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Thematische Bibliographien / Scheduled castes population

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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Scheduled castes population“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 18. Mai 2024

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Scheduled castes population"

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Ambedkar, Bontha, und V. DivyaThejomurthy. „DEVELOPMENTAL PROGRAMS AND SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION - ASTUDY ON SCHEDULED CASTES IN GUNTUR DISTRICT OF ANDHRA PRADESH“. International Journal of Advanced Research 9, Nr. 08 (31.08.2021): 896–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/13342.

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The Scheduled Castes, according to the 2011 census, are 20.13 crores and constitute 16.6 per cent of the total population of the country and have long suffered from extreme social and economic backwardness. The Scheduled Castes category comprises many castes which share certain common handicaps in relation to the rest of the castes in society. They are quite distinct in caste hierarchy. They are economically dependent, educationally backward, politically suppressed, and socially the worst sufferers. Further they were classed as untouchables. The term scheduled castes refers to a list of castes prepared in 1935 by the British Government in India. But during the ancient period and medieval period they were known as Panchamas (fifth group), Chandalas (heathens or outeastes) and Antyajas (lowest class), and during the British period they came to be called first as Depressed Classes (dalitjatis) or Exterior Castes (avarnas), later as Harijans (children of God), and finally as Scheduled Castes (castes listed in the Government Schedule Article 341).

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De Roover, Jakob. „Scheduled Castes vs. Caste Hindus: About A Colonial Distinction and its Legal Impact“. Socio-Legal Review 13, Nr. 1 (Januar 2017): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.55496/dluq9063.

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India’s legal system gives a decisive role to membership of a specific set of caste groups. Groups included in the schedule attached to the Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order of 1950 are the beneficiaries of special protections and provisions. This legislation appears to discriminate on grounds of caste. However, the Supreme Court permits such special treatment under the condition that the classification is reasonable: for one, it must be founded on intelligible differentiae which distinguish the persons grouped together from others left out of the group. Which intelligible differentiae then distinguish the groups that belong to the Scheduled Castes? This essay argues that this question was never answered in any satisfactory manner. The Constituent Assembly simply accepted the colonial division of the Indian population into ‘Caste Hindus’ and ‘Depressed Classes’. Yet, the colonial administration had also failed to find empirical tests that allowed it to identify the ‘Depressed Classes’ as a distinct set of castes. The notion of ‘untouchability’ did not help here, because it functioned as a label used to name a collection of practices. It was unclear how to identify the victims at the receiving end of ‘untouchability’, since these practices could be found both among groups classified as Depressed Classes and among those considered Caste Hindus. The conclusion is puzzling: in 1936, the British Monarch ordered how the people of India should be divided into Scheduled Castes and others. Since 1947, Indian political and intellectual elites have enforced this decree in their country through caste legislation.

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3

Raghavendra R. H. „Literacy and Health Status of Scheduled Castes in India“. Contemporary Voice of Dalit 12, Nr. 1 (19.02.2020): 97–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2455328x19898449.

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There is much discussion on the issue of reservation and its impact on the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. It is essential to know how far the socially marginalized group of Scheduled Castes lag behind the other sections of the Indian population with respect to human development. The present article has made an attempt to assess the different human development factors like literacy and health status of the Scheduled Caste population in India. For this purpose, secondary data have been collected. The population- and literacy-related information has been obtained from the Census 2011 Report and health-related information has been collected from the National Family Health Survey-2015–2016 (NFHS -2015–2016). This study depicts the SCs population’s literacy status, sex ratio, child sex ratio and other health-related aspects. Also, the study compares the Scheduled Caste population status with that of other population categories.

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Mandal, Prakas Kumar, Tuphan Kanti Dolai, Soma Mandal, Tamanash Mondal und Suman Kumar Maji. „Screening for hemoglobinopathies in a socially disadvantaged population from a rural district of West Bengal, India“. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 8, Nr. 12 (27.11.2020): 4430. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20205319.

