Dissertationen zum Thema „Sécurité de réacteur chimique“
Geben Sie eine Quelle nach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard und anderen Zitierweisen an
Machen Sie sich mit Top-50 Dissertationen für die Forschung zum Thema "Sécurité de réacteur chimique" bekannt.
Neben jedem Werk im Literaturverzeichnis ist die Option "Zur Bibliographie hinzufügen" verfügbar. Nutzen Sie sie, wird Ihre bibliographische Angabe des gewählten Werkes nach der nötigen Zitierweise (APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver usw.) automatisch gestaltet.
Sie können auch den vollen Text der wissenschaftlichen Publikation im PDF-Format herunterladen und eine Online-Annotation der Arbeit lesen, wenn die relevanten Parameter in den Metadaten verfügbar sind.
Sehen Sie die Dissertationen für verschiedene Spezialgebieten durch und erstellen Sie Ihre Bibliographie auf korrekte Weise.
Alcantara, Manzueta Santiago Elias. „Etude de la sécurité thermique d'un réacteur chimique : approche par contrôle de la température“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMIR45.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis, my contribution focuses on the development of a methodology for intelligent control of the maximum temperature in a tubular reactor. These expressions are derived from an analytical model previously published by (Vernières-Hassimi et al., 2016) and have been adapted and simplified for their application in this context. The first analytical expression developed concerns the calculation of the position of the maximum reaction temperature, a fundamental parameter for safety in tubular reactors. This expression allows for the analysis of the behaviour of the hot spot inside the reactor and how its position varies according to changes in input parameters, which facilitates a more appropriate selection of operational configurations. Furthermore, this expression integrates with the formula previously developed by (Vernières-Hassimi et al., 2016). The second expression results from a resolution of the original equation, through which the reactor's cooling temperature is calculated. This expression is particularly useful for determining the cooling temperature in response to variations in operational conditions, thus providing an effective tool for the thermal management of the system
Vernières-Hassimi, Lamiae. „Estimation et localisation stationnaire et instationnaire de la température maximale pour la sécurité d’un réacteur chimique exothermique tubulaire“. Rouen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ROUES044.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work is a contribution to the development of safety in the tubular chemical reactor. The objective of this work is to determine the maximum temperature and its localization in stationary regime, then in transient regime in tubular reactor where flows an exothermic chemical reaction. Initially, this study is based on the influence of the various parameters such as the flows of the reactional fluid and the cooling fluid, the concentrations of the reactants and the inlet temperatures of the two fluids. These parameters strongly influence the maximum temperature value of the reactional fluid and shift its axial position. Then, a method was developed based on the dynamic state estimation by a Luenberger-like observer in the chemical reactor. The gain of correction of this estimator is a function of the position in the chemical reactor. Parametric study resulted in reducing the matrix of the gain to two elements. Moreover, the profite of the gain corresponds to the combined profile of the temperature of the reactional medium standardized in stationary regime. This method allowed the estimate of the maximum temperature and its localization in the chemical reactor
Benaissa, Wassila. „Développement d'une méthodologie pour la conduite en sécurité d'un réacteur continu intensifié“. Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2006. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7500/1/benaissa.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBenaissa, Wassila. „Développement d'une méthodologie pour la conduite en sécurité d'un réacteur continu intensifié“. Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2006. https://hal.science/tel-04576129.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this study is to develop a methodology in order to carry out safely an exothermic reaction in an intensified continuous reactor. It is established on a case study: the transposition of the esterification between propionic anhydride and 2-butanol in a new prototype of heatexchanger/reactor. The approach is divided in three steps. In a first part, experimental data obtained by calorimetry allow to determine the potential hazard of the compounds as well as the reaction and a kinetic model is validated. In a second stage a dedicated software model is used to calculate optimal operating conditions for safe control. Experiments are then achieved to test these conditions. In the last step, the inherently safer behaviour of the reactor is evaluated in the case of probable malfunctions (fluids shutdown) due to the thermal inertia of the apparatus. Finally, the evolution of the temperature profiles is obtained by dynamic simulation
