Dissertationen zum Thema „Sciences et relations internationales“
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Lambert, Stéphane. „Les télécommunications internationales et l'Etat occidental : libertés de communiquer et relations internationales“. Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2004. https://spire.sciencespo.fr/notice/2441/53r60a8s3kup1vc9kd4sgepk2.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChauprade, Aymeric. „La géopolitique : genèse d'une science politique, déterminants et modèles explicatifs“. Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05D004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRobitaille, Caroline. „Relations internationales et pouvoir: Études de cas sur l'Internet et la politique“. Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/27725.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLakehal, Djamel-Eddine. „Les représailles non armées: droit et réalité dans les relations interétatiques contemporaines“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213310.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleArthus, Wien Weibert. „Les relations internationales d'Haïti 1957-1971 : la politique étrangère de François Duvalier“. Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010612.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJoubert, Jérôme. „Réflexions sur la compétitivité : le cas de la France et de l'Allemagne“. Paris 9, 1986. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1986PA090115.
Der volle Inhalt der Quellede, HARTINGH François-Vadim. „Relations internationales et cooperation face a l'evolution des societes et aux enjeux du vivant : strategies ouvertes d'action et apport de l'approche patrimoniale“. Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004917.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFloss, Sidney. „Les critiques de la notion de souveraineté en Droit et Sciences Politiques : l'évolution sématique des concepts source de confusion“. Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1G005/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis doctoral thesis questions the reasons behind the current crisis of the concept of sovereignty. Most critics claim they denounce sovereignty in its classical sense, that is to say as expressed by Hobbes and Bodin. We will show that these critics fail to identify their object. They don’t aim at the notion of sovereignty as developed by Hobbes and Bodin, but rather a reconstruction of it. The idea defended here is that paradigmatic evolutions within the various disciplines dealing with sovereignty have deeply altered its meaning, as well as the meaning of the terms defining it. Concepts such as power, State, and Law have been changed according to the evolution of the States and the concerns of researchers in various fields. This work endeavors to clarify the plurality of meanings granted to these different concepts in order to show that the current critics of sovereignty are substituting their own definitions for the terms used by Bodin and Hobbes. Thus, it appears that by using sovereignty in its original sense, it cannot be regarded as limited
Ahmed, Michaux Bellaire François. „Les ruptures intellectuelles et scientifiques de la sociologie des relations internationales : enquête sur l’absence d’une conversation française en RI“. Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0570/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is a disciplinary study of French IR. It challenges a set of historiographic conventions that rationalize the marginal status in which French IR is stuck at present. By relegating these conventions as shared beliefs, this study intends to renew the way the current situation of French IR should be understood.The results of the investigation implicate the purely French label « Sociology of international relations » since it has been unable to represent a French school of thought and to establish a scientific conversation as successfully as the English school did.It sheds a critical light on the role of the precursor of the French Sociology of international relations Raymond Aron. Given the facts that he embodied an autonomous study of IR which has well spread in France for some time and the rejection he is subjected to nowadays, R. Aron symbolizes the very scientific issues that are at stake when considering the contemporary French Sociology of international relations.Thus, the main controversial points emphasize the latter’s intellectual premises regarding theory, the distinction between internal, foreign and international objects, and the multidisciplinary conception of the study of IR
Paris, Marjolaine. „Relations d'affaires franco-nigérianes : l'émergence de configurations sociales et commerciales internationales - Échange, incertitude et stratégies identitaires“. Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00778140.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNerguizian, Madelon. „Relations commerciales entre l'Europe et l'Aladi et dynamique du Mercosur“. Grenoble 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE21012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis first defines the concepts and tools and analyses the type of insertion of latin american countries in international and european trade, with emphasis on the aladi (latin american integration association) countries. The objectives of chapters one and two are the following : * first, detemine the causes of the deterioration of the position of latin american countries in international and european trade; * second, determine the contribution of the different latin american countries (aladi countries) in the evolution of the external trade structure of this region. In order to improve their insertion into international trade, the latin american countries are now involved in regional integration process. The mercosur is considered among the most promissing experiences of latin america. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to answer the following question : can the mercosur help its member states (argentina, brazil, paraguay and uruguay) to take up a challenge all latin american countries must deal with, i. E. Their integration to international trade as dynamic exporting countries. This issue is examined in the particular case of exchanges between the mercosur and europe, since the latter is the main extra-regional trading partner of the first. This leads to the second part of this study : "the mercosur a "new" answer to the challenges of the region". It identifies the elements which characterize this group as a new answer. The analysis of the mercosur evaluation in the actual context of internalization allows us to identify the conditions of an increase of the trading relations between europe and the mercosur
