Dissertationen zum Thema „Réseaux de conductance complexe“
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Shi, Rui-Sheng. „Rayonnement électromagnétique des réseaux électriques à topologie complexe“. Grenoble INPG, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPG0144.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMillot, Marine. „Développement urbain et insécurité routière : L'influence complexe des formes urbaines“. Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2003. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00000683.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePriault, Pierrick. „Interactions mitochondries / chloroplastes au cours de la photosynthèse et de la réponse aux stress chez Nicotiana sylvestris“. Paris 11, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA112124.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe acclimation of photosynthesis to growth light intensity and abiotic stress responses were investigated in a complex I deficient mitochondrial mutant of Nicotiana sylvestris (CMSII) cultivated at 80 (LL) and 350 (HL) µmol PAR m-2 s-1. Under different light levels, 380 ppm CO2 and 21% O2, HL grown CMSII leaves showed lower photosynthetic activity and lower initial Rubisco and SPS activities as compared to HL grown WT leaves. These differences disappear after an exposure to an atmosphere either enriched in CO2 and/or depleted in O2, or when plants are grown under low-light growth condition. Our results showed a lower leaf internal conductance for CO2 which limits CO2 supply to the carboxylase activity of Rubisco. This could explain the lower net CO2 assimilation rates, the lower initial Rubisco activity and higher rates of photorespiration in HL grown CMSII compared to WT. Gas exchanges, chlorophyll fluorescence, chlorophyll content and conductivity measurements indicated a lower sensitivity of CMSII leaves to MV compared to WT leaves grown in the same conditions, in particular for LL grown plants. This higher tolerance may be caused by an higher efficiency of antioxidative protection (as indicated by SOD and CAT activities), a lower uptake of the MV and an higher cyclic electron transport around PS I in CMSII leaves. Connections between CMSII mutation and its effects on internal CO2 conductance and antioxidative protection are briefly discussed
Nabaa, Michel. „Morphodynamique de réseaux viaires - Application au risque“. Phd thesis, Université du Havre, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00623691.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBlum, Anne Yuna. „Analyse génétique d’un caractère complexe à l’aide de données transcriptomiquesPport de la modèlisation de réseaux de gènes“. Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NSARB228.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFor the past ten years, many projects on functional genomics have been developed with the aim of better understanding complex traits of socio-economical interest in order to better control them. These traits are called complex traits because they are controlled by multiple factors : genetics food, health stutus… One strategy commonly used to analyze such traits involves localizing QTL (Quantitative Trait Loci), i. E. Chromosomic regions controlling their variability. In parallel to this work, new technologies (microarrays) have emerged, which allow the high throughput measurement of gene expression through the quantification of transcripts (transcriptomic data). Genetical genomic approaches combining functional genomic methods and QTL mapping have been developed with the aim of facilitating the identification of causal mutations underlying detected QTL. In this new context, an original aspect of my thesis is to take into account the heterogeneity existing in transcriptomic data and due to know or unkno
Colón, Rodríguez Raúl Ernesto. „La traduction collaborative activiste 2.0 : approche complexe de Translating the printemps érable“. Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/37815.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBertacchini, Yann. „Information et veille territoriales : représentation du complexe local et émergence d'un projet d'intelligence territoriale“. Aix-Marseille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX30094.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFrom now on, the environment of territorial actors is composed of local, national and international networks. Moreover, because of the new system of telecommunications and multimedia, the key to new stakes lias become a priority. Thanks to networks and their applications, a aew collective intelligence will be made possible in order to solve problems proved more and more complex due to massive information. The thought which is proposed in this thesis aims at an electronic space system of mediation, also called Territorial Information Intelligence System, in order to encourage the synergy between local actors. Indeed, new exchanges -partly virtual- will cohabit with other sides of disrupted relations. To exist and renew, those spaces should present networks and means of tranter of knowledge through democratic, economic and educational disposals. .
Laronde, Rémi. „Fiabilité et durabilité d'un système complexe dédié aux énergies renouvelables - Application à un système photovoltaïque“. Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00978459.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDamasceno, Cruz Kelly Kalynka. „L'amour complexe : pour une éthique de la reliance à l'ère digitale“. Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0042.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research is dedicated to the systemic analysis of modes of sociability in cyberspace, especially in cases where the massive presence of actors around specific issues is identified. Once the groups of individuals are classified, we isolate two types: haters and neo-haters. Figures that will be observed throughout the work since its voluntary manifestation on the web. From those two figures, we will investigate the common understanding of ethics, evolutionary love and complex thinking, a triad of concepts fundamental to the understanding of notions such as reasonableness, ingrained beliefs and bubble filters in digital social networks. We conclude that complex thinking and complex love - the first according to Morin and the second, according to Peirce - can favor reliance in the digital age, fostering summum bonum
Esta pesquisa está dedicada à análise sistêmica das formas de sociabilidade no ciberespaço, especialmente, aos casos em que é identificada a presença massiva de atores ao redor de assuntos específicos. Uma vez classificados os grupos de indivíduos, isolamos dois tipos — haters e neo-haters, figuras que serão observadas ao longo do trabalho desde sua manifestação voluntária na web. A partir daquelas duas figuras, investigaremos o entendimento comum sobre ética, amor evolucionário e pensamento complexo, tríade de conceitos fundamental para o entendimento de noções como razoabilidade, crenças arraigadas e filtros bolha nas redes sociais digitais. Concluímos que o pensamento e o amor complexos - o primeiro segundo Morin e o segundo de acordo com Peirce - podem favorecer a reliance na era digital, fomentando o summum bonum
Ghanem, Abdelmotaal Marwan Tarek. „Les centralités temporelles : étude de l'importance des noeuds dans les réseaux dynamiques“. Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS086/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNowadays, interactions are a huge part of our daily life. These interactions can represent the diffusion of rumors, diseases, etc. Understanding how these interactions affect our life is quite important. A natural way to do so is using graph theory. However, this is not straightforward as studies show the temporal aspect, in other words, the order of interactions, should be taken into account. In this work, we concentrated on detecting the important individuals in these graphs using centrality metrics that take into account the temporal aspect. We proposed a comparison protocol that compares the different centrality metrics that exist. We applied it on several networks, which gave us insight on how the different metrics react. Secondly, we observed the high computational need of these centrality metrics. Therefore, we introduced a method to reduce this need. And finally, we introduced a novel centrality metric that we call ego-betweenness centrality
