, enhancing learning effectiveness. Through the analysis of data collected, this research contributed to Chinese Language Education to some extent, especially in the teaching of oral proficiency and creativity. It opened up a new set of criteria for the assessment of creative speaking ability from different perspectives to ensure objectivity of results, offered diversified course materials that can effectively raise the standard of students’ speaking and critical thinking ability. 香港在2000 年教育制度改革建議中明確指出教育首要目標是培養學生成為「樂於學習、善於溝通、勇於承擔、敢於創新」的新一代,其中,本研究特別回應「善於溝通」和「敢於創新」這兩個重點。過往,學校及教師多注重學生閱讀能力及寫作能力創意的培養,而忽略說話能力的創意訓練。其實,在各種語文能力中,「說話」是學生日常生活最主要的表達能力。口語表達比閱讀及寫作語言起著更直接的交流及溝通作用,是一個人智慧、知識、能力、素質的綜合體現,是學生立足社會、終生受用的語文能力。因此語文教學以創意思維培養學生的說話能力是有實在意義的。 為探索本港高中學生口語表達和創意能力的相互關係,本研究以創造力(Creativity) 和說話能力訓練的理論為依據,對上述課題展開試驗及分析工作。本計劃以香港兩所不同程度的津貼中學學生的說話能力為研究對象, 施行融合創意和說話能力訓練的實驗教學模式。本研究採用量化和質化方式為主要研究的方法。首先, 每所學校的研究對象隨機分為實驗組 (Experimental Group) 和控制組 (Control Group)。兩組對象分別安排前測和後測來量度實驗前後的數據變化。在前測及後測之間, 實驗組將會進行結合了創意思維訓練元素的中國語文選修單元「新聞與報道」共七節課的教學,從而探究這次實驗課能否提高學生創意說話能力學習的成效。而控制組卻不會在實驗教學施行期間安排進行任何實驗教學,有關的課堂教學,只按照原本學校的「新聞與報道」課程進行。在公平的原則下,所有控制組的學生會在暑假補回教授有關的實驗課程知識。本研究同時在兩班實驗組學生發出前後兩次的問卷調查,以檢視受試者的說話能力及創意能力的變化。最後,訪問兩所受試學校參與研究的三位老師,以深入瞭解學生整體的學習行為和態度情意的改變。 透過分析實驗教學資料、問卷調查數據和訪談結果,本研究主要有以下幾方面的總結:第一,確立說話能力和創意能力的相互關係。第二,學生的學習態度和品德情意直接影響課程的學習成效。第三,本研究所採用的「說話及創意能力評量表」能客觀評估學生的說話及創意能力,促進學習效能。經各種測試及結果分析,本研究對中國語文教育作出了一些貢獻,尤其是在融合說話與創意能力方面,以提高學生說話和思考水平;開發創意說話能力的評核標準,包含多角度的評審考量為評核精神,以客觀的等級描述為評量依據;提供多元化的創意說話課程設計,有助提升學生的創意說話能力表現等多方面的意義。
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Tang, Shing-chau. „The signaling effect of topic sentence on comprehension of Chinese expository prose of secondary four students Zhu ti ju dui zhong si xue sheng shuo ming wen yue du li jie de ti shi xiao ying /“. Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31960443.

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Shi, Yan. „Dialectic of corporeality and poetical imagination olfactory descriptions and reverie in Yu Guangzhong's poems = Shen ti gan yu xiang xiang li de bian zheng : lun Yu Guangzhong shi ge de xiu jue shu xie yu meng xiang yi shi /“. Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B43785013.

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Ming, Yau-yau. „Qing poetry on Ming a historical perspective focusing on the writing on Ming Yuefu = Qing zhao yong Ming shi ji de shi xue shen shi : yi Ming yue fu de zhuan shu wei zhong xin /“. Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2010. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B44204723.

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Wong, Lai-wing. „A case Study on Hong Kong secondary school students' ability to read and write simplified Chinese characters exploring the feasibility of promoting the use of simplified Chinese characters in Hong Kong = Xianggang zhong xue sheng ren du he shu xie jian hua zi de ge an yan jiu : jian lun zai Xianggang tui guang jian hua zi de ke xing xing /“. Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2008. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B40676638.

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Ouyang, Sutong. „Leng zhan shi dai de shi jie wei ji yu Meiguo de ze ren : dui Laiyinhuoerde Nibuer hou qi zheng zhi shen xue de yan jiu = World crisis in cold war and American responsibility : on Reinhold Niebuhr's later political theology /“. click here to view the abstract and table of contents click here to view the fulltext, 2005. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b1884280xa.pdf.

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