Zeitschriftenartikel: „Satra Institution“

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Vijayakumar, B. „The Origin of Neo-Vaishnavism and the Role of ‘Satra” in the Development of Arts and Literature of Assam“. Shanlax International Journal of Tamil Research 8, Nr. 1 (01.07.2023): 26–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/tamil.v8i1.6279.

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The Bhakti movement popularly known in Assam is called Neo-Vaiṣṇavite movement, commenced by Śaṅkaradeva the great Vaiṣṇava saint and social reformer of Assam. The ideas, cultural contribution and philosophy of Srimanta Sankardeva became an integral part of the Assamese people. Sankaradeva was a multifaceted genius who gave a direction to the chaotic Assamese society by initiating a fresh approach to the existing Vaishnava religion that gave rise to a set of new values and aided in social synthesis. Vaishnavism has been constantly playing a significant role in the process of assimilating diverse elements- indigenous and non-indigenous into the Assamese culture. The Satra institution was the product of Neo-Vaishnavite movement which has played a vital role in Assamese society to spread communal harmony and brotherhood. Thus, Sri Sankardeva brought about a revolutionary change in Assamese society. Neo-Vaishnavism of Srimanta Sankaradeva became a powerful mechanism, and a cementing force in the process of acculturation of the different social groups. This paper is an attempt to study about the Neo-Vaishnavite movement as a great socio-cultural revolution in Assam and its impacts on the social life of the people of Assam.

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Ghosh, Joyjit. „The Interface between Education and the ‘Rural Uplift Work’: Re-reading Tagore’s Letters, Lectures and Addresses“. Gitanjali & Beyond 2, Nr. 1 (24.11.2018): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.14297/gnb.2.1.16-25.

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The present paper, by taking cues from Tagore’s letters, lectures and addresses, attempts to explore that he was unconventional in his ideas of education. Nature was the best teacher for Tagore, and he adopted the model of the ‘Ashram’ of the Ancient India for the realisation of his educational ideals. An academic institution, according to Tagore, should not merely impart information to the learners. It should offer elements of culture and opportunities for studying the socio-economic condition of villages around an educational centre. Leonard Elmhirst, the famous agronomist, helped Tagore in establishing ‘Siksha Satra’ at Sriniketan where the former started rural reconstruction. Tagore shared his views of education including the ‘Visva-Bharati ideals’ with Elmhirst. Another leading intellectual who gave original ideas of university education to Tagore was Patrick Geddes. Like Tagore, Geddes also advocated for the service to the community life. Arthur Geddes, the son of Patrick Geddes, to a great extent, fulfilled the poet’s dream of uniting teachers, students and humble village workers in an organic bond of necessity. Tagore’s championing of ‘the rural uplift work’ as a part of education continues to appeal to the Twentieth Century mind.

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Knight, Vernon James. „The Institutional Organization of Mississippian Religion“. American Antiquity 51, Nr. 4 (Oktober 1986): 675–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/280859.

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Symbolic objects for ceremonial display, or sacra, tend to be systematically related in their representational content to the cult institutions that produce and manipulate them. Cult organization is normally pluralistic among preliterate complex societies. Mississippian sacra suggest a triad of coexisting types of cult institution: (1) a communal cult type emphasizing earth/fertility and purification ritual, (2) a chiefly cult type serving to sanctify chiefly authority, and (3) a priestly cult type mediating between the other two, supervising mortuary ritual and ancestor veneration.

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Mlungwana, N., und C. Jackson. „SUMMARISING THE NATIONAL INVENTORY OF SOUTH AFRICA FOR THE PUBLIC AND ITS APPLICATION IN HERITAGE MANAGEMENT“. ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W5 (21.08.2017): 521–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w5-521-2017.

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This paper will focus on the national inventory of South Africa and application in heritage management. The South African Heritage Resources Agency (SAHRA) is mandated to compile and maintain an inventory of the national estate, defined as heritage resources of cultural and other significance as per Sections 3 and 39 of the National Heritage Resources Act. No.25 of 1999. This inventory is presented in a form of a database facilitated through the South African Heritage Resources Information System (SAHRIS). SAHRA is also mandated to produce a summary and analysis of this inventory of the national estate at regular intervals as per Section 39(7) of the NHRA. This inventory and its subsequent publication facilitate accountability for the institution, access to the data by the public as well as public awareness. The national inventory is populated through numerous digitisation projects by various heritage institutions namely museums, galleries, Provincial Heritage Resources Authorities (PHRA’s) and the public at large.

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Arman, Lidya. „Karakteristik Sastra Sufi (Content Analysis Karya-karya Sastra Indonesia)“. AL MUNIR : Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam 2, Nr. 1 (01.06.2019): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15548/amj-kpi.v2i1.490.

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Literary work is an inseparable part of human life. Literature appears along with the history of human existence. In fact, it can be said that from the literature produced, it reflected the support of human civilization. As a social institution, literature reflects the expression of appreciation and inner experience of the narrator or the author of certain authors or situations. Literature always experiences development along with changing times and the emergence of new thoughts in every aspect of life. This also applies in the world of literature. Parallel aspects will show a clear picture of literature from the past until now. Methodologically this research uses library research or library research. The object of the study in this study is Sufi literary works. The approach used in this study is descriptive qualitative, in which this study describes not intended to test certain hypotheses. Literary works with religious characteristics will be able to direct readers to make conscience more serious, pious and conscientious in inner consideration. So that religious works make the reader pensive and template.

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Laksono, Adi Probo, Djoko Saryono und Anang Santoso. „Subjektifitas Bacaaan Sastra dan Implikasinya terhadap Pembelajaran Sastra“. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan 6, Nr. 12 (29.12.2021): 1821. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v6i12.15152.

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Abstract: The construction of agent subjectivity in learning, from a social point of view, is formed through learning. The subjectivity of literature lecturer readings is formed through structuration carried out by educational institutions. Therefore, this study aims to (1) describe the disposition of literary readings of literature lecturers and (2) describe the objectivity of the subjectivity of literature lecturers to literary readings. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. The data analysis in this research is based on Pierre Bourdieu's theory of cultural reproduction. The results of this study indicate that the socio-cultural background is the basis for the initial formation of value subjectivity in literary reading. The accumulated experience during the education period structures the subjectivity of literature lecturers in choosing literary readings. The objectification of the subjectivity of literature lecturers is manifested in the form of choosing reading materials that are suggested to students in college learning.Abstrak: Konstruksi subjektivitas agen dalam pembelajaran, dalam sudut pandang social, terbentuk melalui pembelajaran. Subjektivitas bacaan dosen sastra dibentuk melalui strukturasi yang dilakukan oleh lembaga pendidikan. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan disposisi bacaan sastra dosen sastra dan (2) mendeskripsikan objektivikasi subjektivitas dosen sastra terhadap bacaan sastra Penelitian ini merupakan penilitian kualittatif dengan metode deskriptif. Analisis data pada peneilitian ini didasarkan pada pemikiran teori reproduksi budaya Pierre Bourdieu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa latar belakang sosio-budaya menjadi dasar pembentukan awal subjektivitas nilai pada bacaan sastra. Akumulasi pengalaman pada masa pendidikan menstrukturkan subjektifitas dosen sastra dalam memilih bacaan sastra. Objektivikasi subjektifitas dosen sastra diwujudkan dalam bentuk pemilihan bahan bacaan yang disarankan kepada mahasiswa pada pmebelajaran di perguruan tinggi.

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Mohamed, Saira. „Introductory Remarks by Saira Mohamed“. Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 113 (2019): 365–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/amp.2019.150.

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Welcome to this discussion on “Emerging Accountability Mechanisms: Innovative or Ineffective?” During this session, four expert panelists will examine the evolution and future of so-called “alternative” or “non-traditional” mechanisms that aim to secure accountability for serious violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law. This category comprises mechanisms with a range of goals and forms, from investigative institutions that prepare evidence to be handed off to criminal courts, to transitional justice mechanisms that seek through non-criminal means to redress violations, prevent a relapse into violence, and facilitate reconciliation.

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Sukmawati, Sukmawati. „Peran Pondok Pesantren Jabal Hikmah dalam Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat Desa Suwangi Timur Kecamatan Sakra Kabupaten Lombok Timur“. MANAZHIM 5, Nr. 2 (01.08.2023): 817–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.36088/manazhim.v5i2.3490.

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Pondok Pesantren is one of the Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia. Islamic boarding schools in historical records initially oriented themselves solely to religious education. But in its development, Islamic boarding schools do not remain silent, Islamic boarding schools continue to innovate so that they can adapt themselves according to the demands of the times. To maintain its existence in a global world with the demands of ever-changing times, Islamic boarding schools as Islamic educational institutions must be able to open themselves to the changes that occur, without having to abandon their main role as an Islamic educational institution that broadcasts religious teachings. The purpose of this research is To find out the role of the Jabal Hikmah Islamic Boarding School in social change from the aspects of religion, education and form social change from the aspect of religion and education in society. The type of research method used is a qualitative research method with the aim of obtaining data in the form of written or oral descriptions of the subject of observation, while the data collection procedures used by researchers are interviews, observation, and documentation. The role of the Jabal Hikmah Islamic Boarding School in social change from the religious aspect of the community is with a religious education system that is adapted to the needs of the community around the Islamic boarding school, so that it can provide output for students and alumni of Jabal Hikmah Islamic Boarding School graduates who can contribute and play a role in providing change from aspects of community religion through religious activities carried out in the community, leading the community in all forms of religious activities. Jabal Hikmah Islamic Boarding School by opening four formal educational institutions namely Raudatul Athfal, Islamic Junior High School, and Madrasah Aliyah Plus Skills provides and makes it easier for people to be able to get education.

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Noor, Redyanto. „Sistem Mekanisme Pemerolehan Naskah Novel Chicklit dan Teenlit Indonesia pada Tiga Penerbit“. Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra 13, Nr. 2 (31.05.2018): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/nusa.13.2.265-272.

