Dissertationen zum Thema „Services de santé – Innovation“
Geben Sie eine Quelle nach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard und anderen Zitierweisen an
Machen Sie sich mit Top-50 Dissertationen für die Forschung zum Thema "Services de santé – Innovation" bekannt.
Neben jedem Werk im Literaturverzeichnis ist die Option "Zur Bibliographie hinzufügen" verfügbar. Nutzen Sie sie, wird Ihre bibliographische Angabe des gewählten Werkes nach der nötigen Zitierweise (APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver usw.) automatisch gestaltet.
Sie können auch den vollen Text der wissenschaftlichen Publikation im PDF-Format herunterladen und eine Online-Annotation der Arbeit lesen, wenn die relevanten Parameter in den Metadaten verfügbar sind.
Sehen Sie die Dissertationen für verschiedene Spezialgebieten durch und erstellen Sie Ihre Bibliographie auf korrekte Weise.
Duong, Tu-Anh. „Intégration par les usages d’une innovation en santé : La télédermatologie“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLC096/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDesigning product or services for healthcare system is highly complex, costly and risky. It combines constraints such as being a multi decisional and multilevel system with specific financial model linked to the state the healthcare system organization belongs to. In the highly marketing-time sensitive context of innovative products or services, there is challenge for designers to be able to match the new design to the users’ needs, answering to their context or usages while integrating all system stakeholder components. Telemedicine (TM) is the use of ITtechnologies to provide medical care or medical advice. It is considered a care delivery transformation combining medical, technological and organizational innovation. Using the example of Teledermatology a dermatological application of TM, this PhD develops a methodology based upon users contexts and usages to design integrate and provide an assessment model to decision makers. The opportunity to implement and integrate the service in French department of dermatology is discussed
Duong-Eclancher, Tu-Anh. „Intégration par les usages d’une innovation en santé : La télédermatologie“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLC096.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDesigning product or services for healthcare system is highly complex, costly and risky. It combines constraints such as being a multi decisional and multilevel system with specific financial model linked to the state the healthcare system organization belongs to. In the highly marketing-time sensitive context of innovative products or services, there is challenge for designers to be able to match the new design to the users’ needs, answering to their context or usages while integrating all system stakeholder components. Telemedicine (TM) is the use of ITtechnologies to provide medical care or medical advice. It is considered a care delivery transformation combining medical, technological and organizational innovation. Using the example of Teledermatology a dermatological application of TM, this PhD develops a methodology based upon users contexts and usages to design integrate and provide an assessment model to decision makers. The opportunity to implement and integrate the service in French department of dermatology is discussed
Foley, Véronique. „Évaluation du projet de prévention du passage à l'injection de drogue en Estrie : évaluation, innovation et concertation“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25950.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZafiropoulou, Maria. „Les réseaux de santé, gouvernance et potentiel d'innovation : études de cas des réseaux gérontologiques grecs, suisses et français“. Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL12022/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe objective of this research is to contribute to the analysis of health care networks, and particularly of gerontology networks as promising organizational arrangements. This research tries to answer the following question: How can the logics of action and gerontology strategies of deciders meet the needs of (global) public policies and local needs (local) in order to foster social innovation and serve users ? Gerontology network is considered not as a toolbox, but as a living body, and just like every human body, these networks are characterized by their morphological (anatomical) and physiological features (Part I), and by their behavior (Part II). We have chosen to accompany the text of caricatured illustrations associated with some verbatim from interviewed stakeholders. Thus, the network is as a person, a puppet of the government, a robot - reflecting creativity and originality - or even a clone - symbolizing an ideal organizational type. In the same perspective, the innovative logics of action would be those that meet the "biorhythm" of network in order not to degrade its effectiveness and those adopting appropriate strategies to its spatiotemporal environment. Willing to analyze some innovative cases of gerontology networks in France, Switzerland and Greece (Part III) we have created a model based on the articulation of regulation and proximity. Health networks are positioned on this model, and criteria such as their organizational capacity of interference and arrangement in time, their position in the life cycle, their choice of proximity and control allow them to be more innovative
Vinçotte, Edouard. „Serious Games, une analyse par les scripts de coproduction de service. Le cas des activités de soins dans les hôpitaux“. Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLED081.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleService co-production is an essential aspect of service production theories, even more with the advent of mass customization and the notion of customer as a partial employee. One of the tools that allows organizations to influence the co-production of services are the scripts and more specifically the service’s scripts. Some of the researches carried out in the field of co-production of service focus on the client’s training so that the organization knows what it can expect from him and vice versa. This research is particularly carried out in the health sector and the co-production of care. Among the tools available to the organizations, we focus on the serious games, which are video games for informative and pedagogical purposes. Our work questions the properties and the contexts in which serious games can be vehicles for the scripts of care to the patients, before and during their nursing and treatment.To do so, we offer a comprehensive script-based analysis grid to show how serious games can translate and encapsulate managerial goals based on the study and analysis of 4 cases each representing a specific aspect of co-production of care
Jego, Maéva. „Améliorer la santé des personnes sans chez-soi : vers quelles innovations organisationnelles en soins primaires ?“ Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0211/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAim: to identify new forms of organization and adaptations to develop in primary care to improve the care of Homeless People (HP).Method: research by mixed methods. In the first phase we explored the views of general practitioners (GPs) about how they can provide care to HP. In the second phase we led a literature review, to describe the main characteristics of the primary care programs that take care of homeless people, and to identify which could be most relevant. In the third phase, we explored the experience and views of HP about primary care.Results: GPs expressed the need to develop medical and psychosocial approach with closer relation with social workers. In the litterature, almost all homelessness programs developed a multidisciplinary approach and / or offered co-located mental health, physical health and social services. Some characteristics were associated with significant positive outcomes: tailored primary care organizations, clinic orientation, multidisciplinary team-based models which included primary care physicians and clinic nurses, integration of social support, and engagement in the community’s health. The interviews with HP showed central relational expectations of HP for their general practitioner. More than a medical response, they expected to be listened to, considered and understood.Conclusion: Primary care programs that wish to better care for HP should develop a multidisciplinary, medico-psycho-social approach. The patient-centered approach appears warranted to improve the care experience of these patients
Hoareau, Charlène. „Le Réseau Créatif de Pratiques pour soutenir et diffuser des pratiques innovantes : structurer et animer une innovation organisationnelle : le cas du champ de la santé“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021AIXM0008.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOur research questions the diffusion of innovative practices in a pluri-institutionalized and pluralistic health field. Our theoretical framework addresses the diffusion of innovative practices between different places of activity supported by an organizational innovation: the Practice Creative Network (PCN). The PCN is based on two concepts: the "network of practice" potentially favorable to the diffusion of practices and the "creative collectives" to ensure its management in the face of two tensions (exploitation versus exploration and generalization versus contextualization). Our methodological approach is based on two longitudinal case studies: a Regional Health Agency (RHA) and a National Collective of MAIA pilots (MAIA Collective). The qualitative methodology is based on semi-directive interviews, observations and secondary data. Our two case studies show how a PCN emerges and self-organizes with regard to two characteristics: its structuring and its management. These two cases show an unstable situation of creative collectives oriented by the policy of an Upperground (RHA) or the expertise of an Underground (MAIA Collective). However, this imbalance tends to be reduced thanks to recent efforts to raise visibility and justification. This model of analysis leads us to make a critical reading of the organizational and managerial mix of the PCNs studied and discuss the three corrective mechanisms (a complementary embeddedness of justification, a dual structure, a dual actorhood) that are necessary to compensate for their strong roots in one of the other two layers (Upperground or Underground)
