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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema „Relations de production“

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Veröffentlicht am 25. Januar 2025

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1

Read, Jason. „Relations of Production“. Historical Materialism 23, Nr. 3 (11.09.2015): 201–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569206x-12341430.

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Simondon’s concept of the transindividual has become a central point of reference for contemporary critical philosophy and social philosophy. Despite its importance in the work of such writers as Étienne Balibar, Gilles Deleuze, Bernard Stiegler and Paolo Virno, Simondon’s works have not been translated into English, and thus no comprehensive study has appeared so far. Muriel Combes’s book presents not only a study of Simondon’s thought, but an examination of what it makes possible in terms of rethinking social relations.

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Kudinova, Alevtyna, und Denys Verba. „Modern Transformation of Relations between Production and Consumption“. Economics & Sociology 7, Nr. 2 (20.05.2014): 34–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2014/7-2/4.

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3

Pálsson, Gísli. „Biosocial Relations of Production“. Comparative Studies in Society and History 51, Nr. 2 (20.03.2009): 288–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417509000139.

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Nowadays, life itself is one of the most active zones of capitalist production. Not only has biology been upgraded to Big Science, biological material and information are increasingly the subject of engineering, banking, reproduction, and exchange. The description and broad implications of the refiguring of life itself and its intrusion into economics and politics represent some of the most important issues on the academic agenda at the beginning of the twenty-first century (Pálsson 2007). Foucault's works on biopolitics (see, for instance, Foucault 1994) have obviously contributed critical insights with respect to the current refashioning of the human body, illuminating the political and governmental dimensions of these developments (Inda 2005; Rose 2006; Gottweis and Peterson 2008; Nowotny and Testa 2009; Lock and Nguyen 2009). Recently, a series of scholars have revisited the early writings of Marx, sometimes in combination with Foucauldian perspectives, in their attempt to make sense of the political economy of modern biotechnology, including the fragmenting of body parts and the labor process involved. One of the emerging themes in current discussions relates to the conception and role of labor in the reproduction of bodies and body parts. While Marx may not be an obvious source of innovative perspectives on the modern production of human biovalue, a somewhat unique industry that had not arrived in his time, his early works offer useful insights into contemporary developments.

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4

Hazelkorn, Ellen. „Gendered relations of media production?“ MedienJournal 19, Nr. 2 (05.05.2017): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24989/medienjournal.v19i2.635.

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5

Urry, John. „Work, Production and Social Relations“. Work, Employment and Society 4, Nr. 2 (Juni 1990): 271–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0950017090004002007.

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6

Tomich, Dale. „Gender: production of Social Relations“. International Labor and Working-Class History 41 (1992): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547900010516.

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7

Collet, Pierre, und Roland De Penanros. „Production Relations and Political Organization“. Current Anthropology 31, Nr. 4 (August 1990): 447–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/203870.

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8

Dantani, Umar. „A review of capitalist mode of production“. Applied Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 2, Nr. 2 (31.08.2019): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.47721/arjhss20190202005.

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The capitalist mode of production is one of the parameters adopted by Marx to extrapolate materialist conception and interpretation of human society. The capitalist mode of production has features of commodity production, a polarize wealth where ownership of the means of production is separated from the properless class and labour, has to sell his power to the capitalists in return for wages. The development of the capitalist mode of production was attributed to the accumulation, concentration and centralization of capital albeit invested and reinvested in form of finance capital exported to the third world nations through loan facilities. It is against this backdrop that two theories of the capitalist mode of production were developed. The first perspective argues that the capitalist mode of production was responsible for the economic growth and development of the third world nations through the establishment of industries from the finance capital which provides employment opportunities. While the second perspective argues that the capitalist mode of production was responsible for the underdevelopment of the third world nations through centre-periphery relations, inclined by unequal exchange relations in trade relations. Keywords: Capitalist mode of production, finance capital, centre-periphery relations, development and underdevelopment

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9

Abu Rumman, G. A. „UNDERSTANDING WATER RELATIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION“. Acta Horticulturae, Nr. 1054 (Oktober 2014): 169–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2014.1054.19.

