Dissertationen zum Thema „Routage économe en énergie“
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Huin, Nicolas. „Réseaux pilotés par logiciels efficaces en énergie“. Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR4080/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the recent years, the growth of the architecture of telecommunication networks has been quickly increasing to keep up with a booming traffic. Moreover, the energy consumption of these infrastructures is becoming a growing issue, both for its economic and ecological impact. Multiple approaches were proposed to reduce the networks' power consumption such as decreasing the number of active elements. Indeed, networks are designed to handle high traffic, e.g., during the day, but are over-provisioned during the night. In this thesis, we focus on disabling links and routers inside the network while keeping a valid routing. This approach is known as Energy Aware Routing (EAR). However current networks are not adapted to support the deployment of network-wide green policies due to their distributed management and the black-box nature of current network devices. The SDN and NFV paradigms bear the promise of bringing green policies to reality. The first one decouples the control and data plane and thus enable a centralized control of the network. The second one proposes to decouple the software and hardware of network functions and allows more flexibility in the creation and management of network services. In this thesis, we focus on the challenges brought by these two paradigms for the deployment of EAR policies. We dedicated the first two parts to the SDN paradigm. We first study the forwarding table size constraints due to an Increased complexity of rules. We then study the progressive deployment of SDN devices alongside legacy ones. We focus our attention on the NFV paradigm in the last part, and more particularly, we study the Service Function Chaining problem
Chalhoub, Gérard. „MaCARI : une méthode d'accès déterministe et économe en énergie pour les réseaux de capteurs sans fil“. Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00724590.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDiratie, Eyassu Dilla. „Hybrid internet of things network for energy-efficient video surveillance system“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPASG066.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWireless visual sensor networks based on IEEE 802.11 mesh networks are effective and suitable solutions for video surveillance systems in monitoring intrusions in selected areas. The IEEE 802.11-based visual sensor networks offer high bit rate video transmissions but suffer from energy inefficiency issues. Moreover, the video transmission in the visual sensor networks requires strict quality of service (QoS) in terms of bandwidth and delay. Also, it is challenging to decrease the overall energy consumption of the network while assuring guaranteed QoS in terms of bandwidth and delay in energy-constrained wireless visual sensor networks. The main contribution of this dissertation is to provide an energy-efficient video surveillance network without compromising the QoS requirement of video transmission. First, we propose a new hybrid IoT network architecture for a video surveillance system that detects and tracks an intruder in the monitoring area. The hybrid IoT network integrates the IEEE 802.11-based multi-hop visual Sensor Networks and LoRa network to provide an autonomous, energy-efficient, high-bitrate video surveillance system. Leveraging the LoRa network characteristics, the LoRa network is utilized as an always-active network for preliminary motion detection and tracking. Moreover, the LoRa network also decides which visual sensor nodes to wake up depending on the tracking information. The Kalman filter is investigated to track the intruder's trajectory from noise measurements of low-power motion sensors to activate only the visual sensor nodes along the intruder's trajectory to provide effective video vigilance. We showed through simulation that Kalman filter estimates and predicts intruder trajectory with reasonable accuracy. Moreover, the proposed hybrid IoT network approach reduces energy consumption significantly compared with a traditional, always active continuous monitoring single-tier visual sensor network. Next, the contribution of this dissertation focuses on an energy-aware and QoS routing mechanism for the IEEE 802.11-based multi-hop visual sensor network of the hybrid IoT network. We propose a routing algorithm that routes a set of video streams to the gateway with guaranteed QoS in terms of bandwidth and delay while minimizing the number of visual sensor nodes that are involved in routing. This maximizes the number of nodes that can be turned off completely to optimize the overall energy consumption of the network without compromising QoS performance. The proposed routing problem is formulated as an Integer Linear Program (ILP) and solved using the branch-and-bound algorithm. Through computer simulation, the performance of the proposed approach is compared with the existing state-of-the-art routing algorithms from the literature. The results clearly show that the proposed mechanism saves a significant amount of the overall energy consumption while guaranteeing QoS in terms of bandwidth and delay