Leblanc, Charline. „Représentations sociales et dispositifs socio-techniques : nouveaux services, nouveaux usages“. Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE2021.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOne of the consequences of innovation is the huge difference between the acceleration in the speed of appearance of new technologies and the time needed to appropriate them. Social representations theories have underlined the importance of “putting into words” the reality and the role of discourses in representation processes in of the context of rapid changes: new services, new uses, new materials and human environments. The main topic of this research was to study the way that people give meaning to innovation through their own representations. Referring to very sensitive and current news (energy economy, handicap and mental health), three studies permitted a qualitative analysis stressing the importance of social representations about “still-there”, based on spontaneous emerging themes during semi-directive interviews. In addition qualitative and quantitative analyses (use of specific software: Alceste) of exchanges on a discussion forum on Internet. This research showed the importance of the freedom of a “putting into words” the experience of living in the elaboration and may be the transformation of social representations. The results engage different outlooks on the study of the power of languages and discourses describing the elaboration, transmission and construction of social representations, especially in the face of technical innovations and social changes
Jolly, Charlotte. „La théorisation des innovations au sein de la méta-organisation expérimentale et créative (MOEC) : étude de cas dans le champ de la santé“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1080.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFor several years the health system experiencing significant changes, including how to "take care". The originality of the research is to analyze the theory of processes through the prism of social innovation in a favorable space to innovation, which is a specific organized form: the Meta-Organization Experimental and Creative (MOEC). The theorizing process is few studied and the research objectives are to enrich the literature of theoretical and empirical contributions. In this sense, this research work is to show the importance of theorizing in the institutionalization of innovation and the role of MOEC to initiate and support innovation. The research focuses on innovations developed by a plurality of actors from the field of health (health and medico-social), which gather in an open space (Shared space of public health), initiated by University Hospital of Nice. The research work is divided into four parts. The first part presents theoretical framework and links the three research subjects, "theorizing", "social innovation" and a "space for innovation : Meta-organization". They are well structured : how theorizing initiates and supports innovations in an experimental meta-organization and creative ? The second part presents the search field and the methodology used, including the epistemological choices. Given the research question, the focus is placed on three innovations developed by the EPSP : the project "Health sports seniors Saint-Roch" (4S), the "30 recommendations for retirements homes of the 21st century” and the “Center support social health (C3S)”. The third part presents the analysis of results from our different observations
Jolly, Charlotte. „La théorisation des innovations au sein de la méta-organisation expérimentale et créative (MOEC) : étude de cas dans le champ de la santé“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1080.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFor several years the health system experiencing significant changes, including how to "take care". The originality of the research is to analyze the theory of processes through the prism of social innovation in a favorable space to innovation, which is a specific organized form: the Meta-Organization Experimental and Creative (MOEC). The theorizing process is few studied and the research objectives are to enrich the literature of theoretical and empirical contributions. In this sense, this research work is to show the importance of theorizing in the institutionalization of innovation and the role of MOEC to initiate and support innovation. The research focuses on innovations developed by a plurality of actors from the field of health (health and medico-social), which gather in an open space (Shared space of public health), initiated by University Hospital of Nice. The research work is divided into four parts. The first part presents theoretical framework and links the three research subjects, "theorizing", "social innovation" and a "space for innovation : Meta-organization". They are well structured : how theorizing initiates and supports innovations in an experimental meta-organization and creative ? The second part presents the search field and the methodology used, including the epistemological choices. Given the research question, the focus is placed on three innovations developed by the EPSP : the project "Health sports seniors Saint-Roch" (4S), the "30 recommendations for retirements homes of the 21st century” and the “Center support social health (C3S)”. The third part presents the analysis of results from our different observations
Tohme, Rola. „Communication et interaction dans le domaine de la santé : une évaluation économique de l'expérience nord-américaine“. Paris 9, 1988. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1988PA090044.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe health care system is facing increasing problems due to changes in the social, technological, demographical and economical environments. The use of telecommunication technology to assist in the delivery of health care and related services has increased over the past few decades. It is called telemedicine or telehealth. This research deals with two main question : do telehealth networks allow for a greater efficiency in the use of the available resources? do they constitute a breaking-down point with the existing health care paradigm? three disciplinary points of views are adopted. The firts historical approach traces the development of telehealth in the united-states. Their technical characteristics and their role are analyzed. The second perspective investigates the efficiency of telehealth networks. Concerning medical services the impact of telehealth along two major dimensions is measured : accessibility to health care (spatial and temporal barriers) and the patient trajectory in the health care system. For image-data management, the cost price of a centralized digital image management system is compared to the cost price of a peripheralized one (pacs). And concerning educational services and according to the results of our survey, the savings associated with continuing medical education using telecommunication technology are put forward. In the last systemic approach, the similarities between this innovation and the medical ideology are analyzed, as well as the social and psychological issues at stake
Giusti, Igor. „Changer d’angle de vue pour concevoir autrement l’action publique ? Le cas des déserts médicaux au prisme des parcours de soins“. Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLM054.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation deals with the concept of medical desert. Despite widespread use of the word by the media and political representatives, identifying medical deserts is far from easy for public authorities. Spotting inequalities in access to health services requires to identify users’ needs wherever they live. However, health needs are individualized. Besides, an individual does not fully know his needs. We must therefore understand how public authorities themselves appreciate this object and how they design actions accordingly to regulate care access. This is our purpose in this dissertation. We led an action research with the Regional Health Agency of Corsica in order to analyze how public actions are designed to regulate care access inequalities. We show in particular how the care pathway approach can highlight the diversity of inequalities in a medical desert thanks to a more global modeling of health needs. Fighting medical deserts is no longer limited to guaranteeing the presence of health professionals locally. It also relies on ensuring equality between citizens in the continuity of their care pathway. Yet, territories and individuals specificities suggest a strong heterogeneity between these pathways, which is difficult to manage at a national level. We then evaluate feasibility of a bottom-up innovative public action to reduce inequalities in care access. Through a slow, fragile and complex process, local actions can still address territorial specificities without ignoring a national regulatory and institutional framework. However, multiplying these proximity experiments requires new national-level criteria to select and rank projects. Hence, we recommend methods often used to manage the exploration of the unknown
