Thematische Bibliographien / Schlegelella

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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Schlegelella“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 28. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 4. Februar 2022

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Schlegelella"

Chou, Yi-Ju, Shih-Yi Sheu, Der-Shyan Sheu, Jih-Terng Wang und Wen-Ming Chen. „Schlegelella aquatica sp. nov., a novel thermophilic bacterium isolated from a hot spring“. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 56, Nr. 12 (01.12.2006): 2793–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.64446-0.

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A moderately thermophilic bacterial strain designated wcf1T, isolated from a hot spring located in the Tainan area, southern Taiwan, was characterized using a polyphasic approach. The cells were Gram-negative, non-pigmented, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming and motile. Phylogenetic analysis using 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that the strain formed a monophyletic branch towards the periphery of the evolutionary radiation occupied by the genus Schlegelella; its only close neighbour was the type strain of Schlegelella thermodepolymerans, K14T (97.8 %). The isolate was clearly distinguishable from other strains using phylogenetic analysis, DNA–DNA hybridization, fatty acid composition data and a range of physiological and biochemical characteristics. It was evident from the genotypic and phenotypic data that strain wcf1T represents a novel species in the genus Schlegelella, for which the name Schlegelella aquatica sp. nov. is proposed, with the type strain wcf1T (=BCRC 17557T=LMG 23380T).

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Lütke-Eversloh, Tina, Khaled Elbanna, Margo C. Cnockaert, Joris Mergaert, Jean Swings, Célia M. Manaia und Alexander Steinbüchel. „Caenibacterium thermophilum is a later synonym of Schlegelella thermodepolymerans“. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 54, Nr. 6 (01.11.2004): 1933–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.63204-0.

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Tang, Biao, Yucong Yu, Junheng Liang, Youming Zhang, Xiaoying Bian, Xiaoyang Zhi und Xiaoming Ding. „Reclassification of 'Polyangium brachysporum' DSM 7029 as Schlegelella brevitalea sp. nov.“ International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 69, Nr. 9 (01.09.2019): 2877–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.003571.

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Medina-Pascual, María J., Sara Monzón, Pilar Villalón, Isabel Cuesta, Fernando González-Romo und Sylvia Valdezate. „Saezia sanguinis gen. nov., sp. nov., a Betaproteobacteria member of order Burkholderiales, isolated from human blood“. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70, Nr. 3 (01.03.2020): 2016–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.004010.

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The taxonomic position of an unknown bacterial strain designated CNM695-12, isolated from the blood of an immunocompromised subject, was investigated via phenotypic, chemotaxonomic, genotypic and genomic analyses. Bacterial cells were determined to be Gram-stain-negative bacilli, aerobic, non-motile and non-spore-forming. The strain showed catalase activity but no oxidase activity. Optimal growth occurred at 37 °C, pH 7 and with 0–1 % NaCl. C16 : 0, summed feature 8 (comprising C18 : 1ω7c /C18:1 ω6c), and C18 : 1ω9c were the most abundant fatty acids, and ubiquinone 8 was the major respiratory quinone. The polar lipids present included phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine and other aminophospholipids. The 16S rRNA gene sequence showed approximately 93.5 % similarity to those of different species with validly published names within the order Burkholderiales (e.g. Leptothrix mobilis Feox-1T, Aquabacterium commune B8T , Aquabacterium citratiphilum B4T and Schlegelella thermodepolymerans K14T). Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequences and concatenated alignments including the sequences for 107 essential proteins, revealed the strain to form a novel lineage close to members of the family Comamonadaceae . The highest average nucleotide identity and average amino acid identity values were obtained with Schlegelella thermodepolymerans K14T (69.6 and 55.7 % respectively). The genome, with a size of 3.35 Mb, had a DNA G+C content of 52.4 mol% and encoded 3056 predicted genes, 3 rRNA, 1 transfer–messengerRNA and 51 tRNA. Strain CNM695-12 thus represents a novel species belonging to a novel genus within the order Burkholderiales , for which the name Saezia sanguinis gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is CNM695-12T (=DSM 104959T=CECT 9208T).

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Chaudhary, Dhiraj Kumar, Hyosun Lee, Ram Hari Dahal und Dong-Uk Kim. „Schlegelella koreensis sp. nov., isolated from evaporator core of automobile air conditioning system“. Archives of Microbiology 203, Nr. 5 (04.03.2021): 2373–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00203-021-02206-9.