Rosset, Marie-Minerve. „Gestion thermique optimale d'un bâtiment : contrôle d'un chauffage à faible inertie, contrôle des échanges extérieurs“. Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112067.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis evaluates the advantages of a good thermal control of a building during the heating season. The aims nowadays are: 1) to bring down running costs by taking advantage of both solar energy and off-peak energy rates ; 2)to improve comfort by preventing excessive temperature oscillations. "Simple-Zone" and "Simple Energy-Source” cases are studied with the view to minimizing energy costs and discomfort. When control free, the thermal system (the building) is of linear type, but here two kinds of controls are used: a low inertia heater delivering instant power, and a mobile insulation device (shutter); there-fore the thermal system (building + heater + shutter) is modelized by a nonlinear low dimension state equation. In the first part of this work, only the action of the low inertia heater is taken into account. Modelization in this case results in a degenerated linear-quadratic equation with control constraints, whose optimization leads to better quality comfort. With intermittent occupation and off-peak energy rates, running costs can be cut by up to 25 %. In most realistic meteorological situations, optimal heating management does not anticipate on future meteorological inputs and therefore makes little use of the heat storage capacity of the building. The second part of this wok deals with a two dimension optimal control problem (i. E. Heater and shutters), which is a singular non-linear one, with control constraints. The insulation component of the control is shown to be "bang-bang", thus reducing heating optimization to a linear-quadratic type problem. In the case of a low inertia wall, optimal management of shutters, allows trapping of solar energy during mead season, while reducing night energy lasses, whereas thermal walls (i. E. High inertia walls) are efficient even in winter
Leclercq, Jérôme. „Dépollution de l'air intérieur par catalyse économe en énergie sur catalyseurs en film mince chauffés par leur support métallique“. Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01070795.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMazauric, Dorian. „Optimisation discrète dans les réseaux de télécommunication : reconfiguration du routage, routage efficace en énergie, ordonnancement de liens et placement de données“. Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00643513.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePhan, Truong Khoa. „Conception et gestion de réseaux efficaces en énergie“. Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE4065/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis, we study several models of energy-Aware routing. For each model, we present a linear programming formulation to find the exact solution. Moreover, since energy-Aware routing is NP-Hard problem, we also propose efficient heuristic algorithms for large scale networks. In the first part of this thesis, we deal with GreenRE - a new energy-Aware routing model with the support of redundancy elimination. We first present a deterministic model in which we show how to combine energy-Aware routing and redundancy elimination to improve energy efficiency for backbone networks. Then, we extend the model in order to take into account uncertainties in traffic volumes and redundancy rates. The second part of this thesis is devoted to the deployment issues of energy- aware routing in practice. In detail, to avoid service deterioration for end-Users, we limit changes of network configurations in multi-Period traffic matrices in Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol. Next, we address the problem of limited rule space in OpenFlow switches when installing energy-Aware routing configurations. Finally, we present in the appendix other works developed during this thesis: multicast network protocol and TCP congestion control algorithm
Marie, Stéphane. „Routage multi-critère des navires à propulsion hybride“. Rennes, INSA, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ISAR0022.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe work has been carried out within the project Grand Large the aim of which is to introduce an automated system of sail adjustment especially for trawlers and coasters. In this study sail-assisted motor vessels weather routing is investigated to establish the most economical route by applying available information of the ship behavior regarding the encountered sea-conditions. To derive the vessel's fuel use on a route, a fuzzy logic model is constructed through an automated identification process. Only data collected from actual integrated bridge measurements systems is used. Fuzzy modeling is a framework providing a flexible and transparent athematical structure to describe the physical relationships in a vessel behavior. This consumption model is integrated into a determinist weather-routing optimization workflow based on a systematic meshing scheme of the sailing area. Pareto-optimization with a Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm (MOGA) is used to maximize fuel economy in a limited or optimum time. The benefits of the developed decision helping tool in sail-assisted motor vessel routing are highlighted on a westbound north Transatlantic journey