Le, Clainche Christophe. „Motilité liée à la polymérisation de l'actine : régulation des réseaux branchés d'actine par le complexe Arp2/3 en réponse à la signalisation“. Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA112133.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Arp2/3 complex (Actin-related protein 2/3 complex) plays a key role in the spatially controlled actin polymerisation in response to extracellular signals leading to cell motility. The WASP (Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrom Proteins) family proteins connect the Arp2/3 complex to a variety of extracellular signals. Upon activation by WASP proteins, Arp2/3 complex multiplies actin filaments by branching. Growth of the resulting polarised dendritic array of branched filaments produces a mechanical force on the plasma membrane, allowing the formation of cell protrusions like lamellipodia and filopodia. In the first part of this work, we demonstrate that N-WASP can bind activators like the adaptor Grb2 and inhibitors like WIP (WASP Interacting Protein) simultaneously to regulate Arp2/3. In addition to these regulators, VASP (Vasodilator-Stimulated Phosphoprotein) cooperates with WASP to transform actin polymerisation into protrusive force. In a second part, we have studied the elementary reactions associated to Arp2/3 complex activation by WASP proteins. The Arp2/3 complex is composed of seven subunits including two actin related proteins, Arp2 and Arp3. We demonstrate that in Arp2/3 complex, Arp3 and Arp2, bind ATP. The binding of N-WASP to Arp2/3 enhanced the affinity ofArp2 for ATP. The binding of ATP to Arp2 is required for the branching activity of Arp2/3 complex. Finally, we show that ATP hydrolysis on Arp2 provokes debranching of actin filaments. In conclusion this work suggests that cycles of ATP exchange and hydrolysis on actin as well as on Arp2/3 complex govern the structure and the stability of the actin array in lamellipodia and thus play an important role in cell motility
Klasing, Chen Milena. „Conception "low cost" innovante dans des réseaux de valeur complexes : Le cas du transport public“. Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENMP0041/document.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle“Low cost” is nowadays a very mobilized concept in innovation and new product development both in the general press and in the scientific literature. In management sciences, theconcept is widely mobilized in strategy, marketing as well as new product development. However, there seems to be a lack of a design model for such an approach, making difficult for managers to implement the development of low cost offers. Our work shows that existent low cost products had followed different design rules that could be modelled. We propose a low cost design model that distinguishes two approaches: low cost adaptation and smart low cost design. In low cost adaptation approach, the product is designed through a “no-frills” approach to a regular product: the aim here is to reduce the performance of the existent product on secondary needs to reduce the reference cost. In the smart low cost design approach, a new solution is designed for an existing need with a cost goal. Thus, this specific design approach allows creating products with lower cost and higher value than regular products.Beyond the design rules of a product, we show the possibilities opened by smart low cost design to renew the dominant design through a longitudinal study done in the urban public transport sector. The case study underlined three main results: 1/ legitimization of a low cost adaptation needs a dual strategy that combines both approaches; 2/ the performance of low cost strategy relies on the strategy performance beyond products and its capacity to renew the public transport's dominant design; 3/ Low cost approach supports the dynamic capability for innovation when low cost is used as a tool to redefine the organizations' research and design space limits, as well as a tool to create new partnerships.Finally, the study of such industrial context, as a complex value network, underlined how low cost design help to overcome ecosystem barriers to innovation and propose new partnerships, leading firms to redesign and reconfigure their ecosystem and the value creation process
Liu, Quan. „Modélisation bayésienne des interactions multidimensionnelles dans un système complexe : application à la gestion des risques de crues“. Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018INPT0038/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe work addresses the modelling and analysis of complex systems, characterized, in an uncertain and evolving framework, by numerous interactions between components. Within a risk management framework, the work aims to create a spatio-temporal causal model for the explanation and probability of certain feared events for diagnostic and prognostic purposes. The modelling work is based on the Bayesian approach and, more specifically, on the Bayesian Networks (BN). In an attempt to consider large-scale systems and represent their spatio-temporal complexity, their multi-scale and uncertain character in a dynamic framework, the idea of this work is then to extend the concept of Dynamic Bayesian Networks (DBN) and use the Object Oriented paradigm to apply it to Bayesian networks. In their current form, object-oriented Bayesian networks can create reusable but not instantiable instances. In other words, this implies that the generated object is likely to be called several times in the construction of a model, but without these parameters (marginal or conditional probabilities tables) being modified. This thesis aims to fill this gap by proposing a structured approach to construct large object-based systems (characterized by simple Bayesian networks) whose parameters can be updated according to the moment or context of their call and use. This concept is embodied in the form of Bayesian Multidimensional Networks by their propensity to combine several dimensions, whether spatial or temporal
Diop, Ousmane. „Analyse mathématique de la dynamique de réseaux de régulation biologique“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASG013.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis, we are interested in the qualitative analysis of the dynamics of two biological cycles that are central in eukaryotic cells, the cell division cycle and the circadian clock. For that purpose, we use asynchronous Boolean networks that provide an adapted qualitative framework. In these networks, cycles are captured by complex attractors containing hundreds of states. A new method for the analysis of such complex attractors is proposed. It is based on the construction of a summary graph of the attractor, enabling the comparison between the attractor's trajectories and qualitative properties of the biological cycle. The method is illustrated on a cell cycle model from the literature and of a circadian clock model we built from an existing continuous model. In both models our method proves to be efficient to visualize the attractor's structure and to compare it with the biological cycle. By combining the summary graph with a Markov chain, proportions of time spent in each phase are estimated. By combining it with a Boolean inference technique, we show how to locally adjust the asymptotic dynamics of the model in order to force specific dynamical properties. These two applications show the interest of our method in the modeling and analysis of cellular regulatory networks
