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Luctkar-Flude, Marian, Jane Tyerman, Shawna Burnett, Janet Giroux und Dianne Groll. „Effets du neurofeedback sur la fatigue et les troubles cognitifs qui surviennent après un cancer : Étude pilote de faisabilité“. Canadian Oncology Nursing Journal 32, Nr. 2 (21.04.2022): 223–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5737/23688076322223232.
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Objectif : La fatigue et les troubles cognitifs qui se manifestent après un cancer sont des effets indésirables qui, souvent, perdurent après les traitements et nuisent à la qualité de vie. L’étude vise à évaluer la faisabilité du neurofeedback et ses effets sur le fonctionnement cognitif et la fatigue des survivants du cancer, particulièrement la faisabilité des stratégies de recrutement, du protocole de recherche et des mesures de résultats. Devis : L’étude pilote de faisabilité est construite selon un devis avec groupe témoin mis sur liste d’attente pendant une période de 10 semaines. Les participantes servaient elles-mêmes de groupe témoin. Elles ont suivi deux séances de neurofeedback par semaine, pendant 10 semaines. Participants : L’échantillon était composé de survivantes du cancer du sein vivant à Kingston, en Ontario (n=16). Méthodologie : Les résultats ont été évalués à l’aide d’échelles d’autoévaluation validées, ainsi que par des tests neurobiologiques avant, pendant et après le traitement par neurofeedback. Résultats : La faisabilité du protocole de neurofeedback a été confirmée : la procédure s’accompagne d’une diminution significative des troubles cognitifs, de la fatigue, des troubles du sommeil et des symptômes psychologiques. Implications pour les services psychosociaux : Le neurofeedback pourrait se poser en thérapie complémentaire efficace et non invasive pour traiter les troubles cognitifs qui surviennent chez les survivantes du cancer du sein après les traitements.
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Susanto, Tony Dwi, und Robert Goodwin. „La prestation de services publics par message texte : les types de services et les facteurs d’acceptation“. Télescope 18, Nr. 1-2 (29.05.2012): 63–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1009255ar.
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La plupart des services cybergouvernementaux dans les pays en développement n’ont pas réussi à mobiliser la population. L’écart entre ce qu’exige la technologie d’Internet et le piètre progrès des technologies de l’information dans ces pays serait la principale barrière à l’utilisation de ces services, mais la prestation de services publics par message texte (SMS) pourrait pallier cet écart. Notre article explique pourquoi le recours à ce canal constitue une bonne stratégie pour joindre les citoyens et les sensibiliser à l’utilisation des services publics électroniques, notamment dans les pays en développement. Nous énumérons les services gouvernementaux offerts par SMS à l’aide d’un modèle à six niveaux et décrivons également treize facteurs cognitifs et affectifs qui influencent le citoyen dans sa décision d’accepter ou non les services. Nous terminons en proposant des recommandations aux gouvernements pour faciliter une adoption rapide des services gouvernementaux par message texte.
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Béland, Francois, Howard Bergman, Paule Lebel, Luc Dallaire, John Fletcher, Pierre Tousignant und André-Pierre Contandriopoulos. „Integrated Services for Frail Elders (SIPA): A Trial of a Model for Canada“. Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 25, Nr. 1 (2006): 25–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cja.2006.0019.
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ABSTRACTLe complexe formé par les maladies chroniques, les épisodes de maladies aiguës, les déficiences physiologiques, les incapacités fonctionnelles et les problèmes cognitifs dominent les personnes âgées fragiles. Elles comptent sur l'aide des programmes sociaux et de Santé qui, au Canada, sont encore fragmentés. Le SIPA (Services intégrés pour les personnes âgées fragiles) est un modèle de services intégrés basé sur des services de proximité, une équipe multidisciplinaire et un gestionnaire de cas qui détiennent la responsabilité clinique de l'ensemble des services sociaux et de Santé requis, la capacité de mobiliser des ressources en fonction des besoins et l'application de protocole de soins. Le projet de démonstration SIPA a utilisé un devis expérimental avec assignation aléatoire de 1230 participants, de deux quartiers de Montréal, dans un groupe expérimental et un groupe témoin. Les coûts des services institutionnels ont été de 4270$; inférieur dans le SIPA comparés au groupe témoin, les coûts des services de proximité ont été supérieurs de 3394$;. La proportion des personnes en attente d'hébergement en hôpitaux de courte durée a été deux fois plus élevée dans le groupe témoin que dans le groupe SIPA. Les coûts des hospitalisations de courte durée des personnes du SIPA avec incapacité dans les activités de la vie quotidienne ont été inférieurs d'au moins 4000$; à ceux des personnes du groupe témoin. En conclusion, l'expérimentation SIPA démontre qu'il est possible de s'engager dans des projets de démonstration ambitieux et rigoureux au Canada. Ces résultats ont été obtenus sans augmentation des coûts globaux des services sociaux et de santé, sans diminution de la Qualité des soins et sans augmentation du fardeau des personnes âgées et de leurs proches.
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Demers, Andrée, Jean-Pierre Lavoie und Aline Drapeau. „L’aide apportée par des tiers et les réactions des aidantes naturelles à la prise en charge de personnes âgées en perte d’autonomie“. Santé mentale au Québec 17, Nr. 2 (17.06.2008): 205–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/502078ar.
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RÉSUMÉ Cet article s'intéresse à la relation entre, d'une part, l'aide apportée par des tiers et, d'autre part, le fardeau ressenti et la dépression pour les aidantes principales de personnes âgées souffrant de problèmes physiques ou cognitifs. Les auteurs avancent l'hypothèse que le soutien social ne constitue pas une entité homogène et que les différents types d'aide apportée sont susceptibles d'avoir des effets différents sur les réactions adverses à la prise en charge. Les données proviennent d'une étude menée en 1990, dans la région de Montréal, auprès de 159 aidantes co-résidant avec la personne aidée et demandeurs de services de la part du réseau formel et le réseau informel. Les analyses de régression hiérarchique montrent le rôle restreint des variables d'aide apportée par le réseau dans l'explication des niveaux de dépression et de fardeau et confirment l'hypothèse d'un spectre d'action étroit de ces variables.
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Marziali, Elsa. „David C. Burdick and Sunkyo Kwon (Eds.). Gerontechnology: Research and Practice in Technology and Aging. New York: Springer, 2004.“ Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 25, Nr. 2 (2006): 237–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cja.2006.0039.