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10

Makhortov, S. D. „Production-logic relations on complete lattices“. Automation and Remote Control 73, Nr. 11 (November 2012): 1937–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0005117912110161.

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11

Coram, B. T. „Social Relations and Forces of Production“. Social Theory and Practice 15, Nr. 2 (1989): 213–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/soctheorpract198915211.

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12

Chitty, Andrew. „Recognition and Social Relations of Production“. Historical Materialism 2, Nr. 1 (1998): 57–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156920698100414194.

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Abstract‘Social relation of production’ is a key term in Marx's theory of history, for the social relations of production of a society give that society its fundamental character and make it, for example, a capitalist rather than some other kind of society.

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13

Skillman, Gilbert L. „Production Relations in Agrarian Capitalist Development“. Review of Radical Political Economics 49, Nr. 1 (03.08.2016): 133–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0486613415616212.

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14

Zhang, Bei Bei, Rui Wang, Yan Dong Xue, Juan Zhang, Bo Li und Ji Xing Zhang. „Relations between Production of CBM and Water Discharge in Initial Production“. Advanced Materials Research 868 (Dezember 2013): 705–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.868.705.

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Improving the productivity of CBM wells is one of the most emergency issues in the development of CBM. Preliminary characteristics of water discharge can indicate the productivity to some extent. Based on the data of 49 CBM wells in Fanzhuang Block, Qinshui basin, this paper makes research on the relations between the Preliminary characteristics of water discharge and CBM well production by theory of reservoir engineering. According to the index and quantity of water discharge, the CBM wells were divided into five types. Contrast this block, develop the I-type wells preferentially, reduce the fracture strength for the II-type wells, improve the fracturing technology for the IV-type wells, and shouldnt take the III & V-type wells into consideration generally.

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Oliver, Mike. „Changing the Social Relations of Research Production?“ Disability, Handicap & Society 7, Nr. 2 (Januar 1992): 101–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02674649266780141.

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16

Suchman, Lucy. „Working relations of technology production and use“. Computer Supported Cooperative Work 2, Nr. 1-2 (März 1993): 21–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00749282.

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17

Lee, Wai-Sum, und Eric Zee. „Articulatory-acoustic relations in Cantonese vowel production“. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 131, Nr. 4 (April 2012): 3346. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4708533.

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18

Haug, Frigga. „Boys' Games and Human Work: On Gender Relations as Relations of Production“. Rethinking Marxism 6, Nr. 3 (September 1993): 49–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08935699308658065.

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19

Quick, Paddy. „Marx's “Universal Class,” Relations of Production, and Relations of Sex–Gender–Age“. Science & Society 79, Nr. 1 (Januar 2015): 114–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/siso.2015.79.1.114.

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20

NUGENT, DAVID. „Property relations, production relations, and inequality: anthropology, political economy, and the Blackfeet“. American Ethnologist 20, Nr. 2 (Mai 1993): 336–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ae.1993.20.2.02a00070.

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21

Janečka, Adam, und Michal Pavelka. „Gradient Dynamics and Entropy Production Maximization“. Journal of Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics 43, Nr. 1 (26.01.2018): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jnet-2017-0005.

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AbstractWe compare two methods for modeling dissipative processes, namely gradient dynamics and entropy production maximization. Both methods require similar physical inputs–-how energy (or entropy) is stored and how it is dissipated. Gradient dynamics describes irreversible evolution by means of dissipation potential and entropy, it automatically satisfies Onsager reciprocal relations as well as their nonlinear generalization (Maxwell–Onsager relations), and it has statistical interpretation. Entropy production maximization is based on knowledge of free energy (or another thermodynamic potential) and entropy production. It also leads to the linear Onsager reciprocal relations and it has proven successful in thermodynamics of complex materials. Both methods are thermodynamically sound as they ensure approach to equilibrium, and we compare them and discuss their advantages and shortcomings. In particular, conditions under which the two approaches coincide and are capable of providing the same constitutive relations are identified. Besides, a commonly used but not often mentioned step in the entropy production maximization is pinpointed and the condition of incompressibility is incorporated into gradient dynamics.

