Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Scientific and Documentation Exchange Service“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Scientific and Documentation Exchange Service"
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Ahmad Arif Fadilah. „Strategi Membangun Budaya Akademik Mahasiswa PGSD UMT“. DIAJAR: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran 3, Nr. 1 (28.01.2024): 155–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.54259/diajar.v3i1.2420.
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This study aims to describe strategies in developing the academic culture of FIP Students along with its supporting and inhibiting factors. The research method used is case study. The Research subjects include faculty and department leaders, lecturers, sub-academic staff, and students. Data collection is using interviews, observation, and documentation. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitative. The result of the research shows: 1) the strategy on improving the academic culture of the students is to budget funds for scientific activities, collaborating student activities with academic activities, provide motivation and empowerment to students, involve students in research activities and community service, conduct training on scientific writing programs and plagiarism prevention, engaging students in various scientific competition events, facilitating the formation of a student scientific community, developing academic networks with foreign universities through student exchange, intensifying academic awareness; 2) supporting factors on improving student academic culture is the amount of financial and non-financial support from the leadership and availability of supporting resources, while the inhibiting factors are the low motivation of students to follow scientific activities and too many non-scientific activities in the work of student organizations.
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MOSHNYAKOVA, YANA I., YULIA A. KORNILOVA, NATALIA V. RYABOVA und YURI D. KOZLOV. „Legislative regulation of the results of research and experimental design works“. Vedomosti (Knowledge) of the Penal System 229, Nr. 6 (2021): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.51522/2307-0382-2021-229-6-45-55.
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The presented article studies the issues of accounting the results of research and development work in the institutions of the penal system. The purpose of the study is to refer to the official scientific and technical information of the penal system as an object of legal regulation. The scientific and practical significance of the work lies in its subsequent applicability in the legal regulation of activities in organizations. The research is based on the empirical method of cognition. The descriptive method of normative legal documents regulating the scientific activity in the penal system is used. The authors of the article summarize the need to create a unified database of research and development activities in the Service. The practical value of the materials presented in this article lies in the possibility of creating on their basis a single database for accounting the results of intellectual activity. Internal accounting of scientific and technical documentation will optimize the planning and control of research and development work, increase the volume of implemented developments, and expand the opportunities for exchange of experience. The creation of a departmental automated system operating on the basis of quantitative indicators, as a result, will help to improve the quality of scientific support and the efficiency of the entire penitentiary system. Key words: scientific activity, scientific and technical activity, scientific and technical information, scientific and technical result, state regulation, results of scientific and technical activity, the result of intellectual activity.
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Morstatter, Fred, Jürgen Pfeffer, Huan Liu und Kathleen Carley. „Is the Sample Good Enough? Comparing Data from Twitter's Streaming API with Twitter's Firehose“. Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media 7, Nr. 1 (03.08.2021): 400–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v7i1.14401.
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Twitter is a social media giant famous for the exchange of short, 140-character messages called "tweets". In the scientific community, the microblogging site is known for openness in sharing its data. It provides a glance into its millions of users and billions of tweets through a "Streaming API" which provides a sample of all tweets matching some parameters preset by the API user. The API service has been used by many researchers, companies, and governmental institutions that want to extract knowledge in accordance with a diverse array of questions pertaining to social media. The essential drawback of the Twitter API is the lack of documentation concerning what and how much data users get. This leads researchers to question whether the sampled data is a valid representation of the overall activity on Twitter. In this work we embark on answering this question by comparing data collected using Twitter's sampled API service with data collected using the full, albeit costly, Firehose stream that includes every single published tweet. We compare both datasets using common statistical metrics as well as metrics that allow us to compare topics, networks, and locations of tweets. The results of our work will help researchers and practitioners understand the implications of using the Streaming API.
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Spitsina, D. V. „The Role of the XBRL International Consortium in Digital Reporting Regulation“. Accounting. Analysis. Auditing 10, Nr. 5 (01.12.2023): 78–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2408-9303-2023-10-5-78-90.
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The last years of our century are marked by the beginning of a wide and active use of the open standard of business information exchange XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) in the world communication practice. Since this format is recognized by economists and information technology practitioners as a flexible reporting tool for integrating financial and non-financial information in accordance with the stakeholders’ needs, the format is evolving and spreading due to the activities of the XBRL International consortium. The aim of the study is to identify the key stages in the reporting transformation in line with the transition from prioritising the form of information presentation to the dominance of the content aspect. The scientific cognition and special methods of research were used in the paper, namely deduction, induction, comparison, analysis synthesis and graphical methods. The study determines the role of the XBRL International consortium in promoting a new reporting format in cooperation with regulatory authorities and business community representatives. XBRL format possibilities for both automating reporting and internal controls documentation are revealed. The definition of XBRL consulting is proposed. The study might be useful to the specialists engaged in the analysis of consulting service market and new technologies in accounting and reporting.
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Nazarova, Iryna. „INNOVATIVE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE MODERNIZATION OF BUSINESS INFORMATION SUPPORT“. Economic journal of Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University 2, Nr. 38 (18.06.2024): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.29038/2786-4618-2024-02-30-35.
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Introduction. Expansion and improvement of the technology of electronic formation and transmission of accounting data requires a review of the key principles of information processing systems and accounting. Automation of the primary recording of accounting data using modern coding systems is of great importance in this regard. The purpose of the study is to determine the possibilities for the complex use of two-dimensional barcoding in the form of QR coding for business information provision, electronic data exchange, electronic documentation and document flow. Methods. The study uses historical and bibliographic methods, scientific abstraction, methods of comparative analysis, statistical and logical methods. Results. As part of the study the genesis of the introduction and development of barcoding technology and its use for information exchange has been studied. The expediency of using the technology of two-dimensional barcoding in the form of QR coding has been substantiated. Conclusions.The advantages and ways of using QR codes for business information support have been highlighted. New ways of applying barcoding for accounting purposes have been presented, in particular, for registering the movement of inventory, payment for goods, works, services, personnel management, access to information data on a website or other information resource, registration of relationships between business entities and exchanging documents.
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Bordіug, Nataliia, Svitlana Tolochko und Tetyana Les. „Educational hub as a space for the development of professional and practical competence of environmental safety specialists“. ScienceRise: Pedagogical Education, Nr. 1(46) (31.01.2022): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2519-4984.2022.253044.
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The article contains the results of scientific research in the field of application of educational hubs in the process of training specialists in environmental safety. The analysis of the current Ukrainian regulatory documentation on the implementation of Sustainable Development Strategy dominants and provisions of the Law of Ukraine "On Environmental Protection" through environmental education of the society has been made. The problem of formation and development of professional and practical competence of environmental safety specialists in lifelong learning is updated in view of the constantly changing requirements for environmental safety at the enterprise and the territory of its influence. The analysis of professional and practical competence of environmental safety specialists by integral, general and special components has been made. The role of educational hubs for students through the provision of educational and scientific sessions of different duration and intensity using different learning styles (cooperative and competitive, cognitive and emotional, activity and observation, practical and theoretical) has been determined. A methodology of introducing an educational hub into the process of training specialists in environmental safety has been created. It has been established, that the process of the educational hub implementation has four stages: informational and organizational, evaluative and analytical, practical and technological, summarizing. The effectiveness of the implemented educational hub is proved by enabling the customers of educational services to create more complex educational and scientific and professional and practical products through exchange and cooperation, taking into account the collective integrated experience of professional activity. A model for assessing the formation of professional and practical competencies of environmental safety specialists according to indicators that include personal and professional qualities, practical and technological and organizational and managerial skills has been developed
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Guo, Zhiliang. „Innovative Functionality of the Scientific and Technical Information System of China“. Visnyk of Kharkiv State Academy of Culture, Nr. 65 (26.06.2024): 53–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31516/2410-5333.065.04.
