Dissertationen zum Thema „Ruptures de surface (sismologie)“
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Lagarde, Julien Piguet Jack-Pierre Abraham Odile. „Utilisation des ondes de surface pour l'inspection des parois de galeries“. S. l. : INPL, 2007. http://www.scd.inpl-nancy.fr/theses/2007_LAGARDE_J.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLarmat, Carène. „Applications géophysiques de la méthode couplée solution modale-éléments spectraux“. Paris, Institut de physique du globe, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GLOB0001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleStehly, Laurent. „Tomographie à partir de corrélations de bruit de fond sismique“. Grenoble 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10249.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim ofthis work is to see ifit is possible to use sei smic noise correlations for seismic imaging. Theoretically, the Green function between two stations can be retrieved by simply correlating ambient noise recorded at these 2 stations. However this is only possible if the noise is fully equipartitionned. This means that aIl the eigen modes of the medium have to be excited by the noise with the same level of energy. Once the Green functions between several pairs of statiom have been reconstructed they can be inversed to obtain an image of the medium. The first question ifto see if the real sei smic ambient noise respect the requirement of the theory or not. We studied the origin of the seimic noise at period ranging from 5 to 40s. We show that the noise is generated along the coastlines at periods between 5 and lOs. Between 10 and 20s, the noise is generated by the oceans of the northern hemisphere during the winter, and from the southern hemisphere during the summer. The next step is to assess the precision of the velocity measurements performed on noise correlations. Using 13 years of continuous records at 3 Californian stations, we show that group velocity measurements are accurate enough to detect anc correct stations clock errors of less than one tenth of seconds. Ln the last part we use seismic noise correlations to perform the tomography of the Alps and Western Europe. Using one year of continuous records at 150 stations, we were able to measure the velocity of the fundamental mode of Rayleigh and Love waves between more than 3000 stations pairs. These measurements make group velocity maps between 5 and 80s ofoeriod. Thevare inverted to determine the deoth of the Moho in the Aloin region
Gonzalez-Huizar, Hector. „Insight into the physics of rupture dynamic triggering seismicity /“. To access this resource online via ProQuest Dissertations and Theses @ UTEP, 2009. http://0-proquest.umi.com.lib.utep.edu/login?COPT=REJTPTU0YmImSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=2515.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSasnett, Peri Jordan. „Analogue modelling of strike-slip surface ruptures: Implications for Greendale Fault mechanics and paleoseismology“. Thesis, University of Canterbury. Geological Sciences, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/7906.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAwdal, Abdullah H. „An investigation of fracture patterns in different tectonic settings“. Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2015. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=225828.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBrives, Jacques. „Tomographie des Pyrénées par corrélation de bruit d'ordre supérieur. Application multi-échelle“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALU030.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleImaging the structures in depth of the Pyrenees mountain range is a long-standing subject of study with the aim both of gaining a better understanding of the geodynamic processes responsible for its genesis, and also of enabling us to improve the prevention of seismic risks associated with the dynamics of these structures. The objective of this study is to use ambient seismic noise tomography to obtain 3D images of the Pyrenean region at two different scales. Firstly, at the crustal scale, in order to constrain the large structures in depth of the orogen and their continuities in space. Secondly, on the scale of a sedimentary basin characteristic of the complex geological history of the Pyrenees, the Mauléon-Arzacq basin located in the north-west of the chain.Here we will use the method of correlation of the ambient seismic noise (noted C1) which is an efficient way to retrieve the propagation times of surface waves between a pair of seismometers. This method is now widely used for seismic tomography and temporal monitoring of seismogenic structures. In this study, we further develop this noise correlation method and propose two innovative methodologies called high order correlations (C2 and C3), corresponding to iterations of noise correlations. These methods allow us to improve both the quality and the quantity of surface wave dispersion measurements between pairs of synchronous, but also asynchronous, i.e. not operating at the same time. By using these innovative methods, we have considerably improved the spatial coverage of the models in and around the Pyrenees.Subsequently, using a Bayesian probabilistic inversion scheme, we obtained two new high-resolution models of shear wave velocities, also including the probability densities of the