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Background: Detection of traits/carriers plays an important role in preventing the birth of a thalassemic child. West Bengal, one of the eastern states in India is the home to a bulk of socially challenged population including scheduled castes and scheduled tribes among others. The present study aimed to detect the prevalence of different hemoglobinopathies in a socially challenged district of West Bengal.Methods: In this retrospective cross sectional study thalassemia detection camps were organized at the community level over a period of four years. Venous blood samples were subjected to complete hemogram and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). In few difficult cases samples were sent to the reference laboratory for molecular characterization. The prevalence of heterozygous, homozygous or compound heterozygous states of different thalassemias and hemoglobinopathies across various respondent groups (e.g. children, premarital, postmarital and antenatal) and existing caste categories (scheduled tribes, scheduled caste and general) were analyzed.Results: We analyzed a total of 114,606 HPLC reports; 18681 (16.30%), 15438 (13.47%) and 80487 (70.23%) cases belonged to scheduled tribes, scheduled castes and general category respectively. Out of 114,606 cases, 11,001 (9.6%) had revealed abnormal hemoglobins; beta thalassaemia trait was the most common (6.63%; n=7602) across all subgroup analysis. Among others, HbE trait, sickle cell trait and HbD trait were detected in 1788 (1.56%), 1362 (1.18%) and 126 (0.11%) cases respectively.Conclusions: Beta thalassaemia trait and HbE trait are the common haemoglobin variants in this rural district of West Bengal. The prevalence of sickle gene revealed in the present study is much less than previous studies in the locality.

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Sahoo, Harihar, und Sumana Acharya. „Education among Scheduled Caste Population in India“. Indonesian Journal of Geography 51, Nr. 3 (31.12.2019): 393. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijg.43192.

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Lack of education among the scheduled castes (SC) population in India may be the main reason for remaining at the lower end of the social structure. Therefore, this study attempts to explore the changing trends in literacy among the SC to find out the determinants of higher education and to explore the major reasons for never enrolling or discontinuing/dropping out from educational institutions among the SC population in India. Using the data from the Census of India and also from National Sample Survey and employing both bivariate and multivariate analysis, the results reveal that though there is an increasing trend in the literacy rate among the SC population, but the rates remain quite below the national average. Gender disparity in literacy is quite evident. The low level of higher education mainly due to reasons like failing in examinations, heavy drop-outs and stagnation caused by their poor socio-economic background. Despite various efforts by the central and state governments to eradicate differences in educational attainment among the social groups through several constitutional steps from time to time there still remain gaps to be bridged.

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Kumbhar, S. I., und Shivaraj R. Sonawane. „CURRENT STATUS OF GOVERNMENT HOSTEL FACILITY PROVIDED TO ST, OBC, SC STUDENTS AND ITS UTILITY AND USAGES: WITH REFERENCE TO PUNE“. SCHOLARLY RESEARCH JOURNAL FOR HUMANITY SCIENCE AND ENGLISH LANGUAGE 9, Nr. 47 (01.10.2021): 11571–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21922/srjhsel.v9i47.7699.

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The population of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes forms the considerable percentage of the total population of the country. Providing educational supporting facilities through the hostel scheme to this population is one of the significant factor that positively influencing on the educational development of scheduled casts and scheduled tribes people. Through the present article, an attempt has been made on the current status of tribal hostels and its utility with reference to Pune city. This article has also focused on the strength of the government hostels during the last four years, and focused on its intake capacity, actual admissions of ST and OBC SC students in the hostels in Pune.

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Youdle, Alison, Beryl A. D'Souza Vali, Nathan John und Pam Anderson. „Factors Associated with Continued Jogini Practice in Telanaga, India“. Christian Journal for Global Health 10, Nr. 2 (30.10.2023): 6–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15566/cjgh.v10i2.769.

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The Jogini, or Devadasi, system sees young girls “married” to a deity after which she is seen as the property of the village and required to perform religious duties and often sexual favours, typically without payment or freedom of choice. There is a paucity of published research on the factors which make women vulnerable to this exploitation and the factors which increase the likelihood that they are able to extricate themselves from it. This is a population study of 657 women who had previously been dedicated as Joginis living in 10 villages in Mahabubnagar district of Telangana, South India. The primary outcome of interest was whether the women were practicing as a Jogini at the time of the survey. Data was analyzed using a mixed effect logistic regression test to determine possible determinants of practicing status. Four factors were found to be significantly associated with continued Jogini practice: 1) being a person with a disability, 2) reason for dedication given as family tradition of other Joginis in the family, 3) poverty in the family of origin, and 4) living in a village with more than ten percent of the population belonging to a scheduled tribe. One factor significantly negatively associated with continued practice was having one or more male children. Analysis of the demographic data for these women confirmed the previously known fact that the exploitation in the form of the Jogini system disproportionately affects those who are already vulnerable in society — those from scheduled castes (SC) and tribes (ST), other backward castes (OBC), the disabled, the uneducated, and the poor. Between them, SCs, STs, and OBCs make up the non-forward castes, i.e., those who are socially disadvantaged. The scheduled castes, formally known as untouchables, are the lowest of the Indian castes. Scheduled tribes are tribal people, not part of any organized religion. Other backward castes are those between the forward castes and the scheduled castes in terms of social order.