Hitimana, Célestin. „Les rapports entre le droit pénal national et le droit pénal international dans la prévention et la répression des infractions internationales“. Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/26656.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFissore, Jean. „Monaco et la mer“. Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05D009.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMonaco and the sea. An ancient, essential and changing relation with a scientific dimension. Military and commercial harbour created by the republic of genes, monaco is an independant and sovereign state since the xiv th century. Princes got profit from strategic and political position of the "rocher" and perceipted taxes on commercial ships passing in monaco waters, with a well know war fleet. Prince albert 1, with his sea studies and campaigns brought oceanography to become a science of future, he created oceanology which is the science of the sciences of the sea. Many discoveries participated in building of scientific reputation for monaco. Prince rainier iii pursued the works of the great grandfather helping the scientific institutions he created and, himself, creating new structures in scientific marine field or favourising installation of such institutions on the territory. By then, discoveries area was over : protection of the sea against pollution and better knowledge on ocean world are the main aim. Sea is essential for principality of monaco on both political and economic points of vue : without the sea, there would have been no state or monaco would have disappeared. (. . . )
Akanni, Adrien Honvo. „Plans de développement et dynamique de la dette extérieure en République populaire du Benin“. Paris 9, 1987. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1987PA090039.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe objective of this work is to determine the factors responsible for the external debt of the popular republic of Benin and their effects on its economic growth during the last twelve years. Beginning from the last half of the 1970s, the republic of Benin plunged into a rapid accumulation of external debt in order to finance its development plans and public sector wages. This debt accumulation materialised into debt crisis in the 1980s which forced the country to seek to reschedule its debt with the imf in 1985. This crisis can be traced back principally to the nature and kind of prospects implemented and to the management style existing in the public sector in as much as the inernational economic environment helped to aggravate the situation
Gayer, Laurent. „Les politiques internationales de l'identité : significations internationales des mobilisations identitaires des Sikhs (Inde) et des Mohajirs (Pakistan)“. Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004IEPP0012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRygiel, Philippe. „Une impossible tâche? L'institut de droit international et la régulation des migrations internationales 1870-1920“. Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00657654.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMochaver, Simine Dokht Mohseni Chabestari. „L'économie mondiale : une dynamique de contradiction et d'alternance“. Grenoble 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE21003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe subject of the thesis is the world economy dinamics, a dynamics of contradiction and alternacy, which define the structure and the movement. The conducting rod is the concept according to that the universe is not to determinism neither to indeterminism, and alternacy between both is essential for the liberty of choice and act of mankind. The dynamics of world economy is studying through the dynamics of this three main components. The first one is the dynamics of international exchange , one of an oscillation between two polar forms: diversity and uniformity. It permit to understand the real fonction of exchange and its roll in the development of social organisations. The second one is the dynamics of regulation of the dominant economic system, which is an alternacy between crisis and reorganisation, desorder and order. The third one is the dynamics of the world economy integration (development underdevelopment), the system of places. It permit to understand changes in the organisation of international economic relations, and the model of hierarchism produced by the dynamics of crisis, with different places and different projects of development for national economies. Through this
Auffret, Yves. „Relations internationales et cyberespace, théories et acteurs asymétriques : étude pragmatique de la sécurité de l'information par l'analyse de discours“. Thesis, Rennes 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN1G018.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBased on the phenomenon of the proliferation of "cyberspace" and all the terms derived from it, this thesis questions the consideration of the security of information and its influence on International Relations. To answer this question, this research combines problem-driven pragmatism with a discourse analysis involving several methodological approaches, including logometry and epistemic communities. Among its main results, this thesis deconstructs the narratives that surround cyberspace from its literary origins to its re-employment in administration. It quantifies an increase in its dissemination to define a set of information security concerns. After the analysis of discourse from the angle of Critical Securites Studies combined with the study of its receptions in the Theories of International Relations, the thesis proposes to understand the security of information especially from the angle of the Nazli Choucri’s cyberpolitics theories and the actor-network theory
Tremblay-Auger, Benjamin, und Benjamin Tremblay-Auger. „Réputation, identités transnationales et soutien étranger de rébellions“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37256.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTableau d’honneur de la Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales, 2019-2020.
