Thematische Bibliographien / RELATIONSHIP OF RISK TO RESPONSIBILITY

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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „RELATIONSHIP OF RISK TO RESPONSIBILITY“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 1. Juli 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 14. Februar 2022

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "RELATIONSHIP OF RISK TO RESPONSIBILITY"

Kermisch, Céline. „Risk and Responsibility: A Complex and Evolving Relationship“. Science and Engineering Ethics 18, Nr. 1 (20.11.2010): 91–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11948-010-9246-y.

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Schicktanz, Silke. „Genetic risk and responsibility: reflections on a complex relationship“. Journal of Risk Research 21, Nr. 2 (26.09.2016): 236–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2016.1223157.

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Hung, Shiu-Wan, Chiao-Ming Li und Joe-Ming Lee. „Firm growth, business risk, and corporate social responsibility in Taiwan’s food industry“. Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 65, No. 8 (26.08.2019): 366–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/339/2018-agricecon.

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This study applies the multiple-regime panel smooth transition regression (MR-PSTR) estimation to investigate the non-linear dynamic relationship between a firm’s corporate social responsibility (CSR) and firm growth in the food industry under the size threshold, using a panel of 30 Taiwanese food firms during 2007–2017. Our empirical results reveal that firm growth and firm size present a non-linear relationship, and that firm growth is different under the size threshold value and the control variables of firm age, CSR, R&D innovation, and finance policy. Corporate social responsibility helps reduce business risk. Regardless of the type and size, for many food industries, CSR is no longer an arbitrary choice, but an essential requirement.

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Nguyen, Pascal, und Anna Nguyen. „The effect of corporate social responsibility on firm risk“. Social Responsibility Journal 11, Nr. 2 (01.06.2015): 324–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/srj-08-2013-0093.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the link between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and risk for a sample of US firms rated by KLD. Design/methodology/approach – The authors’ approach involves three distinctive features. First, the authors use individual indicators of CSR to highlight which CSR dimension matters most for a firm’s risk. Second, the authors distinguish CSR strengths and concerns to reveal potentially nonlinear relationships. Third, the authors use a measure of risk that takes into account the predictable changes in a firm’s performance and that does not collapse the panel data into a single cross-section. This allows the CSR–risk relationship to be estimated by the variation within each firm and the variation across firms. Findings – Consistent with existing results, the authors find that CSR concerns relating to diversity, employee relations and corporate governance increase the risk to shareholders. More interestingly, the authors show that CSR strengths relating to diversity and employee relations are also associated with higher risk. The positive influence of both CSR strengths and concerns on a firm’s risk is confirmed using aggregate CSR indicators. Research limitations/implications – The results confirm that CSR strengths and concerns represent distinct constructs that should not be aggregated into a single measure. The effect of poor CSR on firm risk is more significant than what would appear to be the case using an aggregate index. Practical implications – Although lack of CSR engagement may not affect (and may even benefit) a firm’s current performance, it may seriously damage its performance in the future. Firms should be aware of this risk. Originality/value – The positive relationship found between CSR and firm risk underscores the inherent conflict between the interests of employees and those of shareholders. By committing to a more favorable treatment of their employees, firms incur a fixed cost that inevitably transfers more risk to their shareholders.

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Lee, Ming-Te. „Corporate social responsibility and stock price crash risk“. Managerial Finance 42, Nr. 10 (10.10.2016): 963–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-10-2015-0278.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to test opposing views of the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and stock price crash risk in a major Asian emerging stock market. Design/methodology/approach This paper suggests an endogenous relationship between CSR and stock price crash risk. Hence, this paper uses two-stage least squares regression analysis to address the bias and inconsistency associated with endogeneity issues. Moreover, previous studies argue that the level of effectiveness of corporate governance significantly affects firm-specific stock price crash risk. Thus, this paper further divides the overall sample into two sub-samples according to the median of the corporate governance index. Furthermore, this paper investigates the impact of CSR on stock price crash risk under corporate governance. Findings The empirical results show that CSR significantly mitigates Taiwanese stock price crash risk. This finding is consistent with the notion that socially responsible Taiwanese firms commit to a higher standard of transparency and engage in less bad news hoarding, thus reducing crash risk. The empirical results also show that CSR has a more pronounced effect in mitigating crash risk for Taiwanese firms with less effective corporate governance. Originality/value The study findings indicate that CSR plays a more important role in reducing crash risk for Taiwanese firms with weak governance mechanisms.

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Cao, Ray Qing, Dara G. Schniederjans, Vicky Ching Gu und Marc J. Schniederjans. „Exploring the relationship between corporate responsibility and firm performance from a social media perspective“. Social Responsibility Journal 15, Nr. 3 (07.05.2019): 296–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/srj-09-2017-0176.

