Zeitschriftenartikel: „Set of recommendations“

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Brooke, Fiona. „Conference recommendations set bold agenda“. Australian Journal of Rural Health 25, Nr. 3 (Juni 2017): 193–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajr.12367.

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Deiss, Dorothee, Peter Adolfsson, Marije Alkemade-van Zomeren, Geremia B. Bolli, Guillaume Charpentier, Claudio Cobelli, Thomas Danne et al. „Insulin Infusion Set Use: European Perspectives and Recommendations“. Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics 18, Nr. 9 (September 2016): 517–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/dia.2016.07281.sf.

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Tsekouras, Dimitrios, Benedict G. C. Dellaert, Bas Donkers und Gerald Häubl. „Product set granularity and consumer response to recommendations“. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 48, Nr. 2 (22.08.2019): 186–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11747-019-00682-6.

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Kupriyanov, Roman B., Dmitry L. Agranat und Ruslan S. Suleymanov. „Use of artificial intelligence technologies for building individual educational trajectories of students“. RUDN Journal of Informatization in Education 18, Nr. 1 (15.12.2021): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8631-2021-18-1-27-35.

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Problem and goal. Developed and tested solutions for building individual educational trajectories of students, focused on improving the educational process by forming a personalized set of recommendations from the optional disciplines. Methodology. Data mining and machine learning methods were used to process both numeric and textual data. The approaches based on collaborative and content filtering to generate recommendations for students were also used. Results. Testing of the developed system was carried out in the context of several periods of elective courses selection, in which 4,769 first- and second-year students took part. A set of recommendations was automatically generated for each student, and then the quality of the recommendations was evaluated based on the percentage of students who used these recommendations. According to the results of testing, the recommendations were used by 1,976 students, which was 41.43% of the total number of participants. Conclusion. In the study, a recommendation system was developed that performs automatic ranking of subjects of choice and forms a personalized set of recommendations for each student based on their interests for building individual educational trajectories.

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Wang, Jonathan X., Delaney K. Sullivan, Alex C. Wells und Jonathan H. Chen. „ClinicNet: machine learning for personalized clinical order set recommendations“. JAMIA Open 3, Nr. 2 (28.06.2020): 216–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaa021.

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Abstract Objective This study assesses whether neural networks trained on electronic health record (EHR) data can anticipate what individual clinical orders and existing institutional order set templates clinicians will use more accurately than existing decision support tools. Materials and Methods We process 57 624 patients worth of clinical event EHR data from 2008 to 2014. We train a feed-forward neural network (ClinicNet) and logistic regression applied to the traditional problem structure of predicting individual clinical items as well as our proposed workflow of predicting existing institutional order set template usage. Results ClinicNet predicts individual clinical orders (precision = 0.32, recall = 0.47) better than existing institutional order sets (precision = 0.15, recall = 0.46). The ClinicNet model predicts clinician usage of existing institutional order sets (avg. precision = 0.31) with higher average precision than a baseline of order set usage frequencies (avg. precision = 0.20) or a logistic regression model (avg. precision = 0.12). Discussion Machine learning methods can predict clinical decision-making patterns with greater accuracy and less manual effort than existing static order set templates. This can streamline existing clinical workflows, but may not fit if historical clinical ordering practices are incorrect. For this reason, manually authored content such as order set templates remain valuable for the purposeful design of care pathways. ClinicNet’s capability of predicting such personalized order set templates illustrates the potential of combining both top-down and bottom-up approaches to delivering clinical decision support content. Conclusion ClinicNet illustrates the capability for machine learning methods applied to the EHR to anticipate both individual clinical orders and existing order set templates, which has the potential to improve upon current standards of practice in clinical order entry.

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Gibson, Rosalind S., Janet C. King und Nicola Lowe. „A Review of Dietary Zinc Recommendations“. Food and Nutrition Bulletin 37, Nr. 4 (08.07.2016): 443–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0379572116652252.

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Background: Large discrepancies exist among the dietary zinc recommendations set by expert groups. Objective: To describe the basis for the differences in the dietary zinc recommendations set by the World Health Organization, the US Institute of Medicine, the International Zinc Nutrition Consultative Group, and the European Food Safety Agency. Methods: We compared the sources of the data, the concepts, and methods used by the 4 expert groups to set the physiological requirements for absorbed zinc, the dietary zinc requirements (termed estimated and/or average requirements), recommended dietary allowances (or recommended nutrient intakes or population reference intakes), and tolerable upper intake levels for selected age, sex, and life-stage groups. Results: All 4 expert groups used the factorial approach to estimate the physiological requirements for zinc. These are based on the estimates of absorbed zinc required to offset all obligatory zinc losses plus any additional requirements for absorbed zinc for growth, pregnancy, or lactation. However, discrepancies exist in the reference body weights used, studies selected, approaches to estimate endogenous fecal zinc (EFZ) losses, the adjustments applied to derive dietary zinc requirements that take into account zinc bioavailability in the habitual diets, number of dietary zinc recommendations set, and the nomenclature used to describe them. Conclusions: Estimates for the physiological and dietary requirements varied across the 4 expert groups. The European Food Safety Agency was the only expert group that set dietary zinc recommendations at 4 different levels of dietary phytate for adults (but not for children) and as of yet no tolerable upper intake level for any life-stage group.

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Eyssell, T. „Financial planning and college saving recommendations: Let's set things straight“. Financial Services Review 6, Nr. 1 (1997): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1057-0810(97)90031-7.

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Kirkham, Jamie J., Katherine Davis, Douglas G. Altman, Jane M. Blazeby, Mike Clarke, Sean Tunis und Paula R. Williamson. „Core Outcome Set-STAndards for Development: The COS-STAD recommendations“. PLOS Medicine 14, Nr. 11 (16.11.2017): e1002447. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002447.

