Dissertationen zum Thema „Sécurité patient“
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Pernet, Adeline. „Coproduire un soin sûr et efficace : le développement des capabilités des patients en radiothérapie“. Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CNAM0906/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research deals with patient participation to patient safety, which can be defined as the actions taken by patients to reduce the likelihood of medical errors and / or mitigate the effects of errors when they do occur. Patient safety in radiotherapy has become a central priority for public policies further to the recent accidents arisen at Épinal, Toulouse and Grenoble for the most symbolic. In this context, patient participation may be a way of improvement of patient safety. The general objective of this study is to understand the constructive dynamics of patient capabilities in the co-production of a safe and effective care. Patient capabilities are defined as the actual contributions made by patients to ensure the safety and effective of care.The study was conducted in the radiotherapy departments of a public hospital and of a cancer center. Several methods have been combined to analyze the work activity of radiographers, of patients and of joint activity between the two partners : observations of treatment sessions, semi-structured interviews with manipulators and patients, self- and allo-confrontations with radiographers and elicitation interviews with patients.The results describe the actual contributions carried out by patients and show that patient cooperation acts as an additional safety barrier for patient safety. The environment of care and the duration of radiotherapy (repetitive and long treatment) constitute external resources, which provide a creative opportunity for the patient to learn from the situation and to evaluate it by observing what happens. The study also attempts to analyze the factors that allow ("positive" factors) or prevent ("negative" factors) patient capacities to become capabilities, i.e. actual contributions. The positive conversion factors are relative to the patients (knowledge of risks associated to care, personal motivation), to the collective (common objective, cognitive synchronization, operative synchronization) and to radiographers (construction of a trust relationship, encouragement and positive strengthening). However, patient capabilities are not always optimized and the strong work-related temporal pressures can prevent their development.This study highlights that there is a common will of professionals and patients to go together towards a better cooperation. It also shows that patient cooperation is a necessity that remains still unknown and underexploited, while it would likely reduce the number of risky situations and patients’ risky behaviors. Even if this active participation should not be required and be an additional source of anxiety for the patient, it should be developed and encouraged
Occelli, Pauline. „Mesurer et améliorer le climat de sécurité des soins dans les établissements de santé français“. Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1228/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIt is recommended to develop the safety climate (SC) to improve patient safety. In this thesis, we will try to clarify the use of the CS concept for the evaluation of interventions aiming to improve patient safety.The objectives of the articles presented were to develop a French version of a SC questionnaire and to assess the impact of a vignette-based analysis of adverse events (AEs) on the SC of care units.The studies demonstrated the feasibility of measuring the SC with a French version of the American questionnaire, the Hospital Survey On Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC). They made it possible to propose a French version with sufficient psychometric performance. They showed the importance of the role of supervision, the organisational learning and teamwork between units. The French version of the HSOPSC was used to evaluate the effect of the vignette-based analysis of AEs. Tested in a randomized controlled cluster trial, this intervention improved professionals' perceptions of the organisational learning and continuous improvement, without modifying other dimensions.Given the difficulty of modifying all dimensions in a short period of time, SC should be used to characterize the context in which interventions are implemented in order to adapt them and better understand their impact, rather than being used as an outcome criterion.The research areas are to study the sustainability of an intervention beyond its initial evaluation through the maintenance or development of a safety culture; and to study patients' perceptions of care safety
Mansart, Béatrice. „La responsabilité médicale en cas d'atteinte à la sécurité du patient“. Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010273.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChaneliere, Marc. „La sécurité du patient en soins primaires : éléments conceptuels, épidémiologie, interventions auprès des professionnels de santé“. Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1015/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePrimary care is for patients the first level of contact with the healthcare system, providing answers in 90% of the health-related issues. Patient safety incidents (PSI) are common, reducing quality and safety of care. This work deals with patient safety in primary care. In a first part, this work considers the terminology and epidemiology related to PSI in primary care (through ECOGEN and ESPRIT studies). In a second part, the concept of patient safety culture is discussed, as well as its assessment with professionals or medical students. An international literature review and the translation of a survey for medical students are exposed. In a third part, three examples of risk management elements deployed in primary care are introduced: morbidity and mortality reviews, a PSI reporting system for general practitioners, and a tool for root cause analysis dedicated to primary care (CADYA)
Boussat, Bastien. „Comités de Retour d'Expérience et culture de sécurité des soins“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAS008/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Experience Feedback Committee (EFC) is a tool designed to involve medical teams in patient safety management, through root cause analysis of adverse events within the team. This program was created in 2005, and was implemented in the vast majority of French hospitals. Despite its wide implementation in thousands of French medical teams, the EFC still lacks scientific evaluation. To our knowledge, the EFC framework and the association between EFC and patient safety culture have never been assessed. In this context, our work aimed to determine whether patient safety culture, as measured by the Hospital Survey On Patient Safety Culture (HSOPS), differed regarding care provider involvement in EFC activities. Using the original data from a cross-sectional survey of 3,888 employees at a single university hospital in France, we analyzed the differences in HSOPS dimension scores according involvement in EFC activities. We also specified the metrological properties of the transcultural adaptation of the HSOPS into French (psychometrics properties, variability of scoring strategies and missing data imputation methods). Our findings suggest that EFC participation may improve patient safety culture, teamwork and non-blame oriented processes. Despite several limitations, our study contributes to a better understanding of EFC and its position amongst patient safety systems. This thesis advocates research developments centered on health care givers involvement in patient safety management