layer boundaries (or seismic interfaces).At large scale, the Pyrenean crustal model shows a subduction of the Iberian plate under the Eurasian plate in the western part of the Pyrenees which disappears in the eastern part. The use of higher-order correlation has made it possible to extend it to the Bay of Biscay and has made it possible to image its structures for the first time in a Vs model of this scale. In particular, we have been able to image fast velocity anomalies that lie close to the surface at the levels of the Mauléon and Saint-Gaudens gravimetric anomalies. This result brings an additional element to answer one of the great latent questions of the Pyrenees, namely the source of these gravimetric anomalies. These results confirm the hypothesis that they are caused by the presence of scales of dense material close to the surface.On a smaller scale, the model of the Mauléon-Arzacq basin allowed to reveal in detail the deep structure of their substratum but also to image the clear limit formed by the North Pyrenean Frontal Overlap between these two basins
Adenis, Alice. „Imagerie tri-dimensionnelle de l'atténuation sismique du manteau terrestre“. Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEN037/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this study is to build a 3-D attenuation model of Earth's upper-mantle using a unique datasetbuilt by Debayle & Ricard (2012). This dataset is among the largest in the world: more than 375,000seismograms were analyzed to extract Rayleigh-wave attenuation and velocity measurements for thefondamental mode and the five first harmonics between 40 and 240 s periods.First, attenuation measurements are processed to extract the effects of geometrical attenuation and offocusing and defocusing, in order to minimize the influence of errors on the seismic source, to avoidpotentially incorrect data, and to cluster redondant measurements. Then, measurements are regionalizedto obtain Rayleigh-wave maps for each mode and each period. The last step is the inversion of thesemaps to obtain the depth dependent attenuation. Eventually, we obtain QsADR17, a 3-D model of Swaveattenuation in the upper mantle.QsADR17 is correlated with surface tectonics down to 200 km depth, with low attenuation under thecontinents and high attenuation under the oceans. High-attenuation anomalies are found under oceanicridges down to 150~km depth, and under most of the hotspots at larger depth down to the transitionzone. A large high-attenuation anomaly at 150~km depth under the Pacific ocean suggest that thermalplumes pound into the asthenosphere. We also detect compositional heterogeneities at the base of thecratons and in active areas
Rizzo, Roberto Emanuele. „Quantifying fracture patterns : implications for mechanical and transport properties“. Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2017. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=233636.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLandès, Matthieu. „Utilisation des corrélations du bruit en sismologie : tomographie passive et étude de distributions de sources de bruit“. Paris, Institut de physique du globe, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GLOB0012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRecent studies show the possibility to extract the Green’s function between two locations by correlating a random wavefield recorded by receivers located at these points. Applied to seismology, the feasibility of this approach is illustrated by the study of ambient seismic noise correlations during long periods that results in reconstructing the “surface wave” part of Green’s functions. This provides us with a new way of passive imaging of the Earth structure by measuring and inverting velocities of seismic waves propagating between pairs of stations of a seismic network. However, applicability of this approach result is closely related to the properties of seismic noise that may be different in different regions. The research that I present consists of four separate studies. The first study aims to apply the technique of passive tomography in an oceanic environment to infer the structure of the lower crust and upper mantle below Iceland. The second study is based on observations of noise correlations containing signals that are not parts of the Green’s function but results from ballistic teleseismic body waves generated by distant oceanic storms. By applying a network analysis to these signals, we can locate their sources distribution and to determine unambiguously that they are preferentially generated in deep oceans. The third study examines the feasibility of using the seismic noise correlation at the seafloor to infer to the shear velocity distribution of the top 30 m. Finally, in addition to this seismic noise problem, I will present a final original study that shows the use of dispersion curves and Time-Frequency diagram to estimate the speed of earthquake rupture Koxokili of November 2001