Chetouani, Yahya. „Contribution à l'étude de la détection de dysfonctionnements dans les procédés chimiques : application aux réacteurs chimiques double enveloppe“. Rouen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ROUES020.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAimé, Noël. „Aide à la conduite sûre des réacteurs chimiques discontinus en marche normale ou incidentielle vis-à-vis du danger d'emballement thermique“. Compiègne, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991COMPD422.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleToulouse, Catherine. „Conduite optimale sous contraintes de sécurité des réacteurs batch ou alimentés de chimie fine“. Toulouse, INPT, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPT016G.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleElia, Marc. „Etude de la stabilité thermique dans les réacteurs chimiques“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4707/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn refining and petrochemistry process safety is a major issue. For highly exothermic processes it is necessary to ensure in a rigorous way the safe that the process operates in safe conditions, hence avoiding thermal runaway. The objective of this thesis was to develop a methodology to determine the operating conditions of reliable operation of chemical reactors. The methodology relies on stationary and dynamic analysis. The stationary stability analysis based on the Van Heerden criterion was generalized to complex chemical systems. The dynamic analysis applies the perturbation theory to definitely determine if a stationary point is stable according to eigenvalue analysis.The methodology was applied to ebullated-bed technology for residue hydroconversion at pilot and industrial scale. Two comprehensive dynamic models that accurately represent the ebullated-bed pilot plant and industrial process were developed for the study. The models take into account a detailed description of the reactive system and the configuration of the pilot and industrial plants: three phases, kinetics and flow characterization. A stationary and dynamic thermal stability analysis was carried out for both configurations and stable/unstable operating regions were identified. The study showed that the pilot plant reactor can operate in a larger domain of operating conditions compared to the industrial reactor while the parameters have the same effect on both reactors. The resulting reactor operation diagrams are a essential guide for engineers in the reactor design and operation practice
Narbey, Marie-France. „Mesure de pression et de composition des gaz de fission dans les crayons combustibles des centrales à réacteurs à eau pressurisée par méthode acoustique“. Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFenard, Yann. „Etude expérimentale et modélisation de l’oxydation de composés organiques à des fins de sécurité industrielle : cinétique d’oxydation des butènes (1-, cis-2-, trans-2- et iso-)“. Thesis, Orléans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ORLE2059/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the context of the DISPATMO project (study of the forecast of the risks of pollution related to the atmospheric dispersal of chemicals), risk studies linked to the fires and the explosions due to chemical storage were conducted. The purpose is to identify the combustion products of certain target compounds defined at the beginning of the project, as well as to estimate their concentration. The target compounds include ethanol, 2-butanone, toluene and the solvent TIFLEX. These compounds lead, especially in fuel-rich conditions, to the formation of high quantities of butene isomers, compounds known as important intermediates of hydrocarbon combustion. After a bibliographical study on butene isomers, ethanol, 2- butanone and toluene, a detailed kinetic mechanism for the simulation of the oxidation of these compounds was proposed. An experimental study of the oxidation of the butene isomers was performed in a jet-stirred reactor (T = 900-1440 K, p = 1 atm, = 0.25, 0.5, 1 and 2, = 70 ms) and in a spherical combustion chamber (Ti = 300 K, pi = 1, 2, 3 and 5 atm, = 0.8-1.4). Experimental results were compared with their simulations. Experimental data from the literature were used to validate the model for the oxidation of ethanol, 2-butanone, toluene and butene isomers. Finally, an experimental study of the oxidation of the solvent TIFLEX was performed in the jet-stirred reactor (T = 740-1310 K, p = 1 atm, = 0.5, 1 and 2) in order to know the composition as well as to identify and quantify of the oxidation products. The proposed kinetic mechanism contains a strong C0-C4 base, resulting in a reliable predictive tool, which can be used as a base in larger mechanisms simulating the combustion other species (alkanes, alkenes, alcohols, aldehydes or ketones), by addition of sub-mechanisms