Biquet, Jean-Marc. „Patient safety in medical humanitarian action : medical error prevention and management“. Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE1038.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePatient safety is recognized for some 20 years as one of the essential elements of healthcare quality and has become an integral part of healthcare systems. It encompasses regulations, tools and strategies that affect all sectors of medicine. Today, research and implementation in the area of patient safety pertain above all to healthcare systems in the most developed countries whereas two thirds of estimated safety incidents occur in low- or mid-income countries.An exploratory phase aiming at developing the research strategy confirmed that patient safety, per se, and the detection and management of medical errors have not yet been translated into the humanitarian assistance sector in a structured and adapted way. In order to understand the reasons for this gap this thesis aims to understand what the current status and perspectives of patient safety in medical humanitarian action are. An initial phase explored developments in the knowledge of safety and risk management and the current state of knowledge and the main developments in patient safety and especially medical error management were explored. Follows an analysis of the characteristics of medical action as carried out by medical humanitarian organisations.The second part of the thesis is centred on semi-directive discussions with medical and paramedical personnel active within six medical humanitarian organisations to understand the knowledge, attitudes and practises with regards to patient safety and medical error management. 39 interviews were done with international medical and paramedical staff with minimum 2 years of experience in the humanitarian sector. It appears clearly that, while there may not yet be a structured approach in the sector regarding patient safety and, specifically, medical error management, this clearly corresponds to an expectation on the part of the humanitarian personnel interviewed.This research, to our knowledge the first of its kind, demonstrates the eagerness of the medical and paramedical staff engaged in humanitarian action to commit to an internal cultural revolution towards a safer healthcare provision, even in precarious situations. Catching up the delays in adopting adapted patient safety and medical error management policies would reinforce the accountability to the vulnerable populations assisted by these organisations and save more lives, the essence of humanitarian purpose
Duclos, Antoine. „Sécurité du patient en chirurgie thyroïdienne : intérêt du suivi des complications par cartes de contrôle“. Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00733407.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJanuel, Jean-Marie. „Les données de routine des séjours d’hospitalisation pour évaluer la sécurité des patients : études de la qualité des données et perspectives de validation d’indicateurs de la sécurité des patients“. Thesis, Lyon 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO10355/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAssessing safety among hospitalized patients is a major issue for health services. The development of indicators to measure adverse events related to health care (HAE) is a crucial step, for which the main challenge lies on the performance of the data used for this approach. Based on the limitations of the measurement in terms of reproducibility and on the high cost of studies conducted using medical records audit, the development of Patient Safety Indicators (PSI) by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) in the United States, using codes from the clinically modified 9th revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) shows interesting prospects. Our work addressed five key issues related to the development of these indicators: nosological definition; feasibility and validity of codes based algorithms; quality of medical diagnoses coding using ICD codes, comparability across countries; and possibility of establishing a benchmark to compare these indicators. Some questions remain, and we suggest several research pathways regarding possible improvements of PSI based on a better definition of PSI algorithms and the use of other data sources to validate PSI (i.e., registry data). Thus, the use of adjustment models including the Charlson index, the average number of diagnoses coded and a variable of the positive predictive value should be considered to control the case-mix variations and differences of quality of coding for comparisons between hospitals or countries
Li, Jiuhui. „Réflexions en éthique médicale : La comparaison et l'analyse sur la relation entre médecin-patients sous les systèmes de protection sociale en Chine et en France“. Paris 5, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA05T047.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDuring years of my doctor's career in China, I found little by little that patients of different social sectors received completely different treatment in the hospitals; consequently, the doctors are confronted with all kinds of hardships and troubles in the face of complicated doctor-patient relation. As a doctor, how can we regulate the doctor-patient relation in a correct way and how can we have nothing on the responsibility and conscience as doctor? Basing on the questions and reflections above, we utilized three methods to study, compare and explain the subject. The three methods used are: documentary studies, patients' questionnaires, and indirect interviews with doctors. For the questionnaires and interviews, we have chosen three cities in France and China as subject: Paris -represent the system of universal social protection equipped with the complete legal medical conditions; Shanghai - representing the higher level of social protection, and the legal medical conditions in China; and the province of Gansu, normal level of social protection and the legal medical conditions in China. Through these studies, we noted that the doctor-patient relation is not a simple relation between doctors and patients, but it is a synthesis of all the aspects of the social, ideological and cultural systems. Consequently, our research starts with the impacts of the Western philosophical thoughts on the medical thoughts and systems in order to find the principal determinants of tlie~doctor-paflem ~ relation in two medical systems in the West and the East. We think that the mains differences lie on the level of social protection system, on the process of the social legal system establishment and on the medical modes and thoughts between China and France. At the end, we have defined the doctor-patient relation in France as "that which has a system of the universal social protection equipped with the complete medical legal conditions, this relation has the discussion characteristics on the human rights and the equality to medical services", and the doctor-patient relation in China as "that which does not yet have a system of the universal social protection, and which is not yet equipped with the complete medical legal conditions, and this relation has the discussion characteristics on the payment capacity of the medical expenses and the conflicts avoiding between doctor-patients
Croize, Gildine. „Le consentement du patient assuré social“. Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON10054.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA major principle of health law, assent is traditionally seen within the boundaries of the binaryrelationship “patient-medical practitioner”. However, assent results from the mutual interaction between patients, medical practitioners and the social security system. Indeed, as the saying notes "Idem est non esse aut non probari", the assent must be effective to really exist. It is promoted by the recognition of the “right to health care”, implying a universal right of social security benefits. However, being financed by solidarity and obliged to respect the constitutional principle of budgetary equilibrium, social insurance must contain its costs. This is why it partakes in a policy of modification of insured patients' behaviours. The assent, at times favoured as anindividual expression of will, tends to overtaken by a social assent, thought to be socially responsible. Between prevention and education, responsibilization aims at increasing efficiency of health care management. Thus, assent, expression of rights and liberties founded on the principle of “disposing of one's body”, is more than ever the insured patient's assent. This insured patient lives in a sanitary democracy which has hazy contours oscillating between incitation and healthcare obligation. These may struggle with the right to respect for private life