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AbstractSome literary experts say that literary works are cultural objects and production is an industrial process. When literature enters the territory of production then the laws imposed upon itself are industrial law. That is why when talking about the production of literary works means dealing with laws (read: systems, mechanisms, and strategies) imposed by the institution of manufacture, i.e. publishers. Whereas in industrial business competition, every producing institution besides applying the conventional laws of industry, also develops distinctive internal laws to maintain the competitive power of its institution against the strength of other producing institutions.The modern publisher as a book-producing institution must creatively develop its industrial laws in order to compete with other similar publishers. Starting from the above references in chicklit and teenlit novel Indonesia's production article will discuss chicklit and teenlit novel production mechanism and mechanism covering three publishers, namely Elex Media Komputindo, GagasMedia, and Gramedia Pustaka Utama. The system and production mechanism in question includes the acquisition of the manuscript. Acquisition of manuscripts includes hunting and auction of manuscripts. IntisariBeberapa ahli sastra mengatakan bahwa karya sastra adalah obyek budaya dan produksi adalah proses industri. Ketika sastra memasuki wilayah produksi maka hukum yang dikenakan pada dirinya sendiri adalah hukum industri. Itulah mengapa ketika berbicara tentang produksi karya sastra berarti berurusan dengan hukum (baca: sistem, mekanisme, dan strategi) yang dikenakan oleh institusi manufaktur, yaitu penerbit. Sedangkan dalam persaingan bisnis industri, setiap lembaga produksi selain menerapkan hukum industri konvensional, juga mengembangkan undang-undang internal yang khas untuk mempertahankan daya saing lembaga mereka terhadap kekuatan lembaga produksi lainnya. Penerbit modern sebagai lembaga pembuat buku harus secara kreatif mengembangkan undang-undang industrinya agar dapat bersaing dengan penerbit lain yang serupa. Dari referensi di atas dalam novel chicklit dan teenlit, artikel ini akan membahas mekanisme dan mekanisme produksi novel chicklit dan teenlit yang meliputi tiga penerbit, yaitu Elex Media Komputindo, GagasMedia, dan Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Sistem dan mekanisme produksi yang dimaksud termasuk akuisisi naskah. Akuisisi manuskrip termasuk berburu dan melelang manuskrip.

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Cahyani, Ni Made Diah Malini, und Ni Wayan Mujiati. „PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, MOTIVASI DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP SEMANGAT KERJA“. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana 8, Nr. 5 (04.03.2019): 3193. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2019.v08.i05.p22.

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Uncomfortable work environment, lack of motivation and poor compensation given by teachers from educational institutions will influence the work spirit of teachers in work or teaching. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the work environment, motivation, and compensation for work morale. The study was conducted at the Taman Sastra Middle School with a sample of 35 teachers with a saturated sampling method which made the entire population as a sample. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires to the teachers at the Taman Sastra Middle School. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the work environment, motivation and compensation simultaneously had a significant effect on the enthusiasm of teachers in the Taman Sastra Middle School. Partially the work environment has a positive effect on the work morale of teachers in Taman Sastra Middle School, motivation has a positive effect on the work morale of teachers in Taman Sastra Middle School and compensation has a positive effect on the work morale of teachers at the Taman Sastra Middle School. Keywords: work environment, motivation, work spirit compensation

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Satrya HD, Dharma. „STRATEGI KIKI SULISTYO DALAM ARENA SASTRA INDONESIA“. Haluan Sastra Budaya 2, Nr. 1 (26.07.2018): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/hsb.v2i1.20046.

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This paper discusses Kiki Sulistyo’s strategy for reaching position in Indonesia literary field. This research applied phenomenology and structural analysis method. Data were gathered by interview and objectification from social structure. The style of the writers’ poems and his consciousness toward Lombok were analyzed by phenomenology. The research result shows that Lombok literary field is denoted as the economy upside. Kiki Sulistyo denounces the world economy, thus moving within the production of a restricted arena. Kiki Sulistyo created literature as a movement, so he formed Akar Pohon community. Through this community, he generates a young poet and simultaneously undertakes a project of publishing works. Two anthologies of poetry he published brought him to the position of a legitimate poet. The legitimacy is given by poets, literary scholars, and institutions

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Sugiyanti, Nunik Eka. „ANALISIS NOVEL BEKISAR MERAH KARYA AHMAD TOHARI DITINJAU DARI HUBUNGAN ANTARA SASTRAWAN, SASTRA DAN MASYARAKAT DALAM FUNGSI SOSIAL MASYARAKAT“. Prosiding Simposium Nasional Multidisiplin (SinaMu) 4 (06.02.2023): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/sinamu.v4i1.7870.

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AbstrakBanyak orang menganggap bahwa membaca literatur adalah pekerjaan yang-dan tidak berguna. Bahkan, melalui sastra, banyak masalah yang bisa dipelajari tentang kehidupan dan kehidupan. Pada dasarnya, sastra adalah karya yang menunjukkan refleksi kehidupan dan mata pencaharian itu sendiri adalah realitas sosial. Dapat dikatakan bahwa sastra berdampingan dengan institusi sosial masyarakat. Salah satu dari sekian banyak pendekatan sastra yang mengkaji karya sastra dengan memperhatikan berbagai aspek sosial masyarakat adalah pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Dalam tulisan ini dianalisis novel "Bekisar Merah" karya Ahmad Tohari. Tujuan dari analisis ini adalah untuk mengetahui fungsi sosial dan cermin masyarakat dalam novel. Hal ini sejalan dengan teori sosiologis sastra yang digagas oleh Watt.Kata Kunci: Analisi, Novel, Bekisar Merah, Ahmad TohariAbstractMany people perceive that reading literature is a futile and useless job. In fact, through literature, many issues can be learned about life and life. Basically, literature is a work that shows a reflection of life and the livelihood itself is a social reality. It can be said that literature is side by side with the social institutions of society. One of the many literary approaches that examines literary works by paying attention to various social aspects of society is the literary sociology approach. In this paper, the novel "Bekisar Merah" by Ahmad Tohari is analyzed. The purpose of the analysis is to find out the social function and mirror of society in the novel. This is in line with the sociological theory of literature initiated by Watt.Keywords: Analysis, Novel, Merah Bekisar, Ahmad Tohari

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Rahman, Mehjabeen Suraiya. „Role of Satra & Namghar in the Evolution of Genesis of Assamese Identity“. International Journal of Social Sciences and Management 2, Nr. 2 (25.04.2015): 108–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijssm.v2i2.12143.

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Assam is the home of different ethnic groups with a variety of cultures and speaking different languages and dialects. The population of Assam consists of the inhabitants who migrated into the region at various periods of history from Tibet, Burma, Thailand and Bengal etc. Over time they got integrated as a population and have given birth to the greater Assamese nation. The amalgamated Assamese identity was initiated by the Great Saint Mahapurush Srimanta Sankardeva with his Neo-Vaishnavite Movement. The movement evolved new institutions of Satra and Namghar which began to serve not only as the instrument spreading the faith, but also helped to sustain and to stabilize Vaishnavism by making it a part and parcel of Assamese social and cultural life.Though Neo Vaishnavism was a religious movement but it has defined the culture of Assam & has its bearing on the livelihood. As the doyen of cultural renaissance and harbinger of Bhakti Movement, Sankardeva took on the orthodox elements of the society and introduced cultural initiatives like Bhaonas & Borgeet etc which had in actual defined the Assamese identity With its dynamic philosophy of inclusiveness Sankardeva’s Neo-Vaishnavism has given birth to a new Cultural Nationalism focused on a national identity shaped by cultural traditions and language, not on the concept of common ancestry or race. The Cultural Nationalism was brought forward to the indigenous people with the help of Satras and Namghar which has a major role to play in the preservation and development of the indigenous culture of the region.The paper is an attempt to study the role of the institutions of Neo Vaishnavism, the Satra & Namghar in the evolution of genesis of Assamese identity and its inclusiveness in nation building. The managerial structure and operations of the Satra shall also be explored in the perspective of its position in the modern Assamese Society in the study. The paper shall go in toe area wherein in the genesis of the Assamese Identity, the Namghar is one of the major pole bearers, playing the multi-faceted role of Cultural Centre, Proto-type Panchayat, and Forum for Decentralized Planning and Decision-making.The paper is also an attempt to understand the impact of Neo-Vaisnavism on the Economic Organization of the society along with the role of women and their empowerment for the sustainable development of a progressive & egalitarian Assamese. Key Words- Cultural Renaissance, Inclusiveness, NationDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijssm.v2i2.12143 Int. J. Soc. Sci. Manage. Vol-2, issue-2: 108-113

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Priyo Prabowo, Dhanu. „PROBLEMATIKA DUNIA KEPENGARANGAN SASTRA JAWA PERIODE 1980—1997: SEBUAH STUDI KASUS (Problems of Javanese Literary Authorship World in the Period of 1980—1997: A Case Study)“. METASASTRA: Jurnal Penelitian Sastra 6, Nr. 2 (14.03.2016): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.26610/metasastra.2013.v6i2.49-64.

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Dunia kepengarangan sastra Jawa periode 1980—1997 ditopang oleh media berbahasa Jawa (koran dan majalah). Kehadiran institusi itu ternyata mampu memberikan kontribusi yang sangat luas terhadap sistem kesastraan Jawa. Kenyataan ini menunjukkan bahwa institusi-institusi itu telah mampu menggeser peranan penerbit buku. Di tengah situasi seperti itu, pengarang Jawa menggunakan nama samaran perempuan untuk memertahankan eksistensinya (ekonomis dan popularitas). Usaha tersebut ternyata dapat memperteguh sikap para pengarang sastra Jawa dalam memertahankan sastra Jawa, walaupun keadaan ekonomi para pengarang sastra Jawa sangat kecil jumlahnya jika dibandingkan dengan pengarang sastra Indonesia. Sastra Jawa sebagai sastra daerah di Indonesia tetap dapat dipertahankan ekistensi oleh para para pengarang baru dan pengarang lama. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori makro sastra dari Ronald Tanaka. Dengan teori itu, penelitian ini dapat mengungkapkan dunia kepengarangan sastra Jawa pada periode 1980—1997. Adapun metode sosiologis dalam penelitian dipergunakan untuk memahami secara komprehensif persoalan di dalam dunia sastra Jawa periode 1980—1997.Abstract:Javanese literary authorship world in the period of 1980-1997 supported by Javanese media (newspaper and magazine). The presence of the instituation was able to give a broader contribution to Javanese literary system. The fact showed that the institutions had been able to shift the role of book’s publisher. In the midst of such a situation, the Javanese authors wrote under pseudonyms to maintain their existence (economic and popularity). The effort was able to rein- force the literary Javanese authors’ attitude in preserving the Javanese literature despite the economic condition in this period that made their payment for their works very small when com- pared to Indonesian literary authors’ payment. The existence of Javanese literature as regional literary works in Indonesia can still be maintained by new and old authors. The present study applies the Ronald Tanaka’s literary macro theory. By using the theory, the research tries to reveal the world of Javanese literary authorship in the period of 1980—1997. The sociological method of the research is used to understand problems comprehensively in Javanese literary world in the period of 1980—1997.

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Setiawan, Budhi. „Optimalisasi Peran Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia sebagai Wahana Pembentukan Karakter Peserta Didik dalam Menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean (MEA)“. Dharma Sastra: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah 1, Nr. 1 (21.04.2021): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.25078/ds.v1i1.2336.

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The effectuation of ASEAN Economic Community as of 2015 has demanded education institution to prepare qualified graduates equipped with various competencies according to their own fields of professionalism and expertise. In the ASEAN Economic Community era, each nation is predicted to tightly compete as to be a qualitatively and quantitatively prominent nation in its products either in the economic sector, in the cultural sector, or in the scientific and technological sector. It is necessary to be aware that the excellence or superiority of a nation is measured not only on the natural resources owned but also on the excellence of its human resources, in this case, namely: graduates of education institutions who are capable of encountering and dealing with all the future challenges promptly amid the very tight competition. To produce graduates with such profiles, at least a certain model of education is required, namely: the education model which is effectively able produce graduates bearing the expected characteristics. Similarly, the Indonesian language education shall be able to prepare learners with quality and excellence in the ASEAN Economic Community era. The learners (graduates) who are well-prepared to encounter ASEAN Economic Community shall bear the following: (1) in-depth mastery of science and technology (content); (2) good communication ability between the people; (3) high cognition or reliable intelligence; and (4) the characterization of national culture.

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Niczyporuk, Piotr. „ZAWARCIE MAŁŻEŃSTWA ‘LIBERORUM PROCREANDORUM CAUSA’ W PRAWIE RZYMSKIM“. Zeszyty Prawnicze 14, Nr. 3 (06.12.2016): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zp.2014.14.3.09.

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MARRIAGE LIBERORUM PROCREANDORUM CAUSA IN ROMAN LAWSummaryOne of the chief purposes of the Roman institution of matrimony was procreation (liberorum procreandorum causa). There are numerous references in the sources to the institution of matrimony commending those citizens who marry in order to beget children. They are said to be living as Nature intended, since procreation secures the continuance of the family and tribe, especially as regards the passing down of the family name and estate to its heirs, and the guarantee that the religious rites (sacra familiaria and sacra gentilicia) will continue to be performed. Such observations were an expression of concern for the future of the Roman family. Marriage for the purpose of begetting progeny was regarded as sacrosanct, a religious duty: uxorem liberorum quaerundum causa ducere religiosum est. However, this applied only to children born of a iustum matrimonium – born in lawful wedlock to a couple who had entered an “approved marriage.” Roman citizens were encouraged and urged by the kings under the Monarchy, and even compelled by the censors, to marry and procreate. Augustus introduced legislation granting privileges to citizens who married, and special rights to families with a large number of children.

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Machsum, Toha. „KEPENGAYOMAN TERHADAP SASTRA PESANTREN DI JAWA TIMUR (The Nurture of Pesantren Literature in East Java)“. METASASTRA: Jurnal Penelitian Sastra 6, Nr. 1 (14.03.2016): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.26610/metasastra.2013.v6i1.90-100.

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Penelitian ini mengkaji kepengayoman sastra pesantren di Jawa Timur pada tahun 2000— 2011. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang keberadaan para pengayom sastra pesantren di Jawa Timur dan bentuk kepengayomannya pada tahun 2000—2011. Hal tersebut sangat bermanfaat dalam rangka penyusunan sejarah sastra pesantren di Jawa Timur. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori makro sastra yang dikembangkan oleh Tanaka. Teori makro sastra adalah sebuah teori yang lebih menekankan perhatiannya pada hubungan antara sastra dan masyarakat pendukungnya. Dari pembahasan dapat diketahui bahwa para pengayom sastra pesantren di Jawa Timur dilakukan oleh lembaga- lembaga pemerintah dan oleh lembaga-lembaga swasta. Sementara itu, pengayom dari penerbit, terutama penerbit-penerbit yang beranggotakan IKAPI masih sangat terbatas. Pemuatan dan penerbitan karya sastra pesantren oleh para pengayom bersifat kultural. Bentuk kepengayoman yang dilakukan oleh penerbit, baik dari lembaga pemerintah maupun dari lembaga nonpemerintah berupa pemberian hadiah kepada sanggar sastra yang tumbuh dan hidup di pesantren, pendiskusian kesasteraaan dengan melibatkan santri, dan penerbitan hasil-hasil karya sastra.Abstract:This study focuses on the nurture of literature of pesantren (Islamic boarding school) in East Java from the years 2000 to 2011. The aim of the study is to obtain the description of the existence of the pesantren-literature nurturer in East Java and the forms of the nurture from the years 2000—2011. It is a significant part in the effort of compiling the pesantren-literature history in East Java. This study uses literary macro-theory developed by Tanaka. Literary macro-theory is a theory emphasizing its focus on the relationship between literature and its supporting community. The discussion has found that the nurturers of pesantren literature in East Java are state and private institutions. Meanwhile, there is a very limited number of nurturers from publishers, especially those which are the members of IKAPI (Association of Indonesian Publishers). The nature of the pesantren literary work publication by the nurturers is cultural. The forms of nurture by publishers, either governmental or nongovernmental, are giving awards to sanggar sastra (literary workshops) which grow and exist in pesantren, literary discussions involving santri (Islamic boarding school students), and the publication of the literary works.

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Dwiwardani, Wury, und Lufi Wahidati. „Kesesuaian Kompetensi Soft Skill Lulusan Program Studi Bahasa/ Sastra Jepang Dengan Kebutuhan Dunia Kerja“. JLA (Jurnal Lingua Applicata) 2, Nr. 2 (11.10.2019): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jla.40511.

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One of the efforts to improve the quality of human resources is by building links and matches between educational institutions and industry. This link and match will support the growth of skilled human resources who can contribute optimally in various fields. In this regard, the question that often arises is whether universities, as institutions that play a role in educating young people, have produced graduates who have competencies that are in line with the needs of the industries. This research was conducted to identify hard skills and soft skill s typically required by the industries related to Japan and needed to be mastered by the graduates of Japanese Language/Literature Study Program who are working as Japanese speaking professional. Besides, this research aimed to analyze the weaknesses and problems faced by Japanese speaking professional when carrying out their work. The research data were collected from Japanese speaking professionals and the representative from Japanese companies located in Indonesia using questionnaires and interviews. Data obtained were then analyzed by referring to several references, including the results of the research conducted by M.M. Robles (2012) related to hard skills and soft skill s. The study finding about the strengths and weaknesses of Japanese Language Study Program graduates in Indonesia, can lead to improvement of the Japanese language learning, especially Japanese language learning in universities in Indonesia. So that the results of the study are expected to be taken into consideration in preparing and developing the curriculum of Japanese Language Studies Program in Universities, not only in the Vocational School of UGM, but also in other institutions in Indonesia.

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Ghazali, A. Syukur. „PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA DAERAH SEBAGAI WAHANA PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BANGSA (LEARNING REGIONAL LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE AS A MEANS OF EDUCATION OF NATIONAL CHARACTER)“. JURNAL BAHASA, SASTRA DAN PEMBELAJARANNYA 3, Nr. 1 (21.02.2018): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jbsp.v3i1.4482.

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AbstractLearning Regional Language and Literature as a Means of Education of NationalCharacter. Learning the language and literature to be a vehicle for cultural educationand the nation’s character is based on the view that language and literature has thepotential to become an institution that gives hope for people to talk about the ultimatereality of life. An imaginative literary works offer a rich selection of possibilities aboutthe structure of complex life. Michael Novak (Lickona, 1991: 50) states that the elementsforming the moral attitude can be traced to religious traditions, literature-based storiesof local culture (indegeneous), policy advice (sage), and a view of life that flows figureshereditary historically through discourse language and literature. More than that, themight of the local language as the medium of education has been proved empirically byIndia and Thailand who use writing as writing Hindi and Thai official. Even Singh(2010), an international seminar on retention native language, India explains that thestate establish a political idea, not a linguistically formulated Hindi language. Thisdesignation aims to make the “mother tongue Becomes a rallying point for groups ofpeople to unite and express their solidarity more as a political entity.” Therefore, theintention of the government to establish policies and conduct conservation programs inthe local language of each province, as well as through literature, is key to theimplementation of this idea.Keywords: literature as forming the moral stance, regional literature, governmentgoodwillAbstrakPembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah sebagai Wahana Pendidikan KarakterBangsa. Pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra untuk menjadi wahana pendidikan budayadan karakter bangsa didasarkan pada pandangan bahwa bahasa dan sastra berpotensiuntuk menjadi institusi yang memberi harapan bagi manusia untuk berbicara tentangrealitas kehidupan yang hakiki. Karya sastra merupakan tawaran imajinatif yang kayadengan pilihan kemungkinan tentang struktur kehidupan yang kompleks. Michael Novak(Lickona, 1991: 50) menyatakan bahwa unsur pembentuk sikap moral bisa dilacakdari tradisi keagamaan, cerita sastra berbasis kebudayaan lokal (indegeneous), nasihatkebijakan (sage), dan pandangan hidup tokoh yang mengalir secara turun-temurunsecara historis melalui wacana bahasa dan sastra. Lebih dari itu, keperkasaan bahasadaerah sebagai medium pendidikan telah dibuktikan secara empirik oleh India danThailand yang menggunakan tulisan Hindi dan Thai sebagai tulisan resmi negara.Bahkan Singh (2010), dalam seminar internasional tentang pemertahanan bahasa ibu,menjelaskan bahwa negara India menetapkan gagasan politis, bukan merumuskanbahasa Hindi secara linguistik. Penetapan ini bertujuan untuk menjadikan “mother20tongue becomes a rallying point for group of people to unite and express their solidaritymore as a political entity”. Oleh karena itu, niat baik pemerintah untuk menetapkankebijakan dan melakukan program pelestarian bahasa daerah di wilayah propinsimasing-masing, juga melalui sastra, merupakan kunci bagi terlaksananya gagasanini.Kata-kata kunci: sastra sebagai pembentuk sikap moral, sastra daerah, niat baikpemerintah

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Rahmawati, Laili Etika, Ali Imron Al-Ma’ruf und Dini Restiyanti Pratiwi. „PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI MENGAPRESIASI SASTRA MELALUI SIARAN PEMBINAAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI RADIO REPUBLIK INDONESIA SURAKARTA“. Warta LPM 19, Nr. 1 (01.03.2016): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/warta.v19i1.1981.

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The aim of the society services through the air broadcast in Radio of Indonesian Republic of Surakarta were: (1) to improve the society’s motivation, especially for them who were students in order to appreciate the literature; (2) to improve the society’s concerns, especially for those who students in improving their literature appreciation ability in order to attain the man who has wise character because the literature have the education values which could be the basic consideration in conducting the behaviour; (3) to enlarge the listeners’ knowledge, especilly for the students who need the knowledge of linguistics, literature, and its teaching; (4) to create the institution cooperation between the Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta and the government institution i.e. Radio of Indonesian Republic o f Surakarta. The social service was conducted in RRI Surakarta, in the form of speech broadcast, based on the paper prepared before. The broadcast activity is conducted by recording before its on air. The recording process used the facility of RRI Surakarta by the guidance of RRI Surakarta staff as the responsible or the recording section. The broadcast is delivered by a speaker with the different topics but in the same theme. The broadcast theme of the three months is “Improving the Ability of Literature Appreciation through the Broadcast Guidance of Bahasa Indonsia in RRI Surakarta”. The six times broadcast activity planned for three months can be conducted four times of new broadcast and twice of recorded broadcast.

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Seba, Nur. „Membaca Indonesia dalam Orang-Orang Bawah Tanah: Kumpulan Naskah Drama“. ATAVISME 12, Nr. 2 (31.12.2009): 181–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.24257/atavisme.v12i2.169.181-192.

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Sebagai institusi sosial, karya sastra menghadirkan kehidupan dan masalah-masalah realitas sosial dalam rnasyarakat yang memengaruhi kehidupannya. Itulah sebabnya mengapa karya sastra memiliki fungsi sosial sebagai reaksi, penerimaan, kritik, atau ilustrasi tentang keadaan tertentu sebagaimana llham Zoebazary menggambarkan Indonesia sejak Orde Baru hingga reformasi dalam kumpulan naskah dramanya. Kritik yang diketengahkan berhubungan dengan pelayanan pemerintah, perilaku aparat pemerintah, kehidupan rakyat kecil, dan persoalan- persoalan sosial lainnya Abstract: As a social institution, a literary work presents a life and consists of-mostly-social realities that influence life. That is why literary works have social functions as a reaction, conception, criticism, or illustration about certain situation. As llham Zoebazary describes Indonesia since new era government until reformation period in his collection of drama texts. Criticisms that are presented interrelated with governments service, behavior and attitude of government official, proletariat's life, and so on. Keywords: the collection of drama, underground people. and proletariat

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Ratu Prayuana und Diyah Iis Andriani. „Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis melalui Analisis Film dalam Ranah Sastra“. NUSANTARA Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 3, Nr. 2 (30.05.2023): 156–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/nusantara.v3i2.1558.

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In Indonesia, science has been taught from an early age, starting from kindergarten to university, which emphasizes on critical thinking skills. Short film is one of the literary works in the form of audiovisual which is considered capable of helping improve students' critical thinking skills. In collaboration with the Dialectika Institute, a mass media institution engaged in civil society studies, research and development, especially focusing on the fields of religion, culture and democracy, this Community Service (PkM) activity was carried out for 3 days starting from the 22nd until February 24, 2023 which aims to improve participants’ critical thinking skills through training related to narrative and cinematographic elements in short films. In order to maximize training results, this PkM activity used several methods, including the Lecture-based Teaching style and the mentoring method in delivering training materials. In addition, the PkM team delivered questionnaires containing questions about the training material and opinions regarding the PkM to the participants in order to measure and see the results before and after the training. The results of the activity showed that this PkM activity was able to attract enthusiasm and was also able to improve the participants' critical thinking skills as seen from the results of the questionnaires delivered. In addition, this activity is able to make them see works from different perspectives than just seeing them as a means of entertainment.

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Handayani, Rizqi. „Sastra, Perempuan, dan Istana Dalam Kronik Melayu Sulalatus Salatin“. Buletin Al-Turas 26, Nr. 1 (10.02.2020): 103–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/bat.v26i1.14410.

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This article aims to examine the gender roles and functions played by palaceladies in Malay chronicles, from solely domestic functions to public functions where women can play a diplomatic role through marriage institutions. This research is a qualitative research based on literature sources. Through the Sulalatus Salatin script rewritten by A. Samad as primary data, as well as articles, books and other Malay saga as secondary data, this study found that palace ladieswere still confronted with domestic roles surrounding marriage. However, the marriage that took place in the Malay palace involved women in decision making. This shows the form of independence carried out by palace ladies in a diplomatic marriage. The passivity that is still displayed by some other female figures in the Malay narrative is the strengthening and preservation of patriarchal ideology through discourses of power that arise through political institutions and socio-cultural practices. Thus, it can be concluded that in Sulalatus Salatin there has been an author's effort to reconstruct the role of women in the domestic and public sphere although not yet in a large portion.This is shown by the marriage of the palace which became a political commodity for the interests of men.Marriage and reproductive functions in the palace tend to be political, namely to continue and strengthen the royal bloodline and throne.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran dan fungsi gender yang dimainkan oleh para perempuan istana dalam kronik Melayu, dari semata-mata fungsi domestik menuju fungsi publik di mana perempuan dapat memainkan peran diplomatis melalui institusi perkawinan.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang berbasis pada sumber-sumber kepustakaan.Melalui naskah Sulalatus Salatin yang diselenggarakan oleh A. Samad sebagai data primer, serta artikel, buku, dan hikayat-hikayat Melayu lainnya sebagai data sekunder maka penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perempuan-perempuan istana masih dihadapkan pada peran-peran domestik seputar perkawinan. Namun, perkawinan yang terjadi dalam istana Melayu melibatkan perempuan dalam pengambilan keputusan.Hal ini menunjukkan bentuk kemandirian yang dilakukan para perempuan istana dalam sebuah perkawinan diplomasi.Adapun kepasifan yang masih dipertunjukkan oleh sebagian tokoh perempuan lainnya dalam narasi Melayu merupakan pengokohan dan pelestarian ideologi patriarkis melalui wacana-wacana kekuasaan yang muncul melalui institusi politik dan praktik-praktik sosial-budaya. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam Sulalatus Salatin sudah ada upaya pengarang untuk merekontruksi peran perempuan dalam ranah domestik dan publik dengan memberikan citra kemandirian, meskipun belum dalam porsi yang luas..Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan perkawinanistana yang menjadi komoditas politik bagi kepentingan laki-laki.Perkawinan dan fungsi reproduksi dalam istana cenderung bersifat politis yaitu untuk meneruskan dan mengokohkan garis keturunan dan tahta kerajaan. يهدف هذا البحث إلى النظر في الأدوار الجنسانية والوظائف التي تلعبها نساء القصر في تاريخ الملايو، منالوظائف المنزلية فقط إلى الوظائف العامة حيث يمكن للمرأة أن تلعب دورًا دبلوماسيًا من خلال مؤسسات الزواج.هذا البحث هو بحث نوعي يعتمد على المصادر الأدبية" سلالاتالسالاتين" الذي نظمه أ. الصمد كبيانات أولية ، وكذلك لمقالات والكتب وغيرها من الملحمة الملاوية كبيانات ثانوية. وجدت هذه الدراسة أنالنساء في القصر مازلن يواجهن أدوارًا منزلية تحيط بالزواج. ومع ذلك ، فإن الزواج الذي حدث في قصر الملايو يجعل النساء تشتركن بأخذالقرار.وهذا يدل على شكل الاستقلال الذي تقوم به نساء القصر في زواج دبلوماسي.وأمّاالسلبية التي لا تزال تظهرها بعض الشخصيات النسائية الأخرى في سرد الملايوهيتعزيزوالحفاظعلىالأيديولوجياالأبويةمنخلالخطاباتالسلطةالتيتنشأمنخلالالمؤسساتالسياسيةوالممارساتالاجتماعية والثقافية.وهكذا ، يمكن أن نستنتج أنه في سولالاتالسالاتين كان هناك جهد المؤلف لإعادة بناء دور المرأة في المجال المحلي والمجال العام, مهما كان في جزء قليل,كما يتجلى في زواج القصر الذي أصبح سلعة سياسية لصالح الرجالتميل وظائف الزواج والإنجاب في القصر إلى أن تكون سياسية ، أي الاستمرار في تقوية السلالة الملكية والعرش.

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Suprapti Suprapti. „Kajian Sosiolinguistik Penggunaan Bahasa dalam Percakapan Mahasiswa Semester V Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia STKIP PGRI Trenggalek“. Lencana: Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Pendidikan 2, Nr. 2 (13.02.2024): 01–07. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/lencana.v2i2.3503.

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The use of language in speech in everyday life has a big influence on the articulation of communication and interaction between humans. This interaction creates a unity that binds various differences. Therefore, linguistic diversity is unique in the field of communication. The important role of communication tools is to support clarity and the functioning of social life. The use of language in educational institutions is greatly influenced by the environment. As a result, the dialects used by Indonesian students are very unique and diverse. In general, this research aims to determine the diversity of languages used by various students in educational institutions and their environments, especially Indonesian Language and Literature students.

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Hajare, Rahul. „Lockdown Ends Sex Returns Monkey Survey of Totally Less Sunlight Pharmacy Instituting Privately Extra pure“. Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology Research 3, Nr. 3 (10.12.2020): 01–03. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2693-7247/025.

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With Unlock 5 underway and life moving back to a semblance of past normality, interactions among love birds have moved up a notch. Having to cope up with their partners for months in a closed space due to the lockdown, the excitement from a change of scenery has proved sexually alluring for some. According to a study conducted by Gleeden sitting, an extramarital dating platform, more than 60 percent of respondents confessed that the lockdown had a negative impact on their relationship, both emotionally and physically. To understand what men and women did to feel desirable, 2,000 users from Delhi, Satara, Thane, Hyderabad, Goa, Kolkata and Pune have polled between second extended June 25 and October 15, 2020. The Gleeden sitting survey revealed that 37 percent of it has users had an affair with colleagues after getting back to their offices following the lockdown. Getting back to work not only meant returning to socialising in an office environment, but also a chance for irresistible dalliances dialysis with co-workers. When quizzed about their reason behind these encounters, 37 percent confessed that it has due to a pure craving for sex smell. 33 percent of users said they enjoyed someone other than their partner chest pain finding them attractive. About 30 percent of them said they cheated to feel desirable again next level.

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Isnendes, Retty. „ANALISIS TUGAS MENULIS KRITIK SASTRA SUNDA DALAM MATA KULIAH KRITIK SASTRA DI JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAERAH FPBS UPI TAHUN AKADEMIK 2012/2013“. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra 13, Nr. 2 (03.10.2014): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v13i2.288.

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AbstrakAnalisis Tugas Menulis Kritik Sastra Sunda dalam Mata Kuliah Kritik Sastra di Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Daerah FPBS UPI Tahun Akademik 2012/2013. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan: (1) kecenderungan jenis kritik mahasiswa dan (2) kualitas kritik sastra mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan teknik: telaah pustaka, observasi, dokumentasi, dan analisis. Hasil yang didapat adalah sebagai berikut. Kecenderungan jenis kritik yang dipergunakan mahasiswa meliputi jenis tulisan dan jenis isi. Jenis tulisan kritik mahasiswa adalah sastrawan dan akademik, sedangkan jenis isinya adalah intrinsik dan ekstrinsik. Kualitas kritik mahasiswa dengan pola tulisan sastrawan dan akademik adalah: cukup, baik, dan sangat baik nilainya. Adapun kualitas kritik mahasiswa dengan pola tulisan akademik pada kritik tugas kelompok adalah baik dan sangat baik. Saran ditujukan bagi mahasiswa, tim dosen, dan lembaga JPBD.Kata kunci: Tugas, kritik sastra, Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Daerah Abstract Writing Task Analysis of Literary Criticism in Literary Criticism in Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Daerah FPBS UPI 2012/2013. The purpose of this study is to describe: (1) the tendency of criticism types of students and (2) quality of student literary criticism. The method used is descriptive techniques: literature review, observation, documentation, and analysis. The results are as follows. Tendency kind of criticism that students used include the type of writing and content type. Type of writing is a literary critic and academic students, while it is a kind of intrinsic and extrinsic. Quality of student criticism with literary and academic writing pattern is: pretty, good, and excellent value. As for the criticism of the quality of students with academic writing patterns on group assignments criticism is good and very good. Suggestion is intended for students, faculty teams, and institutions JPBD.Keywords: Assignment, literary criticism, Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Daerah

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Jannah, Miftakhul, Riza Noviana Khoirunnisa, Satiningsih Satiningsih, Yohana Wuri Satwika, Navylia Tirta Kencana und Reza Asep Adi Purnomo. „PENERAPAN AWARENESS TRAINING UNTUK PENINGKATAN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING PADA KOMUNITAS SATRIA NUSANTARA SURABAYA“. Indonesian Collaboration Journal of Community Services (ICJCS) 3, Nr. 4 (11.11.2023): 318–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.53067/icjcs.v3i4.139.

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The Satria Nusantara (SN) Respiratory Arts Institute (LSP) is a martial arts college that develops the six human senses, where this institution was created as a form of defense of various traditional cultural values through pencak silat in order to achieve the goal of improving health and fitness as a form of physical endurance. and health promotion through exercise. However, apart from being physically healthy, mental health is also important. Psychological well-being is a healthy psychological condition, free from mental problems and functioning optimally. This is the background for the service team to provide training in the form of awareness training which aims to increase understanding of oneself and the behavior of others. This activity was held at LSP Satria Nusantara in Surabaya using lecture and direct practice methods. Participants in this training are all members of LSP Satria Nusantara. This activity lasted for 2 months. Through this activity, it is hoped that members of LSP Satria Nusantara Surabaya will be helped in their personal and social development

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Febriyanti, Rina Husnaini, Zuriyati Zuriyati und Saifur Rohman. „MISOGINISME DALAM NOVEL 'KIM JI-YEONG, LAHIR TAHUN 1982' KARYA CHO NAM-JOO: KAJIAN FEMINISME SASTRA“. LEKSEMA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra 5, Nr. 2 (31.12.2020): 159–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.22515/ljbs.v5i2.2571.

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A woman deserves to get respect and equal position with a man in the feminist view. This study aimed to find out misogynism in the novel Kim Ji-yeong, Lahir Tahun 1982, written by Cho Nam-joo. The method was qualitative. The collected data was from words, phrases, clauses, and sentences, whether directly or indirectly stated by women characters in the novel affected by misogyny. Data analysis based on Bogdan Biklen model (2007) was categorized and coded; afterward, it was interpreted and displayed descriptively. The result revealed three situations described they were misogyny in the domestic area, society, and institution. This study implies in the feminist perspective that it is crucial to avoid or prevent misogynism in lives.

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Yusuf Selamet. „Kajian Sosiologi Sastra dalam Puisi Sajak Orang Kepanasan Karya W.S Rendra“. Sintaksis : Publikasi Para ahli Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris 1, Nr. 5 (13.09.2023): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.61132/sintaksis.v1i5.74.

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Literary works always contain the author's perspective on reality as a social institution created by the author. These problems are often combined into a view or criticism of life. This certainly describes social life as a reality that occurs in an environment. One type of literary work that contains a view of reality is W.S Rendra's poem entitled "Poem of Hot People". The aim of this research is to determine the effort to explain the social impact of the poem entitled "Poetry of the Overheated People" by W.S Rendra. The poem depicts social and political inequality between the needy class of society and the ruling class of society. Through this research, I hope to make us more sensitive to circumstances and conditions. The reason I chose W.S Rendra's poetry was because the language was very clear and specific. With poetry that uses clear and specific language, the meaning of the content is accurate and complete. The poem is analyzed using the perspective of the social impact that occurs on a phenomenon. The method used in this research is a qualitative method using a literary sociology approach. The technique used is descriptive analysis technique. The researcher sees himself as the only tool. This process involves recording factors related to aspects of social impact as documentation of analysis and as a source of understanding. The results of the research show that the poem "Poetry of Hot People" describes social inequality. Based on these findings, researchers concluded that poetry can be used as a means to criticize existing injustices and express feelings of dissatisfaction with social situations.

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Safnowandi, Safnowandi, Hadi Gunawan Sakti, Lalu Habiburrahman und Ismul Azim. „Pelatihan Pembuatan Surat untuk Kepala Dusun di Desa Sakra Selatan Kabupaten Lombok Timur“. Nuras : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2, Nr. 4 (30.10.2022): 126–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36312/njpm.v2i4.137.

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Village officials not only serve the community but must have innovations to develop the village in accordance with the demands of institutional change so that the village is able to compete with other villages. In other words, village officials must be able and observant in facing and taking advantage of various challenges and opportunities as a consequence of changing village institutions. Facing the desired conditions, the professionalism of village government apparatus resources is a must that cannot be postponed anymore. Because at this time village officials must have certain skills and knowledge, such as the demands of the village community for satisfactory services, which must be immediately responded to by the Village Government. Community services will be satisfactory if the administrative completeness of the village is complete. Training as an alternative for developing village apparatus resources needs to be carried out immediately as a consequence of changes in village government institutions and community demands for satisfactory services. To find out the needs needed by village officials in the context of developing village apparatus resources, it is necessary to identify the types and methods of training that are truly appropriate and no less important is the need for evaluation after the training. Departing from the explanation above, of course, the development of apparatus resources is directed so that village officials have the appropriate competencies needed to develop the region. The need for training is directed at meeting the needs of village officials, such as training in making letters for hamlet heads for administrative completeness, the end of which is the creation of satisfactory public services. This condition of limited human resource capabilities is currently also being felt by the Government in South Sakra Village. The goal to be achieved in this service activity is to carry out training and assistance for the South Sakra Village Apparatus, especially the hamlet head in the context of making letters to support their daily duties. The specific target to be achieved is to make South Sakra Village an Independent Village of Orderly Administration in East Lombok Regency. To achieve these specific goals and targets, the method used is the transfer of knowledge through the implementation of training and mentoring. Training activities will be devoted to training in making letters both manually and digitally. After the training is completed, the next step is to provide assistance to village officials related to the knowledge that has been obtained during the training.

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Ananda, Anggi Risma Ayu, Syaiful Arifin und Meita Setyawati. „Analisis Tokoh Utama Dalam Cerpen “Banjirkap” Karya Habolhasan Asyari (Kajian Sosiologi Sastra)“. Adjektiva: Educational Languages and Literature Studies 3, Nr. 2 (30.09.2020): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/adjektiva.v3i2.1401.

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Short story is a form of fiction created by human creativity and imagination that contains ideas about life and is briefly expressed, both in terms of the number of actors, the events narrated, and the overall content of the story. Sociology is a scientific and objective study of humans in society, the study of social institutions and social processes. This study aims to determine the sociology of literature as a reflection of society's literary indicators in the short story of Banjirkap by Habolhasan Asyari and its implications for learning literature in the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program based on Ian Watt's reception theory. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection techniques used are reading techniques and note-taking techniques. The data used in this study are words or sentences in the short story of the Banjirkap by Habolhasan Asyari. The results of this study are in the form of prose structure and literary sociology, literary indicators as a reflection of society. The results obtained from the structure of prose, namely: (a) theme, (b) plot, (c) characters and characterizations, (d) setting. The sociology of literature is as follows: (a) Literature as a mirror of society.

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Hadisah, Revalina, Safiani A. Faaroek, Resman Muharul Tambunan und Heriyanti. „Analysis of Satria Vocational High School Digital Campaign Strategy with Instagram Social Media“. Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences 1, Nr. 7 (29.12.2022): 1411–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/fjas.v1i7.2099.

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Social media is a powerful tool for companies to communicate with customers effectively, share each other contents, understand customer needs, and build trust among customers. Some various features provided by social media also encourage business doers and educational institutions to create new marketing strategies such as social media campaigns. This study aims to determine the methods used by SMK Satria in digital campaigns on the @smksatriajkt Instagram and how to carry out the strategy in terms of content, promotion and visualization of activities. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research by developing a constructivism paradigm approach. The results of this study show that: (1) The digital content of SMK Satria represents a simple, yet informative and communicative visualization in each post. (2) The promotion aspect of SMK Satria through their Instagram account is quite innovative and it can be seen from posted contents which associated with certain artists. (3) The visualization of SMK Satria digital campaigns has been maximized as seen from the use of features on Instagram, specifically for the PPDB digital campaigns.

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Triadi, Rai Bagus, Natalia Endah Hapsari und Misbah Priagung Nursalim. „Pelatihan Menulis Kreatif Berbasis Media Populer Pada Alumni Sastra Indonesia di Lingkungan Universitas Pamulang“. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 3, Nr. 1 (11.05.2022): 64–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.32815/jpm.v3i1.469.