Les États s’impliquent-ils parfois dans des conflits pour promouvoir une réputation de fermeté? Je revisite cette question fondamentale des relations internationales en l’étudiant dans un nouveau contexte. J’analyse les cas où des États soutiennent des rébellions de populations extérieures avec lesquelles ils ont des liens ethniques, religieux ou idéologiques. Je fais l’hypothèse que les États s’investissent dans certains de ces conflits afin de développer une réputation d’État défenseur d’une identité transnationale. Cette réputation leur permet de favoriser l’inclusion d’autres groupes co-identitaires ou d’obtenir des concessions en lien avec des enjeux internationaux. Puisque la construction de la réputation ne peut pas être observée directement, j’étudie des preuves indirectes de son existence. J’utilise un modèle formel inspiré de Kreps etWilson (1982) pour dériver trois prédictions directement reliées au mécanisme de la réputation: 1) Plus un État a de disputes avec d’autres pays en lien avec des groupes co-identitaires, plus il est probable qu’il soutienne une rébellion; 2) Plus un État a de disputes, plus il est probable que les groupes co-identitaires soient inclus politiquement dans leur pays; 3) Plus l’un de ces groupes est fort par rapport à son gouvernement, moins l’effet du nombre de disputes sur la probabilité qu’il se révolte est important. Pour tester ces prédictions, j’utilise des données sur les liens ethniques transnationaux, l’inclusion politique des groupes ethniques et le soutien étatique de groupes rebelles entre 1946 et 2010. Ces données riches me permettent de contourner certains des problèmes d’endogénéité et de taille d’échantillon qui affectent les études précédentes sur la réputation des États. J’obtiens des résultats cohérents avec mes prédictions, mais qui ne sont pas robustes à toutes les spécifications et tous les tests de robustesse.
Les États s’impliquent-ils parfois dans des conflits pour promouvoir une réputation de fermeté? Je revisite cette question fondamentale des relations internationales en l’étudiant dans un nouveau contexte. J’analyse les cas où des États soutiennent des rébellions de populations extérieures avec lesquelles ils ont des liens ethniques, religieux ou idéologiques. Je fais l’hypothèse que les États s’investissent dans certains de ces conflits afin de développer une réputation d’État défenseur d’une identité transnationale. Cette réputation leur permet de favoriser l’inclusion d’autres groupes co-identitaires ou d’obtenir des concessions en lien avec des enjeux internationaux. Puisque la construction de la réputation ne peut pas être observée directement, j’étudie des preuves indirectes de son existence. J’utilise un modèle formel inspiré de Kreps etWilson (1982) pour dériver trois prédictions directement reliées au mécanisme de la réputation: 1) Plus un État a de disputes avec d’autres pays en lien avec des groupes co-identitaires, plus il est probable qu’il soutienne une rébellion; 2) Plus un État a de disputes, plus il est probable que les groupes co-identitaires soient inclus politiquement dans leur pays; 3) Plus l’un de ces groupes est fort par rapport à son gouvernement, moins l’effet du nombre de disputes sur la probabilité qu’il se révolte est important. Pour tester ces prédictions, j’utilise des données sur les liens ethniques transnationaux, l’inclusion politique des groupes ethniques et le soutien étatique de groupes rebelles entre 1946 et 2010. Ces données riches me permettent de contourner certains des problèmes d’endogénéité et de taille d’échantillon qui affectent les études précédentes sur la réputation des États. J’obtiens des résultats cohérents avec mes prédictions, mais qui ne sont pas robustes à toutes les spécifications et tous les tests de robustesse.