Cuvelier, Lucie. „De la gestion des risques à la gestion des ressources de l’activité : étude de la résilience en anesthésie pédiatrique“. Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CNAM0773/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research, which addresses patient safety, aims to develop a new approach to safety: resilience engineering. The thesis assumes that the resilience of a system, that is to say its ability to function under varying conditions expected or not, lies in the operators’ ability to articulate the management of risk with the management of their own resources. The analysis,conducted in the context of pediatric anesthesia and in collaboration with anesthetists, seeks to understand how professionals act in order to provide care in optimal conditions of comfort and safety, despite the uncertainties related to the complexity and the uncertainty of the human body. Three empirical studies were conducted to investigate this thesis. In addition to the observation of real work activity, interview techniques (critical incident technique and verbal protocols technique) and analyses of simulations were used. The first study allows the uncertainties and disruptions to be managed by anesthetists in their daily practice to be described. Two types of unexpected situations (possible situations and unthought situations) can be met. The way in which these situations are handled is not only related to the nature of the disturbances themselves, but mainly depends on their anticipation by operators in real conditions. The second study concerned the anticipation mechanisms of "possible situations" by the anesthetists. Results indicate that the definition of an envelope of possible situations is not only based on an assessment of patient’s risks, supported by rules and general knowledge in the field, but also on the evaluation and management of the team’s resources: the goal of anesthetists is to design situations adjusted to the resources of the various operators involved (themselves included) and/or that will be involved. Therefore, the anticipation takes into account the resources of the collective. Furthermore, this management aims not only at mastering the situation in the short term, but also at developing resources in the longer term. The third study concerns the management of an “unthought situation” which trespasses the envelope of a priori possible situations. Three ways to handle these unthought situations were identified: “cautious” management, “determined” management and “overwhelmed” management. The comparative analysis of the teams’ activities shows that the management of cognitive resources varies according to the way in which situations are handled. When facing unthought situations, teams not only attempt to manage the immediate risks to the patient but also to maintain a “sustainable control” of the situation, by avoiding misunderstandings within the group and by adapting care to teammates’ cognitive resources. Thus, the management of their own resources (skills, knowledge, know-how, rules of the trade, etc...) by operators is a key element for resilience. These results allow, on one hand, to identify organizational conditions favorable to the implementation of these processes of resource management developed by the operators and, on the other hand, to propose innovative methods for risk management in healthcare such as simulator training. While risk management is generally discussed in terms of “goals trade-off” between performance objectives and safety objectives, these results challenge this traditional opposition and question the models of performance underlying prevention methodologies
Bras, da Costa Sabrina. „Utilisabilité des dispositifs médicaux : diagnostic des difficultés de compréhension et d'application de la norme IEC 62366“. Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0084.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTo ensure patient and users’ health and safety while using Medical Devices (MD), European Union introduced “ergonomics” as an essential requirement for the CE marking of MD. To comply with this requirement, the IEC 62366:2007 standard has been published to guide the implementation of the Usability Engineering Process (UEP) into the medical device design and development cycle. However, ergonomics standards are known to be difficult to apply to design and evaluate systems (devices, interactive systems, etc.). Thus, the main objective of this work is to identify difficulties in understanding and applying the IEC 62366 standard so as to provide better user guidance. Based on a triangulation of methods, this research identifies difficulties in understanding and applying the IEC 62366 standard, difficulties which could lead to an underestimation of risks of use errors of MD. The main results of this thesis are that: (i) The IEC 62366 standard required a pluridisciplinary expertise to be correctly mastered, (ii) The way the IEC 62366 standard has been designed (presentation, structure and content) is impeding its understanding and the achievement of its objectives. The results of this research allow providing guidelines and research opportunities which should ensure an appropriate support to the proper application of the IEC 62366 standard requirements by his users. This thesis represents real translational research issue and offers long-term possibilities to the Human Factors community, MD manufacturers and MD certification bodies to overcome difficulties in applying the IEC 62366 standard, in improving the reliability and the quality of MD and above all in avoiding incident related to use errors
Azzi, Rita. „Blockchain Adoption in Healthcare : Toward a Patient Centric Ecosystem“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023IPPAT053.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe healthcare sector evolves constantly, driven by technological advancement and innovative solutions. From remote patient monitoring to the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), personalized medicine, mobile health, and electronic records systems, technology has improved patient outcomes and enhanced care delivery. These technologies have shifted the healthcare ecosystem to be more patient-centered, focusing on meeting the patient's needs rather than the needs of the individual organizations within it. However, this transformative shift experienced by the healthcare industry is associated with multiple challenges due to the inherent complexity and fragmentation of the healthcare ecosystem. This dissertation addresses three healthcare ecosystem challenges that significantly impact patients. The first challenge addressed is the problem of counterfeit or falsified drugs that represent a threat to public health, resulting from the vulnerabilities in the pharmaceutical supply chain, notably centralized data management and the lack of transparency. The second challenge addressed is the problem of healthcare data fragmentation that thwarts care coordination and impacts clinical efficiency. This problem results from the dynamic and complex patients' journey in the healthcare system, shaped by their unique health needs and preferences. Patient data are scattered across multiple healthcare organizations within centralized databases and are ruled by policies that hinder data sharing and patients' empowerment over their data. The third challenge addressed is the confidentiality and privacy of healthcare data that, if compromised, shatter the trust relationship between patients and healthcare stakeholders. This challenge results from the healthcare organizations' poor data governance that increases the risk of data breaches and unauthorized access to patient information.The blockchain has emerged as a promising solution to address these critical challenges. It was introduced into the healthcare ecosystem with the promise of enforcing transparency, authentication, security, and trustworthiness. Through comprehensive analysis and case studies, this dissertation assesses the opportunities and addresses the challenges of adopting the blockchain in the healthcare industry. We start with a thorough review of the state of the art covering the blockchain's role in improving supply chain management and enhancing the healthcare delivery chain. Second, we combine theoretical and real-world application studies to develop a guideline that outlines the requirements for building a blockchain-based supply chain. Third, we propose a patient-centric framework that combines blockchain technology with Semantic technologies to help patients manage their health data. Our fourth contribution presents a novel approach to data governance by developing a blockchain-based framework that improves data security and empowers patients to participate actively in their healthcare decisions. In this final contribution, we widen the scope of the proposed framework to include a roadmap for its adoption across diverse domains (banking, education, transportation, and logistics, etc.)
