Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Resistance QTL“

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Resistance QTL"

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Drake-Stowe, Katherine, Nicolas Bakaher, Simon Goepfert, et al. "Multiple Disease Resistance Loci Affect Soilborne Disease Resistance in Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum)." Phytopathology® 107, no. 9 (2017): 1055–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-03-17-0118-r.

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Phytophthora nicotianae and Ralstonia solanacearum are two of the most important pathogens affecting tobacco worldwide. Greater insight regarding genetic systems controlling resistance to these two soilborne pathogens, as well as identification of DNA markers associated with genomic regions controlling this resistance, could aid in variety development. An evaluation of 50 historical tobacco lines revealed a high positive correlation between resistances to the two pathogens, preliminarily suggesting that some genomic regions may confer resistance to both pathogens. A quantitative trait loci (QT
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Miedaner, Thomas, and Viktor Korzun. "Marker-Assisted Selection for Disease Resistance in Wheat and Barley Breeding." Phytopathology® 102, no. 6 (2012): 560–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-05-11-0157.

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Marker-assisted selection (MAS) provides opportunities for enhancing the response from selection because molecular markers can be applied at the seedling stage, with high precision and reductions in cost. About each of 50 genes conferring monogenic resistances and hundreds of quantitative trait loci (QTL) for quantitative disease resistances have been reported in wheat and barley. For detecting single-major gene resistance, MAS could be easily applied, but is often not necessary because the resistances are selected phenotypically. In quantitative disease resistances, MAS would be very useful,
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Zwonitzer, John C., Nathan D. Coles, Matthew D. Krakowsky, et al. "Mapping Resistance Quantitative Trait Loci for Three Foliar Diseases in a Maize Recombinant Inbred Line Population—Evidence for Multiple Disease Resistance?" Phytopathology® 100, no. 1 (2010): 72–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-100-1-0072.

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Southern leaf blight (SLB), gray leaf spot (GLS), and northern leaf blight (NLB) are all important foliar diseases impacting maize production. The objectives of this study were to identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) for resistance to these diseases in a maize recombinant inbred line (RIL) population derived from a cross between maize lines Ki14 and B73, and to evaluate the evidence for the presence genes or loci conferring multiple disease resistance (MDR). Each disease was scored in multiple separate trials. Highly significant correlations between the resistances and the three diseases wer
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Lana, Ubiraci Gomes de Paula, Isabel Regina Prazeres de Souza, Roberto Willians Noda, Maria Marta Pastina, Jurandir Vieira Magalhaes, and Claudia Teixeira Guimaraes. "Quantitative Trait Loci and Resistance Gene Analogs Associated with Maize White Spot Resistance." Plant Disease 101, no. 1 (2017): 200–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-06-16-0899-re.

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Maize white spot (MWS), caused by the bacterium Pantoea ananatis, is one of the most important maize foliar diseases in tropical and subtropical regions, causing significant yield losses. Despite its economic importance, genetic studies of MWS are scarce. The aim of this study was to map quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with MWS resistance and to identify resistance gene analogs (RGA) underlying these QTL. QTL mapping was performed in a tropical maize F2:3 population, which was genotyped with simple-sequence repeat and RGA-tagged markers and phenotyped for the response to MWS in two Br
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Soriano, Jose Miguel, and Conxita Royo. "Dissecting the Genetic Architecture of Leaf Rust Resistance in Wheat by QTL Meta-Analysis." Phytopathology® 105, no. 12 (2015): 1585–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-05-15-0130-r.

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Leaf rust is an important disease that causes significant yield losses in wheat. Many studies have reported the identification of quantitative trait loci (QTL) controlling leaf rust resistance; therefore, QTL meta-analysis has become a useful tool for identifying consensus QTL and refining QTL positions among them. In this study, QTL meta-analysis was conducted using reported results on the number, position, and effects of QTL for leaf rust resistance in bread and durum wheat. Investigation of 14 leaf rust resistance traits from 19 studies involving 20 mapping populations and 33 different pare
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Abdelmajid, Kassem My, Laura Ramos, Leonor Leandro, et al. "The ‘PI 438489B’ by ‘Hamilton’ SNP-Based Genetic Linkage Map of Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] Identified Quantitative Trait Loci that Underlie Seedling SDS Resistance." Plant Genetics, Genomics, and Biotechnology 1, no. 1 (2017): 18–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5147/pggb.v1i1.148.