Ouattara, Yacouba. „Gestion de l'énergie et de la connectivité dans les réseaux de capteurs sans fil statiques et mobiles“. Thesis, Besançon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BESA2046/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA number of works based on wireless sensor networks are interested in the energy management of these sensors. This energy is in fact a critical factor in the operation of these networks. Proper construction of sensor clusters is a great way to minimize the consumption of this energy. The problems related to these networks and often lies in their lifetime but also in the need to maintain connectivity between all transducers. These two aspects are closely linked. In this thesis, we focused on these two aspects in the context of static sensor networks but also of mobile sensors.We propose, as a _rst step, a hybrid algorithm for setting up clusters and the management of theseclusters. The uniqueness of this solution lies in the establishment of geographic areas for designation fcluster heads but also in transmission, in the exchanged messages, the amount of remaining energy on the sensors. Thus, the sensor data will designate the cluster heads and their successors will determine the thresholds for other sensors and for their operation. The algorithm is tested through many simulations. The second part of the work is to adapt our _rst algorithm for mobile sensor networks. We a_ect the trajectory of sensors to maintain connectivity and reduce energy consumption. For this, we are guided echo-location practiced by bats. We're interested in changing and dynamic topology in sensor networks. We analyzed the loss of energy as a function of the distance and the power transmission between the nodes and the head cluster. We also evaluate our algorithm on sensors that have a random move. We apply these algorithms to a _eet of surveillance drones simulation
Bouaziz, Mohammed Farouk. „Contribution à la modélisation Bayésienne de l'état de santé d'un système complexe : application à l'industrie du semi-conducteur“. Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00993732.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHo, Thi Kim Thoa. „Modélisation et analyse des réseaux complexes associées à des informations textuelles : les apports de la prétopologie, du topic modeling et de l’apprentissage automatique à l’étude de la dynamique des réseaux sociaux, la prédiction de liens et la diffusion des sujets“. Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLP047.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis deals with the concept of complex network associated with textual information. We are interested in the analysis of these networks with a perspective of application to social networks. Our first contribution consisted in building an analysis model for a dynamic social network using the agent based modeling (ABM) approach, author-topic modeling (ATM), and using the mathematical framework of pretopology to represent the proximity of the subjects. Our modeling is called Textual-ABM. Our proposal has been to use author-topic modeling to estimate user interest based on text content and to use pretopology to model several relationships and to represent a set of neighborhoods that is more elaborate than a simple relationship. Our second contribution concerns the diffusion of information on a "heterogeneous" social network. We propose to extend the independent cascade epidemic diffusion model (IC) and the pretopological cascade diffusion model that we call Textual-Homo-IC and Textual-PCM respectively. For Textual-Homo-IC, the probability of infection is based on homophilia (resemblance of agents) which is obtained from the textual content using the topic modeling. For Textual-PCM, a pseudo-closure function with different strong levels is proposed to realize a more complex set of neighborhoods. In addition, we propose to use supervised learning to predict the diffusion of a topic with a combination of intrinsic or external factors. Our third contribution concerns the prediction of relationships between co-authors with the addition of a new topological feature related to geographical factors and content features using topic modelling. All this work was achieved by the design of specific algorithms and validated by experiments
Masmoudi, Souhir. „Contagion des anticipations des investisseurs sur le marché financier : une approche par les réseaux et les modèles multi-agents“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1084.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWithin a behavioral approach and given the complexity of financial markets, the aim of this thesis is to examine the extent to which directed networks that governs the interaction among investors as well as their mimicking behavior influence their anticipations and the price dynamics. We propose an artificial asset market populated by chartists and fundamentalists who are allowed to switch from one trading strategy to the other according to their relative performances. Firstly, we study a fully connected network to test for a global interaction. We find that our benchmark model accounts for the emergence of excess volatility of asset prices when chartists dominate the market. Secondly, we restrict our focus to local interactions between investors. We generate a family of network structures that spans regular network, small world network and random network. Thirdly, we introduce a new model that allows us to control (1) the direction of the rewiring process of the links; (2) the randomness of the network; and (3) the asymmetry in its degree distribution by assuming that there are two classes of agents: stars and non-stars. We show that unlike the degree of the randomness of the network, the asymmetry in the degree distribution produces opposite effects depending on whether the network is outward or inward rewired. Finally, we address the question as to how this analysis can be used to produce realistic market dynamics. We find that the presence of a mimicking threshold with a high reaction coefficient provides a better approximation to the characteristics of the distribution of real returns and reproduces the most important stylized facts observed in financial time series
Kazemipour, Alireza. „Contribution à l'étude du couplage entre antennes, application à la compatibilité électromagnétique et à la conception d'antennes et de réseaux d'antennes“. Paris, ENST, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2002ENST0029.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCosson, Marjorie. „Stabilité du réseau électrique de distribution. Analyse du point de vue automatique d'un système complexe“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLC065/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTo maintain the voltage within specified limits, local control laws of distributed generators (DGs) reactive power (Q) with respect to their voltage (U) have been considered. This work studies the impact of Q(U) control laws on distribution feeders’voltage stability. An empirical study confirms the risk of voltage instability and highlights its dependence on control law parameters. To help distribution grid operators to choose these parameters, three methods assessing stability are formulated.First, a formal method based on discrete abstraction and bisimulation calculation is developed. The proposed approach yields precise results but with a high computational load. Then, to overcome this issue, an analytical criterion adapting Q(U) control laws response time with respect to grid parameters is formulated. Finally, a general criterion, valid in any cases, is established in order to be included in the grid codes. To conclude this work, extension to more complex cases is discussed
Séguin-Godin, Guillaume. „Simulateur matériel à événements discrets de réseaux de neurones à décharges avec application en traitement d’images“. Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10600.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTanguy, Kevin. „Modélisation et optimisation de la recharge bidirectionnelle de véhicules électriques : application à la régulation électrique d'un complexe immobilier“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30390/30390.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe democratization of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles along with purely electric vehicles causes an increased electric demand on the power grid. Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) or Vehicle-to-Building (V2B) aim to bring an appropriate response to this increased demand, by not simply considering vehicles as loads for the grid but as actors making bidirectionnal exchanges. The works presented in this master’s thesis show, with real data on the Université Laval campus, a modelling of vehicle fleets and the application of a linear optimization model, that V2B can provide financial gain shared between the actors of the system, while charging the vehicles efficiently.