Chouaibi, Meriam. „Droits du patient : étude comparée entre la France et la Tunisie“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1055.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe french legal system attaches great importance to patient rights, mainly through the law of 4 March 2002. This text was constructed to place the patient at the center of the device and assigning the rights to as a subject of law. This idea is almost absent in tunisian law. In Tunisia, legislation on the rights of patients is inadequate : the rights of patients are devoted so scattered in several legal texts. It is true that the tunisian legislature has defined certain rights for patients. However, these legislative consecrations do not allow us to confirm the idea that the patient is the center of the medical relationship, particularly because medical paternalism still finds consecration in Tunisia. The comparative study showed some convergence between the two legal systems but also important differences. Thus, for a country like Tunisia, whose health system confronts severe difficulties not only its infrastructure but also the legislative, the code of public health in general and the law of 4 March 2002 for the rights of patients, particular, can be an effective source for in-depth changes. However, if in France the Law of 4 March 2002 occupies a prominent place in the corpus of rules of health law, there is no denying that the patient's rights today facing implementation difficulties. Even if the concern of the french parliament was to maximally protect the rights of patients, some flaws still to report
Nascimento, Adelaïde. „Produire la santé, produire la sécurité : développer une culture collective de sécurité en radiothérapie“. Paris, CNAM, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CNAM0669.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCette thèse porte sur la sécurité des patients, plus particulièrement dans le domaine de la radiothérapie, spécialité médicale qui utilise des rayonnements ionisants pour le traitement des cancers. L’objectif de cette thèse est d’apporter des éléments de compréhension sur la gestion de la sécurité en radiothérapie et de fournir des pistes d’amélioration de la sécurité des patients, au travers du développement de la culture collective de sécurité. Pour ce faire, trois études empiriques ont été conduites : dans un premier temps, 14 sujets (médecins, physiciens médicaux, dosimétristes et manipulatrices) ont analysé des situations d’écart à la norme ; dans un second temps, l’activité des manipulatrices a été analysée au moyen d'observations in situ ; dans un dernier temps, 14 physiciens médicaux ont pu, via des allo-confrontations individuelles, commenter des dosimétries réalisées par leurs confrères. Cette thèse débouche sur une vision de la sécurité totale qui articule qualité et sécurité – réglées ou gérées – où la qualité est tributaire de la sécurité. Les résultats ont montré le manque de procédures formelles relatives à la sécurité des patients et l’existence de sous-cultures de sécurité propres aux professions et aux établissements ; En plus, les données indiquent que la sécurité totale repose en partie sur la connaissance du travail des collègues. De manière générale et de façon à pouvoir assurer la sécurité totale, c’est-à-dire la production de la qualité (santé) en sécurité, il faut accorder aux organisations des ressources matérielles et humaines ainsi qu’une place au développement du collectif et de l’organisation prescrite
Guéranger, François. „Les transformations de la prestation de soins“. Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100016.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe provision of medical cane is of interest not only to medical practitioners, individuals and their communities but also to lawyers, as the saying goes "ubi societas, ibi jus": where there is society there is law. So-called advances in medicine and developments in medical services have been observed for a long lime now, but could these amount to what could be termed a transformation? In fact, a careful analysis of the supply of medical care establishes two distinct strands: a traditional medical practice, where medicine is considered an art, and a scientific, "industrial" practice of medicine. The former strand is founded on medical humanism, based on the bilateral discussion between the practitioner and a patient who is considered a unique individual. The corresponding legal framework is based on Civil Code concepts of contract and persona] responsibility. The second strand pan be linked to the development of medical expenses. Economists and scientists evaluate medical services so as to render their supply efficient in the same way as an industrial organisation is assessed. The patient is a statistical event in an evolving process. The law here is blurred in its form and descriptive in its substance to adapt to this industrialised medicine. The judge then converts the law into prescriptive rules to facilitate the implementation of medical norms. The coexistence of these two approaches to medicine is unstable. This instability shows in the law, which loses its customary quality. One pan even imagine this law evolving to regulate lives of healthy individuals, simply reflecting social rules with a scientific flavour
De, Sousa Marie-Carmen. „Contribution à l'optimisation de la radioprotection du patient en radiologie : de la mesure en temps réel de la dose en radiologie conventionnelle au calcul du risque de vie entière de décès par cancer radio-induit spécifique par sexe et par âge“. Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWartel, Alexandra. „Des manques de fluidité d’un processus technique au développement des activités collectives transverses : pour un regard de l’ergonomie sur la performance. Le cas de la préparation des traitements en radiothérapie externe“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0210.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleExternal radiotherapy is a cancer treatment that involves several professionals from a variety of fields, working within the framework of a care production process. The Institute for Radiation Protection and Nulcear Safety (IRSN) and the Nuclear Safety Authority (ASN) have observed a "lack of fluidity" in this process, particularly in the treatment preparation phases. This lack of fluidity can have an impact on work (carried out in a hurry) and on the safety of care. This observation is the subject of the initial request for this ergonomic research project. Our aim is to understand the origin and effects of the "lack of fluidity" in the technical process, as observed by IRSN and ASN. We aim to characterize discontinuities in the technical process, in order to identify their possible effects on the work of professionals and on patient safety. To do this, we characterize discontinuities in the technical preparation process by understanding the articulation of individual and collective activities, using two intrinsic approaches of the human activity developed in ergonomics : the course of action (Theureau, 2004) and the instrumental approach (Rabardel, 1995). External radiotherapy is organized in two main ways. One, the most widespread, determines the treatment start date before treatment preparation. The other, called « fil de l'eau », prepares files as they arise and determines the treatment start date once the file is ready. We will examine the respective effects of these two organizational modes on the development dynamics of collective activities, on possible discontinuities and on care safety. We will show how cross-disciplinary collective activities guarantee continuity of patient care, as well as the development of quality treatment that guarantees patient safety. However, these cross-fonctionnal collective activities, and above all the articulations required for their development, are not taken into account in the sequential breakdown of the prescribed technical process. On the basis of this empirical knowledge, we open the discussion to design perspectives by highlighting what organizations should take into account to enable and support the development of real cross-fonctionnal collective activities, engaged in preparation