Saad, Clément. „Quelques contributions dans les réseaux de capteurs sans fil : Localisation et Routage“. Phd thesis, Université d'Avignon, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00364914.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAissani, Mohamed. „Optimisation du routage dans les réseaux de capteurs pour les applications temps-réel“. Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00664272.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAissani, Mohamed. „Optimisation du routage dans les réseaux de capteurs pour les applications temps-réel“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST1001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleResolution of the void-problem in geographical routing in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is an open problem and it can be considered as key issue in disseminating data from sensor nodes to sinks. In this thesis, unlike previously-proposed methods, we address this problem in a different manner by proposing a novel approach to handle both voids and real-time flows with optimizing energy-efficiency of deployed nodes in a WSN. The proposed approach is based on the geographic information of the current node, of the neighbor voids and of the sink. Our proposal relies on the mechanisms that discover voids, announce them and then maintain them. The first proposed protocol, called VT-SPEED, is based on an adaptive void-avoidance mechanism that considers both load of routing candidate nodes and their localization information. To make VT-SPEED energy-aware, we also propose new routines based on parameterized functions that handle routing dissipation energy : (a) dropping out-of-order packets and (b) load-balancing when choosing next hop of packets. The resulting protocol, called VE-SPEED, has satisfactory results which show that the proposed approach satisfies the real-time constraints of data flows, tolerates voids, preserves energy resources of boundary nodes, balances load between nodes and has optimal energy consumption
Binti, Abd Jamil Roshamida. „Optimization of the capacity factor of energy ships for far-offshore wind energy conversion using weather-routing“. Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ECDN0002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe energy ship is a relatively new concept for offshore wind energy harvesting. It consists of a windpropelled ship that generates electricity using water turbines attached underneath its hull. Since the energy ship is not grid-connected, the generated energy is stored aboard (for instance, using batteries or through conversion to hydrogen using an electrolyzer). A key advantage of the energy ship is that it is mobile. Therefore, its trajectory can be optimized using weatherrouting in order to maximize energy production, which is the focus of this thesis. The analysis in the thesis is based on numerical simulations. The weather-routing software is a modified version of QtVlm in which the optimization objective has been replaced by the maximization of the energy production. The energy ship is modelled in the software by a velocity polar and a power production polar. The wind data is based on the ECMWF ERA-5 wind dataset. The energy ship concept is particularly well-suited for the harvesting of the wind energy conversion in the faroffshore. Therefore, the capacity factor of energy ships deployed in the North-Atlantic Ocean is investigated first. Results show that a capacity factor of 70% can be (annual average). It is similar to that of floating offshore wind farms which would be deployed in the same area. Energy ships may also be used for the power supply of islands and coastal communities. Therefore, the capacity factor of energy ships deployed nearshore is also investigated. Two case studies are considered: the island of “Ile de Sein” and the “Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon” archipelagos. Results show that the capacity factor is in the order of 50%. In this case, it would be 10 to 20% smaller than that of offshore wind farms. The weather-routing optimization depends on physical (e.g. storage capacity, rated power) and numerical parameters. Sensitivity analyses are performed in order to understand their effect on energy production. Results show that the optimization algorithm in QtVlm tends to converge to local maxima. Therefore, future work should be directed towards the development of better optimization methods
Boubekeur, Fadwa. „Les arbres couvrants de la théorie à la pratique. Algorithmes auto-stabilisants et réseaux de capteurs“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066682.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSpanning Trees from theory to practiceSelf-Stabilizing algorithms and sensor networksAbstract : Sensor networks are composed of ressources constrained equipments. They have low computing power, low transmission power, low bandwidth, limited storage memory and limited battery life.In order to integrate such networks in the Internet of things, new protocols were standardized such as RPL protocol (for Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy Networks). This protocol is intended to build a logical routing topology called DODAG (for Destination Oriented Directed Acyclic Graph). In this thesis, we discuss the data routing aspect by considering a tree routing topology. Thus, the routing of data is hop by hop from a child to its parent (or from a parent to its child). Optimize the construction of the DODAG is therefore to build a spanning tree in a given constraint. A spanning tree is a connecting structure that maintains a unique path between all pairs of nodes while minimizing the number of used communication links. Furthermore, we consider the constraints of sensor networks, such as a dead battery and the variability of the radio link as transient faults. This leads us to build a covering structure tolerant to transient faults. The self-stabilization is a branch of distributed algorithms that ensures that following one or more transient faults, the system will find itself a correct behavior after a finite time.The objective of this thesis is to propose self-stabilizing algorithms dedicated to sensor networks. The contributions of this thesis are:In the first part of the thesis, we proposed a