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Soybeans [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] are susceptible to many diseases including fungal diseases such as soybean sudden death syndrome (SDS). Several studies reported SDS resistance quantitative trait loci (QTL) on the soybean genome using different recombinant inbred line (RIL) populations and low density genetic linkage maps. High density exclusively single nucleotide polymorphisms-based (SNP-based) maps were not yet reported in soybean. The objectives of this study were (1) to construct a high density SNP-based genetic linkage map of soybean using the ‘PI438489B’ by ‘Hamilton’ (PIxH, n=50) reco
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Hackenberg, Dieter, Elvis Asare-Bediako, Adam Baker, et al. "Identification and QTL mapping of resistance to Turnip yellows virus (TuYV) in oilseed rape, Brassica napus." Theoretical and Applied Genetics 133, no. 2 (2019): 383–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00122-019-03469-z.

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Abstract Key message Partially dominant resistance to Turnip yellows virus associated with one major QTL was identified in the natural allotetraploid oilseed rape cultivar Yudal. Abstract Turnip yellows virus (TuYV) is transmitted by the peach-potato aphid (Myzus persicae) and causes severe yield losses in commercial oilseed rape crops (Brassica napus). There is currently only one genetic resource for resistance to TuYV available in brassica, which was identified in the re-synthesised B. napus line ‘R54’. In our study, 27 mostly homozygous B. napus accessions, either doubled-haploid (DH) or in
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Esvelt Klos, K., T. Gordon, P. Bregitzer, et al. "Barley Stripe Rust Resistance QTL: Development and Validation of SNP Markers for Resistance to Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei." Phytopathology® 106, no. 11 (2016): 1344–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-09-15-0225-r.

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Quantitative trait loci (QTL) for barley stripe rust resistance were mapped in recombinant inbred lines (RIL) from a ‘Lenetah’ × ‘Grannelose Zweizeilige’ (GZ) cross. GZ is known for a major seedling resistance QTL on chromosome 4H but linked markers suitable for marker-assisted selection have not been developed. This study identified the 4H QTL (log of the likelihood [LOD] = 15.94 at 97.19 centimorgans [cM]), and additional QTL on chromosomes 4H and 6H (LOD = 5.39 at 72.7 cM and 4.24 at 34.46 cM, respectively). A QTL on chromosome 7H (LOD = 2.04 at 81.07 cM) was suggested. All resistance allel
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Odilbekov, He, Armoniené, et al. "QTL Mapping and Transcriptome Analysis to Identify Differentially Expressed Genes Induced by Septoria Tritici Blotch Disease of Wheat." Agronomy 9, no. 9 (2019): 510. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9090510.

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Resistance to Septoria tritici blotch (STB) is an economically important trait in many wheat-breeding programs across the world. Several quantitative trait loci (QTL) for STB resistance were identified in wheat but due to the dynamic pathogen population it is necessary to continuously identify new resistance genes/QTL and determine the underlying resistance mechanism. In this work, we integrated QTL mapping and transcriptome profiling to identify candidate genes underlying QTL associated with STB resistance in bread wheat at the seedling stage. The results revealed four QTL on chromosomes 1BS,
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Chunthawodtiporn, Jareerat, Theresa Hill, Kevin Stoffel, and Allen Van Deynze. "Genetic Analysis of Resistance to Multiple Isolates of Phytophthora capsici and Linkage to Horticultural Traits in Bell Pepper." HortScience 54, no. 7 (2019): 1143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci13359-18.

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Phytophthora capsici is one of the major pathogens found in pepper production, especially in bell pepper. Due to the high level of genetic diversity of the pathogen, bell pepper varieties with broad genetic resistance are essential for disease management. Criollo de Morelos – 334 (CM334), a landrace that has a high level of genetic resistance to P. capsici, has been used as the resistant source for P. capsici to generate a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population with the susceptible bell pepper cultivar Maor. From the resulting population, quantitative trait locus (QTL) models explaining resi
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Resistance QTL"

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Sabry, Ahmed Mohamed-Bashir. "QTL mapping of resistance to sorghum downy mildew in maize." Diss., Texas A&M University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/460.