Boka, Marie. „La Cour Pénale Internationale entre droit et relations internationales, les faiblesses de la Cour à l'épreuve de la politique des Etats“. Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01022596.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChatterji, Miniya. „Transnational actors in international relations : case of relations between India and Europe (1990-2008)“. Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009IEPP0011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGlobalization has brought about emergent styles of subjectivity and mobilization amongst actors who find themselves no longer anchored to any one Nation or region. These networks may often impact the larger canvas of international relations – a domain which many consider to have been in large part the domain of the State. Within the framework of actor network theory, this research identifies vertical, lateral, and global transnational networks, examining how transnational actors build their networks, and evaluating the consequence of these networks on international relations. Actors interact in different ways with each other, with the host country, as well as with the sending country, and in this way form different types of networks each time. This research examines 3 types of transnational flows: human capital flows, financial flows and idea flows. The primary hypothesis of this research is that through transnational networks of human capital flows, financial flows and idea flows, there is a significant impact affected on the relations between concerned countries. Our secondary hypothesis is that States as well as non-State actors both together play a role in the creation of such transnational linkages. This research then spatially defines its research universe. It takes up the case of relations between India and Europe, demonstrating the patterns of action of transnational actor networks within this theoretical and geographic space, evaluating the impact of their actions on relations between the two regions, and the eventual impact on the role of the State therein
Zelaci, Chems-Eddine. „Les relations de l'Algérie avec les pays socialistes : 1962-1982“. Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010286.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNahon, John-David. „Cosmopolitique d’un espace public mondial. Projet de paix perpétuelle et transformation des relations internationales“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040258.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHow can the structure of international relations be transformed? The structure of international relations is defined by the absence of legitimate force and centralized executive power, which constrains nations to live in a semi-anarchical state characterized by a cycle of war and peace.To confront this problem – the problem of war and peace among nations – we will resort to the cosmopolitical model, the forerunner of collective security. Cosmopolitical is a union of States, the purpose of which is a legitimate and legal perpetual peace. Because of a number of flaws in kantian cosmopolitanism, and after a review of the main, contemporary theories in cosmopolitanism – cosmopolitan democracy, liberal cosmopolitanism and republican cosmopolitanism – we will defend a project of a federal, cosmopolitan union based on a worldwide Assembly and a Court of justice. Our goal is to adapt legality, publicity and civility – the three main principles of a public space – to international relations.How can we create – thanks to a cosmopolitan union – a worldwide public space, respectful of the liberty and plurality of people and nations, in order to make the project of perpetual peace happen?Key words : cosmopolitanism, cosmopolitical, nationalism, nation, state, nation-state, sovereignity, citizenship, public space, publicity, civility, globalization, westphalian model, collective security, United-Nations, global justice, federalism, war, peace
Kinouani, Mathieu. „Les Etats-Unis et la sécurité collective en Afrique“. Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA111007.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe security of africa follows the bipolar division of the world. By integrating the african continent in their conception of collective security, the united states reinforce their own security ; assert themselves in a region formerly reserved to the european allies ; attempt to contain soviet influence, and firmly want to keep control of the cap route. Their rise has been favoured by historical factors and motivated by political imperatives and strategic interests. Finally, africa is only an instrument of american strategy. The different american central points are the northern africa, sub-saharan africa and the indian ocean region with diego garcia as main strategic point. This network of facilities has got some meaning because of the existence of the rapid deployment force. To guaranty the efficiency of their security policy, the americans resort to other stratagems such as security assistance, economic aid, force demonstration, atlantist solidarity and tactical tolerance towards south africa. But nothing is definitive in a continent made of many conflicting situations. If in the sixties the congolese crisis has represented a victory for the united states, in the seventies, soviet and cuban implantation in angola and ethiopia looks like a failure of the american safety device in africa. Several scenarios are possible for the future. But all those hypothesis don't allow africa to get rid of great powers mortgage