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RÉSUMÉCe livre est essentiel pour quiconque s'intéresse à l'impact des technologies sur la qualité de vie des personnes âgées. Partant d'un introduction qui illustre clairement que la société dans son ensemble est de plus en plus immergée dans la communication et la transmission d'informations digitales, les chapitres suivants fournissent des données et analyses de l'interface qui existe entre le déclin lié à l'âge et l'acce`s aux technologies spécifiques telles que les ordinateurs, les appareils d'aide fonctionnelle, le monitorage à la maison et les syste`mes interactifs de voix/vidéo sur réseau IP. Le rôle que joue la technologie dans la vie des personnes âgées est bien décrit sur les plans empirique et pratique. De plus, la plupart des chapitres centrent leur attention sur les défis que constitue la conception d'interfaces techniques qui visent spécifiquement les changements visuels, moteurs et cognitifs liés à l'âge. De toute évidence, cet ouvrage peut amener les fournisseurs de services à mieux cerner les différentes façons dont les technologies sont susceptibles d'améliorer et de remodeler la vie d'une société vieillissante.
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Nasfi, A., und I. Le Pennec. „Description un jour donné d’une population de patients vieillissants issus de psychiatrie accueillis dans une USLD“. European Psychiatry 29, S3 (November 2014): 624. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.09.115.
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L’USLD La Roseraie, accueille depuis 2004 des patients vieillissants issus des services de l’EPS Maison Blanche et d’autres hôpitaux psychiatriques parisiens.Une photographie un jour donné de la population présente en juillet 2014 montre :– 50 patients avec un âge moyen de 66,5 ans ;– 56 % de femmes et 54 % d’hommes ;– provenance des patients : 28 (M-Blanche) ; 8 (Ste Anne) ; 6 (de Ville Evrard) ; 5 (l’ASM13) et 1 de Perray Vaucluse et 2 d’autres hôpitaux ;– les diagnostics : 36 psychoses chroniques dont 20 schizophrénie ; les 14 autres se répartissent en psychoses infantiles, troubles bipolaires, etc. ;– 36 patients ont un entourage dont la moitié est très présente ;– 17 décompensations ont été présentées par 10 patients (dont 7 psychoses) avec en moyenne 1 à 4 séjours de rupture ; les 40 autres sont stabilisés grâce au suivi mis en place mais 17 patients seulement sur les 32 qui le nécessiteraient ont un suivi régulier ;– 49 patients ont des comorbidités. elles touchent les sphères neurologique, cardiovasculaire, orthopédique, endocrinologique, digestive, oncologique… ;– des troubles cognitifs sont présents dans 54 % des cas dont 22 % sont sévères.Au total, l’âge moyen de cette population est moins élevé que dans une USLD « classique » mais elle présente aussi des comorbidités. La présence des proches permet de retrouver dans un lieu de vie plus serein qu’en psychiatrie aiguë, des relations perdues pendant les périodes de crise. Le binôme gériatre-psychiatre est indispensable pour optimiser les prises en charge. La place du psychiatre est prépondérante pour le suivi, la diminution des retours dans les services d’origine et pour le maintien du lien avec les équipes référentes. Des pistes de travail sont envisagées pour améliorer l’accueil et prévenir les retours définitifs en psychiatrie.
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Veloso, Laura De Sousa Gomes, José Artur de Paiva Veloso, Maria das Graças Duarte Miguel, Maria Lucrécia de Aquino Gouveia, Tânia Lúcia Amorim Colella und Maria Adelaide Silva Paredes Moreira. „Cognitive Capacity and Depressive Symptoms in Elderly People Attending the Primary Care Services / Condições Cognitivas e Sintomas Depressivos em Pessoas Idosas Inseridas na Atenção Básica“. Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online 10, Nr. 4 (05.10.2018): 1182. http://dx.doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.2018.v10i4.1182-1187.
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Objetivo: Investigar a associação entre os sintomas depressivos e as condições cognitivas de pessoas idosas inseridas na Atenção Básica. Métodos: Estudo descritivo e transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 234 idosos assistidos em Unidades de Saúde no Município de João Pessoa, Paraíba, utilizando um questionário estruturado, composto por escalas de detecção dos sintomas depressivos e das perdas cognitivas. Os dados foram tabulados e analisados por meio do programa estatístico Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) versão 21.0. Resultados: Verificou-se que 38% (n=88) dos idosos apresentaram sintomas sugestivos de depressão, com prevalência entre as mulheres idosas mais jovens. Além disso, a presença dos sintomas depressivos está associada significativamente ao declínio progressivo do desempenho cognitivo. Conclusão: A caracterização de idosos com sintomas depressivos e a correlação com o desempenho cognitivo podem fundamentar o desenvolvimento de estratégias e ações que detectem precocemente a instalação de transtornos cognitivos e de humor, como a depressão.
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Cole, Kevin N., Truman E. Coggins und Cheryl Vanderstoep. „The Influence of Language/Cognitive Profile on Discourse Intervention Outcome“. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools 30, Nr. 1 (Januar 1999): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/0161-1461.3001.61.
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Children with communication needs are often allocated intervention services as a result of the relationship between their cognitive ability and language performance. Children with higher cognitive skills relative to language skills are considered promising candidates for language services. In contrast, children who are delayed in both cognitive and language abilities are considered poor candidates for intervention and are often excluded from services, or given a lower priority for services. This study examines the effects of intervention on one aspect of pragmatic development (discourse skills) following intervention for two groups of young children with delayed language development: one group with measured cognitive performance above language performance, and the other group with similar delays in both language and cognitive performance. Repeated measures analyses of variance indicated significant differences between groups for two of 15 measures derived from language samples. Both favored the children with equivalent delays in language and cognition. These findings do not support the notion that children with equivalent delays in cognition and language development are poor candidates for language intervention. Service delivery and policy implications are discussed.
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Kawakami, Rei. „Microsoft Cognitive Services“. Journal of The Institute of Image Information and Television Engineers 72, Nr. 5 (2018): 423–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej.72.423.
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Neal, Vanessa, und Nan Musson. „SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGISTS’ PRACTICE PATTERNS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT IN PARKINSON’S DISEASE“. Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (01.12.2023): 815. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.2630.
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Abstract Cognitive impairment is common in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) and can have significant impact on quality of life. Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) are qualified to treat cognitive impairment in PD, yet previous studies have shown SLPs tend to place greater focus on other impairment areas (e.g., dysarthria) and may lack confidence treating cognition. This study sought to better understand practice patterns in PD cognitive treatment among Veteran Affairs SLPs (N=14) participating in a national quality improvement project. Using a mixed-methods design, we examined SLPs’ use of formal assessments (e.g., standardized screening) and patient-reported outcome measures for cognition. We also examined SLPs’ clinical recommendations and perspectives toward providing cognitive services. Data was obtained using REDCap and semi-structured interviews. Results showed formal cognitive assessments were completed on 45% of patients (N=191) and patient-reported outcome measures were completed with 36% of patients. Of the patients formally assessed (n=86), 55 scored as having some degree of cognitive impairment and 17 were ultimately enrolled in cognitive treatment. The most common reasons SLPs provided for not treating cognition included: patient declining treatment, supportive home environment, needing further testing, or other medical needs (e.g., sleep management). Overall, results suggest cognitive management was a low priority among clinicians and patients. SLPs reported barriers to providing cognitive treatment included patient desire to participate and therapeutic time constraints when also providing speech and/or swallowing services. Further research is needed to increase integration of cognitive services into SLP treatment of PD and identify strategies to increase patient buy-in of cognitive treatment.
