Thematische Bibliographien / Rugby

Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Rugby“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 4. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 25. Mai 2024

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Rugby":

Alferi, Pierre. „Rugby“. Vacarme 18, Nr. 1 (2002): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/vaca.018.0094.

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Campbell, Tom. „Rugby“. Ology: Reviews in Applied Sciences 1 (03.10.2018): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.14297/ras.v1i1.2.

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Rugby the afterlife explores the transition from playing career to a life after the final whistle blows. The book, which is framed against a changing landscape as rugby entered the professional era, presents the individual accounts of how 23 former all blacks players navigated this transition. The author, Wynne Gray, is an award winning sport journalist living in New Zealand.

Brown, Scott R., Matt Brughelli, Peter C. Griffiths und John B. Cronin. „Lower-Extremity Isokinetic Strength Profiling in Professional Rugby League and Rugby Union“. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 9, Nr. 2 (März 2014): 358–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2013-0129.

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Purpose:While several studies have documented isokinetic knee strength in junior and senior rugby league players, investigations of isokinetic knee and hip strength in professional rugby union players are limited. The purpose of this study was to provide lower-extremity strength profiles and compare isokinetic knee and hip strength of professional rugby league and rugby union players.Participants:32 professional rugby league and 25 professional rugby union players.Methods:Cross-sectional analysis. Isokinetic dynamometry was used to evaluate peak torque and strength ratios of the dominant and nondominant legs during seated knee-extension/flexion and supine hip-extension/flexion actions at 60°/s.Results:Forwards from both codes were taller and heavier and had a higher body-mass index than the backs of each code. Rugby union forwards produced significantly (P < .05) greater peak torque during knee flexion in the dominant and nondominant legs (ES = 1.81 and 2.02) compared with rugby league forwards. Rugby league backs produced significantly greater hip-extension peak torque in the dominant and nondominant legs (ES = 0.83 and 0.77) compared with rugby union backs. There were no significant differences in hamstring-to-quadriceps ratios between code, position, or leg. Rugby union forwards and backs produced significantly greater knee-flexion-to-hip-extension ratios in the dominant and nondominant legs (ES = 1.49–2.26) than rugby union players.Conclusions:It seems that the joint torque profiles of players from rugby league and union codes differ, which may be attributed to the different demands of each code.

Basson, Jacques, Karel van Deventer und Wilbur Kraak. „A profile of mini rugby coaches in the Western Cape Province, South Africa“. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching 13, Nr. 1 (24.11.2017): 104–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747954117741256.

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A coach and a coaching process that offers a supportive learning environment and appropriate levels of challenge, and that engenders a passion for the sport can produce positive and productive sporting outcomes. The aim of this study was to determine a profile of mini rugby coaches in the Western Cape Province, South Africa. Mini rugby coaches (N = 91) completed a 15-item questionnaire to obtain descriptive information about the coaches, as well as their perceptions about their ability and confidence to coach mini rugby. The results indicate that a significant number of coaches did not have any experience in playing rugby (32%) or coaching mini rugby (19%), and the majority of coaches (51%) did not have any form of rugby coaching education. The results also show that a significant number of the coaches did not feel efficacious in coaching mini rugby (23%) and did not believe that they were optimally developing the skills of the mini rugby players (29%). The findings from the current study highlight an unfavourable situation where untrained and inexperienced individuals coach mini rugby, which has important practical implications for rugby administrators, developers of coaching education courses, players, as well as the game itself. One recommendation to remedy this situation would be that all coaches must be educated to coach rugby. A coaching education course designed specifically for mini rugby will aid in preparing individuals to successfully coach mini rugby. The content and structure of coaching education courses also need to be reviewed to ensure it is pertinent to the coaches’ needs.

Farah, Ghassan J., Brendon C. Mitchell, Matthew R. Schmitz, James D. Bomar und Eric Edmonds. „Injury Patterns in Rugby Union—America’s Fastest Growing Sport“. Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America 4, Nr. 1 (29.01.2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.55275/jposna-2022-0019.

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Rugby union is the fastest growing sport in the USA, and its growth is only expected to continue to climb with the approaching 2023 Rugby World Cup. Rugby union carries risk for general and sport-specific injury. Tackles and high-impact collisions are a regular component of the game, and although often compared to American football, rugby union carries a unique pattern of injuries, with certain injuries occurring at a significantly higher rate. This review is aimed at familiarizing our orthopaedic workforce to the sport of rugby union and the evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of the rugby union athlete. Injury prevention strategies guided by epidemiology, risk factors, and mechanisms of injury in rugby union athletes are critical.

David, David. „Spin Pass Exercise Model on Rugby Game“. Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education (BirLE) Journal 2, Nr. 3 (04.08.2019): 519–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/birle.v2i3.423.