Otrou, Ali. „Firmes multinationales et delocalisation industrielle dans les pays du tiers-monde : une application a l'economie ivoirienne“. Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100076.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChalifour, Jean-René. „Le Canada et le BRIC : l'importance des opportunités de voix dans les organisations internationales“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27917/27917.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAndriantsoa, Ramanisa. „La circulation Est-Ouest de l'information : enjeux et perspectives“. Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05D011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleProgram, the csce conferences have contributed in the improvement of the soviet-east european-west circulation of information. To-day, the co-operation between western and eastern media has become a big policy of international bodies as the csce, the council of europe, the eec and private societies in the view of the construction of a pan-european media architecture. Many questions are set out by the thesis in taking in account the fact that information is both political, economic, socio-cultural, technological and strategic issues. Seen by this angle, the east-west circulation of information was explored within information geostrategy framework
Régin, Tania. „Les relations intersyndicales françaises à la lumière des engagements internationaux 1948-1978“. Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006184.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCohen, Frederic. „La question du meilleur régime politique à l'epreuve des relations internationales dans la pensée de Raymond Aron“. Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation explores the reasons why Raymond Aron deems it essential that the question of the best regime be framed in the context of international relations. In doing so, it seeks to draw out the full scope and political meaning of what Raymond Aron calls "the human drama" by specifying the distinction he makes between domestic politics and foreign affairs, whilst also examining the complex interactions through which he connects these two essential domains of political life. I take as a starting-point the apparent dissonance between Aron's belief in the primacy of politics as an organising principle for human affairs and his perception of modern political societies as essentially indeterminate. From there, I move on to question the singular nature of the Aronian conception of democracy and liberalism in light of the fundamental tension between the imperatives of good governance and the constraints imposed by the international system. The study of the antinomies of political action leads me to revisit the main debates between realists and idealists on the problem of war and peace, as addressed by Aron in his reflections on the Machiavellian problem and the Kantian problem. The aim here is to clarify the meaning Aron gives to political prudence by taking account of the limits inherent to the search for the best possible political order, especially in light of the existential threat raised by the prospect of thermonuclear warfare
Boureille, Pascale. „Relations entre importations et développement : le cas de l'Inde“. Grenoble 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE21053.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe analysis of links between imports and development in the context of indian industrialisation reveals that development is not possible without imports. It also brings to the fore how the status of importats has been changed over time in relation to the process of development and the balance of payments. Imports to initiative the developmental process and to diversify the economic base provited the economy with capital goods and technologies. The imports accompanied to these industries provided these latter with inputs which are not available in the national territory. Financing these different categories of imports warranted a sufficient level of export. If existing exports are not sufficient to meet the import demand, the national entreprises have to improve their competitiveness to enhance exports. The reinforcement of their competitiveness implies that they resort to "imports for exports" (which facilitates the access to imputs for export production which are not available in the territory) "modernising imports" (to replace obsolete technologies), and "stimulating imports" (liberalisation of imports of goods which are produced in the territory in order to introduce competition and induce national firms to become more efficient). However, if internal rigidities and constraints of the international economic environment prevent these imports to produce their effects, the balance of payment deficit instead of getting reduced, may increase
Hartingh, François-Vadim de. „Relations internationales et coopération face à l'évolution des sociétés et aux enjeux du vivant : stratégies ouvertes d'action et apport de l'approche patrimoniale“. Paris, AgroParisTech, 2008. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004917.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLaroche, Josepha. „Le non-alignement dans les strategies de l'inde et de l'egypte“. Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA111017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMeyer, Agnès. „Concurrence, coopération et collaboration en archéologie : l'exemple du Séistan, 1908-1984“. Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H121/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Sistan is a semi-desert area located between the east of Iran and the west of Afghanistan. The territory has been continuously inhabited since prehistorical times. Therefore European and American scholars turned their attention to it from the early 20th century on a time of intense exploration of Central Asia. The French archaeological Delegation in Iran (DAFI), created in 1900, then the French archaeological Delegation in Afghanistan (DAFA), created in 1923, had an official monopoly which included the Sistan. Nevertheless German, British, Italian and American missions surveyed the area before and after the World War Two. Some sites, which seemed particularly promising, were excavated. In 1984 Iran and Afghanistan closed their doors to archaeologists for political reasons, and stopped temporarily all work. During 80 years, on a same area, individuals who had a complex status succeeded one another and often crossed each other. They all represented a state and one or many institutions. They came with practices, methods, and doxas specific to a scientific community. This study analyses their relations, to include their complexity. To what extent did they influence each other? Were they in competition in the name of a nation or an institution? Did they try to cooperate? Did they collaborate for a mutual, “universal”, purpose? After a global presentation of the works made in Sistan, the study examines more specifically the French and German relationships. Then it describes the development of a so called international science, and stresses its limits