Ben, Hamouda Iman. „Améliorer le partage des connaissances dans le secteur de la santé en France pour une meilleure qualité des soins“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLE016.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRecently, the healthcare sector has shown a growing interest in information technologies. In particular, the Electronic Health Record (EHR) is increasingly being deployed within healthcare organizations. The ability to share EHR’s underlying knowledge both internally and externally within healthcare organizations has been accepted as a method to improve the quality and delivery of care; however it has also raised important questions related to legal and privacy issues.This research aims to explore the critical factors that impact knowledge sharing in the French healthcare sector. Our main research focus is to answer the question of how to improve Knowledge sharing in the healthcare field?A qualitative exploratory study was handled to investigate EHR’s underlying Knowledge sharing in French hospitals.Three major issues were identified, namely the need for: a common healthcare terminology, the interoperability among healthcare information systems and the patient’s informed consents before sharing his sensitive data.In the end, this research purposes both a conceptual research model for explaining organizational value of knowledge sharing in healthcare sector and an ontological framework that extends the Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine Clinical Terms (SNOMED CT) with privacy dimension to secure access to sensitive patient’s data
Santilli, Dino. „Les projets dans le secteur social et médico-social : pour une approche dialogique“. Thesis, Nancy 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NAN22005/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe study of the relationship between the enterprise project and the managerial project is defined according to several theories that are likely to enlighten our research, intermingling constructivism and Giddens's theory. In the light of the already existing intermediary media, the analysis on both social and medico-social fields is usually led, taking into account environmental constraints, ant particularly in the choice of strategic orientations, via innovation, complexity and how to handle uncertainty. Our research aims at measuring the level of potentiality that exists between the projects. This level is grounded in two visions? the first one?s goal is to identify the elements of humane structuralization along with the elements of relationship building; the second vision tries to determine the level of influence of Giddens?s theory on an attempt to suggest a model of organization and piloting. Being concerned about rationalizing our research, it will focus on this theory. The question is to know whether enterprises develop their strategy in a disjunctive vision of the projects, or in the definition and a dialogic implementation of managerial principles deeply influenced by innovation. Given the environment of proximity in a governing where the manager holds the strategic vision, of the use of managerial behaviors, it appears that enterprises, defined as communities, are capable of establishing a relationship that can do without the constraints imposed by the context and also fight status quo. So as to measure the level of potentiality of the relationship, our choice was to lead our research on five clinical cases. The meaning of this contribution is to highlight a managerial style and also a new perspective for structuring the organization. Our interviews and a quantitative and qualitative analyses made us notice that projections of linking the projects represent an applicable and even inescapable element for the survival of organizations. If they are at liberty to use them, it remains nevertheless that the enterprises that give it up, take the risk of exposing themselves to painful strategic choices due to the intensity of the environment
Freitas, Maria Imaculada de Fátima. „Des discours et des actes dans l'innovation socio-médicale au Brésil : analyse des enjeux institutionnels et stratégiques dans la participation de l'université fédérale de Minas Gerais à cette innovation“. Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR21004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the 70's, the colleges of health in Brazilian universities have developed various actions in the area of primary health care - in doing so, they got involved in the health system with the aim to contribute to the prestations of the population. At the same time, the training of medical and paramedical staff became more relevant. This collaboration rapidly turned out into terms of conflict or of solidarity opposing or uniting institutions and protagonists. These confrontations led to a marginalization of groups defending a social medicine while allowing the creation of a field for political struggles aiming to transform the health system. In this field, two trends appeared : firstly the strength of the contest of each institution, and secondly, the strategic stakes of the protagonists whose personal, professional or ideological interests played a fundamental role either directly or indirectly in contributing to make people with no means of support benefit from primary health care. This sphere of activity materialized through plans of comminatory actions in which the University of Minas Gerais had a long experience. A research on this university has shown that even if concepts in socio-medicine have remained peripheral in the institutional, they have nevertheless led to the creation of institutional networks composed of peripheral protagonists who, by defending these concepts, have set up a new power which helped to the field
Nguyen, Manh-Hung. „An "economies of worth" perspective of a management innovation adoption process in an organization“. Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR084/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSince the first industrial revolution, “innovation” has been mentioned in numerous occasions. This term has often been associated with "technological innovation". Recently, a new type of innovation, management innovation, and its adoption process have been at the heart of attention. In numerous studies on organizational innovations, technological innovation is still a dominant subject and there is a need to go outside the limit of technological innovation studies. Diversified topics on management innovations have been studied, showing a particular attraction of this subject for scholars in this field. Management innovation processes have carefully been explored, in particular the generation, diffusion and adoption processes (with or without adaptation). However, the studies on management innovation adoption seem to be neglected. In addition, the mutual adaptation between management innovations and adopting organizations also need to be studied. In a more concrete way, it is essential to study the tension that can appear when introducing a management innovation into an organization as well as the mutual pressure between them during the adoption process. Nonetheless, the empirical studies on this issue still remain deficient. Consequently, we focus on the adoption processes of a management innovation and the tensions between this management innovation and its adopting organization during the adoption process. Every management innovation comprises a management philosophy while every organization pertains to certain representations. Consequently, the potential tensions during the adoption process can be viewed as the imperfect harmony between the management innovation philosophy and the dominant representations within the “host” organization. Hence, three important sub-questions emerge: (1) how to identify the management innovation philosophy and the organizational representations, (2) how to explain their agreements/disagreements of values during the adoption process and (3) how to avoid potential disagreements that can interrupt this process
