Dissertationen zum Thema „Refroidissement à haute pression“
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Aillaud, Pierre. „Simulations aux grandes échelles pour le refroidissement d'aubages de turbine haute-pression“. Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2017. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/19731/1/AILLAUD_Pierre.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleArzano, Christine. „Etude et modélisation d'une pompe à chaleur haute pression à ammoniac“. Paris 6, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA066773.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBastin, Grégoire. „Simulation numérique de l'écoulement instationnaire et turbulent dans un étage de turbine haute pression“. Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2004. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/gbastin.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this study concerns the use of numerical methods for the resolution of the Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes equations adapted to the simulation of the cooling of the trailling edge of a stator in a HP turbine. The elsA solver developped at ONERA, is used with a four steps Runge Kutta time discretisation scheme and a Jameson centered space discretisation scheme. Turbulence is simulated either through the Michel, Spalart-Allmaras, k-l, k-w, k-e and ASM models. Some simulations of the flow in a bidimensional stator, with and without cooling (which is realized with the Chimera technique), are carried out. It validated this technique. The tridimensional simulation of a single cooled stator is also realized. Finally two steady computations, without and with cooling, and an unsteady computation without cooling are carried out on a high pressure turbine stage. These results make it possible to determine the effect of the cooling on the flow in a turbine stage
Berrouche, Youcef. „Etude théorique et expérimentale de pompes électro-osmotiques et de leur utilisation dans une boucle de refroidissement de l'électronique de puissance“. Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00335282.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBoulogne, Claire. „Adaptabilité du système endomembranaire chez les plantes supérieures“. Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA112181.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePlant cells, like all eukaryotes, possess a complex endomembrane system defines cell compartments and assures secretion. Ln addition to certain organization common to eukaryotes, plant secretory systems exhibit organizational and structural specificities. This work aimed to investigate the part of genetically distinct and adaptive-response secretory states. Two experimental models were studied: the digestive glands of the carnivorous plant Dionaea muscipula and proliferating BY-2 cells. The secretory glands of Dionaea are a typical plant example of massive protein secretion under a tight stimulation. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) allowed us to observe an activation of Golgi apparatus (GA) after stimulation by prey, which profoundly remodelled the cell surface and cell wall. The role of these changes in the induction of a water flux is discussed. Study of BY-2 cells had two main axes. The first was to analyze GA evolution along the cell cycle and any duplication phase, combining cytometry and fluorescence microscopy. Our results suggest an increase of GA mass during interphase. This increase seems to reflect a response to secretion needs of the growing cell rather than a regulated step of the progressing cell cycle. The second axis was to study brefeldin A (BFA) effects on cell cycle progression. BFA blocked the cell cycle at the end of mitosis, following aberrant positioning of the nucleus in daughter cells after division following disorganization of the reticulum (ER), critical to nuclear envelope reformation after mitosis. Overall, this work has shown the extreme variability of the endomembrane system in plant cells and the adaptability of both the GA and ER
Bouvier, Pierre. „Étude Raman des distributions de phase et de contrainte dans des couches d'oxydation d'alliages de zirconium : étude spectroscopique des effets de pression et de température sur différentes zircones nanométriques“. Grenoble INPG, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPG0136.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOsmar, Ludovic. „Modélisation du refroidissement des pistons haute performance“. Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14544/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe present work aims at studying the cooling system used in cars engine to ensure piston thermo mechanical resistance by numerical simulation. Most of actual engines use an oil jet cooling system coupled with 'cocktail shaking' to extract heat from piston. This cooling method brings into play a two-phase incompressible turbulent flow in a mobile environment, due to motion of pistons in the cylinder. The need today for more effective cooling of pistons involves an accurate understanding of the physical mechanisms which are concerned. Modeling could be a good way to achieve it. The idea is to support the engine design process to account for advanced technologies to improve turbine or engine performances, less fuel burn and green house gases. In the present work, a numerical model dedicated to the simulation at small scale of oil/air two-phase flows and related heat transfers is proposed to characterize the cooling of engine elements under fragmented jet impact