Mitrovic, Marijana. „Étude des transferts de matière dans un réacteur triphasique gaz-liquide-solide, d'investigation cinétique (réacteur Robinson-Mahoney)“. Lyon 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO10175.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHouhou, Jamil. „Le réseau d'assainissement urbain : du collecteur au réacteur bio-physico-chimique“. Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPL071N/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work describes the sewer system as an integrated part of the wastewater treatment system. The main objectives of this study were: identification and quantification of water sources collected in sewer system, referring to isotopic signatures of water and dissolved sulfates; identification of the mineralogical nature of trace element carriers and determination of their geochemical evolution within the sewer by TEM and SEM coupled with EDSX ; Evidencing exchanges between sewage and biofilms, using CLSM and TEM, and investigating hydrodynamic conditions controlling this exchange in an experimental set-up (Couette-Poiseuille reactor). The results indicate that isotopic data may be used to study the tightness of sewer lines and to evaluate the evolution of element concentrations along sewer. Implication of the sewer system as a true biophysicochemical reactor is evidenced in our study by the evolution of the mineralogical nature of phosphate phases downstream of the sewer and by heavy metal precipitations in anaerobic conditions as neoformed sulfide phases. Sump pit deposits and biofilms represent the earlier stage of this neoformation. Organic matter biodegradation was revealed by TEM examination of SM whereas the exchange between biofilms and SM was shown by CLSM. Cellulose fibers from SM were found embedded in exopolymer biofilm matrices and detached fragments from biofilms were identified in sewage. The majority of these evolutions are located upstream of sewer system in which the contrast in physicochemical properties are the most significant. Finally, biofilm model investigations and image processing showed that hydrodynamic conditions are largely implicated in biofilm detachment
Paola, Ercole De. „Modélisation du fonctionnement d'un réacteur d'épitaxie à barillet“. Toulouse, INPT, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPT005G.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHijazi, Houssam. „Réactivité chimique des aérosols d'iode en conditions accidentelles dans un réacteur nucléaire“. Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10098/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIf a nuclear severe accident happens to a nuclear power plant, fission products can be released in the environment by some leakages of the nuclear containment building. Among them radioactive iodine is one of the most dangerous species due to its high radiological consequences during the first weeks after the accident, mainly due to 131I isotope. Some iodide aerosols, formed in the reactor coolant system, are expected to reach the containment, typically CsI and AgI, and next can react in moist oxidizing atmosphere resulting from steam/oxygen radiolysis to form gaseous molecular iodine, I2. The aim of this work is to study the reactivity of iodide aerosols, it means understand/identify possible chemical pathways leading to the formation of volatile iodine species. Theoretical study based on density functional theory (DFT) including Van Der Waals corrections were performed to study at the molecular scale the chemical reactivity at the aerosol surfaces. Thermodynamic model was used also to determine the effect of temperature and pressure on the reactivity.The results show that adsorption of water on the CsI and AgI particles is only possible at low temperatures, not representative of severe accident conditions. Several reaction pathways leading to the formation of volatile iodine species (I2, IOH and IH) were explored. These works show that formation of these species requires the oxidation the surface twice. One type of oxidant were tested which is OH°, resulting from steam radiolysis and initially present in the containment after radiolysis of water. The activation energy of I2 formation using OH° oxidants is respectively 1.2 and 1.0 eV for CsI and AgI oxidation processes
Madad, Nidal. „Fractionnement et polymérisation enzymatique des lignosulfonates de sodium : études structurale, chimique, physico-chimique et cinétique“. Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPL055N/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work aims to study the effect of diafiltration and enzymatic polymerization on the heterogeneity, the chemical composition and physicochemical properties of lignosulfonates in solution. Membrane fractionation process was carried out by diafiltration. The lignosulfonates were fractionated into five fractions with different molecular weights and polydispersity ranging from 1400 g mol-1 to 19500 g mol-1 and from 1.4 to 3.5, respectively. The results indicate that diafiltration allows obtaining fractions which have enhanced and/or different properties from unfractionated product and a less heterogeneous distribution. Fractions with a weight average molecular