Said, Laghlam. „L'économie marocaine face à l'élargissement de la CEE à l'Espagne et au Portugal“. Orléans, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ORLE0502.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTHE ENTRANCE OF SPAIN AND PORTUGAL INTO THE EEC HAS strengthENED THE AGRICULTURE OF THESE TWO COUNTRIES, AND MORE PARTICULARLY THE PRODUCTION OF THE MEDITERRANEAN PRODUCTS. THIS NEW SITUATION HAS REINFORCED THE MOROCCAN AUTHORITIES ANXIETY. IN THIS CONTEXT, A QUESTION CAN BE ASKED ABOUT THE INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL EFFECTS OF THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION. THE MOROCCAN EXPORTS TOWARDS THE EEC ARE INDEED DIRECTLY CHALLENGED BY THE SPANISH AND PORTUGUESE PRODUCTS ; MOREOVER, THESE LAST TWO MEMBERS OF THE EEC, HAVE SEVERAL ADVANTAGES OVER MOROCCO AND MORE PARTICULARLY : FREE MOVEMENT OF GOODS WITHIN THE EEC I. E. BETWEEN ALL THE MEMBER STATES ; THE COMMUNITY PREFERENCE FOR THE EEC PRODUCTS ; THE FINANCIAL SOLIDARITY BETWEEN THE EEC MEMBERS; THE WIDENING OF THE EEC ENTAILS AT LEAST THREE ECONOMIC CHANGES WITHIN THE EEC : EEC SELF SUFFICIENCY FOR THE SO CALLED MEDITERRANEAN GOODS ; AN UNAVOIDABLE REARRANGEMENT OF THE COMMERCIAL LINKS BETWEEN THE EEC AND THE MEDITERRANEAN COUNTRIES AND THE EUROPEAN SOLIDARITY BETWEEN THE MEMBER COUNTRIES AND THE FINANCIAL STAKES OF THE C. A. P. FACED WITH THESE CHANGES, THE MOROCCAN ECONOMY IS CHARACTERIZED BY A DEGREE OF PERMEABILITY TO CONJONCTURAL AND OR STRUCTURAL INTERNAL AND OR EXTERNAL PHENOMENA WHICH DON'T LET US EXPECT A BETTER FUTURE
Côté, Thierry. „Les relations internationales et l'activisme des vedettes de la musique: Une théorisation à partir d'études de cas“. Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/26366.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKoch, Olivier. „La "guerre de l'information", un concept pertinent pour les Sciences de l'information et de la communication ?“ Paris 13, 2010. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2010_koch.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBoudoux, D'Hautefeuille Madeleine. „Entre marge et interface, recompositions territoriales à la frontière franco-brésilienne (Guyane / Amapá)“. Phd thesis, Université des Antilles-Guyane, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00694759.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCoulet, Thierry. „La transformation du système d'offre et la constitution d'un espace européen des services“. Grenoble 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE21002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe european community has been set up on the basis of the idea of industrial integration. Services, however, represent today more than 50 % of activity and employment in europe. This thesis, on the basis of the above, analyses the potential content, prospects and interest of a european space for service activities. Statistical analysis first demonstrates the growing importance of international trade in services for the european community, as well as the change in the content of transactions. This analysis, however, has methodological and conceptual limits due to the difficulty in applying to service activities certain fundamental concepts and schemes of economic analysis, and in particular the concept of homogeneous product. This analysis thus leads to the question of a paradigmatic review. The profound changes in service activities are analysed as the components of a global transformation of their supply system. From this point of view, one can speak of the constitution of a european space for service activities if europe demonstrates itself to be the space for recomposition of this supply system. The development of networks and of international networked production lies at the center of this recomposition. The results of this analysis indicate that a european space for service activities, in the form of a network space, seems to be emerging. To the classical economic advantages associated with the formation of economic spaces must be added the characteristics of the european space for services activities as a vector for integration, i. E. Acting as core for a veritable community of actors
Mima, Silvana. „Diffusion de la maîtrise de l'énergie dans les pays de l'Europe de l'Est : le cas de l'Albanie, de la Bulgarie, et de la Roumanie“. Grenoble 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE21012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe problem of improving energy efficiency in the central and eastern european countries is an very important and difficult one. It is important because of the huge potential of energy conservation existing in these countries, that makes efficiency improvements crucial for bridging the gap between energy supply and demand in the region and for reducing environmental impacts. It is a difficult issue because of traditional barriers to financing energy efficiency projects, because of lacl of capital in these countries and because of their specific economic environment. Firstly the thesis review more recent theoretical developments of neo-institutionalistes dynamics giving a view over the optimal level of enekrgy efficiency and the complementarity of the role