Le, Marchand Olivier. „Approche autonome pour la localisation et la surveillance de l'intégrité d'un véhicule automobile en environnement complexe“. Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Compiègne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00672343.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLe, Gall Julie. „Buenos Aires maraîchère : une Buenos Aires bolivienne ? : le complexe maraîcher de la région métropolitaine à l'épreuve de nouveaux acteurs“. Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00682541.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGasnier, Swann. „Environnement d’aide à la décision pour les réseaux électriques de raccordement des fermes éoliennes en mer : conception et évaluation robuste sous incertitudes“. Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ECLI0013.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOffshore wind power is quickly developing. Its cost-effectiveness, measured with the LCOE (Levelized cost of Energy) has not reached the one of onshore wind power yet. The cost of electrical connection impacts this cost-effectiveness. Depending on the distance to the onshore grid, many possibilities of architectures and associated technologies can be considered for this connection network (AC, DC etc.). The goal of this research is to provide a decision support framework for the assessment and the planning of architectures for electrical connecting networks.The architecture assessment relies on the calculations of the annual energy dissipated through the network, of the investment costs and of the annual energy curtailed due to the network unavailability. To compute these quantities, models and methods are proposed.It appears that to compare architectures, these must be have near optimal designs? Thus, a formulation of the electrical network design optimization is proposed. The formulation is generic in regard to the various architectures which are considered. A quick heuristic solving approach which gives near optimal solutions is proposed and implemented.The decision support framework makes it possible the design and the assessment of an architecture and is applied to two very different architectures. Finally, a probabilistic analytical method is proposed to take into account the models uncertainties and to study their propagation to the decision criteria
Déodat, Vincent. „Évaluation du gisement éolien dans un contexte insulaire complexe : le cas de l'île de La Réunion“. Thesis, La Réunion, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LARE0057/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis doctoral thesis proposes a methodology to identify and quantify the wind power resource in a context characterized by a complex topography and a strong competition for land use, and then it applies it to the case of Reunion island. Our approach is interdisciplinary by using in turn law, geography, statistics and physics to quantify the wind power resource in Reunion Island, then economics to cost the mining of this deposit and to formulate public policies to support wind power generation. The first part of the thesis assesses the impact of land regulatory framework on the wind power resource defined in terms of installable peak power. This regulatory framework is defined in terms of scenarios depicting the social and environmental challenges associated with wind power generation in Reunion Island. A methodology based on Geographic Information Systems is developed to identify the spatial distribution of installable wind farms and to assess the impact of an evolution of land legal framework in Reunion. The second part of the thesis aims at quantifying the wind power on sites accessible from a regulatory point of view. The thesis presents a methodology to study the joint distribution of horizontal wind speed and direction based on the analysis of its seasonal and daily variations, and identifies the different wind regimes in force in Reunion. The thesis supports the use of Weibull distribution model on ground of probability theory, and provides evidence of superiority of using a mixture of Weibull distributions conditional on wind direction to quantify the wind power resource of an accessible site with respect to the use of the conventional marginal two parameters Weibull model. The thesis also provides a methodology to construct the geographical information regarding ground obstacles necessary for profiling the vertical wind shear profile in Reunion. Then, the thesis proposes two spatial prediction methods to assess the spatial distribution of wind resource allowing its estimation from the observations recorded at the available weather stations, and uses these methods to model the spatial evolution of the wind speed mean and variation coefficient. The last part of the thesis provides a method to cross assess the regulatory public policy and the public subsidy policy for wind power generation through feed-in-tariff schemes. For each regulatory scenario, we identify the wind power plants which are profitable under existing feed-in-tariff schemes. For each regulatory scenario, we also evaluate the level at which the feed-in-tariff must be set to reach public objectives of wind power development in Reunion, which allows to assess the amount of public subsidy needed to achieve these objectives
Cantin, Guillaume. „Étude de réseaux complexes de systèmes dynamiques dissipatifs ou conservatifs en dimension finie ou infinie. Application à l'analyse des comportements humains en situation de catastrophe“. Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMLH16/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is devoted to the study of the dynamics of complex systems. We consider coupled networks built with multiple instances of deterministicdynamical systems, defined by ordinary differential equations or partial differential equations of parabolic type, which describe an evolution problem.We study the link between the internal dynamics of each node in the network, its topology, and its global dynamics. We analyze the coupling conditions which favor a particular dynamics at the network's scale, and study the impact of the interactions on the bifurcations identified on each node. In particular, we consider coupled networks of reaction-diffusion systems; we analyze their asymptotic behavior by searching positively invariant regions, and proving the existence of exponential attractors of finite fractal dimension, derived from energy estimates which suggest the dissipative nature of those networks of reaction-diffusion systems.Our framework includes the study of multiple applications. Among them, we consider a mathematical model for the geographical analysis of behavioral reactions of individuals facing a catastrophic event. We present the modeling choices that led to the study of this evolution problem, and its mathematical study, with a stability and bifurcation analysis of the equilibria. We highlight the decisive role of evacuation paths in coupled networks built from this model, in order to reach the expected equilibrium corresponding to a global return of all individuals to the daily behavior, avoiding a propagation of panic. Furthermore, the research of emergent periodic solutions in complex networks of oscillators brings us to consider coupled networks of hamiltonian systems, for which we construct polynomial perturbationswhich provoke the emergence of limit cycles, question which is related to the sixteenth Hilbert's problem