Macquet, Marie. „Tomographie crustale des Pyrénées et des régions avoisinantes par corrélation de bruit“. Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENU037/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis, we applied the ambient noise correlation method in the very heterogeneous region of the Pyrenees and the surrounding areas (mountain belt and thick sedimentary basins). The dataset used is a combination of two temporary broadband arrays from France and Spain (PYROPE and IBERARRAY) and stations of the French and Catalan permanent broadband arrays. Seismic noise recorded over years by the 158 stations was used to calculate correlations in a period range of 5-55 s. Observed Rayleigh and Love wave group velocities between pairs of stations were used as input to a linearized inversion scheme, where we obtained for each period group velocities maps, with a lateral resolution of approximately 40 km. The comparison between the two type of waves demonstrates radial anisotropy at short periods, while little or no radial anisotropy is present at long periods. We developed a new strategy for the inversion of dispersion curves to shear wave velocity models and applied it to the Rayleigh waves group velocity. This approach is based on the combination of a full exploration of the model space and a linearized inversion. The obtained model, validated by the comparison of our results with the results of other methods, is the first complete 3-D crustal Vs model of the region. We in particular note : (1) Atypical S-waves profiles in the Eastern part of the Massif Central which indicate a thinned crust and low velocities in the uppermost mantle. (2) High-velocity anomalies at 25 km depth beneath the Labourd-Mauléon area and the on-land continuation of the Parentis basin. We suggest that they are the traces of the hyper-extension which might have preceded the collision phase which lead to the formation of the Pyrenees. The strong heterogeneity of our study region is also well-adapted to analyze the influence of the ray deviations on the reconstruction of the model. First results show that the reconstructed model, using great-circle paths, does not explain the ray deviations as observed by beamforming. Observed deviations therefore carry the potential of improving the model in a combined inversion scheme
Beucler, Éric. „Tomographie régionale et globale du manteau terrestre : approche par les ondes de volume et de surface“. Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA077227.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLagarde, Julien. „Utilisation des ondes de surface pour l'inspection des parois de galeries“. Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPL067N/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMulti-Channel Acquisition of Surface Waves (MASW) has become very popular in recent years for non destructive testing of both layered natural and artificial (concrete) media. This method, based on the dispersive behaviour of surface waves, consists of two major steps. A phase velocity dispersion curve is first extract from the seismogram using a wave field transform (p-? transform). Then the inversion of this latter produces a 1D interpretation of the medium in terms of transverse wave velocities versus depth. While these two major steps of the method are well-documented for plane stratified media, it’s not the case when the investigated structure has a complex geometry. This dissertation deals with the evaluation of the feasibility to use MASW for non destructive evaluation of underground structures. After a brief survey of the problems that could be encountered with tunnel non destructive evaluation, this study focuses to determine and then proceed to the modifications needed to adapt the method for a concave geometry structure use
Hobiger, Manuel. „Polarisation des ondes de surface : caractérisation, inversion et application à l'étude de l'aléa sismique“. Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00577887.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWatkins, Hannah E. „Characterising and predicting fracture patterns in a sandstone fold-and-thrust belt“. Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2015. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=227123.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKäestle, Emanuel David. „High-resolution ambient-noise and earthquake surface-wave tomography of the Alps Apennines and Dinarides“. Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066307/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe plate collision in the Alps and adjacent orogens has created a complex picture of highly arcuate mountain belts and complicated interactions of subduction slabs. The subduction polarity is reversed from European to Adriatic subduction in the transition of the Alps to the Apennines and to the Dinarides. The subduction of Adria both to the west and east and the almost vertical dip of the slabs implies an important flexure of this plate. Even more so if one considers the proposed subduction of Adria also to the north under the eastern Alps, which is still a matter of discussion. Gaps in the Adriatic slab under the northern Dinarides, below 150~km depth and in the southern Apennines above 200~km may be signs of the stresses and the consequent tearing that the Adriatic plate is exposed to.Also the European plate has supposedly undergone one or several break-offs all along the Alpine arc. Especially in the eastern and western Alps it is still an open question whether the European slab is detached below the lithosphere. New tomographic models are thus needed.The herein presented tomographic model is based on surface-wave phase velocities and gives a picture of the shear-velocity structure from the surface to 200 km depth. It is the first high-resolution shear-velocity model of the entire Alpine crust and upper mantle. It