Dissertationen zum Thema „Roman de moeurs français“
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Gendrel, Bernard. „Le roman de moeurs en France (1820-1855) : du roman historique au roman réaliste“. Thesis, Tours, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOUR2015.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAfter having distinguished three explicative aspects of the novel (the psychological, social and plot-driven aspects) and defined three corresponding types of novels (novels of characters, manners and plot), this work focuses on the novel of manners during the Bourbon Restoration and the July Monarchy. Heir to quite an old tradition, this genre is at its peak with the Scottian historical novel and the novel of contemporary manners of the 1820’s. Balzac, first influenced by the novel of manners, develops in The Human Comedy a hybrid form (combining social and psychological aspects, novel of characters and novel of manners), which we may call the realistic novel (characterized by an overloading of verisimilitude). This definition of realism does not erase the differences between the authors; it allows, on the contrary, to appreciate the specific poetics developed by Stendhal, George Sand or Champfleury
Nizard, Lucie. „Poétique du désir féminin dans le roman de moeurs français du second XIXe siècle (1857-1914)“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021PA030078.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe representation of female sexual desire in the novel of manners of the second half of the 19th century raises critical issues – it highlights the paradoxes at play in the second half of the 19th century, torn between contradictory representations of women, as either sexually haunted creatures or virgin mothers ; it informs us about the construction of masculine and feminine gender roles ; it makes us reflect on the scandals, past and present, caused by the desiring female body and the gaze cast upon it ; it interrogates the poetics of this literary genre as well as its claims to objectivity. The ambition of the novels analysed here is a comprehensive account of reality, with a claim to scientific rationality. And yet, when they deal with female desire, they indulge in a form of stylistic veiling that requires the reader to unpack the meaning. The purpose of this thesis was to analyse this veil of words covering female bodies, in order to lay bare the mechanisms behind the mendacity. The socio-critical method makes it possible to show the interactions between the novels and the various social discourses of their time – medical, religious, legal or even pedagogical – and thus to reveal a complex and coherent social imagery of female desire, whose stereotypes the novel both upholds and thwarts. In literary texts, scientific theories morph into poetic material, and double entendre becomes an art. These oblique erotic representations turn the descriptions of female desire into a minefield of innuendo, mostly developed by and for men. Some novels, however, already make room for a female voice and gaze of desire, sometimes even beyond gender
Moupoumbou, Clément. „La représentation de la mort dans le roman négro-africain d'expression française“. Nancy 2, 2004. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc121/2004NAN21008.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the African novel written in French, death prervades the narrative fabric. What strikes the reader is the omnipresence of death, as feature in the titles. The recurrence of the motif of violent death is to be set in relation with authoritarian regimes in Africa. The evolution of African society has introduced a significant factor underlying the novel, which is the deritualisation of death as a consequence of the devitalisation of myths. Facing existential angst, the novel reappropriates the way of thinking about death extant among traditional African societies. It consists in bringing into play the permanent conflict between " impulsie imagination " and " rational imagination " one the one hand, and their complementarity on the other. The dynamic antagonism opposing rationality and impuse in the constructive phase of their duality enables the creation of myths which make life tolerable. Against this cultural background the novel builds utopias to postulate another dimension to the future
Gradu, Diana. „Récurrences des adjectifs chez Chrétien de Troyes : démarche stylistique et étude des mentalités“. Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040241.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe analysis of the recurrences of the qualifying adjective in Chrétien de Troyes' work starts with a quantitative approach, meant to enable us to perform a qualitative examination of the unit announced by the title. The methodological principles applied are structural and comparative. On the one hand, it is a matter of isolating the adjective in the recurrent structures of Chrétien's poetical language and, on the other hand, of comparing – from the same viewpoint – his novels. Our research related to the functions of the qualifying adjective is the grammatical component of our work. What was at stake here was to prove the originality of this 12th century author, across the literary language of his time. The three aspects – namely the literary techniques, the use of highly recurrent adjectives and the symbolic dimensions of the adjectives – correspond to the leading ideas of the second part of the study. The dynamics of the Middle Ages mentalities is emphasized by the functioning of the qualifying adjective. Chrétien remains faithful to the techniques established by his predecessors and his originality is given by the sequence of units and by the creation of a different medieval world. The Appendixes are, according to us, indispensable for our critical approach, since they represent the corpus