Turque, Isabelle. „Effet de fortes teneurs en hydrogène sur les propriétés métallurgiques et mécaniques des gaines en alliage de zirconium après incursion à haute température“. Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLEM066/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleUnder hypothetical loss-of-coolant accident conditions, fuel cladding tubes made of zirconium alloys can be exposed to steam at high temperature (up 1 200°C) before being cooled and then quenched in water. In some conditions, after burst occurrence the cladding can rapidly absorb a significant amount of hydrogen (secondary hydriding), up to 3 000wt.ppm locally, during steam exposition at HT.The study deals with the effect, poorly studied up to date, of high contents of hydrogen on the metallurgical and mechanical properties of two zirconium alloys, Zircaloy-4 and M5®, during and after cooling from high temperatures, at which zirconium is in its β phase. A specific facility was developed to homogeneously charge in hydrogen up to ~3 000wt.mass. cladding tube samples of several centimeters in length. Phase transformations, chemical element partitioning and hydrogen precipitation during cooling from the β temperature domain of zirconium were studied by using several techniques, for the materials containing up to ~3 000wt.ppm of hydrogen in average: in-situ neutron diffraction upon cooling from 700°C, X-ray diffraction, µ-ERDA, EPMA and electron microscopy in particular. The results were compared to thermodynamic predictions. In order to study the effect of high hydrogen contents on the mechanical behavior of the (prior-)β phase of zirconium, axial tensile tests were performed à various temperatures between 20 and 700°C upon cooling from the β temperature domain, on samples with mean hydrogen contents up to ~3 000ppm-mass.The results show that metallurgical and mechanical properties of the (prior-)β phase of zirconium alloys strongly depend on temperature and hydrogen content
Occelli, Florent. „Physique de l'hydrogène à haute pression“. Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066453.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePicart, Laetitia. „Nouveaux procédés de conservation des aliments : champs électriques pulsés, traitements combinés haute pression-basse température, homogénéisation haute pression“. Montpellier 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON20227.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWeck, Gunnar. „Etude des propriétés de l'oxygène sous haute pression et haute température“. Paris 6, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA066251.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAgoudjil, Naguib. „Condensation en présence d'incondensables : application au refroidissement d'enceinte REP“. Aix-Marseille 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX22109.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTripathi, Amita. „Structure des flammes cryotechniques à haute pression“. Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ECAP0702.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleProietti, Arnaud. „Rhéologie d'agrégats olivine-orthopyroxène sous haute pression“. Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30171/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis presents our work on the rheology of two of the main minerals of the upper mantle: olivine and orthopyroxene. First, fined-grained polycrystalline aggregates (with grain sizes between 100 nm and 5 &m) of olivine and pyroxene were synthesized by Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) and vacuumsintering. The samples were then deformed at pressures between 2 and 6 GPa in D-DIA presses installed on synchrotrons X-ray beamlines at NSLS and ESRF so thatmeasurements of the differential stress and strain could be obtained in situ. The influence of pressure on low-temperature plasticity of olivine was studied at room temperature (ID06 beamline, ESRF synchrotron, Grenoble). High-temperature deformation mechanisms of olivine and orthopyroxene were also studied between 900 and 1200°C (X17B2 beamline, NSLS synchrotron, New York). Mechanical results and microstructural analysis by EBSD suggest a deformation by diffusion creep. Rheological laws including the effect of pressure, temperature, differential stress and grain size were determined for each mineral. Under these conditions, orthopyroxene appears less viscous than olivine. Finally, two-phase aggregates (Ol/Px volume ration of 80/20 and 70/30) were also deformed. Differential stress, estimated in each phase, indicates the contribution of a second deformation mechanism, in agreement with microstructural observations
Champallier, Rémi. „Déformation expérimentale à Haute Température et Haute Pression de magmas partiellement cristallisés“. Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008988.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLes travaux entrepris à haute température - haute pression (HT-HP) se proposaient d'étudier ce phénomène ainsi que la rotation des cristaux. Une telle étude nécessite de disposer d'un appareil de déformation des magmas fonctionnant à HT-HP. Ce mémoire présente les tests de deux appareils développés dans cette optique ainsi que ceux réalisés en presse Paterson. Une large place est également consacrée aux artefacts expérimentaux rencontrés et aux moyens mis en œuvre pour les résoudre.