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This study aims to develop a spin pass exercise model in rugby game to obtain empirical data about the effectiveness of the spin pass training model on rugby game at DKI Jakarta Rugby Club. The method which is used in this study is Research and Development method of Borg and Gall which consists of ten steps. The subject of the research is DKI Jakarta rugby club athlete. The final result of this study is a model guidebook and a spin pass training video model on rugby games at DKI Jakarta Rugby Club with a total of 18 final models that have gone through expert evaluation, trial and revision, and effectiveness has been tested. The effectiveness of the spin-pass training model in rugby game at DKI Jakarta Rugby Club uses the "t-test" technique. Data from the results of the pretest and posttest spin-pass exercise on rugby games with a significance level of 0.05. Data on pretest male pretest and post-test results were 4.20 with a post-test of 6.27 while purti pre-test athletes are 3.72 with a posttest of 5.33 (at a significance level of 0.05) , then it shows that the results of the increase in posttest class are higher compared to the male and female athletes pretest group. Thus it can be stated that, the model of spin pass training in rugby game at the DKI Jakarta Rugby Club is effectively used to improve the results of male and female athletes' spin pass. Thus it can be stated that, the spin pass training model in rugby game at the DKI Jakarta Rugby Club is effectively used to improve the results of the spin pass.

Reiche, Danyel. „National Representation without Citizenship: the Special Case of Rugby“. Politics in Central Europe 17, Nr. 3 (01.09.2021): 501–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pce-2021-0021.

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Abstract This article is a case study of one of the few sports, rugby, that does not link national representation exclusively to citizenship. It discusses who may represent a country in major events and under which conditions. It analyses the consequences of the rules on different stakeholders; and discusses why the residency rule in particular is subject to much controversy. The author has conducted case studies of the 2019 rugby union and 2017 rugby league men’s World Cups. Academic literature, international news-papers, and rugby-specific websites were reviewed. Other than secondary sources, the researcher also collected primary data through interviews. The interviewees included representatives of Rugby League International Federation and World Rugby. This research reveals that national representation without citizenship is widespread in both codes of rugby. It has also shown that the effects of the eligibility criteria go beyond simplistic rich/poor and center/periphery models. This article argues that the rational for the eligibility criteria is the limited global spread of rugby league and rugby union. Without those lenient rules it would be difficult to organize international competitions.

Antrobus, Mark R., Jon Brazier, Peter C. Callus, Adam J. Herbert, Georgina K. Stebbings, Praval Khanal, Stephen H. Day et al. „Concussion-Associated Polygenic Profiles of Elite Male Rugby Athletes“. Genes 13, Nr. 5 (04.05.2022): 820. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes13050820.

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Due to the high-velocity collision-based nature of elite rugby league and union, the risk of sustaining a concussion is high. Occurrence of and outcomes following a concussion are probably affected by the interaction of multiple genes in a polygenic manner. This study investigated whether suspected concussion-associated polygenic profiles of elite rugby athletes differed from non-athletes and between rugby union forwards and backs. We hypothesised that a total genotype score (TGS) using eight concussion-associated polymorphisms would be higher in elite rugby athletes than non-athletes, indicating selection for protection against incurring or suffering prolonged effects of, concussion in the relatively high-risk environment of competitive rugby. In addition, multifactor dimensionality reduction was used to identify genetic interactions. Contrary to our hypothesis, TGS did not differ between elite rugby athletes and non-athletes (p ≥ 0.065), nor between rugby union forwards and backs (p = 0.668). Accordingly, the TGS could not discriminate between elite rugby athletes and non-athletes (AUC ~0.5), suggesting that, for the eight polymorphisms investigated, elite rugby athletes do not have a more ‘preferable’ concussion-associated polygenic profile than non-athletes. However, the COMT (rs4680) and MAPT (rs10445337) GC allele combination was more common in rugby athletes (31.7%; p < 0.001) and rugby union athletes (31.8%; p < 0.001) than non-athletes (24.5%). Our results thus suggest a genetic interaction between COMT (rs4680) and MAPT (rs10445337) assists rugby athletes in achieving elite status. These findings need exploration vis-à-vis sport-related concussion injury data and could have implications for the management of inter-individual differences in concussion risk.

Vasiliu, Ana-Maria, Dan Badea, Patricia Gil, Manuel Carabias-Herrero und Michal Czerwiowski. „Analysis on the Difficulties Related to the Training Activity Specific to Women’s Rugby“. Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala 14, Nr. 3 (02.09.2022): 347–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/rrem/14.3/613.