Nguyen, Le-Duy-Lai. „Contrôle distribué multi-couche des systèmes complexes avec contraintes de communication : application aux systèmes d'irrigation“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAT108/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis presents control problems of irrigation network with communication constraints and a multi-layer approach to solve these problems in a distributed manner. Detailed discussions of each layer with analytical and simulation results are described throughout several chapters. They emphasize the potential interest of the multi-layer approach, more precisely its efficiency and reliability for supervision, multi-objective optimization and distributed cooperative control of complex water transport systems. Conventionally, the first layer to be considered is the hydraulic network composed of free-surface channels, hydraulic structures and mesh subnetwork of pressurized pipes. By coupling the Saint-Venant equations for describing the physics of free-surface fluid and the Lattice Boltzmann method for the fluid simulation, a discrete-time nonlinear model is obtained for channel reaches. The hydraulic structures are usually treated as internal boundaries of reaches and modeled by algebraic relationships between the flow and pressure variables. To enable the exchange of information among the control system’s components, a communication network is considered in the second layer. Solving challenging problems of heterogeneous devices and communication issues (e.g., network delay, packet loss, energy consumption) is investigated in this thesis by introducing a hybrid network architecture and a dynamic routing design based on Quality of Service (QoS) requirements of control applications. For network routing, a weighted composition of some standard metrics is proposed so that the routing protocol using the composite metric achieves convergence, loop-freeness and path-optimality properties. Through extensive simulation scenarios, different network performance criteria are evaluated. The comparison of simulation results can validate the interest of this composition approach for dynamic routing. Finally, the third layer introduces an optimal reactive control system developed for the regulatory control of large-scale irrigation network under a Distributed Cooperative Model Predictive Control (DCMPC) framework. This part discusses the implementation of different control strategies (e.g., centralized, decentralized, and distributed strategies) and how the cooperative communication among local MPC controllers can be included to improve the performance of the overall system. Managing divergent (or outdated) information exchange among controllers is considered in this thesis as a consensus problem and solved by an asynchronous consensus protocol. This approach based on the multi-agent system paradigm to distributed control requires each controller to agree with its neighbors on some data values needed during action computation. For simulations, a particular benchmark of an irrigation channel is considered. The comparison of simulation results validate the benefits of the distributed cooperative control approach over other control strategies
Costes, Sylvain. „Extension de l'approche par la courbe maitresse de la prédiction des durées de vie de réseaux d'indice complexes inscrits par UV dans les fibres“. Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00917592.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCluzel, François. „Mise en oeuvre de l'éco-conception pour des systèmes industriels complexes : de l'ACV par scénarios à la définition d'un portefeuille de projets de R&D éco-innovants“. Thesis, Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ECAP0037/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFace to the growing awareness of environmental concerns issued from human activities, eco-design aims at offering a satisfying answer in the products and services development field. However when the considered products become complex industrial systems, there is a lack of adapted methodologies and tools. These systems are among others characterised by a large number of components and subsystems, an extremely long and uncertain life cycle, or complex interactions with their geographical and industrial environment. This change of scale actually brings different constraints, as well in the evaluation of environmental impacts generated all along the system life cycle (data management and quality, detail level according to available resources…) as in the identification of adapted answers (management of multidisciplinary aspects and available resources, players training, inclusion in an upstream R&D context…). So this dissertation aims at developing a methodology to implement ecodesign of complex industrial systems. A general methodology is first proposed, based on a DMAIC process (Define, Measure, Analyse, Improve, Control). This methodology allows defining in a structured way the framework (objectives, resources, perimeter, phasing…) and rigorously supporting the ecodesign approach applied on the system. A first step of environmental evaluation based on Life-Cycle Assessment (LCA) is thus performed at a high systemic level. Given the complexity of the system life cycle as well as the exploitation variability that may exist from one site to another, a scenario-based approach is proposed to quickly consider the space of possible environmental impacts. Scenarios of exploitation are defined thanks to the SRI (Stanford Research Institute) matrix and they include numerous elements that are rarely considered in LCA, like preventive and corrective maintenance, subsystems upgrading or lifetime modulation according to the economic context. At the conclusion of this LCA the main impacting elements of the system life cycle are known and they permit to initiate the second step of the eco-design approach centred on environmental improvement. A multidisciplinary working group perform a creativity session centred on the eco-design strategy wheel (or Brezet wheel), a resource-efficient eco-innovation tool that requires only a basic environmental knowledge. Ideas generated during creativity are then analysed through three successive filters allowing: (1) to pre-select and to refine the best projects; (2) to build a R&D projects portfolio thanks to a multi-criteria approach assessing not only their environmental performance, but also their technical, economic and customers’ value creation performance; (3) to control the portfolio balance according to the company strategy and the projects diversity (short/middle/long term aspect, systemic level…). All this work was applied and validated at Alstom Grid on electrical conversion substations used in the primary aluminium industry. The methodology deployment has allowed initiating a robust eco-design approach recognized by the company and finally generating a portfolio composed of 9 eco-innovative R&D projects that will be started in the coming months
Moungache, Amir. „Développement d'un banc ellipsométrique hyperfréquence pour la caractérisation de matériaux non transparents“. Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00700486.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBorot, Gaetan. „Quelques problèmes de géométrie énumérative, de matrices aléatoires, d'intégrabilité, étudiés via la géométrie des surfaces de Riemann“. Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00625776.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePlanade, Jessica. „Etude du rôle des protéines partenaires de l'actine dans la mécanique des gels branchés de levure“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC285/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this experimental work we tried to quantify the mechanical properties of yeast branchedactin networks with regard to their biochemical composition. Actin is a semi-flexible biopolymerthat is assembled as part of the cytoskeleton. Proteins partners of actin (ABPs) shape itsfilaments into different type of networks. Arp2/3 is a protein complex that has the propertyto generate branched actin gels. Growing branched actin networks are of particular interest forboth biologists and physicists because of their ability to generate forces necessary to many vitalprocesses such as endocytosis. Here we study in vitro the mechanical properties of such networks,and we focus on the role of one type of actin binding proteins, the crosslinkers. This family ofproteins appears to play a role in both the elastic, viscous and plastic properties of the gels. Weare able to quantify and to compare the impact of three different crosslinkers on branched actinnetworks in yeast.In order to conduct said study, we combined two powerful experimental methods. We used asuperparamagnetic particle-based mechanical measurement technique that was developed in thelab and allows quantitative, high-throughput measurements on very thin gels. And the networkswere reconstituted in vitro by functionalization of the magnetic particles with Las17, which hasbeen showed to activate Arp2/3 for the yeast by our biologist collaborator. We furthermoreworked on both yeast extracts containing all the ABPs of the Arp2/3 networks, and with setsof a few purified proteins, in order to combine a « top-down » (use of mutations in yeast toprevent the expression of protein(s) of interest) and a « bottom-up » (addition of a protein ofinterest in a simplified system) approaches
Maftuleac, Daniela. „Algorithme des complexes CAT (0) planaires et rectangulaires“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4032.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis, we study algorithmic problems in CAT(0) planar and rectangular complexes with an intrinsic l_2−metric. We present algorithms for some algorithmic problems, such as computing the shortest path and the convex hull of a finite set of points in CAT(0) planar and rectangular complexes. We present an efficient algorithm for answering two-point distance queries in a given CAT(0) rectangular complex K with n vertices. Namely, we show that for a CAT(0) rectangular complex K with n vertices, one can construct a data structure of size O(n^2) so that, given any two points in K, the shortest path can be computed in subliniar time of n. The second problem presented is computing shortest path from a single-source to the query point in a CAT(0) planar complex. We propose an algorithm which computes in O(n) time the shortest path between a given point and the query point in a CAT(0) planar complex with n vertices, using a given shortest path map and data structure of size O(n^2). Finally, we study the problem of computing the convex hull of a set of k points in a CAT(0) planar complex with n vertices. We describe an algorithm which computes the convex hull in O(n^2 + nk log k) time, using a data structure of size O(n^2 + k)
Guérard, Guillaume. „Optimisation de la diffusion de l'énergie dans les smarts-grids“. Thesis, Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014VERS0049/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCurrent technological systems include a societal component due to the impact of users.These complex systems contain numerous sub-systems which actors have conflicting evenantagonist objectives.Considered as the evolution of the current Power Grid, the Smart Grid is a perfectexample of complex system. This term refers to an electrical optimized network integratingthe behavior and actions of users (generators, consumers, consumactors, etc.).These Power Grid’s upgrades aim to improve quality and security, to reduce environmentalimpact. But current simulations are done on a specific technology and with alimited evolution.Challenges of Smart Grid are related firstly to the heterogeneity of actors with differentinterests and secondly to a spatial and temporal multiscale complexity. Smart Gridactors are in a competitive access to a shared resource. For example, consumers expressenergy requirements with minimal cost while producers have to manage consumption,peaks and to maximize their profits. Dynamics behaviors and relations between entitiesare difficult to model. External and internal pressures as energy pricing, energy losses orthe erratic production of renewable energies influence on the structure, the organizationand the behavior of the subsystems and the overall system. Moreover, a bad managementcauses various structural problems like brownout, blackout, or partial failures.We propose an integrative model to solve the Smart Grid: each component of ourmodel allows to consider one aspect of the grid and it is their intricacy that achieves anefficient modeling. Relations between entities take into account the complex dynamicsand an overall supervisor allows network monitoring to detect critical thresholds or toplan consumption schemes. However, the model is impossible to apprehend like this anddifferent scenarios test the influence of parameters, calibrate algorithms and adjust globaland local monitoring for a specific case. We also propose some theories to enhance thestructural model, to integrate dynamic pricing or to help to calibrate by a mathematicalapproach of the global problem
Damotte, Vincent. „Génétique de la Sclérose En Plaques: Héritabilité manquante et Charge génétique“. Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00929806.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLoubaton, Rodolphe. „Modélisation des effets d’une intervention dans un programme génique temporel“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LORR0322.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCancer cells can exhibit abnormalities in the expression of certain genes that alter the normal functioning of cellular programs, causing them to proliferate uncontrollably. These cellular programs are made up of the expression of thousands of genes that activate and interact in a concerted fashion. These interactions can be represented as a gene regulatory network. The general objective of this thesis, which follows on from the work of Vallat et al (2021), is to model a cellular program using temporal gene expression data. The model constructed will make it possible to identify target genes whose reduced expression could reduce cell proliferation for therapeutic purposes. In the first chapter, we review existing gene network models in order to justify the choice of our model, which is detailed in the second chapter. This model (called the LiRE model) is a Gaussian parametric statistical model that allows us to take into account gene expression dynamics using parameters describing, among other things, the interactions between genes. The various theoretical properties of our model have enabled us to develop an iterative algorithm for inferring parameters, combining steps of penalized linear regressions lasso and regressions with positivity constraints and constraints on the sum of coefficients. In this chapter, we also carry out a numerical study of this model to investigate its performance on simulated data. In the third chapter, we describe methods for modeling and predicting the results of biological intervention experiments modifying the expression of certain genes, in order to predict the best target genes whose expression should be decreased in the cellular program to reduce cancer cell proliferation. We give theoretical results on different models including our LiRE model. In the final chapter, we detail our R package MultiRNAflow, which enabled us to perform statistical analyses of dynamic and complex gene expression data in order to characterize the genes selected for inference in our model LiRE
Han, Fangyuan. „Cadres pour l'analyse multi-perspective des infrastructures critiques“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLC011/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCritical infrastructures (CIs) provide essential goods and service for modern society. Their safety and reliability are primary concerns. The complexity of CIs calls for approaches of system analysis capable of viewing the problem from multiple perspectives. The focus of the present thesis is on the integration of the control perspective into the safety and reliability analysis of CIs. The integration is first approached by investigating the control properties of a small network system, i.e., an electric power microgrid. A simulation-based scheme is developed for the analysis from different perspectives: supply service, controllability and topology. An optimization-based model predictive control framework is proposed to analyze the microgrid under various failure scenarios. Then, a multi-perspective framework is developed to analyze CIs with respect to supply service, controllability and topology. This framework enables identifying the role of the CI elements and quantifying the consequences of scenarios of multiple failures, with respect to the different perspectives considered. To demonstrate the analysis framework, a benchmark network representative of a real gas transmission network across several countries of the European Union (EU) is considered as case study. At last, a multi-objective optimization framework is proposed for complex CIs design: design of network topology and allocation of link capacities are performed in an optimal way to minimize the non-supplied demand and the structural complexity of the system, while at the same time to maximize the system controllability. Investigation on the multiple objectives considered is performed to retrieve useful insights for system design. The findings of this thesis demonstrate the importance of developing frameworks of analysis of CIs that allow considering different perspectives relevant for CIs design, operation and protection
Gori, Pietro. „Statistical models to learn the structural organisation of neural circuits from multimodal brain images : application to Gilles de la Tourette syndrome“. Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066057/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWe propose a statistical framework to analyse morphological and organisational anomalies altering the anatomy of neural circuits in patients with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. The components of each circuit, from both white and grey matter, are represented as 3D meshes and integrated in a single shape complex. This allows to study their organisation and in particular the structural connectivity. The proposed methodology is based on a statistical approach called atlas construction which results in a template complex, capturing the invariants of the population and in template-to-subject deformations, describing the morphological variability. First, we embed the atlas construction in a Bayesian framework which allows to automatically estimate important parameters otherwise fixed by the user. Second, we reduce the important computational resources required to process fiber bundles by defining an approximation scheme based on a new computational model called weighted currents. Third, we describe a new deformation scheme for the atlas construction which permits to model variations in structural connectivity and at the same time to capture global anatomical changes. We show the effectiveness of the proposed method by comparing two groups of 44 patients and 22 controls respectively. Results highlight anomalies about both the shape of grey matter structures and structural connectivity
Menegatti, Paolo. „Action du groupe de Klein sur une surface K3“. Thesis, Poitiers, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019POIT2297.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this work is to classify the actions of the Klein group G on a K3 surface X, where G≃(ℤ/2ℤ)² contains a non-symplectic involution which acts trivially on Neron-Severi lattice, as well as computing the number of points composing the fixed locus.This result is achieved through purely algebraic methods, due to Smith’s theory, which relates the cohomology of the fixed locus H*(Xᴳ, F₂) to the group cohomology H*(X, F₂).Firstly, we identify all possibilities for the cohomology of the G-module H²(X, F₂) (and therefore the cohomology of fixed locus Xᴳ), providing some partial results for the general case G≃(ℤ/pℤ)ⁿ.Thereafter, we study the extension of the cohomology lattice H²(X, ℤ) induced by the action of G and we prove a formula giving the number of fixed points composing Xᴳ from some numerical invariants of the extension.Namely the dimensions of discriminant groups of invariant lattices, but also a new numerical invariant, essential for the computation of the fixed locus, which we prove to be unrelated to other ones.Finally, via Torelli theorem, we find all possibilities for G acting on X and we provide some geometric examples -confirming our results- using elliptic fibrations
Chavalarias, David. „Métadynamiques en cognition sociale : quelle définition de "meilleur" est la "meilleure" ?“ Phd thesis, Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2004. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001164/en/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCattaneo, Alberto. „Non-symplectic automorphisms of irreducible holomorphic symplectic manifolds“. Thesis, Poitiers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018POIT2322/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWe study automorphisms of irreducible holomorphic symplectic manifolds of type K3^[n], i.e. manifolds which are deformation equivalent to the Hilbert scheme of n points on a K3 surface, for some n > 1. In the first part of the thesis we describe the automorphism group of the Hilbert scheme of n points on a generic projective K3 surface, i.e. a K3 surface whose Picard lattice is generated by a single ample line bundle. We show that, if it is not trivial, the automorphism group is generated by a non-symplectic involution, whose existence depends on some arithmetic conditions involving the number of points n and the polarization of the surface. We also determine necessary and sufficient conditions on the Picard lattice of the Hilbert scheme for the existence of the involution.In the second part of the thesis we study non-symplectic automorphisms of prime order on manifolds of type K3^[n]. We investigate the properties of the invariant lattice and its orthogonal complement inside the second cohomology lattice of the manifold, providing a classification of their isometry classes. We then approach the problem of constructing examples (or at least proving the existence) of manifolds of type K3^[n] with a non-symplectic automorphism inducing on cohomology each specific action in our classification. In the case of involutions, and of automorphisms of odd prime order for n=3,4, we are able to realize all possible cases. In order to do so, we present a new non-symplectic automorphism of order three on a ten-dimensional family of Lehn-Lehn-Sorger-van Straten eightfolds of type K3^[4]. Finally, for n < 6 we describe deformation families of large dimension of manifolds of type K3^[n] equipped with a non-symplectic involution
