Inhaltsverzeichnis
Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Rigidité cardiaque“
Geben Sie eine Quelle nach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard und anderen Zitierweisen an
Machen Sie sich mit den Listen der aktuellen Artikel, Bücher, Dissertationen, Berichten und anderer wissenschaftlichen Quellen zum Thema "Rigidité cardiaque" bekannt.
Neben jedem Werk im Literaturverzeichnis ist die Option "Zur Bibliographie hinzufügen" verfügbar. Nutzen Sie sie, wird Ihre bibliographische Angabe des gewählten Werkes nach der nötigen Zitierweise (APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver usw.) automatisch gestaltet.
Sie können auch den vollen Text der wissenschaftlichen Publikation im PDF-Format herunterladen und eine Online-Annotation der Arbeit lesen, wenn die relevanten Parameter in den Metadaten verfügbar sind.
Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Rigidité cardiaque"
El Hraiech, A., K. Abdennebi und G. Amah. „Impact à court terme d’un programme de réadaptation cardiaque ambulatoire sur la rigidité artérielle“. Annales de Cardiologie et d'Angéiologie 64, Nr. 3 (Juni 2015): 210–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ancard.2015.04.013.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTartière-Kesri, Lamia, Jean-Michel Tartière, Damien Logeart, Florence Beauvais und Alain Cohen Solal. „Augmentation de la rigidité artérielle proximale et réponse cardiaque à un exercice modéré chez les patients souffrant d’insuffisance cardiaque à fraction d’éjection préservée“. Science & Sports 33 (Mai 2018): S30—S31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2018.03.079.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBianchi, Lucio, Sabrina Chiheb, Isabela Banu, Amel Rezki, Emmanuel Cosson und Paul Valensi. „Influence de la dysfonction autonome cardiaque et de la rigidité artérielle sur la viabilité myocardique sous-endocardique chez les diabétiques de type 2“. Diabetes & Metabolism 43, Nr. 2 (März 2017): A39—A40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1262-3636(17)30214-8.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePeres, Daniele, Clément Prati, Yoshimasa Sagawa und Nicolas Tordi. „Faut-il normaliser la mesure de vitesse de l’onde de pouls en fonction de la fréquence cardiaque pour mieux apprécier la rigidité artérielle ?“ Science & Sports 33 (Mai 2018): S17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2018.03.018.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePhilips, J. C., M. Marchand und A. J. Scheen. „O9 Relation entre la progression des marqueurs de la neuropathie autonome cardiaque et de la rigidité artérielle en fonction de la durée du diabète de type 1“. Diabetes & Metabolism 34 (März 2008): H11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1262-3636(08)72819-2.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRancz, Réka, Elena-Larisa Ungureanu, Bogdan Ciopleiaș, Andrei Banu, Laura Irincu und Cristian Falup-Pecurariu. „Sindrom neuroleptic malign - Caz clinic | [Neuroleptic malignant syndrome - Case report]“. Jurnal Medical Brasovean, 09.02.2022, 66–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31926/jmb.2021.2.2.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Rigidité cardiaque"
Albaladejo, Pierre. „Fréquence cardiaque et risque cardiovasculaire : rôle de la fréquence cardiaque dans les altérations de la fonction et de la structure artérielle“. Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066385.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePaiva, Solenne. „Facteurs environnementaux et épigénétiques impliqués dans la différenciation cardiaque de cellules souches humaines pluripotentes induites MiRroring the Multiple Potentials of MicroRNAs in Acute Myocardial Infarction Acellular therapeutic approach for heart failure: in vitro production of extracellular vesicles from human cardiovascular progenitors“. Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS457.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe objective of this thesis was to evaluate some physical and epigenetic parameters involved during cardiac differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells. Environmentally, an often undervalued physical parameter remains, the stiffness defined by the Young’s modulus. Commonly stem cells are cultured and adapted to in vitro rigidities ranging between 1-10 GPa very far from physiological values, for instance 10-15 kPa for the heart. The impact of soft culture substrates with 3 kPa, 12 kPa and 25 kPa was studied on the initial stem cells. Globally, results indicated that rigidities lower than 25 kPa were not suited for total pluripotency maintenance after 6 passages. Also, cellular colonies started to grow in 3D suggesting that softness drove them to build their own microenvironment. Epigenetically, the exact role of one of the first discovered microRNAs, the let-7 family has not yet been fully elucidated. Throughout differentiation its expression was characterized by an early transient peak at the time of mesoderm formation, after which their expression extinguished to only gradually re-increase later in the course of cardiomyocytes maturation. Modulation experiments involving mimics or inhibitors of the let-7 family on different cellular contexts suggested that initially let-7 acted on future cardiac specification but later, this family had to be repressed in order for cardiac progenitors to emerge. Oppositely, the cardiac specific miR-1 always contributed to their progression into cardiomyocytes. Together these researches contribute to fundamental research on human heart development and to applied research on human engineered cardiac tissues