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Soren, Chunuram. „RESERVATION IN INDIA: RHETORIC AND REALITY“. International Journal of Advanced Research 9, Nr. 07 (31.07.2021): 507–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/13149.

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Reservation is always contentious and sentimental issue and raises many concerns of the people. The policy of reservation and safeguards provided to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes has adversely affected the unity and solidarity of the nation. Reservation in India is all about reserving access to seats in the government jobs, educational institutions and even legislatures to certain sections of the population. The reservation can also be seen as positive discrimination. Reservation in India is a government policy, backed by the Indian Constitution. Part XVI deals with reservation of SC and ST in Central and state legislature. The need for reservation can be looked from legal and socio-cultural perspective. The act of reservation is reserving seats in educational institutions, certain places of employment for certain castes and classes of society which are considered backward, those being the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Castes. Reservation is an effective measure to end the oppressive discrimination. Reservation facilitates empowerment and social harmony for all in the segments.

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Bochkovskaya, Anna V. „ADI DHARM: THE “ORIGINAL RELIGION” OF PUNJAB’S SCHEDULED CASTES“. Studia Religiosa Rossica: Russian Journal of Religion, Nr. 4 (2023): 102–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2658-4158-2023-4-102-117.

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In the 1920s, the British province of Punjab saw the birth of a protest movement named Adi Dhar(a)m (Original Religion). It embraced low-caste members of the Sikh community who were eager to establish their own religious identity. Among the Adi Dharm founders was Mangoo Ram Mugowalia (1886–1980), who united the Chamars – one of the largest untouchable castes of Punjab. In 1931, Adi Dharm was listed in the colonial Census as a separate religion boasting almost half a million followers. In the subsequent censuses, Adi Dharm was listed as a caste. By the mid-1940s, the protest movement declined, but in the 1970s it revived owing to a great extent to the support of the Punjabi diaspora. A new phase of its history stemmed from the growth of social and political activities of Dalits (‘the downtrodden’) in India and particularly in Punjab where the Scheduled Castes account for over 30 percent of the population. Contemporary phase of the Adi Dharm history is mostly related to the activities of the All-India Adi Dharam Mission whose main temple is located in the village of Kharali, district Hoshiarpur, Punjab

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Van de Poel, Ellen, und Niko Speybroeck. „Decomposing malnutrition inequalities between Scheduled Castes and Tribes and the remaining Indian population“. Ethnicity & Health 14, Nr. 3 (Juni 2009): 271–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13557850802609931.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Scheduled castes population"

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Chouhan, Pradip. „Socio-economic status of scheduled castes population: a case study of maldah district of west bengal“. Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1292.

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Das, Biswajit. „Educational and economic empowerment of rural scheduled caste women of Koch Bihar district of West Bengal“. Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2021. http://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/4344.

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Gangadhar, M. R. „A genetic study of the adikarnatakas: A scheduled caste population of Mysore city, Karnataka“. Thesis, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2009/1773.

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Bücher zum Thema "Scheduled castes population"

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P, Sharma O. Scheduled castes, population and literates. New Delhi: Kar Kripa Publishers, 1990.

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2

India. Office of the Registrar General., Hrsg. Population profiles: India, states & union territories : total population and scheduled castes & scheduled tribes population. New Delhi: Office of the Registrar General, 2004.

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3

Chandna, R. C. Spatial dimensions of scheduled castes in India. New Delhi: Intellectual Pub. House, 1989.

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4

India, Anthropological Survey of, Hrsg. Health situation of scheduled castes in Bolpur-Sriniketan. Kolkata: Anthropological Survey of India, Ministry of Culture, Dept. of Culture, Govt. of India, 2011.

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5

India. Director of Census Operations, Tamil Nadu., Hrsg. Total population and population of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes in village, panchayats, and panchayat unions-sexwise. [Madras]: Directorate of Census Operations, Tamil Nadu, 1995.