Fischer, Aurélie. „Développement d’une solution digitale de santé basée sur la voix pour le suivi en vie réelle de symptômes liés au COVID Long“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LORR0170.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFour years after the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, it is estimated that almost 100 million people worldwide are suffering from long-term consequences, defined under the umbrella term of Long Covid. The development of remote monitoring solutions has been recommended by the National Institute for Health Excellence (NICE), and the use of voice and vocal biomarkers is particularly relevant in this context. This thesis project consists of two axes. The first one aims to improve knowledge on Long COVID based on data from the Predi-COVID cohort in Luxembourg, and on the other, to develop an innovative voice-based digital health solution to monitor the health of people affected by Long Covid. We have shown that Long Covid is not a single entity, but appears to be made up of sub-phenotypes of varying severity, and that symptoms tend to occur in clusters. Trajectories of symptom evolution from initial infection to 2 years later were modeled, showing that 30% of Predi-COVID participants experienced high levels of persisting symptoms, with a strong impact on their quality of life at 2 years, and a predominance of fatigue and anxiety. These data underline the need for innovative tools to enable personalized management. The UpcomingVoice study described the needs and expectations of people affected by Long Covid in terms of a digital, voice-based symptom-tracking solution, defined the expected specifications and allowed the development of a first version of the Long Covid Companion application. This application, created for and with people affected by Long COVID, provides a concrete response to their needs, enabling them to monitor their health and symptoms on a daily basis, providing a graphic visualization that can be used as a basis for discussion with healthcare professionals, and offering validated resources on Long COVID. Long COVID Companion is the first application of its kind accessible to all, free of charge and in 3 languages. This thesis project thus has a direct impact on people with Long COVID, providing them with a tool to support them in their daily lives. The Long COVID Companion application also represents a virtual cohort of people with Long Covid, making it an additional unique resource for research on Long COVID and vocal biomarkers. Collaborations have been set up with the #Apresj20 Covid long France association, as well as with specialized COVID Long care networks in Luxembourg and France, and will contribute to improving knowledge on Long COVID. Finally, further studies to assess the potential clinical benefit of Long COVID Companion and improvements to obtain medical device certification are envisaged to ensure that this tool is fully integrated into the care of people living with Long COVID
Imbaud, Claire. „Influence des technologies de santé dans les parcours de soins des personnes âgées : quel plateau médico-technique ? : éléments de réponse par l’analyse des données de santé“. Thesis, Compiègne, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017COMP2380/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work questions the answer to be given in terms of organization of the health technical offer and its fair distribution in the territories especially for the elderly patients with multimorbidities. It is based on the assumption that there is space for a concept of small multi-disciplinary outpatient health facilities, with a small health-technical platform, which would help to streamline and optimize care pathways. The method consisted on the one hand to study in Germany smaller community interdisciplinary health care center (the MVZ) in operation for a longer time than the the French multidisciplinary médical care centers. And on the other hand it analyzed the national heath data to reveal both the existence of comorbidités related groups and homogeneous care pathways related groups. The results are positive, both in network science analysis and in the automation of representations of complex care pathways. They made it possible to create representative patterns of groups, to characterize the consumption of care, in terms of medical devices and human resources, to quantify the cumulative distances traveled and the costs accumulated by patients according to their place of residence and the health institutions to which they are sent. We get addition elements for the definition and labeling of small community health centers, satellite of larger hospitals. This work represents a particularly useful step, both conceptual and practical, for complex health data studies of elderly
Lima, Mauro Saraiva Barros. „O teletrabalho no poder judiciário brasileiro: ganhos para tribunais e sociedade? : as experiências de Santa Catarina e Amazonas“. reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/24303.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleApproved for entry into archive by ÁUREA CORRÊA DA FONSECA CORRÊA DA FONSECA (aurea.fonseca@fgv.br) on 2018-07-12T18:55:17Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 VERSÃO FINAL_MAURO SARAIVA BARROS LIMA.pdf: 1765611 bytes, checksum: da7820d5c1e4216950433a4deb2c5663 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-16T18:52:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 VERSÃO FINAL_MAURO SARAIVA BARROS LIMA.pdf: 1765611 bytes, checksum: da7820d5c1e4216950433a4deb2c5663 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-06-13
Objetivo - O objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi verificar se o teletrabalho implementado em órgãos do Poder Judiciário brasileiro gera ganhos para tribunais e sociedade. Em seus objetivos específicos, o estudo pretendeu descrever as características e as peculiaridades do teletrabalho no âmbito do Poder Judiciário, bem como analisar a sua influência nos fatores de efetividade dos serviços judiciais. Metodologia – A pesquisa foi desenhada, em termos da sua estratégia de organização, como um método de estudo de casos múltiplos (análise de dois tribunais que implementaram programas de teletrabalho), bem como utilizou-se o modelo analítico dos autores KIM e MAUBORGNE (2005) para melhor descrever os tipos de ganhos identificados para tribunais e sociedade com a adoção dos programas de teletrabalho. Como estratégias para coleta e análise de dados utilizaram-se múltiplas fontes de evidências (entrevistas, análise dos relatórios dos projetos experimentais e Resoluções sobre o teletrabalho, observação participante e artefatos físicos), considerando a proposta de estudo de casos (YIN, 2015). Resultados – Os resultados mostraram que as evidências apontaram para a afirmação de que com a implementação de programas de teletrabalho em órgãos do Poder Judiciário brasileiro há ganhos para tribunais e sociedade. Limitações – Não houve aplicação do método quantitativo para mensuração das evidências identificadas, cuja pesquisa limitou-se a conhecer, por meio da pesquisa de campo (estudo de casos), de que forma o teletrabalho promove mudanças nos fatores de efetividade dos serviços judiciais. Contribuições práticas – A aplicabilidade da pesquisa se mostrou relevante, já que conseguiu demonstrar as implicações dos programas de teletrabalho nas ações e políticas dos tribunais pesquisados como importante instrumento de gestão e facilitador no sentido de contribuir para melhor eficiência dos órgãos do Poder Judiciário. Contribuições sociais – O estudo permitiu conhecer as práticas do teletrabalho e suas peculiaridades, desmistificando eventuais preconceitos contra servidores públicos que trabalham na nova metodologia de trabalho, realizado em casa (teletrabalho). Também demonstrou que, além da melhoria da qualidade de vida para o servidor, há um impacto direto nos fatores de efetividade dos serviços judiciais, contribuindo para um judiciário mais célere, produtivo e de maior acesso à justiça pela população. Originalidade – A abordagem do teletrabalho sob a perspectiva de geração de ganhos para tribunais e sociedade, por meio de seus reflexos nos fatores de efetividade dos serviços judiciais, representa um marco na literatura da temática do teletrabalho, representando um novo enfoque ao tratar do tema teletrabalho na administração pública, possibilitando abrir caminhos para futuras pesquisas e promissores estudos sobre o assunto.
Purpose - The general objective of this research was to verify if the telework implemented in organs of the Brazilian Judiciary generates gains for courts and society. In its specific objectives, the study aimed to describe the characteristics and peculiarities of teleworking within the scope of the Judiciary, as well as to analyze its influence on the effectiveness factors of the judicial services. Design/Methodology - The research was designed, in terms of its organizational strategy, as a multiple case study method (analysis of two courts that implemented telework programs), as well as the analytical model of the authors KIM and MAUBORGNE (2005). best describe the types of gains identified for courts and society with the adoption of telecommuting programs. Multiple sources of evidence (interviews, analysis of reports on experimental projects and Resolutions on telecommuting, participant observation and physical artifacts) were used as strategies for data collection and analysis, considering the case study proposal (YIN, 2015). Findings - The results showed that the evidence pointed to the affirmation that with the implementation of telework programs in organs of the Brazilian Judiciary there are gains for courts and society. Research limitations/implications - There was no application of the quantitative method to measure the identified evidences, whose present research was limited to know, through the field research (case study), how teleworking promotes changes in the effectiveness factors of the judicial services. Practical implications - The applicability of the research proved to be relevant, as it was able to demonstrate the implications of the telework programs in the actions and policies of the investigated courts as an important management tool and facilitator in order to contribute to a better efficiency of the organs of the Judiciary. Social implications - The study allowed to know the practices of telework and its peculiarities, demystifying possible prejudices against public servants who work in the new methodology of work, done at home (telework). It also demonstrated that, in addition to improving the quality of life for the server, there is a direct impact on the effectiveness factors of judicial services, contributing to a faster, more productive judiciary and greater access to justice for the population. Originality - The teleworking approach, based on the perspective of generating gains for courts and society, through its reflections on the effectiveness factors of the judicial services, represents a landmark in the teleworking literature, representing a new approach when dealing with the topic teleworking in administration open the way to future research and promising studies on the subject.