weight between 2500 g mol-1 and 4300 g mol-1 have the largest concentration of hydroxyl and sulfonic groups which affect their properties, since they exhibit surface and antioxidant activities higher than unfractionated lignosulfonates. The enzymatic polymerization of lignosulfonates by laccase was studied in the presence or absence of mediator. The polymerization of lignosulfonates was observed as a product of their oxidation by SEC. The main factors influencing the polymerization of lignosulfonates are (i) a very high concentration of lignosulfonates (ii) the use of fungal laccases (laccase from Trametes versicolor) with a high redox potential (iii) the use of acetosyringone or violuric acid as mediator. The effect of the reactor mode (batch, continuous and semi continuous) of the polymerization of lignosulfonates has been reported. Comparison of the results of the three modes has shown that the continuous mode led to a significant increase in molecular weight (30600 Da) and the largest decrease of the polydispersity of the synthesized polymers (3.7). Thus, this mode of conducting the reaction is more suitable for homogeneous products
Wiss, Jacques. „Contribution à l'étude de la sécurité des réacteurs chimiques au point d'ébullition par utilisation du refroidissement par évaporation : techniques d'évaluation des risques, méthodes de conception d'installations sûres“. Mulhouse, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MULH0250.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBenbelkacem, Hassen. „Modélisation du transfert de matière couplé avec une réaction chimique en réacteur fermé“. Toulouse, INSA, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ISAT0024.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work is related to ozone treatment of organic wastes, a gas-liquid reaction. In the first part, a model is proposed for the description of a semi-batch gas-liquid reactor. This model accounts for mass transfer and for irreversible chemical reactions. Using Matlab, the film model is solved and the results are included in the mass balances within the reactor. The 'intermediate regime' is specially studied by introducing a new parameter, the depletion factor D. Associated with the enhancement factor E, it allows the determination of the part of reaction occurring within the film. The second part of this work is specifically related to ozone treatment of organic wastes. Experiments on maleic acid and fumaric acid ozonation are conducted in a bubble column reactor. The rate constants are determined by a trial and error method which compares experimental and numerical results. The ozone fraction reacting within the film is also determined by following the variation of E and D with time
Ajzenberg, Nancy. „Étude et modélisation d'une polymérisation en suspension dans un réacteur tubulaire“. Toulouse, INPT, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPT009G.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAujollet, Yvan. „Etude des interactions chimiques iode-peinture dans un réacteur nucléaire (réacteur à eau pressurisée) en situation d'accident grave“. Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX30085.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSusianto. „Absorption simultanée de SO 2 et NO 2 dans un réacteur gaz-liquide mécaniquement agité“. Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPL015N.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFaid, Farid. „Mesures locales, chimique et électrochimique, des effets des ultrasons dans diverses configurations réacteur-émetteur“. Toulouse, INPT, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPT028G.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHeinry, Didier. „Pompe à chaleur chimique solide-gaz : comportement d'un réacteur régénéré par des gaz chauds“. Perpignan, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PERP0132.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMagro, Christian. „Valorisation des pailles de blé par fractionnement thermo-mécano-chimique dans un réacteur bivis“. Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT057G.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRodriguez, Ruvalcaba J. Ramiro. „Contribution à l'étude du fonctionnement d'un réacteur de CVD à lit fluidisé“. Toulouse, INPT, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPT044G.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFongarland, Pascal. „Etude cinétique de l'hydrodésulfuration de composés soufrés de gazoles en réacteur continu parfaitement agité“. Lyon 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO10123.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCrouslé, Olivier. „Analyse, mise au point et méthodes d'exploitation d'un réacteur chimique pilote pour calorimétrie de réaction“. Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO10191.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDiaz-Salgado, Maria del Castanar. „Analyse par interferometrie holographique du champ thermique d'un réacteur de dépôt chimique en phase gazeuse“. Perpignan, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PERP0031.