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The purpose of this article is to reveal the structure and innovative potential of the big data industry as a component of China’s scientific and technical information system. The methodology. The research was conducted using a complex of theoretical and empirical methods of scientific knowledge, which made it possible to identify the main components of China’s scientific and technical information system, establish its innovative functionality through the identification of the capabilities of national and industry platforms of big data, their aggregators and users. The following scientific approaches were used as a cognitive toolkit for the realization of the set goal: systemic, structural-functional, comparative, as well as research methods: source studying, statistical, modeling, content analysis of the sites of the Documentation and Information Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The results. Summarizing the achievements of the People’s Republic of China in the implementation of the “National Strategy for the Formation of Big Data” made it possible to establish that the key aggregators of this information resource are the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China, the Center for Documentation and Information of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the National Center for Innovative Technologies of Engineering Big Data on Earth and Space, the Institute of Aerospace Information Innovations of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the National Astronomical Observatory of China, the Bureau of Geological Survey of the Ministry of Natural Resources of China, the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Institute of Agricultural Resources and Agricultural Zoning of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, which form powerful industrial big data platforms. It is substantiated that the adoption of unified standards and data management protocols and their exchange, guaranteeing data security through the development of powerful technical tools for the protection of digital resources will contribute to increasing the efficiency of the interaction of big data platforms regarding their corporate use. An important organizational measure to accelerate the aggregation and integration of big data is the creation of a national industrial Internet center for big data processing, among the functions of which will be the collection of industrial data, support for their monitoring and analysis, opening of the Center’s resources for small and medium-size enterprises, popularization of the possibilities of corporate application of big data in all aspects of the life cycle of production of products and services as a condition for introducing innovations and increasing business competitiveness. The most effective model of the Center’s work is a multi-level structure that combines the resources of regional and industry sub-centers of industrial and scientific big data, which will ensure their integration and corporate cooperation of big data aggregators on the creation, processing and use of this powerful innovative resource. The scientific novelty. For the first time, an idea of the structure, functionality and technologies of China’s big data industry was introduced into the scientific circulation, the qualitative features and subjects of the aggregation of scientific and industrial big data were identified, their possibilities for the production of intelligent information products and services were determined, tools for the integration of regional and industry resources were proposed platforms of big data, the prospects of corporate processing and use of big data as a strategic resource for the development of the digital economy were outlined. The practical significance. The experience of China’s development of an innovative infrastructure of powerful scientific and industrial big data platforms, which are analyzed using modern cloud technologies, blockchain and artificial intelligence, and its transformation into a knowledge industry is useful for borrowing by the Ukrainian state system of scientific and technical information.
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Zikrillah, Ridho, und Ismed Batubara. „REGULATION ANALYSIS IN THE PROTECTION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE IN MEDAN CITY (STUDY OF MEDAN CITY CULTURAL SERVICE)“. Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 13, Nr. 1 (25.06.2022): 4–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.58471/justi.v13i1.248.
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Abstract.An urban area needs to pay attention to historical heritage as an effort to utilize resources in the spatial dimension to achieve a better urban area. Historic buildings are one sourcae of income to increase foreign exchange through foreign tourist visits. Preservation of historic buildings in areas in Medan City is a very appropriate step to be implemented. Preservation of buildings has the aim of saving the preservation of objects that still survive today. From several cases we find a fact that often historical buildings are decreasing and being replaced with more modern buildings. For this reason, it is necessary to immediately preserve and protect it. Based on this, the author is interested in researching it and it is stated in the title "Analysis of Regulations in the Protection of Cultural Heritage in the City of Medan (Study of the Medan City Cultural Service)". The purpose of writing this scientific paper is to determine the role of the City Government and the Sumatran Heritage Agency (BWS) in the preservation of historic buildings in the city of Medan. While the expected benefits are as input for individuals and institutions who care about historic buildings. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. by using the purposive technique, namely the determination of deliberately determined informants who are considered to know about the existence of historic buildings in the city of Medan, namely the employees of the Medan City Culture service, the Sumatran Heritage Agency, historians, and several owners of historic buildings in the city of Medan. The research location is the Medan City Cultural Service and the Sumatran Heritage Agency. From the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the preservation of historic buildings that the actions that must be taken are 1) protection, 2) maintenance and 3) documentation of the historic building. The government's role in preserving historic buildings is: efforts to provide funds for the preservation of historic buildings, the establishment of a City Conservation Council, the formulation of a clear and firm legal basis. Meanwhile, the role of BWS is to propose a revision of Regional Regulation No. 6 of 1988 concerning Building Protection to the Medan City Government, as well as conducting field tests on the issue of preserving cultural heritage in good governance.
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Sutono, Sutono. „Hasanah Card BNI Syariah Sebagai Alat Transaksi dalam Perspektif Maqasid As-Shariah“. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam 8, Nr. 3 (31.10.2022): 2977. http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v8i3.6778.
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Along with the development of the population which is increasingly increasing, so also the needs that must be met by each individual to obtain goods or services are also increasing. Before the introduction of money, transactions were made by barter. Due to difficulties in the similarity of desires for the type of goods to be exchanged (Due difficulties in the similarity), the most effective means of exchange, namely money, emerged. Therefore, financial institutions based on banking and non-banking, both conventional and sharia are known as institutions that meet the expectations of the community in meeting all needs. Besides that, this institution is also able to provide services not only limited to saving or investment activities but also to improve services in the field of buying and selling or payment with the types and features of payments easily and quickly so that it can be done easily anytime and anywhere. Based on the phenomena and social realities that occur, the existence of Technology (IT) is able to make all needs can be fulfilled easily and comfortably, as is the emergence of IT-based payment instruments such as credit cards, charge cards, internet banking, phone banking, e-commerce. Flash Payment wallets, as well as Sharia Cards. The fundamental problem in this research is to reveal how the hasanah card as a transaction tool in the perspective of maqasid al-shari'ah? To provide an understanding of the problem, writing uses a qualitative descriptive methodology, to explore this issue, the authors use interview techniques, documentation, and analyze various research journals or sources of information related to the hasanah card. The results of this research can be used by academics as an addition to the scientific treasures and other researchers to develop other research results. Meanwhile, financial institutions can be used as a source of reference and principles in the development of Islamic banking-based institutions.
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Wahyudi, Aisyah Agustin, und Muhammad Miftahusyai'an. „IMPLEMENTASI PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA DI MTSN 1 KOTA MALANG“. Dinamika Sosial: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial 2, Nr. 1 (29.01.2023): 34–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/dsjpips.v2i1.2117.
