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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Réseaux centrés contenu (CCN)“
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Réseaux centrés contenu (CCN)"
Malik, Hirah. „Efficient Network Coding Protocols for Information-Centric Networks“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPASG096.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe amount of data exchanged over the Internet has grown drastically over the past decades. The increasing number of users, connected devices, and the popularity of video content have surged the demand for new communication methods that can deal with the growing volume of data traffic. Information-Centric Networking (ICN) has been proposed as an alternative to traditional IP-based networks. In ICN, consumers request named content via Interest packets to the network and receive data as a response to their request without taking care of the location of the content in the network. ICN allows in-network caching and naturally supports the use of multiple paths. Nevertheless, the maximum throughput can only be achieved if the content is requested over an optimal set of multicast trees. The computation of such multicast trees is hard to scale over large dynamic networks and requires coordination among network entities. Network coding has been recently introduced in ICN to improve multi-path dissemination and caching of content without the need for coordination. The challenge in the case of network coding is to get independent coded content in response to multiple parallel Interests by one or several consumers. In this thesis, we analyze some previous works that integrate network coding and ICN and identify some key issues these works face. We introduce an efficient solution where clients add compact information to Interest packets in order to ensure linear independence of content in network-coded ICN. This thesis proposes an architecture, MICN, that provides network coding on top of an Interest-based ICN implementation: Named Data Networking (NDN). The proposed architecture helps alleviate the issues faced by network coding-enabled ICN solutions presented in the past. A novel construction called MILIC (Multiple Interests for Linearly Independent Content) is introduced that imposes constraints on how the replies to Interests are coded, intending to get linearly independent contents in response to multiple Interests. Numerical analysis and simulations illustrate that the MILIC construction performs well with network-coded NDN, and the MICN protocol yields close to optimal throughput in some scenarios. The performance of MICN compares favorably to existing protocols. It shows significant benefits when considering the total number of transmitted packets in the network and in the case of lossy links. Several modified forwarding techniques integrated into the MICN protocol are proposed to optimize the network resource utilization while keeping a high throughput. MILIC led us to consider the problem of constructing subsets of vectors from a given vector space, such that when drawing arbitrarily one vector from each subset, the selected vectors are linearly independent. This thesis considers it as a mathematical problem and studies some alternative solutions to the MILIC construction. Finally, the thesis proves that a large family of solutions to this problem are equivalent to MILIC
Rossini, Giuseppe. „Analyse et design des stratégies d'acheminement pour les réseaux centrés sur l'hôte et sur le contenu“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENST, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENST0005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleStarting from the evidence of the Internet’s actual limits, in this Thesis we investigate different aspects of two directions the Internet is evolving toward. In particular, we consider more flexible ways to reach hosts, and to distribute content. Host Centric Networking (HCN) is the name we give to the umbrella architectures which try to decouple host location and identifiers. Basically, they identify each device by the means of flat labels which do not locate the host within the network. HCN architectures leverage Distributed Hash Table(DHT) approaches for retrieving the host position from the corresponding label. However, routing and forwarding underlying the DHT, heavily rely on traditional single path algorithms. Thus, in the first part we propose APLASIA, an alternative routing architecture mainly composed by a path-finding algorithm, namely APL, and by an autoforwarding data plane. Information Centric Networking (ICN) makes content directly addressable by network hosts. The basic idea is to send packets carrying the content identifier, rather than the host address. As content can be easily cached within network devices, an ICN network can be modeled as a receiver driven network of caches. Indeed, in the second part of this work, we consider caching algorithms deployed over a network of caches. Each of these algorithms is a triplet composed by forwarding (which path is worth following), meta-caching (what content is worth caching), and replacement (what content is worth replacing) strategies
Gallo, Massimo. „Gestion du trafic et des ressources dans les réseaux centrés sur le contenu : design et évaluation“. Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-01002134.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGallo, Massimo. „Gestion du trafic et des ressources dans les réseaux centrés sur le contenu : design et évaluation“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENST, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ENST0067.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe advent of the World Wide Web has radically changed Internet usage from host-to-host to service access and data retrieval. The majority of services used by Internet’s clients are content-centric (e.g. web). However, the original Internet revolves around host-to-host communication for which it was conceived. Even if Internet has been able to address the challenges offered by new applications, there is an evident mismatch between the architecture and its current usage. Many projects in national research agencies propose to redesign the Internet architecture around named data. Such research efforts are identified under the name of Information Centric Networking. This thesis focuses on the Content-Centric Networking (CCN) proposition. We first analyze the CCN communication model with particular focus on the bandwidth and storage sharing performance, We compute closed formulas for data delivery time, that we use in the second part of the thesis as guideline for network protocol design. Second, we propose some CCN congestion control and forwarding mechanisms. We present a first window based receiver driven flow control protocol, Interest Control Protocol (ICP). We also introduce a hop-by-hop congestion control mechanism to obtain early congestion detection and reaction. We then extend the original ICP congestion control protocol implementing a Remote Adaptive Active Queue Management mechanism in order to efficiently exploit heterogeneous (joint/disjoint) network paths. Finally, we introduce a distributed forwarding mechanism that bases its decisions on per prefix and per interface quality measurement without impacting the system scalability