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Dinwiddie, Darrell, Ashlee K. Bradley, Jesse L. Denson, Joshua L. Kennedy, Walter N. Dehority, Kurt C. Schwalm und Stephen A. Young. „2356 The nasopharyngeal microbiome is perturbed and associated with increased clinical severity during acute respiratory viral infection“. Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 2, S1 (Juni 2018): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2018.137.

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OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: We sought to investigate the role of the host microbiome during severe, acute respiratory infection (ARI) to understand the drivers of both acute clinical pathogenesis. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Nasopharyngeal swabs comprised of mixed cell populations at the active site of infection were collected from 192 hospitalized pediatric patients with ARI. We combined comprehensive respiratory virus detection and virus genome sequencing with 16S rRNA gene sequencing to evaluate the microbial content of the airway during ARI. This data was coupled with 11 clinical parameters, which were compiled to create a clinical severity score. The microbiome profiles were assessed to determine if clinical severity of infection, and/or specific virus was associated with increased clinical severity. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: We identified 8 major microbiome profiles classified by dominant bacterial genus, Moraxella, Corynebacterium, Staphylococcus, Haemophilus, Streptococcus, Alloiococcus, Schlegelella, and Diverse. Increased clinical severity was significantly associated with microbiome profiles dominated by Haemophilus, Streptococcus, and Schlegelella, whereas Corynebacterium and Alloiococcus were more prevalent in children with less severe disease. Independent of the microbial community, more than 60% of patients with the highest clinical severity were infected with either respiratory syncytial virus or rhinovirus. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: Our results indicate that individually and in combination, both virus and microbial composition may drive clinical severity during acute respiratory viral infections. It is still unclear how the complex interplay between virus, bacterial community, and the host response influence long-term respiratory impacts, such as the development of asthma. Nonetheless, during ARIs therapeutic interventions such as antibiotics and probiotics may be warranted in a subset of patients that are identified to have both a virus and microbiome profile that is associated with increased pathogenesis to limit both acute and long-term phenotypes.

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Yu, Yucong, Huimin Wang, Biao Tang, Junheng Liang, Lin Zhang, Hongkuan Wang, Xiaoying Bian et al. „Reassembly of the Biosynthetic Gene Cluster Enables High Epothilone Yield in Engineered Schlegelella brevitalea“. ACS Synthetic Biology 9, Nr. 8 (30.06.2020): 2009–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssynbio.0c00100.

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Kourilova, Xenie, Iva Pernicova, Karel Sedlar, Jana Musilova, Petr Sedlacek, Michal Kalina, Martin Koller und Stanislav Obruca. „Production of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) by a thermophilic strain of Schlegelella thermodepolymerans from xylose rich substrates“. Bioresource Technology 315 (November 2020): 123885. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123885.

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Elbanna, Khaled, Tina Lütke-Eversloh, Stefanie Van Trappen, Joris Mergaert, Jean Swings und Alexander Steinbüchel. „Schlegelella thermodepolymerans gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel thermophilic bacterium that degrades poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-mercaptopropionate)“. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 53, Nr. 4 (01.07.2003): 1165–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.02562-0.

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Green, David H., Virginia Echavarri-Bravo, Debra Brennan und Mark C. Hart. „Bacterial Diversity Associated with the Coccolithophorid AlgaeEmiliania huxleyiandCoccolithus pelagicusf.braarudii“. BioMed Research International 2015 (2015): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/194540.

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Coccolithophores are unicellular calcifying marine phytoplankton that can form large and conspicuous blooms in the oceans and make significant contributions to oceanic carbon cycling and atmospheric CO2regulation. Despite their importance, the bacterial diversity associated with these algae has not been explored for ecological or biotechnological reasons. Bacterial membership ofEmiliania huxleyiandCoccolithus pelagicusf.braarudiicultures was assessed using cultivation and cultivation-independent methods. The communities were species rich compared to other phytoplankton cultures. Community analysis identified specific taxa which cooccur in all cultures (MarinobacterandMarivita). Hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria were found in all cultures. The presence of Acidobacteria, Acidimicrobidae,Schlegelella, andThermomonaswas unprecedented but were potentially explained by calcification associated with coccolith production. One strain of Acidobacteria was cultivated and is closely related to a marine Acidobacteria isolated from a sponge. From this assessment of the bacterial diversity of coccolithophores, a number of biotechnological opportunities are evident, from bioprospecting for novel taxa such as Acidobacteria to helping understand the relationship between obligate hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria occurrence with phytoplankton and to revealing bacterial taxa that have a specific association with algae and may be suitable candidates as a means to improve the efficiency of mass algal cultivation.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Schlegelella"