is also unique in its good resolution in the lithospheric mantle, where previous body-wave models are subject to high uncertainties. In order to be able to image both crust and upper mantle, a combination of ambient-noise and earthquake-based phase-velocity measurements is used in the present thesis.The validity of this approach is tested by a detailed comparison of the phase-velocity measurements and the structures that are imaged from each method individually. A small bias between the methods results in slightly elevated velocities from earthquake measurements. By comparison with earlier works it appears that this bias is due to methodological differences. Several effects that may influence the ambient-noise records are tested with synthetic experiments, but no unique cause is found. The most likely explanation for the bias between the two methods is a combination of different structural sensitivities and the influence of higher modes. Nevertheless, the discrepancy is sufficiently small with respect to the structural variations that the bias can be neglected.A final shear-velocity model of the Alpine region is obtained which has a lateral resolution in the shallow crust of approximately 25 km. From synthetic tests, the average depth resolution is estimated to be 2~km close to the surface and 5 km for the Moho depth. In the upper mantle the resolution decreases significantly, but main slab structures are well imaged in the central Alps and the Apennines down to the bottom of the model at 200 km depth.Highlights of the crustal part of the model are size and depth of sedimentary basins, the Ivrea body and the Moho structure. Being the first shear-velocity model of this detail and extend it is proposed to serve as reference for the Alps
Masoni, Isabella. „Inversion of surface waves in an oil and gas exploration context“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAU029/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe characterization of the near surface is an important topic for the oil and gas industry. For land and Ocean Bottom Cable (OBC) acquisitions, weathered or unconsolidated top layers, prominent topography and complex shallow structures may make imaging at target depth very difficult. Energetic and complex surface waves often dominate such recordings, masking the signal and challenging conventional seismic processing. Static corrections and the painstaking removal of surface waves are required to obtain viable exploration information.Yet surface waves, which sample the near surface region, are considered as signal on both the engineering and geotechnical scale as well as the global seismology scale. Their dispersive property is conventionally used in surface wave analysis techniques to obtain local shear velocity depth profiles. But limitations such as the picking of dispersion curves and poor lateral resolution have lead to the proposal of Full Waveform Inversion (FWI) as an alternative high resolution technique. FWI can theoretically be used to explain the complete waveforms recoded in seismograms, but FWI with surface waves has its own set of challenges. A sufficiently accurate initial velocity model is required or otherwise cycle-skipping problems will prevent the inversion to converge.This study investigates alternative misfit functions that can overcome cycle-skipping and decrease the dependence on the initial model required. Computing the data-fitting in different domains such as the frequency-wavenumber (f-k) and frequency-slowness (f-p) domains is proposed for robust FWI, and successful results are achieved with a synthetic dataset, in retrieving lateral shear velocity variations.In the second part of this study a FWI layer stripping strategy, specifically adapted to the physics of surface waves is proposed. The penetration of surface waves is dependent on their wavelength, and therefore on their frequency. High-to-low frequency data is therefore sequentially inverted to update top-to-bottom layer depths of the shear velocity model. In addition, near-to-far offsets are considered to avoid cycle-skipping issues. Results with a synthetic dataset show that this strategy is more successful than conventional multiscale FWI in using surface waves to update the shear velocity model.Finally inversion of surface waves for near surface characterization is attempted on a real dataset at the oil and gas exploration scale. The construction of initial models and the difficulties encountered during FWI with real data are discussed
Billien, Magali. „Hétérogénéités de vitesse et d'atténuation du manteau supérieur à l'échelle globale par modélisation du mode fondamental des ondes de surface“. Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999STR13035.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGaffet, Stéphane. „Simulation des mouvements du sol à distances locales et télésismiques en milieu hétérogène : méthode et applications“. Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 1990. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00785902.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBouraoui, Seyfallah. „Time series analysis of SAR images using persistent scatterer (PS), small baseline (SB) and merged approaches in regions with small surface deformation“. Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01019429.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRobeck, Eric Dean. „The effects of fault-induced stress anisotropy on fracturing, folding and sill emplacement : insights from the Bowie coal mines, southern Piceance basin, western Colorado /“. Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2005. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd760.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLehujeur, Maximilien. „Étude d'un réservoir géothermique profond par corrélation de bruit sismique ambiant“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAH013/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work focuses on the application of the ambient seismic noise correlation technique for the imaging and monitoring of deep geothermal reservoirs near Rittershoffen (ECOGI) and Soultz-sous-Forêts (GEIE-EMC). The strong spatial and temporal variability of the noise sources in the period range 0.2-7s limits the reconstruction of the Green’s functions. This results in significant errors in the velocity models. Two approaches are proposed to overcome the spatial non-uniformity of the noise and to improve the quality of the velocity models. Besides that, the temporal variability of the noise sources is a limiting factor for monitoring purposes. We estimate that the speed variations should be larger than 0.1% to 1% to be detected by the available networks. This threshold was not reached at Rittershoffen during the drillings or the stimulations. However, a probable change of the diffracting properties of the medium was observed following a hydraulic stimulation
Cotte, Nathalie. „Détermination des variations latérales de la lithosphère par l'analyse des ondes de surface enregistrées par des réseaux régionaux“. Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00703264.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDeprez, Aline. „Apport de la géodésie à l'étude de la jonction triple de l'Afar“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAH015/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEastern Africa is a natural laboratory for investigating rifting and break-up. Along the East African Rift, the divergence between Nubia and Somalia plates is accommodated within a mainly tectonic framework dominated by active normal faulting. While Arabia plate moves apart from the African plate couple at the Red Sea and Aden Ridges within a mainly magmatic framework with seafloor spreading. These three plate boundaries meet in Afar Depression forming a triple junction, which correspond to a transition zone between stretched continental lithosphere and oceanic spreading axes, where the role of the mantle plume impacts is determinant. In this thesis, current deformation of the Earth's surface is monitored using geodetics data (GPS, InSAR), in the East African zone where three plates are splitting apart and where the different boundaries encompass areas in all stages of rifting. The current deformation analysis allows clarify extension zone dynamics at short term, taking into account their stage of rifting evolution and especially the variations of magmatic and/or seismic activity. Three studies were carried out at three different spatial scales. The first one considers the whole East African Rift (3000 km), the second one is about the central part of the Afar Depression where the triple junction is situated (a few hundreds of km) and the third focuses on the Asal-Ghoubbet rift in Djibouti (a few tens of km)
Kuehnert, Julian. „Simulation of High Frequency Seismic Waves generated by Rockfalls on Real Topography“. Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. https://theses.md.univ-paris-diderot.fr/KUEHNERT_Julian_va2.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRockfall hazard has to be evaluated and monitored in order to prevent loss of life and infrastructure. In this regard it is important to create event catalogs and understand rockfall dynamics. Seismic waves can help for this purpose as they carry valuable information of the event. They are generated when rockfalls impact the ground and can be used to detect, classify and locate events. Beyond that, rockfall properties such as their volume and their dynamic behavior can be inferred. Yet, high frequency seismic signals (>1Hz) are poorly understood. This is because they are associated to complex seismic sources which are spatially distributed and can rapidly vary over time. On top of this, high frequency seismic waves are prone to be scattered and diffracted due to interactions with soil heterogeneities or surface topography. This thesis takes an important step forward to enhance understanding of high frequency rockfall seismic signals by simulating seismic wave propagation on domains with realistic velocity profiles and 3D surface topographies using the Spectral Element Method (SEM). The influence of the topography on the seismic wave field is investigated. It is found that topography induced amplification is substantially different between deep sources and sources located at the surface. This is because surface waves generated by shallow sources are exposed to constant scattering and diffraction when traveling along the surface. The energy decay along the surface is investigated for different velocity models and equations are derived to back-calculate the total seismic energy radiated by the source. This is of interest as the rockfall seismic energy is related to the rockfall volume. In order to account for topography effects, a correction factor is proposed which can be introduced