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMezghani, Mouhiba. „Commandes prédictives et par apprentissage itératif appliquées à la conduite thermique d'un réacteur chimique discontinu“. Toulouse, INPT, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPT015G.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePrat, Laurent E. „Modélisation d'un réacteur thermo-mécano-chimique bi-vis utilisé en fractionnement de la matière végétale“. Toulouse, INPT, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPT019C.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFourdinier, Marion. „Etude d'un procédé industriel continu de synthèse catalytique d'un produit chimique“. Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00858400.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMichau, Alexandre. „Dépôts chimiques en phase vapeur de revêtements à base de chrome sur surfaces complexes pour environnements extrêmes : expérimental et simulation“. Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016INPT0088/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNuclear fuel cladding tubes resistance against high temperature oxidation during accident conditions is crucial because it means protecting the first containment barrier. This can be done by coating the inner wall of the cladding tube with CVD processes, which are most likely to do so. More specifically, we used DLI-MOCVD to grow chromium based (Cr(S), metallic crystalline chromium) and chromium carbides based (amorphous chromium carbides CrxCy, recycled CrxCy, silicon doped CrxSizCy) coatings, known for their good oxidation resistance. The coating process was optimized using numerical modelling to improve coatings performance. A reaction kinetics model of the deposition process of amorphous CrxCy coatings was adjusted and validated after the identification of the chemical mechanism. It was also shown that the liquid solution containing organometallic precursor (bis(arene)chromium) and solvent (toluene) could be directly recycled, thereby increasing the industrialization potential of such process. Physical, chemical and structural properties of coatings deposited with this process were characterized. A study of the coatings mechanical properties has also been undertaken. It shows that compared to related coatings grown with other processes, those deposited by DLI-MOCVD exhibit a particularly high hardness (up to 30 GPa), compressive residual stresses, good adhesion with the substrate and finally a different abrasive wear resistance depending on the temperature. The assessment of their oxidation resistance at 1200 °C revealed excellent performances of amorphous chromium carbides coatings, which can delay catastrophic oxidation up to two hours with only a 10 µm thickness. All the other coatings only increase the thermal resistance of zircaloy substrates
Chehouani, Hassan. „Contribution à l'étude théorique et expérimentale de la phase gazeuse dans un réacteur de depot chimique“. Perpignan, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PERP0091.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMaupome, Carvantes Alejandro. „Équilibre thermodynamique, transfert de matière et cinétique chimique dans un réacteur agite gaz-liquide sous pression“. Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10305.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTighezza, Ammar. „Etude cinétique des réactions : C1 + CH4 et H + iC4H10 par la technique du réacteur à écoulement rapide et décharge micro-onde couplée à un spectromètre de masse“. Lille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL10059.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHassnaoui, El Hassan. „Etude mathématique, simulation et contribution à la modélisation d'un réacteur de craquage catalytique“. Saint-Etienne, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992STET4020.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGuillaumé, Mathieu. „Modélisation de l'interaction entre le cœur fondu d'un réacteur à eau pressurisée et le radier en béton du bâtiment réacteur“. Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPL107N/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSevere accidents of nuclear power plants are very unlikely to occur, yet it is necessary to be able to predict the evolution of the accident. In some situations, heat generation due to the disintegration of fission products could lead to the melting of the core. If the molten core falls on the floor of the building, it would provoke the melting of the concrete floor. The objective of the studies is to calculate the melting rate of the concrete floor. The work presented in this report is in the continuity of the segregation phase model of Seiler and Froment. It is based on the results of the ARTEMIS experiments. Firstly, we have developed a new model to simulate the transfers within the interfacial area. The new model explains how heat is transmitted to concrete: by conduction, convection and latent heat generation. Secondly, we have modified the coupled modelling of the pool and the interfacial area. We have developed two new models: the first one is the “liquidus model”, whose main hypothesis is that there is no resistance to solute transfer between the pool and the interfacial area. The second one is “the thermal resistance model”, whose main hypothesis is that there is no solute transfer and no dissolution of the interfacial area. The second model is able to predict the evolution of the pool temperature and the melting rate in the tests 3 and 4, with the condition that the obstruction time of the interfacial area is about 105 s. The model is not able to explain precisely the origin of this value. The liquidus model is able to predict correctly the evolution of the pool temperature and the melting rate in the tests 2 and 6