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In Romania are just 4 women's rugby teams, and just 60-70 players, the selection and the competition in rugby is difficult. Also, the lack of skills of coaches in the women's rugby sector creates the need to promote education in and through sport with special focus on skills development of coaches interested in women's rugby. The objective of the study is to highlight the vulnerabilities faced by rugby coaches and female rugby athletes and find solutions for eliminating or diminishing prejudices like parents' fears of letting their girls practice a sport that can be considered harsh. The survey contains 27 questions and was applied online via google forms in four countries: Romania, Poland, Portugal and Spain. The research was carried out over a period of 2 months, in 2020. Participants were 126 rugby specialists: coaches, doctors, teachers, managers, referees. Results aim to provide important data for understanding the challenges faced by coaches and specialists in women's rugby 7: how to select girl athletes, what are the things that determine athletes to continue playing rugby, if their training should be different from that of the boys and how the women's rugby game could be promoted. Possible solutions can be: coaches may need to use a full range of questioning and demonstration strategies (use of experienced players to demonstrate, use of video). Physical differences between male and female children aged ten to twelve years of age are usually minimal. Rugby girls seven needs more media coverage.

Cross, Matt R., Matt Brughelli, Scott R. Brown, Pierre Samozino, Nicholas D. Gill, John B. Cronin und Jean-Benoît Morin. „Mechanical Properties of Sprinting in Elite Rugby Union and Rugby League“. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 10, Nr. 6 (September 2015): 695–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2014-0151.

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Purpose: To compare mechanical properties of overground sprint running in elite rugby union and rugby league athletes. Methods: Thirty elite rugby code (15 rugby union and 15 rugby league) athletes participated in this cross-sectional analysis. Radar was used to measure maximal overground sprint performance over 20 or 30 m (forwards and backs, respectively). In addition to time at 2, 5, 10, 20, and 30 m, velocity-time signals were analyzed to derive external horizontal force–velocity relationships with a recently validated method. From this relationship, the maximal theoretical velocity, external relative and absolute horizontal force, horizontal power, and optimal horizontal force for peak power production were determined. Results: While differences in maximal velocity were unclear between codes, rugby union backs produced moderately faster split times, with the most substantial differences occurring at 2 and 5 m (ES 0.95 and 0.86, respectively). In addition, rugby union backs produced moderately larger relative horizontal force, optimal force, and peak power capabilities than rugby league backs (ES 0.73−0.77). Rugby union forwards had a higher absolute force (ES 0.77) despite having ~12% more body weight than rugby league forwards. Conclusions: In this elite sample, rugby union athletes typically displayed greater short-distance sprint performance, which may be linked to an ability to generate high levels of horizontal force and power. The acceleration characteristics presented in this study could be a result of the individual movement and positional demands of each code.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Rugby":

Gros, Pierre-François. „Rugby des villes, rugby des champs : une histoire du rugby dans le Comité du Lyonnais (1890-1914)“. Lyon 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO1A002.

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Thomson, Alan. „Injury in elite rugby players during the Super 15 Rugby tournament“. Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/13369.

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Includes bibliographical references.
Professional rugby union is a contact sport with a high risk of injury. The Super Rugby competition is a particularly demanding 16-week Southern Hemisphere tournament. In this tournament, 15 teams compete and play international level matches every week, which may be associated with an even higher risk of injuries. The main objectives of this dissertation were 1) to review the epidemiology and risk factors of injuries in professional rugby union, with specific reference to the Super Rugby tournament (Part 1), and 2) to document the incidence and nature of time-loss injuries during the 2012 Super Rugby tournament (Part 2). Part 1: In this component of the dissertation, a comprehensive review of injuries during Super Rugby was undertaken. A search revealed only 3 studies that have been conducted during this competition. Therefore additional data were included from other studies on Rugby Union, where appropriate. Part 2: This component of the dissertation consists of a prospective cohort study that was conducted during the 2012 Super Rugby tournament, in which teams from Australia, New Zealand and South Africa participated. Participants consisted of 152 players from five South African teams. Team physicians collected daily injury data through a secure, webbased electronic platform. Data included the size of the squad, the type of day, main player position, whether it was a training or match injury, hours of play (training and matches), the time of the match injury, the mechanism of the injury, the main anatomical location of the injury, the specific anatomical structure of the injury, the type of injury, and the severity of the injury (days lost).

Dousset, Florent. „Rugby et droit social“. Montpellier 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON10008.

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Le rugby est le dernier sport collectif en France a avoir choisi, à la fin d es années 1990, la voie du professsionalisme. Le rugbyman est désormais réménéré pour sa prestation athlétique qui constitue l'essentiel ou la totalité de ses revenus. Cette prestation s'exécute dans le cadre d'un contrat de travail reconnu comme étant salarié, impliquant ainsi l'intégration de la relation de travail en cause dans la sphère du droit social. Les dispositions législatives et réglementaires relatives au sport professionnel, et à fortiori relatives au rugby étant quasi-inexistantes, il en résulte une application des règles générales en la matière. Or, un examen de la pratique permet de constater que ces règles sont souvent écartées au profit d'usages et de règlements propres à l'activité. Quelle sont les justifications d'une telle mise à l'écart ? Résulte -t-elle d'une incompatibilité entre l'activité en cause et la règle de droit ? Est-elle justifiée par des nécessités de protection sociale ? Doit-on envisager une application coercitive du droit social ou au contraire militer en faveur d'une exception sportive ? Quels en sont les enjeux actuels ? Enfin, et plus fondentalement, le statut de salarié est-il encore adapté à la relation de travail en cause ? Tiré d'une expérience professionnelle de trois ans au sein d'un club de première division, rugby et droit social tente de faire un point sur une matière nouvelle, à l'orée de la future convention collective du rugby.