Hong, Xiang. „Nouveaux catalyseurs hétérogènes chiraux pour le dédoublement cinétique hydrolytique des époxydesTERMINAUX“. Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00770302.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTari, Kévin. „Automorphismes des variétés de Kummer généralisées“. Thesis, Poitiers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015POIT2301/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLn this work, we classify non-symplectic automorphisms of varieties deformation equivalent to 4-dimensional generalized Kummer varieties, having a prime order action on the Beauville-Bogomolov lattice. Firstly, we give the fixed loci of natural automorphisms of this kind. Thereafter, we develop tools on lattices, in order to apply them to our varieties. A lattice-theoritic study of 2-dimensional complex tori allows a better understanding of natural automorphisms of Kummer-type varieties. Finaly, we classify all the automorphisms described above on thos varieties. As an application of our results on lattices, we complete also the classification of prime order automorphisms on varieties deformation-equivalent to Hilbert schemes of 2 points on K3 surfaces, solving the case of order 5 which was still open
Borot, Gaëtan. „Quelques problèmes de géométrie énumérative, de matrices aléatoires, d'intégrabilité, étudiés via la géométrie des surfaces de Riemann“. Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA112092/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleComplex analysis is a powerful tool to study classical integrable systems, statistical physics on the random lattice, random matrix theory, topological string theory, … All these topics share certain relations, called "loop equations" or "Virasoro constraints". In the simplest case, the complete solution of those equations was found recently : it can be expressed in the framework of differential geometry over a certain Riemann surface which depends on the problem : the "spectral curve". This thesis is a contribution to the development of these techniques, and to their applications.First, we consider all order large N asymptotics in some N-dimensional integrals coming from random matrix theory, or more generally from "log gases" problems. We shall explain how to use loop equations to establish those asymptotics in beta matrix models within a one cut regime. This can be applied in the study of large fluctuations of the maximum eigenvalue in beta matrix models, and lead us to heuristic predictions about the asymptotics of Tracy-Widom beta law to all order, and for all positive beta. Second, we study the interplay between integrability and loop equations. As a corollary, we are able to prove the previous prediction about the asymptotics to all order of Tracy-Widom law for hermitian matrices.We move on with the solution of some combinatorial problems in all topologies. In topological string theory, a conjecture from Bouchard, Klemm, Mariño and Pasquetti states that certain generating series of Gromov-Witten invariants in toric Calabi-Yau threefolds, are solutions of loop equations. We have proved this conjecture in the simplest case, where those invariants coincide with the "simple Hurwitz numbers". We also explain recent progress towards the general conjecture, in relation with our work. In statistical physics on the random lattice, we have solved the trivalent O(n) model introduced by Kostov, and we explain the method to solve more general statistical models.Throughout the thesis, the computation of some "generalized matrices integrals" appears to be increasingly important for future applications, and this appeals for a general theory of loop equations
Chavalarias, David. „Métadynamiques en Cognition SocialeQuelle définition de meilleur est la meilleure ?“ Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00012087.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleConcrètement, la modélisation des rapports entre individus et collectif considère le plus souvent des agents qui peuvent être représentés sous la forme d'une hiérarchie de règles, chacune se plaçant en position méta par rapport aux règles du niveau inférieur. Celles-ci peuvent s'interpréter, selon les niveaux, comme des règles de comportement, des règles de décision, des règles de transmission culturelle ou génétique.
L'émergence de régularités au niveau collectif peut alors s'interpréter comme la sélection d'une distribution particulière sur l'ensemble des règles et métarègles définissant les agents. Dès lors, le problème de l'auto-organisation dans les systèmes économiques et sociaux se reformule autour de la question suivante : « Peut-on endogénéiser les distributions des métarègles de comportement de manière à ce qu'elles soient le produit des dynamiques collectives qu'elles définissent ? ».
Nous montrons dans cette thèse que la prise en compte, dans les modèles formels, de la spécificité de l'imitation humaine permet de répondre positivement à cette question, un point essentiel étant qu'une règle d'imitation peut être sa propre métarègle. Nous proposons ainsi un cadre formel pour l'étude de sociétés d'agents mimétiques auto-organisées, les jeux métamimétiques ; le concept d'équilibre correspondant est alors l'état contrefactuellement stable : aucun agent ne peut s'imaginer mieux qu'il n'est en se mettant contrefactuellement à la place de l'un de ses voisins. Nous étudions ensuite les propriétés de ces jeux en prenant comme champs d'application le problème de l'émergence de la coopération dans un dilemme de prisonnier spatialisé. Nous montrons au passage, que cette approche permet d'échapper au dilemme.
Plus généralement, nous nous plaçons dans le cadre de la théorie des jeux stochastiques et nous explicitons le rôle structurant des perturbations dans ce type de système dynamique, les structures spatio-temporelles émergentes étant le produit du couplage entre la dynamique endogène des systèmes métamimétiques et la structure interne des perturbations. En rupture avec l'approche traditionnelle, ceci nous amène à interpréter l'hétérogénéité auto-organisée des systèmes sociaux humains comme une différenciation par un processus de co-évolution d'une multiplicité de critères possibles, plutôt que par un processus d'optimisation global d'un critère unique.
Lenormand, Maxime. „Initialiser et calibrer un modèle de microsimulation dynamique stochastique : application au modèle SimVillages“. Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00822114.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBerrebi, Johanna. „Contribution à l'intégration d'une liaison avionique sans fil. L'ingénierie système appliquée à une problématique industrielle“. Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00800141.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDeraux, Martin. „Géométrie Complexe et Courbure Négative“. Habilitation à diriger des recherches, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00533121.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBellavance, Francis. „Le quartzite de Ramah au Mushuau Nipi, Nouveau Québec : Analyse du débitage dans une perspective chronologique et contribution à l'étude des réseaux d'échange“. Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18052.
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