Daviet-Noual, Fortunade. „Les écrivains et la fièvre thermale (1800-1914)“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040100.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe nineteenth century is the golden age of hydrotherapy in France. Everybody comes to take the waters. Men and women of letters, Chateaubriand, Lamartine, Michelet, Balzac, Hugo, Sand, the Goncourt brothers, Mirabeau, Maupassant take part in this thermal cure phenomenon and attend water cities. Sand takes the opportunity to make excursions, Dumas runs away from rampant cholera over Paris, Balzac is involved in a courtship with the Marchioness of Castries, Zola accompanies his wife who is a patient, Mallarmé joins his mistress… But most of writers go to thermal cures for health purposes. In this way Bashkirtseff seeks to eradicate tuberculosis, Daudet, Maupassant and Lorrain treat their syphilis, Chateaubriand his rheumatism, Verlaine his leg ulcers, Proust his asthma. All these writers patients shared about their experience, in their correspondence or in their novels, poems, travel stories. Their characters live in these water cities as well ; Christiane Andermatt gets to the springs of Mont Oriol’s exploitation, the cure mostly is the opportunity for her to meet her lover and to have a baby, without waters playing a specific role ; Verdinet, Galinois and other protagonists of Labiche’s comedy, I compromised my wife, are in Bagnères-de-Bigorre, and Mirabeau’s neurasthenic, in Luchon. This is a walk in the world of waters, as seen by writers, between 1800 and 1914
Yagli, Ali. „Le roman turc au regard du roman français au XIXe siècle“. Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20029.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this work, we examined the literary period called Tanzimat(1850-1910), which was developed under the influence of European Literature. This period is a fundemantal change not only in history, politics, and society but also in art and literature. Thanks to these changes (Reforms in 1839) Ottoman Empire was introduced to the European ideas in literay and social areas. As a consequence of cultural or social relations with the western world, novel form entered the Turkish literature in second half of the 19 th century. During this period, many Turkish writers knowing western civilisation produced literary works especially novels to prepare the society for social and political reforms as well as to introduce western ideas. Among these writers, Ahmet Mithat Efendi was the most prolific pioneer in creating a new novel-reading society which was formerly a reader of national literature such as epic, folk tale, Mesnevi, and others, mostly in verse originating from Divan Litearture and Folk literature. Ahmet Mithat Efendi wrote Denizci Hasan in 1872, the first Turkish novel, borrowing its elements from Alexandre Duma's Monte-Cristo. Under the light of this influence, we did a comparative study between the two novels: Denizci Hasan and Monte-Cristo. Especially we focused on how seccessfuly Ahmet Mithat Efendi did this when he combined the western narrative elements making use of Dumas Père's Monte-Cristo as his original simple with those of Turkish folk tales into new novel form. This dissertation having 5 parts gives detail about the rise of Turkish novel under the influence of western literature especialy 19th century French novel in the main parts, and the beginning of the first historial and poltical relations with the western world, especialy France in the introductory parts
Lascar, Alex. „Les problemes du mariage dans le roman francais (1830-1848). Les contemporains de balzac, stendal et g. Sand“. Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040324.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGrau, Donatien. „Le roman romain : généalogie d'un genre français“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040069.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis aims to address the emergence and the development in French literature of a whole new genre, from the beginning of the 19th until the end of the 20th century: the contemporaneous Roman-themed novel. Dealing not with the stability of the Ancient City, its ruins and its monuments, but with the shifting urban and human landscape of the time, it disrupts the tradition of the Grand Tour, which was implicitly based on the notion that no fiction could be invented in the eternal present of Rome, since the perception one could have there was so deeply rooted in the past. By using the novel, writers were simultaneously confronted to the modernity of the medium and to the urban and political modernisation of the city, while the sign of Rome – the myth of the Eternal City – was always present in their mind. Novels set in contemporaneous Rome provided their authors with the possibility to engage with the most crucial issues inherent to the aesthetics and ethics of fiction: the role of belief in modern cultures – in terms of religion and its counterpart, literary fiction; the role of the past in the construction of modernity; the importance of the present in the experience of the past; the meaning of the Ancients at the time of the Moderns. Analysing the forms of the French contemporaneous Roman-themed novel signifies even more than engaging with the portrait of a city: it is a study in the relevance of Western paradigms
Álvarez, Izquierdo Marta. „Juan Carlos Onetti, Roman Nouveau latino-américain et le Nouveau Roman français“. Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030027.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe work of Juan Carlos Onetti, prolific, diverse and singular, represents the renovation of the Uruguayan and Latin-American literature. When he was assistant editor for the magazine Marcha between 1939 and 1941, he exposed in a series of articles his viewpoint about literature, which needed, as he stated, a renovation urgently. His own work illustrates those theories; and with the mythic city Santa Maria he created, he developed a new kind of urban literature more in accordance with his contemporaries and the world he lived in. In France, the Nouveau Roman, which emerged in about 1940, constitutes a rupture in French literature. This innovative movement, often called "literature of look", went beyond traditional narrative forms. The purpose of this study is to compare Juan Carlos Onetti’s work with certain books written by two representatives of the Nouveau Roman: Robbe-Grillet and Claude Simon. From three axes the study of a character in crisis, the study of different narrative voices and the study of the relationship between man, his writings and fiction, this research work questions and analyses new narrative forms which definitively changed the rules of the Past