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Sorghum downy mildew (SDM) of maize is caused by the oomycete Peronosclerospora sorghi (Weston and Uppal) C. G. Shaw. The disease can cause devastating yield losses in maize (Zea mays L.). Quantitative trait loci (QTLs) mediating resistance to SDM were mapped using both restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs), and simple sequence repeats (SSRs) in 220 F2 individual maize progeny derived from a cross between two extremes; highly susceptible inbred parent SC-TEP5-19-1-3-1-4-1-1 (white) and highly resistant inbred P345C4S2B46-2-2-1-2-B-B-B (yellow). The phenotypic expression was assesse
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Gambone, Katherine. "Mapping stem rust resistance genes in ‘Kingbird’." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/32496.

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Master of Science<br>Department of Plant Pathology<br>William Bockus<br>Robert Bowden<br>Stem rust, caused by the fungus Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici, has historically been one of the most important diseases of wheat. Although losses have been much reduced in the last fifty years, new highly virulent races of the pathogen have recently emerged in East Africa. These new races are virulent on nearly all of the currently deployed resistance genes and therefore pose a serious threat to global wheat production. The spring wheat variety ‘Kingbird’ is thought to contain multiple quantitative trai
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Cai, Jin. "Mapping QTL for fusarium head blight resistance in Chinese wheat landraces." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/13703.

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Master of Science<br>Department of Agronomy<br>Allan Fritz<br>Fusarium head blight (FHB) is one of the most devastative diseases in wheat. Growing resistant cultivars is one of the most effective strategies to minimize the disease damage. Huangcandou (HCD) is a Chinese wheat landrace showing a high level of resistance to FHB spread within a spike (type II). To identify quantitative traits loci (QTL) for resistance in HCD, a population of 190 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) were developed from a cross between HCD and Jagger, a susceptible hard winter wheat (HWW) released in Kansas. The populati
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Fytrou, Anastasia. "Drosophila immunity : QTL mapping, genetic variation and molecular evolution." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4742.

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Drosophila is involved in a wide range of interactions with parasites and pathogens (parasitoid wasps, bacteria, fungi, viruses). Drosophila hosts vary greatly at the species, population and individual level, in their response against such organisms, and much of this variation has a genetic basis. In this thesis I explored three aspects of this variation. First, using recombination mapping based on SNPs and a variation of bulk segregant analysis, I identified a QTL region on the right arm of the third chromosome of D. melanogaster associated with resistance to at least some of the parasitoid s
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Wright, Emily Elizabeth. "Identification of Native FHB Resistance QTL in the SRW Wheat Cultivar Jamestown." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/64327.

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Fusarium Head Blight (FHB) is a devastating fungal disease of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and results in significant economic losses due to reductions in grain yield and the accumulation of mycotoxins, such as deoxynivalenol (DON) and nivalenol (NIV). As a result, breeding programs have been working to identify resistance genes in wheat varieties known to be resistant to FHB. Some of the major quantitative trait loci (QTL) for FHB resistance identified to date have been from exotic sources such as 'Sumai3' and the Chinese landrace Wangshuibai, and native resistance has been identified in Nor
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Asea, Godfrey Rox. "Genetic characterization of partial resistance and comparative strategies for improvement of host-resistance to multiple foliar pathogens of maize." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1133833939.

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Lee, Jonghoon, Nur K. Izzah, Murukarthick Jayakodi, et al. "Genome-wide SNP identification and QTL mapping for black rot resistance in cabbage." BioMed Central Ltd, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/610296.

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BACKGROUND: Black rot is a destructive bacterial disease causing large yield and quality losses in Brassica oleracea. To detect quantitative trait loci (QTL) for black rot resistance, we performed whole-genome resequencing of two cabbage parental lines and genome-wide SNP identification using the recently published B. oleracea genome sequences as reference. RESULTS: Approximately 11.5 Gb of sequencing data was produced from each parental line. Reference genome-guided mapping and SNP calling revealed 674,521 SNPs between the two cabbage lines, with an average of one SNP per 662.5 bp. Among 167
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Singh, Gurminder. "Resistance Screening and QTL Mapping in Wheat and Triticale Against Root-Lesion Nematode." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/31886.