Rozhnova, Natalya. „Congestion control for Content-Centric Networking“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066132.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe network resources are shared between a large number of users. It may potentially create a risk for buffer overflow and performance degradation. That is why congestion control is critical to guarantee network performance. Congestion control schemes have been widely studied in the past but only recently in the context of CCN (Content-Centric Networking).This thesis explores the congestion control risk of CCN, identifies the bottlenecks and proposes strategies to circumvent them. We have designed our original hop-by-hop Interest shaping mechanism (HoBHIS) that nicely exploits the flow balance enforced in CCN between Interest and Chunk packets. It monitors active conversations sharing the transmission buffer of a CCN node face in order to dynamically adjust their Interest sending rate and enforce the Chunk queue length to converge to a defined objective. This mechanism is implemented in each CCN node. Then, we extended HoBHIS in order to address several important concerns that might occur in CCN. We proposed a Tolerance mechanism that controls the Clients sending rate as well as prevents the loss of Interest packets. We demonstrated the efficiency of our mechanisms through mathematical proofs and simulations performed in ndnSIM.Our results have been published in international conferences. The work has generated interest from the networking community. Particularly, "Cisco Systems" invited us to join their project on developing Named-Data Networking (NDN) traffic control mechanism. As one of the important results of this collaboration is a research article that got a SIGCOMM ICN workshop’13 “Best paper award”. This paper is also presented as a part of the dissertation
Rozhnova, Natalya. „Congestion control for Content-Centric Networking“. Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066132/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe network resources are shared between a large number of users. It may potentially create a risk for buffer overflow and performance degradation. That is why congestion control is critical to guarantee network performance. Congestion control schemes have been widely studied in the past but only recently in the context of CCN (Content-Centric Networking).This thesis explores the congestion control risk of CCN, identifies the bottlenecks and proposes strategies to circumvent them. We have designed our original hop-by-hop Interest shaping mechanism (HoBHIS) that nicely exploits the flow balance enforced in CCN between Interest and Chunk packets. It monitors active conversations sharing the transmission buffer of a CCN node face in order to dynamically adjust their Interest sending rate and enforce the Chunk queue length to converge to a defined objective. This mechanism is implemented in each CCN node. Then, we extended HoBHIS in order to address several important concerns that might occur in CCN. We proposed a Tolerance mechanism that controls the Clients sending rate as well as prevents the loss of Interest packets. We demonstrated the efficiency of our mechanisms through mathematical proofs and simulations performed in ndnSIM.Our results have been published in international conferences. The work has generated interest from the networking community. Particularly, "Cisco Systems" invited us to join their project on developing Named-Data Networking (NDN) traffic control mechanism. As one of the important results of this collaboration is a research article that got a SIGCOMM ICN workshop’13 “Best paper award”. This paper is also presented as a part of the dissertation
Bernardini, César. „Stratégies de Cache basées sur la popularité pour Content Centric Networking“. Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0121/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleContent Centric Networking (CCN) is a new architecture for a future Internet. CCN includes in-network caching capabilities at every node. Its effciency depends drastically on performances of caching strategies. A lot of studies proposing new caching strategies to improve the performances of CCN. However, among all these strategies, it is still unclear which one performs better as there is a lack of common environment to compare these strategies. In this thesis, we address the challenge of selecting the best caching strategies for CCN. The contribution of this thesis are the following. We build a common evaluation scenario and we compare via simulation the state of the art caching strategies: Leave Copy Everywhere (LCE), Leave Copy Down (LCD), ProbCache, Cache "Less" For More and MAGIC. We analyze the performance of all the strategies in terms of Cache Hit, Stretch, Diversity and Complexity, and determine the cache strategy that fits the best with every scenario. Later on, we propose two novel caching strategies for CCN based on popularity. First, we study popularity of content and we present Most Popular Caching (MPC) strategy. MPC privileges distribution of popular caches into the caches and thus, it overcomes other caching strategies. Second, we present an alternative caching strategy based on social networks: Socially-Aware Caching Strategy (SACS). SACS privileges distribution of content published by influential users into the network. Both caching strategies overcome state of the art mechanisms and, to the best of our knowledge, we are the first to use social information to build caching strategies
Benkirane, Nada. „La gestion du trafic dans les réseaux orientés contenus“. Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00987630.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBenkirane, Nada. „La gestion du trafic dans les réseaux orientés contenus“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066039.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleContent Centric Network (CCN) architecture has been designed to optimize network resources and ensure greater security. The design and the implementation of this architecture are only in its beginning. This work has made some proposals in traffic management related to the internet of the future.We argue that it is necessary to supplement CCN with mechanisms enabling controlled sharing of network bandwidth by competitive flows. Traffic control is necessary to ensure low latency for conversational and streaming flows, and to realize satisfactory bandwidth sharing between elastic flows. These objectives can be realized using "per-flow bandwidth sharing". As the bandwidth sharing algorithms in the IP architecture are not completely satisfactory, we proposed the Interest Discard as a new technique for CCN. We tested some of the mechanisms using CCNx prototype software and simulations. In evaluating the performance of multi-paths we noted the role of cache performance in the choice of selected paths.In the second part, we evaluate the performance of caches using a simple approximation for LRU cache performance that proves highly accurate. As caches performance heavily depends on populations and catalogs sizes, we evaluate their performance using popularity and catalogs representing the current Internet exchanges. Considering alpha values, we observe that the cache size should be very large, which can be restrictive for caches implementation in routers.We believe that the distribution of caches on an architecture creates an excessive bandwidth consumption. Then, it is important to determine a tradeoff bandwidth/memory to determine how we should size caches and where we should place them, this amounts to evaluate differences, in cost, between architectures
Nguyen, Anh-Dung. „Contributions to modeling, structural analysis, and routing performance in dynamic networks“. Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2013. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/9725/1/nguyen.pdf.
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