Cadin, Anne. „Le moment américain du roman français (1945-1950)“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040036.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFrom 1945 to 1950, the American Novel promulgates his presence on the French literary scenery and appears as a model beyond compare to renew the French novel. Our thesis is dedicated to this American moment of the French novel that opens at the Liberation. The publication of Americanized novels increases and creates a constant interest from the literary critics, sometimes enthusiast, sometimes outraged by the consequences of this “new-blood” injection in the French novel’s veins. “Legitimate” novelists, such as Sartre, Des Forêts, Vailland, are actually as attracted by this miraculous resource as the detective novel writers, such as Simenon, Malet, Meckert, who are the first willing to benefit from the hard boiled success. Simultaneously, two different ways to seize the American substance are appearing: the “serious” novelists embrace it briefly, but go from fascination to disappointment; as to the detective novel writers, they transform a sheer imitation reflex into fertile assimilation. Yet, all those novels have not often been studied. Our work is aiming to expose this American path, taken by a vast panel of French novelists, in an even more so profitable manner since they used the American material as a starting point, an experimentation opportunity, but also as a way to assert their own fictional identity. By reexamining the French novel’s debt towards the one from across the Atlantic, we hope to confer all its significance to this dazzling American moment that establishes the transition between the changes made by the avant gardes in the twenties and the ones undertaken by the New Novelists
Yakovenko-Lepetyuk, Irina. „Genres du discours dans le roman français moderne“. Montpellier 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON30014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChauché, Michèle. „L'image de l'adolescente dans le roman français contemporain“. Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H066.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLavergne, Elsa de. „La naissance du roman policier français (1865-1915)“. Paris 4, 2007. http://ezproxy.normandie-univ.fr/login?url=http://www.classiques-garnier.com/numerique-bases/garnier?filename=EleMS01.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study relates the rise of the French detective novel from late Second Empire to the First World War. It springs up in the judicial novels of Emile Gaboriau (1836-1873), the “father of French detective novel” and of his imitators, unrecognized novelists of the Second Empire and the Third Republic. It ends up with the first great cycles of detective adventures in the Belle Epoque, Arsene Lupin’s ones, written by Maurice Leblanc, and Rouletabille’s by Gaston Leroux. First, the research singles out the historical, literary and social factors which favoured the emergence of this genre: the popular press and serial novel development, the public’s rising interest for criminal topics and the evolution of police methods. It shows how appeared and progressively came into practice a new kind of novel, based on the actions of the character of the detective and on the process of piecing together the crime scenario. Second, the study puts the detective novel back in its connections with the contemporary world and emphasizes the wealth of its content. 19th century detective novels possess a realist vocation and tend to be similar to documents about the functioning of institutions and the rules of society. Their themes reveal the fears and the astonishment of the contemporaries who experienced the deep mutations of the industrial and urban civilization as a trauma and wondered about their consequences. Detective novels mirror the fears of a society who faces new dangers, but they either reflect its hopes, based upon the scientific and technical progress
Duclos-Mounier, Pascale. „Le roman humaniste : un genre novateur français 1532-1564“. Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/duclos_p.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWhile during the Renaissance romance is divided, theoretically, between nonexistence and bastardy and, sociologically, between corruption and delectation, writers are enough aware of the formal freedom which defines the genre to confer on it an originality unknown by their contemporaries and only sketched out by their predecessors. These few romancers are characterised by the creation of a new poetics stemmed from usually old linguistic material. This way, they resolve to dissociate their art - that they will never go so far as to "romance" - from the forms of romances handed down by the Middle Ages or imported from abroad as well as from the various narrative collections. Confronted with the flourishing of the language, the reader is invited to think about a problematic composition which gathers as many utterances as contradictory conceptions of the world. The humanistic romance intends to form his mind to a mode of questioning and of dialogue
Riquois, Estelle. „Pour une didactique des littératures en français langue étrangère : du roman légitimé au roman policier“. Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00403124.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAfin d'étendre le corpus dit " littéraire " et d'introduire dans la classe des documents motivants et présentant de nombreux avantages, nous proposons d'utiliser le terme " littérature " au pluriel, incluant les paralittératures, la littérature francophone ou la littérature dite " classique ". Cette ouverture peut notamment motiver les apprenants par l'utilisation de textes moins marqués, désacraliser l'exploitation des textes littéraires ou encore refléter davantage le marché actuel du livre. De plus, la diversité qualitative et thématique des littératures est un facteur qui permet d'adapter le support d'apprentissage au niveau de l'apprenant ou du groupe-classe.
Les littératures étant très vastes, nous avons porté notre attention sur un genre en particulier : le roman policier, qui est entré récemment dans les programmes scolaires français. Nous proposons une étude comparative d'un corpus constitué de descriptions urbaines issues d'une part de romans réalistes, et d'autre part de romans policiers du type polar urbain. Nous procédons ensuite à diverses expériences pour valider l'acquisition par les apprenants d'une compétence générique participant à la compétence lectoriale.