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Root-lesion nematode (RLN, Pratylenchus neglectus) invades the roots of wheat and causes yield losses throughout the world. Genetic resistance is the most economical and effective means to manage RLNs. The objective of this study were to identify source of resistance to RLN in a small collection of wheat germplasm and to map quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with RLN resistance in two; one wheat and one triticale recombinant inbred line (RIL) populations. Out of wheat lines, three were resistant, including hard red spring wheat cultivars Brennan, SY Ingmar, and SY Soren. A number of gen
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Pirseyedi, Seyed Mostafa. "QTL Analysis for Fusarium Head Blight Resistance in Tunisian-Derived Durum Wheat Populations." Diss., North Dakota State University, 2014. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/27014.

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Durum (2n=4x=28; AABB) wheat is the grain of choice for the production of high-quality pasta products. Fusarium spp. are causal pathogens for Fusarium Head Blight (FHB). Limited host resistance to this disease exists among adapated durum cultivars. The use of Tunisian-derived durum lines for integration of FHB resistance in cultivars was evaluated. The genetic characterization of FHB resistance was evaluated, and markers assosciated with FHB resistance are presented in two populations. Two backcross inbred line (BIL) populations derived from cross between a resistant durum genotype `Tunisian 1
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Wang, Hehe. "Identification and Dissection of Soybean QTL Conferring Resistance to Phytophthora sojae." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1321389470.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Resistance QTL"

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Sun, Jingxian, Duo Lv, Yue Chen, Jian Pan, Run Cai, and Junsong Pan. "QTL Mapping for Disease Resistance in Cucumber." In Compendium of Plant Genomes. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88647-9_7.

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Zheng, Chunfang, Khalid Y. Rashid, Sylvie Cloutier, and Frank M. You. "QTL and Candidate Genes for Flax Disease Resistance." In The Flax Genome. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16061-5_7.

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Taleei, A., H. Kanouni, and M. Baum. "QTL Analysis of Ascochyta Blight Resistance in Chickpea." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10236-3_3.

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da Silva Pereira, Guilherme, Carla Cristina da Silva, João Ricardo Bachega Feijó Rosa, et al. "New Analytical Tools for Molecular Mapping of Quantitative Trait Loci in Sweetpotato." In Compendium of Plant Genomes. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-65003-1_6.

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AbstractQuantitative trait loci(QTL) mapping is an important tool in sweetpotato research, contributing to the understanding of genetic architecture of various traits, including dry matter, nematode resistance, and flesh color. Early QTL work was carried out by using marker information alone via single marker analysis (SMA), or based on parent-specific linkage map using interval mapping (IM), composite interval mapping (CIM), and multiple interval mapping (MIM). Initially developed for inbred diploid species populations, these methods did not fully consider the complex autopolyploid, outcrossing nature of sweetpotato. Technological and methodological advances made it possible to obtain integrated, fully phased genetic maps for the crop. A random-effect MIM approach that leverages identity-by-descent based on QTL genotype conditional probabilities has been employed since with increasing power and resolution. To illustrate QTL identification in sweetpotato, we used publicly available data from ‘Beauregard’ × ‘Tanzania’ full-sib family ($$N = 315$$ N = 315 ) evaluated for flesh color in Peru. Several methods were able to detect two QTL on chromosomes 3 and 12 each for this trait in the same genomic regions. Despite the importance of such methods, there is need to extend existing models to account for multi-trait or multi-environment data and to evaluate their application in genomic-enabled prediction.
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Li, Chengdao, Sanjiv Gupta, Xiao-Qi Zhang, et al. "A Major QTL Controlling Adult Plant Resistance for Barley Leaf Rust." In Advance in Barley Sciences. Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4682-4_24.

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Shahzadi, Asifa, Samra Farooq, Ali Razzaq, et al. "Advancement in QTL Mapping to Develop Resistance Against European Corn Borer (ECB) in Maize." In Maize Improvement. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21640-4_2.

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Curley, J., S. C. Sim, G. Jung, S. Leong, S. Warnke, and R. E. Barker. "QTL Mapping of Gray Leaf Spot Resistance in Ryegrass, and Synteny-based Comparison with Rice Blast Resistance Genes in Rice." In Developments in Plant Breeding. Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2591-2_3.