of the governments and markets for a genuine energy management policy. This thesis provides also an overview of the principal barriers for different actors concerned by energy efficiency : enterprises, households, governments, domestic banks, international finacial institutions. It then discuss a range of possibilities for the governements, international financial institutions and utilities to alleviate them in the case of albanie, bulgarie and romania. International institutions and governements are locking at joint financing schemes bringing together different actors concerned by energy efficiency as a new opportunity of promoting energy efficiency. A range of proper financial schemes such as third party financing, "revolving funds" that package efficiency schemes together to achive sufficient critical mass to meet banks'lending criteria, incorporating finance for energy efficiency into existing supply-sdie utility loans and constraint them to provide cost-effective demand-side solutions, etc. . . , must be further expanded throughout the region
Theodoropoulos, Petros. „L'union de l'Europe occidentale et la construction européenne de sécurité“. Grenoble 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE21026.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe weu was created in october nineteen fifty-four within the context of the paris agreements in order to resolve two problems closely connected : the rearmament of west germany and the consolidation of western european security. During the first thirty years weu did not develop its activities unlike the other european organizations. It remained a committed spectator of european construction. The weu was the first organization in the domain of arms control and contributed to the establishment of a climate of trust between the western european countries after the two world wars. It also became a framework within which great britain tried to approach the six european community members which were at the same time its partners in the weu. After great britain's membership to the european communities the assembly of the weu took charge of its essential activity. It forced the council to reaffirm the competence of the weu in the domain of european defence and security. The weu has become an actor of european security construction since its revitalization, in october nineteen eighty-four. Over the course of five years it has been a forum within which europeans discuss questions concerning security. Since the collapse of communism the weu has been the central actor in the reorganization of the western security system. The wey is the organization that allows the renovation of nato and at the same time, the establishment of a european defence policy
La, Gorce Paul-Marie de. „Les forces politiques françaises et les choix de politique étrangère et de défense de la IIIe à la Ve Rèpublique“. Aix-Marseille 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX32004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe works which are the subject of the thesis have a common outline : alla of them concern, in different ways, the french foreign and defense policy from the third to the firth republic, in its relations with political forces, history of ideas, trends in the parties and public opinion. Historical analysis of the author, in his works and in his thesis, leads to a key conclusion : the traditional division of the political forces, in france, especially the rift between and right, never suqared with the choices in foreign and defense policy. On the contrary, outside events have always tended to weaken or destroy the traditional dividing lines between the political forces. The thesis recalls the events when all the political forces and the parties themselves were radically divided : the german rearmement, the military occupation of the rhinland, munich, the alliance with the soviet union, the armistice in 1940, free france, resistance, the cold war, the war in indochina, the decolonisation and the algerian affair, the foreign policy of general de gaulle, and his strategy of nuclear deterrence. So, for the whole period in view, the problems in foreign and defense policy disrupted both leftist or rightist tendencies and led to a very different distribution of the political forces. Therefore, the thesis points out that the rift between left and right never resisted to shock of the outside events as long as they prevailed in the national history, that is to say threw out the period in view
Gabrielli, Lorenzo. „La construction de la politique d'immigration espagnole : ambiguïtés et ambivalences à travers le cas des migrations ouest-africaines“. Phd thesis, Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00599104.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCostaz, Marc. „La souveraineté monétaire française et l' intégration européenne : une application de la théorie de la neutralisation“. Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082849.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFollowing a study on the history of the relations between the political power and the currency and an investigation on the political, monetary and financial environment led by the International Monetary system, this thesis approaches the motivations, the carrying out and the involvement of the economic and monetary union. Beyond the institution of a budgetary discipline resulting from a limitation of the economic sovereignty, it is the Neutralization of Political Sovereignty within the nation-state and the hegemony on the European level that is being considered. This strategy of Neutralization of politics consists in creating undemocratic organization – such as the European Central Bank – ensure discreet running means in order to favour control, power and influence. It is a question of new strategy of power in international relations developed by the industrialized countries which, henceforth, stored war to Rogue States. The Neutralization of politics is not without risks for Democracy as testifies the electoral success of the far wing movements in several European states