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Purpose Corporate responsibility perceptions from stakeholders are becoming more difficult to manage. This is in part because of large amount of social media being projected to stakeholders on a daily basis. In light of this, the purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between corporate responsibility framing from the social media perspective firm’s performance as defined by abnormal-return (defined as the difference between a single stock or portfolios return and the expected return) and idiosyncratic-risk (defined as the risk of a particular investment because of firm-specific characteristics). Design/methodology/approach Hypotheses are developed through agenda-setting theory and stakeholder and shareholder viewpoints. The research model is tested using sentiment analysis from a collection of social media from several industries. Findings The results provide support that three corporate responsibility social media categories (economic, social and environmental-framing) will have different impacts (delayed, immediate) on abnormal-return and idiosyncratic-risk. This study finds differences between immediate (one-day lag) and delayed (three-day lag) associations on abnormal-return and idiosyncratic-risk. Originality/value This study also suggests differences between the amount and sentiment of corporate responsibility social media framing on abnormal-return and idiosyncratic-risk. Finally, results identify interaction effects between different corporate responsibility social media categories.

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Berry, Thomas D., und Erica Wagner. „The Relationship between Firm Innovation and Corporate Social Responsibility“. Business and Professional Ethics Journal 38, Nr. 2 (2019): 137–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/bpej201942578.

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Firm innovation creates an informational asymmetry between the firm and outside stakeholders. Since CSR activities have been shown to reduce asymmetries and risk we surmise that firms use discretionary CSR activities to reduce the asymmetries from innovation. We study an innovation intense industry (technology) and find results that support the hypothesis that firms use CSR to signal long term viability of innovative activities.

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PETERS, DOUGLAS S. „Hospital-Physician Relationships: Matching Responsibility and Risk“. Frontiers of Health Services Management 4, Nr. 3 (1988): 27–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01974520-198801000-00005.

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Dai, Jingwen, Chao Lu und Jipeng Qi. „Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure and Stock Price Crash Risk: Evidence from China“. Sustainability 11, Nr. 2 (16.01.2019): 448. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11020448.

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We take Chinese A-share listed companies in years 2010–2015 as a sample to examine the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) information disclosure and stock price crash risk using the fixed effect model. The results show that: (1) There is an inverted U-shaped nonlinear relationship between CSR information disclosure and stock price crash risk. That is, as the CSR information disclosure level increases, the CSR information disclosure first aggravates and then reduces the stock price crash risk; (2) under different disclosure motives, there is a significant difference in the impact of CSR information disclosure on stock price crash risk. There is still an inverted U-shaped relationship between mandatory CSR information disclosure and stock price crash risk, but not for the semi-mandatory and voluntary disclosure; (3) the academic independent director has a positive adjustment effect on the relationship between CSR information disclosure and stock price crash risk, while the institutional investor has a negative adjustment effect on the relationship between CSR information disclosure and stock price crash risk. The research is of great significance for promoting the fulfillment of CSR, improving corporate governance and stabilizing the capital market.

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Lin, Xiaojun, Ming Liu, Simon So und Desmond Yuen. „Corporate social responsibility, firm performance and tax risk“. Managerial Auditing Journal 34, Nr. 9 (07.10.2019): 1101–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/maj-04-2018-1868.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate whether corporate social responsibility (CSR) can lower tax risk. Previous studies have demonstrated a negative link between CSR and tax aggressiveness. Generally, corporations engaging in social irresponsibility tend to undertake aggressive tax planning; whereas socially responsible firms enjoy tax savings. Because several recent studies have suggested that lower tax payments do not necessarily create higher tax risk, an exploration of the relationship between CSR and tax risk was not only interesting but also important. Design/methodology/approach Using an ethical perspective of CSR, this paper argues that executives who are nourished by an ethical climate tend to make responsible and reliable operating decisions. Therefore, their corporations would have better control of tax administration, and the corresponding tax risk would be constrained. Such corporations would enjoy greater tax savings while keeping their tax risk at relatively low levels. However, this reasoning ignores the fact that limited economic resources would constrain a firm from practicing CSR in the form of donations. This situation would also influence its attitude toward tax strategies. Specifically, when a firm’s performance is unsatisfactory, the cultural effect of CSR may diminish or even disappear. Findings Firms donating additional resources to CSR activities can construct a more ethical work climate that encourages executives to control tax risk while lowering tax expenses. For firms with unsatisfactory performance, the ethical benefits of CSR could disappear, thus suggesting a relationship with firm performance. This finding contributes to the knowledge on the ethical implications of CSR and proposes that the culture argument is conditional on satisfactory firm performance. Originality/value This study explores the association between corporate culture (CSR) and tax risk. The empirical results help shareholders, analysts and other investors to make their business decision better because CSR or corporate culture is less likely to change suddenly or dramatically in an abbreviated time. The finding of this study shed light on the importance of corporate culture on making an investment evaluation or decision. In addition, this study extends the research on CSR by demonstrating that the effects of CSR are conditioned on firm performance. The beneficial effect of CSR on tax risk would disappear when firms have unfavorable financial performance.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "RELATIONSHIP OF RISK TO RESPONSIBILITY"

Parrondo, Tort Luz. „Relationship between earnings management and corporate strategies: social responsibility and enterprise risk management“. Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/385916.