Bellagamba, Gauthier. „Qualité de vie au travail et environnement organisationnel : études qualitatives et quantitatives sur les personnels en établissement de santé“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM5028/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAIM. These researches examined the association between quality of work life (QoWL) and organizational factors within health care workers. METHOD. Two studies by questionnaires and two studies by semi-structured interviews were conducted. Studies by questionnaires explored the professional psychosocial characteristics (JCQ), quality of life (SF-12) and psycho-organizational constraints (NWI-EO). The interviews focused on the work organization, the work environment, the interpersonal relationships and the influence of work on health. RESULTS. A total of 452 professionals participated in the studies by questionnaires and 36 professionals were interviewed. Professionals who lived a department relocation have presented an increase of job strain associated with social isolation and declared greater constraints concerning the lack of communication as well as team relationships. In our population, the other main factors associated with the degradation of psychosocial characteristics and quality of life are to work more than two weekends a month, to be regularly on call, to work in non-functional environments and to do not participate in regular meetings. CONCLUSION. These results call the hospital management to design more appropriate communication processes, to provide a good balance between professional and personal life as well as an ergonomic and functional environment
El, Ansari Loridan Nazha. „Décider en situation d’urgence nocturne en EHPAD (Etablissement d'Hébergement pour Personnes Agées Dépendantes) : Étude d’une innovation expérimentale d’infirmier.es de nuit“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILA024.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis studies how night-shift nurses decide whether or not to resort to the hospital to deal with geriatric emergency cases in a nursing home. Clinical reasoning and decision-making among nurses are rarely documented. The “IDE de nuit” experimentation of Paerpa's projects offered the opportunity to study them through the prism of age and uncertainty in the context of an emergency. It also made it possible to study the organizational test that such an innovation constitutes. Through an interactionist and socio-cognitive approach and based on an ethnographic investigation lasting three years, we captured in situ nurses' reasoning and judgment while dealing with emergency cases in an experimental context. This research sheds light on several aspects: how care is mobilized in the service of the cure; how the emergency constitutes a social construction, which is influenced by the role played by the elderly patient and his caregivers; how the skills that drive innovation are developed and conditioned by the irreversibility of the actions and their results; how and when an organizational innovation begins and ends in an experimental context; finally, how all these elements contribute to defining the moral economy that has been made up and created around elderly people living in EHPADs, targets of this innovation.Keywords: geriatric emergency, decision-making, organizational innovation, IDE de nuit, experimentation, paerpa, le 15, SAMU, hospital, nursing assistants, EHPAD
Mazhyrina, Yuliya, und Adela Negru. „Business Model Innovation in Services“. Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för ekonomi och teknik (SET), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-23252.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWihlman, Thomas. „Innovation in Municipal Welfare Services“. Doctoral thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Hälsa och välfärd, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-25883.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBuyse, Alicia. „Le capital d'innovations des cadres intermédiaires dans un contexte organisationnel marqué par le changement“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/30091.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSince the 1980s, researchers have shown a rather dark portrayal of middle managers, either as victims of successive waves of rationalization and reluctant to implement the changes decided by the hierarchy. This research brings a new contribution by showing how this group of actors take advantage of areas of strategic ambiguity during changes to introduce innovations. Based on the recent context of reform of the health and social services network, a qualitative exploratory study was initiated among twelve middle managers of this network. In the light on the results of interviews conducted in 2016 and 2017, it appears that: (1) the innovation opportunities presented by middle managers mainly come from the endorsement they exercise with their employees under their direct responsibility; 2) a positive relationship with their supervisor is a favorable lever in terms of innovation opportunities; 3) communication problems linked to the many levels separating them from the general management represent a major obstacle to initiating strategic innovations. This research paves the way for new avenues of organizational change by introducing the notion of innovation in regulated organizational contexts often seen as not very innovative and focusing attention on actors other than leaders as innovative actors.
Jover, André-Franck. „Les métamorphoses des services de santé au travail - entre santé au travail et santé publique“. Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHealth and security at work, occupational risk prevention (road risk, psychosocial risks), intensification of labor conditions… A number of questions that the enterprise has to take into account. Answering them assumes a variety of points of view and skills. Occupational health services, that have the exclusive mission to prevent any worker health alteration occurring from their work, contribute to this debate. Due to their unique position, as a field actor, they should be the master piece of the occupational health system ; these services are, however, victim of a collective disaffection. The delicate combination of the “medical fitness for work” concept and the occupational risk prevention concept contributes to this disaffection. Since 1942, the institution has seen deep metamorphoses, a number of them appearing from the combination (sometimes being a cause for tension) of the labor law and the public health law. After the Liberation, the incorporation of the institution to the Ministry of Labor, sealed a long domination of the Labor law. The growing power of the Public Health has been jeopardizing progressively this domination. The reform dated 20th July 2011 illustrates this change of balance. The analysis of the links between the Labor Law and the Public Health Law suggests to propose a new paradigm for the sake of the workers’ health, based upon the idea – which is also a fact – that the occupational health service cannot be compared to other providers : this service contributes to the general interest
Roxo, da Fonseca Gustavo J. C. (Gustavo José Costa) 1967. „Technology innovation in financial services industry“. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/17891.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIncludes bibliographical references (leaves 96-98).
Over the last few decades, we have seen an enormous evolution in the financial services industry driven by technology innovations. Indeed, we cannot imagine the current financial system without electronic fund transfers, ATMs, and Internet banking among many other innovative implementations. In fact, the financial services industry is the largest market to IT suppliers which makes the financial providers the preferred partners in many technological innovations such as mobile technologies, security devices and customer relationship management (CRM) tools. Although the importance of technology innovation is clear in transforming the financial services industry, we do not often find organizations getting sustainable competitive advantage though technology innovation. In fact, in most cases, financial providers have just been focused on being as good as the competition in terms of technology innovation, neglecting any sophisticated technology strategy that could enable them to primarily capture the value created by internal innovative ideas. The goal of this research is to evaluate the stage of technology innovation in the financial services industry, its strategic relevance to the organizations, and its governance models. Based on the information gathered through reviewing relevant literature and interviewing people involved with technology and financial services, our work will propose some technology strategies that could improve the effectiveness of innovation to different types of financial providers.
by Gustavo J.C. Roxo da Fonseca.
M.B.A.
Lopes, Maria Luisa Silva Ferreira. „Innovation Economics in Services: Three Essays“. Doctoral thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/4720.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation is a collection of three essays that consider various aspects of innovation in services. The first essay uses data from the second Community Innovation Survey to examine the effect of innovation on the economic performance of firms, in ten services sectors in Portugal. Following a more rigorous econometric approach, we present a simultaneous equations model. We find that the simultaneity source of endogeneity and, in particular, the use of weak instru- ments seems to be a serious problem that may lead to misleading results. Firm labor productivity increases with the innovation effort intensity, but we found no evidence of a significant effect of innovation- out-put.-The second essay examines innovation in IT (Information Technology) services firms in Denmark and Portugal. Using multivariate statistical anal¬ysis over data on 62 firms, collected through semi-structured face-to-face in¬terviews, we find that two behavior innovation profiles in IT services clearly emerge from the data, which we called "active"/"passive", distinct from exist¬ing classifications. We also provide evidence of the possibility of constructing new innovation measures and shed light on the way firms assess the economic effects of innovation. In the third essay we evaluate the adequacy of the available innovation measures to the subjacent innovation concept being measured. We follow a chronological analysis of the concept's evolution and discuss the problems related to the available innovation measures, with a special emphasis on those identified in the first two essays. We suggest that the current measures are not simply limited but fundamentally inadequate to the concept. We further suggest that we must accept and clearly recognize the intrinsically ambiguous, imprecise nature of this concept in services. This recognition leads us to propose that innovationbe conceptualized a,s a, 'latent variable', one which cannot be fully defined or directly measured. As such, we further propose alternative approaches to innovation measurement in services and, possibly, elsewhere in the economy: to construct indirect measures, more robust and reliable than existing indicators, using, for instance, multivariate statistical methods.