Creton, Laurence. „Aspects de la modernité dans le roman autrichien et le roman français fin de siècle“. Paris 10, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA100063.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThérenty, Marie-Ève. „Mosaiques etre ecrivain entre presse et roman 1829-1836“. Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDionne, Ugo. „La voie aux chapitres : poétique de la disposition romanesque, 1650-1870“. Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030020.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe subject of this dissertation is the disposition, the physical and material organization of the novel. Our main focus is on seventeenth- and eighteenth-century prose fiction, but we occasionnally overstep these boundaries, by discussing works of the Middle Ages, the Renaissance or the (early) nineteenth century. What we hope to establish is a historical poetics of novelistic division, where the formalist tendencies of traditional structural poetics are counterbalanced by an unremitting stress on " real " texts and novels, considered in all their historical specificity. The domain of the disposition include four different phenomena. There is the dispositif, the way a novel is divided into parts, books and chapters ; but there is also the archidispositif, where the single work (the opus) is federated in a larger ensemble (like the cycle or the sequence) ; the paradispositif, which appears when a novel is published in serial form ; and the quasidispositif, which occupies the same space as the dispositif (the volume), and appears in three main kinds : the collection, the anthological novel, and mimetic fiction. .
Bâcle, Anne-Lise. „Le polar français ou les marges du roman noir (1970-1985)“. Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030113.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDalala, Mirna. „Les représentations sociales de la maladie et de la santé : comparaisons entre les jeunes universitaires français et syriens“. Caen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CAEN1597.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe object of our research concerns a subject which touches the daily the life of the individual; it is that of social representations of illness and of health. The theoretical framework of my work was supported by a vast mainly Anglo-Saxon and French literature. This research was aimed at providing sociological reading of the social representations concerning health and illness. The objective of our research consisted in updating the representations of the illness and health at two groups of young students coming from different social environments, from different cultures. The principal hypotheses concern represented them of 400 young students French and Syrian old from 18 to 30 years on the attributed meanings to the illness and to health. The instrument used is a questionnaire included 116 closed questions. The analysis was performed with the aid of software SPSS 10, and SAS 9, 1. Data (cross sorting flat and sorting) are presented in form of tables and of graph. We also accomplished factorial analyses of correspondence [AFC] adapted to the character of data. This study tried to give a photograph of the social reality of the illness and health in two different cultural universes, in France and Syria. This research performed on a comparative mode, explored the concepts of illness and health, the type of causal attribution emitted for the illness and the health, causative attribution of health and of illness, the representations of the behaviors of hygiene, the care behaviors, the role of the family and medical progress
Isaksson, Malin. „Adolescentes abandonnées : Je narrateur adolescent dans le roman français contemporain“. Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Moderna språk, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-341.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePicaper, Françoise. „L'enfant dans le roman français du XIXe siècle (1850-1914)“. Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030164.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe child imposes his presence in french literature around 1850. Ostentious or reserved, this new character becomes an indissociable actor of the storyline. Progressively the classification by types (the orphan, the battered child, the abandoned child, the schoolboy, the kid. . . ) gives place to descriptions of "individual cases" which draw their inspiration from the writer's own experience. The various aesthetics combine to develop a semiotics giving information about the social consideration of the child during the second part of the nineteenth century ; at the same time, they begin to influence, through the significance they grant to this character, on his condition in life
Neboit-Mombet, Janine. „L'image de la Russie dans le roman français (1859-1900)“. Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF20011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGuerri, André. „L'ouverture culturelle par le roman contemporain“. Toulouse 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU20040.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDrevet, Séverine. „Voyage au cœur du polar français : enjeux, valeurs et construction d'un groupe“. Grenoble 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GRE29017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe present study accounts for the emergence, within the contemporary French 'roman noir', of a particular social group, and reports on how it evolves according to the various stakes, pressures and values involved. This explains why we do not question the literary genre in the formal features of its classification, but rather by interviewing the very members of the group. We hereby point out that the group emerges from a backdrop which includes a few interrelated factors : by identifying with the American thriller and its image of a 'social' novel, ie realistic and socially committed, the group attempts at disproving Mainstream Literature's allegation that they be a minor form of literature. And yet, what emerges from the interviews of the group is that not everyone agrees over the issues of political involvement and dissension with so-called 'white' literature. When investigating , gathering clues sleuth-wise, those are precisely the ambiguities and contradictions that we sought to clear up, from the very words of the writers interviewed, so as to reveal the ways and purposes of the group