Vodička, Juraj. „Biodegradace bioplastů v prostředí kompostu“. Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-413729.

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This master’s thesis focuses on biodegradation of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) and polylactic acid (PLA). The theoretical part discusses an origin, properties and applications of investigated biopolyesters, and so the enzymology of their biodegradation. The experimental part deals with biodegradation of these polymers in liquid medium using several pure thermophilic bacteial strains and controlled composting of these bioplastics. Amongst six tested thermophilic bacterial strains only one showed PHB-biodegradation activity – strain Schlegelella thermodepolymerans. No degradation degree of amorphous or semi-crystalline PLA was observed. Mainly disintegration of both forms of PLA articles was observed in compost environment, thus the abiotic mechanism of its decomposition was indicated. After 4 weeks of composting, the relative weight loss of 99 % and 63 % was detected in amorphous and semi-crystalline PLA respectively. On the contrary, the weight loss of PHB after 4 weeks of composting reached 36 %, moreover, a half decrease of molar mass was observed using SEC. The surface erosive mechanism of PHB-biodegradation was stated using SEM. By monitoring of esterase, lipase and protease activities, no influence on the compost by polymer presence was concluded at statistical significance.

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Dlouhá, Karolína. „Nové způsoby isolace PHA z bakteriální biomasy“. Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-449417.

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The aim of this diploma thesis was study of the isolation of polyhydroxyalkanoates using a commercial surfactant and selected biosurfactants, which were sophorolipids, coconut soap, lecithin, lauryl glucoside, coco glucoside and cocamidopropyl betaine. PHA was isolated from Schlegelella thermodepolymerans DSM 15344, where the amount of NaCl in the production medium was first optimized. The molecular weight of the isolated polymer was analyzed by SEC-MALS. The largest structural changes were recorded for coconut soap. Possible impurities in the isolated polymer were analyzed by infrared spectrometry (ATR-FTIR). The least protein contamination of the polymer was recorded with coconut soap. From the above biosurfactants, coconut soap, lauryl glucoside and coco glucoside were selected, because the highest purity of PHA was obtained. However, coconut soap had the greatest potential. The isolation temperature and surfactant concentration were optimized for selected biosurfactants. The best results were obtained at 90 °C and a concentration of 5 g/L. Furthermore, the versatility of the isolation method was tested using selected biosurfactants on various thermophilic microorganisms, which were Chelatococcus composti DSM 101465, Schlegelella thermodepolymerans DSM 15264, Tepidimonas taiwanensis LMG 22826 and Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus H1.

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Křápková, Monika. „Dynamický model produkce polyhydroxyalkonoátů termofilní bakterií S. thermodepolymerans“. Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-442582.

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Tato diplomová práce se zabývá rekonstrukcí dynamického modelu produkce polyhydroxyalkanoátů (PHA) termofilní bakterií Schlegelella thermodepolymerans. První kapitola poskytuje čtenářům krátký úvod do systémové biologie a matematické teorie grafů. Na ni navazuje druhá kapitola zabývající se různými přístupy v dynamickém modelování, včetně běžně používaných nástrojů pro dynamickou analýzu komplexních systémů. Třetí kapitola pak sleduje další pojmy a možnosti týkající se analýzy modelu. Následující kapitola se zaměřuje na metabolomiku a často používané laboratorní techniky a pátá kapitola je pak věnována polyhydroxyalkanoátům, zejména jejich chemické struktuře a vlastnostem. V kapitole šesté je navržen obecný booleovský model pro produkci PHA termofilními bakteriemi. Kapitola sedmá se poté zaměřuje na zdokonalení modelu se zaměřením na S. thermodepolymerans. Výsledný dynamický model je podroben analýze a výsledky jsou diskutovány.

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