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Printz, Carrie. „AACR publishes first set of childhood cancer predisposition screening recommendations“. Cancer 123, Nr. 23 (17.11.2017): 4527. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cncr.31119.

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Eames, Chris, Jenny Ritchie, Sally Birdsall und Andrea Milligan. „Climate Change: Prepare Today, Live Well Tomorrow—A review“. Set: Research Information for Teachers, Nr. 3 (20.12.2020): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18296/set.0185.

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This article provides a critical commentary on the recently released learning programme, Climate Change: Prepare Today, Live Well Tomorrow (Climate Change programme). The Climate Change programme is sorely needed in this time of climate emergency and we believe it to be a great start in guiding teachers in this important work. Here we comment on its science focus and its attention to wellbeing and participation, and we make some recommendations for how teacher practice can build on what the Climate Change programme has begun for climate-change education.

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Hempel, Susanne, Isomi Miake-Lye, Angela G. Brega, Fred Buckhold, Susan Hassell, Mary Patricia Nowalk, Lisa Rubenstein et al. „Quality Improvement Toolkits: Recommendations for Development“. American Journal of Medical Quality 34, Nr. 6 (24.01.2019): 538–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1062860618822102.

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A burgeoning number of toolkits dedicated to improving health care exist but development guidance is lacking. The authors convened a panel of health care stakeholders, including developers, purchasers, users, funders, and disseminators of toolkits. The panel was informed by a literature review that analyzed 44 publications and 27 toolkits. A modified Delphi process established recommendations and suggestions to guide toolkit development. The panel established 12 recommendations for content and 1 recommendation for toolkit development methods. The recommendations are accompanied by 11 suggestions for toolkit content, 9 suggestions for development methods, and 6 suggestions for toolkit evaluation methods. The authors established a set of key recommendations and suggestions addressing the content, development, and evaluation methods of quality improvement toolkits, together with a ready-to use checklist. The guidance aims to advance the value of toolkits as an emerging method to effectively disseminate interventions to improve the quality of care.

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Piasecki, Krzysztof. „On Imprecise Investment Recommendations“. Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric 37, Nr. 1 (08.08.2014): 179–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/slgr-2014-0024.

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Abstract The return rate is considered here as a fuzzy probabilistic set. Then the expected return is obtained as a fuzzy subset in the real line. This result is a theoretical foundation for new investment strategies. All considered strategies result of comparison profit fuzzy index and limit value. In this way we obtain an imprecise investment recommendation. Financial equilibrium criteria are a special case of comparison of the profit index and the limit value. The following criteria are generalized here: the Sharpe's Ratio, the Jensen's Alpha and the Treynor's Ratio. Moreover, the safety-first criteria are generalized here for the fuzzy case. The Roy Criterion, the Kataoka Criterion and the Telser Criterion are also generalized. Obtained results show that proposed theory is useful for the investment applications.

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Parkman, Sue, und Sara Bixby. „Community interviewing: experiences and recommendations“. Psychiatric Bulletin 20, Nr. 2 (Februar 1996): 72–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.20.2.72.

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Evaluation studios of community mental health services require the research, often in the form of interviews, to be carried out in private homes which poses a particular set of issues relating to the interview environment and the organisation of the work. This paper describes the experiences of interviewing patients, staff and informal carers as part of an evaluation study of the mental health services in two psychiatric sectors in South London and makes recommendations for more effective community based research.

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Vellino, Andre. „Recommending research articles using citation data“. Library Hi Tech 33, Nr. 4 (16.11.2015): 597–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lht-06-2015-0063.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present an empirical comparison between the recommendations generated by a citation-based recommender for research articles in a digital library with those produced by a user-based recommender (ExLibris “bX”). Design/methodology/approach – For these computer experiments 9,453 articles were randomly selected from among 6.6 M articles in a digital library as starting points for generating recommendations. The same seed articles were used to generate recommendations in both recommender systems and the resulting recommendations were compared according to the “semantic distance” between the seed articles and the recommended ones, the coverage of the recommendations and the spread in publication dates between the seed and the resulting recommendations. Findings – Out of the 9,453 test runs, the recommendation coverage was 30 per cent for the user-based recommender vs 24 per cent for the citation-based one. Only 12 per cent of seed articles produced recommendations with both recommenders and none of the recommended articles were the same. Both recommenders yielded recommendations with about the same semantic distance between the seed article and the recommended articles. The average differences between the publication dates of the recommended articles and the seed articles is dramatically greater for the citation-based recommender (+7.6 years) compared with the forward-looking user-based recommender. Originality/value – This paper reports on the only known empirical comparison between the Ex Librix “bX” recommendation system and a citation-based collaborative recommendation system. It extends prior preliminary findings with a larger data set and with an analysis of the publication dates of recommendations for each system.

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Lee, Danielle, und Peter Brusilovsky. „Recommending Talks at Research Conferences Using Users' Social Networks“. International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems 23, Nr. 02 (Juni 2014): 1441003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218843014410032.

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This paper investigates recommendation algorithms to suggest talks of interest to attendees of research conferences. In this study, based on a social conference support system Conference Navigator 3 (CN3), we explored three kinds of knowledge sources to generate recommendations: users' preference about talks (CN3 bookmarks), users' social networks (research collaboration network and CN3 following network) and talk content information (titles and abstracts). Using these sources, we explored a diverse set of algorithms from non-personalized community vote-based recommendations and conventional collaborative filtering recommendations to hybrid recommendations such as social network-based (SN) recommendations boosted by content information of talks. We found that SN recommendations fused with content information outperformed the other approaches. Moreover, for cold-start users who have an insufficient number of bookmarks to express their preferences, the recommendations based on their social connections also generated significantly better suggestions than the other approaches. Between two kinds of social networks that we considered as foundations of recommendations, there was no significant difference in the quality of the recommendations.