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Character education is the foremost guard in shaping the character of students. However, because character education at this time has begun to fade and the values of Pancasila are rarely practiced in everyday life. Especially related to the phenomenon of intolerance that is rife in the world of education lately as well as the occurrence of bullying and threats of radicalism. Therefore, it is necessary to improve in terms of inculcating an attitude of tolerance in students, especially the younger generation. The focus of the research in this study is how to cultivate an attitude of tolerance in students at MTsN 1 Malang City through the Pancasila Student Profile. The approach used is descriptive type. The data collection technique uses observation, interview and documentation techniques, with sources namely school principals, social studies teachers, PPkn teachers, head of class 8M and chairman of the student council. The results of the study indicate that in an effort to inculcate an attitude of tolerance through the Pancasila Student Profile, the following activities are carried out in the first point. Have faith, fear God Almighty and have noble character, make it a habit to oblige students to pray in congregation which includes dhuha prayer, dhuhur prayer, asr prayer, and Friday prayer. The second point of Independence is the application of the SKS System. Furthermore, Critical Reasoning with the KIR class (Adolescent Scientific Work). Be creative by making art from used items such as used bottles, plates, tote bags, cardboard and other used items. Fifth, Global Diversity with the existence of a student exchange program. Lastly, Gotong Royong, there is community service for non-osis and student council members and there are social service activities carried out by students from one of the 8M grades. While the obstacles are caused by internal factors or within students and external factors, namely the covid-19 pandemic. The solution is to always be guided and control the students so that they have a high tolerance attitude. The role of parents and teachers is very important in working together in inculcating an attitude of tolerance and global diversity in students.
Bücher zum Thema "Scientific and Documentation Exchange Service"
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Pakistan. Taxation, shipping: Agreement between the United States of America and Pakistan, effected by exchange of notes, dated at Islamabad July 26 and 27, 1989. Washington, D.C: Dept. of State, 1993.
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Indonesia. Scientific research and technological development: Agreement between the United States of America and Indonesia, amending and extending the agreement of December 11, 1978, effected by exchange of notes, signed at Washington July 9, 1984. [Washington, D.C.?]: Dept. of State, 1992.
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Bulgaria. Cultural relations: Agreement between the United States of America and the People's Republic of Bulgaria, extending the agreement of June 13, 1977, as extended, effected by exchange of notes, dated at Sofia April 9, 1984. Washington, D.C: Dept. of State, 1992.
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Indonesia. Scientific research and technological development: Agreement between the United States of America and Indonesia, extending the agreement of December 11, 1978, as amended and extended, effected by exchange of notes, signed at Jakarta September 16 and 28, 1989. Washington, D.C: Dept. of State, 1993.
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GOVERNMENT, US. Investment treaty with Uruguay: Message from the President of the United States transmitting Treaty Between the United States of America and the Oriental Republic of Uruguay Concerning the Encouragement and Reciprocal Protection of Investment. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2006.
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GOVERNMENT, US. Aviation, smoking ban: Agreement between the United States of America and other governments, done at Chicago November 1, 1994. Washington, D.C: Dept. of State, 1999.
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GOVERNMENT, US. International taxation: United States tax treaties. Colorado Springs, Colo: Shepard's/McGraw-Hill, 1993.
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GOVERNMENT, US. Provisions in U.S. international air transport agreements. Washington, D.C. (1709 New York Ave., N.W., Washington 20006): Air Transport Association of America, 1985.
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GOVERNMENT, US. The Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement : tariff schedule of the United States. Ottawa: External Affairs Canada, 1987.
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GOVERNMENT, US. Extradition treaties with Organization of Eastern Caribbean States: Message from the President of the United States transmitting extradition treaties between the government of the United States of America and the governments of six countries comprising the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (collectively, the "treaties") .... Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1997.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenBuchteile zum Thema "Scientific and Documentation Exchange Service"
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Müller, Rainer, Ali Kanso und Fabian Adler. „An Approach to Integrate a Blockchain-Based Payment Model and Independent Secure Documentation for a Robot as a Service“. In Annals of Scientific Society for Assembly, Handling and Industrial Robotics 2021, 177–88. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74032-0_15.
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AbstractRobots for hire instead of purchase are developing an increasing interest among customers. This article will present a concept developed at ZeMA for the integration of a blockchain-based payment module and manipulation-proof documentation of process-specific data. This should improve the business model of hiring robots not only in terms of technical components but also in terms of economic considerations. In this way, the billing process can be automated to a certain extent, and a legally secure basis with the manipulation-proof storage of process-specific data can be created. The advantages and disadvantages of blockchain, in relation to Robot as a Service, will be highlighted and it will be shown how the disadvantages can be negated. The current limits of blockchain will also be shown. The blockchain technology IOTA is used.
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Kusch, Harald, Robert Kossen, Markus Suhr, Luca Freckmann, Linus Weber, Christian Henke, Christoph Lehmann et al. „Management of Metadata Types in Basic Cardiological Research“. In Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. IOS Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/shti210542.
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Introduction: Ensuring scientific reproducibility and compliance with documentation guidelines of funding bodies and journals is a topic of greatly increasing importance in biomedical research. Failure to comply, or unawareness of documentation standards can have adverse effects on the translation of research into patient treatments, as well as economic implications. In the context of the German Research Foundation-funded collaborative research center (CRC) 1002, an IT-infrastructure sub-project was designed. Its goal has been to establish standardized metadata documentation and information exchange benefitting the participating research groups with minimal additional documentation efforts. Methods: Implementation of the self-developed menoci-based research data platform (RDP) was driven by close communication and collaboration with researchers as early adopters and experts. Requirements analysis and concept development involved in person observation of experimental procedures, interviews and collaboration with researchers and experts, as well as the investigation of available and applicable metadata standards and tools. The Drupal-based RDP features distinct modules for the different documented data and workflow types, and both the development and the types of collected metadata were continuously reviewed and evaluated with the early adopters. Results: The menoci-based RDP allows for standardized documentation, sharing and cross-referencing of different data types, workflows, and scientific publications. Different modules have been implemented for specific data types and workflows, allowing for the enrichment of entries with specific metadata and linking to further relevant entries in different modules. Discussion: Taking the workflows and datasets of the frequently involved experimental service projects as a starting point for (meta-)data types to overcome irreproducibility of research data, results in increased benefits for researchers with minimized efforts. While the menoci-based RDP with its data models and metadata schema was originally developed in a cardiological context, it has been implemented and extended to other consortia at GÃűttingen Campus and beyond in different life science research areas.
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Shatzmiller, Joseph. „Jewish Craftsmanship at the Service of the Church“. In Cultural Exchange. Princeton University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691156996.003.0008.
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This chapter illustrates Jewish artists and craftsmen working together for the Church and its institutions. This is unexpected, because even current historiography is still centered on instances of tension and dispute and has the story of hostility as its central preoccupation. To be sure, historians are not pointing readers in the wrong direction since much of the relations in the past were unfortunately marked by persecutions and massive bloodshed. But this study prepares the readers to encounter instances of tolerance, of humanity, and of collaboration that existed then, as surely as they exist now. Ample documentation points to Jewish silversmiths, bookbinders, painters, and coral craftsmen helping Christians decorate their devotional articles.
