Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Sels de diaryliodonium“

We designed 0D, 1D, and 2D supramolecular assemblies made of diaryliodonium salts (functioning as double σ-hole donors) and carboxylates (as σ-hole acceptors). The association was based on two charge-supported halogen bonds (XB), which occurred between IIII sites of the iodonium cations and the carboxylate anions. The sequential introduction of the carboxylic groups in the aryl ring of the benzoic acid added a dimension to the 0D supramolecular organization of the benzoate, which furnished 1D-chained and 2D-layered structures when terephthalate and trimesate anions, correspondingly, were applied as XB acceptors. The structure-directing XB were studied using DFT calculations under periodic boundary conditions and were followed by the one-electron-potential analysis and the Bader atoms-in-molecules topological analysis of electron density. These theoretical methods confirmed the existence of the XB and verified the philicities of the interaction partners in the designed solid-state structures.

Ultraviolet (UV)-induced cationic frontal polymerization has emerged as a novel technique that allows rapid curing of various epoxy monomers upon UV irradiation within a few seconds. In the presence of a diaryliodonium salt photoinitiator together with a thermal radical initiator, the cationic ring opening polymerization of an epoxide monomer is auto-accelerated in the form of a self-propagating front upon UV irradiation. This hot propagating front generates the required enthalpy to sustain curing reaction throughout the resin formulation without further need for UV irradiation. This unique reaction pathway makes the cationic frontal polymerization a promising route towards the efficient curing of epoxy-based thermosetting resins and related composite structures. This review represents a comprehensive overview of the mechanism and progress of UV-induced cationic frontal polymerization of epoxy monomers that have been reported so far in literature. At the same time, this review covers important aspects on the frontal polymerization of various epoxide monomers involving the chemistry of the initiators, the effect of appropriate sensitizers, diluents and fillers.

Halogen bonding acknowledged as a noteworthy weak interaction, has gained growing recognition in the field of supramolecular chemistry. In this study, we selected structurally rigid diaryliodonium ions (I(III)) with two biaxial σ‐holes as halogen‐bond donors, to bind with three chiral acceptor molecules bearing cholesteryl and naphthalimides with distinct geometries. The abundant carbonyl oxygen atoms in side‐arm substituents function as multiple acceptors for halogen bonding. The self‐aggregation of chiral acceptor molecules demonstrates adaptiveness to solvent media, evidenced by the inversion of the Cotton effect and the morphological evolution from spherical to rod‐like nanoarchitectures in different solvent systems. The distinct geometries of the acceptor molecules conferred various binding modes with I(III). The introduction of I(III) as a halogen‐bond donor regulates the aggregation of the donors, achieving amplification of chiroptical signals and inheriting solvent responsiveness from the self‐aggregated assembly. This study successfully utilized rational structural design and multimodal control strategies to achieve regulation of supramolecular chirality.

Les composés à chiralité axiale C–N ont démontré un potentiel significatif dans divers domaines, en particulier dans l'industrie pharmaceutique. Cependant, il existe actuellement peu de méthodologies connues permettant d’accéder à ces composés, et elles sont généralement limitées à des structures moléculaires très spécifiques. Afin de préparer de nouveaux atropisomères C–N d'intérêt, des méthodologies synthétiques innovantes doivent être développées. À cette fin, nous avons concentré nos efforts sur l'utilisation de sels de diaryliodonium comme partenaires de couplage hautement réactifs, ce qui nous a permis de concevoir un nouveau couplage C–N atropo-énantiosélectif catalysé au cuivre pour obtenir des benzoxazolones N-arylées énantio-enrichies. Les applications potentielles bioactives de ces molécules ont été étudiées et des études mécanistiques ont été menées pour concevoir un cycle catalytique pour ce couplage. De telles investigations approfondies ont été possibles grâce à une collaboration interdisciplinaire fructueuse. Le développement de nouvelles méthodologies a été étendu au premier couplage C–N atropo-énantiosélectif photoinduit
C–N axially chiral compounds have demonstrated significant potential across various fields, especially in the pharmaceutical industry. However, there are currently only few known methodologies to access these compounds, which are generally restricted to very specific molecular scaffolds. In order to prepare new C–N atropisomers of interest, innovative synthetic methodologies must be develop. To this purpose, we focused our efforts of the use of diaryliodonium salts as highly reactive coupling partners which allowed us to design a new copper-catalyzed atropo-enantioselective C–N coupling to afford enantio-enriched N-aryl benzoxazolones. The potential bioactive applications of such molecules has been studied and mechanistic studies were carried out to design a catalytic cycle for coupling. Such in-depth investigations were possible thanks to a fruitful interdisciplinary collaboration. The development of new methodologies was further extended through the first photoinduced atropo-enantioselective C–N coupling