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6

A report on scheduled castes and scheduled tribes in Andhra Pradesh 1961 to 2001. Hyderabad: Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Govt. of Andhra Pradesh, 2004.

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7

Census of India 2011: Primary census abstract Scheduled castes = Bhārata kī janagaṇanā 2011 : prāthamika janagaṇanā sāra. New Delhi: Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, 2011.

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8

India. Director of Census Operations, Jammu and Kashmir., Hrsg. Census of India, 1981.: Village/town wise population and scheduled caste population. Delhi: Controller of Publications, 1985.

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9

Das, N. P. The growth and development of scheduled caste and scheduled tribe population in Gujarat and future prospects. Baroda: Population Research Centre, Dept. of Statisitcs, Faculty of Science, [M.S. University of Baroda], 2000.

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India. Office of the Registrar General. Census of India 2001: Individual SC/ST PCA--2001, India. New Delhi: Office of the Registrar General, India, 2009.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Scheduled castes population"

1

Kanwar, Varinder S., Hitakshi Dutta, Ishwar Dutt, Jafar Ali und Ashok Kumar. „Sustainable Development of Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes’ Population in Select Villages of Himachal Pradesh, India: A Cross Sectional Study“. In Proceedings of International Conference on Innovative Technologies for Clean and Sustainable Development (ICITCSD – 2021), 823–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93936-6_64.

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Erbe, Christine, Micheal L. Dent, William L. Gannon, Robert D. McCauley, Heinrich Römer, Brandon L. Southall, Amanda L. Stansbury, Angela S. Stoeger und Jeanette A. Thomas. „The Effects of Noise on Animals“. In Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound: Volume 1, 459–506. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_13.

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AbstractThis chapter describes the effects of noise on animals in terrestrial and aquatic habitats. Potential adverse effects cover a range of behavioral changes and physiological responses, including—in extreme cases—physical injury and death. The types and severity of effects are related to a number of noise features, including the received noise level and duration of exposure, but also depend upon contextual factors such as proximity, familiarity, and the behavioral state in which animals were exposed. The effects of anthropogenic noise on individual animals can escalate to the population level. Ultimately, species-richness and biodiversity in an ecosystem could be affected. However, our understanding of population-level effects and ecosystem interactions is limited, yet it is an active area of study. Given that noises of human origin can be controlled, there is the potential to mitigate any negative impacts by modifying noise source characteristics or operation schedules, finding alternative means to obtain operational goals of the noise source, or excluding biologically critical habitats or seasons.

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Szturz, Petr, und Jan B. Vermorken. „High-Dose Three-Weekly or Low-Dose Weekly Cisplatin during Radiation, What to Prefer?“ In Critical Issues in Head and Neck Oncology, 139–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63234-2_10.

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AbstractIn locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, adding three cycles of high-dose (100 mg/m2) cisplatin every three weeks to definitive or adjuvant radiotherapy can significantly improve locoregional control and survival. One of the major drawbacks is severe acute toxicity with about 40% of patients developing mucositis, up to one fourth suffering from dysphagia, and at least 20% having bone marrow suppression. Late toxicity has been under- and sometimes mis-reported and may even be responsible for an increase in non-cancer-related deaths in long-term survivors. Moreover, efficacy outcomes are still not satisfactory with 5-year overall survival rates ranging between 40% and 50%, excluding the growing minority of human papillomavirus-related oropharyngeal cancer cases with a markedly better prognosis. Consequently, alternative regimens have gained attention with the aim to reduce toxicity, improve adherence, and maintain adequate anti-tumour activity. Low-dose (usually 40 mg/m2) cisplatin given in weekly intervals emerged as the preferred alternative to the standard, high-dose regimen. But do we have enough evidence to support this approach and which patients might become suitable candidates? While the use of high-dose cisplatin is supported by the results of four large trials randomizing altogether 1539 patients between conventionally fractionated chemoradiation and radiotherapy alone, there are only three small, similarly designed but possibly biased studies favouring a weekly regimen. In addition, two other trials randomly assigning patients to receive either high-dose or low-dose cisplatin, provided evidence against routine administration of the latter schedule. Therefore, although weekly cisplatin may enhance short-term tolerance in terms of gastro-intestinal, hepatic, hearing, renal, and haematological side effects, it cannot be excluded that this improvement comes at the price of compromised survival with no benefit in late adverse events. We acknowledge that certain clinical scenarios, particularly in the presence of relative contraindications to high-dose cisplatin, may favour a less toxic cisplatin dose and/or administration schedule, among which the low-dose weekly regimen. In this respect, the ever-growing population of elderly patients is in particular benefitting from a careful decision, taking into account the pros and cons of such regimens.