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This thesis revolves around financial transparency and its relationship with social transparency (CSR disclosure) and risk management at the managerial level. The first chapter identifies regulatory (10K) reports as the preferred disclosing channel for “social-transparent” companies (social-disclosing firms which are “high” in social activities) while “social-labeled” companies (social-disclosing firms which are “low” in social activities) choose to initiate disclosure in voluntary standalone CSR reports. The second chapter uses this identification strategy to examine whether “social-transparent” companies are also financially transparent. I find that “social-labeled” firms decrease the quality of financial information in the first period after first issuance of a CSR voluntary report. Contrarily, “social-transparent” firms increase the quality of their financial reporting after initiation of CSR disclosure on the 10K, suggesting equal financial and social transparent behavior. In the last chapter, I show how the implementation of an Enterprise Risk Management Committee (ERMC) has a negative impact transaction-based earnings management but not clear impact on accrual based earnings management.
Esta tesis gira en torno a la transparencia financiera y su relación con la transparencia social (RSC) y con la gestión de riesgos a nivel gerencial. En el primer capítulo identifico las cuentas anuales (10K) como el canal de divulgación seleccionado por las empresas "socio-transparentes" (empresas divulgadoras con altos niveles previos de actividad social), mientras que las empresas "socio-etiquetadas" (empresas divulgadoras con bajos niveles previos de actividad social) optan por emitir esta información en informes voluntarios no oficiales. En el segundo capítulo se utiliza esta estrategia de identificación para examinar si las empresas socialmente transparentes son también empresas transparentes en su comunicación financiera. Los resultados sugieren que las empresas "socio-etiquetadas” incrementan la discrecionalidad contable durante el periodo inmediatamente posterior a la emisión de un informe de RSC voluntario. Por el contrario, las empresas "socio-transparentes" incrementan su calidad financiera tras iniciar la comunicación de su actividad social en las cuentas anuales, mostrando igual intención de ser transparentes tanto social como financieramente. En el último capítulo se muestra cómo la implementación de un Comité de Gestión de Riesgo Empresarial (ERMC) reduce la discrecionalidad la manipulación contable realizada a través de transacciones, pero no muestra evidencia de impacto sobre la manipulación realizada a nivel contable.

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Parrondo, Tort Luz. „Relationship between earnings management and corporate atrategies: social responsibility and enterprise risk management“. Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/385916.

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Сырчина, Т. С., und T. S. Syrchina. „Исследование связи склонности к риску с ответственностью у студентов-психологов : магистерская диссертация“. Master's thesis, б. и, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10995/99998.

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Объектом исследования явились личностные особенности: склонность к риску и ответственность. Предметом исследования стала связь ответственности и склонности к риску у студентов-психологов. Магистерская диссертация состоит из введения, двух глав, заключения, списка литературы (64 источника) и приложения, включающего в себя описание и бланки применявшихся методик, а также описательную статистику по получившимся результатам. Объем магистерской диссертации 92 страницы, на которых размещены 1 рисунок и 28 таблиц. Во введении раскрывается актуальность проблемы исследования, разработанность проблематики, ставятся цель и задачи исследования, определяются объект и предмет исследования, формулируются гипотезы, указываются методы и эмпирическая база, а также научная новизна исследования. Первая глава включает в себя обзор научных данных по теме ответственности и риска, определения на которые опирались при построении теоретической части, основные характеристики, структуры. Так же идет описание использовавшихся методик, их семантический анализ, интерпретации. Выводы по первой главе представляют собой итоги по изучению теоретического материала. Вторая глава посвящена эмпирической части исследования. В ней представлено описание организации и методов проведенного исследования и результатов, полученных по всем использованным методикам: методика «Готовность к риску» Шуберта, «Самооценка склонности к экстремально-рискованному поведению» М. Цуккермана, тест «Ответственный ли Вы человек?» А. Мохнача, методика «Определение ответственности» М.Л.Осташевой, «Шкала социальной ответственности» Л. Берковица и К.Луттермана (по К. Муздыбаеву). Также в главе представлены таблицы проведенных корреляционных анализов результатов исследования. Выводы по главе 2 включают в себя основные результаты эмпирического исследования. В заключении в обобщенном виде изложены результаты теоретической и эмпирической частей работы, а также выводы по выдвинутым гипотезам, обоснована практическая значимость исследования и описаны возможные перспективы дальнейшей разработки данной проблематики.
The object of the study was personal characteristics: risk-taking and responsibility. The subject of the study was the relationship between responsibility and risk - taking in psychology students. The master's thesis consists of an introduction, two chapters, a conclusion, a list of references (64 sources) and an appendix that includes a description and forms of the methods used, as well as descriptive statistics on the results obtained. The volume of the master's thesis is 92 pages, which contain 1 figure and 28 tables. The introduction reveals the relevance of the research problem, the elaboration of the problematics, the goal and objectives of the research are set, the object and subject of the research are determined, hypotheses are formulated, the methods and empirical base, as well as the scientific novelty of the research, are indicated. The first chapter includes an overview of the scientific data on the topic of responsibility and risk, the definitions that were used in the construction of the theoretical part, the main characteristics, and structures. There is also a description of the methods used, their semantic analysis, and interpretation. Conclusions for the first chapter represent the results of the study of theoretical material. The second chapter is devoted to the empirical part of the study. It presents a description of the organization and methods of the study and the results obtained by all the methods used: the method "Risk readiness" by Schubert, "Self-assessment of the propensity to extreme risky behavior" by M. Zuckerman, the test "Are you a responsible person?" by A. Mokhnach, the method "Determination of responsibility" by M. L. Ostasheva, "The scale of social responsibility" by L. Berkowitz and K. Lutterman (according to K. Muzdybayev). The chapter also presents tables of the conducted correlation analyses of the results of the study. Conclusions from Chapter 2 include the main findings of the empirical study. In the conclusion, in a generalized form, the results of the theoretical and empirical parts of the work are presented, as well as conclusions on the hypotheses put forward, the practical significance of the study is substantiated and possible prospects for the further development of this problem are described.