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Yang, Jian, Chengdao Li, Xue Gong, et al. "Large Population with Low Marker Density Verse Small Population with High Marker Density for QTL Mapping: A Case Study for Mapping QTL Controlling Barley Net Blotch Resistance." In Advance in Barley Sciences. Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4682-4_25.

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Houston, R. D., A. Gheyas, A. Hamilton, et al. "Detection and Confirmation of a Major QTL Affecting Resistance to Infectious Pancreatic Necrosis (IPN) in Atlantic Salmon (Salmo Salar)." In Animal Genomics for Animal Health. KARGER, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000317160.

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Toffolatti, Silvia Laura, Marisol Prandato, Luca Serrati, Helge Sierotzki, Ulrich Gisi, and Annamaria Vercesi. "Evolution of Qol resistance in Plasmopara viticola oospores." In The Downy Mildews - Biology, Mechanisms of Resistance and Population Ecology. Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1281-2_14.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Resistance QTL"

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Mukiibi, R., D. Robledo, C. Peñaloza, et al. "573. A major QTL affects resistance to viral nervous necrosis in farmed European seabass." In World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production. Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-940-4_573.

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Calboli, F. C. F., H. Koskinen, A. Nousianen, C. Fraslin, R. D. Houston, and A. Kause. "565. Conserved QTL and chromosomal inversions affect resistance to columnaris disease in two rainbow trout populations." In World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production. Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-940-4_565.

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Mirskaya, G. V., E. V. Kanash, N. V. Kocherina, N. A. Rushina, D. V. Rusakov, and Yu V. Chesnokov. "QTL MAPPING THAT DETERMINE TRAITS OF GRAIN PRODUCTIVITY IN SOFT SPRING WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) UNDER DIFFERENT LEVELS OF NITROGEN NUTRITION." In The All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation and Schools of Young Scientists "Mechanisms of resistance of plants and microorganisms to unfavorable environmental". SIPPB SB RAS, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31255/978-5-94797-319-8-527-530.

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"Exploring wheat genotype influence on microbiome-mediated take-all disease suppression." In Plant Health 2024. American Phytopathological Society, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/aps-ph24-027.

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Take-all disease caused by Gaeumannomyces tritici, a fungal root pathogen, significantly impacts wheat production globally. Effective biocontrol for take-all is the buildup of a 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol-producing Pseudomonas spp, which both antagonizes the pathogen and induces plant disease resistance. Previous work found that wheat genotypes vary in accumulating Pseudomonas spp in the rhizosphere, with those hosting more Pseudomonas spp being more resistant to disease. Here, we aim to identify plant genetic markers associated with this variation. In a greenhouse experiment, we grew two reco
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Amromin, Eduard, Svetlana Kovinskaya, Marina Mizina, and Igor Mizine. "Quasi-Linear Theory of Ship Wave Resistance and CFD Analysis of Ship’s Environmental Impact." In ASME/JSME 2003 4th Joint Fluids Summer Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2003-45440.

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Quasi-linear theory (QLT) introduces corrections to the Havelock integral and makes it possible to operate with realistic wave amplitudes and length into framework of linear theory. These corrections for wave amplitude and length are based on implicit employment of the model 2D problems for nonlinear waves of highest magnitude (Stokes waves). There is both description of algorithms and comparison with towing test results for diverse ships here. A substantially novel (and environmentally important) aspect of this paper is application of QLT to computation of ship wave resistance in shallow wate
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McCoy, Terry H., and Jeffrey Thomas. "SSC Resistance of QT-900 and QT-1000 Coiled Tubing." In SPE/ICoTA Coiled Tubing and Well Intervention Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/99557-ms.

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Santos, Jessika Teodoro, Naiany Pereira Silva, Rizia Rocha Silva, et al. "Evaluation of quality of life of women breast cancer survivors who received resistance training for 12 months." In Brazilian Breast Cancer Symposium 2024. Mastology, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.29289/259453942024v34s1083.