André, Paul. „La notion d'État dans la pensée politique chinoise et ses conséquences sur la scène internationale“. Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00511284.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePerret, Sarah. „Les législations en matière de naturalisation : Vecteur de sécuritisation des politiques d’immigration en Allemagne, aux États-Unis et en France“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLS034.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe evident evolution of political treatment of migration reveals that immigration and integration are becoming major issues in the future world politics. Indeed, contemporary immigration differs in many aspects from those witnessed during previous centuries, because it became more visible, "dramatic" and "dysfunctional". Today, the unpredictable and uncontrollable characteristic of this phenomenon deeply affect the traditional patterns of the Westphalian state and feeds fears in Western societies that can act as destabilization sources. We are then witnessing a shift in the political treatment of the migratory issue within the field of security. Ole Wæver helps us to understand this process through his concept of "securitization", by which he explains the current existence of a discursive process leading to a social fact, such as immigration, to become an issue of "societal security". However, his vision seems too narrow to be a relevant analytical tool in its own right. Thus, the contribution of some sociological tools provided by Bourdieu helps us in considering the "securitization" as a process not anymore being only discursive, but also potentially legislative. The use of a study both comparative and qualitative of naturalization’s legislations in France, the United States and Germany, allows thus to open a discussion on the role of naturalization as a security practice in the "securitization" of immigration
Ratelle, Jean-François. „Les débats ontologiques en relations internationales suite à la fin de la Guerre froide : une étude de cas sur la politique internationale de l'URSS entre 1985 et 1990“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24694/24694.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLacassagne, Aurélie. „Une reconstruction éliasienne de la théorie d'Alexander Wendt : pour une approche relationniste de la politique internationale“. Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00231927.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNous proposons également de faire une reconstruction de la théorie wendtienne qui se fonde en grande partie sur la sociologie relationniste ou sociologie des processus développée par Norbert Elias. Une approche relationniste permet de mettre l'emphase sur caractère processuel de toute réalité sociale. On évite ainsi les réifications si courantes dans la pensée sociale traditionnelle. Par ailleurs, afin de comprendre et d'expliquer la politique internationale, il faut travailler sur la longue durée, seule façon de voir l'évolution (souvent lente) des processus sociaux. Enfin, avec Elias, nous réintégrons une dimension psychologique à la compréhension de la politique internationale au travers du concept d'habitus qui se révèle à la fois social et psychique. Il y a donc une discussion sur le rôle des émotions, des affects et de leur autocontrôle dans le rapport à la violence sur la scène internationale. L'ultime objectif s'avère d'humaniser, de socialiser et d'historiciser les théories des relations internationales.
Arnal, Juliette. „La normalisation sociale et environnementale et les relations inter-entreprises“. Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00269046.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleL'éthique de l'entreprise satisfait une demande de repérage et d'affirmation de règles communes relatives à la sphère économique. La formalisation de l'éthique permet à la firme de l'intégrer à ses politiques. Les normes éthiques, outils spécifiques de formalisation, établissent un compromis entre la recherche d'une attitude responsable, un état de la technique et les contraintes économiques. L'intérêt porté aux normes éthiques se justifie par le fait qu'elles représentent des modes de régulation originaux des relations inter-entreprises sur le plan de la coordination et des échanges. Trois caractéristiques de ces normes sont à mettre en perspective : elles sont de nature hétérogène, en plein foisonnement et traduisent une régulation de la sphère privée par elle-même. Dans ce contexte l'éthique de l'entreprise est loin d'être neutre en termes de régulation des fournisseurs et des sous-traitants et plus généralement en termes de rôle de l'entreprise dans la société. L'utilisation de ces normes éthiques révèle une segmentation entre des fournisseurs primaires et secondaires. Les normes éthiques créent de la confiance pour certains et instrumentent la dépendance pour d'autres. Ces pratiques sont confirmées dans une perspective institutionnelle par les modes de construction des normes et les zones d'influence qu'elles créent. Les entreprises, les Etats et les organisations internationales interviennent dans la structuration de l'architecture internationale de la normalisation éthique. Cette architecture révèle le pouvoir structurel de la normalisation en tant que moyen de régulation des relations inter-firmes et du capitalisme.
Henriquez, Sarella. „Problèmes de la recherche en éducation : production, diffusion, internationalisation, formation et pratiques éducatives“. Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H108.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePernot, Jean-Marie. „Dedans, dehors, la dimension internationale dans le syndicalisme français“. Phd thesis, Université de Nanterre - Paris X, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00927161.
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