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Čaić, Martina, Dominik Mahr und Gaby Oderkerken-Schröder. „Value of social robots in services: social cognition perspective“. Journal of Services Marketing 33, Nr. 4 (12.08.2019): 463–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsm-02-2018-0080.
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Purpose The technological revolution in the service sector is radically changing the ways in which and with whom consumers co-create value. This conceptual paper considers social robots in elderly care services and outlines ways in which their human-like affect and cognition influence users’ social perceptions and anticipations of robots’ value co-creation or co-destruction potential. A future research agenda offers relevant, conceptually robust directions for stimulating the advancement of knowledge and understanding in this nascent field. Design/methodology/approach Drawing from service, robotics and social cognition research, this paper develops a conceptual understanding of the value co-creation/destruction potential of social robots in services. Findings Three theoretical propositions construct an iterative framework of users’ evaluations of social robots in services. First, social robots offer users value propositions leveraging affective and cognitive resources. Second, users’ personal values become salient through interactions with social robots’ affective and cognitive resources. Third, users evaluate social robots’ value co-creation/destruction potential according to social cognition dimensions. Originality/value Social robots in services are an emerging topic in service research and hold promising implications for organizations and users. This relevant, conceptually robust framework advances scholarly understanding of their opportunities and pitfalls for realizing value. This study also identifies guidelines for service managers for designing and introducing social robots into complex service environments.
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Hynes, Sinéad M., Fiadhnait O’Keeffe, Eimear Bane, Megan H. Oglesby, Christopher P. Dwyer, Robert Joyce und Olga A. Klein. „Assessment and Management of Cognitive and Psychosocial Difficulties for People with Multiple Sclerosis in Ireland: A National Survey of Clinical Practice“. International Journal of Clinical Practice 2022 (21.10.2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3232076.
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Background. A recent survey of 109 healthcare professionals explored how UK healthcare professionals typically assess and treat multiple sclerosis (MS)-related cognitive impairment. Little is currently known about what constitutes usual care for cognitive impairment and psychosocial care for people with MS in Ireland. Aim. The aim of the current research was to survey healthcare professionals (HCPs) who work with people with MS, to understand current assessment and management of cognition and psychosocial care in people with MS in the Republic of Ireland. Methods. A cross-sectional survey design was used. Data were collected online through Microsoft forms and through postal responses. The original UK questionnaire was adapted, piloted, and distributed to Irish HCPs. Participants were qualified HCPs who work clinically with people with MS in the Republic of Ireland. Results. Ninety-eight HCPs completed the survey. Only 34% of those surveyed reported routine screening of cognition for people with MS within their services; approximately, 36% HCPs reported that they did not provide information or services in relation to cognition to people with MS and 39% reported not referring elsewhere when cognitive difficulties were suspected. Out of the 98 HCPs, 47% reported assessing mood difficulties as part of their services, with 14% unsure. In total, 70% of participants reported onward referral took place if mood difficulties were identified. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment was the most commonly administrated cognitive assessment. Cognitive intervention choices were found to be guided by clinical judgement in 75.5% of cases. Discussion. Despite the high importance placed on cognitive and psychosocial care, there is very little consistency in treatment and assessment across services for people with MS in Ireland.
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Postman, Whitney Anne, Maureen Fischer, Kellie Dalton, Kailin Leisure, Samantha Thompson, Laura Sankey und Hailey Watkins. „Coupling Hearing Health With Community-Based Group Therapy for Cognitive Health in Low-Income African American Elders“. Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups 7, Nr. 2 (14.04.2022): 387–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2021_persp-21-00110.
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Purpose: To address disparities in the domains of hearing health and cognitive health experienced by African American elders in early stages of cognitive-communicative decline, a cognitive stimulation therapy (CST) group was established. The group intervention was coupled with comprehensive audiology services. This clinical focus article describes the features of the program, its implementation, and outcomes from its first cohort of participants. Method: CST is an evidence-based group intervention for elderly individuals living with mild-to-moderate dementia. The program was designed to (a) adapt and then apply CST to a target group of low-income African American elders and (b) integrate audiology services and education about hearing health and hearing loss in the context of CST therapy. In partnership with two community health centers in North St. Louis, a CST group was established for 12 elderly African American clients with cognitive-communicative impairments as measured by standardized assessments. During weekly group sessions, culturally informed activities and discussions were conducted with input from staff and participants to stimulate social interaction and cognition. Health topics relevant to age-related sensory and cognitive decline were introduced, with emphasis on management of common chronic diseases such as diabetes that are known to be associated with increased risk of hearing loss. Free hearing health services were provided, including screenings and, as needed, full audiological evaluations, cerumen management, otolaryngology referrals, hearing aids, and aural rehabilitation. Results: Participants' self-administered ratings and self-generated comments indicated meaningful increases in actionable knowledge about both hearing and cognitive health that led to enhanced utilization of available health services. They also suggested that audiology services were paramount to their enthusiastic adherence to the combined CST–audiology program. Conclusion: Interlinking of interventions for hearing and cognition reduced common barriers to care for this target group of low-income African American elders with cognitive-communicative impairments.
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Talley, C. Richard. „Compensation for cognitive services“. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 52, Nr. 7 (01.04.1995): 693. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/52.7.693.
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Iacobucci, Dawn. „Cognitive Networks of Services“. Journal of Service Research 1, Nr. 1 (August 1998): 32–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/109467059800100104.
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Monds, L. A., N. J. Ridley, C. Rivas, A. Withall, B. Draper und N. Lintzeris. „Cognition and adaptive functioning in older people attending drug and alcohol services“. International Psychogeriatrics 29, Nr. 5 (01.02.2017): 815–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610216002428.