Moussa, David. „Destruction du tributylphosphate par effluvage électrique. Utilisation d'un réacteur à décharges glissantes“. Rouen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ROUES045.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRoux, Corinne. „Hydrogénation de l'adiponitrile en hexamethylenediamine sur nickel de Raney : cinétique et transfert de matière en réacteur agité“. Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO1A001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChoi, Yong-Joon. „Étude numérique 0D-multiD pour l'analyse de perte de réfrigérant dans une enceinte de confinement d'un réacteur nucléaire“. Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MARN0257.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the case of PWR severe accident (Loss of Coolant Accident, LOCA), the inner containment ambient properties such as temperature, pressure and gas species concentrations due to the released steam condensation are the main factors that determine the risk. For this reason, their distributions should be known accurately, but the complexity of the geometry and the computational costs are strong limitations to conduct full three-dimensional numerical simulations. An alternative approach is presented in this thesis, namely, the coupling between a lumped-parameter model and a CFD. The coupling is based on the introduction of a "heat transfer function" between both models and it is expected that large decreases in the CPU-costs may be achieved. First of all, wall condensation models, such as the Uchida or the Chilton-Colburn models which are implemented in the code CAST3M/TONUS, are investigated. They are examined through steady-state calculations by using the code TONUS-0D, based on lumpedparameter models. The temperature and the pressure within the inner containment are compared with those reported in the archival literature. In order to build the "heat transfer function", natural convection heat transfer is then studied by using the code CAST3M for a partitioned cavity which represents a simplified geometry of the reactor containment. At a first step, two-dimensional natural convection heat transfer without condensation is investigated only. Either the incompressible-Boussinesq fluid flow model or the asymptotic low Mach model are considered for solving the time dependent conservation equations. The SUPG finite element method and the implicit scheme are applied for the numerical discretization. The computed results are qualified by the second-order Richardson extrapolation method which allows obtaining the so-called "Exact values", i. E. Grid size independent values. The computations are also validated through non-partitioned cavity case studies. The discussion is focused on heat transfer characteristics such as the variations of the average Nusselt number (Nu) versus the dimensionless thickness of the partition (0. 01 ≤ γ ≤ 0. 2) and conductivity ratio of the partition wall to the fluid (1 ≤ σ ≤ 10 [puissance] 5 ). Finally, a "heat transfer function" is suggested based upon the thermal resistance of the partition wall. The validity of the model is assessed thanks to comparisons with ’half-cavity’ simulations
Prebende, Claude. „Mécanismes physico-chimiques mis en jeu dans le processus CVD d'élaboration de céramiques à base de carbure de silicium en réacteur à parois chaudes“. Bordeaux 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR10566.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChamayou, Alain. „Étude d'une réaction polyphasique de chimie fine : modélisation - mise au point d'un réacteur pilote continu“. Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT022G.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePaolucci-Jeanjean, Delphine. „Hydrolyse enzymatique d'amidon de manioc en réacteur à membrane. Conception et étude d'un nouveau procédé. Modélisation cinétique“. Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNieto, Jean-Pierre. „Analyse et modélisation d'un réacteur de CVD à fonctionnement continu : application au dépôt de SiO² pur et dopé“. Toulouse, INPT, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPT024G.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBallestas, Castro Dairo. „Études d'un réacteur micro-ondes monomode de type cuve agitée pour la synthèse chimique et proposition d'une méthodologie d'extrapolation“. Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00867748.