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Mane, Mrudula M., Tejas Madan Garge, Prabhin Sukumaran, Jigna Desai und Parth R. Chauhan. „Imaging Ancient Images: Challenges in Analogous and Digital Documentation of Geoglyphs on Lateritic Plateaus of Konkan, India“. In From Megaliths to Maritime Landscapes: Perspectives on Indo-Pacific Archaeology, 178–96. SEAMEO SPAFA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.26721/spafa.p663o83rkr-13.
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In a part of western India, rock art (of unknown age) was executed on horizontal lateritic surfaces depicting abstract, human and animal figures. This paper discusses methodological and interpretative challenges confronted during manual and digital documentation attempts at the select sites of Devache Gothane, Ukshi, Devohasol and Barsu. The need for a multidisciplinary approach is highlighted to address the questions - What type of documentation is required for a truthful or accurate representation of geoglyphs for further scientific investigation? And how to integrate ethical practices for knowledge exchange between local communities and academia during documentation processes?
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Carroll, Noel, Ita Richardson und Eoin Whelan. „Service Science“. In Advances in Computer and Electrical Engineering, 156–72. IGI Global, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-2503-7.ch008.
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The discipline of service science encourages the need to develop alternative and more scientific approaches to conceptualise modern service network environments. This chapter identifies the opportunity to apply organisational network analysis (ONA) as a novel approach to model agile service interaction. ONA also supports the visualisation of a service infrastructure which sustains agile practice. The objective of this chapter is to demonstrate how the concept of agile service network (ASN) may be examined through an unconventional method to model service operations. ONA demonstrates the exchange of resources and competencies through an ASN infrastructure. Ultimately, this chapter provides a platform to develop an audit framework with associated metrics borrowed from ONA. ONA concepts offer a new analytical approach towards ASN (for example, structural, composition, behavioural, and functional). This has a significant theoretical contribution for software engineering performance.
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Petcu, Dana, Georgiana Macariu, Alexandru Cârstea und Marc Frîncu. „Service-Oriented Symbolic Computations“. In Handbook of Research on P2P and Grid Systems for Service-Oriented Computing, 1053–75. IGI Global, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61520-686-5.ch045.
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Service-oriented computing is an interesting paradigm not only for building business applications but also for scientific applications requiring a loosely-coupled communication system between its components. In particular, scientific applications involving symbolic computations that are both computational and data intensive have proved in the last years to be adequate for implementation in service-oriented architectures, mainly due to the standards promoted for communications or service discovery. This chapter discusses the main issues and problems encountered in the transition from the classical symbolic computations based on stand-alone computer algebra systems towards service-oriented symbolic computations, such as building services from legacy codes, discover, compose and orchestrate services, standardize the exchange data formats. Moreover, several new approaches to solve at least partially these transition problems have been recently implemented, tested and are revealed in this chapter.
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Gottstein, Klaus. „Modern Methods of Information Storage and Exchange in the Service of Problem Clarification, Crisis Management and Conflict Solution“. In Catastrophes and Conflicts: Scientific Approaches to Their Control, 71–77. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429459085-9.
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White, Neal, und John Beck. „Overt Research“. In Cold War Legacies. Edinburgh University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474409483.003.0014.
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One of the major consequences of the Cold War and the commingling of scientific and military interests by world powers was the increasingly secretive nature of scientific research. From the Manhattan Project onwards, the free exchange implicit in the collective enterprise of scientific knowledge production became regulated and increasingly clandestine. Neal White's artistic research is explicitly engaged in interrogating both the investigative procedures of science as method and the ways in which these procedures can be turned toward an investigation of secrecy itself. In their discussion, Beck and White explore the ideas and practices that inform White's conception of art as a mode of experimental research. Central to this project is what White calls 'overt research,' whereby the spaces of techno-scientific and military-industrial enterprise are explored through the documentation of physical sites and material evidence. In the exhibition Dark Places (Hansard Gallery, Southampton, 2009), White and others explored the ways in which such places are both embedded and imaginatively narrated as part of a contemporary UK landscape. White’s projects are discussed in relation to issues shaped by Cold War research: secrecy, surveillance, accountability, participation, and the power relations implicit in knowledge production.
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Bonamigo, Andrei, Patricia Mendonça Maia Bernardes, Luiz Felipe Conrado und Newton Narciso Pereira. „Single-Minute Exchange of Die (SMED) and Lean Healthcare“. In Cases on Lean Thinking Applications in Unconventional Systems, 97–111. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-5185-4.ch006.
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Lean healthcare presents as a potential means to overcome barriers in the health sector by eliminating unnecessary movements, waiting, transport, and stockpiles. However, time spent in set-up activities does not add value to the process because the patient is not receiving service. One of the Lean tools that can help mitigate waste in those activities is the single-minute exchange of die (SMED); therefore, this study aims to evaluate the implications of using SMED in the health context. The authors conducted an exploratory search in scientific documents to achieve this goal. The content analysis was based on Bardin. From the findings, it is possible to identify the implications of the use of SMED in the health context, sort activities between internal and external setup, and reduce time spent on wasteful tasks, while increasing time available for value-adding activities.
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Held, Markus, Wolfgang Küchlin und Wolfgang Blochinger. „MoBiFlow“. In Best Practices and New Perspectives in Service Science and Management, 300–313. IGI Global, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-3894-5.ch019.
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Web-based problem solving environments provide sharing, execution and monitoring of scientific workflows. Where they depend on general purpose workflow development systems, the workflow notations are likely far too powerful and complex, especially in the area of biology, where programming skills are rare. On the other hand, application specific workflow systems may use special purpose languages and execution engines, suffering from a lack of standards, portability, documentation, stability of investment etc. In both cases, the need to support yet another application on the desk-top places a burden on the system administration of a research lab. In previous research the authors have developed the web based workflow systems Calvin and Hobbes, which enable biologists and computer scientists to approach these problems in collaboration. Both systems use a server-centric Web 2.0 based approach. Calvin is tailored to molecular biology applications, with a simple graphical workflow-language and easy access to existing BioMoby web services. Calvin workflows are compiled to industry standard BPEL workflows, which can be edited and refined in collaboration between researchers and computer scientists using the Hobbes tool. Together, Calvin and Hobbes form our workflow platform MoBiFlow, whose principles, design, and use cases are described in this paper.
Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Scientific and Documentation Exchange Service"
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Larouk, Omar, und Marina Garanovich. „DO WE HAVE INFORMATIONAL SERVICES IN SOCIAL NETWORKS? ANALYSIS THE SERVICES OFFERED BY FACEBOOK AND TWITTER TO THE SERVICES OF DIGITAL LIBRARIES“. In eLSE 2021. ADL Romania, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-21-081.
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Facebook is a general social network, which allows registered Internet users to create their network: friendly, professional, family, etc. Twitter is a social network dedicated to micro-blogging, that is, the rapid exchange of information. Social networking sites are fast becoming one of the most popular tools for social interaction and information exchange. Previous research has shown a relationship between users' personalities and the use of their conveyed images and the emergence of fakenews. In addition, a preference for Facebook is often associated with the user's status (novice, general public, etc.) with personality differences such as journalists, politicians or academics, researchers who prefer (twitter) to disseminate information and news. Facebook is the dominant social network in terms of number of members, number of daily visitors and the number of exchanges it generates. It allows its users to connect with their acquaintances: whether professional, friendly, or other types. The goal of Facebook is to connect people with each other and allow them to interact around their personal social network. Twitter a social network dedicated to microblogging: users can communicate with each other through short messages no longer than 140 characters. The challenge here is to be aware of the information in real time and to react to it very quickly. This social network is enjoying worldwide and growing success in media ournalistic and political circles . Twitter and Facebook try to provide information and documentation services like digital libraries which are the permanent sources for scientific communities We will focus our assessment on macro criteria as essential: - ergonomics services, information retrieval services, personalized access services, documentation services, participatory services, networking services
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Purdoiu, Letitia. „LIBRARY 2.0 - A PRODUCT OF WEB 2.0 ENVIRONMENT IN ORDER TO SUPPORT E-LEARNING PROCESSES“. In eLSE 2012. Editura Universitara, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-12-175.
