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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Rural land prices, NSW"
1
Woestenburg, Alexander, Erwin van der Krabben und Tejo Spit. „Institutions in rural land transactions“. Journal of European Real Estate Research 7, Nr. 2 (29.07.2014): 216–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jerer-01-2014-0005.
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Purpose – This article aims at analysing the different institutional aspects of the rural land market that are manifest at the transactional level. Second, it answers the question whether including these aspects in a land price model increases the understanding of rural land market outcomes. Institutional economics scholars have challenged the limited institutional behaviour of conventional land market models. Despite their research methods remaining primarily qualitative, research findings suggest that we should look at institutional aspects to understand land and real estate market outcomes better. Design/methodology/approach – This paper presents a hedonic price model explaining rural land prices by using individual institutional transaction aspects from the deeds of purchase of the land exchange. Findings – The results indicate that incorporating institutional aspects, such as property rights, transactional arrangements and governance context, as explanatory variables significantly improves the power of the model. Originality/value – The approach taken in this article is new in the sense that it tries to combine a quantitative research method with a rich data set of a more qualitative character. The use of deeds of purchase as a primary source of a hedonic price model is relatively new and provides a first step in bridging the gap between advanced hedonic land price models and rich institutional economic insights in market processes.
2
Latruffe, L., T. Doucha, Ch Le Mouël, T. Medonos und V. Voltr. „Capitalisation of government support in agricultural land prices in the Czech Republic“. Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 54, No. 10 (24.10.2008): 451–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/278-agricecon.
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The recent implementation of the CAP Single Area Payments in the EU New Member States raises the question of whether a quick capitalisation of these payments is expected. Capitalisation of public support to agriculture into land prices indicates that the benefits are partly transferred toward landowners rather than toward producers. This distributional aspect is of particular importance in countries where a large proportion of land is farmed by producers who do not own this land. This study investigates the influence of several types of support on Czech agricultural land prices from private transactions between 1995–2001. The past period direct payments have been capitalised at the strongest rate, despite their low level and imperfections on the land market, suggesting that such support is most easily transferred to land values. A continuing capitalisation might threaten the farming activity, as farms are almost only tenanted. And because most of the landowners live in towns, there is a risk of an extreme leakage of support not only outside the farming sector, but also outside the rural sector.
3
Müller, Alexander, Josef Schmidhuber, Jippe Hoogeveen und Pasquale Steduto. „Some insights in the effect of growing bio-energy demand on global food security and natural resources“. Water Policy 10, S1 (01.03.2008): 83–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2008.053.
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Growing crops for biofuels is often criticized because of its direct competition for land for food production. The recent price increases on world food markets are partly a result of this competition. For instance, cereals prices have increased by more than 60% since 2005 and in 2006 sugar prices peaked at a level twice as high as the level of previous years. There are concerns whether these increases will continue and if the world will run out of resources for food production. According to the authors, these concerns are largely unwarranted. For one, higher prices for food also mean that feedstocks are becoming increasingly expensive for bio-energy production and this endogenously limits the amount of feedstocks that will be used in the energy market. In addition, there is no imminent global resource shortage, neither for land nor for water that would support these concerns. Even with an expanding world population there is globally still enough land and water to grow a substantial amount of biomass for both food and bio-energy production. However, there is an uneven distribution of natural resources, resulting in huge regional differences with important areas experiencing major land and water shortages. China and India, for example, account together for more than 35% of the total global population and both have exploited most of the land and water resources available for agriculture. On the other hand, sub-Saharan Africa and South America still have the potential, in terms of suitable land and exploitable water, to expand areas for agricultural production. The growing demand for bio-energy will have a negative and positive effect on food. Higher food prices can increase food insecurity among the urban poor and the rural landless population. On the other hand higher prices and more marketable production can stimulate the agricultural sector and create new opportunities for rural communities. At the national level it can offer development opportunities for countries with significant resources.
4
Bunkus, Ramona, und Insa Theesfeld. „Land Grabbing in Europe? Socio-Cultural Externalities of Large-Scale Land Acquisitions in East Germany“. Land 7, Nr. 3 (20.08.2018): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land7030098.
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Recently, we witnessed an immense increase in international land transactions in the Global South, a phenomenon slowly expanding in northern industrialized countries, too. Even though in Europe agriculture plays a decreasing economic role for rural livelihoods, the increases in land transactions by non-local, non-agricultural investors pervades rural life. Nevertheless, the underlying processes are not yet well understood. Large-scale land acquisitions describe such purchases and leases in a neutral way, while ‘land grabbing’ expresses negative consequences for rural people. We investigate whether and under which conditions the term land grabbing is justified for the phenomenon observed in Europe. We propose six socio-cultural criteria that scholars should consider to come to an initial classification: legal irregularities, non-residence of new owners, centralization in decision-making structures, treating land as an investment object, concentration of decision-power, and limited access to land markets. We supplement our findings with empirical material from East Germany, where such land acquisition processes occur. Our paper contributes to the ongoing discussion about agricultural structural change in Europe, which is intensified by increasing land prices and a new distribution of landownership but likewise strongly intertwined with rural development.
5
Bandlerová, Anna, Pavol Schwarcz, Jarmila Lazíková, Katarína Dirgasová und Loreta Schwarczová. „Current Issues of Agricultural Land Market in Slovakia“. Economica 8, Nr. 4/2 (21.08.2020): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.47282/economica/2015/8/4/2/4589.
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This paper reports on the findings of the study related to the agricultural land purchases in the Slovak Republic from June 1, 2014 till September 30, 2015. The situation is analysed according to the new legislation for the period after the expiration of the moratorium on the purchase of agricultural land by foreigners. We focus on the agricultural land supply and land prices in particular Slovak regions related to the land which has been offered for sale via the Register of Publication of Offers of the Agricultural Land at the web side of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Our results show that new legal regulation Act no. 140/2014 Coll. on acquisition of ownership right to agricultural land directly favours certain groups interested in purchasing of land, and limits not only foreigners but also domestic persons interested in purchasing of agricultural land. The land supply prices are higher than the administrative ones in all Slovak regions.
6
Bandlerová, Anna, Pavol Schwarcz, Jarmila Lazíková, Katarína Dirgasová und Loreta Schwarczová. „Current Issues of Agricultural Land Market in Slovakia“. Economica 8, Nr. 4/2 (21.08.2020): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.47282/economica/2015/8/4/2/4589.
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This paper reports on the findings of the study related to the agricultural land purchases in the Slovak Republic from June 1, 2014 till September 30, 2015. The situation is analysed according to the new legislation for the period after the expiration of the moratorium on the purchase of agricultural land by foreigners. We focus on the agricultural land supply and land prices in particular Slovak regions related to the land which has been offered for sale via the Register of Publication of Offers of the Agricultural Land at the web side of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Our results show that new legal regulation Act no. 140/2014 Coll. on acquisition of ownership right to agricultural land directly favours certain groups interested in purchasing of land, and limits not only foreigners but also domestic persons interested in purchasing of agricultural land. The land supply prices are higher than the administrative ones in all Slovak regions.
7
Tenaye, Anbes. „New Evidence Using a Dynamic Panel Data Approach: Cereal Supply Response in Smallholder Agriculture in Ethiopia“. Economies 8, Nr. 3 (30.07.2020): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies8030061.
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Increasing agricultural production is essential to improving food availability and farm household incomes in developing economies. This study investigated the dynamic supply responses of major cereal crops to price and nonprice factors in Ethiopia using the Ethiopian Rural Household Survey (ERHS) panel dataset from 1994 to 2009. According to the Nerlovian expectation and adjustment approach in conjunction with the system GMM (generalized method of moments) estimator, both the planted areas and produced yields of major crops (teff, wheat, and barley) are influenced by price and nonprice factors in Ethiopia. The supply of major cereal crops is affected positively by their own prices and negatively by the prices of substitute crops. Nonprice factors such as education, farm size, fertilizer, land quality, and precipitation also affect supply of major cereals. Both the short-term and long-term acreage and yield response elasticities of teff and barley are positive. Moreover, the adjustment coefficients are positive for teff, barley, and wheat. The results suggest that Ethiopian farmers are capable of analyzing market signals and responding positively to price increases of staple crops. The findings also imply that the Ethiopian agricultural sector has been responsive to the cereal price increases observed since 2006. The remarkable growth of Ethiopian agriculture over recent decades is partly explained by the increase in agricultural prices. This study recommends that a fine-tuned balance between government interventions and market solutions is important, in addition to improving farmers’ agronomic practices, for increasing agricultural production.
8
Morkunas, Mangirdas, und Povilas Labukas. „The Evaluation of Negative Factors of Direct Payments under Common Agricultural Policy from a Viewpoint of Sustainability of Rural Regions of the New EU Member States: Evidence from Lithuania“. Agriculture 10, Nr. 6 (12.06.2020): 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10060228.
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The present study aims to determine and evaluate the negative consequences of the implementation of the direct payments financial support mechanism under the Common Agricultural Policy on the rural sustainability of Lithuania. Interviews of experts and a combination of the analytic hierarchy process with three different measurement scales and the analytic hierarchy process with triangular fuzzy numbers were employed in order to evaluate and rank the negative effects of the direct payments mechanism of the Common Agricultural Policy. It was revealed that high land prices, decreasing diversification of cultivated crops, land degradation, and financial indebtedness of farmers can be attributed to direct payments and these consequences have a significant negative impact on the rural sustainability of Lithuania. The necessity of using a combination of different evaluation scales and techniques was confirmed.
9
Hotak, Shafiq Rahman. „Ways to Improve the Organizational and Economic Framework for the Use of Marketing in Agriculture in the Context of Modernization of the Economy“. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, Nr. VI (30.06.2021): 3051–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.35520.
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After 20 years of neglect by international patrons, agriculture is now again in the headlines because high food prices are increasing food anxiety and poverty. In the coming years, it will be important to increase food productivity and production in developing countries, expressly in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asian countries like Afghanistan with smallholders. This, however, wants finding viable solutions to a number of complex procedural, institutional, and policy issues, including land markets, research on seeds and inputs, agricultural extension, credit, rural organization, connection to markets, rural non-farm employment, trade policy and food price stabilization. This paper reviews what the economic poetry has to say on these topics. It debates in turn the role played by agriculture in the development course and the interactions between agriculture and other economic sectors, the determinants of the Green Revolt and the foundations of agricultural growth, issues of income diversification by farmers, approaches to rural growth, and issues of international trade policy and food security, which have been at the root of the crisis in agricultural commodity instability in recent years.
10
Darabi, Hassan, und Danon Jalali. „Illuminating the formal–informal dichotomy in land development on the basis of transaction cost theory“. Planning Theory 18, Nr. 1 (05.06.2018): 100–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1473095218779111.
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Transaction cost theory is largely used to investigate the formal domain of land and housing. In the informal domain, however, this perspective has been employed largely as a supplement in addressing the other fundamental notion in new institutional economics—property rights—despite the possibility that informality in land development can emerge regardless of the informality or formality of such rights. To cover this gap, this study developed a theoretical framework based on transaction cost theory to explain the formal–informal dichotomy in land development. The proposed framework maintains that land development depends on engaging in transactions that involve total or partial ownership of a combination of capital and land through lease and/or sale contracts, which enable landowners to earn from the new rental prices produced by the increase in land prices. Landowners are afforded two avenues from which to reduce transaction costs, namely, formal and informal institutional frameworks, each defining and enforcing restrictive rules on agents’ actions. These avenues, however, are simultaneously a source of new transaction costs that can affect the expected financial return of land development. Landowners therefore tend to choose the institutional framework that entails lower transaction costs but enables higher gains. Thus, the higher transaction costs associated with a formal institutional framework are the primary deterrents to the selection of this structure. In turn, informal land development continues to expand, regardless of the existence of formal prohibitive measures. We investigated the formal–informal dichotomy in the rural land development process in Tehran Province, Iran. The results indicated that transaction costs cause inefficiency in formal institutions, thereby driving the perpetuation of informal development.
Dissertationen zum Thema "Rural land prices, NSW"
1
Eves, Alfred Christopher, of Western Sydney Hawkesbury University, College of Law and Business und of Construction Property and Planning School. „An analysis of rural land prices :1975-1996“. THESIS_CLAB_CPP_Eves_A.xml, 1998. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/767.
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The rural land market in Australia is a very complex property market. This complexity is not limited to the volatility of the returns in the rural land market, but also those factors that influence the change inland prices within specific rural property markets. Rural land returns – over the period 1975-1996, there has been higher than the returns achieved from residential and commercial real estate in respective rural areas: traditional farming areas have not provided the same level of returns as developing and marginal farming areas. Economic and financial factors and rural land prices – there is significant correlation between rural land price trends in adjoining areas with similar land use and level of farming development: as the distance between specific rural area increases the correlation between changes in land price decreases. Modelling rural land values – relationship between change in rural land prices and the change in economic factors is more significant in the developing and marginal cropping areas compared to the traditional cropping areas: there is a more significant association between rural land prices and rural economic factors when the economic factors are lagged, rather than contemporaneous. Rural property and valuation implications – rural land sales in one location are generally not an accurate measure of changing prices in another location: factors other than rural economic factors have a greater impact on rural land prices in areas which are closer settled or where alternate non agricultural land uses are availableMaster of Commerce (Hons.)
2
Malugen, Jordan Carter. „New challenges to Florida citrus a capital budgeting analysis of the impact of citrus canker, greening, and rural land prices on Florida citrus growers /“. [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2009. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0020128.
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3
Eves, Alfred Christopher. „An analysis of rural land prices : 1975-1996 /“. View thesis, 1998. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20050914.143042/index.html.
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4
Finlay, Robert Andrew. „Primary producer perspectives on rural land management in central and western NSW“. Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/10312.
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In light of the on-going environmental challenges being faced by managers of Australia’s rural and remote landscapes it has become apparent that change will occur only when policy makers have a better understanding of farmer attitudes towards land management. As a means of understanding land managers’ knowledge of, and attitudes toward, a range of issues facing primary production, 327 land managers from Central Western New South Wales responded to two surveys which contained questions regarding problems and impediments on the land, external and environmental influences, sustainability and responsibility, the challenges facing primary production, the personality dispositions of producers and how such dispositions influence attitudes towards land management issues. Survey responses reveal a strong commitment on the part of primary producers to sustainable management and acknowledge a duty of care and responsibility towards the land they manage in order to benefit future generations, while displaying a dislike at the ‘outside invention’ of others into their farm management decisions and practices. Respondents strongly support restoration of degraded landscapes, but there is an equally strong belief that they should not be solely responsible for funding what is essentially a public benefit. Seminal personality factors which define respondents’ characters both personally and at work were also identified, with agreeableness and openness being the most frequent.
5
Hazell, Peter, und n/a. „Community title or community chaos : environmental management, community development and governance in rural residential developments established under community title“. University of Canberra. Resource, Environment and Heritage Science, 2002. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20050415.124034.
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This thesis contends that; in mainstream rural residential development around the
Australian Capital Territory, use of community title guidelines for sub-division should
consider social processes and environmental considerations along-side economic
imperatives and interactions.
Community title is a form of land tenure that allows for private freehold ownership of
land as well as community owned land within the one sub-division. In New South
Wales, community title was introduced in 1990 under the Community Land
Development Act 1989 (NSW) and the Community Land Management Act 1989
(NSW). Since the introduction of community title, upwards of one hundred and fifty
developments, ranging from just a few blocks to the size of small suburbs, have been
approved throughout the state. The original aim of community title was to provide a
legal framework that underpinned theme-based broad-acre development. Themebased
development could include a Permaculture© village, a rural retreat for likeminded
equine enthusiasts, or even a medieval village.
Community title is also seen as an expedient form of land tenure for both developers
and shire councils. Under community title, a developer only has to submit a single
development application for a multi-stage development. This can significantly reduce
a developer's exposure to risk. From a shire council's perspective, common land and
resources within a development, which would otherwise revert to council
responsibility for management, becomes the collective responsibility of all the land
owners within the development, effectively obviating council from any responsibility
for management of that land. Community title is also being touted in planning and
policy as a way of achieving 'sustainable' environmental management in new subdivisions.
The apparent expediency of community title has meant that development
under these guidelines has very quickly moved beyond theme-based development into
mainstream rural residential development.
Community title effectively provides a framework for participatory governance of
these developments. The rules governing a community title development are set out in
the management statement, which is submitted to the local council and the state
government with the development application. A community association, which
includes all lot owners, manages the development. Unless written into the original
development application, the council has no role in the management of the common
land and resources.
This thesis looks at the peri-urban zone around one of Australia's fastest growing
cities - Canberra, whose population growth and relative affluence is impacting on
rural residential activity in the shires surrounding the Australian Capital Territory.
Yarrowlumla Shire, immediately adjacent to the ACT, has experienced a 362 percent
increase in population since 1971. Much of this growth has been in the form of rural
residential or hobby farm development. Since 1990, about fifteen percent of the
development in Yarrowlumla Shire has been community title. The Yass Shire, to the
north of the ACT, has shown a forty five percent population increase since 1971.
Community title in that shire has accounted for over fifty percent of development
since 1990. The thesis case study is set in Yass Shire.
The major research question addressed in the thesis is; does community title, within
the context of rural residential development around the Australian Capital Territory,
facilitate community-based environmental management and education? Subsidiary
questions are; what are the issues in and around rural residential developments within
the context of the study, who are the stakeholders and what role do they play and;
what skills and support are required to facilitate community-based environmental
management and education within the context of the study area?
To answer the research questions I undertook an interpretive case study, using
ethnographic methods, of rural residential development near the village of
Murrumbateman in the Yass Shire, thirty kilometres north of Canberra. At the time of
the study, which was undertaken in 1996, the developments involved had been
established for about four years. The case study revealed that, as a result of
stakeholders and residents not being prepared for the management implications of
community title, un-necessary conflict was created between residents and between
residents and stakeholders. Community-based environmental management issues were
not considered until these issues of conflict were addressed and residents had spent
enough time in the estates to familiarise themselves with their environment and with
each other.
Once residents realised that decisions made by the community association could affect
them, there developed a desire to participate in the process of management.
Eventually, earlier obstacles were overcome and a sense of community began to
develop through involvement in the community association. As residents became
more involved, the benefits of having ownership of the community association began
to emerge.
However, this research found that management of a broad acre rural residential
development under community title was far more complicated than any of the
stakeholders, or any but the most legally minded residents, were prepared for.
6
Macedo, Fábio Campos. „Mapeamento do preço da terra no estado de goiás com o uso de geoestatística“. Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2013. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/3129.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás - FAPEG
The determining the price of land based on the use of geostatistics, taking into account variables of location, socioeconomic and infrastructure in the analyzes for GIS. To determine the price of land for agriculture, pasture and native vegetation remaining, were performed based in topological analyzes of relief, soil type, cover and land use, road infrastructure and proximity to the major urban centers of the state of Goiás and Federal District, noting that the highest price of the land for agriculture and pasture are concentrated in the south and higher land prices for savanna are located north of the state. In another part of this thesis, a comparative analysis was made between two types of geostatistics interpolation called kriging and co-kriging. The process of kriging interpolation proved itself sufficient for determining the price of land. The weight determination on environmental variables, economic and social is possible, during the process of co-kriging interpolation, however, variations different from the influence of the weights on the variables applied during the interpolation process for determining the price of land for agriculture, pasture or savanna. The weights defined for the secondary variables showed a higher correlation with the price of land for pasture. Finally, another factor analyzed in this thesis was the possible relationship between rural properties geo-referenced and registered by INCRA with the price of land in the state of Goiás, with the availability of certified professionals, with the densification of the geodetic network and cover and land use in the state. The study showed that the land market situation in the state of Goiás, in compliance with Federal Law 10.267/2001, is one of the most advanced work in Brazil and geo-referencing were performed independently of the price of land, availability of professionals, coverage and use soil and availability of landmarks of geodetic network in the state, however, for areas with native vegetation remaining, the process of geo-referencing rural properties is minor and can be considered that there is an inverse relationship between the process of deforestation and geo-referencing rural properties in the state of Goiás.
A determinação do preço da terra foi baseada no uso de geoestatística, levando-se em consideração variáveis de localização, socioeconômica e de infraestrutura nas análises realizadas por geoprocessamento. Para a determinação do preço da terra para agricultura, pastagem e vegetação nativa remanescente, foram realizadas análises topológicas baseadas no relevo, tipos de solos, cobertura e uso do solo, infraestrutura viária e na proximidade com os maiores centros urbanos do estado de Goiás e Distrito Federal. Observou-se que os maiores preços da terra para agricultura e pastagem estão concentrados na região sul e os maiores preços da terra para cerrado estão localizados ao norte do estado. Em outra etapa deste trabalho, foi realizada uma análise comparativa entre dois tipos de interpoladores geoestatísticos denominados krigagem e co-krigagem. O processo de interpolação por krigagem se mostrou suficiente para a determinação do preço da terra. A determinação de pesos sobre variáveis ambientais, econômicas e sociais é possível, durante o processo de interpolação por co-krigagem, contudo, ocorreram variações distintas da influência dos pesos aplicados sobre as variáveis durante o processo de interpolação para a determinação do preço da terra para agricultura, pastagem ou cerrado. Os pesos definidos para as variáveis secundárias apresentaram uma maior relação com o preço da terra para pastagem. Finalmente, outro fator analisado nesta tese foi a possível relação entre os imóveis rurais georreferenciados e cadastrados junto ao INCRA com o preço da terra no estado de Goiás, com a disponibilidade de profissionais certificados, com o adensamento da rede geodésica e com a cobertura e uso do solo no estado. O estudo mostrou que a situação fundiária no estado de Goiás, em atendimento à Lei Federal 10.267/2001, é uma das mais avançadas no Brasil e os trabalhos de georreferenciamento foram realizados independentemente do preço da terra, da disponibilidade de profissionais, da cobertura e uso do solo e da disponibilidade de marcos da rede geodésica no estado; contudo, para as áreas com vegetação nativa remanescente, o processo de georreferenciamento de imóveis rurais é menor, podendo-se considerar que há uma relação inversa entre o processo de desmatamento e o georreferenciamento de imóveis rurais no estado de Goiás.
7
O'Brien, Patricia Ann, und patricia o'brien@rmit edu au. „COncepts and costs for the maintenance of productive capacity: a study of the measurement and reporting of soil quality“. RMIT University. Accounting and Law, 1999. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20040930.170346.
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This thesis studies the role accounting plays in the monitoring and reporting of soil quality in one sector of the agricultural industry, broadacre farming. A survey was conducted with broadacre farmers in the Loddon Catchment, Victoria, Australia. The primary aim was to determine the effectiveness accounting plays in providing information to decision makers relative to the productive capacity in soil quality and not just on profits. The capital asset in this study was defined as soil quality. Soils and soil quality in particular, are major elements in determining land value. The concern is decisions are being made by potential buyers and other decision makers, particularly policy makers, with regards to soil quality on the basis of incomplete and often misleading information. It is proposed that a major reason is due to the fact that different participants in the agricultural and accounting industries require and use different information. The accounting systems used by farmers are those that have been developed for the manufacturing sector which may not be appropriate for managing long-term, complex resources such as soil. The farmers themselves did not find formal accounting reports useful for decision making because these reports are based on uniform standards and market prices. The topic of soil quality and land degradation is viewed from two perspectives. In one perspective, the proprietary view; the accounting emphasis is on the ownership of assets and the change, both in income and capital, in these assets over time. In this case the accounting equation is seen as assets - liabilities = equities. The proprietor takes all the risk. A more recent perspective in accounting, the entity view, emphasises the assets whether financed from equity or debt and where the accounting equation is seen as assets = equities. The emphasis changes to the income flow from these assets and more interest is shown in current market prices as a reflection of the future value of these assets Profit is not necessarily a good indicator of what farmers are doing for their capital asset. There needs to be greater emphasis on costs undertaken for the conservation of soil. Those costs should be considered an investment and put into the balance sheet and not the profit and loss statement. The major finding of study demonstrates that decision making groups have different
8
Eves, Alfred C. „An analysis of rural land prices :1975-1996“. Thesis, 1998. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/767.
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The rural land market in Australia is a very complex property market. This complexity is not limited to the volatility of the returns in the rural land market, but also those factors that influence the change inland prices within specific rural property markets. Rural land returns – over the period 1975-1996, there has been higher than the returns achieved from residential and commercial real estate in respective rural areas: traditional farming areas have not provided the same level of returns as developing and marginal farming areas. Economic and financial factors and rural land prices – there is significant correlation between rural land price trends in adjoining areas with similar land use and level of farming development: as the distance between specific rural area increases the correlation between changes in land price decreases. Modelling rural land values – relationship between change in rural land prices and the change in economic factors is more significant in the developing and marginal cropping areas compared to the traditional cropping areas: there is a more significant association between rural land prices and rural economic factors when the economic factors are lagged, rather than contemporaneous. Rural property and valuation implications – rural land sales in one location are generally not an accurate measure of changing prices in another location: factors other than rural economic factors have a greater impact on rural land prices in areas which are closer settled or where alternate non agricultural land uses are available
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Eves, Alfred C. „Developing a NSW rural property investment performance index“. Thesis, 2003. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/810.
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This thesis is based on the analysis of all rural property sales transactions that occurred in NSW over the period 1990-2000 and is the first complete state wide analysis of a rural property market in Australia. Previous studies on rural land performance have been restricted in both limited time periods and limited location areas. The importance of rural property, as an investment asset has been recognised in the US and UK with both countries having a rural property performance index. These indices are similar in construction, quality and reliability as the commercial property, residential property and share market indices that are also available in these countries to analyse the performance of these investment assets. Until the development of the rural property capital and total return indices in this thesis, there has never been a comprehensive and complete set of rural property investment indices available to assess the risk/return performance and investment portfolio benefits of rural property in Australia. The actual construction of the indices in this thesis have been based on the current indices produced by the Property Council of Australia for office, retail, industrial and hotel property in Australia. Based on the work in this thesis, rural property investment performance can now be compared to all major investment assets available in Australia. This research will be ongoing to ensure that the performance of rural property will be available on a semi-annual basis for use by all institutions, companies and individuals with an interest in the investment potential of rural property in Australia
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Sekabira, Haruna Ahmad. „Mobile Phone Technologies and their Impacts on Household Welfare and Rural Development in Uganda“. Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0023-3EBE-5.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBücher zum Thema "Rural land prices, NSW"
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Chalamwong, Yongyuth. Land ownership security and land values in rural Thailand. Washington, D.C., U.S.A: World Bank, 1986.
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Kelly, P. W. The land market in 1987. Dublin: Teagasc, 1988.
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Kelly, P. W. The land market in 1986. Dublin: Foras Taluntais, 1987.
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Roche, Maurice J. Fads versus fundamentals in farmland prices: Comment. Maynooth, Co Kildare: National University of Ireland, Maynooth, 2001.
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Marín, María Angeles. El mercado de la tierra agraria: Estudio de la Provincia de León. León: Universidad de León, Secretariado de Publicaciones, 1993.
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Barrett, Alan. The impact of agricultural and forestry subsidies on land prices and land uses in Ireland. Dublin: Economic and Social Research Institute, 1999.
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Rozas, María Parias Sainz de. El mercado de la tierra sevillana en el siglo XIX. Sevilla: Diputación Provincial de Sevilla, 1989.
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E, Gilliland Charles. Texas rural land as an investment: A retrospective analysis, 1966-84. College Station, Tex: Real Estate Center, Texas A&M University, 1986.
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Stein, Holden, Otsuka Keijiro und Place Frank Dr, Hrsg. The emergence of land markets in Africa: Assessing the impacts on poverty, equity and efficiency. Washington, DC: Resources for the Future, 2008.
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Hamdar, Bassam Charif. The relationship between agricultural policy and forestry in the Southern Region of the United States. New York: Garland Pub., 1993.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenBuchteile zum Thema "Rural land prices, NSW"
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Varkey, Amrutha Mary. „Dynamics of Peri-Urban Land Transaction and Impact on Land Prices“. In The Rural to Urban Transition in Developing Countries, 114–38. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003362333-5.
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Ng, Mee Kam, Yuk Tai Lau, Huiwei Chen und Sylvia He. „Dual Land Regime, Income Inequalities and Multifaceted Socio-Economic and Spatial Segregation in Hong Kong“. In The Urban Book Series, 113–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64569-4_6.
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AbstractHong Kong has a dual land regime in the urban and rural territories. The urban areas on both sides of Victoria Harbour (8.8% of land, excluding Country Parks on Hong Kong Island) and new towns (about 15.3% of land) house over 90% of the city’s population (about 7.5 million) with an extremely high population density of about 26,000 per km2. After deducting Country Parks and Special Areas (about 40% of land), the rest of the rural New Territories (traditional settlements leased by the British Government in 1898 for 99 years) constitutes about 35% of land, but houses 5.5% of all residents with a substantially lower population density of about 1,000 per km2. China’s Open Door Policy since 1978 has led to economic restructuring in Hong Kong, changing its occupational structure, intensifying income inequality, and leading to socio-economic and spatial segregation. Whilst the affluent classes continue to concentrate in traditionally central locations in urban areas, or in luxurious residential enclaves in rural New Territories, the less well-off tend to be marginalised and live in remote new towns or rural New Territories. The latter is also a result of a skewed power relationship between the government and the property sector in directing spatial development that breeds a hegemonic (dis)course and regime of urban-biased and property-dominant development, sustaining the government’s coffer through a high land price policy.
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Varkey, Amrutha Mary. „What Does Dynamic Forces of Peri-Urban Mean to Land Prices?“ In The Rural to Urban Transition in Developing Countries, 139–54. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003362333-6.
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Speller, Paulo, und Juma Nagsongwa. „12. Education and Land Tenure: The Colonisation Process in Northern Mato Grosso, Brazil; Relative prices of Farm and Non-Farm Sectors in Tanzania, 1965-1985“. In Poverty and Rural Development, 264–92. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780443003.012.
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Lund, Brian. „Land politics“. In Housing Politics in the United Kingdom. Policy Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447327073.003.0002.
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This chapter explores political conflicts over the land issue. It examines the role of land value in house prices over time, the thinking underlying Henry George’s land tax proposal, the fate of the various attempts to tax betterment value and Lloyd George’s challenge to the landed aristocracy. The politics of planning controls are reviewed with particular reference to the influence of interest groups such as the Campaign for the Protection of Rural England. The fortunes of Green Belts, New Towns, Eco-towns, Regional Development Agencies and the local use and national responses to development control are investigated. The connections between planning control and the containment of urban Britain are examined as are the electoral politics of land release in the 2010 and 2015 General Elections.
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Hetherington, Peter. „The Hills were Alive“. In Land Renewed, 67–80. Policy Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529217414.003.0005.
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This chapter explores the economy of a depressed, forgotten corner of rural England, dominated by hill farming — an industry with limited prospects — has been transformed by the arrival of the M6 motorway in 1970, employing hundreds and creating local food supply chains to serve a seemingly unglamorous new venture: motorway services, which later accommodated farm shops selling local produce. It highlights the farmers' practice of diversifying — engaging in the sheep business, converting old barns into holiday cottages, and maintaining woodlands, in order to survive. Furthermore, the chapter briefly tackles the case of the ‘land sparers’ who advocate for the concentration of crop production in tightly defined areas so that more space can be left for rewilding elsewhere. It also discusses the problems of hill farmers, such as the price collapse in wool — a primary product produced by sheep.
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Thân, Cao Văn. „Land Reform and Agricultural Development, 1968–1975“. In The Republic of Vietnam, 1955-1975, 47–56. Cornell University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501745126.003.0005.
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This chapter focuses on the major policies under President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu that transformed the countryside and contributed significantly to the economic development of South Vietnam in the last years of the war. These policies included land reform, an agricultural development program, price liberalization, and market stabilization. The policies practically eradicated land tenancy, reduced rural inequality by creating a large class of landowners, rapidly expanded production toward achieving food self-sufficiency, and stabilized market and consumption. This took place in the middle of a savage war and amounted to a successful rural revolution that has not been adequately acknowledged in the scholarship on the war. Rather than coercion and class struggle, the Republic of Vietnam's revolution was carried out based on a combination of economic incentives and new technologies that appealed to and benefited the majority of South Vietnamese farmers.
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Knuth, Sarah. „Fictions of Safety“. In Land Fictions, 62–85. Cornell University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501753732.003.0004.
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This chapter explores the flipside of public land disposal, turning to the financial dynamics that have led institutional investors to aggressively incorporate rural farmland, long-term commercial leases, surplus public land inventories, and other low-rent-yielding properties into their portfolios, thereby transforming land into a fungible global asset. It investigates how shocks in asset prices in the wake of the 2008 global financial crisis led investors to mobilize defensive understandings of land. In contrast to the more commonly studied speculative storylines of closing rent and yield gaps, the chapter exposes how the narration of land as a “safe” asset is significant in shaping patterns of global land investment, banking the stability of financial markets on social presumptions of land's countercyclicality and capacity to retain value. While these performative storylines build on historical patterns and statistical pictures, the fiction of safety that they collectively enact also fuels fresh risk taking, putting land to use in ways more tightly attuned to the logics and cycles of international finance and thereby undermining the fixity of the ground itself. Ultimately, the chapter aims to shed light on the financial sector not only as a key driver of global land and property transformations but one whose defensive strategies continue to shape US security in divergent ways.
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Guldi, Jo. „An Information Pipeline“. In The Long Land War, 131–51. Yale University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300256680.003.0005.
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This chapter considers the steel hoe used by East Asian farmers as a symbol of a development program that might see poor people manufacturing their own implements, turning farms into factories. Farmers, in other words, would become heralds of a future that was simultaneously industrial and rural. The chapter mentions supporters of the Rome Consensus that believed that a global peasant revolution was in the future of almost every nation working toward its independence from Europe. It talks about Norris Dodd, who spelled out a program that the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) would implement over the 1950s and '60s—the creation of an information pipeline. It then explains how the information pipeline conveys seed catalogues, agricultural statistics, prices, lists of agricultural experts, maps, and bibliographies of modern research to universities and ministries around the globe.
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Rudel, Thomas K. „The Great Plains“. In Shocks, States, and Sustainability, 44–67. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190921019.003.0003.
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When the last great North American frontier, the Great Plains, closed three decades into the twentieth century, farmers could no longer replace the exhausted soils on their farms with fertile, uncultivated lands elsewhere. The closing of the frontier caged American farmers. The fall in the prices of agricultural products after World War I, coupled with widespread soil exhaustion, deepened rural poverty during the 1920s. The Depression impoverished rural peoples even further, and it discredited the capitalist class. In a political-economic sense, the Depression leveled some elements of inequality. The Dust Storms of the mid-1930s provided graphic, visual evidence of environmental degradation on farms, and they focused popular attention on the need for more sustainable practices. Franklin D. Roosevelt responded, with support from the large New Deal coalition, pushing through reforms in soil conservation and forest restoration that have shaped natural resource practices in the United States for almost a century.
Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Rural land prices, NSW"
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Tommei, Constanza Inés. „Nuevas ciudades en un poblado rural (Purmamarca, Jujuy)“. In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona: Facultad de Arquitectura. Universidad de la República, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6205.
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En los años setenta, el pueblo de Purmamarca –localizado en la Quebrada de Humahuaca, Provincia de Jujuy, en el noroeste Argentino- era identificado en términos de ciudad-huerta; mientras que en la actualidad, es presentado como pueblo-boutique. Los procesos que transformaron la región están vinculados a la declaración UNESCO de la Quebrada de Humahuaca (2003), a la construcción del Corredor Bioceánico que aumentó la conectividad, así como a la crisis económica Argentina de principios del siglo XXI, cambios que intensificaron las dinámicas del turismo. En ese territorio “patrimonializado” y “turistificado”, Purmamarca se transformó en mercancía, sus viviendas mutaron de casas a hoteles, se construyó nueva infraestructura para el turismo, aumentaron los precios del suelo y de los valores inmobiliarios. Pobladores locales e inversores atraídos por el nuevo mercado turístico compitieron por el suelo, dentro y por fuera del área urbana tradicional. Frente a este escenario, se desarrollaron nuevas estrategias de localización por fuera de los límites jurídicos administrativos del pueblo. Para comprender este pueblo es necesario replantear los alcances del mismo. Este trabajo, precisamente, examina los procesos de constitución de esta nueva ciudad, mostrando las estrategias de ocupación y las formas urbanas resultantes. Para dar cuenta de ello se realizó un minucioso trabajo de campo, con relevamiento, entrevistas y charlas informales a vecinos y dirigentes políticos (entre 2009 y 2014), apoyado en el dibujo y reinterpretación de las fuentes gráficas existentes y otras fuentes periodísticas. In the seventies, the village of Purmamarca -located in the Quebrada de Humahuaca, Jujuy Province, northwest Argentino- was identified in terms of ciudad-huerta (city-garden); while today, is presented as a pueblo boutique (boutique town). The processes that transformed the region are linked to the UNESCO declaration of the Quebrada de Humahuaca as heritage (2003), the construction of the Corredor Bioceanico which increased connectivity and economic crisis of Argentina in the early twenty-first century; intensified the tourism dynamic. In this context, Purmamarca turned into merchandise, their homes mutated to hotels, new tourism infrastructure was built, increased land prices and real estate values. Local people and new investors attracted by the tourism market competed for the land, inside and outside the traditional urban area. Against this backdrop, new location strategies have been developed outside legal administrative town limits. To understand this village is necessary redefine the scope thereof. This paper examines the constitution processes of this new city; it is showing the occupation strategies and the urban forms resulting. To announce such a thorough job of field was made; with survey, interviews and informal conversations to neighbors and political leaders (between 2009 and 2014), supported in drawing and graphic reinterpretation of existing sources and other news sources.
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Gogolev, Igor M. „Analysis Of Independence Of Pork Prices In Russia From World Pork Prices“. In Conference on Land Economy and Rural Studies Essentials. European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.07.33.
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Eves, Chris. „Rural Land Prices and Their Possible Influence on Residential Property Markets in Rural Towns“. In International Conference on Construction and Real Estate Management 2016. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784480274.112.
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Gercekovich, David A. „Analysis Of Dinamics In World Indexes Growth Of Consumer Prices“. In Conference on Land Economy and Rural Studies Essentials. European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.07.63.
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GOŁĘBIEWSKI, Jarosław, und Joanna RAKOWSKA. „PRODUCTION AND USE OF BIOENERGY IN POLAND IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF BIOECONOMY“. In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.195.
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Growing demand for energy, along with the depletion of traditional fossil fuels and the development of civilization, raises interest in the use of bioenergy in all sectors of the economy, including electricity, transport, heating, cooling, and industry. In developed countries bioenergy is an alternative to traditional non-renewable energy from fossil fuels, as its resources renew in natural processes, making it practically inexhaustible. Due to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, bioenergy is also more environmentally friendly than fossil energy. Thus bioenergy sector is a key segment of bio-economy and determines its competitiveness and development. Increase in bioenergy production, resulting from both market and energy policies, leads to greater interdependence between energy and agricultural markets, affects food and feed prices and change in land use. The aim of this study was to identify changes in the bioenergy market in Poland in 2010-2015, present the role of bioenergy sector production in the structure of bio-economy, the changes in production and directions of biomass-based energy use and determine the importance of the major bioenergy markets in the structure of the energy market in Poland. The study was based on the aggregated statistical data on the acquisition and consumption of bioenergy in Poland, including energy from municipal waste, solid biofuels, biogas and liquid biofuels. Findings prove that bioenergy is the most important renewable energy source in Poland. It is also a diversified source of energy, as it can be converted into solid, liquid and gaseous fuels. Although solid biofuels and liquid biofuels dominate in Poland, the share of biogas and energy produced from municipal waste is small. Concluding, bioenergy in Poland changes its character from traditional and local energy source into modern, international commodity.
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Jasinska, Elžbieta. „Land Use Efficiency on Example of the Transformation of Rural Properties“. In Environmental Engineering. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.197.
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Appropriate use of the economic potential of the property is a challenge not only for planners and local authorities, it is also important for the individual owners. The biggest changes will result from changes in local planning, mainly from the conversion of agricultural land for residential purposes. However, legislative changes were created to protect this type of land against uncontrolled rotation. The changes made in recent years, complicated, or even impossible so far used the process of buying and subsequent conversion of the property, to the needs of the real estate market premises or services. The article presents the ideas of Land Use Efficiency on the example of transformation of agricultural real estate in the property held for development. Example simulations are an empirical transformation or division of property to sell them for housing purposes. These examples illustrated in the example of land developing, for whom the lack of local development plans or plans are developed recently. For this purpose, a qualitative and quantitative approaches, including decision trees to determine the criteria for the formation of real estate prices. The author draws attention to the possibility of the development of non-urbanized areas and the potential costs and financial returns resulting therefrom.
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Stepien, Sebastian, und Jan Polcyn. „Market integration as a determinant of agricultural prices and economic results of small-scale family farms“. In 22nd International Scientific Conference. “Economic Science for Rural Development 2021”. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2021.55.053.
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Due to the specific features of the land factor, under market conditions, there is a tendency towards income deprivation of farms in relation to their surroundings. One way to improve this situation is to create a system of market institutions for farmer-recipient transactions. The issue of the position of the agricultural producer in the food supply chain is widely described in the literature on the subject. Nevertheless, practical analyses showing the real impact of the marketing position on economic results of farm are still rare. Therefore, the aim of this article is to assess the relationship between market integration and agricultural selling prices and, as a consequence, the level of global output and household income. The analysis is based on primary data from surveys of over 700 small-scale family farms in Poland. The choice of small-scale farms was deliberate, as these entities are the most discriminated against in the food supply chain. Explaining this process is key to improving the economic situation of small-scale farming and constitutes a premise for the objectives of agricultural policy and creating business strategy. The results of the research indicate that there is a positive correlation between the level of integration of an agricultural holding and sales prices for selected groups of agricultural products. This, in turn, leads to the improvement of economic condition of farms more closely integrated with the market.
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Green, Alex E. S., Gary P. Swanson und Fazil T. Najafi. „Co-Utilization of Fossil and Renewable Fuel: Biomass Gas/Natural Gas“. In ASME Turbo Expo 2004: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2004-54194.
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Recently natural gas prices have increased very substantially and USA’s imports have reached 19% of consumption. These trends are due, in part, to the growing number of low capital cost natural gas combined cycle (CC) electrical generating systems. A way of alleviating high NG prices would be to convert local biomass into a biomass gas (BG) for co-utilization with NG. Essentially, construct a biomass integrated gasifier (BIG) CC system or co-generator system (CG) to matched the nearby biomass supply to deliver supplementary BG to an existing NGCC system or an old steam plant to be repowered. If the combustion turbine is robust, retrofitting costs of the NGCC should be modest. The BG might also be used as a supplementary fuel for the heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) and provide added electrical capacity. We consider the technological and economic circumstances required for these forms of co-use to benefit all participants and serve as a sensible use of biomass as a CO2 neutral fuel. As an illustrative case we consider an adaptation of the Kelly plant in Gaines ville Florida that has already been partially re-powered with a NGCC system. We conclude that in rural areas with nearby access to good biomass supplies BG-NG-CC or BG-NG-CG can produce cost competitive electricity particularly when NG prices exceed $4/MBU.
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Li, Yi, und Zhu Xihua. „Short Analysis of the stakeholders’ benefit and satisfaction about Rural Land Share Cooperatives of the Southern Jiangsu Province“. In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/ztfm2175.
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The agricultural land around Shanghai is famous for its huge population and intensive cultivation. With the expansion of the metropolis, a large number of agricultural people have entered the city to work, and rural land has been abandoned1,2. In 2009, Kunshan City implemented a land transfer system, and 99% of the cultivated land was packaged for large scale farmers, and initially realized large‐scale operation3 . However, the large‐scale business model has gradually experienced problems such as predatory management, ecological destruction, and no sense of social responsibility. Through the establishment of agricultural land share cooperatives, Changyun Village took the lead in realizing the collective management of agricultural land, taking shares in the land, giving priority to paying dividends to the land, and paying wages to the farmers working in the cooperative. The peasants' enthusiasm for entering the city has become an important buffer for the migrants to work in Shanghai and surrounding village.It has increased the employment rate. At the same time, it has supplied green agricultural products to the city, passed on agricultural technology, and activated local communities. This article intends to analyse the correlation between several village share cooperative models based on Changyun Village and the large family farm contracting model of more than ten villages, and the satisfaction of villagers, combined with property rights theory, scale economy theory, and accounting cooperatives. Cost‐benefit, evaluate the effect of “long cloud-style” collectivization on revitalizing the surrounding villages of metropolises and assess the satisfaction of governments at all levels. Through field interviews and questionnaire surveys, the correlation analysis of village cadres and villagers' satisfaction was conducted. The government is optimistic about the role of the "long cloud model" in grassroots management and improvement of people's livelihood. Even if public finances are required to invest a large amount of money, it is necessary to strengthen the medical and social security of the villagers. The government is also quite satisfied with the Changyun model. At present, the economic benefits of the stock cooperatives have steadily increased. Although the growth rate is not large, the villagers have a strong sense of well‐being, and the village's ecological environment has been improved. In the future, the cost of the village will be reduced after the large scale operation, and the overall economic benefits will be improved. The future research direction will be how to solve the specific problems that plague the cooperative's production and operation, such as low rice prices and lack of high value added finishing facilities to continue to activate the surrounding areas of the metropolis and improve the satisfaction of the government and villagers.
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Taļerko, Valentina. „The Book “Die Kavaliere von Illuxt”. The New Discovery for XXI Century Reader“. In 79th International Scientific Conference of University of Latvia. University of Latvia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/htqe.2021.70.
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The article examines the historical and literary significance of the memoirs of a Baltic German about Latgale. The space between Ilukste and Daugavpils has been little studied. The data about individual estates and their owners is fragmentary. The study is a separate part of a large regional and literary study dedicated to the Baltic Germans living in the territory of Latgale and in Daugavpils region. The aims of the study are to establish a connection between the text of the book and geographical and personal realities, as well as to reveal the relationship of the Baltic Germans with the population of Latgale from a perspective of self-reflection. Understanding “myself” in the eyes of others and “others” in one’s personal perception is getting more relevant as studying these interactions on the basis of literary texts opens for understanding of the current processes in modern society. The specific tasks are to promote a national issue on the material of the given text as well as to determine a link between the memoir text and the jokes of the Baltic Germans (Pratchen), the features of which have been defined in the authorized studies. The text is understood as an object of scientific cognition in which there are no random linguistic or substantive units. The methodology of research is based on the interpretation of a literary text as well as the synthesis of statistical analysis, immanent critique and content analysis. In the course of the study, it was possible to establish a structural and substantive link between individual episodes of the book with the Baltics jokes (Pratchen). For the peoples who inhabited Latgale (southeastern part of Latvia) in the 18th and 19th centuries, the national issue was not decisive, especially among rural people. Difference in perception of oneself and “myself” in the eyes of others was determined by different social status: Germans are the landowners, the rest are servants and badgers. The mental character of the Baltic Germans was shaped, first and foremost, by the family upbringing and education level, commonly university. The key values were love for their native land, pride for their ancestors, honor and service to the state, and faithfulness to the word. On the basis of the life realia described in the book, it is possible to reconstruct the way of life of the people who disappeared from the map of modern Latgale. The research is funded by the Latvian Council of Science, project “The Baltic Germans of Latgale in the context of socio-ethnic relations from the 17th till the beginning of the 20th century” project No. lzp-2020/2-0136.
Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Rural land prices, NSW"
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Osidoma, Japhet, und Ashiru Mohammed Kinkwa. Creatively Improving Agricultural Practices and Productivity: Pro Resilience Action (PROACT) project, Nigeria. Oxfam, Februar 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021.7260.
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Since April 2016, The European Union and the Oxfam Pro-Resilience Action Project in Kebbi and Adamawa States, Nigeria, have supported poor smallholder rural farmers to improve their agricultural productivity. The project has a specific focus on increasing crop yields per hectare for better land usage, as well as ensuring farmers possess the skills they need to maintain good agricultural practices, such as inputs utilization and climate mitigation strategies, as well as an information-sharing system on weather and market prices. The project uses a Farmer Field School model that continues to serve as a viable platform for rural farmers to access hands-on skills and basic modern farming knowledge and techniques. The case studies presented here demonstrate a significant increase in farmers’ productivity, income and resilience. This approach should be emulated by governments and private sector players to achieve impact at scale in Nigeria’s agricultural sector, which is the country’s top non-oil revenue stream.