Januel, Jean-Marie. „Les données de routine des séjours d'hospitalisation pour évaluer la sécurité des patients : études de la qualité des données et perspectives de validation d'indicateurs de la sécurité des patients“. Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00690802.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChwaikani, Rola. „Les obligations du médecin dans le contrat médical, étude comparée entre le droit français et le droit libanais“. Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1G007.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSince 1936 French courts acknowledged the presence of a contract between patient and physician. The obligation to treat was the determinant aspect in this binding document. The main goal was to ensure a balanced relationship between the physician and his patient and an efficient treatment services, therefore, other obligations had to be enforced by the Supreme Court to guarantee an efficient system in an evolving society. In 2002, security and information became an added legal bond between patient and doctor in France. Despite being mush needed, these innovations did not create the same positive echo inside the Lebanese legal system. On this matter, a law detailing the obligation of security is absent, physicians must only answer to ethical codes regarding the medical treatment of their patients. Progress was made in February 2004 with the n° 574 patient’s rights and consent law. Nonetheless, mirroring the French legal system with a new reform on this subject comes with a great value, and will give the Lebanese professional and his patient a new solid ground capable of coping with the evolution of our society
Benyahia, Nesrine. „Le droit de l'imagerie médicale et ses enjeux de santé publique : étude comparative France, Angleterre, Allemagne et Québec“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB173.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMedical imaging is a care activity at the crossroads of all medical specialties. It has become a primary care activity at the heart of the diagnosis and treatment of many pathologies in oncology, neurology and cardiology, for instance. Its essential role in the care path of the patient is the result of the important development of the technologies, but also of the clinical indications. The framing of medical imaging in the French healthcare system remains nevertheless unclear and bordered by legal and economic constraints. This legal and economic uncertainty is an obstacle to the effective access to medical imaging technology for patients through, in particular, an exacerbated control of equipment installations and a disorganized acts pricing procedure. Furthermore, the lack of medico-economic evaluations delays the implementation of innovations and even creates risks to the safety and quality of the imaging tests performed
Kuijpers, Nicola. „Système autonome de sécurité lors de la préparation d'un repas pour les personnes cognitivement déficientes dans un habitat intelligent pour la santé“. Thesis, Lorient, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORIS436/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn developed countries such as Canada or France, the population is ageing and the number of people with disabilities increases. Those disabilities have an impact on their activities of daily living. According to the severity of the disability and the independance of those people, a placement in a specialized institution can be considered. Those institutions often represent huge financial costs for the people as for society. In order to reduce those costs, smart homes are an alternative solution. Smart homes make it possible for people to compensate their disabilities and increase their independance through a set of technologies. Preparing a meal is a complex activity can present various risks for those people. These people rarely live alone, and it must be taken into account that a varied public can use the system. Homes are usually already equipped with appliances, it is necessary for the system to adapt itself to these devices. This work aims the implementation of a prototype ensuring the safety of people with Alzheimer during meal preparation and their caregivers (natural or professional). The prototype must adapt itself to the user’s profiles, its environment and the appliances on which it is deployed. In order to do this, the system, based on a multi agent system, applies safety rules that are customizable through the users’ medical profiles. This work is carried out in two laboratories, each with distinct kitchen appliances in their smart home. The system had been tested in both environments, its adaptation towards different users and for several safety rules through use cases. The results of these experiments showed that the prototype meets the objectives
Poiroux, Laurent. „Étude de l’impact des soins infirmiers sur le confort, la sécurité et le devenir des patients de réanimation Effect on comfort of administering bubble-humidified or dry oxygen: the Oxyrea non-inferiority randomized study“. Thesis, Angers, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ANGE0041.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSince the 1950s and the emergence of modern intensive care, nurses have been trained, specialized and federated. Since then, their commitment to research has enabled intensive care nurses to support innovations in this discipline.This thesis work validates the idea that nursing care has the potential to positively impact the comfort, safety and future of resuscitation patients.The Oxyréa study provided results that support the recommendations of experts on the topic: patients are slightly uncomfortable under oxygen and the use of anon-heating humidifier seems useful for oxygen therapies of more than 4L/minutes for more than 24hours.The CHIC study showed that the prevalence of mean blood pressure variations of more than 15 mm Hgwas higher with the double pump changeover technique than with quick-change technique. On the same criterion, no difference was shown between quick-change technique and automated changeover technique.The risk perception related to the early mobilization amoung EarlyMob study physicians, physiotherapists and nurses investigators is largely in agreement with the experts' recommendations on this topic.Thus, nursing care has a potential impact on the comfort, safety and future of intensive care patients