Collin, Denis. „L'auteur suspect : la quête de soi dans les romans policiers francophones“. Lille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LIL3A006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBigey, Magali. „Rencontres en séries. Matériel romanesque, lecteurs et lexique : une analyse du roman sentimental de type sériel (1942-2004)“. Besançon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BESA1012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAssociated with preconceived images and full of prejudices, romance is a consumption product which embedies a social and cultural mirroring. In France for several decades, romance has gained an heterogeneous but loyal readership/audience. What are the motives of those novels which are said to be all similar? What do they represent for the readership? How are they perceived by those who read them? How are they read, apprehended and interpreted? These are some of the questions we try to give an answer to in this multidisciplinary work. The aims of this thesis are several : - On a 61-novel corpus: studying diachronically and morphologically the covers, the characters, the narrative patterns; analysing the lexical evolution on a digitized corpus of two million words thanks to different Natural Language Processing softwares ; - Studying reception, first by interviewing the readers, then by exploring a corpus constituted by messages posted on a discussion forum devoted to romance, applying Natural Language Processing methodologies. This research enabled to unveil the mecanisms involved in the evolution of romance since World War II, and to observe the different modes of reading and reception of these novels
Braun, Manuel. „Ehe, Liebe, Freundschaft : Semantik der Vergesellschaftung im frühneuhochdeutschen Prosaroman /“. Tübingen : Max Niemeyer Verl, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39911139x.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBentolila, Éric. „Le roman policier français de 1970 et 2000 : une analyse littéraire“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAL013/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe French crime novel from 1970 to 2000The following thesis conducts literary analysis on French crime novels of the late twentieth century. The intention is then to show that if these detective novels can be analyzed with the tools of literary analysis, these novels can then be considered literary works and their authors as writers in their own right. The corpus contains the main novels of four authors spread over the last four decades of the twentieth century: Jean-Patrick Manchette, Frederick H. Fajardie, Didier Daeninckx and Tonino Benacquista. The tools selected for analysis are those related to novels characters, the places in which these novels take place and different types of plots offered by the authors. This is the work of Yves Reuter, Isabelle Krzywkowski and Paul Larivaille. These authors have allowed the analysis of selected texts and also allowed the author to confront these same texts to literary analysis tools in academic use.Thus literary analysis produced by the author allows him to advance the idea that the texts of detective novels, being analyzed with these tools, can be part of the regular corpus of literature
Ibo, Lydie. „Esthésie et perception dans le nouveau roman français. Sémiotique du sensible“. Limoges, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LIMO2010.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRabosseau, Sandrine. „La figure de la criminelle dans le roman français (1789-1918)“. Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030158.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIf there is one reverie pursued by a lot of 19th century writers, it’s the one of a female criminal whose beauty, energy and violence would seduce men, in order to catch them in the toils of an omnipotent and dangerous femininity. 19th century novels distinguish themselves by the portrayal of an astonishing and rich collection of sublime or monstrous female criminals. From 1789 until the beginning of the 20th century, the character of the female criminal concentrates fears, fantasies and projections which differ from one literary movement to another. Because she has transgressed the image of a life-giver, peace-bearer and faithful wife that men have credited her with, the female criminal has aroused curiosity. A complex subject, coming within areas as diverse as justice, medicine and philosophy, crime perpetrated by women is puzzling. This research is aimed at studying the reasons of this literary phenomenon in four main lines. First of all, we will focus on the character of the female criminal in the course of History. The great female criminals of mythology, the Bible, History and newspapers of that time have been a source of inspiration for novelists. We will analyse this intertextuality before arguing that the figure of the female criminal is a poetical oxymoron: a sweet angel, she is also capable of criminal violence. Facing this duality the problem of her representation is posed. Our writers opted for a representation of the character under the influence of the scientific, security and medical discourse. The questions of ethics and aesthetics will be examined in the last section
Maimbourg-Vangilve, Sylvie. „L'opacité des signes dans le roman français de 1713 à 1740“. Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040224.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOpacity of signs turns out to be a way of expression that belongs to an obscure world, a result of failure of the classic model and moral values. The Baroque complexity of intrigues can no longer delight the spirit, now that the heart needs to vibrate, needs words expressing their existential meaning. The novel is seeking for human nature hidden behind the false social mask, and the ancient rhetoric model. A new language is to be invented in order to establish the ideal transparency in between human beings. Reader and figures revolt against the hegemonic presence of the writer, so much that the entreaty comes to conflict and phrases show spaces able to loose face, when new sounds appear. The eyes, better known thanks to scientific discoveries concerning the view, become free and liberated, putting themselves in the middle of sensitivity together with sensations, far more than social code and its instilled values. The character emerges with a huge force far ahead the old certitudes and knowledge. The Novel becomes the written confrontation between the darkness and the light, and shows the way to acceptation of our being here