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22

CHATELLIER, V., und R. VERITE. „L’élevage bovin et l’environnement en France : le diagnostic justifie-t-il des alternatives techniques ?“ INRAE Productions Animales 16, Nr. 4 (11.08.2003): 231–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2003.16.4.3662.

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Les relations entre l’élevage bovin et l’environnement sont complexes avec des implications positives (occupation du territoire, forte autonomie du système alimentaire, maintien de la biodiversité) et d’autres négatives (augmentation des teneurs en nitrates et en phosphore des eaux, émission de gaz à effet de serre). Ces relations sont historiquement et localement étroitement dépendantes de facteurs techniques (niveau d’intensification des superficies fourragères, productivité des facteurs de production, plans de fertilisation, conditions de stockage des effluents d’élevage…). Elles sont également fortement influencées par certaines considérations économiques (évolution de la consommation, prise en compte dans le prix des produits du respect d’engagements environnementaux…) et politiques (fixation de normes environnementales, mode d’intervention des pouvoirs publics dans la gestion collective de l’offre et dans la répartition territoriale des productions, mécanisme d’attribution des droits à primes…). L’analyse de ces relations est rendue délicate par la diversité des systèmes de production et l’imbrication des problèmes de gestion du végétal et de l’animal. Outre les incitations incombant aux politiques agricoles, plusieurs évolutions techniques pourraient interagir dans le sens d’une amélioration de la relation à l’environnement. Ces évolutions techniques, ponctuelles (suppression des gaspillages et ajustement plus précis des intrants, gestion des déjections…) ou plus radicales (modification des systèmes des production), seront possibles si elles s’accompagnent d’une amélioration sociale et/ou économique à l’échelle de l’exploitation.

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23

Marceau, Jane. „University—Industry—Government Relations“. Industry and Higher Education 10, Nr. 4 (August 1996): 252–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095042229601000407.

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This paper addresses governments' efforts to link knowledge production and a knowledge-based production system. It suggests that the ‘Triple Helix’ image of university—industry—government relations neglects important aspects of players' activity, the systematic schizophrenia in much public policy and the critical variations over time and technologies in inter-relations between the knowledge-producing system and the structures and functioning of the surrounding political economy. The paper suggests that analysis of a nation's industrial ‘complexes' will provide valuable information and permit better adapted approaches.

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Guasch, Helena, und Sergi Sabater. „Estimation of the annual primary production of stream epilithic biofilms based on photosynthesisirradiance relations“. Fundamental and Applied Limnology 141, Nr. 4 (24.03.1998): 469–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/archiv-hydrobiol/141/1998/469.

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25

Page, Mark Wilson. „Locality, Housing Production, and the Local State“. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 14, Nr. 2 (April 1996): 181–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/d140181.

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This paper is a contribution to the debate about the local state and its activity in the relations and practices of regulation. Housing production programmes are examined at the level of the municipality, as a way of shedding light on the institutional structuring of the activity of agents in housing production. Changes in the characteristics of these programmes are located within the broader field of central–local state relations. A case study focuses on the relations surrounding council housing production in one particular locality—the north London borough of Haringey—during the 1980s. Detailed attention is given to the activity of Haringey's own building capacities through its direct labour organisation. A model of municipalised construction in housing production is proposed as providing an insight into the structure and form of the social relations of housing provision. In conclusion, this approach is put forward as a way of understanding the characteristics of local state restructuring beyond municipal housing production.

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Lubungu, Mary, und Regina Birner. „Gender relations in smallholder cattle production in Zambia“. World Development Perspectives 22 (Juni 2021): 100309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wdp.2021.100309.

