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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Réseaux de gènes synthétiques“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Réseaux de gènes synthétiques"
Morel, Mathieu. „Des gènes synthétiques à l’assaut du cancer“. médecine/sciences 33, Nr. 6–7 (Juni 2017): 591–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20173306011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJacq, Bernard, und Denis Thieffry. „Modéliser les réseaux de gènes“. Biofutur 2000, Nr. 206 (Dezember 2000): 66–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0294-3506(00)90087-5.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBelzeaux, R. „Comment les gènes s’expriment au cours de la réponse aux antidépresseurs ?“ European Psychiatry 29, S3 (November 2014): 555. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.09.359.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVivien, Éric, Noufissa Oudrhiri, Jean-Pierre Vigneron, Michelle Hauchecorne, Rajen Ramasawmy, Sandrine Riquier, Renée Toury et al. „Vecteurs synthétiques pour le transfert de gènes: état actuel et perspectives“. Annales de l'Institut Pasteur / Actualités 10, Nr. 3-4 (Juli 1999): 301–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-4204(00)80002-5.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDalpé, Robert, und Louise Bouchard. „Les collaborations de recherche en génétique“. Cahiers de recherche sociologique, Nr. 40 (02.05.2011): 47–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1002418ar.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHenry, Jean-Pierre. „Épigénétique et vieillissement“. médecine/sciences 39, Nr. 10 (Oktober 2023): 732–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2023122.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBruchet, A., E. Shpirt und K. Alben. „Etude de revêtements synthétiques utilisés dans les réseaux d'eau potable“. Journal français d’hydrologie 19, Nr. 1 (1988): 101–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/water/19881901101.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVandel, Jimmy, Brigitte Mangin, Matthieu Vignes, Damien Leroux, Olivier Loudet, Marie-Laure Martin-Maganiette und Simon de Givry. „Inférence de réseaux de régulation de gènes au travers de scores étendus dans les réseaux bayésiens“. Revue d'intelligence artificielle 26, Nr. 6 (30.12.2012): 679–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/ria.26.679-708.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCohen-Haguenauer, Odile. „Prédisposition héréditaire au cancer du sein (2)“. médecine/sciences 35, Nr. 4 (April 2019): 332–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2019072.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMauger, Pauline, Tony L. E. Gall und Tristan Montier. „Vecteurs synthétiques pour le transfert de gènes: application à la thérapie génique de la mucoviscidose“. Bulletin de l'Académie Nationale de Médecine 199, Nr. 6 (Juni 2015): 1001–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-4079(19)30874-x.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Réseaux de gènes synthétiques"
Baptist, Guillaume. „Réseaux de régulation chez Escherichia coli“. Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00772446.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTroisi, Lucie. „Development of a new class of synthetic gene circuits based on protein-protein interactions“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS728.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSynthetic biology, by its engineering approach, promise to revolutionize the way scientists manipulate and analyze living systems. In this project, we propose to develop a new class of synthetic gene circuits whose fine tuning rely on the affinity competition between active and inactive forms of a transcription factor. Modelling, together with an in silico evolutionary approach, will be used to determine molecular parameters and network topologies required for a given functionality. Circuits will be assembled accordingly and their expression in mammalian cells measured to confirm the expected response or correct our model. Using this methodology, we plan to build multi-inputs circuits with tunable response function, as well as new bistable and oscillatory circuits. The new investigated class of circuits will also be extended to multi-cellular networks exhibiting symmetry breaking or oscillating patterns. This fundamental project bridging modelling and experimental validation will promote the development of advanced targeting circuits with promising applications in diagnosis, gene therapy and complex tissue engineering
Van-Craynest, Nathalie. „Nouveaux vecteurs synthétiques pour le transfert de gènes“. Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE5424.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLe, Bon Bertrand. „Nouveaux vecteurs synthétiques fonctionnels pour le transfert de gènes“. Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007070.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDeux familles de vecteurs synthétiques fonctionnels ont été synthétisées afin d'améliorer d'une part la biodisponibilité des vecteurs dans les applications in vivo et d'autre part leur spécificité de ciblage des tissus tumoraux.
La première famille de composés est constituée de télomères et de cotélomères « furtifs » issus des réactions de (co)télomérisation. Le design des télomères est basé sur un squelette « diblock » composé d'une partie polyaminée de degré de télomérisation aléatoire et d'une partie hydrophile (polyéthylène glycol). Le design des cotélomères est basé sur un squelette aléatoire de motifs aminés et de structures hydrophiles (tétraéthylène glycol et trishydroxyméthyl). La deuxième famille de vecteurs synthétiques est issue de la synthèse de lipides et polymères cationiques conjugués à un ligand dérivé de l'antagoniste des récepteurs à chimiokines CXCR-4, l'AMD3100 ou bicyclame.
Le potentiel des (co)télomères « furtifs » en tant qu'agents de condensation et de transfert de gènes a été évalué in vitro sur des cellules de carcinome pulmonaire humain A549.
Le potentiel des conjugués ciblés lipidiques et polymériques à compacter l'ADN et à transfecter de manière spécifique des cellules par la voie récepteur médiée a été évalué à la fois sur des cellules n'exprimant pas le récepteur CXCR-4 (A549, T98G) et sur des cellules l'exprimant (Jurkat).
Certains des (co)télomères « furtifs » testés (PEG2000-[NH2]n) ont démontré des efficacités de transfection comparables à des formulations lipidiques de référence (pcTG90/DOPE) tout en étant moins toxiques. Parmi les conjugués ciblés, le cotélomère iBu-[NH]80-[AMD]4 s'est révélé être un agent de transfert de gènes spécifique sur les cellules Jurkat sous certaines conditions de formulations, par rapport aux lipides et polymères conventionnels.
Mots clés : thérapie génique, transfert de gènes, lipoplexes, polyplexes, polyéthylène glycol, biodisponibilité, AMD-3100, ciblage, transfection.
Discipline : Chimie.
Le, Bon Bertrand. „Nouveaux vecteurs synthétiques fonctionnels pour le transfert des gènes“. Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE4060.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this thesis was the synthesis and the assessment of new functionals non viral gene delivery systems. Two groups of synthetic vectors were synthesised in order to improve the biodisponibility of non viral vectors and increase specific gene delivery into targeted cells. One group of vectors was based on diblock and random cotelomers combining hydrophilic neutral groups (polyethylene glycol, polyhydroxylated groups) with cationic ones. The other group consisted into polycationic lipids or polymers conjugated to AMD3100 which is a specific ligand of the CXCR4 receptor. These vectors were evaluated as non-specific and specific gene transfer agents on human CXCR4(-) cell lines and CXCR4(+) Jurkat cells. Among these new gene delivery systems, compounds PEG2000-[NH2]n which contains a mean number n of amine functions of 190 exhibited a significant transfection efficiency on A549 cell lines as compared with reference systems. With regard to targeted complexes, compound iBu-[NH2]80-[AMD]4 proved to be, under certain conditions, a specific gene delivery system on Jurkat cells
Le, Gourrierec Loïc. „Élaboration de virus synthétiques pour le transfert de gènes spécifique“. Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE4106.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe elaboration of synthetic virus is a key step for gene transfer to become a clinical alternative. This thesis relates on the design of DNA monomolecular particles coated by an amphiphilic-PEG-ligand conjugate and the evaluation as gene transfer agents of amphiphilic polycationic cyclodextrins chosen for their potential to form nanostructures with DNA and for their easy post-decoration by inclusion of hydrophobic conjugate into their cavity. Our dimerisable cationic detergents condense plasmid DNA into a homogenous population of 50-80 nm particles, which are then successively coated by the amphiphilic-PEG-folate conjugate. The cationic nanoparticles transfect cells, in a non-specific manner, more efficiently than reference PEI polyplexes. The [detergent]2/DNA/conjugate system was shown to display by flux cytometry a specific folate-mediated internalization. Although the luciferase expression is similar in both cell types (KB(-) and KB(+)) this novel system presents promising properties for in vivo applications. Our study on the new cyclodextrins showed the necessity for these compounds to posses an amphiphilic character in order to condense DNA into stable particles (50 -75 nm size). They display a better transfection efficiency and cell viability than reference PEI polyplexes. It is now necessary to investigate the DNA nanoparticle’s multi-functionalization allowed by these cyclodextrins
Réthoré, Gildas. „Analogues de lipides membranaires d'archaebacéries : nouveaux vecteurs synthétiques pour le transfert de gènes“. Rennes 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN1S093.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWang, Woei fuh. „Trouver les gènes manquants dans des réseaux géniques“. Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00681864.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWang, Woei-Fuh. „Trouver les gènes manquants dans des réseaux géniques“. Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENV080/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWith the development of hight-throughput technologies, the investigation of the topologies and the functioning of genetic regulatory networks have become an important research topic in recent years. Most of the studies concentrate on reconstructing the local architecture of genetic regulatory networks and the determination of the corresponding interaction parameters. The preferred data sources are time series expression data. However, inevitably one or more important members of the regulatory network will remain unknown. The absence of important members of the genetic circuit leads to incorrectly inferred network topologies and control mechanisms. In this thesis we propose a method to infer the connection and expression pattern of these “missing genes”. In order to make the problem tractable, we have to make further simplifying assumptions. We assume that the interactions within the network are described by Hill-functions. We then approximate these functions by power-law functions. We show that this simplification still captures the dynamic regulatory behaviors of the network. The genetic control system can now be converted to linear model by using a logarithm transformation. In another word, we can analyze the genetic regulatory networks by linear approaches. In the logarithmic space, we propose a procedure for extracting the expression profile of a missing gene within the otherwise defined genetic regulatory network. The algorithm also determines the regulatory connections of this missing gene to the rest of the regulation network. The inference algorithm is based on Factor Analysis, a well-developed multivariate statistical analysis approach that is used to investigate unknown, underlying features of an ensemble of data, in our case the promoter activities and intracellular concentrations of the known genes. We also explore a second blind sources separation method, “Independent Component Analysis”, which is also commonly used to estimate hidden signals. Once the expression profile of the missing gene has been derived, we investigate possible connections of this gene to the remaining network by methods of search space reduction. The proposed method of inferring the expression profile of a missing gene and connecting it to a known network structure is applied to artificial genetic regulatory networks, as well as a real biologicial network studied in the laboratory: the acs regulatory network of Escherichia coli. In these applications we confirm that power-law functions are a good approximation of Hill-functions. Factor Analysis predicts the expression profiles of missing genes with a high accuracy of 80% in small artificial genetic regulatory networks. The accuracy of Factor Analysis of predicting the expression profiles of missing genes of large artificial genetic regulatory networks is 60%. In contrast, Independent Component Analysis is less powerful than Factor Analysis in extracting the expression profiles of missing components in small, as well as large, artificial genetic regulatory networks. Both Factor Analysis and Independent Component suggest that only one missing gene is sufficient to explain the observed expression profiles of Acs, Fis and Crp. The expression profiles of the missing genes in the △cya strain and in the △cya strain supplemented with cAMP estimated by Factor Analysis and Independent Component Analysis are very similar. Factor Analysis suggests that fis is regulated by the missing genes, while Independent Component Analysis suggests that crp is controlled by the missing gene
Le, Bihan Olivier. „Etude par microscopie électronique des mécanismes d'action de vecteurs synthétiques pour le transfert de gènes“. Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR13972/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe vast majority of clinical trials of gene transfer in vivo use viral vectors. Although they are effective, they induce immunogenic, toxic or mutagenic risks. Due to their high modularity and low toxicity, synthetic vectors (non viral), represent a promising alternative despite their lack of effectiveness. The major objective of this work was to understand the mechanism of gene transfer using two prototypic synthetic vectors, in the context of a rational design of new vectors. We studied on cultured cells, the mechanism of action of two cationic lipids; BGTC (bis(guanidinium)-tren-cholesterol) and DOSP (DiOleylamine A-Succinyl-Paromomycine) formulated with plasmid DNA (lipoplexes) which are in vitro efficient vectors. We have been able to visualize by electron microscopy, their intracellular pathways, their structural alterations and their endosomal escape, the latter being a key step in the process of gene transfer. The unambiguous identification of lipoplexes throughout their intracellular trafficking has been made possible thanks to the labelling of DNA by core-shell silica nanoparticles with an electron dense maghemite core (Fe2O3). The labeling strategy has also been applied to study the mechanism of action of a nonionic block copolymer (P188 or Lutrol). Interestingly, these synthetic vectors have an in vivo transfection efficiency in mice lung and muscle tissue while they are totally inefficient in vitro. We have shown that Lutrol induces an increase of DNA internalization into cells and fails to trigger endosomal escape, which would explain the lack of in vitro efficacy. These findings suggest that the in vivo mechanism of action of Lutrol would involve other internalization pathways
Buchteile zum Thema "Réseaux de gènes synthétiques"
BONNAFFOUX, Arnaud. „Inférence de réseaux de régulation de gènes à partir de données dynamiques multi-échelles“. In Approches symboliques de la modélisation et de l’analyse des systèmes biologiques, 7–50. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9029.ch1.
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