Duc, Thierry. „Le roman populaire français à sujet médiéval de 1830 à 1850“. Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040089.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAfter having been vilified from the renaissance up until the eighteenth century, the middle ages became a choice topic for the romantics. Popular literature took over medieval subjects and, influenced by Walter Scott, by the gothic novel or by texts taken from the "bibliothèque bleue de Troyes" (pedlary literature), offered to its readers a picture of the middle ages quite different from the affected one proposed by the "genre troubadour". Giving form to this rediscovered national past is rendered by redundant form sense elements, true icons that are clues to a codified spatiality and temporaneousness. A reflection on history or a political discourse can occur. Moreover, the craving of the popular novel for manichaeism and hyperbole promotes the creation of a true myth, which responds to a social desire of reappropriation of the origins : the later denunciation of the stereotypes will not affect this myth which still today sends us back to some of our frustrations in a society where the "acceleration of history" makes us suffer a feeling of loss and induces within us the nostalgia of a coherent and stable civilization, ritualized and reassuring
Lekjaa, Farid. „Le personnage velléitaire dans le roman français entre 1850 et 1900“. Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030067.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAround 1850, french novels put great emphasis ou weak-willed characters. Lacking any unity, deprived of any centre and broken-up, these characters were not able to act effectively and in a constructive way. The birth of this kind of character in the middle of the xixth century had a considerable impact on the evolution of the aesthetics of the works of fiction
Dast, Stéphanie. „Roman et confluence des genres (1827-1840)“. Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040027.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe study of the output of romantic literature in france between 1827 and 1840 highlights the dominant position occupied during these years by a genre which contemporary critics and the authors themselves defined as universal. The period is remakable in that novels (second-rate novels or recognised masterpieces) appear capable of going beyond and indeed absorbing all other genres. In 1827, the "Préface of Cromwell" affirmed the desire of the "romantiques" to break free of genre-imposed limits. However, the Hugolien thesis triumphed less easily in drama than in fiction, which alone was able to merge all genres, traditional or otherwise. However, in 1840, the novel ceased to be such a "laboratory of genres" where anything goes: firstly, it once again resorted to clichés with the emergence of the serialised novel and mass-produced literature and, secondly, it abandoned genre-related excentricities in order to move towards realism in the novel. However, the hybrid novel of 1830, is multi-faceted in the way in which it merges the various genres, which fluctuate between between anarchy and order. Thence, by incorporating history and drama, the novel gains in terms of credibility and overall unity. However, at the same time, a wave of quietly ironic works mocked the aspirations of this generation to create a "total" novel : absorbing and deforming everything in their path, these fragmented works circumvented and renewed obsolete genres and even sought to go beyond their limits. By tacking all the various genres, they appear to be challenging literature itself, but as part of a movement from which the romantic novel, apparently badly shaken, emerges reinvigorated. This regenerative capacity can be found in novels which are apparently unclassifiable, which, for example, veer first towards dialogue-based genres, the towards poetry, seeking another type of harmony between the genres within a novel, towards whose development they contribute just as much as the ironic novels
Rabsztyn, Andrzej. „L'écriture et le langage dans le roman épistolaire français et polonais de 1760 à 1820“. Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030163.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe dissertation, which can be situated in the comparative studies section, aims at demonstrating to what degree Polish epistolary novel, drawing from French inspirations, represents the distinctive features of Polish speech and culture. The study refers to the question of writing and language analysed on two narrative levels, the author's discourse and the protagonist's discourse. First part of this study specifies the key terms regarding letter theory and demonstrates development and classification of epistolary novel. The second part deals with such para-textual elements as titles and forewords which exemplify similarities and differences between French and Polish cultures. The third part's main focus is the letter with particular emphasis on the situation in which the writer presents the moment of writing (writing abort writing) which results in the emergence of meta-language (métalangage). Subsequently, drawing from M. Głowiński's theory (formal mimetism) the study explores the relationship between fictitious letter writers and the rules of epistolary art. As well as it analyses two basic letter types: love letter and a letter to a friend
Tournier, Isabelle. „Balzac, le hasard, le roman“. Paris 8, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA080677.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChance seen in various ways through the examples of balzac's novels is the topic of the thesis. . We look at it in several ways : 1) through the balzacian vocabulary and its connections with common words for chance, words which the dictionnaries reflect 2) through the attachements between the text and his discourse and which it summons up, explicitly or not, (those of sciences, of philosophy and history) 3) in the intertextuality of balzac's novels (following both synchronic and diachronique perspectives) 4) through the linkages between a novel of balzac and tradition with who speaks of chance stemming from greeks origins and gives it a place in certains scenes, certain moments 5) through the texts themselves of novels where chance give way to moral and philosophical interrogation, tieing it to moral and intrigue in the plots and binding it ot a specific vision of the world, a specific understanding of of causes and effects
Pradeau, Christophe. „L'idée de cycle romanesque : Balzac, Proust, Giono“. Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081683.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCrou, Christine. „Roman policier et écriture romanesque contemporaine (France, Espagne)“. Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030086.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSince the end of 1970, in France and Spain, the writers express an interest growing for the detective novel. The comparative study of French and Spanish authors such as Vázquez Montalbán, Modiano, Pennac, Munoz Molina or Daeninckx makes it possible to highlight the role of a sub-genre in the field of literature. In response to the "avant-gardes" which issued the end of the story, of the characters and of the commitment, transgressing the limits between literature of masses and the art of the elite, these novelists in search of a narrative voice or way adapt the tools and the structure of a genre considered as very normative to give again a framework and sense to the contemporary novel. Reaffirming the bond between ethic and aesthetics as well as the statute of the fiction in its capacity to apprehend reality, they write a novel, concerned about the world. The investigation makes it possible to release the writing while raising the veil on a driven back past and to reconstitute the individual and collective memory