Marnewick, Michel. „Can a cross training program improve rugby skills in adolescent male rugby players?“ Click here to access this resource online, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10292/732.

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The purpose of this study was to find whether cross training could improve male adolescent rugby skills. Three major sports (soccer, basketball and wrestling) were selected to form the base of the cross training intervention program. Pre- and post-tests were performed with the entire rugby squad (24 participants) prior to and at the conclusion of the intervention program. After pre-testing, the participants were grouped into either the intervention (12) or the control group (12). Supervised cross training sessions were performed twice a week for 10 weeks as well as traditional rugby training twice a week for 10 weeks with the intervention group. The control group performed supervised conventional rugby training twice a week for 10 weeks. All participants (24) played in a rugby match once a week during the 10 week period of the study.

Alaphilippe, Anne. „Suivi physiologique du jeune rugbyman de haut niveau : approche biométrique, biologique, biochimique et cardiovasculaire des effets de l'entraînement et des charges de compétitions“. Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CLF20064/document.

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Phillpots, Kyle. „The professionalisation of rugby union“. Thesis, University of Warwick, 2000. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/4498/.

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Rugby union was one of a number of versions of football to emerge from the mob games of pre-industrial England. It was adapted in the 19th Century into a pastime taken up by Gentlemen. During this period amateurism was the dominant hegemony, however conflict within the Rugby Football Union (RFU) over the concept of professionalism led to a schism with the working class clubs in the north of England forming their own professional version of the sport in 1895. Over the next one hundred years, the RFU utilised its power and authority to maintain amateurism as the central concept of rugby union. For much of this period amateurism was regarded as the superior approach to sports participation. It was, however, a definition of amateurism that was based on a 19th Century ideal. Changes took place in society, which changed the way sport was played. Sport became more serious and society began to demand only success from their teams. Rugby union was also influenced by the different cultures of the dominant playing powers of the Southern Hemisphere. As the 20`x' Century progressed, an emergent hegemony developed within sport, which emphasised qualities of performance that may be termed `professional'. In the last quarter of the 20th Century amateurism was a residual hegemony within sport and most major sports had become both commercially oriented and professional. In its desire to maintain and promote rugby, the RFU had become dependent on commercialism and had also permitted cups and leagues to become part of the sport. Finally, rather than lose total control of the sport the IRB agreed to allow professionalism. The five years since 1995 have seen a continued struggle for the control of the sport in England and have led some to fear for its survival at lower levels.

Darko, Natalie. „Rugby union men : body concerns“. Thesis, Loughborough University, 2012. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/10081.

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Existing research shows that increasing numbers of young men are dissatisfied with the appearance of their bodies. Research has found that men will use sport and health-related sports acts to conceal these concerns from others. Accordingly, men s body dissatisfactions are documented less frequently because the practices drawn upon to conceal them are perceived as routine forms of masculine behaviour. Rugby union is one of the most popular sports played by young men in England. Historically, the male rugby player is culturally perceived as strong, tough and unemotionally articulate. Existing research draws attention to health issues, such as performance stress and injury that arise through participation in this sport. Research also shows that rugby union players are likely to experience concerns about gaining weight, yet these are disguised within the requirements of training for the sport. Although, there are studies that examine the constitution of masculinities, the experience of pain and injury and career transitions among rugby union players there are no studies, as yet, that examine how rugby union men experience body concerns and manage these experiences through their sport. The research discussed in this thesis examines how a group of rugby union men (25) aged 18-25, of varied racial identity, ethnic and social backgrounds, participating in an elite university rugby union 1st XV team, experience concerns about the appearance and performance of their bodies and the ways in which such concerns develop. It also examines if and how these men used the sport and health-related sports acts, to overcome their concerns and conceal them from others. A theoretical framework, which draws on the concepts of the three theorists: Connell (1995, 2008) Goffman (1959; 1961; 1979) and Bourdieu (1978; 1979; 1984), is developed. As part of this, a new concept has been created from Goffman s dramaturgical approach: that of the intimate dimension. In this dimension intimate relationships occur. It is located away from the front region, (the public), and the back region (semi-public spaces) where less formal relationships occur. It includes the research interview, with a woman researcher, and some other women such as girlfriends, sisters or female friends and also one or two other rugby men with whom the rugby men demonstrated a close bond. Within this dimension the rugby men are more forthcoming about the personal elements of their rugby lives. The theoretical framework is used to examine these men s concerns, how they are developed, experienced and managed. Recognising that cultural assumptions of a tough and less expressive masculinity assigned to this sport can potentially make it difficult for men to express these concerns, a combination of visual research methods and ethnography are used to examine these men s body concerns and their management. This includes collaborative collection of photography and photo-elicitation interviews. The research shows that embodied experiences of discomfort, associated with pain, injury, concerns about height, being overweight or out of shape, and social experiences of exclusion led to the development of the rugby men s body concerns. For these rugby men, their rugby masculinities are influential to the management and concealment of their body concerns. They suppress and conceal their body concerns in the front and back regions of the sport and reveal them in more intimate dimensions. The rugby men s relationships with each other, in the back regions of the sport, were the most influential to this identity, but more importantly, to the management and reinforcement of these concerns. This thesis contributes to filling the gap in existing academic research by examining body concerns and its management amongst rugby union men. It also extends existing research that has found men conceal their body concerns in sport, because it looks at how these men manage these concerns differently in different regions of their sport. Furthermore, a theoretical framework that combines interactionism and phenomenology is used to study sociologically men s body concerns in these different contexts. The combination of visual methods and ethnography goes beyond some of the existing methods used in clinical and sociological research that have examined men's body concerns. They can be used to enhance understanding of clinical forms of body concern and other emotional concerns rugby union men and other sportsmen, of all ages, have about performance, pain and injury. The incorporation of visual methods is potentially widely applicable because they have increasing precedence in sportsmen s lives to analyse performance and to represent them.