Cuvelier, Lucie. „De la gestion des risques à la gestion des ressources de l'activité : étude de la résilience en anesthésie pédiatrique“. Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00665997.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLagniaux, Franck. „Epistémologie des savoirs enseignés, appropriés et utilisés en masso-kinésithérapie. : Contribution des résultats de recherche en sciences de l’éducation à la création d’une discipline en masso-kinésithérapie pour garantir la sécurité des patients et la qualité des soins“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3019.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe profession of physiotherapist is located at a crossroads. Ongoing reforms lead to questioning the knowledge and skills taught physiotherapists to ensure patient safety and quality of care. It was sought to know the origin of knowledge in physiotherapy devices and evaluate teaching and ownership of such knowledge by students and health professionals. The study results show that the differences are expected to skills related to teaching methods and assessment used by teachers in initial training and continuing education. It appears that the teaching methods used by teachers are often based on a theoretical foundation behaviorist model evaluation and control practices that prevent access dogmatic thinking and practice "complex" care. Training of physiotherapists does not optimize the skills development of reflexivity, critical thinking and innovation needed in the human relationship of care and patient safety ideal. This thesis shows the major interest to carry out physiotherapy lessons by teachers and researchers who think, write, discoursing, act differently trainers in initial training and continuing education. It is therefore essential for patient safety and quality of care that initial training and continuing education in physiotherapy are carried out within the framework of a discipline physiotherapy under the responsibility of teachers researchers in physiotherapy
Pham, Ngoc Thanh Tam. „L'offre des soins médicaux dans l'Union Européenne“. Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1G019.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEuropean Union member states have faced growing challenges in health care provision, such as: an aging population, an imbalance between supply and demand for care, and the rising cost of new medical technologies. Physician mobility could be a response to these challenges in the context of the right of free movement of workers within the European Union (EU). This thesis examines the validity of these responses from a typology of countries representing ideal-type health systems in the EU (France, UK, Italy and Romania). If economic variable (amount of compensation) plays a key role in the migration, it is adjusted according to the characteristics of the delivery of health care organizational models of health systems. Noting the diverse response of EU member states to these challenges, the study offers some thoughts on improving the medical migration flows based on the following key elements of European health law: right to freedom of movement of salaried physicians, freedom of establishment and freedom to provide services for physicians in private practice, equivalence of diplomas and coordination of various social security systems
Phitkhae, Niramai. „L’accès aux soins : comparaison des systèmes français et thaïlandais“. Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU10066/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe right to access to health care is considered, on the one hand, as a fundamental right of people, both international and national level. This right has a constitutional value in both France and Thailand, in the Preamble of the French Constitution and in many different articles of Thai Constitution. On the other hand, the right to access to health care is seen as a public service that calls the state to step in and take charge. The establishment of a French system to ensure the right to access to health care is primarily attached to the system of social security. The latter is a huge health insurance system that covers much of the French population, including active people, while in Thailand; access to care is implemented by three main categories: social security, health insurance for civil servants and other public officials, and universal health coverage, also known as the National Health Insurance. With these three categories, the government can now provide up to 92.5% of people, allowing them access to health care. The question of the implementation of a health insurance system represents a major challenge for access to care of the population both in France and Thailand. Our research will conduct a comparative study in health law and social protection law, of France and Thailand, which is based on legal, health and social base used to systematically analyze the health system and the health insurance system in France and Thailand. This comparative study will, we hope, help to improve the health insurance system in Thailand
Cipière, Sébastien. „Un système de médiation distribué pour l'e-santé et l'épidémiologie“. Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF22716/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe implementation of a grid network to support large-scale epidemiology analysis (based on distributed medical data sources) and medical data sharing require medical data integration and semantic alignment. In this thesis, we present the GINSENG (Global Initiative for Sentinel eHealth Network on Grid) network that federates existing Electronic Health Records through a rich metamodel (FedEHR), a semantic data model (SemEHR) and distributed query toolkits. A query interface based on the VIP platform, and available through the e-ginseng.com web portal helps medical end-users in the design of epidemiological studies and the retrieval of relevant medical data sets
Tre, Ghislaine. „Processus d'implantation d'une mesure législative favorisant la sécurité des patients : le cas de la Loi 113 au Québec“. Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/9266.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn Quebec, Bill 113 was passed in 2002 to reduce the incidence and consequences of adverse events during health care. This law requires making several changes in both administrative and clinical settings, including the establishment of risk management committees, establishing policies for disclosure to patients and systematic reporting of adverse events in hospitals. However, the ability of these institutions to implement the measures required by law has been questioned by some authors. The aim of this thesis was to study the process of implementing Bill 113 from a theoretical framework integrating organizational development, institutional and political approaches. To do so, we conducted a multiple case study, each case being represented by a type of hospital qualified in the context of our study as « small », « large » and « academic ». Data collection procedures consisted of interviews with administrators and health professionals, observation of risk management committee meetings, and analysis of administrative documents from each institution. The results suggest a gradual implementation of the law that varies from one hospital to another and the presence of conflicts between professional and organizational practices and new legal standards. The latter seem to have been adopted at the administrative level, while the professional and organizational standards have continued to dominate the clinical level, a situation that led to a climate of mistrust between the administrative and clinical settings, particularly among doctors from each hospital. The results of our study also suggest that strategies that have most contributed to change result from a strong and legitimate leadership of the principal agents of change, such as steering and risk manager, and stewardship of the organizational environment. However, despite ongoing efforts mobilized within each institution to implement the law, there has been continuing resistance by some key players. In conclusion, the involvement and contribution from stakeholders inside and outside the organization are necessary to achieve a shared vision and align the different interventions to ensure the successful implementation of the law.
Aho-Glele, Ursulla. „Building safer health systems : strategies used in the institutionalization of patient engagement for patient safety“. Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/25227.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBackground: Worldwide, four out of 10 patients are harmed while receiving health care in a hospital setting, of which 80 % could have been prevented (WHO, 2009; WHO, 2002; Slawomirski, 2017; WHO, 2019). Recent evidence demonstrates that 15 % of total hospital expenditure and activities in OECD countries is a direct result of adverse events, amounting to trillions of US dollars every year (Slawomirski, 2017). According to a Canadian Patient Safety Institute report in 2016, incidents in both the acute and home care settings resulted in additional costs of $2.75 billion each year. Therefore, it is no surprise that investing in the cost of prevention is much lower than the cost of care due to harm. Today, research suggests that patient engagement (PE) can help improve outcomes and reduce the burden on health institutions. However, the use of PE in various strategies to promote PS has yet to be fully integrated across healthcare organizations and systems in Canada, the USA and many OECD countries. Objectives: The aim of this research study is to identify emerging and innovative PE mechanisms and strategies put in place by organizational leaders in leading healthcare institutions after implementation of Bill 10 in 2015, that would allow the institutionalization of PE in the health care system for patient safety (PS). Two specific questions were asked. Research question 1: What are the different PE strategies/mechanisms put in place by leaders in health institutions (CISSS and CIUSSS) to institutionalize PE for PS? Research question 2: What are the innovative practices (strategies, mechanisms) as well as the limiting and enabling factors put in place by institutional leaders in one of the integrated healthcare centers in Quebec (case study) that would allow PE to be fully institutionalized in risk management for the enhancement of patient safety? Methods: The project is a longitudinal descriptive research project by design with interwoven levels of analysis (strategic, organization and clinical) separated into two phases. Phase 1: 1) development of a tool for leaders to assess emerging PE integration strategies implemented in healthcare institutions to enhance PS (Article 1 of the thesis results); 2) collect ongoing emerging and innovative strategies of PE for PS in health institutions (N= 24: 9 CIUSSS, 11 CISSS, 2 non-integrated universities health institutions) across Quebec (Canada) by using the tool created in phase 1, and collect qualitative data through semi-structured interviews with leaders of these health institutions. Phase 2: 3) Analysis of a case study, which started implementing strategies to engage patients for PS (analysis of fall prevention and reduction pilot project by a clinical team integrating a PP) in their health institution was conducted in a long-term care facility. A qualitative data collection approach was used to conduct semi-structured interviews of strategic, organizational and clinical leaders (N = 7) of 40 min to 2 h 30 min each. Observation, as well as internal and external documents analysis was also conducted (Article 3 of the thesis results). Findings: In phase 1: 1) (Article 1 of the thesis results) a tool assessing emerging PE integration strategies implemented in healthcare institutions to enhance PS was created consisting of 82 questions. 2) (Article 2 of the thesis results), seven main emerging/innovative sub strategies of PE for PS were identified and discussed through the process of knowledge acquisition, knowledge sharing, and knowledge preservation at the three levels of governance: clinical, organizational and strategic. In phase 2: (Article 3 of the thesis results), one case study implementing a strategy of fall analysis process by the clinical team integrating a PP for prevention and reductions of falls, was selected to participate (CISSS Montérégie-Est). Three main sub-strategies were revealed in this article. Conclusion: The research study is the first of its kind at a provincial level. Future work should focus on (1) comparative studies between provinces, nations, and their evolution. There is currently an ongoing Pan-Canadian and a Brazilian research project based on the original research project from Quebec’s. In addition, France, have also conducted this study to describe their PE for PS strategies using the tool created in this thesis. Moreover, additional research should focus on (2) collaboration mechanisms and strategies used in the institutionalization of concrete initiatives / innovative practices (case studies) of PE for PS, the role of patient groups, volunteers, as well as compensation models for PE for PS in these collaboration mechanisms and strategies. In addition, more research on (3) best leadership practices to instill a no-blame culture by way of concrete examples (case studies) will be required to implement a safe culture based on practical leadership experiences. Furthermore, moving from a hospital setting, future research should evolve into (4) Citizen’s engagement for safety, especially during these pandemic periods (e.g. Covid-19).
L, Normandin Eve. „Étude des réponses physiologiques aiguës à l’exercice intermittent de haute intensité chez le patient insuffisant cardiaque“. Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/5236.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOptimization of high intensity interval exercise (HIIE) in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) has never been studied. We have compared the acute cardiopulmonary responses to four different HIIE in order to optimized HIIE protocol in CHF patients. Patients with CHF were randomized to 4 HIIE sessions, all with exercise phases at 100% of maximal aerobic power (MAP), but which varied in interval duration (30s or 90s) and type of recovery (passive or active). Each HIIE protocol lasted until exhaustion or up to 30 minutes. When considering total exercise time, exercise adherence, lower perceived exertion ratings, patient’s comfort and similar time spent at a high percentage of VO2peak, the mode with short intervals (30s) and passive recovery appeared to be the optimal HIIE mode for these patients. We therefore sought to compare the acute cardiopulmonary responses of a moderate intensity continuous exercise (MICE) compared to an optimized HIIE of equal total energy expenditure in patients with CHF. The purpose of this study was to compare cardiopulmonary responses, exercise adherence, perceived exertion, inflammation and cardiac biomarkers measured on optimized HIIE compared to MICE in patients with CHF. Compared to MICE, HIIE showed a higher exercise adherence, was more efficient and well tolerated by CHF patients while still providing a high physiological stimulus. HIIE did not induced significant arrhythmias or deleterious effects on inflammation (CRP), BNP and myocardial necrosis (C-TnT) in patients with CHF. We conclude that HIIE is a promising training mode that should be considered for cardiac rehabilitation interventions in patient with CHF.