Esta dissertação é um conjunto de três ensaios que abordam vários aspectos da inovação em serviços. O primeiro ensaio utiliza dados do segundo Inquérito Comunitário à Inovação para examinar o efeito da inovação no desempenho económico das empresas, em dez sectores de serviços em Portugal. Seguindo uma aproximação econométrica rigorosa apresenta-se um modelo de equações simultâneas. Verificamos que a endogeneidade resultante da existência de variáveis simultâneas e, em particular, o uso the instrumentos fracos, parecem constituir um problema sério que pode conduzir a resultados enganadores. A produtividade do trabalho ao nível da empresa aumenta com a intensidade do esforço de inovação mas não foi encontrada evidência de um efeito significativo da introdução de inovações no mercado. O segundo ensaio examina a inovação em empresas de serviços de TI (Tecnologias de Informação) na Dinamarca e em Portugal. Utilizando análise estatística multivariada sobre dados de 62 empresas, recolhidos através de entrevistas presenciais semi-estruturadas, concluimos que, nos serviços de TI, dois perfis de comportamento innovador emergem claramente dos dados, a que chamamos "activos" e "passivos", distintos das classificações existentes. Apresentamos ainda evidência da possibilidade de construir novas medidas de inovação e ilucidamos sobre as formas que as empresas adoptam para avaliar os efeitos económicos da inovação. No terceiro ensaio avaliamos a adequação das medidas de inovação dispo¬níveis ao conceito de inovação subjacente a medir. Seguimos uma análise cronológica da evolução do conceito e discutimos os problemas relacionados com as medidas de inovação disponíveis, em particular aqueles que foram identificados nos primeiros dois ensaios desta dissertação. Sugerimos que as actuais medidas não são apenas limitadas mas são mesmo desadequadas ao conceito em causa. Sugerimos ainda que é necessário aceitar a natureza intrinsecamente ambígua e imprecisa do conceito de inovação nos serviços. Este reconhecimento conduz-nos a propor que a inovação seja conceptua-lizada como uma 'variável latente', ou seja, que não pode ser completamente definida nem medida directamente. Como tal, propomos ainda uma aproximação alternativa à medição da inovação nos serviços, e possivelmente também noutros sectores da economia: construir medidas indirectas, mais robustas e fiáveis que os indicadores existentes, usando, por exemplo, métodos estatísticos multivariados.
Morrar, Rabeh. „Public-private innovation networks in services“. Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL12005/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleUsing both a theoretical discussion and an empirical illustration, this work shows that the INs, especially when they combine public and private service actors, are both a very important theoretical concept and a rising economic reality in service sectors. In the theoretical discussion, we develop a conceptual framework which describes the innovation process in the public-private innovation network in services (ServPPINs). The innovation is produced through the coordination mechanism between the four components of the framework: 1) the inclusion of public and private actors; 2) the dynamic process of interactions between network actors; 3) the existence of social relationships; 4) a network life cycle growth model. This conceptual framework considers the differences in the ServPPINs and their associated innovation output. In the empirical analysis, we employ Lyonbiopole as a case study to describe the innovation process under the conceptual framework of ServPPINs. Also, using French CIS 4 data, we test the effect of cooperation between public and private sectors (ServPPINs) on innovation output
Nählinder, Johanna. „Innovation and Employment in Services : The case of Knowledge Intensive Business Services in Sweden“. Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Tema teknik och social förändring, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-4256.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWu, Yaping. „Essays on health care financing and health services“. Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU10007.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe world spends a significant and increasing share of its resources on health care. The debates on the models of health care financing and the methods of payment for the physician continue all over the world. Nevertheless, there is still no consensus on the ideal choice of financing mechanisms. This thesis aims at contributing to the debates on the health care financing and health service policy. Chapter one examines the optimal non-linear compensation rule of physicians under pay-for-performance, fee-for-service and capitation in the presence of both adverse selection and moral hazard on the supply side. We found that when moral hazard is the only problem, fee-for-service can only lead to the substitution of treatment quantity to physician’s effort, which is inefficient. Consequently, fee-for-service payments should not be used in this case. However, when moral hazard is combined with the adverse selection issue, an efficient screening requires a continued use of fee-for-service for the lower productivity physicians and less pay-for-performance. The design of the use of fee-for-service effectively improves screening. We provide an argument for the criticism on the shortcomings of fee-for-service. More importantly, we also provide a rationale for the continued use of fee-for-service payment even though the serious problems with fee-for-service have been widely acknowledged. Chapter two analyzes the three-party contracting problem among the payer, the patient and the physician when the patient and the physician may collude to exploit mutually beneficial opportunities. Under the hypothesis that side transfer is ruled out, we analyze the mechanism design problem when the physician and the patient submit the claim to the payer through a reporting game. We also derive the optimal insurance payment scheme for the patient and the physician. The insurance payment scheme which is (weak) collusion-proof is such that it is sufficient that one of them tells the truth ; but the payer’s trade-offs are different when he chooses different manners of splitting incentives between the patient and the physician. Moreover, we show that if the payer is able to ask the two parties to report the diagnosis sequentially, the advantage of the veto power of the second agent allows the payer to achieve the first best outcome. My secondary field is Development Economics. The third chapter examines whether migration crowds out informal risk-sharing contracts and leads to less consumption insurance for households in Thai villages. For the theoretical motivation, our idea is that migration may be used as a cash-in-advance contract between the household and the child. The household invests upfront in exchange for future state-contingent remittance which changes the income process of the household. For the estimation, We use the panel from Townsend Thai Annual Surveys (1997-2010). The hypothesis of no selection bias is rejected at within village insurance market level, which supports our conjecture that migration changes the risk-sharing status of households within village. After the bias are corrected, our results show that migration crowds out informal risk-sharing within village and even leads to less consumption insurance for households in Thai villages
Tissioui, Mohamed. „La dynamique du processus de structuration des métiers dans un contexte d'innovation : Cas des métiers de soins médicaux“. Caen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CAEN0669.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBillings, Dr Donald G. „Disruptive Innovation Within the Legal Services Ecosystem“. ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/7119.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMusarurwa, Hillary Jephat. „Business modelling for inclusive financial services: How to enhance access to financial services for marginalised youth“. Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19890.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDröge, Henning. „Opening up innovation in services: absorptive capacity in radical and incremental service innovation“. Doctoral thesis, Universitat Ramon Llull, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/9184.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEstudis recents han tendit a conceptualitzar la capacitat absortiva com un concepte estàtic i s'han centrat, principalment, en la base de coneixements que resideix dins de l'organització absorbent o en les condicions antecedents de l'ACAP. A resultes d'això, els processos que actuen en les organitzacions per absorbir el coneixement extern no han estat un element focal de la investigació fins ara. A més, mentre que la recerca en innovació del producte ja ha revelat unes primeres perspectives valuoses, en la literatura relativa a la innovació en serveis, l'aprenentatge extern continua essent un dels temes menys tractats per la recerca, tot i que diversos investigadors n'han reclamat més en aquest terreny. Partint d'aquesta necessitat d'obtenir una visió més profunda del procés d'aprenentatge extern en els serveis, la finalitat d'aquesta tesi va ser millorar la comprensió dels factors i els procediments necessaris per absorbir amb èxit el coneixement extern en les innovacions radicals i incrementals de serveis.
La contribució principal de la tesi ha estat la identificació d'un model de procés d'ACAP que tingui en compte les idiosincràsies de la innovació radical i incremental de serveis. A més, el procés d'ACAP que es va identificar va ser analitzat pel que fa a la seva relació amb el procés d'innovació general, en el qual es va identificar la importància que hi hagi un flux paral·lel i alineat entre els processos d'innovació i absorció. Finalment, s'ha evidenciat que el model de procés identificat està influenciat per diversos facilitadors i inhibidors interns i externs. Consegüentment, doncs, aquesta tesi proporciona una visió holística de les activitats reeixides d'aprenentatge extern en la innovació radical i incremental de serveis.
La presentació d'un estudi sobre la capacitat absortiva en serveis que es basa en dades qualitatives ha permès una comprensió més rica del fenomen davant de la informació de què es disposava abans. Aquest estudi en profunditat de projectes d'innovació individuals ha contribuït a identificar un model molt més dinàmic d'absorbir informació externa del que es reflectia en la investigació en curs. Així mateix, la inclusió de casos d'èxit i de conflicte ha reforçat les conclusions globals. A més, s'ha concretat que absorbir informació externa durant els projectes d'innovació pot resultar un fracàs i afectar negativament el resultat global de la innovació. Així, doncs, l'absorció d'informació externa en la innovació de serveis requereix una atenció directiva forta.
En los últimos años, numerosas organizaciones han empezado a abrirse a enfoques más orientados al exterior y a la innovación abierta, movidas por la creciente incertidumbre y el mayor dinamismo que caracterizan su entorno externo. En consecuencia, las organizaciones necesitan aprender rápidamente sobre este cambio y adquirir nuevos conocimientos para poder reaccionar ante las nuevas condiciones externas. Como respuesta a ello, ha aparecido como un concepto importante la capacidad absortiva de una empresa (a firm's absorptive capacity, ACAP), definida como su capacidad para "reconocer el valor de la nueva información externa, asimilarla y aplicarla a fines comerciales" (Cohen & Levinthal, 1990: 128).
Estudios recientes han tendido a conceptualizar la capacidad absortiva como un concepto estático y se han centrado principalmente en la base de conocimientos que reside dentro de la organización absorbente o en las condiciones antecedentes de la ACAP. Como resultado de ello, los procesos que actúan en las organizaciones para absorber el conocimiento externo no han sido un elemento focal de la investigación hasta el momento. Además, mientras que la investigación en innovación del producto ya ha revelado unas primeras perspectivas valiosas, en la literatura relativa a la innovación en servicios, el aprendizaje externo sigue siendo uno de los temas menos abordados por la investigación, si bien varios investigadores han reclamado más investigaciones en este terreno. Partiendo de esta necesidad de obtener una visión más profunda del proceso de aprendizaje externo en los servicios, la finalidad de esta tesis fue mejorar la comprensión de los factores y procedimientos necesarios para absorber con éxito el conocimiento externo en las innovaciones radicales e incrementales de servicios.
La principal contribución de la tesis ha sido la identificación de un modelo de proceso de ACAP que tome en consideración las idiosincrasias de la innovación radical e incremental de servicios. Además, el proceso de ACAP identificado fue analizado en cuanto a su relación con el proceso de innovación general, en el que se identificó la importancia de que exista un flujo paralelo y alineado entre los procesos de innovación y absorción. Finalmente, se ha evidenciado que el modelo de proceso identificado está influenciado por numerosos facilitadores e inhibidores internos y externos. En consecuencia, la presente tesis proporciona una visión holística de las actividades exitosas de aprendizaje externo en la innovación radical e incremental de servicios.
La presentación de un estudio sobre la capacidad absortiva en servicios basado en datos cualitativos ha permitido una comprensión más rica del fenómeno frente a la información de que se disponía antes. Este estudio en profundidad de proyectos de innovación individuales ha contribuido a identificar un modelo mucho más dinámico de absorber información externa de lo que se reflejaba en la investigación en curso. Asimismo, la inclusión de casos de éxito y de conflicto ha reforzado las conclusiones globales. Además, se ha concretado que absorber información externa durante los proyectos de innovación puede resultar un fracaso y afectar negativamente al resultado global de la innovación. Así pues, la absorción de información externa en la innovación de servicios requiere una fuerte atención directiva.
In recent years, many organisations have started to shift from rather closed to more externally oriented, open innovation approaches, driven by increasing uncertainty and dynamism in their external environment. In consequence, organisations need to learn about such change fast and have to acquire new knowledge in order to react to new external conditions. In response, a firm's absorptive capacity (ACAP), defined as the capability of a firm "to recognise the value of new, external information, assimilate it, and apply it to commercial ends" (Cohen & Levinthal, 1990: 128) has emerged as an important concept.
Recent studies have frequently conceptualised absorptive capacity as a static concept and have focused mainly on the knowledge base residing within the absorbing organisation or antecedent conditions of ACAP. As a result, the processes operating in organisations to absorb external knowledge have not been a focal element of existing work. In addition, while research on product innovation has already revealed first valuable insights, in service innovation literature, external learning is still one of the least researched topics, even though several researchers have called for more research in this domain. Based on this need for more insight into the external learning process in services, the aim of this thesis was to enhance understanding of the factors and procedures required to successfully absorb external knowledge during radical and incremental service innovations.
The primary contribution of this thesis constituted the identification of an ACAP process model which takes into consideration the idiosyncrasies of radical and incremental service innovation. Further, the identified ACAP process was analysed regarding its relation to the general innovation process in which the importance of a parallel, aligned flow of both the innovation and the absorption process was identified. Finally, it crystallised that this identified process model is influenced by a number of internal and external facilitators and inhibitors. In consequence, this thesis provides a holistic account of successful external learning activities in radical and incremental service innovation.
As a result of presenting a study on absorptive capacity in services which was based upon qualitative data, this allowed for the identification of a much richer understanding of the phenomenon than was previously available. The in-depth study of individual innovation projects allowed for the identification of a much more dynamic model of absorbing external information than was reflected in current research. Furthermore, the inclusion of both successful and struggling case examples strengthened overall findings. In addition, it crystallised that absorbing external information during innovation projects can fail and may negatively affect the overall outcome of innovation. Hence, absorbing external information during service innovation calls for intensive managerial attention.
Jackson, David. „Innovation in Business to Business Payment Services: a contextual approach to future innovation“. Thesis, KTH, Industriell Marknadsföring och Entreprenörskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-230617.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMaster of Entrepeneurship and Innovation Management (TEILM)
Decostanzi, Arthur. „Le service public de santé de proximité“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0495.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe realization of this right is guaranteed by the intervention of public authorities, which must act in the organization of the provision of care, as well as by the existence of social security mechanisms that allow access to healthcare that is not limited by social or geographical factors. The French system is today subject to strong tensions and uncertainties: growing inequalities in access to healthcare, compartmentalization in the organization of the health system, or the ageing of the population and the development of chronic diseases. The health system must evolve around a local public health service that is the only one able to satisfy the general interest of health protection. This objective requires a better structuration and coordination of healthcare activities between the different providers serving users in order to satisfy the requirement of equal access to quality care, transversal cooperation tools are designed to break with existing silos. The implementation of such a public service requires a clear and rational management capable of take into account territorial disparities. The emergence of regional health agencies in a territorialization phenomenon must be accentuated to meet the challenges of proximity. The regulatory means implemented still have to be renewed to respond to the challenge of health protection, the capacity of self-organisation left to the initiative of liberal professionals must be transformed into collaboration with all health providers, health administrations, health insurance, local authorities and users. All these measures permit the satisfaction of the essential trilogy of public services: equality, continuity, mutability
DE, CHERGE HILAIRE. „Servir et gerer dans le domaine socio - sanitaire : comment les professionnels de la prise en charge apprennent-ils a rendre des comptes ?“ Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EPXX0014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHarborne, Paul. „Leading successful product innovation in consumer financial services“. Thesis, City University London, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.340459.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTardieu, Émilie. „Soutenir l'équité en santé dans les actions de santé publique : conditions d'utilisation d'un outil visant à la prise en compte des inégalités sociales de santé“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26465.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRochon, Madeleine. „Vieillissement démographique, état de santé et financement des dépenses publiques de santé et de services sociaux“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0027/NQ33077.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKaufmann, Bruno. „The Reverse Product Cycle Model Revisited: Co-produced solutions in knowledge-intensive business services“. Thesis, KTH, Entreprenörskap och Innovation, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-51487.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDhiab, Hana. „Pluralisme des services de conseil et verrouillage technologique.Le cas de la réduction des pesticides dans la filière de plants de pomme de terre en France“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLA004/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe adverse effects of pesticides on health and the environment are well known and different regulations aim at decreasing their use in the agricultural sector in France and Europe. However, this use does not decrease in practice. Agriculture is as of yet characterized in academic literature by a technological lock-in on an intensive use of pesticides. Analyses of technological lock-in have shown that one solution is to produce knowledge on alternative techniques. In this regard, agricultural advisory services have a key role. These services have, nonetheless, undergone profound organisational transformations in European countries, leading to a greater pluralism of agricultural service providers.This PhD research questions the performance of farm advisory services and their capacity to produce knowledge on alternative farming practices that does not require an intensive use of pesticides. This work is based on advances from institutional economics dealing with knowledge intensive business services (KIBS). It presents a conceptual and methodological framework developed to analyse the diversity of service suppliers, their partnerships and their conception of the performance of advisory services. The research draws on case studies in the French potato seed industry
Tsagkari, Kleopatra-Zoi. „Organizing for Innovation in a Shared Services Organization: A Case Study of Ericsson“. Thesis, KTH, Entreprenörskap och Innovation, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-189035.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTurchetto, Eliseu Luiz. „Les hommes sans domicile fixe et leur rapport aux services de santé et services sociaux“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29546/29546.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLizotte, Réal. „Les services sociaux courants en C.L.S.C. et la santé mentale“. Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9331.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMshali, Haider Hasan. „Services e-santé sensibles au contexte dans les espaces intelligents“. Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0575/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis, we propose a new e-health monitoring system for elderly, dependent and isolated persons living alone. We provided a better understanding of the monitored person's context. We develop a context-aware framework for monitoring the person's activities of daily living (ADL) and consider the most famous scales applied in the dependency evaluation models used in the geriatric domain such as the Functional Autonomy Measurement System (SMAF). The proposed adaptive framework offers several services such as the collection of high relevant and contextual data and an evaluation of the health status (i.e. dependency level) of persons. The proposed approach allows learning the human's lifestyle regarding the achievement of the ADL and the detection of the behavioral changes that may represent a risk for the monitored person. In order get closer to real-life situations, we use a Markovian-based model built for generating long term and realistic scenarios. For the behavior detection and prediction, we propose a novel forecasting approach based on the extension of the Grey theory GM (1, 1). The performances of the proposed system are evaluated and compared to traditional monitoring approaches within different scenarios and persons' profiles. The results of our evaluations reveal an efficient monitoring that optimizes the system resources in terms of computing, energy consumption, and network. With a minimum of sensing data, our system succeeds to ensure a high accuracy regarding the evaluation of the person's dependency, behavioral patterns learning, prediction of the health condition, and the detection of abnormal situations
Chaher, Yosra. „Cadre d'ingénierie pour l'innovation ouverte : application en santé connectée“. Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30121.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFaced with many challenges, competitive organizations today are those that quickly transform new ideas into new products or services. This is why they are seeking to better control their innovation process and make it more efficient across all functions of their value chain, from the idea generation phase to their launch. In addition, over the past 15 years, large companies have opened up their innovation processes due to the need for shorter innovation cycles and shorter time to market. However, we note that there is virtually no formal approach in the literature related to innovation modeling that streamlines the management of the so-called "open" innovation process. In this context, we are developing a methodological framework by targeting the open innovation process in order to formalize it and rationalize its management. The Model-Driven Engineering approach implemented allows us to propose a formal approach to properly structure the management of open innovation. To this end, our research focused initially on the design of a conceptual model that describes the knowledge included in the scope of open innovation management through formalization in UML. This conceptual model is considered the reference base of our methodological framework since it is generic and can be applied to any type of innovation. Then, we proposed a life cycle model that describes the process of open innovation, based on collaboration and exchange between the different actors. We have detailed this model into collaborative business processes using BPMN diagrams to describe operational activities, and DMN diagrams to frame decision making activities. Finally, we illustrated this methodological framework on two case studies related to the field of connected health, in order to test its validity
Villerabel, Gustave. „Le service de santé des armées“. Aix-Marseille 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX32010.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleProskurniak, Stanislav, und Станіслав Проскурняк. „Market of information services of Ukraine“. Thesis, National Aviation University, 2021. https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/51247.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe process of commercializing scientific ideas and proposals is the process of bringing innovations to the market. Unlike other product markets, the innovation market is a market for economic development, accelerating scientific and technological progress. This is a set of organizational and economic relations arising in the process of exchanging the results of innovative activities and harmonizing the interests of participants in terms of prices, timing and scale of this exchange. The innovation market includes markets for intellectual property, information and financial services, labor, production and technological services and finished innovative products
Процес комерціалізації наукових ідей та пропозицій - це процес виведення інновацій на ринок. На відміну від інших товарних ринків, інноваційний ринок - це ринок економічного розвитку, що прискорює науково-технічний прогрес. Це сукупність організаційно-економічних відносин, що виникають у процесі обміну результатами інноваційної діяльності та узгодження інтересів учасників з точки зору цін, строків та масштабів цього обміну. Інноваційний ринок включає ринки інтелектуальної власності, інформаційних та фінансових послуг, праці, виробничо-технологічних послуг та готової інноваційної продукції
DRAME, ALIOU. „Système de santé et ajustement structurel dans les pays en développement : cas du Sénégal“. Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100031.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle