Zeitschriftenartikel: „Resilient hopp“

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Muharromah, Rusliyanti, und Wiwin Hendriani. „Hubungan antara Harapan (Hope) dengan Resiliensi Terhadap Istri yang Mengalami Involuntary Childless“. INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental 4, Nr. 1 (11.04.2020): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jpkm.v4i12019.19-27.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat ada atau tidaknya hubungan antara harapan (hope) dengan resiliensi pada istri yang mengalami involuntary childless. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk istri involuntary childless yang memiliki usia pernikahan 5 tahun atau lebih. Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian adalah 66 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah skala harapan State Hope Scale (SHS) (Snyder e. a., 1996) berjumlah 6 aitem (α= 760), skala resiliensi Resilient Quotient (RQ) (Reivich & Shatte, 2002) yang telah ditranslasi oleh Mardiani (2012) berjumlah 32 aitem (α=0,789). Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan, diperoleh hubungan yang positif (R=0,280, p<0,05) antara harapan (hope) dengan resiliensi pada istri yang mengalami involuntary childless. Hal tersebut dapat diartikan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat harapan yang dimiliki, maka semakin tinggi pula resiliensi yang dimilikinya, begitupula sebaliknya. This study aimed to study should there be any relationship between hope and resilience on involuntary childless wife. The participants of the study were involuntary childless wives whose marriage age was 5 years or more. There were 66 participants. The measuring instrument of hope was Snyder’s State Hope Scale (1996) with 6 items (α= 760). The measuring instrument of resilience was Reivich & Shatte’s Resilient Quotient (2002) containing 32 translated items (α=0.789). The data analysis result confirmed that there was a positive correlation (R=0.280, p<0.05) between hope and resilience on involuntary childless wives. The results showed that higher level of hope signifies a higher level of resilience and vice versa.

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Myers, Dennis R., Clay Polson, Jocelyn S. McGee und Rachel Gillespie. „HOPE AND RESILIENCE AMONG VULNERABLE, COMMUNITY-DWELLING OLDER PERSONS“. Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (November 2019): S531. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.1953.

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Abstract Community-dwelling older adults in the U.S. are at risk for experiencing a number of physical, emotional, and social issues including poverty, social isolation, and deteriorating health and daily functioning. Despite such challenges, research indicates that many older adults remain resilient and that factors such as social support, spirituality, and self-esteem contribute to resilience and improved outcomes. One factor that has been found to be particularly important for resilience among older adults is a sense of hopefulness. However, research has not looked specifically at the effects of hope on older adults experiencing severe economic and psychosocial challenges. Utilizing survey data drawn from a unique sample (n = 64) randomly drawn from 224 clients of a Meals on Wheels program, we explore the relationship between hope and resilience among a group of at-risk, community-dwelling older adults in one central Texas community. We find that hope, after accounting for the effects of social support, spiritual experience, health (ADL), and ethnicity, is a strong and significant predictor of resilience among at-risk older adults and that hope tends to mediate the effect of spiritual experience on resilience. Drawing on these findings, we discuss potential implications for social workers and congregational leaders working with older adults and for future scholarship on hope and resilience.

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Yashchenko, Elena Fedorovna, Liliya Vaganovna Sarkisyan und Rimma Raisovna Melaten. „ETHNOCULTURAL DIFFERENCES IN IMPLICIT REPRESENTATIONS ABOUT A VIABLE PERSON“. Психология. Психофизиология 12, Nr. 3 (01.11.2019): 42–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/jpps190304.

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Aim. The idea of studying implicit representations about a resilient person in the crosscultural context is of great interest in establishing the strategies of resilience. Materials and methods. At first stage, the associative experiment was conducted based on responses to a “resilient person” stimulus. At the next stage, the method of subjective scaling was used. The results obtained were processed with factor analysis using the Statistica 15.0 software. Results. Various factor structures of mental representations of a resilient person were revealed. Conclusion. During the study, it was revealed that ordinary representations about a resilient person in respondents from Russia, Kazakhstan and the USA possess similarities and differences. All respondents associate high resilience with the meaning of life, optimism and love of life. Respondents emphasize a high significance of determination, adaptability, self-development and personal growth. The factor structure of implicit representations in Russian students matched the results of an earlier factorization in adult Russians. Pronounced cross-cultural differences were revealed in associationsregarding family. These associations are significant for students from Kazakhstan and the USA but do not fall into the area of significance for Russians. Young people from the USA perceive the family as something that contributes to one’s resilience. Kazakh students associate resilience with the ability to create and maintain a family, to meet the hope of parents. Kazakh students consider the meaning of life, optimism, humanity, faith in God (Allah), service to him, humility (“not to be proud”) as the main things for maintaining resilience. For Russians and Americans, their pride and self-esteem are considered as more important in maintaining resilience. For Americans, resilience is determined by strength and endurance. Russian students are convinced that a resilient person consists of determination, independence, intelligence, adaptive abilities and success.

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DOLBIN-MACNAB, MEGAN L., SHANNON E. JARROTT, LYN E. MOORE, KENDRA A. O'HORA, MARIETTE DE CHAVONNES VRUGT und MYRTLE ERASMUS. „Dumela Mma: an examination of resilience among South African grandmothers raising grandchildren“. Ageing and Society 36, Nr. 10 (21.09.2015): 2182–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x15001014.

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ABSTRACTGrandmothers serve as primary care-givers for a significant number of South African children. Previous research has documented that South African grandmothers experience physical, financial, emotional and social adversity. However, less attention has been given to South African grandmothers' resilience, or their capacity to respond to the challenges associated with raising their grandchildren. Utilising Walsh's (2003; 2012) family resilience model, this qualitative study examined resilience and resilient processes among 75 Black South African grandmothers raising grandchildren. Grandmothers participated in structured interviews during a weekly visit to a local luncheon (social) club. Results indicated that the grandmothers perceived themselves as engaging in a number of resilient processes, including relying on their spirituality, accessing sources of instrumental support, and seeking emotional support and companionship from their grandchildren and larger communities. Grandmothers also believed that focusing on their grandchildren contributed to their sense of resilience. This involved maintaining a sense of responsibility to their grandchildren, having hope for their grandchildren's futures and finding enjoyment in the grandmother–grandchild relationship. The findings reveal that, by engaging in various resilient processes, South African grandmothers raising grandchildren perceive themselves and their families as having strategies they can utilise in order to successfully cope with adversity. Findings also highlight the need for prevention and intervention efforts designed to promote grandmothers' resilience, as well as the resilience of their grandchildren.

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Hidayat, Novi, und Siti Rohmah Nurhayati. „The Effect of Social Support and Hope on Resilience in Adolescents“. Humaniora 10, Nr. 3 (18.12.2019): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v10i3.5852.

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This study intended to investigate the effect of social support and hope simultaneously and independently on resilience in adolescents. This study used quantitative methods with ex post facto design. Multistage random sampling techniques were used, which resulted in a sample of 291 adolescents in junior high school from Pagentan district, Central Java, Indonesia. They completed three questionnaires of social support, hope, and resilience. The validity of the instruments used was measured by psychology measurement experts (content validity). Then, the reliability of the instruments was analyzed using Cronbach’s alpha. The Cronbach’s alpha for each instrument was 0,854 (social support), 0,835 (hope), and 0,778 (resiliency). Data were analyzed using multiple regression at the significance level of 0,05. The results of the study reveal that there is an effect of social support and hope simultaneously and independently on resilience in adolescents. There are effective contributions of social support and hope to the resilience of about 41% (from social support 13,2% and hope of 27,8% respectively).

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Haglund, M. E. M., P. S. Nestadt, N. S. Cooper, S. M. Southwick und D. S. Charney. „Psychobiological mechanisms of resilience: Relevance to prevention and treatment of stress-related psychopathology“. Development and Psychopathology 19, Nr. 3 (Juni 2007): 889–920. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579407000430.

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Resilience refers to the ability to successfully adapt to stressors, maintaining psychological well-being in the face of adversity. Recent years have seen a great deal of research into the neurobiological and psychological factors and mechanisms that characterize resilient individuals. This article draws from that research to outline some of the most important contributors to resilience. The authors hope that by contributing to a growing understanding of the genetic, developmental, neurobiological, and psychological underpinnings of resilience, researchers and clinicians in the field will move closer toward the goal of identifying and treating individuals at risk for developing posttraumatic psychopathology.

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Ujhelyi, Katalin, Jerome Carson und Mark Holland. „Positive psychology in dual diagnosis: a preliminary investigation“. Advances in Dual Diagnosis 9, Nr. 4 (21.11.2016): 139–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/add-01-2016-0001.

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Purpose Positive psychology is an area of rapid development in mainstream psychology, yet it has had little impact thus far in the field of dual diagnosis (DD). Effective treatment for clients with DD is limited, due to the lack of all-encompassing interventions that treat the two conditions simultaneously. The purpose of this paper is threefold: first, to discover the prevalence of DD among users of selected drug services in Manchester; second, to explore differences between DD clients and those with substance use in hope, resilience, and well-being; and third, to identify predictors of hope, resilience, and well-being in this population. Design/methodology/approach The Snyder Hope Scale, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, and the Short Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale were administered to 113 users of drug services through a convenience sampling method. Findings Findings from this preliminary investigation indicated that the DD group were more vulnerable as they were less hopeful, less resilient, and had poorer well-being than their counterparts. Practical implications This population of clients might benefit from specialized integrated treatment facilitating hope and resilience, which in turn would improve their well-being. Originality/value The present study addresses a gap in the literature. Although the above positive psychological aspects have been looked at in relation to mental health, and in relation to addiction, the current research explores these positive dimensions with regard to the co-occurrence of substance abuse and mental illness.

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Nucifora, Frederick, Alan M. Langlieb, Everett Siegal, George S. Everly und Michael Kaminsky. „Building Resistance, Resilience, and Recovery in the Wake of School and Workplace Violence“. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 1, S1 (September 2007): S33—S37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/dmp.0b013e31814b98ae.

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ABSTRACTIncidents of school and workplace violence are rare but devastating events that can result in significant psychological consequences in communities. The majority of people in the United States will experience some type of traumatic event in their lifetime, but most of them will have no disruption or only transient disruption in functioning. They are either resistant to the development of symptoms or resilient, able to bounce back quickly. By enhancing resistance and promoting resilience, even fewer individuals may develop mental disorders. This article takes a closer look at the concepts of resistance, resilience, and recovery and the need for research on interventions that promote them, in the hope of applying the concepts and interventions to schools and the workplace. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2007;1(Suppl 1):S33–S37)

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Podolskaya, Tatiana, und Maria Singkh. „Factors of China’s International Competitiveness and the Sustainability of its Economy under the COVID-19 Pandemic (the Case Study for BRICS)“. E3S Web of Conferences 244 (2021): 10020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202124410020.

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The risks and large-scale losses faced by the international community during the COVID-19 pandemic led to a recession in 2020. In these circumstances, of particular interest is the experience of China, which was able to maintain positive economic growth rates, demonstrating a unique resilience to modern challenges. The main objective of the study presented here is a statistical and structural analysis of the factors that ensure China’s international competitiveness and the resilience of its economy in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis is expected to show which key factors of China’s international competitiveness have made its economy resilient to the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic. The authors also hope to identify which promising developments, similar to China’s, will enhance the international competitiveness of the BRICS countries.

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Coetzee, Sonja, Liesel Ebersöhn, Ronel Ferreira und Melanie Moen. „Disquiet Voices Foretelling Hope: Rural Teachers’ Resilience Experiences of Past and Present Chronic Adversity“. Journal of Asian and African Studies 52, Nr. 2 (28.07.2016): 201–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021909615570955.

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South African teachers leave teaching due to factors such as lack of support and adverse working conditions. This study investigated rural teachers’ resilience experiences of teaching in a resource-constrained school. A life history design was used to generate data. The research site was visited six times over 20 months. Fifteen interview–conversations were collected and transcribed. The results indicate that the teachers faced chronic poverty as life-span risks. The teachers listed the unstable education system, resource-constrained teaching environment and chronic adversity as risk factors in their environment. They were also concerned with the illiteracy of parents and demotivated students. Significantly, this study shows how rural teachers fostered hope despite chronic adversity in order to be resilient in their chosen profession.

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Ding, Kele, Jingzhen Yang, Ming-Kai Chin, Lindsay Sullivan, Giyasettin Demirhan, Veronica Violant-Holz, Ricardo Uvinha et al. „Mental Health among Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown: A Cross-Sectional Multi-Country Comparison“. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, Nr. 5 (07.03.2021): 2686. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052686.

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Despite the global impact of COVID-19, studies comparing the effects of COVID-19 on population mental health across countries are sparse. This study aimed to compare anxiety and depression symptoms during the COVID-19 lockdown among adults from 11 countries and to examine their associations with country-level COVID-19 factors and personal COVID-19 exposure. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among adults (≥18 years) in 11 countries (Brazil, Bulgaria, China, India, Ireland, North Macedonia, Malaysia, Singapore, Spain, Turkey, United States). Mental health (anxiety, depression, resilient coping, hope) and other study data were collected between June–August 2020. Of the 13,263 participants, 62.8% were female and 51.7% were 18–34 years old. Participants living in Brazil had the highest anxiety and depression symptoms while participants living in Singapore had the lowest. Greater personal COVID-19 exposure was associated with increased anxiety and depression symptoms, but country-level COVID-19 factors were not. Higher levels of hope were associated with reduced anxiety and depression; higher levels of resilient coping were associated with reduced anxiety but not depression. Substantial variations exist in anxiety and depression symptoms across countries during the COVID-19 lockdown, with personal COVID-19 exposure being a significant risk factor. Strategies that mitigate COVID-19 exposure and enhance hope and resilience may reduce anxiety and depression during global emergencies.

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Dyrness, Grace R. „Crisis and Hope among the World’s Urban Poor: Religion responds to Covid-19“. International Journal of Interreligious and Intercultural Studies 4, Nr. 1 (19.06.2021): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32795/ijiis.vol4.iss1.2021.1709.

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We are living in unprecedented times of migration flows. There are over 271.6 million international migrants globally, most of them women and children under the age of 19, most of whom move to cities causing fast growth in urban areas, particularly in the informal settlements and slums, places of poverty, densely populated with inadequate household water and sanitation, little or no waste management, overcrowded public transport and limited access to formal health care facilities. As they seek to establish themselves in the city, many migrants turn to religion for support. Faith communities become places where they can find 1) a source of community; 2) where resources are available to meet their needs; 3) for support in times of trouble; and 4) where praying becomes a resource for survival. As the Covid-19 pandemic began spreading throughout the world and cities were locked down, people were requested to stay in their homes, but yet they had no income or food, causing hunger, anxiety, fear and violence. But once again faith communities, already on the ground, have responded, and from these responses are lessons to be learned on how to support bottom-up approaches that build resiliency and strengthen informal communities in times of crisis. 5 principal ways that religious communities are helping to build resilient cities: data collection, developing partnerships and networks, providing information and communication, inclusive and diverse engagement, and spiritual comfort and guidance. These types of responses create resilient communities than can withstand future pandemics.

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Sińska, Beata, Mariusz Jaworski, Mariusz Panczyk, Iwona Traczyk und Alicja Kucharska. „The Role of Resilience and Basic Hope in the Adherence to Dietary Recommendations in the Polish Population during the COVID-19 Pandemic“. Nutrients 13, Nr. 6 (19.06.2021): 2108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13062108.

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(1) Background: The COVID-19 pandemic exerts a negative influence on dietary behaviors, which may lead to health deterioration. Dietary behaviors may be determined by psychological characteristics, such as basic hope and resilience, which facilitate the effective adjustment to new difficult conditions. The professional literature includes no research on the role of basic hope and resilience in the context of undertaken dietary behaviors in the situations of mental load associated with pandemics. The study aimed at the description of the dietary behaviors of individuals with various intensities of the discussed psychological characteristics (basic hope and resilience); (2) The observational cross-sectional online questionnaire study was conducted with the participation of 1082 adult Polish inhabitants. Three psychological scales were used: PSS-10, the Brief Resilient Coping Scale (BRCS) and BHI-12 questionnaire. The assessment of the adherence to dietary recommendations was performed with the present authors’ Dietary Guidelines Adherence Index (DGA Index); (3) Results: The value of DGA Index was variable depending on the psychological profile of study participants. The highest adherence to the principles of appropriate nutrition was observed in individuals characterized by the ability to cope with difficult situations and those who quickly adapted to new changing circumstances. The DGA Index values became poorer with the deterioration of the coping ability as regards stress and mental load; (4) Conclusions: Nutritional education during pandemics should encompass the psychological profile of the patients. It requires the implementation of a different psychodietetic approach which will facilitate a more effective introduction of a well-balanced diet.

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Lurie, Jacob Michael, Hazel Lever, Lucy Goodson, Daniel Jack Lyons, Robert T. Yanagisawa und Craig L. Katz. „Instilling Hope and Resiliency“. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease 208, Nr. 6 (Juni 2020): 488–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nmd.0000000000001152.

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Karlsen, Jan Terje, und Morten Emil Berg. „A study of the influence of project managers’ signature strengths on project team resilience“. Team Performance Management: An International Journal 26, Nr. 3/4 (28.05.2020): 247–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tpm-12-2018-0081.

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Purpose This paper aims to study the influence of project managers’ signature strengths on project team resilience. Design/methodology/approach The authors performed a qualitative multiple case study design to explore the research question. Open-ended interviews, site visits, observations and documents were the data sources. The authors used character strengths and virtues within positive psychology as a theoretical framework in the data analysis. Findings The main finding of this study is that the project manager’s use of signature strengths influences the resilience of the project team. The cross-case analysis revealed four signature strengths – leadership, open-mindedness, persistence and hope – that influenced team resilience in all three studied cases. Research limitations/implications Future research should investigate other organizations, types of projects and countries so that the findings may be generalized. Practical implications This paper provides managers and teams with useful insights on signature strengths and team resilience. The findings stress the importance of managers being aware of their signature strengths and knowing how to use them. As the working situation today is often more complex, uncertain and difficult than ever, it is important to have resilient managers and teams. Originality/value This study contributes to increased knowledge on signature strengths and team resilience.

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Contreras, Francoise, Inge de Dreu und Juan C. Espinosa. „Examining the Relationship between Psychological Capital and Entrepreneurial Intention: An Exploratory Study“. Asian Social Science 13, Nr. 3 (15.02.2017): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v13n3p80.

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The aim of this study is determine if Entrepreneurial Intention is related to Psychological Capital in business students. Self-efficacy, Hope, Optimism and Resiliency, which are all dimensions of psychological capital, were assessed with the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE), the Hope Scale (HS), the Life Orientation Test Revised (LOT-R) and the Resilience Scale (RS), respectively. The Entrepreneurial Intention was assessed through five statements. According to the results, Entrepreneurial Intention is related to all dimensions of Psychological Capital, mainly with Self-efficacy and Resilience. Psychological Capital as an integrated construct was related to Entrepreneurial Intention as a whole. These findings provide additional evidence about the importance to study Psychological capital as an integrated construct instead of studying its dimensions separately, even more so when studied in relation to Entrepreneurial Intention. In spite of the advances in the knowledge about the individual differences related to entrepreneurial intentions, it is necessary to continue studying this phenomenon, considering that the results are still scarce and inconclusive.

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Using Our Influence Collective. „Using Our Influence to Seek Safety and Connection Through Despair and Grief: A Conversation About the Impacts of Disease and Violence, and the Pathways of Hope and Healing“. AI Practitioner 22, Nr. 4 (03.11.2020): 33–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.12781/978-1-907549-45-8-7.

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This article is an exploration of Critical Appreciative Inquiry and the practice of appreciative resiliency in the face of violence, tragedy and Covid-19. We investigate, through video documentary, how sharing stories and sharing pain can create opportunities for hope, trust and resilience. We explore spaces of safety and connection where experiences of violence against women and girls can be prevented, heard or healed. Together we move from despair and hopelessness to healing, forgiveness and constructive action.

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Trowsdale, Sam, Kelly Boyle und Tom Baker. „Politics, water management and infrastructure“. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 378, Nr. 2168 (17.02.2020): 20190208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2019.0208.

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While modern water management has been central to the achievement of a range of beneficial social outcomes, it has increasingly drawn criticism for its disconnection from democratic decision-making, hindering efforts to develop more resilient systems. This paper examines how an experiment with more resilient water infrastructure politicized centralized water management focusing, in particular, on a stormwater re-use ‘third-pipe’ system at a large residential development in Auckland, New Zealand. Through analysis of resident and expert views on safety, cost and security, the paper attends (1) to the ways in which techno-managerial water management was contested and, thus, politicized through the implementation of the third pipe, and (2) how the mobilization of techno-managerial discourses by water management authorities delegitimized the third-pipe system, rendering it ultimately inoperable. While our case study was thwarted by the de-politicizing apparatus of water management authorities, such experiments offer precedents, resources and hope for more democratic systems of water management. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Urban flood resilience’.

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Jung, Donghwi, und Joong Hoon Kim. „Emerging Issues and Methodologies for Resilient and Robust Water Distribution Systems“. Water 12, Nr. 3 (11.03.2020): 769. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12030769.

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This editorial summarizes the 11 papers published in the Special Issue entitled “Resilient and Robust Water Distribution Systems: State-of-the-Art and Research Challenges” which were classified into five themes related to water distribution systems (WDSs): (1) state-of-the-art review on WDS resilience and robustness (ROB), (2) WDS performance quantification and recovery under earthquakes, (3) criticality analysis and visualization, (4) novel design methodologies, and (5) hydraulic parameter monitoring for WDS rapidity improvement. Following the provision of the number of views and citations of each paper in a brief manner, a paper in category (1) that reviewed recent studies on WDS robustness is summarized. Category (2) covers three papers on improving the WDS capacity to fulfil customers’ demands in the case of an earthquake, a representative catastrophic failure event, while category (3) includes papers on visualization methods to represent the system’s criticality. The studies included in themes (4) and (5) proposed novel design methods and monitoring approaches for improving WDS resilience, respectively. Contributions from each study are described in the context of WDS resilience. We hope that this Special Issue can (1) serve as a reference point from which readers review progress, recent trends, and emerging issues, and (2) shed light on the appropriate future directions of WDS resilience studies.

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Dupps, William J. „Adaptation, creativity, resilience, and hope“. Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery 46, Nr. 8 (August 2020): 1071. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000300.

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Mullin, Amy. „Children's Hope, Resilience and Autonomy“. Ethics and Social Welfare 13, Nr. 3 (18.03.2019): 230–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17496535.2019.1588907.

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Anwar, Aizza, Ghulam Abid und Ali Waqas. „Authentic Leadership and Creativity: Moderated Meditation Model of Resilience and Hope in the Health Sector“. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education 10, Nr. 1 (17.07.2019): 18–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe10010003.

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Authentic leaders are recognized as self-aware individuals who act according to their values and beliefs in the organization. Most of the studies have acknowledged the positive impact of authentic leaders on followers. However, the characteristics of an authentic leader, such as making decisions according to his/her own belief system, might negatively affect the followers. The current study aims to investigate the relationship of authenthic leadership/leaders (AL) and creativity through the mediating role of resilience. In this study, data were collected from 172 nurses working at public hospitals using a three-wave, time-lagged study design. The findings show that authentic leadership significantly predicts hope among employees. A hopeful individual positively reflects creativity in the workplace and also mediates the relationship between authentic leadership and creativity at workplace. These results report that authentic leadership impacts hope in a positive manner; thereby, increasing the level of creativity of nurses at the workplace. The study also highlights that if a resilient nurse is supervised by an authentic leader, it decreases hope and eventually creativity at work. The paper elaborates theoretical and practical implications for the health care sector along with limitations and direction for future research.

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Rozi, Fahrul, und Anggun Prasasti. „Kesabaran sebagai nilai kebajikan dan efeknya terhadap resiliensi: Peranan moderasi dari disposisi harapan“. Jurnal Psikologi Sosial 19, Nr. 1 (26.02.2021): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/jps.2021.06.

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The current study is intended to determine the role of hope in the effect of patience on resilience. This study predicts effects are impatient with the resilience reinforced with high hope disposition. 320 respondents (52% female) participated in this study with an average age of 16.3 (SD = 0.89). The results of this study indicates that hope has a significant role as a moderator in the relationship between patience and resilience. In individuals who have high disposition of hope, the effects of patience to resilience will be stronger. Meanwhile, in individuals who have lower disposition of hope, the effects of patience to resilience becomes insignificant. The results of the study prove that the effect of patience on resilience is strengthened by the high disposition of hope.

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Maybery, Darryl, Rod Pope, Gene Hodgins und Yvonne Hitchenor. „Fostering resilience: Empowering rural communities in the face of hardship“. Gateways: International Journal of Community Research and Engagement 3 (25.11.2010): 55–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/ijcre.v3i0.1029.

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Australian rural communities are experiencing some of the worst climactic and economic conditions in decades. Unfortunately, the multiple government and non-government agency responses have reportedly been uncoordinated, sometimes losing sight of their consumers. This article describes a program designed to strengthen and empower resilience in small rural communities and summarises the outcomes, including needs and action planning undertaken. The 97 participants were from eight outer regional or remote towns and communities in the northern Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. As groups representing their communities, they attended meetings and responded to a series of questions regarding issues arising from the drought, community needs, and actions their community could take to address these issues and needs. The study findings highlight the stress and strain of the climatic conditions and the insecurity of rural incomes, as well as problems with the high cost of transport. The communities recognised a degree of social disintegration but also expressed considerable hope that, by working together and better utilising social agencies, they could develop a social connectedness that would make their communities more resilient. Approaches that empower and facilitate community resilience are suggested as an effective model that governments and non-government agencies can use to encourage social groups that are struggling to build resilience.

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Sarıcam, Hakan, Meral Deveci und Emine Ahmetoğlu. „Examination of hope, intolerance of uncertainty and resilience levels in parents having disabled children“. Global Journal of Psychology Research: New Trends and Issues 10, Nr. 1 (31.03.2020): 118–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjpr.v10i1.4398.

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The main purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between hope, intolerance of uncertainty and resilience levels in parents having disability children, and also to make a comparison of the levels of hope, intolerance of uncertainty and resilience between parents having disability children and parents having normal children. With ease of accessibility sampling, parents having disability children (Ndis=174) and parents having normal children (Nnor=99) from Kütahya were selected to gather data. 220 participants were female, while 53 were male (Ntotal=273). In this research, the Integrative Hope Scale, Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale and Resilience Appraisal Scale were applied in order to determine the levels of hope, intolerance of uncertainty and resilience of the parents. As a result, the parents having disability children were observed to have higher levels of intolerance of uncertainty and lower levels of hope and resilience than parents having normal children. Moreover, there are statistically significant relationships between hope, intolerance of uncertainty and resilience. Finally, having disability children and disability types are the important factors for high intolerance of uncertainty and low hope and resilience levels. Keywords: Hope, intolerance of uncertainty, resilience, disability children.

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Kaye-Tzadok, Avital, und Bilha Davidson-Arad. „The Contribution of Cognitive Strategies to the Resilience of Women Survivors of Childhood Sexual Abuse and Non-Abused Women“. Violence Against Women 23, Nr. 8 (15.06.2016): 993–1015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801216652506.

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This study examines the contribution of four strategies—self-forgiveness, realistic control, unrealistic control, and hope—to the resilience of 100 women survivors of childhood sexual abuse (CSA), as compared with 84 non-sexually abused women. The findings show that CSA survivors exhibited lower resilience, lower self-forgiveness, lower hope, and higher levels of posttraumatic symptoms (PTS). They also indicate that resilience was explained by the participants’ financial status, PTS severity, and two cognitive strategies—self-forgiveness and hope. Finally, PTS and hope mediated the relation between CSA and resilience.

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Cicek, İlhan. „Effect of Hope on Resilience in Adolescents: Social Support and Social Connectedness as Mediators“. Journal of Positive School Psychology 5, Nr. 2 (11.08.2021): 136–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.47602/jpsp.v5i2.283.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of social support and social connectedness between hope and resilience in adolescents. A total of 413 high school students (57.1% girls; M= 17.31, SD= 1.61) participated in the study. Participants completed the Children’s Hope Scale (CHS), Brief Resilience Scale (BRS), Brief Perceived Social Support Questionnaire (BPSSQ), and Social Connectedness Scale (SCS). The results showed that there was a positive significant correlation between social support, resilience, social connectedness, and hope. In addition, according to the gender variable, it is seen that the resilience and hope scores of the boys are significantly higher than the girls. On the other hand, no significant difference was found in social connectedness and social support in terms of gender. The results mediation analysis showed that hope significantly and positively predicted social connectedness, social support, and resilience. Also, social connectedness positively and significantly predicted social support, and social support was a significant predictor of resilience. Most importantly, social support and social connectedness acted as mediating roles in the relationship between hope and resilience. These results suggest that social connectedness and social support are two important sources in developing resilience. This has important implications for research and practice.

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Krok, Dariusz, Beata Zarzycka und Ewa Telka. „The Religious Meaning System and Resilience in Spouse Caregivers of Cancer Patients: A Moderated Mediation Model of Hope and Affect“. Journal of Religion and Health 60, Nr. 4 (26.05.2021): 2960–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01278-7.

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AbstractThe character of the relationship between religiosity and resilience depends to a large extent on mediation and moderation mechanisms which rely on cognitive and emotional processes. Research conducted within hope theory and the broaden and build theory indicates that hope and affect can mediate and moderate this relationship. The present study explored whether the relationship of the religious meaning system with resilience in spouse caregivers of cancer patients can be mediated by hope and simultaneously moderated by positive and negative affect. A total of 241 spouse caregivers completed a set of questionnaires. The results revealed that hope mediated the relationship between the religious meaning system and resilience. Furthermore, positive affect but not negative affect moderated the indirect effect of the religious meaning system to resilience through hope.

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Aydın Sünbül, Zeynep, und Ferah Çekici. „Hope as a Unique Agent of Resilience in Socio-economically Disadvantaged Adolescents“. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) 7, Nr. 4 (01.12.2018): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v7i4.15354.

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<span>The aim of this study was to explore the predictive effect of hope for resilience in socio-economically disadvantaged adolescents. Participants of the study were 692 (395 female, 297 male) students attending to 9th, 10th and 11th grades. The age range of the sample was 14-19 (M = 16.24, SD=.89). A convenient sampling was used to select the participants who are picked from four high schools located in low income regions. In order to collect data, The 14-Item Resilience Scale (Wagnild, 2010) and Dispositional Hope Scale (Snyder et al., 1991) were used as data collection instruments. The predictive effect of hope on resilience was analyzed through linear regression. Regression analysis yielded that hope explains 48% of the variance in the resilience scores of participants. This result indicates that hope is a powerful significant predictor of resilience for socio-economically disadvantaged adolescents.</span>

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Ain, Mauna Qurrotul, Mira Triharini und Tiyas Kusumaningrum. „Correlation Between Family Support and Emotional Regulation with The Resilience of Breast Cancer Patients in The City of Surabaya: A Literature Review“. Pediomaternal Nursing Journal 6, Nr. 1 (27.05.2020): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/pmnj.v6i1.19227.

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Introduction: Breast cancer incidence has increased recently. Breast cancer patients usually feel inconvenience, psychological impact, and unstable emotions. The purpose of this study is to review the literature on the relationship between family support and emotional regulation with the resilience of breast cancer patients.Methods: The review literature search uses a database "Google Scholar, Sinta, Jurnal Ners dan Scopus with keywords "Family Support, Emotion Regulation, Resilience, Breast Cancer, Patient" in the last ten years 2009-2019.Results: 4,434 journals then identified for titles obtained as much as 2,142 and filtered according to abstract obtained 98 remaining journals, then review the complete full-text publication of a fully detailed 46 journal The final article that was in accordance with the inclusion criteria was 19 journals (articles).There is a significant relationship between family support and emotional regulation to the resilience of breast cancer patients.Conclusion: Family support can affect the health conditions felt by breast cancer patients; good emotional regulation is needed so that the patient can survive. On the articles that have been reviewed, Family support and hope given to people suffering from chronic diseases can be mediators of the emergence of resilient characters With good emotional regulation Individuals can control emotions by monitoring, evaluating and modifying emotional reactions, thus acquired adaptive emotions and organized behavior, then forming good self-acceptance and the individual feeling confident in him, able to live a life of positive, optimistic, and confident

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Stevens, Tia, Merry Morash und Suyeon Park. „Late-Adolescent Delinquency“. Youth & Society 43, Nr. 4 (20.10.2010): 1433–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0044118x10386078.

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Based on resilience and feminist criminological theories, several individual, family, and community characteristics were hypothesized to predict late-adolescent delinquency for girls varying in early-adolescent risk. Girls aged 12 and 13 were interviewed each year as part of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997. Predictors of late-adolescent delinquency were compared for girls in and below the top 10% in self-reported early-adolescent delinquency. Girls who were higher in delinquency in early adolescence were resilient by 2002 if they had no incarcerated family members and high parental monitoring. Girls with little or no early delinquency were at risk for illegal activity by age 17 primarily due to contextual adversities, low hope for the future, poverty status, and minority racial status. Persistently delinquent girls require programming to address multiple risk and protective factors over an extended time. To prevent delinquency beginning later in adolescence, girls need safe community and school contexts.

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Sadeghi, Masoud, Usha Barahmand und Somaye Roshannia. „Differentiation of Self and Hope Mediated by Resilience: Gender Differences“. Canadian Journal of Family and Youth / Le Journal Canadien de Famille et de la Jeunesse 12, Nr. 1 (21.12.2019): 20–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/cjfy29489.

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The intent of the present study was to examine the associations among differentiation of self, resilience and hope. Extending Bowen’s family systems theory to adolescents in a middle eastern culture, we anticipated age and gender-based differences in the level of the constructs as well as in the associations among them. Employing a multistage cluster sampling procedure, a sample of 300 adolescents (132 girls and 168 boys) ranging in age from 14 to 19 years old (M = 16.36 years; SD = 1.24) were recruited from junior and senior high schools in Khoramabad. Data were collected through self-report measures, Differentiation of Self Inventory, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale and Snyder Hope Scale, and analyzed via descriptive statistics, correlations and bootstrap analyses. Higher scores of differentiation were related to greater resilience and hope. Scores on I-position, emotional cutoff and fusion with others were also associated with resilience and hope. Age and gender differences emerged in certain components of differentiation. However, a moderated mediation analysis revealed no moderating effects of age and gender in the association between differentiation and resilience. Separate gender based bootstrapping results for mediation highlighted the specific indirect paths that resilience has in the relationship between I-position and hope in adolescent boys and between emotional closeness (low emotional cutoff) and hope in adolescent girls. Findings are discussed with regard to the cross-cultural validity of Bowen family systems theory.

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I. Sudmeier-Rieux, Karen. „Resilience – an emerging paradigm of danger or of hope?“ Disaster Prevention and Management 23, Nr. 1 (28.01.2014): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dpm-12-2012-0143.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore whether “resilience” offers any positive inputs to international discourse in the field of disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation and if so, what recommendations can be made for further research on the topic. Design/methodology/approach – In addition to an in-depth literature review, observations on resilience were made based on interdisciplinary research conducted in Nepal 2008-2011 with landslide affected communities, to map local understandings of resilience in contrast to issues of risk and vulnerability. Findings – Resilience has the potential to offer a more systemic and cross-cutting approach to disaster risk reduction, climate change adaptation and the humanitarian sector. However, it needs to be assessed critically as one attribute of sustainable development, not as a lesser substitute. Originality/value – This paper provides new insights to the emerging contrast between proponents and critics of the resilience paradigm with recommendations for avoiding potential dangers that this paradigm brings.

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Naidoo, Indrani. „Walter: A story of resilience and hope“. UN Chronicle 50, Nr. 4 (26.02.2014): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/1bc87820-en.

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Cordova-Marks, Felina, James Cunningham, Robin Harris, Lynn Gerald, Beatrice Norton, Ann Mastergeorge und Nicolette Teufel-Shone. „Resilience and Stress among Hopi Female Caregivers“. American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research 27, Nr. 2 (2020): 76–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5820/aian.2702.2020.76.

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Brooks, Robert B. „Children at risk: Fostering resilience and hope.“ American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 64, Nr. 4 (1994): 545–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0079565.

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Thomann Mitchell, Elissa. „The Child Resiliency Program at Hope Meadows“. Journal of Intergenerational Relationships 9, Nr. 4 (Oktober 2011): 452–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15350770.2011.619412.

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Murrough, James W., und Scott J. Russo. „The Neurobiology of Resilience: Complexity and Hope“. Biological Psychiatry 86, Nr. 6 (September 2019): 406–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2019.07.016.

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Ulina Mariani, Barita. „Faktor-Faktor Personal Sebagai Prediktor Terhadap Resiliensi Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Penyakit Infeksi Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso“. Indonesian Journal of Infectious Diseases 1, Nr. 01 (04.11.2017): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32667/ijid.v1i01.3.

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Abstrak. Daya tahan seorang perawat dalam menghadapi tuntutan pekerjaan dan tanggung jawabnya dalam merawat pasien di rumah sakit sangatlah diperlukan, agar seorang perawat dapat menyeimbangkan antara kinerja, masalah sehari-hari, dan beban pekerjaan yang dihadapi hampir setiap hari di dalam kehidupannya. Daya tahan yang dimaksud adalah resiliensi. Begitu pentingnya resiliensi bagi seorang perawat, namun, kajian maupun penelitian mengenai resiliensi pada perawat di RSPI-SS belum ada. Begitu juga dengan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi resiliensi tersebut.Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran tingkat resiliensi perawat dan prediktor resiliensi pada perawat di Rumah Sakit Sulianti Saroso pada semua ruangan dan bangsal yang langsung menangani pasien, khususnya pada pasien HIV AIDS. Populasi penelitian adalah para perawat di rumah sakit Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso, sedangkan sampel penelitian adalah perawat–perawat yang secara langsung merawat pasien. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara random. Untuk mengetahui tingkat resiliensi, self efficacy, hope, dan coping serta keterkaitan antara variabel, dilakukan pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan instrument penelitian yakni skala resiliensi, skala self efficacy, skala hope, dan skala strategi coping yang disusun sendiri oleh peneliti dan tim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat resiliensi pada perawat di RSPI-SS berada pada level sedang. self efficacy dan hope terbukti merupakan prediktor terhadap resiliensi pada perawat,

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Bell, Sandra. „Organisational resilience: a matter of organisational life and death“. Continuity & Resilience Review 1, Nr. 1 (29.08.2019): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/crr-01-2019-0002.

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Purpose Being resilient in the face of risks that have the ability to negatively impact the strategic objectives, reputation or existence of the organisation is now not just an interesting concept but a matter of organisational life and death in many industries. However, very few businesses go beyond simply implementing measures to defend their competitive advantage in the face of market changes and business continuity capabilities to be able to survive operational disruptions. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach This paper uses real-life examples to explore some of the main issues associated with organisational resilience that are observed in the business and management literature. The aim is being able to demonstrate some of the practical reasons why organisational resilience is so hard to implement and what can be done to make it easier. Findings Organisational resilience is a business outcome and, as such, requires a holistic and adaptive management approach. This is theoretically straightforward as organisations are used to working together towards business outcomes. However, in practice three main issues generally thwart resilience-building activities: different professional groups within organisations anchor their understanding of resilience based on related interpretations such as psychology, ecology, economics, engineering, etc., which leads to internal conflict; there is often a widespread belief (or hope) that static goals and objectives will work in a dynamic environment; and flawed risk perceptions hamper organisation-wide situational awareness. Practical implications Faced with these issues, it is easy to understand why resilience activities are frequently limited to the tactical things that can be put in place to protect the organisation and its assets against acute shocks. However, as the risk landscape becomes ever more complex and uncertain such a defensive approach will only increase the vulnerability of organisations. Originality/value However, there are some straightforward and practical steps that organisations can take to break down internal barriers and promote a more collegiate approach to organisational resilience. An approach that is not only more efficient in terms of the management of risk but is also more cost effective and has a positive impact on culture, brand and reputation.

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Issari, Philia, und Nikolaos Papadopoulos. „Stories of Hope and Resilience: A Multimodal Project“. AI Practitioner 23, Nr. 1 (03.02.2021): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.12781/978-1-907549-46-5-7.

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This multimodal project, influenced by an Appreciative Inquiry framework, aimed to elicit stories of hope and resilience amidst the Covid-19 pandemic. Thematic analysis was employed to analyse twenty collected stories. A multimodal method that combined linguistic and visual language (non-fiction comics) was adopted in order to present the research findings. In Elli’s case, as with other participants, engaging with customs and rituals turned out to be an important source of hope, joy and resilience.

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Dunn, James D. G. „He Will Come Again“. Interpretation: A Journal of Bible and Theology 51, Nr. 1 (Januar 1997): 42–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002096439605100105.

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Biblical descriptions of Christ's second coming are diverse and metaphorical. To read them literally is to diminish the resilient power of Christian hope, which is centered in the revelation of Christ already given.

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Djourova, Nia Plamenova, Isabel Rodríguez und Laura Lorente-Prieto. „Individual Profiles of Psychological Capital in a Spanish Sample“. JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH 14 (28.02.2019): 3029–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jssr.v14i0.8042.

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Psychological Capital (PsyCap) consists of hope, self-efficacy, resilience and optimism. It is usually assumed that individuals score similarly across these four components, however, there have been suggestions in the literature that in some cases, people can score high on some dimensions and low on others, and that it is necessary to explore the matter further (Dawkins, 2014). Hence, the main objective of this article is to explore if the relationship between the dimensions of PsyCap results in individual profiles; to see which sociodemographic characteristics they have, and how the profiles relate to job satisfaction and performance. The sample consists of 1752 employees from different companies in Spain. We used Latent Profile Analysis and the results revealed that a four-profile model is the best fit for our data, where Profile 1 was characterized by low self-efficacy and hope, and high resilience and optimism; Profile 2 by high self-efficacy and hope, and low resilience and optimism; Profile 3 by low self-efficacy and high hope, resilience and optimism; and Profile 4 by high scores on all PsyCap constructs. The majority of the sample was classified in Profile 4, showing support for the unitary structure of PsyCap. However, for some individuals scores differed across the four PsyCap dimensions. Furthermore, there were high-low and low-high configurations for hope and self-efficacy on the one hand, and resilience and optimism on the other. Lastly, our results emphasize the combination of hope and self-efficacy as important contributors to employee outcomes.

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Norris, Lorenzo. „This issue: Resilience and Hope in Cancer Survivorship“. Psychiatric Annals 44, Nr. 7 (01.07.2014): 320–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/00485713-20140707-03.

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Bowman, Ted. „Shattered dreams, resiliency, and hope: “restorying” after loss“. Journal of Personal and Interpersonal Loss 4, Nr. 2 (April 1999): 179–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10811449908409725.

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McDaniel, Thomas R. „Teaching Hope and Resilience for Students Experiencing Trauma“. Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas 93, Nr. 1 (02.01.2020): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00098655.2019.1701375.

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Agnimitra, Neera. „Harbouring Resilience and Hope: India’s Encounter with COVID“. Space and Culture, India 9, Nr. 1 (24.06.2021): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.20896/saci.v9i1.1201.

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As India traverses its journey through the humongous COVID crisis, it has encountered the most distressing times. The two successive waves of the dreaded virus have wreaked havoc with the lives of people, causing surging infections, innumerable hospitalisations, and the most tragic loss of life. While the unprecedented economic and social disruptions caused by the contingency have been devastating for all, its most disproportionate impact has been borne by the impoverished and marginalised constituencies. Yet, amongst it all, the country and its people have demonstrated incredible grit and resolve to confront the odds. Compassion and camaraderie have prevailed, as the state and civil society have persevered to reach out in myriad ways to confront the disease and support those who have been impacted. Even though the crisis is far from over, and the imperative of extending the critical healing touch to scores of survivors takes centre space, hope abounds that India shall strive on and emerge stronger.

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Sarvananthan, Muttukrishna. „Piece of war: narratives of resilience and hope“. Global Change, Peace & Security 33, Nr. 2 (23.02.2021): 211–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14781158.2021.1887841.

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Nearchou, Finiki, und Ellen Douglas. „Traumatic Distress of COVID-19 and Depression in the General Population: Exploring the Role of Resilience, Anxiety, and Hope“. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, Nr. 16 (11.08.2021): 8485. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168485.

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International evidence published so far shows that the COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted on global mental health. Specifically, there is some research suggesting that the psychological distress related to depression, anxiety and posttraumatic stress has impacted on the psychological well-being of the general population. Yet, there is limited evidence on the relational paths between COVID-19 traumatic distress and depression. Participants of this cross-sectional study were 456 adults 18 years old or older from the general population (Mean age = 41.2 years, SD = 11.7) who completed an online questionnaire including measures assessing depression, anxiety, resilience, hope and traumatic distress related to COVID-19. Structural equation modelling was applied to examine the proposed mediation model. The results confirmed the proposed model, with traumatic distress of COVID-19, resilience, anxiety and hope explaining a considerable amount of variance (59%) in depression scores. Traumatic distress of COVID-19 was a strong positive predictor of depression, while anxiety, hope and resilience were both joint and unique mediators of this relationship. Exposure to the COVID-19 pandemic is strongly associated with depression in adults of the general population. The co-occurrence of anxiety may negatively contribute to experiencing higher levels of depression, while resilience and hope may act as buffers against depression associated with the impact of this pandemic. Our findings suggest that wide community-based interventions designed to promote resilience, build hope and reduce anxiety may help mitigate depression associated with exposure to the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Klinoff, Vera A., Vincent B. Van Hasselt, Ryan A. Black, Estefania V. Masias und Judy Couwels. „The Assessment of Resilience and Burnout in Correctional Officers“. Criminal Justice and Behavior 45, Nr. 8 (17.07.2018): 1213–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854818778719.

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Despite the awareness of occupational stress in first responders, virtually no investigations have focused on correctional officer resilience. The purpose of this study was to (a) identify whether personal strengths (i.e., hope, optimism, social support) are associated with increased resilience, (b) determine the extent to which resilience protects against job burnout, and (c) ascertain whether resilience mediates the negative relationship between personal strengths and reduced burnout. Correctional officers ( N = 300) were randomly selected across five detention facilities. Meditational analyses examined the relationship between personal strengths and burnout, through the construct of resilience. Results revealed hope, optimism, and social support are significantly associated with reduced burnout, and that this relationship is mediated by resilience. These results suggest that personal strengths can reduce burnout in correctional officers by increasing resilience. This is the first study to examine the effects of these positive psychology variables on burnout in a correctional officer population.

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