Tanon, Affaud A. „Construction et validation de filtres de recherche bibliographique pour soutenir la prise de décisions basée sur les évidences : le cas de la sécurité des patients“. Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/9892.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOptimized bibliographic search filters are designed to facilitate information retrieval in bibliographic databases, which are almost always the most abundant source of scientific evidence. The purpose of such filters is to support evidence-based decision making. Many of the filters available in the literature are methodological search filters. To reach their full potential they need to be combined with subject filters that identify studies covering a particular topic. In the field of patient safety, it has been demonstrated that deficiencies in the information retrieval process can lead to tragic consequences. Optimized bibliographic search filters covering the field could thus be very useful. This study is intended to provide subject bibliographic search filters optimized for the field of patient safety, assess their validity, and offer a guide for developing optimized bibliographic search filters. We propose high-performing bibliographic search filters to retrieve papers dealing with patient safety in health care organizations, that have been explicitly defined as relevant to the patient safety field by their authors, in Medline, Embase and CINAHL. The main generalization issue lies in defining the boundaries of the patient safety field.
Bolduc, Jolianne. „Évaluation des liens entre la composition des équipes de soins infirmiers et la qualité et sécurité des soins dans des unités de soins critiques“. Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21612.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNascimento, Adelaide. „Produire la santé, produire la sécurité : développer une culture collective de sécurité en radiothérapie“. Phd thesis, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00453447.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDarveau, Martin. „Évaluation pharmacodynamique et sécurité d'emploi de l'Époétine alfa chez les patients aux soins intensifs“. Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15621.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSt-Germain, Daphney. „La sécurité des patients : la contribution de l'approche de caring des infirmières oeuvrant en soins de réadaptation“. Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17773.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSt-Supéry, Véronique. „Mastectomies prophylactiques épargnant le complexe aréolo-mamelonnaire: sécurité oncologique, satisfaction des patientes et résultats esthétiques“. Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/9956.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIntroduction The efficiency of prophylactic mastectomy is well acknowledged. Nipple sparing mastectomy (NSM) can potentially improve cosmetic results, but it is not the current practice because of doubts regarding its oncological safety. Objectives To evaluate NSM’s feasibility and oncological safety in a prophylactic setting, as well as aesthetic results and patient satisfaction. Methods A retrospective study was conducted on every women that underwent prophylacitc mastectomy followed by immediate breast reconstruction in the centre hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (CHUM) between 1997 and 2008. Data regarding cancer risk factors, post operative complication and cancer incidence were compiled. Patient satisfaction was evaluated using a questionnaire and two plastic surgeons rated the aesthetic results on photos. Results Seventy-one patients underwent 21 NSM et 65 skin-sparing mastectomies (SSM) for a total of 86 prophylactic procedures. Following SSM, 34 nipple areolar-complexes (NAC) were reconstructed. Necrosis was noted in 2 preserved NAC and in 2 reconstructed NAC. The overall complication rate was superior among the reconstructed NAC. Patient satisfaction regarding NAC appearance was significantly higher within the preserved NAC group and the aesthetic results were evaluated as better. With a mean follow-up time of 50 months, no incidence was noted in the NAC area. iii Conclusion NSM offer superior aesthetic results, do not increase post-operative complications and appear the be oncologicaly safe.
Guénette, Geneviève. „Évaluation des aptitudes musculosquelettiques chez les patients coronariens“. Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15461.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJomaa, Carla. „Dotation, travail d’équipe et étendue de pratique : une analyse de l’association avec la sécurité des patients dans le contexte de réadaptation“. Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/25690.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe current healthcare system is experiencing a growth of the aging population and the complexity of chronic diseases. Healthcare professionals must provide increasingly complex care. Therefore, it is necessary to have enough staff, using the full scope of their practice and operating in a favorable working environment. The aim of this study is to describe the organization of nursing services (staffing, scope of practice and teamwork) in three rehabilitation hospitals in the Montreal region and the association between the organization of services and patient safety. A correlational descriptive study was conducted. In total, five rehabilitation units participated in this study for a period of 93 days. The unit of analysis was the working shift for a total of 1 395 shifts analyzed. This original study indicates that the rehabilitation units examined are characterized by a moderate staffing intensity, a moderate favorable perception of teamwork score and a relatively low score of missed care. A positive and direct association was found between the staffing intensity, the proportion of nurses with bachelor’s degrees, and unexpectedly the proportion of agency staff and patient outcomes. It indicated the key role of the staffing (the quantity of resources measured by the staff hours per patient shift, and the team composition measured by the predominance of bachelor nurses per shift) in reducing the risk of occurrence of adverse events in rehabilitation.
Cibotaru, Ana. „Iatrogénie médicamenteuse en pédiatrie : étude sur les difficultés rencontrées par les infirmières et les pharmaciens lors de la préparation des médicaments“. Mémoire, 2012. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5244/1/M12606.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBolduc, Louis. „La signification d'être soigné en tant que personne durant l'hospitalisation : perspective de patients vivant un premier infarctus du myocarde“. Thèse, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14404.
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