Magnus, Stålgren. „Wexiö Rugby : En grafisk profil“. Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för design (DE), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-64618.

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Detta projekt handlar om att formge en grafisk profil, med fokus på logotyp, åt Wexiö Rugby Klubb. Föreningen består idag av ett herrlag och ett halvt damlag. Deras långsiktiga mål är att inom två år ha ett herrlag, ett damlag och ett juniorlag. Logotypen idag har dålig upplösning och föreställer en stor, stark och aggressiv man, vilket damerna inte kunnat identifiera sig med. De har vid flertalet tillfällen ändrat på logotypen då de åkt på match eller turneringar. Min roll och mitt syfte med detta projekt har varit att göra research och analyser för att ta fram en logotyp och grafisk identitet som gör att alla i föreningen skall kunna känna sig inkluderade. Slutartefakten skall bli en logotyp och grafisk manual med riktlinjer för hur den nya identiteten kan se ut och användas.
This project is about creating a graphic profile, with focus on logotype, to Wexio Rugby club. The club today consists of a men´s team and a half women´s team. Their long-term goal is to have a men´s team, a women´s team and a junior team within two years. Their logotype today has a poor resolution and represents a big, strong and aggressive man, which the ladies could not identify with. They have changed the logo on a number of occasions when they went on a macth or tournaments. My role and purpose with this project has been to research and analyze to develop a logotype and graphic identity that makes everyone in the club able to feel included. The final artifact will be a graphic manual and guidelines for how the new identity can look and be used.

Koch, Wilhelm. „Preparing for life after rugby“. Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/21537.

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The inception of rugby as a workforce in 1995 created a range of new issues surrounding sport as a vocation. With professional rugby often wearing the glamorous coat of fame and fortune, young athletes sacrifice education and learning additional life-skills in pursuit of well-paid contracts and glitzy lifestyles unaware of the realities rugby as a profession holds. One such reality is the relatively short lifespan of a professional rugby career and the fact that transition to a whole new career is firstly inevitable and secondly a very challenging process. Traditional retirement has been associated with the end of a long working career, making comprehensive lifestyle- and financial planning part of the preparation process. This process helps the retiree anticipate and understand the expected demands of life beyond a working career. In rugby however, the retirement experience of a player can be extremely difficult to cope with, especially if the player is not adequately prepared or has not planned for such an event. This leaves players vulnerable for the imminent new phase of life and often leads to physiological - and other challenges players are not able to withstand in a world outside sport (Price, 2007). The aim of this study is to identify the different aspects that influence a professional rugby player’s retirement – and transition experience into a new profession. The researcher believes that an increased understanding of how current and retired professional rugby players perceive/experienced the retirement process would assist current players to better plan and prepare for this phase of life. This ultimately would reduce the anxiety and uncertainty for life after rugby. If players are more relaxed and stress-free about their future, more focus could also be placed on the here-and-now, leading to greater performance on the current field of play. The views of both current and retired professional rugby players were captured through questionnaires distributed all around South Africa. The researcher utilised a mixed mode paradigm of both positivistic and interpretive research methods. This approach enabled him to best compare the views of the two groups and test the developed theories and hypothesis. Ultimately, the research revealed that the presence of the following variables will have a positive influence on a player’s retirement and transition experience: A) Leadership, advice and planning for retirement B) Tertiary education and additional work skills C) Popularity amongst fans and other influential people D) Sufficient wealth and E) A self-selected retirement. With these findings the researcher will develop some specific guidelines for current professional rugby players to help them firstly better prepare for their life beyond sport and secondly successfully switch to a new career. A few valuable recommendations were also made to other stakeholders to better assist and support players in their preparation and transition process.