self-stabilizing algorithm for the construction of a minimum diameter spanning tree.This construction is natural when we want to minimize the communication delay between a root and all other network nodes. Our algorithm has several advantages. First, our algorithm is limited to memory occupation of O(log n) bits per node, reducing the previous result of an n factor while maintaining a polynomial convergence time. Then, our algorithm is the first algorithm for minimum diameter spanning tree that works as an unfair distribution demon. In other words, we make no restriction on the asynchronous network behavior. In the second part of the thesis, we are interested in the unstable topology built by RPL protocol (DODAG). Our solution is to place an additional constraint on the number of children a node can accept during the construction of the DODAG. This constraint has the effect of reducing the rate of parent change and consequently to improve the protocol performance in terms of packet delivery rate, delay of communication and power consumption. In addition, we implemented a mechanism to update the information of the downward routes in RPL. Furthermore, our solution has the advantage of not generating overhead because we use existing control messages provided by RPL to implement it. Finally, this contribution is twofold since we validated our solution both by simulations and experiments
Boubekeur, Fadwa. „Les arbres couvrants de la théorie à la pratique. Algorithmes auto-stabilisants et réseaux de capteurs“. Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066682/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSpanning Trees from theory to practiceSelf-Stabilizing algorithms and sensor networksAbstract : Sensor networks are composed of ressources constrained equipments. They have low computing power, low transmission power, low bandwidth, limited storage memory and limited battery life.In order to integrate such networks in the Internet of things, new protocols were standardized such as RPL protocol (for Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy Networks). This protocol is intended to build a logical routing topology called DODAG (for Destination Oriented Directed Acyclic Graph). In this thesis, we discuss the data routing aspect by considering a tree routing topology. Thus, the routing of data is hop by hop from a child to its parent (or from a parent to its child). Optimize the construction of the DODAG is therefore to build a spanning tree in a given constraint. A spanning tree is a connecting structure that maintains a unique path between all pairs of nodes while minimizing the number of used communication links. Furthermore, we consider the constraints of sensor networks, such as a dead battery and the variability of the radio link as transient faults. This leads us to build a covering structure tolerant to transient faults. The self-stabilization is a branch of distributed algorithms that ensures that following one or more transient faults, the system will find itself a correct behavior after a finite time.The objective of this thesis is to propose self-stabilizing algorithms dedicated to sensor networks. The contributions of this thesis are:In the first part of the thesis, we proposed a self-stabilizing algorithm for the construction of a minimum diameter spanning tree.This construction is natural when we want to minimize the communication delay between a root and all other network nodes. Our algorithm has several advantages. First, our algorithm is limited to memory occupation of O(log n) bits per node, reducing the previous result of an n factor while maintaining a polynomial convergence time. Then, our algorithm is the first algorithm for minimum diameter spanning tree that works as an unfair distribution demon. In other words, we make no restriction on the asynchronous network behavior. In the second part of the thesis, we are interested in the unstable topology built by RPL protocol (DODAG). Our solution is to place an additional constraint on the number of children a node can accept during the construction of the DODAG. This constraint has the effect of reducing the rate of parent change and consequently to improve the protocol performance in terms of packet delivery rate, delay of communication and power consumption. In addition, we implemented a mechanism to update the information of the downward routes in RPL. Furthermore, our solution has the advantage of not generating overhead because we use existing control messages provided by RPL to implement it. Finally, this contribution is twofold since we validated our solution both by simulations and experiments
Alaoui, Fdili Othmane. „Optimisation multicritères de la qualité de service dans les réseaux de capteurs multimédia sans fil“. Thesis, Valenciennes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015VALE0016/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThanks to the valuable advances in Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems coupled with their convergence to wireless communication systems, the Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). In the WSN context, all the efforts are made in order to propose energy-efficient solutions. With the recent developments in CMOS technology, low-cost imaging sensors have been developed. As a result, a new derivative of the WSN, which is the Wireless Video Sensor Network (WVSN), has been proposed. The particularities of the video data as well as the inherent constraints of the nodes have introduced new challenges. In this thesis, we propose two cross-layer based solutions for video delivery over the WVSN. The first solution proposes a new energy efficient and adaptive video compression scheme dedicated to the WVSNs, based on the H.264/AVC video compression standard. The video stream is then handled by an enhanced version of MMSPEED protocol, that we propose and note EQBSA-MMSPEED. Performance evaluation shows that the lifetime of the network is extended by 33%, while improving the video quality of the received stream by 12%. In the second solution, we enrich our compression scheme with mathematical models to predict the energy consumption and the video distortion during the encoding and the transmission phases. The video stream is then handled by a novel energy efficient and improved reliability routing protocol, that we note ERMM. Compared to a basic approach, this solution is extending the network lifetime by 15%, while improving the quality of the received video stream by 35%