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The indissoluble relationship, society-information sustained through the information exchange, is an essential facet in the existence of society, a reality that defines primarily the society in relation to all components of its development. With the increasing role of science in society’s development, area of scientific information was expanded, representing a wide range of communication fields. Scientific information has led to a multifaceted development of infodocumentary structures, activities and services. In the growing competition that takes place today in the university environment, a university can create its own significant advantages, relating to optimal access to the new information of its domain, based on a strong information technology infrastructure. Today, electronic materials for documentation are a bibliographic source of reference for the research process, elaboration of scientific work and teaching / learning processes. Involvement of digital libraries in e-learning process uses the Web to retrieve and access study materials. These libraries should not be treated as mere collections of digitized documents, but as an accumulation of collections, services and specialists supporting activities of creation, preservation, dissemination, and utilization of data, information and knowledge of that. The main goals of the digital library in supporting e-learning process using Web refers to improving students performance, increasing the quantity and quality of educational resources via the Internet, facilitating retrieval and access to these resources in order to optimally capitalize them and not least to ensure that these resources will be available over time. Web 2.0 Library enables users to retrieve needed information by the desired subject search, access to scientific resources and interact with experts in various fields of interest. Web 2.0 Library provides direct access to library catalogs, to scientific databases, collections of electronic books, reserved electronic courses, allowing communication through forums. It is recommended fruitful communication between the library and educational institution that it serves, the purposes of encouraging the learning process via the Internet, also involving students in this working relationship, expecting permanent feedback from them. The librarians sustain processes of selection, processing and indexing of information resources from the Web, allowing access to articles from databases, both in full-text version and the reviewed ones. The collaboration of the library with academic field that comprise it, with the researchers, the editors, will benefit in developing collections of online publications. Library involvement in electronic learning process needs library professionals that have good knowledge in IT, web, information and communication science, skills for optimal material selection, for classification of information resources into logical categories, to create indexes and search engines, for constant improvement of the classification categories. Development of web 2.0 technologies is a catalyst for libraries, in supporting e-learning processes developed in academic area. The concept created by web 2.0 determined the infodocumentary structures unit to pursue the goal: Library 2.0, as a pillar for the development of e-learning phenomenon.
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Fonar, Liudmyla, Olena Zhuran und Oleksandrk Onovalov. „It Project Team Management For Web Communication Service“. In 27th International Scientific Conference “Competitiveness and Innovation in the Knowledge Economy”. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/cike2023.43.
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The research on IT project team management for web communication service aims to develop and implement an information and communication platform that will facilitate efficient information exchange between the department and stakeholders. The main objectives of the project include creating a website that will serve as a central hub for information exchange among students, faculty, administration, prospective students, and employers. Additionally, the project envisions providing access to up-to-date news, announcements, admission information, opportunities, and achievements of the institute, as well as enhancing the institute's visibility in society. The project establishes clear achievement criteria centered on developing functional web pages that cater to the needs of different user groups. The project does face constraints, particularly financial limitations that affect available resources and implementation possibilities. The project also operates within a specific time frame, which imposes limitations on the development, implementation, and testing of all functional elements. For instance, the timing of enrollment campaigns, exam sessions, and modular assessments imposes time-sensitive constraints on delivering current news and announcements. Additionally, resource constraints, such as the availability of a developer and designer team and access to specialized software due to budgetary limitations, pose challenges. Both resource limitations and legislative restrictions impact project realization. Despite these constraints, the project is built on several assumptions. Specifically, it assumes the availability of necessary infrastructure and internal resources within the educational institution for implementing and maintaining the website. Furthermore, it anticipates a positive user response to the introduction of the platform and its functionality. Moreover, the project expects the availability of relevant information and compliance with information security and legislative requirements. The research can serve as a foundation for the creation and development of a web communication service for an educational institution or organization. Its recommendations and conclusions will help take into account key aspects and requirements to ensure effective information exchange among different user groups.
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Kotlars, Aleksandrs, Inguna Jurgelane-Kaldava und Valerijs Skribans. „Factors Affecting Long-Term Cooperation with Logistics Service Providers“. In 22nd International Scientific Conference. “Economic Science for Rural Development 2021”. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2021.55.049.
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Nowadays different approaches are used by the companies to systematically compare and evaluate logistics service providers. The purpose of this study is to define and classify requirements, evaluation criteria and quality criteria set towards logistics service providers. In this study, information is gathered about the selection arrangements for logistics providers, which were collected from several companies. Authors looked for information related to the following questions: what are the criteria for evaluating logistics service providers; what are the requirements that logistics providers need to ensure to become a partner; what are the objectives of the selection contests (procurement tenders) defined by the companies; what are the main service quality indicators that are used to measure the performance of logistics service providers. Companies originated in the European Union from various countries have been examined. A literature review was conducted that helped to collect information regarding application of multiple-criteria decision-making for selection of logistics service providers and extract proposed selection criteria. Analysis of procurement documentation by logistics service providers was done to extract and group data that will be used to develop decision-making framework in further research. Authors created unique groups of logistics service providers selection criteria, requirements towards logistics service providers, selection goals and key performance indicators. Finally, general market research of pre-defined industries was made. There are very few studies dedicated to selection of criteria and requirements towards logistics service providers. Companies tend to formulate selection criteria of logistics service providers in general manner, at the same time, not paying attention to formulating selection process goals.
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SCHERLET, Ecaterina. „Scientific Library of the "Ion Creangă" State Pedagogical University - informational support for training and research“. In Ştiință și educație: noi abordări și perspective. "Ion Creanga" State Pedagogical University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46727/c.v1.24-25-03-2023.p320-324.
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The article describes the contribution of the Scientific Library of UPSC in the informational assurance of the education and research process in the context of substantial changes and restructuring in the respective fields. Under these conditions, the Scientific Library is directly involved in providing the university community with informational resources, offers services and facilities corresponding to educational, training and research needs, contributes to increasing institutional visibility in the process of registering publications in international databases. One of the basic objectives of the library is to ensure quality services and unlimited access to information resources, which is achieved by providing information services according to the service offer, diversifying / personalizing information skills development services, carrying out educational / partnership programs, developing skills and digital skills for finding and using information sources. The informational assurance of training and scientific research is possible based on a well-organized and structured information and documentation system in accordance with the informational needs of users and the objectives of scientific research.
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Vučinić, Dejan. „DATA CENTERS AND DIGITALIZATION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION SERVICES“. In International scientific conference challenges and open issues of service law. Vol. 1. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of law, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xxmajsko1.125v.