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Baral, Gehanath. „Recommendations for Scholarly Work in Medical Journals“. Nepal Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 11, Nr. 2 (03.06.2017): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njog.v11i2.17448.

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Chen, Kenneth, Tonny Andersen, Linda Carroll, Luke Connelly, Pierre Côté, Michele Curatolo, James Elliott et al. „Recommendations For Core Outcome Domain Set For Whiplash-Associated Disorders (CATWAD)“. Clinical Journal of Pain 35, Nr. 9 (September 2019): 727–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ajp.0000000000000735.

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Ilic, Manoela, Joao Leite und Martin Slota. „ERASP – a system for enhancing recommendations using answer-set programming“. International Journal of Reasoning-based Intelligent Systems 1, Nr. 3/4 (2009): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijris.2009.028014.

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van der Heijde, Désirée, Sofia Ramiro, Robert Landewé, Xenofon Baraliakos, Filip Van den Bosch, Alexandre Sepriano, Andrea Regel et al. „2016 update of the ASAS-EULAR management recommendations for axial spondyloarthritis“. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 76, Nr. 6 (13.01.2017): 978–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-210770.

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To update and integrate the recommendations for ankylosing spondylitis and the recommendations for the use of tumour necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi) in axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) into one set applicable to the full spectrum of patients with axSpA. Following the latest version of the European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) Standardised Operating Procedures, two systematic literature reviews first collected the evidence regarding all treatment options (pharmacological and non-pharmacological) that were published since 2009. After a discussion of the results in the steering group and presentation to the task force, overarching principles and recommendations were formulated, and consensus was obtained by informal voting. A total of 5 overarching principles and 13 recommendations were agreed on. The first three recommendations deal with personalised medicine including treatment target and monitoring. Recommendation 4 covers non-pharmacological management. Recommendation 5 describes the central role of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as first-choice drug treatment. Recommendations 6–8 define the rather modest role of analgesics, and disprove glucocorticoids and conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) for axSpA patents with predominant axial involvement. Recommendation 9 refers to biological DMARDs (bDMARDs) including TNFi and IL-17 inhibitors (IL-17i) for patients with high disease activity despite the use (or intolerance/contraindication) of at least two NSAIDs. In addition, they should either have an elevated C reactive protein and/or definite inflammation on MRI and/or radiographic evidence of sacroiliitis. Current practice is to start with a TNFi. Switching to another TNFi or an IL-17i is recommended in case TNFi fails (recommendation 10). Tapering, but not stopping a bDMARD, can be considered in patients in sustained remission (recommendation 11). The final two recommendations (12, 13) deal with surgery and spinal fractures. The 2016 Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society-EULAR recommendations provide up-to-date guidance on the management of patients with axSpA.

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Pastusiak, Radosław, und Jakub Keller. „Stock Exchange Recommendations and Economic Realities“. Przedsiebiorczosc i Zarzadzanie 16, Nr. 1 (01.03.2015): 113–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eam-2015-0008.

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AbstractThe aim of this paper is to present the impact of stock recommendations on the prices in the context of excessive optimism heuristic. The main goal of the conducted analysis is to show that investors on the Warsaw Stock Exchange seem to ignore the economic information that comes with the recommendation report. Also, as the analyzed recommendations are set in the specified economic conditions, authors would like to show that reports are biased with excessive optimism. The research of the structure of recommendations was issued for the biggest companies of the Polish market listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange from 2009 to 2012. The investigation showed that the ambiguity of the creation methods of analytical reports and differences in valuation of companies causes subjectivism in analysts’ assessments, which leads to heuristic effects. According to the authors, the structure of reports and their specificity shows that excessive optimism is an important factor in creation of stock exchange recommendations.

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Chalyi, Serhii, Volodymyr Leshchynskyi und Irina Leshchynska. „METHOD OF FORMING RECOMMENDATIONS USING TEMPORAL CONSTRAINTS IN A SITUATION OF CYCLIC COLD START OF THE RECOMMENDER SYSTEM“. EUREKA: Physics and Engineering 4 (31.07.2019): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2461-4262.2019.00952.

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The problem of the formation of the recommended list of items in the situation of cyclic cold start of the recommendation system is considered. This problem occurs when building recommendations for occasional users. The interests of such consumers change significantly over time. These users are considered “cold” when accessing the recommendation system. A method for building recommendations in a cyclical cold start situation using temporal constraints is proposed. Temporal constraints are formed on the basis of the selection of repetitive pairs of actions for choosing the same objects at a given level of time granulation. Input data is represented by a set of user choice records. For each entry, a time stamp is indicated. The method includes the phases of the formation of temporal constraints, the addition of source data using these constraints, as well as the formation of recommendations using the collaborative filtering algorithm. The proposed method makes it possible, with the help of temporal constraints, to improve the accuracy of recommendations for “cold” users with periodic changes in their interests.

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Belshaw, Zoe, Natalie Jane Robinson, Marnie Louise Brennan und Rachel S. Dean. „Developing practical recommendations for preventative healthcare consultations involving dogs and cats using a Delphi technique“. Veterinary Record 184, Nr. 11 (14.02.2019): 348. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.104970.