Carrier, Hervé. „Contribution à l'étude thermodynamique de solutions d'électrolytes sous haute pression, haute température“. Pau, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PAUU3018.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBouhifd, Mohammed Ali. „Physique des minéraux et des magmas à haute pression et haute température“. Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA077167.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGougeon, Pierre. „Interactions aérodynamiques entre une turbine haute pression et le premier distributeur basse pression“. Thesis, Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ECDL0026/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleImproving the performance of current aeronautical turbines is an important issue in a context of severe economical and environmental constraints. In a turbofan, the inter-turbine channel which is located between the High-Pressure (HP) turbine and the first Low Pressure (LP) vane is characterized by a complex flow. Therefore aerodynamic structures coming from the HP turbine (wakes, vortices and showkwaves) strongly interact between each other and affect the LP vane flow field. This generates efficiency losses of the overall configuration. This PhD thesis aims at studying the aerodynamic phenomena between a HP turbine and the first LP vane and at analyzing the mechanisms creating aerodynamic losses. A previous experimental campaign, which was carried out on a facility including a HP turbine coupled to a LP vane, enabled to gather flow field measurements in planes located in the inter-turbine channel and downstream of the LP vane. In comparison with these experimental data, the numerical simulations done with elsA software intend to reproduce accurately the 3D, unsteady and turbulent nature of the flow within this configuration. The work can be divided into three mains steps. As a first step, steady simulations with a sliding mesh treatment enable to understand the general aspects of the flow. An assessment of the effects of RANS (Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes) turbulent predictions and of spatial numerical schemes on the aerodynamic structures present in the configuration is carried out. As a second step, the advanced turbulence approach ZDES (Zonal Detached-Eddy Simulation) is considered for the LP vane flow prediction. The unsteady aerodynamic structures coming from the upstream HP rotor are set as an inlet boundary condition of the computational domain. The ZDES approach is compared to a URANS (Unsteady RANS) approach on the same computational domain. The generation and dissipation of the wakes and vortices are significantly different on the two simulations, and thus impact the creation of aerodynamic losses. Finally, URANS simulations enable to better understand the interaction effects between the different blade rows. First, the unsteady phase-lagged approaches that take into account a single rotor and stator assess the important unsteady effects in the inter-turbine channel. They finally lead to the implementation of a multipassages phase-lagged computation that takes into account the two stators and the rotor in order to model all the existing determinist interactions. In order to quantify them accurately, a modal decomposition of the unsteady flow field is set up. The interaction levels linked to the different blade rows are therefore quantified and the impact of the aerodynamic losses is evaluated
Sdanghi, Giuseppe. „Développement d’un compresseur hybride d’hydrogène : électrochimique à basse pression/adsorption à haute pression“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0145.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe proof of concept of a non-mechanical hydrogen compressor has been carried out in the present study. It is a hybrid compressor since it consists of: (i) a first electrochemical compression step, which compresses hydrogen from 1 bar up to 40-80 bar and; (ii) a second compression step based on the thermally-driven cyclic adsorption-desorption which allows compressing hydrogen up to 700 bar. Numerical models have been developed to verify the feasibility of such a system, and their validity has been proved by the experimental data obtained with the prototypes built for each of the two compression stages. Concerning the electrochemical compressor, a current density distribution along the electrochemical was observed using a segmented cell, and the developed pseudo-2D model proved that the stability of the current density strictly depends on the local water content of the membrane. Indeed, the current density was found to decrease from 0.75 A/cm2 to 0.65 A/cm2 between the first and the last segment of the compressor, which corresponds to a decrease of the relative humidity in the inlet hydrogen flow from 90% to 55% along the gas channels at the anode side (at 0.66 A/cm2 x 0.36 V and 333 K). Concerning the adsorption-desorption compressor, the Modified Dubinin-Astakhov model (MDA) was implemented to describe hydrogen adsorption on activated carbons as a function of the temperature and the pressure. It was used along with the mass and the energy balance equations to study the feasibility of such a compressor. The results from the numerical simulation were validated with the experimental data, which were obtained using a prototype of 0.5 L, designed and built for the present study, and containing 0.135 kg of the activated carbon MSC-30 (Kansai, Japan). 30 NL/h of high-pressure hydrogen at 700 bar were obtained when introducing hydrogen at 80 bar into the compressor, previously cooled to 77 K, and when heating it up to 315 K. The proposed hybrid hydrogen compressor could be a valid alternative to traditional mechanical compressors, and it could be used in small and decentralized facilities using hydrogen as a fuel, e.g. a hydrogen refuelling station