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Johansson, Anders. „Risk and Responsibility in the GMO Discourse“. Thesis, Linköping University, Centre for Applied Ethics, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-1855.

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An application of biotechnology that has been rapidly matured under the last ten years is genetically modified food. The deliberative release of GMO faces the challenge of complying with sustainable development and implies a precautionary approach to all possible risk involved. This study purpose is to investigate the problems of risks concerning deliberative release of GMO and to define the question of responsibility. These two themes, risk and responsibility, are discussed in relation to society, citizens, corporations andscience. A more profound understanding of the relation between risk and responsibility in the GMO context could contribute to the sensitivity and deliberation in bio-politics, so it better can cope with democratic governance, public debate and risk deliberations.

Politicians and other decisions-makers have a responsibility to assure that they have sufficient knowledge and understanding for the issue at hand before taking any decision. A responsible bio-politics departs from the precautionary principle in decisions making, gaining knowledge in dialogue with concerned GMO actors and tries to correspond to sustainable development. Hence, knowledge and understanding is needed which are reached in dialogue with other parties in order to allowed values, attitudes and knowledge to be deliberate more extensively.

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Strauss, Kendra. „Risk, responsibility and choice in U.K. occupational pensions“. Thesis, University of Oxford, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.540180.

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Ndowora, Nyari. „The relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility Drivers and Corporate Social Responsibility Maturity levels“. Diss., University of Pretoria, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/52275.

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The need for companies to achieve different outcomes in terms of their vision and goals has resulted in the rise of different drivers of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Due to the differences in these desired outcomes and in some instances lack of sufficient knowledge, companies operate at different maturity levels of CSR. This research was based on the premise that identifying the relationship between CSR drivers and the CSR maturity levels would contribute towards helping to achieve the highest level of maturity while identifying how companies can better understand the concept of CSR as a whole. An exploratory study was undertaken between July 2015 to October 2015 and ten interviews were conducted with company directors, executives or senior managers responsible for sustainability / CSR. Research findings indicate strong, moderate and weak links between CSR drivers and CSR maturity level and these could be used to guide companies that need to move to next level of maturity. Factors such as education and mentoring of companies were identified to be essential for companies in order for them to be driven to a higher CSR maturity level. Matching allocation of funds between the drivers and the desired longterm achievements was found to be essential for achievement of the highest level of maturity level.
Mini-disseration (MBA)--University of Pretoria, 2015.
nk2016
Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS)
MBA
Unrestricted

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Bowers, Gemma. „The origins of inflated responsibility : an investigation into the relationship between adaptive responsibility and responsibility appraisals in young people“. Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.521022.

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Background Inflated responsibility is a cognitive distortion that is characteristic of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and plays a crucial role in maintaining it (Salkovskis et at., 2000). The origins of inflated responsibility are uncertain, although Salkovskis, Shafran, Rachman, and Freeston (1999) proposed five hypotheses. Two of these related to experiences of excessive or insufficient levels of adaptive responsibility in childhood. With no existing measure of this `adaptive' responsibility, an initial aim of the study was to develop a measure to assess the responsibilities performed by young people. Then, the relationships between young people's adaptive responsibility, and parents' and young people's inflated responsibility and OCD symptomotology were investigated. Method The study used a cross sectional correlational design with a non-clinical population of young people (11 - 16years), and one of their parents (N = 67 dyads). All participants completed measures of inflated responsibility, OCD, and the adaptive responsibility of the young person. Results Responses on the new measure of adaptive responsibility were normally distributed, indicating that it adequately addressed the range of responsibilities across the 11-16 year age range. In contrast to the hypotheses, no significant relationships were found between high or low levels of adaptive responsibility and inflated responsibility or OCD symptoms in parents or young people. The exception was a significant difference in child-rated adaptive responsibility between those who scored high and low on the OCD-interference scale of the Leyton Obsessional Inventory-Child Version (Berg et al., 1988). Although parents' OCD was not related to young people's OCD or young people's inflated responsibility, parents' inflated responsibility was associatedw ith young people's inflated responsibility. Conclusions The results partially support the cognitive model of inflated responsibility in OCD, in both adults and young people. The relationship found between parents' and young people's inflated responsibility warrants further investigation. Methodological weaknesses must be acknowledged in interpreting the results and future research with larger samples is required to further explore the origins of inflated responsibility beliefs.