Finnigan, Nicola A. „A three-season analysis of positional demands in elite English Rugby Union“. Thesis, University of Chester, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10034/613854.

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This thesis presents novel findings relating to the position-specific locomotive and performance-related characteristics of elite (club) level rugby union players in England using data gathered via global positioning systems and time-motion analysis over three seasons (2010 – 2013). In terms of sample size, this investigation represents one of the largest conducted and therefore provides information that is more representative than any published thus far. Moreover, the findings reported in the first study (of this thesis) directly challenge the practice adopted previously by researchers in this field of not considering the running capabilities of individual players when calculating their locomotive activities. The consequence of this is that for certain measures (involving speed zones), the values reported herein are a more appropriate reflection of elite players’ movement patterns than has been previously reported. For example, it emerged that had previous approaches been used, the average distances covered by players in a match would have been either under- or over-estimated by up to ~ 80% in high intensity running (HIR), and 86% in sprinting. In adopting subsequently the use of speed categories defined in relative terms, position-related differences were observed in locomotion. Namely, as a group, the backs covered the greatest distances, with the scrum half position covering the most (6,542 m) and the tighthead prop the least (4,326 m). The outside backs were found to “sprint” the most, albeit up to ten times less than previously reported. Similarly, position-specific performance behaviours were identified, with the forwards participating in ~ 40% more static exertions than the backs, the second row involved in the most rucks (~ 34% of team total) and the back row the most tackles (12 per match). Among the backs, different demands prevailed; the scrum half executed most passes (over 50% of team total), whereas the inside backs engaged in most tackles (8 per match) and the outside backs carried the ball the most (7 times per match). When broken down into 5-minute periods of play, notable changes in demands were evident. For instance, reductions in total distances (~ 7%), and distances at HIR (~ 16%) occurred in 5 the second half compared to the first, implying that the onset of fatigue and/or the employment of pacing strategies. Moreover, reductions in HIR following the most intense periods of play were seen (when compared to the average) for the inside (~ 23%) and outside backs (~ 20%), as was the number of static exertions for the front row (~ 21%), back row (~ 24%) and outside backs (~ 45%), suggesting the occurrence of ‘transient fatigue’ during a match. Collectively the current research provides a comprehensive overview of key physical demands of English Premiership rugby union. Not only does it provide ‘typical’ position-related data, but also provides some insight into the most intense scenarios for elements of locomotive movement and static exertions, which together could assist practitioners/coaches in devising individualised training programmes to prepare players optimally for competition.

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Bücher zum Thema "Rugby":

Smith, Andy. Rugby. London: Heinemann Library, 2008.

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Purslow, Frances. Rugby. New York: AV2 by Weigl, 2013.

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Pettigrew, M. Rugby. Exhall: Jones-Sands Publishing, 1988.

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Hurley, Michael. Rugby. London: Raintree, 2013.

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Storey, Rita. Rugby. London: Franklin Watts, 2009.

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Jennings, David. Rugby. Dunstable: Folens, 1993.

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Union, Rugby Football, Hrsg. Rugby. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 1997.

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Gifford, Clive. Rugby. London: Franklin Watts, 2015.

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Gifford, Clive. Rugby. London: Franklin Watts, 2012.

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Hunter, Rebecca. Rugby. London: Franklin Watts, 2008.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Rugby":

Selenke, Darcy. „Rugby“. In Sports-related Fractures, Dislocations and Trauma, 929–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36790-9_67.

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Chevreux, Laurent, Wim Plaizier, Christian Schuh, Wayne Brown und Alenka Triplat. „Rugby“. In Corporate Plasticity, 73–75. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-6748-5_16.

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Selvarajah, Elango, und Timothy Schneider. „Rugby“. In Foot and Ankle Sports Orthopaedics, 513–19. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15735-1_63.

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Carmont, Michael R., Francois Kelberine und Catherine Lester. „Rugby“. In Injury and Health Risk Management in Sports, 479–84. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-60752-7_73.

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Koekoek, Jeroen, Ivo Dokman und Wytse Walinga. „Rugby“. In Game-Based Pedagogy in Physical Education and Sports, 176–214. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003155782-11.

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Twist, Craig, und Jamie Highton. „Rugby“. In Sport and Exercise Physiology Testing Guidelines: Volume I – Sport Testing, 234–37. 5. Aufl. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003045281-38.

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Carmont, Michael R., Pierfilippo Bottiglia Amici Grossi, Luca Pulici, Francois Kelberine und Catherine Lester. „Rugby“. In Epidemiology of Injuries in Sports, 111–18. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-64532-1_17.