Millot, Marius. „Spectroscopies sous haute pression et champ magnétique intense“. Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00436291.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGagné-Dumais, Laurent. „Étude de composés binaires denses sous haute pression“. Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/33407.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMosbah, Smaïne. „Thermodynamique des mélanges CO₂-hydrocarbure sous haute pression“. Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112284.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHubert, Christophe. „Etude de la langatate (La3Ga5,5Ta0,5O14) sous haute pression“. Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA077028.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMosbah, Smaïne. „Thermodynamique des mélanges CO-hydrocarbures sous haute pression“. Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37608172f.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMontagnac, Gilles, und Gilles Montagnac. „Spectroscopie Raman résonnante UV in situ à haute température ou à haute pression“. Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00790770.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBoudot, Aline. „Propriétés des revêtements de protection haute température pour pales de turbine haute pression“. Toulouse, INPT, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPT034G.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this work was the characterization of the vacuum plasma sprayed or electrodeposited NiCoCrA1YTa coating, used for protection of H. P. Turbine blade. First, both massive coatings were characterized in terms of physico-chemical and mechanical properties. The electrodeposited alloy shows a less homogenous distribution of β and γ phases and, in this coating, yttrium is segregated in the material as oxides and precipitates. These distinctive features induce mechanical spallation of the oxide scales and lower mechanical properties for the electrodeposited coating. Then, influence of protective coatings on nickel-base single crystal superalloy was characterized. Few differences were observed between the vacuum plasma sprayed coating and the electrodeposited one. The coating effect is mainly dependant on its ductile or brittle behaviour. If the mechanical solicitations of the substrate/coating system are applied in the brittle field of the coating, this one presents a detrimental effect. In the other case, a positiv effect of the coating is observed which comes from the protection of substrate against environmental degradation
Taupin, Benoît. „Etude de la combustion turbulente à faible richesse haute température et haute pression“. INSA de Rouen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ISAM0010.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMeducin, Fabienne. „Etude des phases silicatées du ciment hydraté sous haute pression et haute température“. Paris 6, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA066337.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMontagnac, Gilles. „Spectroscopie Raman résonnante UV in situ à haute température ou à haute pression“. Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ENSL0784/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleI applied UV resonant Raman spectroscopy (UVRRS) to an ‘in situ’ study of carbon materials at very hight temperature (> 2000 K) or at high pressure (< 1 GPa).The advantages of UVRRS are presented in the first part of this PHD thesis, and used to investigate details of the composition and structure of disordered carbon materials such as: (1) n-type nanocrystalline films, (2) carbonaceous matter in chondrites and (3) tholins, HCN synthetic samples of Titan 's atmosphere.‘In situ’ Raman studies are limited to 2000 K by the visible black-body emission. I designed a high temperature cell to perform UVRRS above this limit. The second part of the manuscript presents Raman spectra of pyrolitic graphite and HOPG up to 2700 K. This data are consistent with anharmonic models up to 900 K, and show the coupling effects of electron-phonon and phonon-phonon. The last one dominates the anharmonicity above 1000 K. The Raman spectra was calibrated as a function of temperature and became a “thermometer” up to 2700 K.For high pressure measurements in the third part, I modified an anvil cell to study by UVRRS, the vibrational changes induced by pressure on very luminescent molecular organic crystals. I present an analysis at 244 nm of resonant Raman modes of perylene crystal under hydrostatic pressure up to 0.8 GPa. Some of them have a non linear feature under pressure, revealing structural and planar modifications of the molecules
Watson, Guillaume. „Masse volumique et viscosité dynamique sous haute pression de mélanges alcool+hydrocarbures et mise au point d'un conductimètre électrique haute pression“. Pau, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PAUU3010.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work is related to the study of density and dynamic viscosity under pressure of alcohol + hydrocarbon mixtures, and development of high pressure electrical conductimeter. Density of ethanol + n-heptane and (n-butanol or n-propanol) + toluene binaries has been measured as a function of the pressure (up to 65 MPa), the temperature (from 293 to 353 K) and the composition (5 pure compounds and 7 mixtures by binary), resulting on 2638 experimental points. With supplementary data from the literature on the 2 binaries ethanol + (methylcyclohexane or toluene), it has been possible to discuss on the volumic properties of the 5 binaries and on evaluation of predictive model PC-SAFT. Dynamic viscosity of ethanol + (toluene or n-heptane) binaries has been measured as a function of the pressure (up to 100 MPa), the temperature (from 293 to 353 K) and the composition (3 pure compounds and 7 mixtures by binary), resulting on 394 experimental points. These data have been analysed with some predictive models: mixing laws, models of hard spheres, free volume, friction theory and molecular dynamic. An electrical conductimeter has been developed in order to measure high electrical conductivity of petroleum brine (up to 2000 mS. Cm-1) under high pressure and high temperature. Bibliographic study has allowed to choose the direct contact method with 4 electrodes and alternative current. Measurements of KCl and LiCl aqueous solutions, with concentration from 0. 1 to 4. 5 Molal, up to 100 MPa and at 298 K, have permitted to valid the device in this range of measurement, with a precision of ± 3 %