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The scientific and technological development of society directly affects the state organization, posing new challenges both in terms of its organization and way of working, as well as in terms of the role and new functions it performs. Looking at the most developed countries in the world, we can see the wide application of modern information and communication technologies (ICT), which are used in the digitalization of work processes, the provision of services, but also in administrative decision-making (procedure). This directly saves time and money. Viewed chronologically, management models appear precisely as a response to the new challenges posed to management, brought about by the general development of society, and its success largely depends on the ability to keep up with social (even technical) changes. (to accept new challenges and not avoid them). In this sense, in the era of new technologies, "smart" devices and the increasingly widespread use of artificial intelligence, it is unthinkable for any organization to function without the application of new technical achievements, especially in the field of service provision. The central place in the work will be occupied by the data center, i.e. its services as a prerequisite for quality, safe and secure provision of e-services by the public administration. Data center services, which can be defined simply as hardware and software rental services (storage and data processing), include several aspects - security, legal, technical, financial, etc. which will be discussed more in appropriate places in the work. This issue is given special importance by the fact that the users of data center services are becoming more and more government bodies and organizations, which base their work operations of communication, records, storage, exchange and processing of data on modern ICT technologies, that is, on the services provided by data centers.
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Marques, Maria, Fabio Lopes, Ruben Costa, Carlos Agostinho, Pedro Oliveira und Ricardo Jardim-Goncalves. „Innovative Product/Service for Personalized Health Management“. In ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2019-11711.
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Abstract Smart4Health project is a European project aiming to empower citizens with electronic health(care) record exchange, personal connected health services, and the ability of data donorship to the scientific community. The Smart4Health platform will enable citizens to manage, collect, store, access and share own health and healthcare data, at international level, through an easy-to-use, secure, constantly accessible and portable health data and services prototype within the EU and beyond. This shall also comprise self-quantified and citizen-generated data through IoT and wearables (e.g. smart watches, smart devices/textiles/shoes). Therefore, the citizen will not only be able to access data produced in the context of health systems, but become important contributor of health data more generally speaking. The information to be collected will feed the Smart4Health platform (4HealthPlatform – 4HP), enabling the Smart4Health user portal (4HealthNavigator – 4HN) services and applications to provide advanced personalised health services accessible whenever and wherever. In this paper we explore the work being developed for data integration coming from different smart devices aiming at enriching the citizen health and personal data as well as providing insight about citizen behaviour and support on how to modify/adapt postures and habits that may contribute for better health and wellbeing.
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Tsyrulnyk, Serhii M., Vasyl M. Tkachuck und Maksym O. Tsyrulnyk. „Prototyping IOT project at WOKWI service“. In 16th IC Measurement and Control in Complex Systems. Vinnytsia: VNTU, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31649/mccs2022.03.
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In the development strategy of Ukraine Industry 4.0, it is stated that relevant and promising scientific and engineering services are: the creation of new software products, including 4.0 technologies; industrial automation and complex engineering; development and production of complex, low-volume, or unique products. In the conditions of mixed education, which is related to the pandemic and martial law in Ukraine, the question of how to acquire the knowledge and skills necessary for mastering the basics of developing and programming embedded systems that work with the use of smart technologies and Internet of Things technologies is quite relevant. . In the absence of access to ESP8266, ESP32 IoT modules, students are invited to simulate their work in the Wokwi cloud service. The paper considers the temperature and humidity monitoring system in the DWEET.IO cloud service on the ESP8266 IoT module and the DHT11 combined sensor. Prototyping the operation of such a system in the Wokwi service is performed on an ESP32 IoT module and a DHT22 sensor, with the simulation of data transmission to the IoT cloud service. The article provides the source codes of the temperature and humidity monitoring system program. The proposed approach allows for prototyping embedded systems that work using smart technologies and Internet of Things technologies without the presence of IoT modules and sensors. The Wokwi cloud service allows you to configure the software part of embedded systems and connect to real cloud services of the Internet of Things with the simulation of data exchange via a wireless interface using Wi-Fi technology of the 802.11g standard.
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Junek, Lubomír. „Normative Technical Documentation of Association of Mechanical Engineers, Czech National Code of Equipment and Piping of Nuclear Power Plants of WWER Type“. In ASME 2018 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2018-85155.
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The Standard Technical Documentation of the Association of Mechanical Engineers is elaborated by a team of experts on the base of an actual knowledge and practice as a part of a row of recommendations for an assessment of strength and reliability, choice of materials and solution of service problems of the Czech nuclear power plants. It was elaborated by the Association of Mechanical Engineers as an important help for a practice. This issue is published from the following main reasons: 1. The criteria for an assessment of reliability and safety of technical tasks have changed in a last decades by influence of development of fracture mechanics and a diagnostics of an actual components of the nuclear power plants, exposed to a static and dynamic strength in a service and to effects of an aggressive environment, leading to an origin of integrity failure. The access is changed now from an assessment of an original strength to a long-term operation and service reliability. A conception of a choice of suitable materials has changed, especially about an influence of production technology on barriers against a degradation of material mechanical characteristics. Imaginations also changed about increasing of a resistance against a damage of material components in complex service conditions. New scientific knowledge it is necessary to apply responsibly just in a construction of as important equipment as nuclear power plants are. 2. A social responsibility is increasing for economic and ecological behavior and hence manners of service control are always innovated. A problematic of a residual lifetime of those tasks is connected with. A prolongation of a lifetime without a risk of equipment failure hereto is a principal demand of capital-intensive units. 3. In a last decades a possibility of efficient use either an automatic service diagnostics or an inspection of component state in service brakes has deepened. It is necessary to enable a right engagement of this instrumentation and to interpret in a right way obtained information. 4. An international cooperation in this important region is developed, an elaboration of information and their common deepening has a substantial importance for a future of a nuclear energetic. A dissembling of service obstacles, an objective analysis of failure situations and a method of their control is today’s obvious duty of an international cooperation. Programs of all variants of a possible damage and its control must be prepared. It is impossible at once to apply all those aspects in provisions and recommendations. Issued provisions however must be constantly improved and complemented.
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Novytskyi, Andriy, Valentyna Melnyk, Oleksandr Banniy, Valeryi Bystryі und Serhii Stetsiuk. „Research on influence of geometric parameters of engine body parts during repair process“. In 23rd International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technologies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/erdev.2024.23.tf159.
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Exterior parts of complex constructions are widely used in internal combustion engines for various purposes, such as pumps, compressors, etc. Solving the problem of high-quality repair of parts of complex configuration, effective control of their technical condition during their reuse requires solving a number of engineering, technological and metrological tasks. The durability of modern cylinder blocks is ensured by the use of high-quality materials, improved element construction, equal strength of parts with optimal manufacturability, maintainability, quality of assembly and service. To conduct the research, technological schemes for monitoring and measuring deviations in the location of the main geometric parameters of the cylinder block were developed. Engineering documentation and technological support for the manufacture of a control and measuring device for controlling the alignment of the holes of the main bearings were developed. Processing of the measurement results by indicator devices in the workshop conditions shows that the deviation from the alignment or displacement of the middle root supports relative to the extreme ones can reach a value of -0.08 to +0.09 mm, which is significantly beyond the diameter limit. The values of the results show that the maximum deviations occur in the horizontal plane (1800 - 3600) with a transition to the lower part of the vertical plane. This direction of displacement can be explained by the zone of maximum values of the forces acting during the engine operation. It should be assumed that the values of actual deviations in the range of -0.04 to +0.04 can be accepted for the use of cylinder blocks. The construction of the device with indicator counting devices was developed to ensure control and measurement of the alignment of the holes of the main bearings. Laboratory tests of the device and metrological evaluation of the permissible measurement error were carried out. The results obtained made it possible to increase the productivity of defect detection work and develop recommendations for improving the aftermarket reliability of engines.
Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Scientific and Documentation Exchange Service"
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Henderson, Tim, Vincent Santucci, Tim Connors und Justin Tweet. National Park Service geologic type section inventory: Klamath Inventory & Monitoring Network. National Park Service, Juli 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2286915.
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A fundamental responsibility of the National Park Service (NPS) is to ensure that park resources are preserved, protected, and managed in consideration of the resources themselves and for the benefit and enjoyment by the public. Through the inventory, monitoring, and study of park resources, we gain a greater understanding of the scope, significance, distribution, and management issues associated with these resources and their use. This baseline of natural resource information is available to inform park managers, scientists, stakeholders, and the public about the conditions of these resources and the factors or activities which may threaten or influence their stability. There are several different categories of geologic or stratigraphic units (supergroup, group, formation, member, bed) which represent a hierarchical system of classification. The mapping of stratigraphic units involves the evaluation of lithologies, bedding properties, thickness, geographic distribution, and other factors. If a new mappable geologic unit is identified, it may be described and named through a rigorously defined process that is standardized and codified by the professional geologic community (North American Commission on Stratigraphic Nomenclature 2005). In most instances when a new geologic unit such as a formation is described and named in the scientific literature, a specific and well-exposed section of the unit is designated as the type section or type locality (see Definitions). The type section is an important reference section for a named geologic unit which presents a relatively complete and representative profile. The type or reference section is important both historically and scientifically, and should be protected and conserved for researchers to study and evaluate in the future. Therefore, this inventory of geologic type sections in NPS areas is an important effort in documenting these locations in order that NPS staff recognize and protect these areas for future studies. The documentation of all geologic type sections throughout the 423 units of the NPS is an ambitious undertaking. The strategy for this project is to select a subset of parks to begin research for the occurrence of geologic type sections within particular parks. The focus adopted for completing the baseline inventories throughout the NPS was centered on the 32 inventory and monitoring networks (I&M) established during the late 1990s. The I&M networks are clusters of parks within a defined geographic area based on the ecoregions of North America (Fenneman 1946; Bailey 1976; Omernik 1987). These networks share similar physical resources (geology, hydrology, climate), biological resources (flora, fauna), and ecological characteristics. Specialists familiar with the resources and ecological parameters of the network, and associated parks, work with park staff to support network level activities (inventory, monitoring, research, data management). Adopting a network-based approach to inventories worked well when the NPS undertook paleontological resource inventories for the 32 I&M networks. The network approach is also being applied to the inventory for the geologic type sections in the NPS. The planning team from the NPS Geologic Resources Division who proposed and designed this inventory selected the Greater Yellowstone Inventory and Monitoring Network (GRYN) as the pilot network for initiating this project. Through the research undertaken to identify the geologic type sections within the parks of the GRYN methodologies for data mining and reporting on these resources were established. Methodologies and reporting adopted for the GRYN have been used in the development of this type section inventory for the Klamath Inventory & Monitoring Network. The goal of this project is to consolidate information pertaining to geologic type sections which occur within NPS-administered areas, in order that this information is available throughout the NPS to inform park managers...
2
Henderson, Tim, Mincent Santucci, Tim Connors und Justin Tweet. National Park Service geologic type section inventory: Chihuahuan Desert Inventory & Monitoring Network. National Park Service, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2285306.
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A fundamental responsibility of the National Park Service is to ensure that park resources are preserved, protected, and managed in consideration of the resources themselves and for the benefit and enjoyment by the public. Through the inventory, monitoring, and study of park resources, we gain a greater understanding of the scope, significance, distribution, and management issues associated with these resources and their use. This baseline of natural resource information is available to inform park managers, scientists, stakeholders, and the public about the conditions of these resources and the factors or activities which may threaten or influence their stability. There are several different categories of geologic or stratigraphic units (supergroup, group, formation, member, bed) which represent a hierarchical system of classification. The mapping of stratigraphic units involves the evaluation of lithologies, bedding properties, thickness, geographic distribution, and other factors. If a new mappable geologic unit is identified, it may be described and named through a rigorously defined process that is standardized and codified by the professional geologic community (North American Commission on Stratigraphic Nomenclature 2005). In most instances when a new geologic unit such as a formation is described and named in the scientific literature, a specific and well-exposed section of the unit is designated as the type section or type locality (see Definitions). The type section is an important reference section for a named geologic unit which presents a relatively complete and representative profile for this unit. The type or reference section is important both historically and scientifically, and should be recorded such that other researchers may evaluate it in the future. Therefore, this inventory of geologic type sections in NPS areas is an important effort in documenting these locations in order that NPS staff recognize and protect these areas for future studies. The documentation of all geologic type sections throughout the 423 units of the NPS is an ambitious undertaking. The strategy for this project is to select a subset of parks to begin research for the occurrence of geologic type sections within particular parks. The focus adopted for completing the baseline inventories throughout the NPS was centered on the 32 inventory and monitoring networks (I&M) established during the late 1990s. The I&M networks are clusters of parks within a defined geographic area based on the ecoregions of North America (Fenneman 1946; Bailey 1976; Omernik 1987). These networks share similar physical resources (geology, hydrology, climate), biological resources (flora, fauna), and ecological characteristics. Specialists familiar with the resources and ecological parameters of the network, and associated parks, work with park staff to support network level activities (inventory, monitoring, research, data management). Adopting a network-based approach to inventories worked well when the NPS undertook paleontological resource inventories for the 32 I&M networks. The network approach is also being applied to the inventory for the geologic type sections in the NPS. The planning team from the NPS Geologic Resources Division who proposed and designed this inventory selected the Greater Yellowstone Inventory and Monitoring Network (GRYN) as the pilot network for initiating this project. Through the research undertaken to identify the geologic type sections within the parks of the GRYN, methodologies for data mining and reporting on these resources was established. Methodologies and reporting adopted for the GRYN have been used in the development of this type section inventory for the Chihuahuan Desert Inventory & Monitoring Network. The goal of this project is to consolidate information pertaining to geologic type sections which occur within NPS-administered areas, in order that this information is available throughout the NPS...