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27

Sapochnik, Carlos. „Group relations, innovation, and the production of nostalgia“. Organisational and Social Dynamics 20, Nr. 1 (30.06.2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.33212/osd.v20n1.2020.1.

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This article explores the concept of nostalgia from both phenomenal and interpreta-tive perspectives as experienced within and generated by group relations confer-ences and other group activities like sport, drama, or music. It posits that nostalgia inevitably emerges in group relations conferences to sustain primitive fantasies and the work of mourning necessary for psychic growth. The article then reflects on the dual purpose of conference titles as setting objectives to the exploration as well as protection from wild thoughts, enactments, and thus the unmitigated brutality of the experience of the unconscious in groups. It calls attention to how the intention to apply conference learning arises from (and contributes to) an overdetermined ambivalent relationship of group relations with psychoanalysis.

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Truman, Carole. „Ethics and the Ruling Relations of Research Production“. Sociological Research Online 8, Nr. 1 (Februar 2003): 70–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.773.

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The role of research ethics committees has expanded across the UK and North America and the process of ethical review has become re-institutionalised under proposals for research governance proposed by government. Ethics committees have gained a powerful role as gatekeepers within the research process. Underpinning the re-constitution of ethical guidelines and research governance, are a range of measures which protect institutional interests, without necessarily providing an effective means to address the moral obligations and responsibilities of researchers in relation to the production of social research. Discussion of research ethics from the standpoint of research participants who in this paper, are service users within health and social care, provides a useful dimension to current debate. In this paper I draw upon experiences of gaining ethical approval for a research study which focused on user participation within a community mental health service. I discuss the strategies used to gain ethical approval and the ‘formal concerns’ raised by the ethics committee. I then describe and discuss ethical issues which emerged from a participants’ perspective during the actual research as it was carried out. These experiences are analysed using aspects of institutional ethnography which provides a framework to explore how the experiences of research participants are mediated by texts which govern the processes of research production. The paper highlights incongruities between the formal ethical regulation of research, and the experiences of research participants in relation to ethical concerns within a research process.

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Shishkov, Y. „Russia in the System of International Production Relations“. World Economy and International Relations, Nr. 11 (2008): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2008-11-15-23.

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30

Dement'ev, Viktor E., und Iurii V. Sukhotin. „Property in the System of Socialist Production Relations“. Problems in Economics 31, Nr. 4 (August 1988): 57–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/pet1061-1991310457.

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31

Filatovaitė, Daina, und Nomeda Bratčikovienė. „Modelling of Production Relations in the Lithuanian Economy“. Lietuvos statistikos darbai 54, Nr. 1 (20.12.2015): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/ljs.2015.13880.

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This paper presents a method for the analysis of price index changes in each branch of thecountry’s economy given changes in production factors. Cobb–Douglas production functions were evaluated foreach sector separately enabling the forecasting of production quantities. The country’s total production functionwas estimated using conditional regression. Later, an inter-branch balance problem of price and productionvolume relationship evaluation was solved using a Lithuanian input–output table. Finally, combining the estimatedproduction functions and estimated price–output relationship, Lithuanian economy-relevant scenarios ofre-emigration and retail chain Lidl investment were analysed.

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32

Soucek, Priscilla. „Ceramic Production as Exemplar of Yuan-Ilkhanid Relations“. Res: Anthropology and aesthetics 35 (März 1999): 125–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/resv35n1ms20167021.

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33

Buxey, Geoff, und Stanley Petzall. „Australian Automobile Industry: JIT Production and Labour Relations“. Industrial Management & Data Systems 91, Nr. 1 (Januar 1991): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02635579110136326.

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34

Rojek, Chris. „Counterfeit Commerce: Relations of Production, Distribution and Exchange“. Cultural Sociology 11, Nr. 1 (21.06.2016): 28–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1749975516650233.

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Study of the consumption of counterfeit products casts consumers as reflexive agents who knowingly break the law (through the consumption of illegal commodities). Because this analysis is pitched at the level of meaning rather than structural constraints, it produces a misleading view of reflexive counterfeit consumption as being motivated by resistance or the wish to escape from normative coercion. This article contrasts this with approaches that prefigure meaning in explaining counterfeit commerce by treating the trade as an unavoidable structural feature of capitalism. That is, the structural logic of capital accumulation inevitably creates a black market of counterfeit commerce. It is a parasitic form of illegal consumerism which mirrors conventional capitalist organization, reproducing familiar dynamics of status differentiation.

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Imbruce, Valerie. „The production relations of contract farming in Honduras“. GeoJournal 73, Nr. 1 (24.07.2008): 67–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10708-008-9179-z.

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Humphrey, John. „Japanese production management and labour relations in Brazil“. Journal of Development Studies 30, Nr. 1 (Oktober 1993): 92–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220389308422306.

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37

Taylor, N., K. Bergstrom, J. Jenson und S. de Castell. „Alienated Playbour: Relations of Production in EVE Online“. Games and Culture 10, Nr. 4 (08.01.2015): 365–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1555412014565507.

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38

Rutherford, Tod, Rob Imri und Jonathan Morris. „Subcontracting flexibility? Recruitment, training and new production relations“. International Journal of Manpower 16, Nr. 8 (Oktober 1995): 3–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01437729510100767.

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Athukorala, Prema-chandra, und Nobuaki Yamashita. „Global Production Sharing and Sino-US Trade Relations“. China & World Economy 17, Nr. 3 (Mai 2009): 39–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-124x.2009.01149.x.

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40

Belton, Ben, David C. Little und Le Xuan Sinh. „The social relations of catfish production in Vietnam“. Geoforum 42, Nr. 5 (September 2011): 567–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2011.02.008.

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GUEGUEN, N., L. LEFAUCHEUR und P. HERPIN. „Relations entre fonctionnement mitochondrial et types contractiles des fibres musculaires“. INRAE Productions Animales 19, Nr. 4 (13.09.2006): 265–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2006.19.4.3494.

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Le muscle, tissu d’importance économique majeure chez les animaux producteurs de viande, est un tissu composite comprenant en majeure partie des fibres musculaires qui constituent une population très hétérogène aux caractéristiques contractiles et métaboliques variées. Les relations entre type contractile des fibres et fonctionnement mitochondrial, un composant essentiel du métabolisme énergétique musculaire, restent mal connues. Leur compréhension est pourtant essentielle pour espérer mieux maîtriser l’impact du type de fibres sur les diverses composantes de la qualité de la viande. Une analyse fine de la composante mitochondriale du fonctionnement énergétique des fi-bres a donc été entreprise en relation avec leurs caractéristiques contractiles. Les résultats indiquent que, contrairement aux fibres rapides de types IIX et IIB, la régulation mitochondriale dans les fibres lentes de type I et, dans une moindre mesure, de type rapide IIA est hautement spécialisée avec une optimisation de l’efficacité des mitochondries (couplage entre oxydation et phosphorylation, capacité oxydative maximale), une restriction de leur perméabilité à l’ADP et un couplage fonctionnel entre les kinases mitochondriales et la production d’ATP, permettant un transfert efficace de l’énergie vers les myosines. De plus, la régulation mitochondriale et les transferts énergétiques sont modulés par l’activation calcium-dépendante des ATPases portées par les myosines.

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FAVERDIN, P., L. DELABY und R. DELAGARDE. „L’ingestion d’aliments par les vaches laitières et sa prévision au cours de la lactation“. INRAE Productions Animales 20, Nr. 2 (07.06.2007): 151–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2007.20.2.3447.

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La qualité de la prévision de l’ingestion est essentielle dans les calculs de ration, car l’ingestion représente la principale source de variation des apports alimentaires. Cet article a pour objectif d’expliciter les évolutions récentes du système INRA de prévision de l’ingestion chez la vache laitière. La première partie présente les relations complexes qui existent entre production de lait et ingestion qui ont abouti à l’introduction de la notion de production de lait potentielle dans l’équation de prévision de la capacité d’ingestion. La seconde partie précise les relations entre ingestion et gestion des réserves corporelles et montre la nécessité d’intégrer le rôle de ces réserves dans la prévision de l’ingestion en début de lactation. Les deux dernières parties détaillent les nouvelles équations de la capacité d’ingestion des vaches laitières et du rationnement en début de lactation ; ces équations permettent une prévision plus dynamique et plus précise des quantités ingérées au cours de la lactation.

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LABATUT, J., J. M. ASTRUC, F. BARILLET, D. BOICHARD, V. DUCROCQ, L. GRIFFON und G. LAGRIFFOUL. „Implications organisationnelles de la sélection génomique chez les bovins et ovins laitiers en France : analyses et accompagnement“. INRAE Productions Animales 27, Nr. 4 (21.10.2014): 303–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2014.27.4.3076.

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Après une présentation rapide du dispositif national historique de sélection des ruminants, cet article aborde les bouleversements politiques et techniques récents auquel celui-ci est confronté, notamment la sélection génomique, dans deux espèces : les bovins et les ovins laitiers. L’accent est mis sur l’analyse des changements organisationnels liés à cette nouvelle technique de sélection, dans quatre domaines des activités de sélection : i) les rapports entre acteurs de la recherche et acteurs de la sélection : développement de nouvelles formes de partenariats public-privé, de consortium, mais aussi développement de dynamiques privées de recherche, avec une évolution des relations historiques entre les opérateurs publics (INRA) et les entreprises ; ii) les relations entre opérateurs de la sélection, avec un regroupement de ceux-ci, mais aussi une remise en question des relations de coopération historiques du fait de l’augmentation de la concurrence et des possibilités offertes par la génomique ; iii) les relations et les pratiques entre acteurs de la sélection et éleveurs, du fait de l’accélération de la production de données et iv) la gouvernance des races, du fait du développement de critères de sélection « privés » pouvant remettre en question la gestion en « bien commun » de la race. Une démarche d’accompagnement des dispositifs de sélection en ovins laitiers à la mise en œuvre de ces changements est présentée, montrant comment des acteurs s’organisent pour anticiper ces changements et maintenir les dispositifs collectifs.

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Ni, Yiming, Yuheng Ren und Yufan Li. „Redefining the Meaning of Production Relations in the Context of the Digital Economy“. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 162, Nr. 1 (10.01.2025): 107–12. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2025.20079.

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This paper adopts a perspective centered on the digital economic environment to define the concept of traditional production relations. It achieves this by conducting a comprehensive analysis of existing relevant literature. Additionally, the paper explores the boundaries of the connotation of production relations within the context of the digital economy. Furthermore, it proposes a mechanism that elucidates the influence of the digital economic environment on production relations. Lastly, the paper uncovers the underlying patterns governing the evolution of production relations within the digital economic climate.

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Hoyler, Michael, und Allan Watson. „Framing city networks through temporary projects: (Trans)national film production beyond ‘Global Hollywood’“. Urban Studies 56, Nr. 5 (03.10.2018): 943–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098018790735.

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This article advances research on external urban relations by drawing attention to the role of temporary project-based economic organisation in the formation of inter-firm links between cities. Through a novel empirical examination of (trans)national co-production in the motion picture industry, we reveal how such projects transcend the boundaries of individual production clusters and link urban centres within specific network configurations. Stripping away the ‘top layer’ of Hollywood’s commercially successful feature films, we undertake a social network analysis of film productions in four markets across three continents – China, Germany, France and Brazil – to provide a unique comparative analysis of networked urban geographies. Our findings show that film production networks are grounded in existing structural relations between cities. The spatial forms of these networks range from monocentric in the case of the French film market, to dyadic in the case of China and Brazil, to polycentric in the case of the German film market. Conceptually, we argue that adopting an inter-firm project-based approach can account for the ways in which complex patterns of inter-firm production relations accumulate to form (trans)national city networks. Viewing city networks in this way provides an important alternative perspective to dominant conceptualisations of global urban networks as formed through corporate intra-firm relations.

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El-Iklil, Youssef, Mohammed Karrou und Mohamed Benichou. „Salt stress effect on epinasty in relation to ethylene production and water relations in tomato“. Agronomie 20, Nr. 4 (Mai 2000): 399–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/agro:2000136.

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Vrousalis, Nicholas. „CAPITAL WITHOUT WAGE-LABOUR: MARX’S MODES OF SUBSUMPTION REVISITED“. Economics and Philosophy 34, Nr. 3 (14.12.2017): 411–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266267117000293.

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Abstract:This paper argues that capitalist social relations do not presuppose wage-labour. The paper defends a functional definition of the capitalist relations of production, in terms of what Marx calls the ’subsumption of labour by capital’. I argue that there are at least four modes of subsumption, one transitional to and one transitional from the capitalist mode of production. Unlike the capitalist mode of production, capitalist relations of production are compatible with the absence of a labour market, and even with the absence of workplace authority relations. The ambit of capitalist domination is therefore broader than typically thought.

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MALLARD, J., und J. C. MOCQUOT. „Insémination artificielle et production laitière bovine : répercussions d’une biotechnologie sur une filière de production“. INRAE Productions Animales 11, Nr. 1 (02.02.1998): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1998.11.1.3914.

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L’insémination artificielle à partir du sperme congelé de taureau est une des plus anciennes biotechnologies, apparue dans les années 40. Elle a induit des modifications profondes dans les pratiques et les structures de la filière bovine laitière. L’article en fait un recensement, en allant des plus immédiates aux plus indirectes. Elles vont de la création de marges liées à la disparition des taureaux de l’exploitation jusqu’à l’intégration de l’éleveur dans un réseau de relations professionnelles. Il devient ainsi un acteur et le bénéficiaire d’une sélection collective particulièrement efficace. Mais ce canal ouvre au-delà la voie à la pénétration du progrès technique et à la prise en charge des intérêts collectifs. On essaie de démontrer que ce ne sont pas forcément les conséquences les plus directes qui ont été les plus importantes, concluant qu’il est sans doute bien difficile de prévoir l’impact de biotechnologies récentes.

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Christoffersen, Erik Exe. „Ellen and creative relations“. Peripeti 14, S6 (01.01.2017): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/peri.v14is6.110667.

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Ellen (2010) comprises two different kinds of theater. It was played in five different towns and changed from town to town by involving local guests and what was being talked about locally. One part was a careful staging of a new text by the poet Morten Søndergaard, whose poetry paraphrases the name Ellen. Through binaural headphones the audience listens to the recitation of text as well as the precisely choreographed rhythms and directed gazes of the three actors. In the second part 3-4 guests participate from each town. From Silkeborg an interior designer, from Svendborg a hotel director, etc. The guest sequences were set to last some 6 minutes for each guest. To some extent this was prepared, but not rehearsed. In the part without headphones actors interviewed the guests and talked about what the actors had discovered about the town. In this chapter we will shed light on a theater production as a collective production containing a variety of creative individuals and creative strategies.

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Kopeček, P. „Analysis of the yield milk effect on the economics of milk production“. Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 48, No. 10 (01.03.2012): 473–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5355-agricecon.

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Relations between the level of milk yield and the economic results of dairy cows breeding were analysed on the base of operational and economic data received from 135 agricultural enterprises. The analysis was aiming at the optimization of milk production expressed by means of the cost function. By evaluating the above-mentioned relations, there was recorded a tendency of the faster growth of milk yield compared to the costs for market milk for one feeding day of a dairy cow. On the base of the expense function, there was expressed the maximum profit for a litre of market milk, the maximum profit for a dairy cow per year and the interval of profitability of milk production in 2000.

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