Mangard, Gilles. „Panorama des médecins dans le roman policier français, des années quarante à nos jours“. Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR25326.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSayed, Gouda Saleh Rasha al. „Le roman égyptien des années soixante et le Nouveau Roman français, étude d'esthétique comparée (le cas de Ṣun'allah Ibrāhīm)“. Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030026.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study compares the forms and implications of innovation in the fictional writing of the Egyptian novel of the 1960s and the French Nouveau roman (new novel). Its first objective is to outline the essential aspects of the novelistic universe of "The Smell of it" and "August Star", the early novels of Sun'allah, Ibrahim a representative of the 60s generation. Secondly, the works of Sun'allah Ibrahim are examined in relation to those of the early stages of the Nouveau Roman, in order to evaluate the pertinence of a comparison of these two innovative tendencies. The first chapter deals with the particular nature of the protest writing that Ibrahim intends to make his own method. The second chapter analyses the techniques of stream of consciousness and collage in order to explore the inexhaustible richness of human creativity in its polymorphic diversity in the face of deconstructed power. The third chapter deals with the fundamental questions of the nature of time, the setting of space, and the fictional treatment of characters. The fourth chapter analyses the pertinence of a comparative reading and the methodological utility of seeking parallels beteen these two innovative literary experiences constituted by the beginnings of the Nouveau roman in France and the early writings of Sun'allah Ibrahim in Egypt
Nayrolles, Jean. „Roman et néo-roman : de l'invention du passé dans la culture archéologique et dans l'art du XIXe siecle français“. Toulouse 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20054.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRioux, Jean-Claude. „Le type du criminel dans le roman français de 1815 à 1830“. Caen, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CAEN1035.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBorrut, Michel. „L'Espagne et le roman français de la seconde moitié du vingtième siècle“. Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe civil war of 1936-1939 and world war ii modified the representation of spain in the novel. At firts, our study depicts a spain that is distant, inaccessible and lost through a look at historical novels and works from the franco period which have distinct literary and ideological imperatives. Then, our analysis turns to focus particularly on the r ole of spanish language, painting, literature and bullfights. In so doing, it highlights some reverent authors and some impertinent ones. Only a few authors, however, were truly innovative. On the whole, we gain insight into the mysteries of the novel thanks to the vertigo of the narrator's identity that creates a familiar rather than strange relationship w ith spain, thanks to an amorous voyage that rejuvenates the stereotyptes of spain, and thanks finally to the work of ci. Simon which, in its portrayal of the civil war and spanish places, calls into question the experience of history and story-telling. The classic themes that are continually present in the representation of spain undergo a metamorphosis that gives rise to deep-seated fears, the anguish of solitude, and the confrontation - within the realm of memory and consciousness - between death and forgetting. The novel about spain renders an account of spain's brush with chaos as well as its search for order
Guillaumie, Marc. „Le roman préhistorique à partir des premiers romans préhistoriques français (1872-1914)“. Limoges, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIMO2001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGalea, Manuel. „Figures et figuration de l'Intelligence dans le roman français des années trente“. Thesis, Metz, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009METZ032L.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBased on an exemplary selection of works, this study’s goal is to capture the fundamental poetic element in the 1930s French novel, defined as the dominant genre of the time : the desire for a “spiritual revolution”, based on the poetic dimension of disaster. This poetic dimension should be considered the literary translation of a general intellectual movement, aimed at overcoming the discredit cast upon liberal democracy, an organizational system inherited from Enlightenment. In the wake of young non-conformist intellectuals, the authors studied attack Rational Intelligence – a dominant system of ultranationalist norms and values – which isolates, divides, and disfigures individuals through sterile abstraction. Perverted by the elites, Intelligence becomes a divisive force threatening social coherence. As a reaction to this excess of harmful rationalism, an anti-intellectual movement developed, devoted to defining a new conceptual architecture – Intuitive Intelligence – capable of reviving the individual and restoring social bonds. This ethical project stands out as the dominant literary norm, compelling writers to once more become involved. The novelists, whether leaning to the right or the left, may consider the French Intelligence crisis to be a failure of liberal democracy or as the result of national decadence, but above and beyond those respective ideological and political sensibilities, the poetics of disaster encompass all novelists of the time