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVafaei, Alamdari Mahvand. „Étude d’un réacteur chimique structuré de type échangeur à plaques hautes performances à l’aide d’un modèle à compartiments détaillé“. Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL/2006_VAFAEI_ALAMDARI_M.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe implementation of exothermic chemical reactions is strongly limited by the dissipation of the heat generated. Because of this, a new concept of structured heat exchanger reactor has been developed by Alfa Laval. This reactor is named OPR (Open Plate Reactor). This reactor is based on high performances heat plate exchanger in which small inserts allow a good mixing of the reactants. Moreover the reactants may be injected in several points whereas numerous configurations allow to alternate co-current and counter-current flows between reactive fluid and cooling fluid depending on the needs. Residence Time Distribution (RTD) experiments have been carried out to characterize the fluid behaviour. The experiments have been conducted in a large range of operating flow-rates and for several viscosities. The flow behaviour has been modelled by the perfect mixing cells in series exchanging with a stagnant zone. The time of exchanging and the volume of the stagnant zone have been precisely estimated as a function of viscosities and flow-rates. The heat and mass balances have been added into this model in order to simulate three chemical reactions in homogeneous liquid medium for which the kinetic’s is well known : Alkaline hydrolysis of ethyl acetate, Alkaline hydrolysis of ethylene glycol diacetate, Oxidation of sodium thiosulphate by hydrogen peroxide. A reasonable agreement has been found between experimental results and simulations both for productivity and selectivity of the reactions. For the exothermic reaction the experimental and simulated temperature profiles have been compared. The model gives a reasonable representation except under certain conditions for which the amplitude of the hot point is over estimated. This difference provides that the axial conduction in the solid is not taken into account in the model. The model has been used to study the behaviour of the reactor for several configurations for which experimental results are not still available. Moreover a new concept of compartmental model has been developed to simulate the results obtained with reaction tests for micro mixing evaluation of the reactant’s inlet
Ballestas, Castro Dairo. „Études d’un réacteur micro-ondes monomode de type cuve agitée pour la synthèse chimique et proposition d’une méthodologie d’extrapolation“. Thesis, Lyon 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO10114/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMicrowave (MW) assisted organic synthesis has been employed in many laboratories since more than 20 years. There is a controversy concerning the effects of MW on the kinetics of reactions since some enhancement of reaction rates have been observed. While MW heating advantages could be of interest for processes intensification, this technique has rarely been employed for large-scale productions. Scaling-up methods are rare and the existed techniques are generally empirical. The aim of our project is to propose a methodology for the extrapolation of MW reactors, using experimental reliable observations. Our research strategy has enabled us the choice of the target reaction to be carried out under MW irradiation: the esterification of acetic acid with pentanol over an acidic cation-exchange resin. A stirred reactor with MW single mode application was designed and constructed. Studies on the pilot have showed the perfectly stirred hydrodynamic behaviour of the reactor, the stability and the high heating efficiency. Moreover, no thermal gradients in the reactor have been observed. Tests in the reactor operated in batch and continuous mode, as well as in weak polar media, showed that there is no influence of MW heating on the kinetics of the target reaction. Finally, a guideline for the scaling-up of MW reactors was developed, based on the absence of MW effects on the reaction kinetics and on the control of hot zones in the reactor
Plissonnier, Marc. „Étude du dépot chimique de tungstène à partir d'une phase vapeur sur la base d'un nouveau concept de réacteur“. Grenoble INPG, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPG0022.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChaix, Guillaume. „Simulation numérique de la croissance de carbure de silicium dans un réacteur CVD à parois froides“. Perpignan, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PERP0375.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDurupt, Nicolas. „Etude de la réduction catalytique du nitrate d'uranyle par l'hydrogène : dimensionnement d'un réacteur triphasique“. Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT021G.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGrohens, Régis. „Méthode globale numérique pour la prédiction des performances en combustion des foyers de statoréacteurs“. Toulouse, ENSAE, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ESAE0023.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle