Thematische Bibliographien / Russell`s theory

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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Russell`s theory“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 18. Mai 2024

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Russell`s theory"

Brault, Gerard J. „The Emblem and Device in France by Daniel S. Russell“. L'Esprit Créateur 28, Nr. 2 (1988): 102–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/esp.1988.0057.

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Beer, Hanna, und Silvana Aguiar dos Santos. „Russell, D.; Hale, S. Interpreting in Legal Settings. Washington, DC: Gallaudet University Press, 2008. 180p.“ Cadernos de Tradução 41, esp. 2 (24.12.2021): 334–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7968.2021.e84408.

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Kronfeld, Maya. „"Prufrock" between Acquaintance and Description: Bertrand Russell and T. S. Eliot“. Philosophy and Literature 47, Nr. 1 (April 2023): 167–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/phl.2023.a899684.

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Yamada, Masaaki, und Hantao Ji. „Study of magnetic reconnection in collisional and collionless plasmas in Magnetic Reconnection Experiment (MRX)“. Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 6, S274 (September 2010): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921311006508.

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Magnetic reconnection (Parker, 1957; Sweet, 1958; Petschek, 1964; Yamada et al., 2010; Biskamp, 2000; Tsuneta, 1996; Kivelson and Russell, 1995; Yamada, 2007; Birn et al., 2001; Drake et al., 2003) is considered important to many astrophysical phenomena including stellar flares, magnetospheric disruptions of magnetars, and dynamics of galactic lobes. Research on magnetic reconnection started with observations in solar coronae and in the Earths magnetosphere, and a classical theory was developed based on MHD. Recent progress has been made by understanding the two-fluid physics of reconnection, through space and astrophysical observations (Tsuneta, 1996; Kivelson and Russell, 1995), laboratory experiments (Yamada, 2007), and theory and numerical simulations (Birn et al., 2001; Daughton et al., 2006; Uzdensky and Kulsrud, 2006). Laboratory experiments dedicated to the study of the fundamental reconnection physics have tested the physics mechanisms and their required conditions, and have provided a much needed bridge between observations and theory. For example, the Magnetic Reconnection Experiment (MRX) experiment (http://mrx.pppl.gov) has rigorously cross-checked the leading theories though quantitative comparisons of the numerical simulations and space astrophysical observations (Mozer et al., 2002). Extensive data have been accumulated in a wide plasma parameter regime with Lundquist numbers of S = 100 − 3000, where S is a ratio of the magnetic diffusion time to the Alfven transit time.

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Michel, Allen, Jacob Oded und Israel Shaked. „Index correlation: implications for asset allocation“. Managerial Finance 41, Nr. 11 (09.11.2015): 1236–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-07-2014-0195.

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Purpose – The cornerstone of Modern Portfolio Theory with implications for many aspects of corporate finance is that reduced correlation among assets and reduced standard deviation are key elements in portfolio risk reduction. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the conditional correlation and standard deviation of a broad set of indices with the S & P 500 conditioned on market performance. Design/methodology/approach – The authors examined volatility and correlation for a set of indices for a 19-year period based on weekly data from July 2, 1993 to June 30, 2012. These included the NASDAQ, MSCI EAFE, Russell 1000, Russell 2000, Russell 3000, Russell 1000 Growth, Russell 1000 Value, Gold, MSCI EM and Dow Jones UBS Commodity. The data for the Wilshire US REIT, Barclays Multiverse, Multiverse 1-3, Multiverse 3-5 and Multiverse 10+ became available starting July 2, 2002. For these indices the authors used weekly data from July 1, 2002 through June 30, 2012. For the iBarclays TIPS, the authors used weekly data from the time of availability, namely, for the period December 12, 2003 through June 29, 2012. Findings – The findings demonstrate that both the conditional correlations and standard deviations vary as a function of market performance. Moreover, the authors obtain a U-shape distribution of correlations conditioned on market performance for equity indices, such as NASDAQ, as well as for the Wilshire REIT. Namely, correlations tend to be high when market returns are at low or high extremes. For more typical market performance, correlations tend to be low. A modified U-shape is found for bond indices and the Dow Jones UBS Commodity Index. Interestingly, the correlation between gold and the S & P 500 is unrelated to the return on the S & P. Originality/value – While it has been observed that asset classes move together, this paper is the first to systematically analyze the nature of these asset class correlations.

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KENNY, N. „Review. The Emblem and Device in France. Russell, Daniel S“. French Studies 40, Nr. 4 (01.10.1986): 455. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fs/40.4.455.

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Patrias, Rebecca, und Oliver Pechenik. „Tableau evacuation and webs“. Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, Series B 10, Nr. 30 (29.09.2023): 341–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/bproc/191.

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Webs are certain planar diagrams embedded in disks. They index and describe bases of tensor products of representations of s l 2 \mathfrak {sl}_2 and s l 3 \mathfrak {sl}_3 . There are explicit bijections between webs and certain rectangular tableaux. Work of Petersen–Pylyavskyy–Rhoades (2009) and Russell (2013) shows that these bijections relate web rotation to tableau promotion. We describe the analogous relation between web reflection and tableau evacuation.

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Hochreiter, Victoria, Cynthia Benedetto und Marc Loesch. „The Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) Paradigm as a Guiding Principle in Environmental Psychology: Comparison of its Usage in Consumer Behavior and Organizational Culture and Leadership Theory“. Journal of entrepreneurship and business development 3, Nr. 1 (Oktober 2023): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/jebd.31.5001.

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The Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) paradigm developed by Mehrabian and Russell in 1974 is a guiding principle of environmental psychology theory and transferred from consumer behavior to organizational behavior and leadership studies. The S-O-R model suggests that an organism’s internal feelings or Behavior (person) are caused by the external environment (stimuli). This internal processing of the activation can be conscious or unconscious and includes perceptions and environmental interpretations that influence someone’s feelings. This influence further triggers an emotion that leads to a response and decision-making. The S-O-R paradigm is a leading concept in multiple global management theories and is, therefore, a model mainly developed and used in various research fields. This paper presents an analysis in the form of a scoping literature review of prior and current research dimensions of the S-O-R model in branding and consumer behavior theory. It compares the usage of the model in branding theory to the usage in organizational Behavior and leadership theory. Besides a summary of similarities of the same model used in both research fields, three main differencing correlations and characteristics have been developed and described. The main differencing factors are the motivation and aim of usage of the model itself, the process and relation of the stimuli-organism-reaction stages, and certain moderating variables and influencing factors throughout the decision-making process, such as marketing, branding on the one hand or leadership and organizational culture on the other hand.

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Alós-Ferrer, Carlos. „A Review Essay on Social Neuroscience: Can Research on the Social Brain and Economics Inform Each Other?“ Journal of Economic Literature 56, Nr. 1 (01.03.2018): 234–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.20171370.

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Social neuroscience studies the “social brain,” conceived as the set of brain structures and functions supporting the perception and evaluation of the social environment. This article provides an overview of the field, using the book Social Neuroscience: Brain, Mind, and Society (Russell K. Schutt, Larry J. Seidman, and Matcheri S. Keshavan, editors) as a starting point. Topics include the evolution of the social brain, the concept of “theory of mind,” the relevant brain networks, and documented failures of the social brain. I argue that social neuroscience and economics can greatly benefit from each other because the social brain underlies interpersonal decision making, as studied in economics. (JEL D11, D71, D87, Z13)

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Graham (book editor), David, und François Rouget (review author). „An Interregnum of the Sign: The Emblematic Age in France, Essays in Honour of Daniel S. Russell“. Renaissance and Reformation 38, Nr. 1 (01.01.2002): 90–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/rr.v38i1.8764.

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Mehr Quellen

Dissertationen zum Thema "Russell`s theory"

Mitra, Sudeshna. „Russell`s theory of descriptions- a statement and evaluation“. Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/108.

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Bücher zum Thema "Russell`s theory"

Beauchamp, Tom L., und David DeGrazia. Principles of Animal Research Ethics. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190939120.001.0001.

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This book is the first to present a framework of general principles for animal research ethics together with an analysis of the principles’ meaning and moral requirements. This new framework of six moral principles constitutes a more suitable set of moral guidelines than any currently available, including the influential framework presented in the Principles of Humane Experimental Technique published in 1959 by zoologist and psychologist William M. S. Russell and microbiologist Rex L. Burch. Their “principles”—commonly referred to as the Three Rs—are better described as specific directives than as general moral principles, and they are insufficient as a moral framework of basic values in the context of contemporary biomedical and behavioral research. The framework presented in Principles of Animal Research Ethics is more comprehensive in addressing ethical requirements pertaining to societal benefit (the most important consideration in justifying the harming of animals in research) and features a more thorough, ethically defensible program of animal welfare (the area on which Russell and Burch focus). The present framework is also more likely than the Three Rs to foster extensive agreement between the biomedical and animal protection communities—an agreement deeply needed at the present time. The book features commentaries on the framework of principles written by eminent figures in animal research ethics representing an array of relevant disciplines: veterinary medicine, biomedical research, biology, zoology, comparative psychology, primatology, law, and bioethics. The seven commentators on the authors’ Principles are Larry Carbone, Frans B. M. de Waal, Rebecca Dresser, Joseph P. Garner, Brian Hare, Margaret S. Landi, and Julian Savulescu.

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Hetherington, Paul, und Cassandra Atherton. Prose Poetry. Princeton University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691180656.001.0001.

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This is the first book of its kind — an introduction to the history, development, and features of English-language prose poetry, an increasingly important and popular literary form that is still too little understood and appreciated. The book introduces prose poetry's key characteristics, charts its evolution from the nineteenth-century to the present, and discusses many historical and contemporary prose poems that both demonstrate their great diversity around the Anglophone world and show why they represent some of today's most inventive writing. A prose poem looks like prose but reads like poetry: it lacks the line breaks of other poetic forms but employs poetic techniques, such as internal rhyme, repetition, and compression. The book explains how this form opens new spaces for writers to create riveting works that reshape the resources of prose while redefining the poetic. Discussing prose poetry' s precursors, including William Wordsworth and Walt Whitman, and prose poets such as Charles Simic, Russell Edson, Lydia Davis, and Claudia Rankine, the book pays equal attention to male and female prose poets, documenting women's essential but frequently unacknowledged contributions to the genre. Revealing how prose poetry tests boundaries and challenges conventions to open up new imaginative vistas, this is an essential book for all readers, students, teachers, and writers of prose poetry.

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Small, Helen. The Function of Cynicism at the Present Time. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198861935.001.0001.

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Cynicism is usually seen as a provocative mode of dissent from conventional moral thought, casting doubt on the motives that guide right conduct. When critics today complain that it is ubiquitous but lacks the serious bite of classical Cynicism, they express concern that it can now only be corrosively negative. The Function of Cynicism at the Present Time takes a more balanced view. Re-evaluating the role of cynicism in literature, cultural criticism, and philosophy from 1840 to the present, it treats cynic confrontationalism as a widely employed credibility check on the promotion of moral ideals—with roots in human psychology. Helen Small investigates how writers have engaged with Cynic traditions of thought, and later more gestural styles of cynicism, to recalibrate dominant moral values, judgements of taste, and political agreements. The argument develops through a series of cynic challenges to conventional moral thinking: Friedrich Nietzsche on morality; Thomas Carlyle vs. J. S. Mill on the permissible limits of moral provocation; Arnold on the freedom of criticism; George Eliot and Ford Madox Ford on cosmopolitanism; Bertrand Russell, John Dewey, and Laura Kipnis on the conditions of work in the university. The Function of Cynicism treats topics of present-day public concern: abrasive styles of public argument, debasing challenges to conventional morality, free speech, moral controversialism, the authority of reason, and the limits of that authority, nationalism and resistance to nationalism, and liberty of expression as a core principle of the university.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Russell`s theory"

Griffin, Nicholas. „Did Russell s Criticisms of Bradley s Theory of Relations Miss their Mark?“ In Appearance versus Reality, 153–62. Oxford University PressOxford, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198236597.003.0006.

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Abstract In The Principles of Mathematics’ Russell considers two ways in which it might be supposed that relations could be eliminated in favour of intrinsic properties. The first, which he calls ‘the monadistic theory’, attempts to eliminate relations in favour of intrinsic properties of their terms taken individually.

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Linsky, Bernard. „Russell s Logical Form, LF, and Truth-Conditions“. In Logical form and Language, 391–408. Oxford University PressOxford, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199244607.003.0013.

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Abstract Bertrand Russell’s theory of definite descriptions is generally credited as the source of the idea that the logical form of a sentence will be very different from its grammatical or syntactic form. Russell’s view was that just as ‘I met a man’ and ‘No one met Jones’ are only superficially atomic relational statements of the form aRb and must be represented very differently when symbolized in a formal language, so sentences with definite descriptions such as ‘The present king of France is bald’ must also be given symbolizations very different from their superficial grammatical form as simple subject predicate sentences.

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Pinkard, Terry. „Was Pragmatism the Successor to Idealism?“ In New Pragmatists, 142–68. Oxford University PressOxford, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199279975.003.0008.

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Abstract Although the story of Hegel’s relation to the development of analytical philosophy is well known, the story of the relation between pragmatism and Hegelian idealism is a more ambiguous tale. Bertrand Russell and G. E. Moore staked out their new program in analytical philosophy in firm opposition to what they (mistakenly) thought of as ‘Hegelianism’. However, the pragmatists had different reactions. Like Russell, John Dewey began his philosophical career as a Hegelian, but William James apparently despised what he at least understood to be Hegelianism, and C. S. Peirce both reacted against and at the same time developed the themes found in both James and the idealists. Whatever their differences over the value of idealism, however, the pragmatists all agreed that they had gone beyond Hegelian (and Kantian) idealism, having transformed it into something more defensible or having defeated it by virtue of the pragmatist approach to issues of the meaning of experience, truth, and the status of natural science in the theory of knowledge.

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Barwise, Jon, und John Etchemendy. „Heterogeneous Logic“. In Logical Reasoning with Diagrams. Oxford University Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195104271.003.0014.

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A major concern to the founders of modern logic—Frege, Peirce, Russell, and Hilbert—was to give an account of the logical structure of valid reasoning. Taking valid reasoning in mathematics as paradigmatic, these pioneers led the way in developing the accounts of logic which we teach today and that underwrite the work in model theory, proof theory, and definability theory. The resulting notions of proof, model, formal system, soundness, and completeness are things that no one claiming familiarity with logic can fail to understand, and they have also played an enormous role in the revolution known as computer science. The success of this model of inference led to an explosion of results and applications. But it also led most logicians—and those computer scientists most influenced by the logic tradition—to neglect forms of reasoning that did not fit well within this model. We are thinking, of course, of reasoning that uses devices like diagrams, graphs, charts, frames, nets, maps, and pictures. The attitude of the traditional logician to these forms of representation is evident in the quotation of Neil Tennant in Chapter I, which expresses the standard view of the role of diagrams in geometrical proofs. One aim of our work, as explained there, is to demonstrate that this dogma is misguided. We believe that many of the problems people have putting their knowledge of logic to work, whether in machines or in their own lives, stems from the logocentricity that has pervaded its study for the past hundred years. Recently, some researchers outside the logic tradition have explored uses of diagrams in knowledge representation and automated reasoning, finding inspiration in the work of Euler, Venn, and especially C. S. Peirce. This volume is a testament to this resurgence of interest in nonlinguistic representations in reasoning. While we applaud this resurgence, the aim of this chapter is to strike a cautionary note or two. Enchanted by the potential of nonlinguistic representations, it is all too easy to overreact and so to repeat the errors of the past.

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Mawson, T. J. „The Cosmological Argument“. In Belief in God, 153–62. Oxford University PressOxford, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199276318.003.0010.

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Abstract I’m going to start with a presentation of the Cosmological Argument given by Frederick Copleston in a radio debate with Bertrand Russell.1 Here ’s the argument as Copleston puts it: First of all, I should say, we know that there are at least some beings in the world which do not contain in themselves the reason for their existence. For example, I depend on my parents, and now on the air, and on food and so on.

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Kelso, John R. „The Battle of Springfield“. In Bloody Engagements, herausgegeben von Christopher Grasso. Yale University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300210965.003.0012.

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John Russell Kelso is here giving an account of the Battle of Springfield that occurred on January 8, 1863. On the morning of January 5, Kelso and Capt. Milton A. Burch started in command of 200 men intending to make a more extensive expedition than usual into Arkansas. On that day, they reached Beaver Station. Their fellow Union soldiers captured a small party of rebels who claimed to be the advance look-outs of Brig. Gen. John S. Marmaduke's army. Brig. Gen. Egbert B. Brown was in command of the Union forces. About the close of January, Kelso and his men marched to Forsythe before proceeding to Linden, 15 miles southeast of Springfield. They then returned to Springfield where they remained until the early part of May. While in Springfield, Kelso's regiment was broken up and incorporated with the 8 Reg. M. S. M. Cavalry. At Springfield, Kelso bought a little house for his family.

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Theakston, R. D. G. „The kinetics of snakebite envenoming and therapy“. In Venomous Snakes, 251–60. Oxford University PressOxford, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198549864.003.0018.

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Abstract Treatment of systemic envenoming is related to the neutralizing efficacy of the antivenom used, the route by which it is administered and the dose. In the past, treatment of patients has depended almost entirely on the individual clinician ‘s experience in assessing the severity of envenoming. The development of enzyme immunoassay has enabled a more scientific appraisal of the situation, allowing the accurate estimation of circulating specific venom and antivenom levels at any time in the patient ‘s blood and other body fluids. It is therefore possible to measure accurately the efficacy of antivenom in the neutralization and clearance of venom antigen. In Brazil it has been shown that clinicians are treating patients with excessive amounts of highly efficient Bothrops polyspecific antivenom, with a resulting unacceptably high incidence of early anaphylactic reactions and, in Sri Lanka, the use of imported Indian antivenom is relatively ineffective in neutralizing the venoms of Sri Lankan snakes, demonstrating the real problem of venom variability within individual species. For example, Indian Russell ‘s viper venom does not possess the neurotoxin present in the venom of the Sri Lankan subspecies. In West Africa the improved clearance of venom when a monospecific Echis antivenom is used in the treatment of Echis ocellatus envenoming, compared with that of the polyspecific antivenoms currently in use, has been demonstrated. Such clinically-based immunological studies provide an objective assessment of antivenom therapy which has not in the past been feasible. This should result in more efficient and controlledust of expensive antivenoms for treatment of systemic envenoming. Such studies also emphasize the importance of individual countries producing their own antivenoms for treatment of snakebite.

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Dunbar, James S. „Early Paleoindian Potentials on the Continental Shelf in the Southeastern United States“. In New Directions in the Search for the First Floridians, 101–21. University Press of Florida, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9781683400738.003.0007.

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As two researchers with significant credibility in the study of early Florida, James S. Dunbar and David K. Thulman evaluate the potential for Paleoindian research on the Southeastern Continental Shelf (SECS) of the U.S. In this chapter, they discuss ways to explore Clovis and pre-Clovis landscapes (or, as they collectively call them, early Paleoindian sites) in the SECS and how researchers might narrow their search and increase their chances of finding Clovis and pre-Clovis sites offshore. In doing so, they complement Halligan’s chapter in this volume (chapter 3) on exploring Florida’s inland waters for submerged sites. They evaluate the strategies available: thoughtful searching for both analogous natural and manmade landforms and serendipity. Of the two, the second approach has arguably produced the most sites so far. Dunbar and Thulman explore the “thermal enclave hypothesis” of Russell et al (2009) and follow David Webb’s earlier work on his idea for a climatically propitious region that could support animals and plants through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). Dunbar and Thulman further suggest the possibility of a shellfish/marine adaptation by early-Paleoindian-period colonists. They posit that finding such sites would open new windows into the study on the behaviors of the early Floridians.

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Schryer, Stephen. „Conservatism’s Popular Fictions“. In National Review's Literary Network, 151–78. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198886204.003.0006.

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Abstract Chapter 5 explores fiction written by movement conservatism’s two most influential figureheads: Russell Kirk and William F. Buckley, Jr. Kirk, the author of The Conservative Mind (1952), was the preeminent Burkean traditionalist of the post–World War II era. Historians often juxtapose him and Buckley, seeing Kirk as embodying a more humane version of conservatism, attuned to literature and the fine arts, and eschewing the free-market economics championed by National Review. Kirk and Buckley’s fiction, however, complicates this picture. Both wrote didactic popular literature for a conservative audience; Kirk wrote Christian horror stories, while Buckley is famous for his bestselling Blackford Oakes spy novels. These fictions are linked by their middlebrow aesthetic and by their attempts to imagine academic counter-circuits that might bypass the liberal-dominated university. This chapter focuses on a late-career novel by each writer: Kirk’s Lord of the Hollow Dark (1979) and Buckley’s Last Call for Blackford Oakes (2005). Kirk’s novel features a Satanic book club whose diabolical misinterpretations of T. S. Eliot mirror the reading practices of post-1960s literary criticism. Buckley’s novel presents the CIA as an alternative to the English Department: a place where advanced forms of literary expertise might thrive, pursued by tradition-minded defenders of the West.

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„This final Afterword brings together (at least) five characters. Firstly, there is Ben, a young man who has had a 'mental breakdown'. Secondly, there is Theo, a psychiatric nurse who is working with Ben and who reflects on their relationship. Thirdly, there is F, who does (at least) two things: she discusses the theory of reflective practice and she reflects on Theo's reflections as if she was Theo. Fourthly, there is R, who occasionally comments and theorises on F's reflections. And finally, there is the chorus, a series of voices telling a series of stories. These characters ask (but do not answer) a number of questions, largely concerned with truth and the nature of practice. Thus, if practice is seen as a text, then to what extent and in what sense can it be said to be true? And if reflection is a story that I tell to myself, then is it nothing but a branch of fiction? And if it is...? And finally, of course, we come to the question of endings... Notes 1 Derrida, J. Afterword: toward an ethic of discussion. In G. Graff (ed) Limited Inc, Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press, 1988, p.146 2 Derrida, J. But, beyond... (Open letter to Anne McClintock and Rob Nixon), Critical Inquiry, 1986, 13, 1, 155-70, p.167, his emphases 3 Derrida, J. (1967) Of Grammatology, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1974, p.94 Derrida, But, beyond..., op. cit., p.167 5 Lechte, J. Fifty Key Contemporary Thinkers, London: Routledge, 1994, p.106 6 Russell, B. The Problems of Philosophy, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1973, p.40 7 Blomfield, R. & Hardy, S. Evidence-based nursing practice. In S. Reynolds & L. Trinder (eds), Evidence-Based Practice: A Critical Approach, Oxford: Blackwell Science, 2000 8 Derrida, J. (1972) Dissemination, London: The Athlone Press, 1981, p.111 9 All three statements are taken from DiCenso, A., Cullum, N. & Ciliska, D. Implementing evidence-based nursing: some misconceptions, Evidence-Based Nursing, 1, 2, 38-40, 1998 10 Ibid.,p.29“. In Deconstructing Evidence-Based Practice, 198. Routledge, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203422311-48.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Russell`s theory"

Gonzalez, Sergio. „Generative Humane-Machine Interaction in Oil & Gas“. In Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/35168-ms.

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Abstract From the Acheulean stone tools in prehistory first made by the homo ergaster around 250.000 BCE (V. Smil, 2017) to the wooden plows in Mesopotamia enabling first steps to enabling machine-assisted agriculture around 4.000 BCE (V. Smil, 2017) and then the scaling of waterwheels in Greece and Rome civilizations from 100 BCE to 600 CE (V. Smil, 2017) along with following developments of windmills and blast furnaces that preceded the revolutions of steam, mechanical, combustion and electrical machines in recent history, there is one common aspect that has remained true across all civilizations: how humans interact with machines for greater efficiency, effectiveness and ultimately better quality of life. The arrival of information technology in the 20th century transformed that interaction in many ways, starting with a dream of a small shop in Redmond, WA, which vision at its foundation in 1974 was to have a personal computer in every single household of the world and later a company from California bringing mobile phones into everyone's hands, to name a few examples out of many. This citizen-based change quickly expanded to industrial operations and machines that used to be "dumb" for ages suddenly start speaking and telling humans how they feel through basic arrangements of measurement sensors, data historians and visualization technologies. At the moment of development of this paper we are at the end of the first quarter of the 21st century and looking back and reflecting on what has been the most significant development during this period affecting human-machine interaction, it is the author's belief that it is in the field of artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the theory and development of computer systems capable of performing tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and translation between languages (H.A. Simon, 1996). The goal of AI is to create machines that can perform tasks that would normally require human intelligence. (S. Russell et al., 2016) The power of cognitive and machine learning services, together with rapid advancements in robotics and autonomous systems, will significantly change the way humans interact with machines and subsequently drive impact inflection points on productivity and efficiency. Within the artificial intelligence realm, probably one of the most exciting technological developments of today lies around generative AI, which could be briefly defined as a form of artificial intelligence in which models are trained to generate new original content based on natural language input (learn.microsoft.com). This paper focuses on how artificial intelligence in general and particularly generative AI could transform the human-machine interaction in the oil and gas industry, covering specific examples in the fields of artificial lift and power generation.

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Hoppensteadt, D., A. Kumar, J. Fareed und J. Mardigian. „STUDIES ON THE ANTICOAGULANT AND ANTITHROMBOTIC ACTIONS OF DERMATANS AND THEIR SULFATED DERIVATIVES“. In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643241.

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Non-antithrombin III mediated effects such as interaction with heparin cofactor II, modulation of endothelium and polymorphonuclear leukocytes contribute to the overall antithrombotic effects of glycosaminoglycans. In order to study the role of these dermatans, we investigated their in vitro anticoagulant effects using the clot based (PT, APTT, TT, and Heptest), antiprotease (anti IIa and anti Xa) and Thromboplastin C activated fibrinopeptide A generation test. The in vivo antithrombotic actions were investigated, against activated and non activated prothrombin complex concentrates, and in combination with Russells viper venom in jugular and femoral vein stasis thrombosis models (rabbit). The dermatans studied consisted of a standard dermatan of porcine intestinal origin and four sulfated dermatans with varying degrees of sulfation. All of the dermatans studied showed weak anticoagulant effects on the routinely performed clot based assays. Marked variability was seen on the protease inhibition (anti Xa and anti IIa) assays. In the in vivo studies all dermatans studied showed varying degrees of antithrombotic actions against various thrombogenic agents in a modified stasis thrombosis model. Sulfation appeared to produce stronger anticoagulant effects as determined by in vitro assays, whereas the intravenous antithrombotic actions of native dermatan were stronger than sulfated derivatives. This data suggests that dermatans produce their antithrombotic actions via non-antithrombin III mediated pathways. Furthermore, in vitro testing methods are of limited value in the evaluation of the biologic actions of dermatans and their derivatives.

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