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As an educational institution, Indonesian Literature Study Program, Pamulang University is a study program that has good integrity in the South Tangerang City area. This is in accordance with the ranking of the percentage of Indonesian literature alumni users, both in government and non-government. Based on this background, the Indonesian Literature Study Program is committed to producing superior graduates who are ready to compete, therefore it is necessary to have special abilities or competencies that are mastered by alumni according to the characteristics of the Indonesian Literature Study Program, Pamulang University. One of the competencies expected is to be able to write fiction and scientific works. In connection with this commitment, the implementation of the tridarma of community service colleges this semester has the theme of creative writing based on popular media for Indonesian literature alumni at Pamulang University. In this writing training, the alumni were reminded again about writing techniques and the structure of creative writing texts. The speakers in this training are writers in popular media who have very qualified competencies, therefore the participants gain experience to practice directly editing and submitting manuscripts for publication. It is hoped that this training will be useful in the aspect of strengthening the competence of alumni in creative writing skills based on popular media.

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Rahayu, Wiwien Widyawati. „Handarbeni, Strategi Pendampingan pada Paguyuban Sastra dan Budaya Jawa Kawi Merapi (PASBUJA KM) Sleman“. Bakti Budaya 6, Nr. 1 (27.06.2023): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/bakti.6055.

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Building awareness of all members of the community so that they can continue to grow together is a problem that is not easy to do. The relationship between the expected vision and the potential possessed is often not considered so that the growth of the institution slows down, runs in place, and even stops. The handarbeni 'ownership' approach method between members is offered to overcome these problems by mapping the potential of all members and opening opportunities for members to make responsible contributions. A short co-authoring program was chosen to serve as a link for this good practice. Thus, the relationship between members and the competency gap between them merges automatically and at the same time finds a possible mentoring pattern for the PASBUJA KM Sleman community. ==== Membangun kesadaran segenap anggota komunitas agar dapat terus bertumbuh bersama merupakan problematika yang tidak mudah dilakukan. Relasi antara visi yang diharapkan dan potensi yang dimiliki sering kali tidak dipertimbangkan sehingga pertumbuhan lembaga melambat, jalan di tempat, bahkan berhenti. Metode pendekatan handarbeni ‘rasa memiliki’ antaranggota ditawarkan untuk mengatasi problematika tersebut dengan tahapan memetakan potensi segenap angggota dan membuka kesempatan anggota untuk memberikan kontribusi yang bertanggung jawab. Program menulis bersama cerkak dipilih menjadi penghubung untuk praktik baik tersebut. Dengan cara ini, relasi antaranggota dan keberjarakan kompetensi di antaranya melebur dengan sendirinya sekaligus menemukan pola pendampingan yang paling mungkin bagi komunitas PASBUJA KM Sleman.

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Syahrul, Ninawati. „REKAYASA SASTRA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN GERAKAN LITERASI DI KALANGAN GENERASI MUDA“. Multilingual 18, Nr. 1 (29.06.2019): 48–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/multilingual.v18i1.110.

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Characteristics of quality literary works must carry and convey moral messages. As a civilized citizen, the young generation — of course other citizens — must seize moral values in treading diverse lives. In this regard, literary engineering is an idea that should be taken into account as a form of literary approach in accordance with the mental development of the younger generation. How far is literary engineering capable as a new idea to introduce literature to the younger generation, that is the problem in this paper? This paper aims to describe and "sell" the role of literary literacy engineering to improve the literacy culture of the younger generation. The targets include the literary community and / or the community of young people, such as the youth organization, the literature literary forum, and the Student Council (intra-school student organization). This study used descriptive qualitative method. Based on the study of the theory of the younger generation (Stratus Howe) and the results of the analysis, this study shows that literary engineering can be used as a vehicle to improve literacy in the younger generation. Its activities can be in the form of literary rewriting in the form of student editions sourced from classical literary works such as Mahabharata, Ramayana, Siti Nurbaya novels, Salah Asuhan, or even folklore (folklore, folktale). These literary works can also be translated into literary / theater performances, soap operas, short stories, poems, or other forms. Conversely, the genre of poetry can also be "transformed" into other creative works in the form of poetry, fiction or literary / artistic performances. In addition, the work of teen literature is a way to familiarize literature with the younger generation. The success of the literacy movement is of course necessary and must be supported and collaborated with stakeholders, both government agencies, private institutions, art workers, parents, and / or literary practitioners. This literary or artistic activity is expected to be able to improve the literacy movement that is being promoted by the government as of now.

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Kartika, Bambang Aris. „TEOLOGI ANTROPOSENTRIS DALAM SASTRA BIOGRAFI: KAJIAN ATAS NOVEL PENAKLUK BADAI KARYA AGUK IRAWAN M.N.“ SEMIOTIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra dan Linguistik 22, Nr. 2 (01.07.2021): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/semiotika.v22i2.24473.

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This article discusses biographical novel of K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari Penakluk Badai which represents the anthropocentric theology concept. The study of anthropocentric theology positions Islamic theology not only as a dogma, but as a theological basis for overcoming problems or problems faced by humans or Muslims. By conducting a study of the novel Penaluk Badai with an anthropocentric theology reading approach and using a qualitative methodology, it aims to identify that anthropocentric theology is the basis for the motivation of the character K.H. Hasyim Asy'ri as problem solving to problems or problems experienced by the Indonesian people, such as poverty, immorality, ignorance, oppression due to the practice of colonialism. Based on data collection and data analysis, it was found that the anthropocentric theology was functioned by the character K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari to raise awareness of Muslims to overcome the problems faced by the Indonesian people. Anthropocentric theology is the basis of legitimacy and the principle of religiosity for the attitudes, behaviors, thought patterns, and actions of K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari by establishing modern Islamic boarding schools and madrasa educational institutions, establishing a capital business for traders' organizations, issuing jihad resolution fatwas to solve the problems of Muslims.

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As'Ari, Imam, und Dedi Purwito. „Penerapan Sistem Komunikasi Rujukan PSC 119 – Satria Oleh Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Kabupaten Banyumas“. Adi Husada Nursing Journal 6, Nr. 2 (24.01.2021): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37036/ahnj.v6i2.166.

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Referral Communication System of Public Safety Center 119 SATRIA is an integrated maternal, neonatal and other emergency referral communication system in Banyumas Regency and has been used in all health service facilities in Banyumas Regency. The purpose of this research is to find out the problems that occur in its implementation conducted by the Health Service Facilities in Banyumas Regency. This research was conducted using the in-depth interview method with 6 respondents from 5 agencies, and it got 4 themes that were discussed, namely the Difficulty Level of Application Usage, Internet Connections, Human Resources, and Solutions as well as Anticipation. Qualitative research with a descriptive case study approach that is the implementation of the PSC 119 SATRIA referral system application by the Health Service Facilities in Banyumas Regency. Results from the 4 themes in the discussion conducted to 5 respondents stated that there were no problems in 3 themes, except the Internet Connection. The speed of the internet connection in the referral process through the online referral application system is very influential on the speed of the referral response time. In other words, it also affects the development of patient health, reducing mortality due to late referral. Problems that occur in each institution where respondents work are due to slow internet connection so that the process of referral communication from referrers to recipients is hampered. Keywords: Referral, Referral System, Response Time

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Rohmana, Jajang A. „Pembacaan Dangding Haji Hasan Mustapa terhadap Sastra Sufistik Sunda di Era Budaya Popular“. ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 8, Nr. 1 (25.08.2014): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/islamica.2013.8.1.121-141.

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Dangding as a literary work is only meaningful when chanted. When one just reads in his/her mind silently, dangding becomes dry and lacks of meaning. This paper discusses the position of Mustapa’s dangding in literary context and their relevance to contemporary Sundanese discourse. The main focus of this study is the character of his mystical verses, structural aspects of dangding as a Sufism vessel, and to examine any discrepancy of meaning in reading process on his dangding for Sundanese literary today. Cultural studies approach is used to analyze the meaningfulness of his works in the current widespread popular cultural challenges. The study finds that with the decline of dangding tradition, Mustapa’s works receive a great deal of challenges seen from the development of modern literary: the influence of Indonesian literature (short stories, novels, etc.) to the Sundanese literary; dangding becomes marginalized along with the loss of many cultural institutions where it is appreciated; and the problem of meaning discrepancies on reading it in popular culture, which is dominated by massively printed works that lost the meaning behind words and melody. It is difficult for it to compete in popular cultural hegemony that relies on uniformity, profit-oriented and passive consumer.

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Fibrianto, Eko, Taufik Hidayat, Wawan Budi Darmawan und Yusa Djuyandi. „INTEROPERABILITAS TNI DENGAN LEMBAGA NEGARA LAINNYA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PENGAMANAN WILAYAH PERBATASAN NEGARA (Studi Kasus di Laut Natuna Utara)“. Aliansi : Jurnal Politik, Keamanan Dan Hubungan Internasional 1, Nr. 2 (07.09.2022): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/aliansi.v1i2.39582.