Uznanski, Przemyslaw. „Large scale platform : Instantiable models and algorithmic design of communication schemes“. Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00878837.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNefzi, Bilel. „Mécanismes auto-adaptatifs pour la gestion de la Qualité de Service dans les réseaux de capteurs sans fil“. Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine - INPL, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00645504.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTodosijević, Raca. „Contributions théoriques et pratiques pour la recherche dispersée, recherche à voisinage variable et matheuristique pour les programmes en nombres entiers mixtes“. Thesis, Valenciennes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015VALE0024/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis consists of results obtained studying Scatter Search, Variable Neighbourhood Search (VNS), and Matheuristics in both theoretical and practical context. Regarding theoretical results, one of the main contribution of this thesis is a convergent scatter search with directional rounding algorithm for 0-1 Mixed Integer Programs (MIP) with the proof of its finite convergence. Besides this, a convergent scatter search algorithm is accompanied by two variants of its implementation. Additionally, several scatter search based heuristics, stemming from a convergent scatter search algorithm have been proposed and tested on some instances of 0-1 MIP. The versions of the methods tested are first stage implementations to establish the power of the methods in a simplified form. Our findings demonstrate the efficacy of these first stage methods, which makes them attractive for use in situations where very high quality solutions are sought with an efficient investment of computational effort.This thesis also includes new variants of Variable Neighborhood Search metaheuristic such as a two-level variable neighborhood search, a nested variable neighborhood search, a cyclic variable neighborhood descent and a variable neighborhood diving. Additionally, several efficient implementation of those variable neighborhood search algorithms have been successfully applied for solving NP-Hard problems appearing in transportation, logistics, power generation, scheduling and clustering. On all tested problems, the proposed VNS heuristics turned out to be a new state-of-the art heuristics. The last contribution of this thesis consists of proposing several matheuristics for solving Fixed-Charge Multicommodity Network Design (MCND) problem. The performances of these matheuristics have been disclosed on benchmark instances for MCND. The obtained results demonstrate the competitiveness of the proposed matheuristics with other existing approaches in the literature
Monnet, Rodolphe. „La politique extérieure de l'Inde en Afrique“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB025.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSince 2001 and the reshuffling of the balance of power, India has become one of the influential actors in an increasingly multipolar international context. The current groundswells are reshuffling powers between Nations in shaping new alliances and new power games. India is, more than ever, involved in this trend since the current Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, came to power in 2014. He conducts an ambitious foreign policy as a means to make his country a global and respected power. The context of the issue detailed in this document is: to what extent does Africa's place in India's foreign policy enables India to reach this status of power? This thesis investigates the following three themes: Firstly, the Indian Ocean's place in the Indo-African relationship should reflect Africa's role in India's will to make the Indian Ocean region a peaceful and secured space in which India is a decisive player in front of powerful and heterogeneous political actors. Secondly, this thesis focuses on assessing Africa's role in India's initiatives to be an influential player on politics on the international agenda through international bodies, its bilateral relations with African states and the Indian diaspora settled down in these countries. Thirdly, India's search for that particular status goes through the economic area and the assessment of India's economic footprint in Africa to better establish its influence on that Continent. This study tries to shed the light on India's foreign policy while the United States are reassessing their involvement in the Indian Ocean, and while China is setting up its "One Belt, One Road" and India and Japan have just come together to propose a new partnership to Africa
Renaud-Goud, Paul. „Energy-aware scheduling : complexity and algorithms“. Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00744247.
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