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ABSTRACTBackground:Substance use disorders in older adults are expected to increase dramatically in the coming years. Given the increased susceptibility to cognitive deficits in older substance users (defined here as aged 50+ years due to the accelerated health decline observed in this population), it is important to consider the functional correlates of cognitive impairment in these older adults. This study details the cognitive status of older individuals attending outpatient drug and alcohol (D&A) treatment services and seeks to determine of the association of cognitive impairment to self-reported daily functioning.Methods:Ninety nine clients aged 50 years or over attending outpatient D&A treatment services in Sydney, Australia participated. Cognition was assessed using the Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination – Revised (ACE-R). Recent substance use (Australian Treatment Outcome Profile), physical and mental health (SF12, Geriatric Depression Scale), social isolation (Lubben Social Network Scale), and activities of daily living (Bayer ADL Scale) were also assessed.Results:Nearly two-thirds of participants screened positive for cognitive impairment on the ACE-R; 41% and 65% of clients met the cut-off scores for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and more severe cognitive impairment, respectively. Self-reported seizure history was a predictor of cognitive impairment.Conclusions:The results suggest that cognitive impairment in this group is common. The assessment of cognitive status for this older group of patients should not only include the identification of cognitive impairment but also encompass mental health and social functioning. A greater understanding of the needs of this cohort will also enable better co-ordination with other health and welfare services tailored to this population.
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de Domingo, Kathy. „Assistive Technology for Cognition: Perspectives on Funding“. Perspectives on Neurophysiology and Neurogenic Speech and Language Disorders 23, Nr. 2 (Juni 2013): 84–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/nnsld23.2.84.
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Physical and occupational therapists commonly provide services that incorporate prosthetic and orthotic devices such as crutches, canes, reachers, and ankle–foot orthoses to support mobility and activities of daily living (ADLs). Likewise, speech-language pathologists provide services incorporating prosthetic devices to support communication such as an electrolarynx, microcomputers, and mobile devices and apps with voice output capability. Assistive technology for cognition (ATC) includes the use of personal digital assistants (PDAs), tablets, and smart phones — cognitive prostheses — to compensate for cognitive challenges following acquired brain injury (ABI). Whereas funding sources for devices and services that support/compensate for mobility, ADLs, and communication challenges are generally well established, funding for ATC devices and services is relatively new to the field of speech-language pathology. This article explores the funding aspect of ATC devices and services.
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Siette, Joyce, Andrew Georgiou und Johanna Westbrook. „Observational cohort study investigating cognitive outcomes, social networks and well-being in older adults: a study protocol“. BMJ Open 9, Nr. 6 (Juni 2019): e029495. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029495.
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IntroductionSocial networks play a role in slowing the development of dementia. However, there is a need for further investigation of the effects of improving social networks on health-related quality of life and cognitive performance. Targeted community aged care services are a central strategy for supporting older adults to initiate and maintain their social engagement with other individuals at all stages of later life. This protocol describes a prospective observational cohort study aimed at (1) characterising interpersonal relationships in older adults receiving community care services, (2) assessing the relationship social networks and health-related quality of life and cognition and (3) identifying the association between community care use, social networks and cognition. The findings will contribute to our understanding of how specific social network structures and social support services can maintain cognitive function in community-dwelling older adults.Methods and analysisThis is a prospective, observational cohort study of 201 older Australians residing in the community and receiving care services from one of three aged care organisations. Clients with a history of neurological injury will be excluded. Participants will undergo baseline measures of social networks, health-related quality of life and cognitive function, and a follow-up at 6 months. Service use and sociodemographic variables will also be collected. The primary outcome is cognitive function, and secondary outcomes include social networks and health-related quality of life. Multivariable linear regression will test the hypothesis that increased social networks are associated with an increase in cognitive function.Ethics and disseminationApproval of the study by Macquarie University Research Ethics Committee (reference number 5201831394062) has been obtained. This work will be disseminated by publication of peer-reviewed manuscripts, presentations in abstract form at scientific meetings and results will be made available to home and community-based care older adults and care staff of the involved organisations.Trial registration numberACTRN12618001723279; Pre-results.
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Hassanin, Hany I., Heba M. Tawfik, Stelios Zygouris, Marianna Tsatali, Hala S. Sweed und Magda Tsolaki. „Setting Up a Cognitive Training Service for Egyptian Older Adults“. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 79, Nr. 4 (16.02.2021): 1673–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jad-201278.
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Background: With greying of nations, dementia becomes a public health priority. The rising dementia prevalence escalates both health care expenses and burden, placing the entire healthcare system and caregivers under huge stress. Cognition-oriented interventions have been shown to enhance the overall cognitive performance among healthy and cognitively impaired older adults. Objective: This article is assumed to be a steppingstone for the introduction and establishment of cognition- oriented interventions in Egypt. In addition, it aims to offer provisional guidance for health care providers in Arab speaking countries in a stepwise approach in order to establish cognition-oriented intervention services and help them to evaluate and monitor their efficacy. Methods: Aconsortium of Egyptian and Greek specialists developed a protocol for the operations of the Ain Shams Cognitive Training Lab and the provision of cognition-oriented interventions. This protocol is based on a previous successful protocol that has been implemented in Greece for more than 10 years and is co-designed to fit the needs of older adults in Arabic speaking countries. Results: The types of services offered, their objectives, recruitment of participants, delivery of interventions, measurement of outcomes and privacy policy are all outlined in the policy. Conclusion: Establishing the appropriate framework in which cognitive training strategies can be adapted and implemented in Arabic population, constitutes an inevitable achievement in healthy ageing and can be also assumed as a dementia prevention strategy. Moreover, setting up the first cognitive laboratory in Egypt older adults, can be a model of good practice across the Arabic countries.
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Kuan-Yu Chen, Kuan-Yu Chen, Yu-Lun Hsu Kuan-Yu Chen, Yu-San Ting Yu-Lun Hsu und Pi-Tzong Jan Yu-San Ting. „Applying Fuzzy Cognitive Map Based on Structural Equation Modeling for Perceiving the Service Quality and Attributes in Service Industry“. 網際網路技術學刊 24, Nr. 1 (Januar 2023): 113–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.53106/160792642023012401011.
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<p>This study explores why the business firm survival due to provide the service quality and perceived values since servicescape, waiting experiences and food quality are three major factors that affect customer intentions. Therefore, the most examined restaurant attributes are included physical setting and environment, wait time, and food and service quality in this study. Servicescape positively effects perceived service quality. However, service quality is an overall judgment that a based on the perception of the object in consumer process of customer and can be seen as the result of customer evaluation. Therefore, we analyze data from 396 full-service restaurant diners in Taiwan based on Fuzzy Cognitive Map (FCM) and Structural Equation Model (SEM) to investigate hypothesis and to identify the most relevant decision factors to enhance outcome variables and furthers to help decision makers have a clear picture of affecting factors in the customer behavioral intention. The findings support the model and show that perceived overall service quality and perceived value do exert mediating effects in the relationship between restaurant-related attributes and customer behavioral intention. This study could ultimately contribute to the business firms in service industry to provide decision makers the most desirable outcomes to survival the competitive society.</p> <p> </p>
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Kharb, Dr Latika. „Embedding Intelligence through Cognitive Services“. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology V, Nr. XI (14.11.2017): 533–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2017.11083.