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Till, Kevin, und Ben Jones. „Youth Rugby“. In Youth Rugby, 1–7. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003104841-1.

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Irwin, David M., Monica K. Zillen und Arthur Jason De Luigi. „Wheelchair Rugby“. In Adaptive Sports Medicine, 135–47. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56568-2_13.

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Till, Kevin, Martin MacTaggart und Ben Jones. „Youth Rugby“. In The Young Rugby Player, 1–15. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003104797-1.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Rugby":

Jantsch, Axel, Shashi Kumar und Ahmed Hemani. „The rugby model“. In the conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/307418.307501.

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Hall, C. W., K. Lynch, B. Millard und M. Parks. „Army rugby center funding plan“. In Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE Systems and Information Engineering Design Symposium. IEEE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sieds.2003.158017.

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Pedroso, Matheus Silveira, Mikael Seabra Moraes, Priscila Custódio Martins und Diego Augusto Santos Silva. „Composição corporal e ângulo de fase em atletas de rugby union: Comparação entre as posições forwards e backs“. In III SEVEN INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF HEALTH. Seven Congress, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/homeiiisevenhealth-026.

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O rugby union tem atraído cada vez mais seguidores ao longo dos anos. No entanto, é necessário aprofundar o conhecimento sobre a composição corporal, especialmente no que diz respeito aos fluidos corporais, e o ângulo de fase com relação às diferentes posições dos jogadores de rugby union. O objetivo deste estudo consistiu em realizar uma comparação dos elementos que compõem a composição corporal e o ângulo de fase entre os jogadores de rugby union, levando em consideração as posições em campo. A amostra de pesquisa foi composta por 26 jogadores masculinos dos clubes de rugby union na cidade de Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil.

Jones, Ben, Thomas Sawczuk, Matthew Cross, Keith Stokes, Simon Kemp, James Tooby, David Allen et al. „813 BO02 – Can collision and instrumented mouthguard data inform rugby match exposure in the future? An example using rugby unionand rugby league data in England“. In 7th IOC World Conference on Prevention of Injury and Illness in Sport, Monaco, 29 February–2 March 2024. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2024-ioc.78.

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Nazarudin, Mohamad Nizam, Mohamad Razali Abdullah, Mohd Sofian Omar Fauzee, Nagoor Meera Abdullah, Hasnol Noordin, Vincent Parnabas und Pathmanathan K. Suppiah. „DECISION MAKING AND RUGBY SEVENS REFEREE PERFORMANCE“. In Movement, Health and Exercise 2014 Conference. Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/mohe.2014.hms.047.

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„Analysis of the Famous International Scrum-half Technique of Rugby Player and Its Significance to Rugby Training Education“. In 2020 International Conference on Educational Training and Educational Phenomena. Scholar Publishing Group, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.38007/proceedings.0000967.

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Fetchko, Travis, Grace Boudreau, Megan Roach, Kenneth Cameron und Tyler Rooks. „Video Verification of an Instrumented Mouthguard in American Collegiate Men’s Rugby“. In ASME 2022 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2022-94439.

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Abstract There are few published studies investigating wearable head impact sensors which focus on rugby. Devices mounted externally on the head can shift or be fully removed during normal play. Investigation into the use of instrumented mouthguards in rugby has recently begun. However, different devices and their associated software have varying reliability in helmeted vs. non-helmeted sports which must be verified. This study implemented the Impact Monitor Mouthguard device in male American collegiate rugby players, and used video-verification to assess the reliability of the device’s validity software. We found a Positive Predictive Value of 97.0%, which compares favorably to previously published values for this device. We believe this is the first study to analyze the accuracy of sensor events rejected by the software, which resulted in a Negative Predictive Value of 97.0%.

Lepciuc, Gabriela. „Studiu privind dezvoltarea capacității aerobe prin mijloace specifice la jucătoarele de rugby în 7“. In Congresul Ştiinţific Internaţional "Sport. Olimpism. Sănătate". State University of Physical Education and Sport, Republic of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52449/soh22.26.

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According to experts in the field, the game of rugby in 7 requires the athletes to put in intense work to cope with the tasks of the extremely difficult effort, which requires a maximum concentration of all physical capacities. The aim of this paper is the development of aerobic capacity through specific means in female rugby players in 7. The test applied to measure aerobic capacity was Vam Eval, which measured the speed of running on the track, the speed of shuttle running and VO2max. They took place at the beginning of the general training period and at the end of the championship in the second part of the season. Good aerobic capacity allows a better recovery of muscle power between efforts. Following the applied program, we can confirm that the means used had a positive influence on the aerobic capacity of female rugby players in 7. This research can help coaches in the future.

Ruengwaree, A., R. Yuwono und G. Kompa. „A noble rugby-ball antenna for pulse radiation“. In 2005 European Microwave Conference. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eumc.2005.1610324.