Commans, Julie. „Le jeu du père : le père-narrateur dans le roman français contemporain“. Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAL017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the contemporary French novel, the father has few opportunities to be heard. While there have been an increasing number of stories about filiation since the 1980's, giving sons and daughters the possibility of questioning their ancestry, the father figure remains silent. Nothing is new here: literature often shows the father being kept away from the private sphere of family life, the father being a victim of the enduring patriarchal image and of his lost authority. At the turn of the 21st century, however, the humanities and social sciences suddenly began to take an interest in the topic. Looking at the father's silence, sociology, psychology, history, and also literature ask the question: what place, what role, and, in the end, what identity should be given to the father? In the midst of this growing discussion, the key player pressed by questions struggles to make his way into the foreground and take the floor. If eventually he introduces himself as a narrator, this should be noted and the forms of such an emergence in the contemporary novel should be investigated. An analysis based on the novels of four writers – Philippe Forest, Laurent Mauvignier, Gisèle Fournier et Sylvie Gracia – blending fictional and autobiographical works, allows us to define the features of an unprecedented phenomenon leading to new ideas about being a father today in terms of how it reflects the uncertainty of the individual in society, and also about the authorship of the work (“paternity”) and its issues in contemporary writing. This study first lays out historical and generic contexts of fatherhood by addressing the points of view offered by the social sciences and those derived from the literary approach. The structure of the paternal narration is then observed in such a way to allow an understanding of what's behind the father's words and how they work. Finally, the last chapter focuses on the singularity of the paternal voice and on that which, attempting to take account of reality, lends itself to an endless literary game, carrying away author, characters, and readers
Bouaziz, Mansour. „Le bagne colonial dans le roman français, 1851-1938 : genèse et structure“. Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR2005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe character of convict is omnipresent in French literature of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The representation of the world of hard labor in metropolitan and colonial prisons is at the crossroads of the broader representation of crime in the nineteenth century, according to a concomitant historical development with colonial expansion. The miscellaneous news, these little newsletters launched continually on the city, change the way of perceiving crime. Obeying a specific structure, this type of news will reshape the literary representation of crime. This is where the character of the convict comes in. Indeed, enjoying a special status (dead/alive/revenant), it offers novelists "conditions of possibility" unseen until then in the world of letters. Jean Valjean, Monte-Cristo and Chéri-Bibi, to name only the well known, have become models in what we can call the "novel of the convicts", literary (sub)-genre which develops in France from 1830 onwards. Thus, Valjean will give the archetype of the "innocent convict", the miraculous convert and the reincarnation of Jesus Christ. Monte-Cristo will be the Avenger par excellence, whose course will be the model of the genre - revenge being an inevitable topos of popular literature of the nineteenth century and until today. As for Chéri-Bibi, at the beginning of the twentieth century, embodies a turning point in the history of gender; it would be to the novel of the convict what Don Quixote was for the chivalric romance: a sum and a surpassing. The study we propose, oriented on the "genesis and structure" of the prison novel, is a reverse journey in history of this literary genre that does not say its name
Callet-Bianco, Anne-Marie. „Le roman cyclique chez Alexandre Dumas“. Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040024.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis analysis is based on three romantic series by dumas: the Valois cycle, the trilogy and the memoirs of a physician. These works are characterized by a cyclic architecture, animated by a double movement, prospective and retrospective, which determines the reading of the whole. The handling of the characters is clearly felt through this singular structure, as is that of time: one finds in dumas two different approaches to time, one linear and another cyclic, which coexist constantly. Elsewhere, the cyclic structure reflects dumas' historical thinking (and its contradictions). On fact he gets his inspiration from Vico and from his conception of a cyclic progression of humanity, based on the ideas of "corsi" and "ricorsi". But above all he adheres, as does Michelet, to the idea of a linear history based on an irreversible progress. Beyond the reversal of similar situations, the dumas' novels illustrate the evolution different represented groups: the royal family and the nobility are heading for disaster, whereas the people are growing in importance. In a parallel way, fiction retraces the mutation of value systems and of philosophies of action. From one cycle to another, the sense of history seems to be more difficult to grasp
Rambaud, Mathias. „Les représentations chrétiennes dans le roman français contemporain de 1991 à nos jours“. Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MON30018.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe taking back of the Judeo-Christian eschatology by political theorists of the nineteenth century is a topos of the history of ideas. Though it is less obvious, the religious foundation of the democratic ideology of the twentieth century is just as real. As for art, since it is perhaps the last otherness of positivist rational discourse, it leads, in an overterritorialized world, to the extraterritorial field par excellence. The speculative theory of Art showed how literature is much more a logos than a tekhnè, and how the writer is closer to the figure of the messenger than to that of the craftsman. Moreover, in its temptation of origins, artistic inspiration calls for upmanship: word by word, we come to the Word, and from idea to idea to the Holy Spirit. Shall it transpose or criticize it, illustrate or reject it, the book has always had close relations to the Bible – and those relations are much deeper than an simple mediological homothety, where every beginning would count as a genesis. Among the current practices of transplantation of the Christian heritage in the novel, few are architectural ambitions or big extensions; most common are grafts or slags. Fragments of bigger schemes that no longer exist. Our aim is to highlight the new insertions of the sacred in the profane world of literature and to study its unique nature in connection with the current French society. And to demonstrate that between descriptive models, speculative crutches and narrative detours, Christianity, more than a mere referent among others, remains, in spite of society’s secularization, one of the privileged backgrounds of French fictional creation today