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Mitra, Arup. „Rural-to-Urban Migration and the Urban Labour Market: the Case of India“. In Cities of Dragons and Elephants, 175–218. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198829225.003.0007.

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In relation to urbanization, findings suggest that the unemployment rate after migration tends to decline. States with higher urbanization levels reveal a larger increase in regular wage employment after migration. With an increase in city size, the migration rate rises mainly because employment prospects are better in large cities due to agglomeration effects. Migration, urban informal sector employment, and the proportion of the Scheduled Caste population in urban and rural areas are all positively associated, suggesting that the socially backward groups are more likely to migrate from rural areas and get absorbed in the urban informal sector. This pattern is accompanied by a decline in the incidence of poverty in both rural and urban areas: even the urban informal sector activities are able to provide relatively better job opportunities and higher living standards.

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Abankwah, Ruth M., und Meameno N. Hamutumwa. „The Management of Magistrate Courts Records in Namibia“. In Managing Knowledge Resources and Records in Modern Organizations, 168–78. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-1965-2.ch010.

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This chapter is based on a study prompted by concerns about delayed cases in Namibian magistrate courts. The purpose was to examine the prevailing records management practices. The study was conducted in seven regions which were purposively selected based on location or population. Data was collected by means of observations and face-to-face interviews. The study revealed that: some magistrate courts did not adhere to records management standards resulting in an absence of a records management policy, classification schemes, retention schedules, shortage of storage space, lack of physical security and untrained record staff. The study recommends employment of trained records personnel; staff awareness in the management of the Namibia Case Information System (NAMCIS); install CCTV and maintain air conditioners in records storage facilities; ensure that the National Archives of Namibia fast tracks the process of approving requests for transfer or destruction of magistrate courts' records; and uphold records management standards.

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Goutam, Resham, und Dr Goutam Sadhu. „TO STUDY THE WORKFLOW OF THE DIALYSIS DEPARTMENT AND COMPARE THE CHANGES AFTER IMPLEMENTATION OF APPOINTMENT SCHEDULE“. In NAVIGATING CHANGE IN HOSPITAL AND HEALTHCARE SETTING. KAAV PUBLICATIONS, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52458/9789388996877.2023.eb.ch-17.

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With the increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases such as diabetes and hypertension, which collectively contribute to 40?60% of chronic kidney disease (CKD) cases [1], the burden of CKD, directly or indirectly linked to these conditions, is on the rise. The mortality associated with CKD in India has seen an increase from 0.59 million in 1990 to 1.18 million in 2016 [2]. According to the 2018 estimate, the number of individuals undergoing chronic dialysis in India is approximately 175,000, resulting in a prevalence rate of 129 per million population [3]. A systematic review undertaken in 2010 proposed that roughly two-thirds of individuals experiencing kidney failure passed away without undergoing dialysis [4]. Dialysis is a medical procedure essential for eliminating waste products (toxins) and excess fluid accumulated in the blood when the kidneys of individuals with kidney disorders are unable to naturally perform these bodily functions. This process is known as renal replacement therapy.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Scheduled castes population"

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Matushkina, N. A. „Development of Public Transport of Megacities as an Element of a Comfortable Urban Environment“. In VII International Scientific Conference. Institute of Economics of the Ural Brach of Russian Academy of Sciences, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/rec-2023-1-4.

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Public transport in a large city is the most important infrastructure element of a comfortable urban environment. It should become one of the factors contributing to the reduction of road congestion, increase in the speed and comfort of movement, and improvement of the environment. Unfortunately, the attractiveness of urban public transport is declining. This is expressed in a decrease in the volume of public transportation, as well as in a constant motorisation of the population. The analysis showed that, in most cases, the public transport of regional cities with a population of more than 1 million people cannot compete with private vehicles. For example, Ekaterinburg has the most worn-out public transport rolling stock among the million-plus cities. At the same time, the development of the fastest, most comfortable, environmentally friendly and safest transport with a high carrying capacity — subway — has practically stopped in all regional cities. Due to outdated rolling stock, high fares, inefficient route network, non-compliance with the schedule and other problems, public transport can not currently compete with private vehicles and become the backbone of a comfortable urban environment.

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