in the energy calculation. Observed seismic signals generated by rockfall at Dolomieu crater on Piton de la Fournaise volcano, La Réunion, are analyzed. Synthetic seismograms are used to identify and interpret observed signals generated by single impacts. The influence of topography on the waveforms is demonstrated and the sensitivity on source location as well as source direction is evaluated. Signal characteristics such as amplitudes and frequency content are explained based on Hertz contact theory. Additionally, inter-station spectral ratios computed from rockfall seismic signals are shown to be characteristic of the source position. Comparison with simulated spectral ratios suggest that they are dominated by the propagation along the topography rather than the mechanism of the source. Based on these findings, a method is proposed for the localization of rockfalls using simulated inter-station energy ratios. The method is applied to localize rockfalls at Dolomieu crater. The implementation of the method involves a sliding time window which allows a straightforward application on continuous seismic signals. The potential of the method to monitor rockfall activity in real-time is emphasized
Warden, Sheldon. „Conversions sismo-électromagnétiques en milieux poreux“. Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00872157.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBourien, Jérôme. „Analyse de distributions spatio-temporelles de transitoires dans des signaux vectoriels. Application à la détection-classification d'activités paroxystiques intercritiques dans des observations EEG“. Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007178.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle1. Détection des AE monovoie. La méthode de détection, qui repose sur une approche heuristique, utilise un banc de filtres en ondelettes pour réhausser la composante pointue des AE (généralement appelée "spike" dans la littérature). La valeur moyenne des statistiques obtenues en sortie de chaque filtre est ensuite analysée avec un algorithme de Page-Hinkley dans le but de détecter des changements abrupts correspondant aux spikes.
2. Fusion des AE. Cette procédure recherche des co-occurrences entre AE monovoie à l'aide d'une fenêtre glissante puis forme des AE multivoies.
3. Extraction des sous-ensembles de voies fréquement et significativement activées lors des AE multivoies (appelés "ensembles d'activation").
4. Evaluation de l'éxistence d'un ordre d'activation temporel reproductible (éventuellement partiel) au sein de chaque ensemble d'activation.
Les méthodes proposées dans chacune des étapes ont tout d'abord été évaluées à l'aide de signaux simulés (étape 1) ou à l'aide de models Markoviens (étapes 2-4). Les résultats montrent que la méthode complète est robuste aux effets des fausses-alarmes. Cette méthode a ensuite été appliquée à des signaux enregistrés chez 8 patients (chacun contenant plusieurs centaines d'AE). Les résultats indiquent une grande reproductibilité des distributions spatio-temporelles des AE et ont permis l'identification de réseaux anatomo-fonctionnels spécifiques.
Keller, François-Xavier. „Etude numérique d'un jet transverse dans un écoulement gazeux à grande vitesse“. Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00783756.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleYen-Liang, Lee, und 李彥良. „A study of surface ruptures associated with 921 chi-chi earthquake“. Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/76896803188558445961.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle國立成功大學
地球科學系
89
Clay models were used to discuss the characteristics of surface ruptures of the Chi-Chi earthquake. Great correlations between the field observation and modeling results were obtained. Modeling results imply that the N30W trending Snnyi-Puli shear zone, which located in area between the Taan and Tachia rivers is the major factor to control the surface ruptures bending at Fongyuan. Besides, the Peikang Basement High is the key to cause surface ruptures eastern-shifting in the area close to the Dali.
Stehly, L. „Tomographie à partir de corrélations de bruit de fond sismique“. Phd thesis, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00377770.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNous testons ici une approche radicalement différente : il s'agit d'imager la croute terrestre à partir d'enregistrements de bruit de fond sismique. En effet, la corrélation entre deux points A et B d'un bruit blanc généré en tout point du milieu est la fonction de Green complète du milieu entre A et B. On pourrait ainsi mesurer la vitesse des ondes sismiques entre n'importe quel couple de points de la surface.
Nous présentons tout d'abord la théorie formalisant le lien entre corrélation de bruit et fonction de Green. Nous étudions ensuite l'origine du bruit de fond sismique sur la bande de période 5-40s afin de voir si il respecte ou non les exigences de la théorie. Après avoir évalué la précision des mesures de la vitesse des ondes de surface réalisées grace aux corrélations de bruit, nous étudions les Alpes. Enfin nous montrons que nos résultats peuvent etre amélioré en
recorrélant les corrélations.
Baumont, David. „Caractérisation sismologique de la structure lithosphérique des Andes Centrales (17° - 20°S)“. Phd thesis, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00683545.
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