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Meade, Vicki. „Getting Paid for Cognitive Services“. American Pharmacy 34, Nr. 6 (Juni 1994): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0160-3450(15)30397-4.
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Raisch, Dennis W. „Barriers to providing cognitive services“. American Pharmacy 33, Nr. 12 (Dezember 1993): 54–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0160-3450(15)30574-2.
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Ning, Weining, Joy Goodman-Deane und P. John Clarkson. „Addressing Cognitive Challenges in Design – A Review on Existing Approaches“. Proceedings of the Design Society: International Conference on Engineering Design 1, Nr. 1 (Juli 2019): 2775–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dsi.2019.284.
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AbstractInsufficient design often causes challenges to users on a cognitive level, hindering them from interacting with products smoothly. There is a lack of effective design tools and supporting materials that can help designers to understand human cognition and how it affects the way that users experience and use products and services. This paper aims to identify current approaches that can be applied to address this issue, and to examine their strengths and weaknesses. This helps to identify future directions for developing and improving cognitive design supports. A literature review was conducted of research publications in the fields of both design and cognition. Four key approaches are identified: cognitive design principles/guidelines, the demand-capability approach, cognitive walkthrough and cognitive modelling. Their strengths and weaknesses are analyzed from a design standpoint. The paper also analyses the underlying causes of the insufficient uptake of cognitive design approaches by designers.
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Hsieh, Jung-Kuei. „The role of customers in co-creating m-services in the O2O model“. Journal of Service Management 28, Nr. 5 (16.10.2017): 866–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/josm-03-2016-0062.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate customer loyalty in the online-to-offline (O2O) model by conceptualizing and measuring emotion and cognition. Design/methodology/approach An online survey was used to collect 514 questionnaire responses. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Findings Three emotional factors influence two cognitive factors, which in turn affect customer loyalty. The type of message source acts as a moderator. In addition to pleasure and arousal, dominance is a key factor of emotion. The effects of social enhancement and store environment on customer loyalty reflect the O2O model’s integration of online and offline environments. Practical implications The moderating role of the type of message source implies that marketers of brick-and-mortar stores can promote positive offline experiences to attract online customers and then encourage these customers to disseminate personal messages in their social circles. By attracting online customers through appealing m-services and retaining these customers through favorable store environments, marketers can maximize the utility of the O2O model. Originality/value Three emotional factors and two cognitive factors are conceptualized to predict customer loyalty in the O2O model. This study shows that the relationships between cognitive factors and customer loyalty are moderated by the type of message source. When check-in activity messages are sent by friends, the perception of social enhancement can lead to greater customer loyalty. In contrast, when check-in activity messages are sent by unfamiliar sources, customer loyalty is driven more by cognition of the store environment than by online interaction. The findings enrich existing knowledge of the O2O model and m-services, and have implications for researchers and marketers.
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Saraceno, Carolyn. „Learning to Use Assistive Technology for Cognition: A Survivor's Perspective“. Perspectives on Neurophysiology and Neurogenic Speech and Language Disorders 23, Nr. 2 (Juni 2013): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/nnsld23.2.69.
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Rehabilitation professionals serving individuals with acquired brain injuries perform myriad tasks related to the complex needs of this population: assessment, treatment, client and family education, coordination of services across levels of care, etc. One aspect of rehabilitation practice that is often overlooked is adopting the perspective of the client—considering what it feels like to be on the receiving end of rehabilitation services. In this article, an individual with cognitive challenges due to an acquired brain injury shares her views on how it felt to be trained to use assistive technology for cognition (ATC) to compensate for cognitive challenges and the effect of this experience on her sense of self.
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Eirinakis, Pavlos, Stavros Lounis, Stathis Plitsos, George Arampatzis, Kostas Kalaboukas, Klemen Kenda, Jinzhi Lu, Jože M. Rožanec und Nenad Stojanovic. „Cognitive Digital Twins for Resilience in Production: A Conceptual Framework“. Information 13, Nr. 1 (12.01.2022): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info13010033.
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Digital Twins (DTs) are a core enabler of Industry 4.0 in manufacturing. Cognitive Digital Twins (CDTs), as an evolution, utilize services and tools towards enabling human-like cognitive capabilities in DTs. This paper proposes a conceptual framework for implementing CDTs to support resilience in production, i.e., to enable manufacturing systems to identify and handle anomalies and disruptive events in production processes and to support decisions to alleviate their consequences. Through analyzing five real-life production cases in different industries, similarities and differences in their corresponding needs are identified. Moreover, a connection between resilience and cognition is established. Further, a conceptual architecture is proposed that maps the tools materializing cognition within the DT core together with a cognitive process that enables resilience in production by utilizing CDTs.
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Das, Roshni. „Relational Job Design Based Cognitive Pathways to Employee Entrepreneurial Behaviour“. American Business Review 26, Nr. 1 (2023): 65–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.37625/abr.26.1.65-82.
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Knowledge based work requires that employees know how to deal with ambiguity and to get ahead of it by being innovative, proactive and risk-taking. These three traits together constitute what is known as employee entrepreneurial behavior (EEB) which is a crucial competence in organizations that operate in dynamic environments. There is however a complex combination of cognitions and metacognitions that effective knowledge workers undertake to make sense of their environment; and these cognitive pathways are not yet fully understood. This is the gap that the current study aims to fill. Data were collected from 285 white collar workers and their supervisors across two sectors, manufacturing and services, in India. This data was modeled with structural equation modeling and hierarchical regression techniques. Leader member exchange and diversity belief are a leader related cognition and social structure-oriented metacognition respectively, that directly predict EEB. A robustness analysis is also conducted to lend credence to these findings. There are practical implications of this research for the cognitive re-design of jobs and for effective supervision strategies for knowledge workers. Future research directions and limitations are elucidated.
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Johansen, Kirstine Helboe, und Katrine Frøkjær Baunvig. „Gudstjeneste og erkendelse – en Donaldsk analyse af kirkens gudstjenester og deres deltagere“. Dansk Teologisk Tidsskrift 77, Nr. 4 (10.12.2014): 297–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/dtt.v77i4.105727.
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The worship service of the Church has been an object of intenseinterest within both scholarly work and the everyday work of thecongregations. This article contributes to this ongoing discussion by acognitive analysis of selected services and groups of ritual participantsin the Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Denmark. The theoreticalframework is the Canadian evolutionary psychologist Merlin Donald.His theory of the evolution of the human cognition is illustrated bya model that guides the analyses of both services and types of ritualparticipants. The analyses show differences between the cognitive approaches that dominate among the participants and the cognitive appealsthat dominate in the ritual procedures. In continuation of theseanalyses, the conclusion points to cognitive appeals within the ritualprocedures of the established church that may be elaborated on to adjustto the group of participants as well as to appeal to the full spectrumof cognitive strategies that any human being possess.