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Southam, Peter. „The origins of inflated responsibility : investigating the relationship between adaptive responsibility, inflated responsibility and obsessive compulsive symptoms in young people“. Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2013. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/68081/.

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Background and Objectives: Inflated responsibility is proposed to be a central concept in the development and maintenance of obsessive compulsive symptoms (Salkovskis, 1985). Five pathways to inflated responsibility have been proposed (Salkovskis et al., 1999) but have largely remained untested. Two of these pathways refer to experiences of having insufficient or excessive amounts of typical everyday childhood or ‘adaptive’ responsibilities. These two pathways were tested by the current study be examining the relationships between adaptive responsibilities, inflated responsibilities, and obsessive compulsive symptoms. Method: The study used a cross-sectional correlational questionnaire design to assess for levels of adaptive responsibilities, inflated responsibilities, and obsessive compulsive symptoms in 134 young people aged between 11 and 16 years, and one of their parents. Results: Significant positive associations were observed between levels of inflated responsibility and obsessive compulsive symptoms in young people and parents. There was also a significant positive relationship between child and parent ratings of adaptive responsibility. However, no relationships were observed between adaptive responsibility and inflated responsibility, or obsessive compulsive symptoms. Additionally, there were no between group differences observed for groups scoring high or low in levels of adaptive responsibility, inflated responsibility, or obsessive compulsive symptoms Conclusion: Findings appeared to support the inflated responsibility hypothesis of OCD in childhood and extend support to a downward extension of adult models of OCD to children. However, the findings did not support the notion of childhood experiences of insufficient or excessive amounts of adaptive responsibilities to be implicated in the development of OC symptoms. Methodological flaws limit the generalisability of these findings and further research may benefit from considering accumulative or interactions of experiences on the pathways hypothesised by Salkovskis et al. (1999).

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Yunis, Mohammad. „Corporate social responsibility of multinational companies in Pakistan“. Thesis, University of Southampton, 2012. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/357447/.

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Despite the growing interest of scholars, research on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and the role of the subsidiaries of foreign multinational companies (MNCs) in the context of developing countries is scant. This research identifies the relevant concerns and knowledge gap in the literature, particularly, the lack of understanding of the behaviour of the subsidiaries of MNCs‟ in the context of developing countries. To address this knowledge gap this research examines the CSR of the subsidiaries of foreign MNCs in the context of a developing country (i.e. Pakistan). This research is embedded in an interpretive paradigm in which reality is subjective and social actors construct the social world. In addition, a framework is proposed that recognises the complexity of the social context within which MNCs operate, and the study presents a synthesis of interrelated theories and concepts to examine the CSR of MNCs in the context of Pakistan. Using the interpretive qualitative case study approach, empirical data were collected from different stakeholders of subsidiaries of foreign MNCs operating in Pakistan through semi-structured interviews and supplemented by annual CSR reports of MNCs. The findings highlight the usefulness of the framework and reveal that most of the MNCs operating in Pakistan are involved in philanthropic activities. These philanthropic CSR activities are the result of stakeholder legitimacy and urgency attributes. In addition, the weak legal institutional environment, the limited role of NGOs and the relatively strong social and cultural (particularly religious) institutional environment result in narrow CSR perceptions leading to mainly charity-based philanthropic activities. The findings of this research also suggest that MNCs integrate a global CSR orientation with local CSR expectations. There is however, only limited diffusion of a contemporary global CSR agenda due to the lack of systematic stakeholder engagement, lack of awareness about contemporary CSR issues, a lack of government power to implement laws, and a lack of interest of the parent companies and non-governmental organisations (NGOs). This research fills the gaps in literature through the proposed framework of the study and empirical evidence collected from a developing country context. In addition, this research suggests future research options and offers suggestions for managers of MNCs, representatives of NGOs and regulatory authorities.

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Mander, Tristan Richard. „Hazard, risk and responsibility in the current regulation of biotechnology“. Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2004. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/3548/.

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Recent events have shown that the release of genetically modified crops and their use as food is increasingly controversial. The confusion over the issues involved displayed by the public, the media and governments across Europe is symptomatic of deficiencies in the current regulation of biotechnology. These deficiencies have been explained in terms of the differences between "product-based" and "process-based" models of regulation. These supposedly reflect the characteristics of, respectively, the United States and European regulatory frameworks. It has been claimed that the "process-based" model is functionally unable to distinguish real from conjectural risks. It is therefore dismissed as irrational and perpetuating the confusion experienced by the public whilst unnecessarily burdening the emerging biotechnology industry. This dichotomy, however convenient, does not accurately reflect or explain the characteristics of current regulations and does not inform the debate over the acceptability of biotechnology. The adequacy of a regulatory framework, i. e. the legislative policy rather than the efficiency or effectiveness of its application, in an international comparative context, must be established with regard to the principles of proportionality and precaution. As well as being the only available internationally- accepted references for this task, these two emerging principles of international law offer clear guidance for the understanding of the concepts of "risk" and "hazard", and help establish the corresponding legal responsibilities in the context of biotechnology. They allow a fair and adequate evaluation of all the points of view present in the biotechnology debate. Accordingly, both regulatory frameworks present defects, but these are not insurmountable. The frameworks are neither equivalent nor mutually exclusive, and cannot be treated as alternatives. Their differences illustrate the sovereign right of States to choose appropriate levels of safety for their jurisdictions, as long as this choice is adequately justified. This right is not a barrier to trade or to scientific understanding.

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Bücher zum Thema "RELATIONSHIP OF RISK TO RESPONSIBILITY"

1958-, Chociolko Christina, Hrsg. Risk and responsibility. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1994.

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O’Mahony, Patrick, und Jo Campling, Hrsg. Nature, Risk and Responsibility. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27241-9.

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Viscusi, W. Kip. Risk, regulation, and responsibility: Principles for Australian risk policy. West Perth, W.A., Australia: Institute of Public Affairs, 1996.

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Product-risk labeling: A federal responsibility. Washington, D.C: AEI Press, 1993.

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Stone, Robert N. Attitude and risk: Exploring the relationship. [Urbana, Ill.]: College of Commerce and Business Administration, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 1989.

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Dhankar, Raj S. Risk-Return Relationship and Portfolio Management. New Delhi: Springer India, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3950-5.

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The crisis manager: Facing risk and responsibility. Mahwah, N.J: Erlbaum, 1997.

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Diaz-Serrano, Luis. The relationship between unemployment and risk-aversion. Bonn, Germany: IZA, 2004.

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Henson, Evelyn Winfred. The concept of responsibility in the pastoral counselling relationship. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1999.

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Marowitz, Leonard A. The relationship between drug arrests and driving risk. [Sacramento]: California Dept. of Motor Vehicles, [Research and Development Section, 1994.

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Buchteile zum Thema "RELATIONSHIP OF RISK TO RESPONSIBILITY"

De Paula Vieira, Andreia, und Raymond Anthony. „Reimagining Human Responsibility Towards Animals for Disaster Management in the Anthropocene“. In The International Library of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Ethics, 223–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63523-7_13.

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AbstractAnimals, like human beings, are prone to suffering harms, such as disease, injury and death, as a result of anthropogenic and natural disasters. Animals are disproportionately prone to risk and adversely affected by disasters, and thus require humane and respectful care when disasters strike, due to socially situated vulnerabilities based on how human communities assess and value their moral standing and function. The inability to integrate animals into disaster risk and management practices and processes can sometimes be associated with a lack of understanding about what animal ethics and animal health and welfare require when designing disaster management programs. This chapter seeks to reimagine human responsibility towards animals for disaster management. The pervasiveness of disasters and their impacts on animals, human-animal and animal-environment relationships underscore the importance of effective animal disaster management supported by sound ethical decision-making processes. To this end, we delineate six ethically responsible animal caretaking aims for consideration when developing disaster management plans and policies. These aims, which address central vulnerabilities experienced by domesticated animals during disasters, are meant to be action-guiding within the disaster management context. They include: (1) Save lives and mitigate harm; (2) Protect animal welfare and respect animals’ experiences; (3) Observe, recognize and promote distributive justice; (4) Advance public involvement; (5) Empower caregivers, guardians, owners and community members; (6) Bolster public health and veterinary community professionalism, including engagement in multidisciplinary teams and applied scientific developments. To bring about these aims, we offer a set of practical and straightforward action steps for animal caregivers and disaster management teams to ensure that animals’ interests are systematically promoted in disaster management. They include: (1) Respect and humane treatment; (2) Collaboration and effective disaster communication; (3) Strengthening systems of information sharing, surveillance, scientific research, management and training; (4) Community outreach and proactive contact; (5) Cultural sensitivity and attitudes check, and (6) Reflection, review and reform.

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Hawkins, David E. „Risk management“. In Corporate Social Responsibility, 122–31. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230625815_15.

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van de Poel, Ibo, und Jessica Nihlén Fahlquist. „Risk and Responsibility“. In Handbook of Risk Theory, 877–907. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1433-5_35.

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van de Poel, Ibo, und Jessica Nihlén Fahlquist. „Risk and Responsibility“. In Essentials of Risk Theory, 107–43. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5455-3_5.

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Wang, Shuo, und Yuhui Gao. „Stakeholder Relationship“. In Encyclopedia of Corporate Social Responsibility, 2305–8. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28036-8_234.

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Graskemper, Joseph P. „Risk Management“. In Professional Responsibility in Dentistry, 89–104. West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118785584.ch14.

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Young, Suzanne. „Relationship-Based Systems“. In Encyclopedia of Corporate Social Responsibility, 1983–88. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28036-8_219.

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Graskemper, Joseph P. „The Doctor-Patient Relationship“. In Professional Responsibility in Dentistry, 35–39. West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118785584.ch4.

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Mitcham, Carl. „Responsibility and Technology: The Expanding Relationship“. In Technology and Responsibility, 3–39. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-6940-8_1.

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Petersen, Henry L. „Strategic Risk“. In Encyclopedia of Corporate Social Responsibility, 2341–49. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28036-8_350.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "RELATIONSHIP OF RISK TO RESPONSIBILITY"

Waner, Zhao. „Research on the Relationship Between Social Responsibility and Systemic Risk“. In 2021 International Conference on Economic Development and Business Culture (ICEDBC 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210712.048.

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Li, Zihan. „Research on the Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure and Stock Price Risk“. In IC4E 2021: 2021 12th International Conference on E-Education, E-Business, E-Management, and E-Learning. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3450148.3450191.

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Kardon, Joshua B. „Forensic Engineering: Risks of Performance-Based Engineering for Sustainability or Resilience“. In IABSE Symposium, Guimarães 2019: Towards a Resilient Built Environment Risk and Asset Management. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/guimaraes.2019.0775.

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Professional engineers in the US may be found negligent and therefore liable for damages arising from failure to exercise a level of care, diligence, and skill exercised by other reputable practitioners in similar circumstances. If the professional engineer has accepted the obligation to design for sustainability or resilience, where those terms or performance levels are ill-defined or open to interpretation depending on assumptions or outcomes, the professional engineer may be accepting an extreme or uninsurable risk.This paper describes the standard of care, which is the measure of a practitioner’s performance as it relates to professional negligence. It examines the relationship between the standard of care and design for sustainability or resilience. The paper addresses 1) a discussion of the sources of the practitioner’s responsibility to design for sustainability or resilience, 2) an explanation of the concept of the standard of care, and 3) the professional liability pitfalls inherent in that design effort. The subject may be unique to professional practice in societies where litigation is used to allocate responsibility for damages, but it may also be universally relevant for practitioners wishing to understand professional responsibilities for such designs.

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Kozhukhova, Victoriia Valeryevna. „THE IMPACT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON THE ENTERPRISES’ ECONOMIC SECURITY“. In Russian science: actual researches and developments. Samara State University of Economics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/russian.science-2020.03-1-849/853.

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The purpose of the study is to determine the relationship of social responsibility and enterprises economic security. The system of indicators for assessing social risks was developed by the authors. According to the reports of the largest Russian mining companies, an assessment of social risks was carried out, and their impact on the companies’ economic security was determined.

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Marusynets, Mariana, Dmytro Korchevskyi und Vitalii Lapinskyi. „Social Aspects of Information System and Computer Technology Professionals’ Practice-oriented Training“. In ATEE 2020 - Winter Conference. Teacher Education for Promoting Well-Being in School. LUMEN Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/atee2020/17.

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The article describes the social and pedagogical aspects of training a computer specialist in the modern information space. The features of the virtual environment of activity are considered, attention is paid to the social directions of professional training of a computer specialist, in particular, ethical responsibility. Attention is focused on the nature and types of social consequences and spiritual and cultural changes generated by the informatization of society, determined by the social conditions in which the informatization process takes place, and the problem itself is due to the relationship between the man, computer, and society. The advantages and risks of training professionals in the given specialty are indicated and the main possible approaches are substantiated. It is shown that with the emergence of a new type of information life, which is considered as a general humanitarian philosophical problem, it is necessary to humanize professional education. The problems of the theoretical analysis and determination of the ontological status of virtual reality, the phenomenon of human computer dependence are described. It is indicated that a special responsibility lies with computer specialists, whose professional training should include not only the assimilation of educational material to ensure successful professional activity in the future, but it must take into account the social needs of society.

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Kralj, Danijela, Irena Istenič und Nevenka Šestan. „Skupaj za prijazno, vključujoče in varno delovno okolje“. In Values, Competencies and Changes in Organizations. University of Maribor Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-442-2.33.

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The situation we are experiencing on a global level and in the domestic environment confirms long-standing warnings that human and planetary survival requires radical changes in the way we think and respond to the demanding problems and challenges of today's society. The COVID19 epidemic has further exacerbated the deterioration. There is too much intolerance, even towards those who, in their moral and professional obligation to humanity and the medical profession, risk their own lives to save the lives and health of others. As social and personal hardships intensify, the dark forces of human character accumulate and destroy interpersonal and social relationships. Due to the increasingly serious consequences, such as psychological and physical violence, discrimination and exclusion in the workplace, a comprehensive and inclusive (integrated, integrative) model of an inclusive and safe work environment is being established worldwide. Inclusive practices have a positive effect on productivity by improving organizational climate and employee motivation, commitment and adherence to business ethics and values of the organization, while reducing turnover and risk of deviance. Therefore, they are often mentioned as the starting point for integrated and connected, integrated business, applicable business ethics and integrity, sustainable social responsibility, and achieving sustainable development goals in the era of new technologies and Industry 4.0. Thus, as part of a tertiary research project, in January 2020 we organised a seminar with a workshop for UKCL employees on a friendly, inclusive and safe working environment. The findings and conclusions are presented in this paper.

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Ge, Jianxin, und Cong Li. „A REVIEW OF PLATFORM CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY AGE“. In Sixth International Scientific-Business Conference LIMEN Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics: Integrated Politics of Research. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/limen.2020.151.

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The development of the digital economy has given rise to a new industry structure. Many platform corporates (such as Facebook, Amazon, Uber and Alibaba) have emerged around the world with rapid development, strong momentum and service innovation. With the help of Internet digital technology, platform corporates promote the commonality and integration of resources and value co-creation among the subjects connected by the platform. At the same time, the operation of the platform has also caused hot issues such as "data disputes among platforms", "the responsibility boundary of platform corporates is difficult to determine" and "the platform mode challenges the traditional anti-monopoly restrictions". Therefore, it is very important to promote the research on platform corporate governance. This paper systematically reviews the important literature on platform governance in the Web of Science database. Firstly, it states the connotation of platform corporate and platform governance. Then, it expounds on the main viewpoints of platform enterprise governance from three aspects: governance body, governance system and governance mechanism. Finally, it analyzes and summarizes the characteristics of platform corporate governance, which are multiple subjectivities, the openness of boundary, dynamic relationship and ambiguity of rights and responsibilities, points out the existing problems of platform corporate governance, and provides guidance for the practice of platform corporate governance in the future.

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Redmill, F. „Risk, decision making and responsibility“. In 5th IET International Conference on System Safety 2010. IET, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2010.0837.

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Tomar, Jyoti, Shivani Agarwal und K. R. Chaturvedi. „Relationship between Employer Branding and Corporate Social Responsibility“. In The International Conference on Research in Management & Technovation 2020. PTI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15439/2020km19.

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Yuan, Renshu, Jiguo Yang und Lei Gao. „Does Short Selling Improve Corporate Social Responsibility?“ In Fifth Symposium of Risk Analysis and Risk Management in Western China (WRARM 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/wrarm-17.2017.40.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "RELATIONSHIP OF RISK TO RESPONSIBILITY"

Kang, Jiyun, und Gwendolyn Hustvedt. Building Trust in the Consumer-Company Relationship: The Role of Consumer Perceptions of Transparency and Social Responsibility. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-834.

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Carey, Mark. Dimensions of Credit Risk and Their Relationship to Economic Capital Requirements. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, März 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7629.

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ARMY SAFETY CENTER FORT RUCKER AL. Army Ground Risk Management Publication: Countermeasure. Volume 20. No 1. January 1999. A Personal Responsibility for Safety. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, Januar 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada359315.

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Boggs, Richard. Attitudes toward supervision, job satisfaction, and risk-taking behavior and the relationship to accident frequency ratios. Portland State University Library, Januar 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.607.

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Wenzel, Tom P. Effect of Accounting for Crash Severity on the Relationship between Mass Reduction and Crash Frequency and Risk per Crash. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), Mai 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1345193.

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Wenzel, Tom P. Relationship between US Societal Fatality Risk per Vehicle Miles of Travel and Mass, for Individual Vehicle Models over Time (Model Year). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), Juli 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1345202.

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Wenzel, Tom. An Analysis of the Relationship between Casualty Risk Per Crash and Vehicle Mass and Footprint for Model Year 2000-2007 Light-Duty Vehicles. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1274413.

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Wenzel, Tom P. An Analysis of the Relationship between Casualty Risk Per Crash and Vehicle Mass and Footprint for Model Year 2003-2010 Light-Duty Vehicles. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), Januar 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1416946.

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Wenzel, Tom P. Effect of Using Different Vehicle Weight Groups on the Estimated Relationship Between Mass Reduction and U.S. Societal Fatality Risk per Vehicle Miles of Travel. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1345199.

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Stark, Sasha, Heather Wardle und Isabel Burdett. Examining lottery play and risk among young people in Great Britain. GREO, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33684/2021.002.

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Purpose & Significance: Despite the popularity of lottery and scratchcards and some evidence of gambling problems among players, limited research focuses on the risks of lottery and scratchcard play and predictors of problems, especially among young people. The purpose of this project is to examine whether lottery and scratchcard participation is related to gambling problems among 16-24 year olds in Great Britain and whether general and mental health and gambling behaviours explain this relationship. Methodology: Samples of 16-24 year olds were pooled from the 2012, 2015, and 2016 Gambling in England and Scotland: Combined Data from the Health Survey for England and the Scottish Health Survey (n=3,454). Bivariate analyses and Firth method logistic regression were used to examine the relationship between past-year lottery and scratchcard participation and gambling problems, assessing the attenuating role of mental wellbeing, mental health disorders, self-assessed general health, and playing other games in past year. Results: There is a significant association between scratchcard play and gambling problems. The association somewhat attenuated but remained significant after taking into account wellbeing, mental health disorders, general health, and engagement in other gambling activities. Findings also show that gambling problems are further predicted by age (20-24 years), gender (male), lower wellbeing, and playing any other gambling games. Implications: Results are valuable for informing youth-focused education, decisions around the legal age for National Lottery products, and the development of safer gambling initiatives for high risk groups and behaviours, such as scratchcard play.

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