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Cosgrave, Ciaran, Fuller Colm, Williamson Wilby, McFadden Ciaran und Franklyn Miller Andy. „7.8 Concussion monitoring in adolescent rugby union players“. In 6th International Conference on Concussion in Sport. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2023-concussion.301.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Rugby":

Barrero Malagón, Diana Yaquelin, und Jonathan Steven Vargas Cañón. Manual silla de ruedas para rugby. Universidad de Cundinamarca, Dezember 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36436/manual.01.

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En el escenario dinámico actual, donde la inclusión y la accesibilidad son valores fundamentales, el rugby en silla de ruedas destaca como un deporte crucial para promover la igualdad de oportunidades, independientemente de las capacidades físicas. Este manual busca proporcionar un enfoque detallado para diseñar sillas de ruedas específicamente adaptadas para el rugby en silla de ruedas, fusionando precisión técnica y creatividad. El diseño debe permitir a los deportistas alcanzar su máximo potencial en el campo, considerando la intensidad del contacto en este deporte. Aspectos clave, como la estructura, las ruedas, el sistema de propulsión y la resistencia, se exploran a lo largo del manual. La seguridad y la ergonomía son prioritarias, asegurando un rendimiento óptimo y minimizando el riesgo de lesiones.

MacFarlane, Max, Chris Dyson, Marc Douglas, Peter Theobald und Matt J. Carre. Minimising Skin Injuries on Rugby Turf. Purdue University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317517.

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Lunn, Pete, und Elish Kelly. Rugby in Ireland: a statistical analysis of participation. ESRI, November 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/rs97.pdf.

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Vargas Cañon, Jonathan Steven, und Diana Yaquelin Barrero Malagón. Silla de ruedas para la práctica del rugby. Universidad de Cundinamarca, Dezember 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36436/workingpaper.01.

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El rugby en silla de ruedas, como una opción de promoción de la actividad física para personas con discapacidades físicas, se convierte en un área de investigación de gran interés. Esta disciplina se aborda desde una perspectiva de salud, alentando la prevención de comorbilidades en esta población. Simultáneamente, se considera un enfoque deportivo que requiere estrategias para mejorar el desempeño atlético de los participantes. En este contexto, esta propuesta se basa en un objetivo a corto plazo, que implica caracterizar el estado inicial de salud y realizar un análisis biomecánico del rendimiento deportivo en esta población. Luego, a largo plazo, la intervención busca identificar los efectos que la práctica de este deporte tiene en diversas capacidades evaluadas en esta investigación. El propósito es proporcionar información relevante para mejorar la planificación del entrenamiento.

Hughes, Angus, Heather Driscoll und Matt J. Carre. The External and Internal Geometries of Rugby Union Players' Shoulder Complex. Purdue University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317565.

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Petetin, Max, Laura Valdes-Tamayo, Thomas Provot, Antoine Kneblewski, Olivier Rouillon, Philippe Rouch und Maxime Bourgain. Use of instrumented mouthguards for rugby collisions quantification: a preliminary study on elite players. Purdue University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317508.

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Hughes, Angus, Heather Driscoll, Syed Imam und Tom Allen. Assessing the Ability of Padded Clothing to Prevent Stud Induced Injuries in Rugby Union. Purdue University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317516.

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Imam, Syed Adil, Heather Driscoll, Keith Winwood, Praburaj Venkatraman und Tom Allen. Validation of a Finite Element Model of a Shoulder Surrogate for Accessing Paddings in Rugby Union. Purdue University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317515.

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Putilov, Arcady. Probing spatial location of words-markers for 6 broad personality traits on the surface of rugby cake shape representing 3-D structure of Russian personality lexicon. Peeref, April 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54985/peeref.2304p9093888.

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Patil, Bhimanagouda S., Ron Porat, G. K. Jayaprakasha und K. N. C. Murthy. Optimization of Postharvest Storage Conditions to Maintain Fruit Quality and Health Maintaining Properties of Grapefruit. United States Department of Agriculture, Januar 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2010.7613879.bard.

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Antioxidant activity of fruits is gaining wide interest among consumers due to its importance in counteracting oxidative stress, free radicals and preventing DNA damage. Oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) assay is one of the commonly used assays to measure the antioxidant activity, which is based on hydrogen atom transfer mechanism. Furocoumarins present in grapefruit are reported to have antiproliferative activity, induce GST activity, inhibit biofilm formation and increase bioavailability of drugs. In the present project ORAC values were measured of Star Ruby grapefruit undergone ethylene degreening treatment, cold storage and temperature conditioning treatment, and modified atmosphere packaging which were stored at different temperatures for prolonged period. In addition, furocoumarins were quantified in Star Ruby grapefruits from cold storage and conditioning experiment conducted in Israel. Conditioning treatment is practiced prior cold storage to reduce chilling injury in grapefruits during cold storage for prolonged period. Levels of 6,7-dihyrdoxy bergamottin decreased during storage period in all three treatments.