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Gao, Tianzhi, Qian Lu, Yiping Zhang und Hui Feng. „Does Farmers’ Cognition Enhance Their Enthusiasm for Adopting Sustainable Digital Agricultural Extension Services? Evidence from Rural China“. Sustainability 16, Nr. 10 (09.05.2024): 3972. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16103972.
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The service model of digital agricultural technology extension, as a novel and sustainable approach, plays a pivotal role in facilitating the digital transformation of farmers’ agricultural practices. Leveraging survey data from 1475 farmers in China, the study employed a multivariate ordered logit model to investigate the relationship between farmers’ cognition and enthusiasm to adopt digital agricultural extension services. The findings revealed that subjective and objective cognitions positively influence farmers’ enthusiasm for adopting digital agricultural extension services. Furthermore, policy incentives, as a significant regulatory factor, effectively influence farmers’ cognition levels and enthusiasm to adopt digital agricultural extension services. Additionally, female respondents, farmers with higher educational levels, and membership in agricultural cooperatives all facilitate the adoption of these services. This study not only enriches the theoretical framework for agricultural technology promotion, aiding in the understanding of farmers’ decision-making processes when adopting digital agricultural extension services, but also provides a deeper insight into the role of digital agricultural technologies in promoting sustainable agricultural development, offering scientific evidence for relevant policy formulation and implementation.
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Daniels, Kevin, Gerry Johnson und Leslie de Chernatony. „Task and Institutional Influences on Managers' Mental Models of Competition“. Organization Studies 23, Nr. 1 (Januar 2002): 31–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0170840602231002.
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From institutional theory, we argue (a) that the competitive, or task environment may encourage divergence of management cognition between organizations, management functions and amongst senior managers, and (b) that the institutional environment may encourage cognitive convergence at the level of the industry, the strategic group and within institutionalized practices linked to management functions and level. Using management cognition of competition as a vehicle and two cognitive mapping methods, we test a series of competing propositions amongst 32 managers in the UK personal financial services industry, an industry that evidences both task and institutional characteristics. Our findings indicate neither the superiority of exclusively task nor institutional explanations of management cognition. However, the results do indicate some influence of the institutional environment, most noticeably through the convergence of mental models within middle managers across the industry. The results also indicate some influence of the task environment, through cognitive differences across organizations and greater differentiation amongst senior managers' mental models. We interpret our results by referring to the usefulness of distinguishing between task and institutional environments in management cognition and strategic management research.
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Han, Sae Hwang, Bei Wu und Jeffrey A. Burr. „Edentulism and Trajectories of Cognitive Functioning Among Older Adults: The Role of Dental Care Service Utilization“. Journal of Aging and Health 32, Nr. 7-8 (26.05.2019): 744–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0898264319851654.
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Objective: This study examined the associations between edentulism, dental care service utilization, and cognitive functioning trajectories among older adults. Method: Longitudinal data from the Health and Retirement Study (2006-2014) were employed to examine individuals aged 51 and older who were identified as having normal cognition at baseline ( N = 12,405). Cognitive functioning was measured with a modified version of the Telephone Interview for Cognition Status. Edentulism was self-reported as total tooth loss at baseline. Dental care service utilization was measured by self-report of having visited a dentist at least once during the previous 2 years. Results: The results indicated that edentulism and dental care service utilization were independently associated with cognitive decline during the observation period. Findings also showed that dental care service utilization moderated the association between edentulism and cognitive decline. Discussion: The findings suggested that providing access to dental services may promote cognitive health and potentially reduce health care expenditures.
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AYGUN, Hanife ESEN. „The Relationship between Pre–Service Teachers’ Cognitive Flexibility and Interpersonal Problem Solving Skills“. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research 18, Nr. 77 (19.10.2018): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2018.77.6.
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Aygün, Hanife Esen, und Çiğdem Şahin Taşkın. „Pre-Service Teachers' Views on Cognitive Flexibility within the Scope of Teaching Practice“. Journal of Qualitative Research in Education 7, Nr. 4 (25.10.2019): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.14689/issn.2148-2624.1.7c.4s.8m.
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Yandra Alves Prestes, Johrdy Amilton da Costa Braga, Higo da Silva Lopes, Maria Helena Ribeiro De Checchi, Elisa Brosina de Leon und Hércules Lázaro Morais Campos. „Perfil cognitivo e de funcionalidade de idosos comunitários residentes no interior do estado do Amazonas“. Saúde em Redes 9, sup6 (22.11.2023): 4356. http://dx.doi.org/10.18310/2446-4813.2023v9nsup6.4356.
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Este estudo tem como objetivo descrever o perfil cognitivo e de funcionalidade de pessoas idosas que participaram de um grupo um treinamento focado em atividades de dupla tarefa, em uma universidade pública. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal com idosos que apresentam idade > 60 anos de ambos os sexos. Avaliou-se a cognição pelo Mini-Exame do Estado Mental (MEEM), Teste de Trilha, Teste de Fluência Verbal (TFV), Teste de Reconhecimento de Figuras e Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly-IQCODE. A funcionalidade foi avaliada com o Instrumento de Avaliação de Incapacidade (WHODAS II) e o Brazilian Older Americans Resources and Services Multidimensional Functional Assessment Questionnaire (BOMFAQ). Resultados: Foram avaliados 26 idosos, sendo a maioria do sexo feminino 73,1% (19); com idade ? 60 anos. A maioria dos idosos declararam-se aposentados 92,3% (24), analfabetos ou possui menos de 5 anos de escolaridade 76,9% (20). Os participantes obtiveram uma boa pontuação nas avaliações funcionais, já nas de cognição os idosos apresentaram de moderado a grave déficit cognitivo. Nos testes de avaliação cognitiva aplicados verificou-se comprometimento significativo em relação ao desempenho. Conclusão: no que diz respeito ao perfil cognitivo, verificou-se um comprometimento cognitivo preocupante dos idosos avaliados. Quanto à funcionalidade, os idosos ativos obtiveram bons resultados, mostraram ser independentes ou possuir pouca dificuldade na realização de suas atividades cotidianas e não precisam de dispositivo de auxílio de marcha.
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Gloria, Onwuneme, Hayat Tayyib TA und Hosseini Akram A. „WED 165 The management of cognitive and behavioural symptoms in ms“. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 89, Nr. 10 (13.09.2018): A20.4—A21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2018-abn.74.