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Preventive healthcare is the focus of a large proportion of UK small animal veterinary consultations. The evidence base for how to optimise these consultations is limited. Therefore, evidence-based practical recommendations are needed for veterinary surgeons conducting these consultations. The aim of this study was to use an evidence-based methodology to develop the first consensus recommendations to improve dog and cat preventative healthcare consultations (PHCs).Evidence from multiple sources was systematically examined to generate a list of 18 recommendations. Veterinary surgeons and pet owners with extensive experience of PHCs were recruited to an anonymous panel to obtain consensus on whether these recommendations would improve PHCs. A Delphi technique was followed during three rounds of online questionnaire, with consensus set at 80 per cent agreement or disagreement with each recommendation. Thirteen of the original 18 recommendations reached consensus (>80per cent agreement), while the five remaining recommendations did not reach consensus.Globally, these are the first evidence-based recommendations developed specifically in relation to small animal general practice PHCs, generated via a Delphi panel including both veterinary surgeons and pet owners. Future work is needed to understand how these recommendations can be implemented in a range of veterinary practice settings.

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Gupta, Samir, Emily Paolucci, Alan Kaplan und Louis-Philippe Boulet. „Contemporaneous International Asthma Guidelines Present Differing Recommendations: An Analysis“. Canadian Respiratory Journal 2016 (2016): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3085065.

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Background. Several international groups develop asthma guidelines. Conflicting recommendations across guidelines have been described in several disease areas and may contribute to practice variability. Accordingly, we compared the latest Canadian Thoracic Society (CTS) asthma guideline with contemporaneous international asthma guidelines to evaluate conflicting recommendations and their causes.Methods. We identified the latest CTS asthma guideline update (2012) and the following societies which also updated their guidelines in 2012: the British Thoracic Society and Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network and the Global Initiative for Asthma. We compared these three guidelines on (1) key methodological factors and (2) adult pharmacotherapy recommendations.Results. Methods used and documentation provided for literature search strategy and dates, evidence synthesis, outcomes considered, evidence appraisal, and recommendation formulation varied between guidelines. Criteria used to define suboptimal asthma control varied widely between guidelines. Inhaled corticosteroid dosing recommendations diverged, as did recommendations surrounding use of budesonide/formoterol as a reliever and controller and recommendations in the subsequent step.Conclusions. There are important differences between recommendations provided in contemporaneous asthma guidelines. Causes include differences in methods used for interpreting evidence and formulating recommendations. Adopting a common set of valid and explicit methods across international societies could harmonize recommendations and facilitate guideline implementation.

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Birdsall, Sally. „Nurturing hope: From climate-change worriers to eco-warriors“. Set: Research Information for Teachers, Nr. 3 (20.12.2020): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18296/set.0186.

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Young people are worried about the impacts that climate change will have on their lives. Educators need learning programmes that can help students to manage these dark emotions and become more positive about their future. Including emotions in climate-change education is now considered a crucial element and hope, in particular, has been identified as a motivating force which can help young people to become more positive and take action to respond to the climate emergency. Drawing on recommendations from the environmental-education field, as well as peace and political studies education research, eight strategies and approaches are proposed. These approaches and strategies can nurture hope and develop knowledge and skills, so that students can take action to mitigate climate change effects and feel hopeful about their future.

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Hoverman, J. Russell. „Getting From Choosing Wisely to Spending Wisely“. Journal of Oncology Practice 10, Nr. 3 (Mai 2014): 223–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jop.2013.001305.

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ASCO released its second set of five Choosing Wisely recommendations, and ASTRO has issued its first set of five. The next step for specialty societies is to translate these recommendations into process-improvement activities.

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Chawla, Suruchi. „Intelligent Information Retrieval Using Hybrid of Fuzzy Set and Trust“. Oriental journal of computer science and technology 10, Nr. 2 (19.04.2017): 311–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/ojcst/10.02.09.

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The main challenge for effective web Information Retrieval(IR) is to infer the information need from user’s query and retrieve relevant documents. The precision of search results is low due to vague and imprecise user queries and hence could not retrieve sufficient relevant documents. Fuzzy set based query expansion deals with imprecise and vague queries for inferring user’s information need. Trust based web page recommendations retrieve search results according to the user’s information need. In this paper an algorithm is designed for Intelligent Information Retrieval using hybrid of Fuzzy set and Trust in web query session mining to perform Fuzzy query expansion for inferring user’s information need and trust is used for recommendation of web pages according to the user’s information need. Experiment was performed on the data set collected in domains Academics, Entertainment and Sports and search results confirm the improvement of precision.

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Abbas, Syed Manzar, Khubaib Amjad Alam und Shahaboddin Shamshirband. „A Soft-Rough Set Based Approach for Handling Contextual Sparsity in Context-Aware Video Recommender Systems“. Mathematics 7, Nr. 8 (12.08.2019): 740. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math7080740.

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Context-aware video recommender systems (CAVRS) seek to improve recommendation performance by incorporating contextual features along with the conventional user-item ratings used by video recommender systems. In addition, the selection of influential and relevant contexts has a significant effect on the performance of CAVRS. However, it is not guaranteed that, under the same contextual scenario, all the items are evaluated by users for providing dense contextual ratings. This problem cause contextual sparsity in CAVRS because the influence of each contextual factor in traditional CAVRS assumes the weights of contexts homogeneously for each of the recommendations. Hence, the selection of influencing contexts with minimal conflicts is identified as a potential research challenge. This study aims at resolving the contextual sparsity problem to leverage user interactions at varying contexts with an item in CAVRS. This problem may be investigated by considering a formal approximation of contextual attributes. For the purpose of improving the accuracy of recommendation process, we have proposed a novel contextual information selection process using Soft-Rough Sets. The proposed model will select a minimal set of influencing contexts using a weights assign process by Soft-Rough sets. Moreover, the proposed algorithm has been extensively evaluated using “LDOS-CoMoDa” dataset, and the outcome signifies the accuracy of our approach in handling contextual sparsity by exploiting relevant contextual factors. The proposed model outperforms existing solutions by identifying relevant contexts efficiently based on certainty, strength, and relevancy for effective recommendations.

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Socinski, Mark A., und Leigh Boehmer. „What constitutes high-quality NSCLC care? Overarching quality considerations for improving NSCLC care at US cancer centers.“ Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, Nr. 15_suppl (20.05.2020): e19181-e19181. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.e19181.

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e19181 Background: While clinical guidelines for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) provide recommendations on specific individual components of care and advocate multidisciplinary collaboration, guidance on multidisciplinary care spanning the complete patient journey is lacking. Quality-focused recommendations for the multidisciplinary team, along with selected clinical criteria for ideal NSCLC care, were compiled, and a new set of metrics encompassing the entire care continuum was proposed. These metrics were used to set a new benchmark for ideal NSCLC care through the Association of Community Cancer Centers’ (ACCC) national quality care initiative for patients with advanced (stage III/IV) NSCLC. Methods: The ACCC convened an expert steering committee of multidisciplinary specialists and representation from patient advocacy, who identified and compiled evidence-based recommendations via a systematic search of clinical and quality care guidelines and peer-reviewed journals. Ideal quality recommendations were organized within key care areas of the patient journey: care coordination, diagnosis, and treatment. Results: A total of 32 recommendations were included. Of these, 9 were key unpublished recommendations on NSCLC care, including diagnosis and biomarker testing, treatment planning, care coordination, and patient education (Table). Conclusions: These recommendations define the criteria for ideal NSCLC care and serve as a valuable resource to guide multidisciplinary practice and quality improvement initiatives. [Table: see text]

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Socinski, Mark A., und Leigh Boehmer. „Defining high-quality NSCLC care at U.S. cancer centers.“ Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, Nr. 29_suppl (10.10.2020): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.29_suppl.229.

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229 Background: While clinical guidelines for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) provide recommendations on individual components of care and advocate multidisciplinary collaboration, guidance spanning the complete patient journey is lacking. We aimed to compile quality-focused recommendations for the multidisciplinary team and selected clinical criteria for ideal NSCLC care, and propose a new set of metrics encompassing the entire care continuum. These metrics would be used as a new benchmark for ideal NSCLC care via the Association of Community Cancer Centers’ (ACCC) national quality care initiative for patients with advanced (stage III/IV) NSCLC. Methods: The ACCC convened an expert steering committee of multidisciplinary specialists and representation from patient advocacy to compile evidence-based recommendations via a systematic search of clinical and quality care guidelines and peer-reviewed journals. Quality recommendations were organized within key care areas of the patient journey: care coordination and patient education, diagnosis and biomarker testing, staging and treatment planning, and survivorship. Results: A total of 32 recommendations were included across the 4 key NSCLC care areas. Key quality recommendations are listed (Table). Conclusions: The full set of recommendations define ideal NSCLC care and serve as a valuable guide for multidisciplinary practice and quality improvement initiatives. [Table: see text]

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Grypdonck, Lies, Bert Aertgeerts, Frank Luyten, Hub Wollersheim, Johan Bellemans, Koen Peers, Sabine Verschueren, Patrik Vankrunkelsven und Rosella Hermens. „Development of Quality Indicators for an Integrated Approach of Knee Osteoarthritis“. Journal of Rheumatology 41, Nr. 6 (15.04.2014): 1155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.130680.

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Objective.Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common cause of disability worldwide. Knee OA care is often suboptimal. A first necessary step in quality improvement is to gain a clear insight into usual care. We developed a set of evidence-based quality indicators for multidisciplinary high-quality knee OA care.Methods.A Rand-modified Delphi method was used to develop quality indicators for knee OA diagnosis, therapy, and followup. Recommendations were extracted from international guidelines as well as existing sets of quality indicators and scored by a multidisciplinary expert panel. Based on median score, prioritization, and agreement, recommendations were labeled as having a high, uncertain, or low potential to measure quality of care and were discussed in a consensus meeting for inclusion or exclusion. Two final validation rounds yielded a core set of recommendations, which were translated into quality indicators.Results.From a total of 86 recommendations and existing indicators, a core set of 29 recommendations was derived that allowed us to define high-quality knee OA care. From this core set, 22 recommendations were considered to be measurable in clinical practice and were transformed into a final set of 21 quality indicators regarding diagnosis, lifestyle/education/devices, therapy, and followup.Conclusion.Our study provides a robust set of 21 quality indicators for high-quality knee OA care, measurable in clinical practice. These process indicators may be used to measure usual care and evaluate quality improvement interventions across the entire spectrum of disciplines involved in knee OA care.

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Evans, Jeff. „Updated Polio Vaccine Recommendations Set For Optimum Early and Long-Term Protection“. Pediatric News 43, Nr. 9 (September 2009): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-398x(09)70251-6.

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Vang, Ole. „What is new for resveratrol? Is a new set of recommendations necessary?“ Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1290, Nr. 1 (Juli 2013): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nyas.12173.

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Fine, Mark A., und Lawrence A. Kurdek. „Publishing multiple journal articles from a single data set: Issues and recommendations.“ Journal of Family Psychology 8, Nr. 4 (1994): 371–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.8.4.371.

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Meissner, Yvette, Rebecca Fischer-Betz, Laura Andreoli, Nathalie Costedoat-Chalumeau, Diederik De Cock, Radboud J. E. M. Dolhain, Frauke Forger et al. „EULAR recommendations for a core data set for pregnancy registries in rheumatology“. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 80, Nr. 1 (14.10.2020): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-218356.

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Background and objectiveThere is an urgent need for robust data on the trajectories and outcomes of pregnancies in women with inflammatory rheumatic diseases (IRD). In particular when rare outcomes or rare diseases are to be investigated, collaborative approaches are required. However, joint data analyses are often limited by the heterogeneity of the different data sources.To facilitate future research collaboration, a European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) Task Force defined a core data set with a minimum of items to be collected by pregnancy registries in rheumatology covering the period of pregnancy and the 28-day neonatal phase in women with any underlying IRD.MethodsA stepwise process included a two-round Delphi survey and a face-to-face meeting to achieve consensus about relevant items.ResultsA total of 64 multidisciplinary stakeholders from 14 different countries participated in the two rounds of the Delphi process. During the following face-to-face meeting of the EULAR Task Force, consensus was reached on 51 main items covering ‘maternal information’, ‘pregnancy’ and ‘treatment’. Generic instruments for assessment are recommended for every item. Furthermore, for the five most frequent IRDs rheumatoid arthritis, spondyloarthritis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus and other connective tissue diseases, disease-specific laboratory markers and disease activity measurements are proposed.ConclusionThis is the first consensus-based core data set for prospective pregnancy registries in rheumatology. Its purpose is to stimulate and facilitate multinational collaborations that aim to increase the knowledge about pregnancy course and safety of treatment in women with IRDs during pregnancy.

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Hall, Andrew K., Timothy Chaplin, Tamara McColl, Andrew Petrosoniak, Kyla Caners, Nicole Rocca, Carlyn Gardner, Farhan Bhanji und Rob Woods. „Harnessing the power of simulation for assessment: Consensus recommendations for the use of simulation-based assessment in emergency medicine“. CJEM 22, Nr. 2 (März 2020): 194–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cem.2019.488.

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ABSTRACTObjectivesTo address the increasing demand for the use of simulation for assessment, our objective was to review the literature pertaining to simulation-based assessment and develop a set of consensus-based expert-informed recommendations on the use of simulation-based assessment as presented at the 2019 Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians (CAEP) Academic Symposium on Education.MethodsA panel of Emergency Medicine (EM) physicians from across Canada, with leadership roles in simulation and/or assessment, was formed to develop the recommendations. An initial scoping literature review was conducted to extract principles of simulation-based assessment. These principles were refined via thematic analysis, and then used to derive a set of recommendations for the use of simulation-based assessment, organized by the Consensus Framework for Good Assessment. This was reviewed and revised via a national stakeholder survey, and then the recommendations were presented and revised at the consensus conference to generate a final set of recommendations on the use of simulation-based assessment in EM.ConclusionWe developed a set of recommendations for simulation-based assessment, using consensus-based expert-informed methods, across the domains of validity, reproducibility, feasibility, educational and catalytic effects, acceptability, and programmatic assessment. While the precise role of simulation-based assessment will be a subject of continued debate, we propose that these recommendations be used to assist educators and program leaders as they incorporate simulation-based assessment into their programs of assessment.

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Powell, Adam C., Teresa L. Rogstad, David E. Winchester, Jon D. Shanser, James W. Long, Uday U. Deshmukh und Vijay M. Rao. „Discordance in Clinical Recommendations Regarding the Use of Imaging“. American Journal of Medical Quality 35, Nr. 2 (21.05.2019): 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1062860619851561.

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As physicians strive to provide evidence-based care, challenges arise if different entities disseminate divergent Appropriate Use Criteria (AUC) or clinical guidelines on the same topic. To characterize these challenges in one field, this study reviews the literature on comparisons of clinical recommendations regarding medical imaging. The PubMed database was searched for the years 2013-2018 for studies describing discordance among clinical recommendations regarding the performance of imaging. Of the 406 articles identified, 15 met the selection criteria: 8 qualitative and 7 quantitative. Reasons for discordance varied, with lack of evidence often cited. Quantitative studies often found that different decisions would be reached depending on the clinical recommendation followed. Nonetheless, quantitative studies also tended not to consider one set of recommendations superior to another. The findings of this review might help clinicians seek guidance more thoughtfully and could inform use of guidelines and AUC for quality improvement and clinical decision support.

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König, Lukas, Yuliia Korobeinikova, Simon Tjoa und Peter Kieseberg. „Comparing Blockchain Standards and Recommendations“. Future Internet 12, Nr. 12 (07.12.2020): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi12120222.

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Since the introduction of Bitcoin, the term “blockchain” has attracted many start-ups and companies over the years, especially in the financial sector. However, technology is evolving faster than standardization frameworks. This left the industry in the position of having to use this emerging technology, without being backed by any international standards organization regarding for neither the technology itself, nor for a blockchain specific information security framework. In times of the General Data Protection Regulation and growing international trade conflicts, protecting information is more relevant than ever. Standardization of blockchains is an appeal to raise the development of information technologies to the next level. Therefore, this paper shall provide an overview of standardization organization’s publications about blockchains/distributed ledger technologies, a set of comparison criteria for future work and a comparison of the existing standards work itself. With that information, aligning to existing standardization efforts becomes easier, and might even present the possibility to create frameworks where there are none at the moment.

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Edelaar, Lisa, Elena Nikiphorou, George E. Fragoulis, Annamaria Iagnocco, Catherine Haines, Margot Bakkers, Lurdes Barbosa et al. „2019 EULAR recommendations for the generic core competences of health professionals in rheumatology“. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Nr. 1 (09.08.2019): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-215803.

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Background/objectivesTo maintain and optimise the quality of care provided by health professionals in rheumatology (HPRs), adequate educational offerings are needed. This task force (TF) aimed to develop evidence-based recommendations for the generic core competences of HPRs, with specific reference to nurses, physical therapists (PTs) and occupational therapists (OTs) to serve as a basis for their postgraduate education.MethodsThe EULAR standardised operating procedures for the development of recommendations were followed. A TF including rheumatologists, nurses, PTs, OTs, patient-representatives, an educationalist, methodologists and researchers from 12 countries met twice. In the first TF meeting, 13 research questions were defined to support a systematic literature review (SLR). In the second meeting, the SLR evidence was discussed and recommendations formulated. Subsequently, level of evidence and strength of recommendation were assigned and level of agreement (LoA) determined (0–10 rating scale).ResultsThree overarching principles were identified and 10 recommendations were developed for the generic core competences of HPRs. The SLR included 79 full-text papers, 20 of which addressed the competences, knowledge, skills, attitudes and/or educational needs of HPRs from multiple professions. The average LoA for each recommendation ranged from 9.42 to 9.79. Consensus was reached both on a research and educational agenda.ConclusionEvidence and expert opinion informed a set of recommendations providing guidance on the generic core competences of HPRs. Implementation of these recommendations in the postgraduate education of HPRs at the international and national level is advised, considering variation in healthcare systems and professional roles.

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Sahar Elnajjar, Dixon Thomas, Osama Tabbara und Danial Baker. „Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats analysis on choice of multi chamber bag or compounded parenteral nutrition“. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, SPL4 (21.12.2020): 2298–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11ispl4.4457.

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Reasons for choosing parenteral nutrition (PN) products depend on healthcare institutions internal and external factors. A decision to start, continue, scale-up, scale down, or stop compounding of PN involves multiple stakeholders. This study is an effort to analyze such factors and recommendations on decision-making. A strength, weakness, opportunities, threats (SWOT) analysis was prepared in consultation with major PN providers in the UAE and comparing to international best practices. Based on the SWOT analysis, a set of recommendations was prepared using the GRADE system (classification of quality of evidence and strength of recommendation). Feedback on the SWOT analysis and recommendations were collected from the PN providers. The SWOT analysis and recommendations address aspects of the choice of MCB-PN or compounded PN. It includes considerations on PN indication, availability of ingredients, types of patients, safety, and cost management with labor, automation, and outsourcing. It was received well. The SWOT analysis and recommendations are useful in decision-making in complex therapy like PN. It helps in institutional decisions on choices of MCB-PN or compounded PN. The impact of the recommendations is to be measured in the future.

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Corrigan, Kelsey, Leonid Aksenov, Alexandra Paul, Banafsheh Sharif-Askary, Sarvesh Agarwal und Arif Kamal. „Characterization of the Recommendations in the Choosing Wisely Initiative“. American Journal of Medical Quality 34, Nr. 4 (20.10.2018): 360–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1062860618807298.

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Choosing Wisely is a comprehensive set of recommendations that guides clinicians and patients away from low-value services. The recommendations were reviewed to investigate their breadth and limitations. The authors performed an abstraction of all Choosing Wisely recommendations between March 1 and May 27, 2016. Descriptive statistics were used to characterize various topics found in the recommendations. Of the 461 Choosing Wisely recommendations, 48% targeted workup studies, 26% non–medication management, 20% medication management, and 6% disease prevention. The most commonly targeted medical issues were coronary artery disease (9%), antibiotics overuse (8%), back pain (6%), breast cancer (5%), and prostate cancer (4%). A limited focus was found on disease prevention and a lack of alignment with health care quality measures. Characterization of Choosing Wisely revealed a comprehensive set of recommendations that addresses low-value care across many specialties. Ultimately, this study provides guidance for promoting the creation and implementation of more patient-centered, representative recommendations.

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Levison, John R. (Jack). „Recommendations for the Future of Pneumatology“. Pneuma 33, Nr. 1 (2011): 79–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157007411x554730.

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AbstractFilled with the Spirit is set in this volume of Pneuma in conversation with the reviews of Blaine Charette, Jenny Everts, Amy Donaldson, Frank Macchia, Jim Shelton, and Archie Wright. Their responses raise three critical questions about the character and future study of pneumatology: (1) Will future pneumatologies adequately embrace the presence of the spirit in all people from birth to death — and not just the experience of the spirit as a charismatic endowment? (2) Will future analyses of ancient pneumatology adequately incorporate indispensable extrabiblical sources, such as those that arose in Jewish and Greco-Roman contexts? (3) Will future pneumatologies pay due attention to the exceptional symbiosis between ecstasy and comprehension that is integral to experiences of the holy spirit in the book of Acts?

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Park, JiHye, JaeHong Park und Ho-Jung Yoon. „The interaction effects of information cascades, system recommendations and recommendations on software downloads“. Online Information Review 43, Nr. 5 (09.09.2019): 728–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/oir-03-2018-0089.

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Purpose When purchasing digital content (DC), consumers are typically influenced by various information sources on the website. Prior research has mostly focused on the individual effect of the information sources on the DC choice. To fill the gap in the previous studies, this research includes three main effects: information cascades, recommendations and word of mouth. In particular, the purpose of this paper is to focus on the interaction effect of information cascades and recommendations on the number of software downloads. Design/methodology/approach The authors use the panel generalized least squares estimation to test the hypotheses by using a panel data set of 2,000 pieces of software at download.cnet.com over a month-long period. Product ranking and recommendation status are used as key independent variables to capture the effects of information cascades and recommendations, respectively. Findings One of this study’s findings is that information cascades positively interact with recommendations to influence the number of software downloads. The authors also show that the impact of information cascades on the number of software downloads is greater than one of the recommendations from a distributor does. Originality/value Information cascades and recommendations have been considered as the primary effects for online product choices. However, these two effects typically are not considered together in one research. As previous studies have mainly focused on each effect, respectively, the authors believe that this study may fill the gap by examining how these effects are interacted to one other to influence customers’ choices. The authors also show that the impact of information cascades on the number of software downloads is greater than one of the recommendations from a system does.

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Zhao, Na, und Xu He. „Distributed Recommendation Considering Aggregation Diversity“. International Journal of Distributed Systems and Technologies 12, Nr. 3 (Juli 2021): 83–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijdst.2021070105.

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Recommender systems (RSs) are popular in e-commerce as they suggest different kinds of items for different users. Most existing research works focus on how to improve the accuracy of recommender systems. Recently, some recommendation ranking techniques have been proposed to obtain more diverse recommendations for all the users. In this paper, the authors propose design a distributed mechanism for improving the aggregated recommendation diversity and define three new metrics to evaluate the diversity of RSs. To avoid the disclosure of information to a central agency, a distributed mechanism is designed to collect user ratings. To increase the diversity of set recommendations, user-based and item-based weighted methods are proposed. The tasks of them are to deal with non-ratings by weighting the common ratings and calculating the weighted cosine similarities to predict the unknown ratings.

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Aranceta, Javier, und Carmen Pérez-Rodrigo. „Recommended dietary reference intakes, nutritional goals and dietary guidelines for fat and fatty acids: a systematic review“. British Journal of Nutrition 107, S2 (17.05.2012): S8—S22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114512001444.

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Dietary fat and its effects on health and disease has attracted interest for research and Public Health. Since the 1980s many bodies and organizations have published recommendations regarding fat intake. In this paper different sets of recommendations are analyzed following a systematic review process to examine dietary reference intakes, nutritional goals and dietary guidelines for fat and fatty acids. A literature search was conducted in relevant literature databases along a search for suitable grey literature reports. Documents were included if they reported information on either recommended intake levels or dietary reference values or nutritional objectives or dietary guidelines regarding fat and/or fatty acids and/or cholesterol intake or if reported background information on the process followed to produce the recommendations. There is no standard approach for deriving nutrient recommendations. Recommendations vary between countries regarding the levels of intake advised, the process followed to set the recommendations. Recommendations on fat intake share similar figures regarding total fat intake, saturated fats andtransfats. Many sets do not include a recommendation about cholesterol intake. Most recent documents provide advice regarding specificn-3 fatty acids. Despite efforts to develop evidence based nutrient recommendations and dietary guidelines that may contribute to enhance health, there are still many gaps in research. It would be desirable that all bodies concerned remain transparent about the development of dietary recommendations. In order to achieve this, the type of evidence selected to base the recommendations should be specified and ranked. Regular updates of such recommendations should be planned.

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Singla, Bhim Sain, und Himanshu Aggarwal. „A Set of Usability Heuristics and Design Recommendations for Higher Education Institutions' Websites“. International Journal of Information System Modeling and Design 11, Nr. 1 (Januar 2020): 58–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijismd.2020010104.

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Usability evaluation of a website is a key element in identifying the areas where the end-users might experience problems while interacting with it. The usability parameter has a great impact on the performance of a website, an organization's image, user satisfaction, and their intention to revisit the site. In the recent past, there has been a tremendous increase in the use of websites for seeking requisite information about admission to various courses offered by higher education institutions. There has been a lack of an effective and efficient set of heuristics that can be used to evaluate the usability of these education institution websites. The present study differs from earlier studies by providing a new set of 43 usability heuristics and categorizing them into eight distinct factors on the basis of their empirical validation. These eight identified factors exhibit strong psychometric properties and are ease of navigation, design quality, information architecture, credibility, functionality quality, content quality, simplicity, and learnability. The findings of this study are highly useful for the website designers and evaluators of higher education institutions' websites, who are concerned with evaluating and improving the usability of these websites. The findings of this study have theoretical as well as practical implications.

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Bloed, Arie. „Comments on the new set of Recommendations on Policing in Multi-Ethnic Societies“. Helsinki Monitor 17, Nr. 2 (2006): 184–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181406777813563.

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Lishner, David A. „A Concise Set of Core Recommendations to Improve the Dependability of Psychological Research“. Review of General Psychology 19, Nr. 1 (März 2015): 52–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/gpr0000028.

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Lever, Trevor, Peter Haines, Jean Rouquerol, Edward L. Charsley, Paul Van Eckeren und Donald J. Burlett. „ICTAC nomenclature of thermal analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2014)“. Pure and Applied Chemistry 86, Nr. 4 (17.04.2014): 545–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pac-2012-0609.

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AbstractThe widespread use of thermal analysis (TA) by scientists as a laboratory technique carries with it a working vocabulary. This document is intended to provide those working in the field with a consistent set of definitions to permit clear and precise communication as well as understanding. Included in the document are the definitions of 13 techniques, 54 terms within the glossary, as well as symbols and units.

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Hauser, John R., und Birger Wernerfelt. „The Competitive Implications of Relevant-Set/Response Analysis“. Journal of Marketing Research 26, Nr. 4 (November 1989): 391–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002224378902600402.

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Consumers choose from a relevant set of brands. Advertising encourages consumers to consider a brand as relevant. Price and other variables influence consumer choice among relevant brands. The authors examine how the explicit consideration of competitive response affects managerial recommendations and explore the interaction between price and advertising decisions. They consider cases in which managers do and in which they do not anticipate competitive actions.

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Mynhardt, Ronald Henry. „Universal corporate governance standards: recommendations following the global financial crisis“. Corporate Ownership and Control 11, Nr. 3 (2014): 438–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv11i3conf2p5.

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Corporate governance can be defined as: the set of processes, customs, policies, laws and institutions affecting the way a company is directed, administered or controlled. Suggestions were investigated that the global financial crisis revealed severe shortcomings in corporate governance. Research was conducted to establish whether these suggestions are accurate. The study found that it appeared that corporate governance has failed and action needs to be taken. The study recommends that a world supervisory body on corporate governance be established. It also proposes that a summit be called to discuss and create such an authority. In addition, the formulation of a set of universal corporate governance standards for implementation by the members was suggested

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