Saloux, Éric. „Validatiοn préclinique et clinique d’une nοuvelle technique nοn invasive de mesure de l’élasticité du myοcarde“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMC415.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleUltrasonic elastography is a validated technique used for almost 10 years to evaluate the stiffness of superficial static organs such as the liver and the breast. Its application to the study of the mechanical characteristics of the heart is very recent, and has been the subject of only a few experimental proof of concept studies in animals and humans. In this work, we evaluated Shear Wave Elastography imaging in a version adapted to the heart from clinical sequences designed for static organs, successively in vitro, in an animal model and in humans with aortic stenosis,. In the phantom study, we showed that measurements with cardiac sequences and linear probes were consistent with reference sequences, whereas measurements with the sectorial probe were only interpretable between 4 and 10 cm, and presented a homogeneous measurement field. In the animal model, we showed that systolic stiffness was affected by loading conditions and correlated with contractility, while diastolic stiffness was independent of loading conditions, contractility short ischemia and heart rate, with good intra- and inter-animal agreement. In humans, we confirmed the dynamic nature of myocardial stiffness with a systole/diastole ratio of 3.5, showed that diastolic myocardial stiffness was significantly higher in aortic stenosis and significantly correlated with left ventricular remodeling, severity of aortic obstruction and ventricular preload. These promising results demonstrate the potential clinical benefit of this modality if widely implemented on commercial systems
Salvi, Paolo. „Nouvelles approches méthodologiques pour l'évaluation du vieillissement des gros troncs artériels par l'étude de la distensibilité artérielle et de l'analyse de la courbe de la pression artérielle chez l'homme“. Thesis, Nancy 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NAN10048/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe object of this thesis is conception, validation and development of PulsePen® tonometer and study of new methods to evaluate the aging of aorta and its principal branches. Three devices currently used in clinical practice to determine pulse wave velocity, using three different methods, were compared. This study confirmed the reliability of PulsePen® and Complior® devices to investigate the viscoelastic properties of the large arteries. Reference values of pulse wave velocity in children and teenagers were defined in a multicentric study. This study provided the percentiles of reference values depending on age and height. The multicentric study PARTAGE identified the reference values of pulse wave velocity about a population of elderly aged >80 years. This study demonstrated that pulse wave velocity and blood pressure amplification are complementary methods in studying cardiovascular risk and that pulse wave velocity is more linked to major cardiovascular risk factors, whereas blood pressure amplification is strongly linked to the presence of heart disease and for which low values can be considered as the expression of cardiac damage in elderly. Finally the relationship between arterial stiffness and atherosclerosis was studied, besides the influence of factors determining metabolic syndrome on intima-media thickness and pulse wave velocity. The independent and significant role of non alcoholic fatty liver disease on arterial stiffness was shown
Stuyvers, Bruno. „Modélisation et description du comportement instantané de la rigidité du muscle cardiaque : application à l'hypertrophie ventriculaire gauche expérimentale consécutive à une hypertension rénovasculaire chez le rat (modèle 2K-1C R.H.R)“. Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR28154.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChau, Kénora. „Dysfonction diastolique, rigidité artérielle aortique et hypertension : facteurs anthropométriques et métaboliques associés et prise en charge en population générale“. Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0281/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWorldwide increasing obesity over the last decades expose the population to an increased risk of metabolic perturbations and cardiovascular diseases. This research investigated first the association of obesity with diastolic dysfunction and aortic stiffness observed 20 years later in initially healthy adults. General obesity measured with body mass index and abdominal adiposity measured with waist circumference were positively associated with diastolic dysfunction. But, these anthropometric parameters played a protective role in aortic stiffness. The ratio “waist circumference / body mass index” appeared to better isolate abdominal adiposity from general obesity and was then positively associated with aortic stiffness. It allowed to evidence a harmful role of abdominal adiposity in aortic stiffness, even in subjects with normal body weight. The presence of abdominal adiposity (measured with waist circumference) combined with an elevated level of triglycerides was associated with a higher risk of diastolic dysfunction. In the second part, our research focused on hypertensive individuals. It showed that among hypertensive subjects, those having undiagnosed-hypertension had specific features (being more often male, having less elevated waist circumference, and having fewer cardiovascular diseases/diabetes, familial hypertension history, and primary care uses). The concomitant presence of a higher number of these criteria appeared to strongly reinforce the absence of diagnosis. Our findings may help to early identify subjects at risk, and to establish prevention and therapeutic management
Roca, Frédéric. „Evaluation in-vivo de la viscosité pariétale des artères de conductance : impact du vieillissement, de la dysfonction endothéliale et de la réduction pharmacologique de la fréquence cardiaque. Evidence for a role of vascular endothelium in the control of arterial wall viscosity in humans Endothelium-dependent adaptation of arterial wall viscosity during blood flow increase is impaired in essential hypertension Effect of pharmacological reduction of heart rate by Ivabradine on carotid artery wall viscosity“. Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR116.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleConductance arteries have a viscoelastic behavior, but the viscous component has been less investigated than the elastic in human. This arterial wall viscosity (AWV) contributes to the dissipation of the elastic energy stored during the cardiac cycle. AWV could impair the efficiency of the cardiovascular coupling during aging or hypertension. Conversely, a decrease in the viscous component could be deleterious due to an insufficient damping of the elastic energy transmitted to the arterial wall and the peripheral organs. In this context, the assessment of this parameters in human physiology and during normal and accelerated aging in necessary. Moreover, the identification of the determinants of wall viscosity and the search for pharmacological targets that specifically modify viscosity seem relevant. The aims of this work are to assess AWV in conductance arteries in young subjects and during aging and hypertension, to determine the role of the endothelium and smooth muscle tone in the regulation of wall viscosity at basal state and after stimulation, and to evaluate the effect of pharmacological heart rate (HR) reduction on wall viscosity and the aging impact on this effect. We evaluated the AWV with two methods, the first at the level of carotid and the second at the level of radial artery, using high resolution vascular echo-tracking, tonometry and plethysmography. Thus, we obtained pressure-diameter or pressure-cross sectional area relationships permitting a thermodynamic approach of the viscous phenomenon.Thus, we demonstrated that AWV is regulated, at the level of radial artery, by endothelial nitric oxide and epoxyeicosatrienoic acids in healthy subjects and in hypertensive patients. These factors seem to act by tone-dependent and independent mechanisms. During arterial hypertension, we observe an increased dissipated energy in parallel with the energy stored in the arterial wall resulting in a stable relative viscosity at the basal state. However, during blood flow increase, this adaptative mechanism is impaired, because of the endothelial dysfunction observed during hypertension, resulting thus in an increase in absolute and relative viscosity. At the carotid level, HR reduction by ivabradine increases the absolute viscosity in parallel with the increase in the elastic energy resulting thus in a stable relative viscosity, in healthy subjects with a HR higher than 70 bpm at rest. In this population, at baseline, middle-age subjects exhibit lower absolute and relative viscosities than younger subjects. After pharmacological HR reduction, they already have a large increase in absolute and relative viscosity suggesting the loss of this adaptative mechanism
Villemain, Olivier. „Nouvelles applications des ultrasons en cardiologie : quantifier la rigidité des structures cardiaques et la modifier“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB056/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNo abstract