3
Henderson, Tim, Vincent Santucci, Tim Connors und Justin Tweet. National Park Service geologic type section inventory: Northern Colorado Plateau Inventory & Monitoring Network. National Park Service, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2285337.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
A fundamental responsibility of the National Park Service (NPS) is to ensure that park resources are preserved, protected, and managed in consideration of the resources themselves and for the benefit and enjoyment by the public. Through the inventory, monitoring, and study of park resources, we gain a greater understanding of the scope, significance, distribution, and management issues associated with these resources and their use. This baseline of natural resource information is available to inform park managers, scientists, stakeholders, and the public about the conditions of these resources and the factors or activities which may threaten or influence their stability. There are several different categories of geologic or stratigraphic units (supergroup, group, formation, member, bed) which represent a hierarchical system of classification. The mapping of stratigraphic units involves the evaluation of lithologies, bedding properties, thickness, geographic distribution, and other factors. If a new mappable geologic unit is identified, it may be described and named through a rigorously defined process that is standardized and codified by the professional geologic community (North American Commission on Stratigraphic Nomenclature 2005). In most instances when a new geologic unit such as a formation is described and named in the scientific literature, a specific and well-exposed section of the unit is designated as the type section or type locality (see Definitions). The type section is an important reference section for a named geologic unit which presents a relatively complete and representative profile. The type or reference section is important both historically and scientifically, and should be available for other researchers to evaluate in the future. Therefore, this inventory of geologic type sections in NPS areas is an important effort in documenting these locations in order that NPS staff recognize and protect these areas for future studies. The documentation of all geologic type sections throughout the 423 units of the NPS is an ambitious undertaking. The strategy for this project is to select a subset of parks to begin research for the occurrence of geologic type sections within particular parks. The focus adopted for completing the baseline inventories throughout the NPS was centered on the 32 inventory and monitoring networks (I&M) established during the late 1990s. The I&M networks are clusters of parks within a defined geographic area based on the ecoregions of North America (Fenneman 1946; Bailey 1976; Omernik 1987). These networks share similar physical resources (geology, hydrology, climate), biological resources (flora, fauna), and ecological characteristics. Specialists familiar with the resources and ecological parameters of the network, and associated parks, work with park staff to support network level activities (inventory, monitoring, research, data management). Adopting a network-based approach to inventories worked well when the NPS undertook paleontological resource inventories for the 32 I&M networks. The network approach is also being applied to the inventory for the geologic type sections in the NPS. The planning team from the NPS Geologic Resources Division who proposed and designed this inventory selected the Greater Yellowstone Inventory and Monitoring Network (GRYN) as the pilot network for initiating this project. Through the research undertaken to identify the geologic type sections within the parks of the GRYN methodologies for data mining and reporting on these resources was established. Methodologies and reporting adopted for the GRYN have been used in the development of this type section inventory for the Northern Colorado Plateau Inventory & Monitoring Network. The goal of this project is to consolidate information pertaining to geologic type sections which occur within NPS-administered areas, in order that this information is available throughout the NPS...
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Milek, Karen, und Richard Jones, Hrsg. Science in Scottish Archaeology: ScARF Panel Report. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.06.2012.193.
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The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarised under four key headings: High quality, high impact research: the importance of archaeological science is reflected in work that explores issues connected to important contemporary topics, including: the demography of, the nature of movement of, and contact between peoples; societal resilience; living on the Atlantic edge of Europe; and coping with environmental and climatic change. A series of large-scale and integrated archaeological science projects are required to stimulate research into these important topics. To engage fully with Science in Scottish Archaeology iv these questions data of sufficient richness is required that is accessible, both within Scotland and internationally. The RCAHMS’ database Canmore provides a model for digital dissemination that should be built on. Integration: Archaeological science should be involved early in the process of archaeological investigation and as a matter of routine. Resultant data needs to be securely stored, made accessible and the research results widely disseminated. Sources of advice and its communication must be developed and promoted to support work in the commercial, academic, research, governmental and 3rd sectors. Knowledge exchange and transfer: knowledge, data and skills need to be routinely transferred and embedded across the archaeological sector. This will enable the archaeological science community to better work together, establishing routes of communication and improving infrastructure. Improvements should be made to communication between different groups including peers, press and the wider public. Mechanisms exist to enable the wider community to engage with, and to feed into, the development of the archaeological and scientific database and to engage with current debates. Projects involving the wider community in data generation should be encouraged and opportunities for public engagement should be pursued through, for example, National Science Week and Scottish Archaeology Month. Networks and forums: A network of specialists should be promoted to aid collaboration, provide access to the best advice, and raise awareness of current work. This would be complemented by creating a series inter-disciplinary working groups, to discuss and articulate archaeological science issues. An online service to match people (i.e. specialist or student) to material (whether e.g. environmental sample, artefactual assemblage, or skeletal assemblage) is also recommended. An annual meeting should also be held at which researchers would be able to promote current and future work, and draw attention to materials available for analysis, and to specialists/students looking to work on particular assemblages or projects. Such meetings could be rolled into a suitable public outreach event.
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Allen, Kathy, Andy Nadeau und Andy Robertston. Natural resource condition assessment: Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument. National Park Service, Mai 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2293613.
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The Natural Resource Condition Assessment (NRCA) Program aims to provide documentation about the current conditions of important park natural resources through a spatially explicit, multi-disciplinary synthesis of existing scientific data and knowledge. Findings from the NRCA will help Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument (SAPU) managers to develop near-term management priorities, engage in watershed or landscape scale partnership and education efforts, conduct park planning, and report program performance (e.g., Department of the Interior’s Strategic Plan “land health” goals, Government Performance and Results Act). The objectives of this assessment are to evaluate and report on current conditions of key park resources, to evaluate critical data and knowledge gaps, and to highlight selected existing stressors and emerging threats to resources or processes. For the purpose of this NRCA, staff from the National Park Service (NPS) and Saint Mary’s University of Minnesota – GeoSpatial Services (SMUMN GSS) identified key resources, referred to as “components” in the project. The selected components include natural resources and processes that are currently of the greatest concern to park management at SAPU. The final project framework contains nine resource components, each featuring discussions of measures, stressors, and reference conditions. This study involved reviewing existing literature and, where appropriate, analyzing data for each natural resource component in the framework to provide summaries of current condition and trends in selected resources. When possible, existing data for the established measures of each component were analyzed and compared to designated reference conditions. A weighted scoring system was applied to calculate the current condition of each component. Weighted Condition Scores, ranging from zero to one, were divided into three categories of condition: low concern, moderate concern, and significant concern. These scores help to determine the current overall condition of each resource. The discussions for each component, found in Chapter 4 of this report, represent a comprehensive summary of current available data and information for these resources, including unpublished park information and perspectives of park resource managers, and present a current condition designation when appropriate. Each component assessment was reviewed by SAPU resource managers, NPS Southern Colorado Plateau Network (SCPN) staff, or outside experts. Existing literature, short- and long-term datasets, and input from NPS and other outside agency scientists support condition designations for components in this assessment. However, in some cases, data were unavailable or insufficient for several of the measures of the featured components. In other instances, data establishing reference condition were limited or unavailable for components, making comparisons with current information inappropriate or invalid. In these cases, it was not possible to assign condition for the components. Current condition was not able to be determined for six of the ten components due to these data gaps. For those components with sufficient available data, the overall condition varied. Two components were determined to be in good condition: dark night skies and paleontological resources. However, both were at the edge of the good condition range, and any small decline in conditions could shift them into the moderate concern range. Of the components in good condition, a trend could not be assigned for paleontological resources and dark night skies is considered stable. Two components (wetland and riparian communities and viewshed) were of moderate concern, with no trend assigned for wetland and riparian communities and a stable trend for viewshed. Detailed discussion of these designations is presented in Chapters 4 and 5 of this report. Several park-wide threats and stressors influence the condition of priority resources in SAPU...