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BackgroundApproximately half of MS patients (pwMS) experience cognitive impairments including domains such as memory, concentrations, executive functions, which can be exacerbated by mood disturbances and fatigue. NICE guidelines (CG168) recommend proactive identification of cognitive symptoms, assessment and referral to neuropsychology services or occupational therapy.AimTo assess the local departmental MS service with regards to diagnosis and management of cognitive and behavioural symptoms.MethodWe conducted a retrospective audit of pwMS attending the specialist MS clinic since March 2017. Records were reviewed for documented evidence of: a discussion about cognitive and behavioural changes; use of assessment tools; management; referral. Data was also collected on demographics, presence of comorbidities, use of disease modifying therapy, and cognition-modulating medication.Results69% of pwMS demonstrated cognitive or behavioural symptoms including: fatigue (71%), poor memory (28%), depression, sleep disturbance, and concentration difficulties. Almost half expressed multiple symptoms. 47% of patients were referred for further management with OT, psychology services, or counselling.ConclusionThis study highlights the ongoing need for greater focus on identification of cognitive and behavioural symptoms in the MS population. Furthermore, simple assessment tools such as questionnaires should be considered within the clinic for monitoring cognitive symptoms and response to intervention.
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Asadov, Shahriddin. „LEGAL REGULATION OF CONSULTING SERVICES“. Review of Law Sciences 7, Nr. 2 (26.06.2023): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.51788/tsul.rols.2023.7.2./zdpq7738.
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Consulting services have become an integral part of modern business, and regulatory oversight is necessary to ensure that they operate ethically and professionally. In recent years, the consulting industry has experienced tremendous growth due to the growing demand for professional expertise and market knowledge. However, the industry has also faced numerous legal and ethical challenges, which have revealed the need for even more effective legal regulation. In this article, in order to determine more effective methods of regulation, various legal issues related to the provision of consulting services were discussed. Applying several general and private legal methods of legal research as a cognitive method, a method of analysis and synthesis, etc., the analysis of the legal conjuncture of the consulting services market was carried out. As a result of this work, results have been obtained in the form of scientific definitions and when applied can be effective tools for the legal regulation of consulting services.
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Zhang, Zhan, Karen Joy, Pradeepti Upadhyayula, Mustafa Ozkaynak, Richard Harris und Kathleen Adelgais. „Data Work and Decision Making in Emergency Medical Services: A Distributed Cognition Perspective“. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 5, CSCW2 (13.10.2021): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3479500.
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Emergency medical services (EMS) teams are first responders providing urgent medical care to severely ill or injured patients in the field. Despite their criticality, EMS work is one of the very few medical domains with limited technical support. This paper describes a study conducted to examine technology opportunities for supporting EMS data work and decision-making. We transcribed and analyzed 25 simulation videos. Using the distributed cognition framework, we examined EMS teams' work practices that support information acquisition and sharing. Our results showed that EMS teams leveraged various mechanisms (e.g., verbal communication and external cognitive aids) to distribute cognitive labor in managing, collecting, and using patient data. However, we observed a set of prominent challenges in EMS data work, including lack of detailed documentation in real time, situation recall issues, situation awareness problems, and challenges in decision making and communication. Based on the results, we discuss implications for technology opportunities to support rapid information acquisition, integration, and sharing in time-critical, high-risk medical settings.
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L Beck, Douglas, Sarah Bant und Nathan A Clarke. „Hearing loss and cognition: a discussion for audiologists and hearing healthcare professionals“. Journal of Otolaryngology-ENT Research 12, Nr. 3 (2020): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/joentr.2020.12.00459.
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Among researchers, clinicians and patients, there is widespread and growing interest in the relationship between hearing and cognition. The Cognition in Hearing Special Interest Group (SIG) is part of the British Society of Audiology (BSA) and is uniquely positioned to explore the relationship between hearing loss, amplification and cognitive ability and cognitive decline. The multiplicity of emerging reports concerning hearing loss and cognition is increasing rapidly. In light of this vast growth, there is a risk that clinicians may be left uncertain regarding the nature and extent of the emerging evidence linking hearing and cognition. The trickle-down corollary of such uncertainty can negatively impact patient care. Answering challenging questions and disseminating complex information about the latest evidence-based hearing science are a daily part of any clinician’s role and those in audiology services may be asked “How does my hearing loss affect my chance of getting dementia?” or “can hearing aids help people with dementia?” This discussion is therefore, based on articles and information our committee members selected to represent the status quo. The Cognition in Hearing SIG aims, through this discussion article, to provide clinicians a contemporary understanding of research on this topic. We will discuss evidence concerning hearing loss and cognition and how it relates to people living with hearing loss and cognitive decline or dementia, and we shall pose some challenges and opportunities for future research and clinical practice evidence. Therefore, to address these aims in an accessible manner for clinicians, the Cognition in Hearing SIG shall address the following broad questions: What is the relationship between hearing loss and cognition? What do we know about hearing loss and cognitive performance? Is there a link between hearing loss, cognitive decline, and dementia? Can we intervene on the relationship between hearing loss and cognition?
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Murray, James J. „Cognitive Services in Nutrition Support Pharmacy“. Journal of Pharmacy Practice 7, Nr. 6 (Dezember 1994): 271–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089719009400700609.
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Many new opportunities are available to the clinical pharmacist in search of an appropriate environment in which to tailor specific clinical services. This is an opportune time for pharmacists to become more creative in their practice settings and to become more involved with, and responsible for, the therapy process of patients. Cognitive services provide a value-added service to the patient, physician, and third-party payor. The value of pharmaceutical cognitive services becomes more evident in the outpatient setting. The value of cognitive services varies depending on the practice setting, demographics of the patient, and resources of the pharmacy organization. This article describes a pharmacist's experience in developing nutritional support cognitive services to patients and targeted physicians in an outpatient home infusion pharmacy. If properly developed, a well-marketed cognitive service can add tremendous revenue to a pharmacy by creating respect and loyalty from physicians and third-party payors, creating a formidable patient base. Cognitive services are not reimbursed separately at present, but future studies should show the value of these services if more pharmacists will provide cost-effective cognitive services and be able to show more positive patient therapy outcomes.
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Poirier, Sylvie. „Reimbursement for Cognitive Services: Quebec's Experience“. American Pharmacy 32, Nr. 5 (Mai 1992): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0160-3450(15)31125-9.
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MacStravic, Robin Scott. „Cognitive commitments in health services marketing“. Health Care Management Review 10, Nr. 3 (Januar 1985): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004010-198501030-00005.
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Brewer, Martha J. „Two Consultations: Cognitive Services vs Procedures“. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 256, Nr. 4 (25.07.1986): 472. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1986.03380040046021.
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Barone, James E. „Two Consultations: Cognitive Services vs Procedures“. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 256, Nr. 4 (25.07.1986): 472. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1986.03380040046022.
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Sautter, Richard D. „Two Consultations: Cognitive Services vs Procedures“. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 256, Nr. 4 (25.07.1986): 473. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1986.03380040046023.
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Xu, Xiaoyu, Luyao Wang und Kai Zhao. „Exploring Determinants of Consumers’ Platform Usage in “Double Eleven” Shopping Carnival in China: Cognition and Emotion from an Integrated Perspective“. Sustainability 12, Nr. 7 (01.04.2020): 2790. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12072790.
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There is a great deal of interest concerning how e-commerce in China can be developed in sustainable ways. Answering this question requires not only the strategic management at the aggregate level, but also developing a micro framework that can effectively understand the cognitive-behavioral pathway of consumers in various online contexts. This paper focuses on the “Double Eleven” Global Online Shopping Carnival (GOSC) in China and attempts to investigate the determinants of consumers’ behaviors of shopping platform usage. The distinguishing feature of this study is that we define GOSC as a unique scenario compared to normal online shopping context, where consumers’ emotional state towards such an event plays a larger role in determining behaviors. Based on Cognitive Emotion Theory (CET), the main findings of this paper suggest that (1) consumers’ behaviors of online platform usage can be affected by both cognitions related factors, including price value, gamification and personalized services, and by emotional state such as having arousal and being pleasured; (2) cognition has an effect on emotional state, such as the positive effect of price value on arousal and pleasure or gamification on arousal. Our study, therefore, has highlighted a number of key points to the sustainable development of GOSC. Limitations and further research directions are also discussed.
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Gain, Ulla. „The cognitive function and the framework of the functional hierarchy“. Applied Computing and Informatics 16, Nr. 1/2 (13.03.2018): 81–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aci.2018.03.003.
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Cognitive computing is part of AI and cognitive applications consists of cognitive services, which are building blocks of the cognitive systems. These applications mimic the human brain functions, for example, recognize the speaker, sense the tone of the text. On this paper, we present the similarities of these with human cognitive functions. We establish a framework which gathers cognitive functions into nine intentional processes from the substructures of the human brain. The framework, underpins human cognitive functions, and categorizes cognitive computing functions into the functional hierarchy, through which we present the functional similarities between cognitive service and human cognitive functions to illustrate what kind of functions are cognitive in the computing. The results from the comparison of the functional hierarchy of cognitive functions are consistent with cognitive computing literature. Thus, the functional hierarchy allows us to find the type of cognition and reach the comparability between the applications.
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Poh, Zhing Loong, Dexia Kong, Mengting Li und XinQi Dong. „The Association Between Cognitive Function and Preventive Care Service Utilization Among U.S. Chinese Older Adults“. Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (01.12.2020): 366–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.1180.
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Abstract Preventive healthcare utilization is an important aspect of medical practice that facilitates the identification of chronic diseases at an early stage and increases options for treatment. Cognitive function plays an important role in individuals’ utilization of preventive care services. However, our understanding of the relationship between cognitive function and preventive care utilization is limited, particularly in older minority aging populations. The study aims to assess the association between cognitive function and preventive healthcare utilization among U.S. Chinese older adults. Data were obtained from the Population Study of Chinese Elderly in Chicago (PINE). Five instruments were used to measure global cognition, including the Mini-Mental State Examination, East Boston Memory Test Immediate Recall and Delayed Recall, Digit Span Backwards, and Symbol Digit Modalities Test. Preventive care services included immunization (i.e. flu, pneumonia, and hepatitis B vaccines) and cancer screenings (i.e. colorectal, breast, cervical, and prostate). Multivariable regression analyses were used. The findings showed that higher level of global cognition was associated with higher utilization of pneumonia vaccination (OR=1.32, 95% CI= 1.14-1.52), hepatitis B vaccination (OR=1.24, 95% CI= 1.05-1.47), colon exam (OR=1.23, 95% CI= 1.07-1.41), mammogram (OR=1.46, 95% CI= 1.22-1.73), breast exam (OR=1.23, 95% CI= 1.04-1.46), and cervical exam (OR=1.38, 95% CI= 1.15-1.65). Future longitudinal studies are needed to elucidate potential mechanisms underlying the relationship between cognitive function and preventive care utilization among U.S. Chinese older adults. Study findings underscore the need to understand preventive care utilization patterns among U.S. Chinese older adults with low cognitive function.
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Mulkey, Malissa A., DaiWai M. Olson und Sonya R. Hardin. „Patient Safety: Cognitive Assessment at Intensive Care Unit Discharge“. Critical Care Nurse 43, Nr. 2 (01.04.2023): 64–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/ccn2023718.
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Topic Assessing functional cognition is a critical need for intensive care unit survivors transitioning to another level of care. Clinical Relevance Up to 62% of patients discharged from an intensive care unit have significant cognitive impairment that is not associated with severity of illness, number of comorbidities, or length of hospital stay. For more than 20 years, researchers have published an array of potentially effective interventions, including case management, patient and informal caregiver education, and home health care services. Purpose To describe the impact of and potential interventions for cognitive decline at intensive care unit discharge and discharge readiness on 30-day readmission rates. Content Covered Assessing the patient’s functional cognition assessment and advocating for appropriate resources are needed to improve patient and clinical outcomes.
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Lin, Zhuoer, Mark Schlesinger und Xi Chen. „COGNITIVE MISPERCEPTION, DISABILITY, AND MORTALITY AMONG OLDER ADULTS IN 25 COUNTRIES“. Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (01.12.2023): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.0694.
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Abstract Despite a large body of literature on cognitive ability and health, less is known about the health consequences of biased cognitive perception. Using harmonized and nationally representative longitudinal surveys from 25 countries spanning Asia, Europe and the Americas, we document the growing gap between actual and perceived cognitive ability that appears to increase with age, and construct a standardized measure of cognitive misperception. Linking this novel measure with mortality and disability, we model the cognitive misperception – health gradient. Results show that being in the upper quartile of cognitive misperception (i.e., showing heightened overconfidence in cognition) leads to higher mortality rates within 1 year, 3 years, and 5 years. Conditional on survival, being overconfident in cognition also greatly increases the risks of incident disability and frailty, especially for older adults receiving less family support. We identify two possible pathways inducing poorer outcomes: the first stemming from increased risk taking and financial vulnerability; the second associated with suboptimal use of preventive services and declines in health-promoting behaviors. Given the large and profound impacts of cognitive misperception on older adults’ health and well-being, more family and social supports, public investment in education and health literacy, and better healthcare access and affordability are needed to increase the timely awareness of cognitive decline.