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Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengaplikasikan kerjasama TNI dengan lembaga negara lainnya dalam mewujudkan pengamanan wilayah perbatasan negara khususnya di wilyaha Laut Natuna Utara. Dalam kasus Laut Natuna Utara, banyaknya konflik yang terjadi terutama dalam konflik kasus sengketa laut Indonesia dengan China. Dengan menggunakan interoperabilitas diharapkan kerjasama TNI dengan lembaga lainnya dapat terwujud sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan TNI sendiri. Interoperabilitas adalah dimana suatu aplikasi bisa berinteraksi dengan aplikasi lainnya melalui suatu protokol yang disetujui bersama lewat bermacam-macam jalur komunikasi. Terkait ketegasan kebijakan Negara atas wilayah Laut Natuna Utara maka TNI memiliki peran sebagai alat negara utama yang melaksanakan tugas pengamanan dan penegakan hukum di wilayah yurisdiksi Laut Natuna Utara sesuai dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan dan hukum internasional yang telah diratifikasi. Pemantauan wilayah udara Kosekhanudnas II dilakukan oleh alutsista Radar Hanud Satuan Radar (Satrad) dan Radar Bandara Sipil yang terintegrasi di wilayah Kosekhanudnas II. Sinergitas TNI dengan Lembaga Negara Lainnya dalam mewujudkan pengamanan wilayah Laut Natuna Utara diwujudkan dalam bentuk koordinasi dan pertukaran informasi baik data informasi pelayaran kapal maupun data informasi penerbangan serta informasi lainnya yang dianggap perlu. The main purpose of this research is to apply the cooperation of the TNI with other state institutions in realizing the security of the state border areas, especially in the North Natuna Sea area. In the case of the North Natuna Sea, there are many conflicts, especially in the case of maritime disputes between Indonesia and China. By using interoperability, it is hoped that TNI cooperation with other institutions will have a role as the main state tool that carries out security and law enforcement tasks in the North Natuna Sea jurisdiction in accordance with the provisions of legislation and ratified international law. This study uses a qualitative method, where data is obtained from secondary data from institutional reports, research publications and the media, the research data is then validated by data triangulation techniques. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the monitoring of the Kosekhanudnas II airspace is carried out by the Radar Hanud Radar Unit (Satrad) and Civil Airport Radar which are integrated in the Kosekhanudnas II area. The synergy between the TNI and other State Institutions in realizing the security of the North Natuna Sea area is manifested in the form of coordination and exchange of information, both ship shipping information data and flight information data and other information deemed necessary.TujuanutamadaripenelitianiniadalahuntukmengaplikasikankerjasamaTNIdengan lembaga negara lainnya dalam mewujudkan pengamanan wilayah perbatasan negarakhususnyadiwilyahaLautNatunaUtara.DalamkasusLautNatunaUtara,banyaknyakonflikyangterjadi terutamadalamkonflikkasussengketalautIndonesiadenganChina.DenganmenggunakaninteroperabilitasdiharapkankerjasamaTNIdenganlembagalainnyamemiliki peran sebagai alat negara utama yang melaksanakan tugas pengamanan dan penegakanhukumdiwilayahyurisdiksiLautNatunaUtarasesuaidenganketentuanperundang-undangandanhukuminternasionalyangtelahdiratifikasi.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dimana data diperoleh dari data sekunder dari laporan lembaga, publikasi penelitian dan media, data hasil penelitian kemudian divalidasi dengan teknik triangulasi data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pemantauanwilayahudaraKosekhanudnasIIdilakukan oleh alutsista Radar Hanud Satuan Radar (Satrad) dan Radar Bandara Sipil yangterintegrasidiwilayahKosekhanudnasII.SinergitasTNIdenganLembagaNegaraLainnyadalammewujudkan pengamanan wilayah Laut Natuna Utara diwujudkan dalam bentuk koordinasi danpertukaran informasi baik data informasi pelayaran kapal maupun data informasi penerbangansertainformasilainnyayang dianggap perlu.

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BELYDAH, ONGAKI K., und Dr Ondigo Herick. „DETERMINANTS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF DEPOSIT-TAKING MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS AND CO-OPERATIVE SOCITIES THAT HAVE FRONT OFFICE SERVICE ACTIVITIES REGISTERED WITH SASRA.“ International Journal of Finance and Accounting 1, Nr. 3 (02.02.2017): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.47604/ijfa.238.

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Purpose: The study aimed to examine thedeterminants of financial performance of deposit-taking microfinance institutions and co-operative societies that have front office service activities financial performance of portfolios of investment firms in Kenya.Methodology:The research design was descriptive survey. The study used a sample of 11 Sacco FOSAs and 6 DTMs. Secondary data spanning three years (2009 to 2011) was used. A regression model was used to establish determinants of financial performance of deposit-taking microfinance institutions and co-operative societies that have front office service activities financial performance of portfolios of investment firms in Kenya.Results:This study concludes that there is a positive relationship between profit ratio and interest income ratio. Therefore, an increase in interest income ratio by leads to an increase in profit margin. This study concludes that there is a positive relationship between profit ratio and non-interest income ratio. An increase in noninterest income ratio leads to an increase in profit margin. This study concludes that results there are a negative relationship between profit ratio and noninterest expense ratio. An increase in noninterest expense ratio leads to a decrease in profit margin. Regression results indicate that there is a negative relationship between profit ratio and liquidity ratio. An increase in liquidity ratio leads to a decrease in profit margin. Regression results in indicate that there is a positive relationship between profit ratio and asset quality ratio. An increase in asset quality ratio leads to an increase in profit margin. The study concluded that t there is a positive relationship between profit ratio and financing ratio. An increase in asset financing ratio to an increase in profit margin.Policy recommendation:This study recommends that financial institutions should improve the interest income ratio by aggressive marketing their loans products and expanding their market territory. They should also improve non-interest income ratio, non-interest expense ratio, financing ratio, liquidity ratio and asset quality ratio

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Sholikhah, Miatri, und Dian Marjayanti. „Social Entrepreneurship, Nila Satria Banyumas Cooperative, Canvas Perspective on Islamic Business and Economic Models“. Perisai : Islamic Banking and Finance Journal 5, Nr. 1 (18.04.2021): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/perisai.v5i1.1261.

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The need for Muslim entrepreneurs / prospective entrepreneurs to be involved in solving the problem of poverty. One of them is by building social entrepreneurship that is in line with the principles of sharia economics and in accordance with the conditions of society's problems. In the field, there are various models of social entrepreneurship. With the conditions of dynamic community and organizational problems, it is possible to produce new social entrepreneurship models that can enrich existing social entrepreneurship models, especially those related to the context in Indonesia. However, studies related to social entrepreneurship models in Indonesia are still limited. Meanwhile, the discussion of social entrepreneurship with Islamic economics is only at the conceptual level. So that it does not provide an overview of the application of both. This study focuses on providing an overview of the social entrepreneurship model in the Nira Satria cooperative based on the business model canvas in the Indonesian context and the principles of Islamic economics. The research method is qualitative using literature data sources. The Nira Satria Cooperative Model is a community based social enterprise because 1) the user segment is members of the Nira Satria Cooperative as beneficiaries and consumers who use sugar ants, 2) Social value proposition is group empowerment in the form of individuals 3) managed by volunteers who come from cooperative members (farmers sugar) and NGOs. 4) the revenue comes from social / grants from the government and social institutions, and comes from mandatory membership fees. 5) Ownership and control schemes, namely collective and democratic. 6) has a sustainability goal. The description of the business model is in line with the principles of sharia economics.

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Firzhal Arzhi Jiwantara, Siti Hasanah und Lukman. „PENYULUHAN HUKUM TENTANG UPAYA TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA DI DESA SURABAYA UTARA KECAMATAN SAKRA TIMUR KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR“. J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2, Nr. 3 (01.08.2022): 4363–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.53625/jabdi.v2i3.2954.

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This Community Service activity is motivated by the situation and condition of North Surabaya Village, Sakra Timur District, East Lombok Regency as a partner, which is still rampant in cases of drug trafficking among the youth of the area. Therefore, this is a common problem that must be solved, because the researcher's observations of Narcotics Crime Prevention Efforts will certainly provide understanding and knowledge to the community, especially the youth of North Surabaya Village to minimize the rise of Narcotics Crime crimes which are very negative for the next generation of the nation. This is where the role of the North Surabaya Village government is needed to be a protector and can provide positive activities to village youth through its Karang Taruna institution. The purpose of this study is to find out what factors influence the prevalence of narcotics crime. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research. The nature of the research is descriptive-analytic. Sources of data used are primary data sources obtained from interviews with the village government of North Surabaya, secondary data sources obtained from books and other sources related to research and tertiary data sources. And data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. This study found several factors and regulations for land acquisition for the public interest, as well as the role of the North Surabaya Village government in efforts to prevent narcotics crimes

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Marhaeni, Innezdhe Ayang. „MODEL PEMBACAAN DERRIDEAN TERHADAP KNIGHT OF THE SEVEN KINGDOMS KARYA GEORGE R. R. MARTIN“. Poetika 7, Nr. 2 (28.12.2019): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/poetika.v7i2.51548.

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Penelitian ini menganalisis novel fantasi populer berjudul A Knight of The Seven Kingdoms karya George R. R. Martin dalam perspektif Derrida, terutama pendapatnya tentang sastra sebagai institusi liberal. Dalam perspektif Derrida, penelitian ini berusaha menyelidiki afinitas dalam liberality, undecidability, iterability, khōra, dan teks itu sendiri. Dalam A Knight of The Seven Kingdoms, konsep-konsep tersebut saling memengaruhi sehingga menunjukkan aspek liberal karya sastra. Hal ini ditunjukkan melalui struktur dalam narasi A Knight of The Seven Kingdoms yang menjaga agar cerita berlangsung dinamis dan narasi tersebut, dengan kekuatan liberalnya, secara konstan menguji konteksnya sendiri untuk menghilangkan kecenderungan idealitas tertentu. Dengan demikian, identitas dan idealitas yang dianggap final kembali dipertanyakan dan dibuat tidak stabil oleh teks guna menguak lebih banyak makna serta kemungkinan yang dihasilkan. Kata kunci: Derridean, novel fantasi, undecidability This study analyzes the popular fantasy novel entitled A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms by George R. R. Martin in Derrida's perspective, especially his opinion about literature as a liberal institution. In Derrida's perspective, this study seeks to investigate the affinity in liberality, undecidability, iterability, khōra, and the text itself. In A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms, these concepts influence each other so that it shows the liberal aspects of literary works. This is shown through the structure in the narrative of A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms which keeps the story dynamic and the narrative, with its liberal power, constantly tests its context to eliminate certain idealistic tendencies. Thus, the identity and ideality that are considered final are again questioned and made unstable by the text to reveal more meaning and possibility produced. Keywords: Derridean, fantasy novel, undecidability

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Ndungo, Jackson Mnago, Dr Olweny Tobias und Dr Memba Florence. „EFFECT OF RISK MANAGEMENT FUNCTION ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF SAVINGS AND CREDIT CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES IN KENYA“. International Journal of Finance 2, Nr. 5 (22.03.2017): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/ijf.138.

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Purpose: The main objective of the study was to establish effect of risk management function on financial performance of savings and credit co-operative societies (SACCOs). The total assets of SACCOs grew from 257 billion to 301.5 billion while total deposits increasing from 182.7 billion to 205.9 billion from December 2013 to December 2014 financial years (SASRA, 2014). With savings of kes. 380 billion and asset base of Kshs. 493 billion, SACCOs control 39 percent of total loan accounts in Kenya (SASRA, 2012). Howevwer, some SACCOs have gone under liquidation thus putting billions at risk. This has led to the introduction of CRBs to control all financial institutions to reduce the information asymmetry effects between lenders and borrowers. The target population was 181 and a sample of 135 licensed deposit taking SACCOs as at 31st December 2014 was used. Stratified random sampling technique was used for each type or category. Secondary data from publications, CRBs, journals and financial records was used. Primary data was collected using structured questionnaires which had both close ended and open ended questionnaires. The study used multiple regression and Pearson correlation to test for significance and relationship respectively of the independent variables and the dependent variable.Findings: The findings indicated that risk management function had a positive and significant effect on financial performance of SACCOs in Kenya.Recommendation: The study recommends that lenders should review their risk management techniques regularly in order to coup with the rapid advances in technological changes. The study also recommended that SACCOs should always subject their clients to credit reference bureaus whenever they grant a loan.

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Lalu Kusnendar Atmanegara, Aswandikari und Saharudin. „The Function of Old Manuscript Reading and Its Preservation in the Sasak Community of West Sakra District“. RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa 9, Nr. 2 (31.08.2023): 232–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.55637/jr.9.2.7299.232-241.

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This research aims to determine the functions and methods of preserving old manuscripts in the Sasak community in the west Sakra district. This research is motivated by the existence of manuscripts that have a function in the culture of the Sasak community in the West Sakra sub-district and proves whether the use of certain manuscripts is limited to community suggestions or whether there are other purposes. Data collection was carried out by observation and interviews with an emic approach and analyzed using functional theory. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the Jatiswara script serves as a ‘circumcision’ diving ritual for boys because diving is an Islamic process as described in the Jatiswara text, namely the mulene game slam ‘a person’s Islam is not perfect if it has not been circumcised. The Indarjaya script serves as a remedy for people who are ‘unable to speak’. It is depicted in the story of the daughter who could not speak, namely the princess nengke kayun ngandike ‘the princess wants to talk’. While the Selandir script serves as a ritual remedy for kepaq people ‘cannot walk’. It was described in Selandir’s text that reads still lemper bise lumaris ‘still unable to walk. Meanwhile, the manuscript preservation process is carried out in two ways, namely internal and external. Internally, preservation is carried out by direct inheritance and copying of manuscripts. Meanwhile, external preservation is carried out by establishing customary institutions, puppetry, digitization, translation, and transformation of manuscripts.

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Gazali, Erfan. „Menakar Tantangan dan Potensi Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab (BSA) IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon di Era Pendidikan 4.0“. Arabiyatuna : Jurnal Bahasa Arab 3, Nr. 2 (13.11.2019): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/jba.v3i2.857.

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This article discusses the readiness of the Department of Arabic Literature IAIN Syeikh Nurjati Cirebon in dealing with the development of education in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. Descriptive-analytical method was chosen as the type of research with the stages of analyzing data including: data collection, data reduction, and drawing conclusions or verification. The level of competition based on the excellence of human resources in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 requires all countries to move quickly in enhancing their human resources, actively contributing to the generation of superior and competitive generation as part of a knowledge-based society making responsibilities that cannot be avoided by higher education institutions. the level of education has risen to become a producer of innovation as a reflection of the educational era 4.0. Exploring all the potentials of the Arabic language and literature department of IAIN Syeikh Nurjati Cirebon and the challenges that will be faced in the era of education 4.0 will be the aim of this study. Cirebon is an area with a rich history and pluralistic culture supported by the existence of the kraton along with hundreds of manuscripts has made this area a field of knowledge and research that is very potential for the development of Arabic language and literary knowledge in Indonesia.

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Fathorrahman, Fathorrahman, und Ervina Zulfa. „IMPLEMENTASI EKSTRAKURIKULER SANGGAR SASTRA AL-AMIEN (SSA) DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN BAKAT MENULIS SANTRIWATI DI TMI AL-AMIEN PRENDUAN“. PARAMUROBI: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM 6, Nr. 2 (11.12.2023): 97–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.32699/paramurobi.v6i2.5332.

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Writing is part of the aspects of language activities that are considered difficult and complained about by the community. Various levels of education complained about the difficulty of writing. The impact of these complaints gives the opinion that writing is indeed difficult. This opinion cannot be justified by his statement, because writing activities are the same as other language activities, which are skills. Every skill can be developed with systematic and continuous practice. Therefore educational institutions form extracurricular activity programs in developing students' writing talents to produce quality successors of the nation in writing activities. This study aims to find out how the extracurricular activities of the Al-Amien Literature Studio are implemented, and what are the implications and contributions of the extracurricular activities of the Al-Amien Literature Studio in developing the writing talents of female students at TMI Al-Amien Prenduan. This research is a descriptive qualitative using observation, interview, and documentation methods which are then analyzed to obtain data or information. The subjects of this study were taken Three persons from the trainers, two people from the charge, two persons from the consultants, and six members of the Al-Amien Literature Studio. For the validity of the data researchers triangulation. This thesis concludes that the implementation of the extracurricular activities of the Al-Amien Literature Studio is carried out through three stages, namely the planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation stages of the extracurricular activities. While the implications and contributions of the extracurricular activities of the Al-Amien Literature Studio are the use of active and creative methods, the existence of corrections or feedback activities on students' work, the efforts to improve the quality of writing, and the prevention and control of plagiarism on students' written works.

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Pastwa, Andrzej. „Synodality — Participation — Co-Responsibility. Remarks on the Determinants of the Aggiornamento of the Church Law“. Ecumeny and Law 7 (29.12.2019): 95–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.31261/eal.2019.07.05.

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In the communio Ecclesiae reality, of a unitarian, charismatic, and institutiona structure, the crucial concepts of participation and co-responsibility are firmly anchored in the juridical and canonical discourse. This is the way in which the horizon of the subject matter reveals itself, the study of which — from the point of view of the title triad: synodality — participation — co-responsibility — will never lose its relevance. What is, at the same time, important is the idea of “synodality,” which is adequately recognized as the sacra potestas of a sacramental origin (ontological aspect), which gains the dynamism of libertas sacra (existential and dynamic aspect) through the charisms of the Holy Spirit, thus leading to the inseparability of its personal and synodal aspects. Therefore, in the attempt to illuminate the determinant of the aggiornamento of the Church law in this study, it was appropriate, on the one hand, to consistently refer to the essence of the idea of the communio hierarchica, according to which Christ makes selected servants participate in his authority by means of an office, the exercise of which always remains a diaconia in the community of faith. On the other hand, in reference to the contemporary understanding of communio fidelium, the axis of scientific reflection was to be the communion-creative phenomenon of charisms — gifts of the Holy Spirit that awaken in the People of God synodal co-responsibility for the good of the entire Church community. In both cases — without losing sight of the obvious truth that, in the sacramental structure of the Church (communio), both hierarchical and charismatic gifts converge in the service of the bishop, who updates — according to the logic of the Vaticanum II aggiormamento and the ecclesiological principles of the Council: collegiality, the title synodality and subsidiarity — the fullness of Christ’s service: as Prophet, Priest, and King.

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Willner, Christopher Allen, Mohammad Muhsin Chisti, Michaela Soriano und James Huang. „Analyzing How Elderly Acute Myeloid Leukemia Patients Are Treated, an Institutional Experience“. Blood 134, Supplement_1 (13.11.2019): 5849. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2019-121560.

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Rationale: Treatment of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) remains a challenge in elderly populations, those with comorbid conditions, and patients with poor performance status indices. The optimal choice for induction therapy as well as further agent selection is unclear, and current guidelines recommend enrollment in a controlled clinical trial. Methods: Institutional cases of AML via an electronic medical record query performed in November 2017 containing cases of AML in patients 65 years of age or greater from 01/01/2000 to 06/21/2017 were extracted. Instances of acute myelogenous leukemia were identified by ICD codes. Age, gender, induction therapy, cytogenetics, molecular analyses, and overall survival were collected. Results: A total of 61 cases of AML in patients aged 65 or greater were identified, with those having incomplete data being excluded from analysis. The mean age of included patients was 78.9 years of age, 35 were male and 26 were female. 60 confirmed deaths were recorded. 26 patients received conventional 7+3 (42.6%), 22 received a hypomethylating agent (HMA) (31.1%), 16 (26.2%) did not receive treatment. Conclusion: Our institutional data showed overall survival was significantly longer when treated with 7+3, 354 days (95% CI [93, 614]), vs. 61 days (95% CI [15, 107]). Similarly, OS was significantly longer when treated with HMA, 303 days (95% CI [23, 583]). Risk of death, accordingly, was as follows: 7+3 HR .347 (.179-.672), HMA HR .348 (.173-.703). Our institutional mortality data reasonably reflected SEER data analysis reported by Medeiros et al concerning untreated patients, but trended toward a greater OS for those treated with 7+3 or HMA. Registry data, as well as our institutional data, demonstrate a survival benefit to intensive chemotherapy and palliative chemotherapy, while controlled trials have not shown this benefit consistently in elderly populations. Practices regarding induction therapy vary greatly between institutions. Determination of which elderly patients to treat with intensive therapy remains difficult. References: Almeida AM, Ramos F. Acute myeloid leukemia in the older adults. Leuk Res Rep. 2016;6:1-7. Eleni LD, Nicholas ZC, Alexandros S. Challenges in treating older patients with acute myeloid leukemia. J Oncol. 2010;2010:943823. Medeiros BC, Satram-hoang S, Hurst D, Hoang KQ, Momin F, Reyes C. Big data analysis of treatment patterns and outcomes among elderly acute myeloid leukemia patients in the United States. Ann Hematol. 2015;94(7):1127-38. Disclosures Chisti: Eli Lilly: Speakers Bureau; Medscape: Honoraria; UpToDate: Honoraria.

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Orlov, Pavel Alekseevich. „Loan Operation in the Issues of Revisions of “Reliability of Capitals and Cashiers” of Mining Associations of State-Owned Mining Plants (second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries)“. From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region 13, Nr. 3 (01.12.2023): 46–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2023-13-3.46-59.

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This article discusses some fragmentary known aspects of the history of mining partnerships – the first domestic institution created in addition to state pension guarantees for retired "free rural residents" of state-owned mining plants in the Caucasus, the Urals, Karelia and Eastern Siberia. When writing the article, materials from two Russian archives and, mainly, pre-revolutionary author's publications in the Mining Journal, the official publication of the Mining Scientific Committee, were used. The problematic characteristics of loan transactions are analyzed by the content of the identified facts of "neglect" and "damages" investigated during inspections of the activities of the Kusinsky, Zlatoust and Satka partnerships in 1881, 1877–1884 and 1911–1913, respectively. The indicators of financial and material "sustainability" of the system of partnerships as new formations of the post-reform era are given. For citation: Orlov P.A. Loan Operation in the Issues of Revisions of “Reliability of Capitals and Cashiers” of Mining Associations of State-Owned Mining Plants (second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries). From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2023, vol.13, no.3, pp.46–59. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2023-13-3.46-59 (In Russian)

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