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Objective: The study aimed to assess the impact of a 12-month resistance training (RT) protocol on the quality of life (QoL) of woman breast cancer (BC) survivors. Methodology: This is an experimental study, lasting 12 months and involving 10 women (58.80±6.94 years) BC survivors. QoL was evaluated using the FACT B+4 (Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy – BC + Arm Subscale) composed of the domains: physical well-being (PWB), social/family well-being (SWB), well- -being emotional (EWB), functional well-being (FWB), BC specific aspects (BCS), Trial Outcomes Index (TOI), FACT-B, and FACT-G. T
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McCoy, Terry H. "SSC Resistance of QT-900 Coiled Tubing." In SPE/ICoTA Coiled Tubing Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/93786-ms.

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Taleei, Alireza, Homayoun Kanouni, Michael Baum, Seyed Ali Peyghambari, Seyed Mahmood Okhovat, and Mathew Abang. "Identification and Mapping of QTLs for Resistance to Ascochyta Blight (Pathotype III) in Chickpea." In 2008 Second International Conference on Future Generation Communication and Networking (FGCN). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fgcn.2008.184.

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Okada, Masato, Shin Terada, Yuki Kataoka, Takeshi Kihara, Takuya Miura, and Masaaki Otsu. "Burnishing Characteristics of Sliding Burnishing Process With Active Rotary Tool Targeting Stainless Steel." In JSME 2020 Conference on Leading Edge Manufacturing/Materials and Processing. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/lemp2020-8515.

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Abstract This paper investigates the burnishing characteristics of a developed sliding burnishing method with active rotary tool targeting a martensitic stainless steel. Two types of martensitic stainless steel, annealing (AN) stainless steel and quenching and tempering (QT) stainless steel, were targeted. The burnishing characteristics evaluated included surface roughness, profile, microstructure, subsurface hardness, bending property, and corrosion resistance. A sufficiently smooth surface, approximately Ra = 0.1 μm and Ra = 0.025 μm in both materials, respectively, was obtained using the de
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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Resistance QTL"

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Santa S, Juan David, Jhon Alexander Berdugo C., Teresa Mosquera V., Nubia Liliana Cely, Mauricio Soto S., and Carlos H. Galeano M. QTL analysis for late blight resistance in an Andean Tetraploid potato population. Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria - AGROSAVIA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21930/agrosavia.poster.2016.49.

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Un problema fitosanitario importante en la producción de papa en Colombia es el tizón tardío, causado por el oomiceto Phythopthora infestans (Mont) de Bary. Este problema fitosanitario puede alcanzar hasta el 100% de las pérdidas en el campo. En este momento, la producción de papa en Colombia cuenta con poca resistencia cultivares y dependientes del manejo de enfermedades principalmente en el uso de fungicidas, por lo tanto el control químico representa un impacto negativo en el medio ambiente y el consumidor. Por lo general, múltiples genes o QTL controlan la resistencia cuantitativa a las en
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Wisniewski, Michael E., Samir Droby, John L. Norelli, Noa Sela, and Elena Levin. Genetic and transcriptomic analysis of postharvest decay resistance in Malus sieversii and the characterization of pathogenicity effectors in Penicillium expansum. United States Department of Agriculture, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7600013.bard.

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Blue mold of apple caused by Penicilliumexpansumis a major postharvest disease. Selection for postharvest disease resistance in breeding programs has been ignored in favor of fruit quality traits such as size, color, taste, etc. The identification of postharvest disease resistance as a heritable trait would represent a significant accomplishment and has not been attempted in apple. Furthermore, insight into the biology of the pathogenicity of P. expansumin apple could provide new approaches to postharvest decay management. Hypothesis: Postharvest resistance of apple to P. expansumcan be mapped
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Levin, Ilan, John Thomas, Moshe Lapidot, Desmond McGrath, and Denis Persley. Resistance to Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) in tomato: molecular mapping and introgression of resistance to Australian genotypes. United States Department of Agriculture, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2010.7613888.bard.

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Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) is one of the most devastating viruses of cultivated tomatoes. Although first identified in the Mediterranean region, it is now distributed world-wide. Sequence analysis of the virus by the Australian group has shown that the virus is now present in Australia. Despite the importance of the disease and extensive research on the virus, very little is known about the resistance genes (loci) that determine host resistance and susceptibility to the virus. A symptom-less resistant line, TY-172, was developed at the Volcani Center which has shown the highest resi
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Simon, James, and Yigal Cohen. Basil gene pool enrichment for Downy Mildew resistance and QTL development using genotyping by sequencing. United States Department of Agriculture, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2016.7604273.bard.

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Santa Sepúlveda, Juan David, Jhon Berdugo Cely, Mauricio Soto Suárez, Teresa Mosquera, and Carlos Galeano. A genetic linkage map of tetraploid potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) for Phytophthora infestans and Tecia solanivora quantitative resistance. Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria - AGROSAVIA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21930/agrosavia.poster.2016.28.

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Los avances en la selección asistida de selección molecular y marcadores han sido limitados debido a a los problemas de alta heterocigosis y ploidía en el grupo de papa Andigenum (adg). Recientemente, Se han desarrollado mapas basados ??en SNP de alta densidad para papa diploide y tetraploide. Además, los modelos estadísticos que incluyen la dosificación alélica, están mejorando la vinculación mapeo y análisis de QTL en papa autotetraploide (Hackett et al., 2014). Estos enfoques han facilitado el análisis de QTL de rasgos agronómicos como resistencia a P. infestans (Massa et al., 2015). La pro
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David, Lior, Yaniv Palti, Moshe Kotler, Gideon Hulata, and Eric M. Hallerman. Genetic Basis of Cyprinid Herpes Virus-3 Resistance in Common Carp. United States Department of Agriculture, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2011.7592645.bard.

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The goal of this project was to provide scientific and technical basis for initiating the development of breeding protocols using marker assisted selection for viral disease resistance in common carp. The specific objectives were: 1) Establishing families and characterizing the phenotypic and genetic variation of viral resistance; 2) Measuring the dynamics of immune response and developing a method to measure the long term immune memory; 3) Developing markers and generating a new genetic linkage map, which will enable initial QTL mapping; and, 4) Identifying genetic linkage of markers and cand
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Dubcovsky, Jorge, Tzion Fahima, Tamar Krugman, and Tyson Howell. Positional cloning of a rye QTL responsible for water stress resistance in wheat based on radiation mapping and comparative genomics. United States Department of Agriculture, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2016.7604265.bard.

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Lapidot, Moshe, and Vitaly Citovsky. molecular mechanism for the Tomato yellow leaf curl virus resistance at the ty-5 locus. United States Department of Agriculture, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2016.7604274.bard.

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Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) is a major pathogen of tomato that causes extensive crop loss worldwide, including the US and Israel. Genetic resistance in the host plant is considered highly effective in the defense against viral infection in the field. Thus, the best way to reduce yield losses due to TYLCV is by breeding tomatoes resistant or tolerant to the virus. To date, only six major TYLCV-resistance loci, termed Ty-1 to Ty-6, have been characterized and mapped to the tomato genome. Among tomato TYLCV-resistant lines containing these loci, we have identified a major recessive quan
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Levin, Ilan, John W. Scott, Moshe Lapidot, and Moshe Reuveni. Fine mapping, functional analysis and pyramiding of genes controlling begomovirus resistance in tomato. United States Department of Agriculture, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7594406.bard.

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Abstract. Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV), a monopartitebegomovirus, is one of the most devastating viruses of cultivated tomatoes and poses increasing threat to tomato production worldwide. Because all accessions of the cultivated tomato are susceptible to these viruses, wild tomato species have become a valuable resource of resistance genes. QTL controlling resistance to TYLCV and other begomoviruses (Ty loci) were introgressed from several wild tomato species and mapped to the tomato genome. Additionally, a non-isogenic F₁diallel study demonstrated that several of these resistance sou
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Joel, Daniel M., Steven J. Knapp, and Yaakov Tadmor. Genomic Approaches for Understanding Virulence and Resistance in the Sunflower-Orobanche Host-Parasite Interaction. United States Department of Agriculture, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2011.7592655.bard.

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Oroginal Objectives: (i) identify DNA markers linked to the avirulence (Avr) locus and locate the Avr locus through genetic mapping with an inter-race Orobanche cumana population; (ii) develop high-throughput fingerprint DNA markers for genotypingO. cumana races; (iii) identify nucleotide binding domain leucine rich repeat (NB-LRR) genes encoding R proteins conferring resistance to O. cumana in sunflower; (iv) increase the resolution of the chromosomal segment harboring Or₅ and related R genes through genetic and physical mapping in previously and newly developed mapping populations of sunflow
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