Hovhannisyan, Yeranuhi. „Modélisation cardiaque des myopathies myofibrillaires à l'aide de cellules souches pluripotentes induites pour explorer la pathogenèse cardiaque Polyacrylamide Hydrogels with Rigidity-Independent Surface Chemistry Show Limited Long-Term Maintenance of Pluripotency of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells on Soft Substrates Modéliser la myopathie myofibrillaire pour élucider la pathogenèse cardiaque Synemin-related skeletal and cardiac myopathies: an overview of pathogenic variants Desmin prevents muscle wasting, exaggerated weakness and fragility, and fatigue in dystrophic mdx mouse Effects of the selective inhibition of proteasome caspase-like activity by CLi a derivative of nor-cerpegin in dystrophic mdx mice“. Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUS095.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMyofibrillar Myopathy is a slowly progressive neuromuscular disease characterized by severe muscular disorders caused by mutations in the gene encoded cytoskeletal proteins. One of the genes described in connection with the development of MFM is DES. Mutations in the desmin gene lead to skeletal and cardiac muscles myopathies. However, the cardiac pathological consequences caused by them remain poorly understood. My objective is to create an in vitro human stem cell model of MFM to specifically investigate the role of patient-specific mutations in desmin on cardiac lineage development and function. To achieve that objective, in collaboration with Drs. Behin and K. Wahbi and Phenocell, we generate patient-specific iPSC from peripheral blood cells of the patient suffering severel form of desmin-deficient cardiomyopathy. The generated iPSC lines carrying DES gene mutations enable a powerful examination of the role of desmin mutation on cardiomyocyte specification and function. Bioenergetic, structural, and contractile function will be assessed in a single cell. In conclusion, it should be noted that desmin mutations lead to a disorganization of sarcomere structures in cardiomyocytes and to a perturbation of mitochondrial protein expression. This leads to a distortion of functions in the mitochondria. These data facilitate the understanding of the molecular pathway underlying the development of desmin-related myopathy. And the system we have created could also allow us to better evaluate the correlation between the desmin genotype and phenotype in terms of effect on the heart
Boudreau-Béland, Jonathan. „Effets de divers stimuli sur les caractéristiques des cardiomyocytes en culture dans le but de définir les conditions optimisées pour la fabrication de tissu cardiaque de remplacement“. Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18365.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn 2015, there are still a large number of people who die due to diseases of uncontrolled heart rhythm or due to lack of availability of compatible donor organs. Tissue engineering aim to create, repair or improve the function by different techniques. Tissue engineering is a viable option to reduce the mortality associated with many heart conditions. The overall goal of my PhD research was to study the functional impact of different stimuli in cardiac environment (mechanical and electrical stimulation) on cardiac cell cultures. This, in order to define optimized culture conditions for the production of replacement tissue using tissue engineering. This thesis presents the stages of creation and development of a bioreactor; a system that permits the culture of cardiac cells by integrating various stimuli. The optimization of culture conditions by using the bioreactor was confirmed by cell culture experiments that focus on cell proliferation, cell organization, gene and protein expression as well as on spontaneous activity. In the first place, our results show that although mean frequency of spontaneous activity remained unaltered, incidence of reentrant activity was significantly higher in samples cultured on glass compared to PDMS substrates. Higher spatial and temporal instability of the spontaneous rate activation was found when cardiomyocytes were cultured on PDMS, and correlated with decreased connexin-43 (unsignificant) and a significant increased CaV3.1 and HCN2 mRNA levels. Compared to cultures on glass, cultures on PDMS were associated with the strongest response to isoproterenol (β-adrenergic) and acetylcholine (parasympathetic). Secondly, we present the design of our bioreactor with an emphasis on its characteristics and by putting in perspective the relevance of our approach to optimize culture conditions and to improve profitability culture experiences and production stages of replacement heart tissue. Finally, a new approach is proposed to evaluate the characteristics of the contractile cells in culture which allows to validate the functional impact of stimuli, evaluate the heterogeneity in the beating behavior of the cells and to detect localized abnormal activity that could favour arrhythmia.