Motto-Ros, Vincent Rairoux Patrick. „Cavités de haute finesse pour la spectroscopie d'absorption haute sensibilité et haute précision application à l'étude de molécules d'intérêt atmosphérique /“. Villeurbanne : Université Claude Bernard, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/06/43/97/PDF/these_VMR.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleArcizet, Olivier. „Mesure optique ultrasensible et refroidissement par pression de radiation d'un micro-résonateur mécanique“. Paris 6, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00175959.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWe present a very sensitive optical measurement of the mechanical vibrations of a micro-mirror inserted in a high finesse Fabry-Perot cavity, made of a low-loss dielectric coating deposited on a sub-millimetric silicon etched resonator. We have measured the thermal noise of the resonator over a wide frequency range and characterized its eigenmodes which have high frequency resonances (1 MHz) and low effective masses (100 µg). With an electrostatic force, we have tested its mechanical response and cooled it with a cold damping technique. We have also demonstrated a new cooling mechanism, induced by radiation pressure in a detuned cavity, and even observed an optomechanical instability at large intracavity power. These cooling mechanisms, combined with passive cryogenic techniques, may lead to the observation of the quantum ground state of the mechanical oscillator. An experimental study of the photothermal effect follows
Fillaux, Clara. „Etude structurale et vibrationnelle du chlorure de zinc à haute pression et haute température“. Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007985.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKaczorowski, Damien. „Usures d'un acier inoxydable austénitique dans de l'eau à haute pression et haute température“. Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ECDL0010.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLe, Bail Alain. „Contribution a l'etude des transferts thermiques couples a haute temperature et a haute pression“. Nantes, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NANT2023.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMajerus, Odile. „Etudes structurales de verres d'oxyde en conditions de haute température ou de haute pression“. Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066549.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSeront, Bernard. „Déformation expérimentale à haute pression et haute température d'agrégats polycristallins de plagioclase et d'olivine“. Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20139.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDewaele, Agnès. „Équations d’état à haute pression et haute température des composants du manteau inférieur terrestre“. Lyon, Ecole normale supérieure, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ENSL0128.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJouini, Zied. „Synthèse des clathrates dans le système silicium-sodium sous haute pression et haute température“. Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS190/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe objective of this thesis is to study the synthesis and thermodynamics of intermetallic clathrates of the Na-Si system, which are the important materials for thermoelectric applications and are the promising precursors for new forms of Si for the photovoltaic and photonic applications. In this work the formation of the Na-Si clathrates have been studied in situ and ex situ at high pressure and high temperature. A number of new forms of silicon have been observed while heating the clathrates under vacuum. Under pressures below 3 GPa the clathrates does not form by the interaction of elements. Instead, the silicide Na4Si4 forms and remains stable up to melting. Above 3 GPa, Na4Si4 formed in the beginning of the heating, react with the excess of Si and gives Na30Si136 (structure II) and after that, if Na30Si136 react with the excess of Si, to form Na8Si46 (structure I) below 7 GPa and the clathrate NaSi6 above 7 GPa. The experiments have been performed by using the standard Paris-Edinburg cell (opposite anvils) up to 6 GPa and multianvil press for pressures above 6 GPa. The strong sensibility of the crystallization product to the concentration of sodium has been observed. The diagram of transformations in clathrates for pressures between 0 and 10 GPa and temperatures between 300 and 1500 K has been proposed. The phase diagram (concentration – temparature at 4 GPa) that represents the observed transformations and stability domains has been also proposed and suggests the existence of three eutetic equilibria: between Si and structure I, between structures I and II, and between structure II and Na4Si4. To understand the thermodynamics and interactions in the system Na-Si, the modelisation of phase diagram at ambient pressure has also been performed that allowed us to establish the thermodynamic characteristics of melting and the equations of observed liquidi. To take into account the impact of pressure on the thermodynamics, the p-V-T equations of state of diamond Si, structure I and high-pressure form of structure II have been used
Boudreau, Alex. „Contrôle actif du bruit acoustique des ventilateurs haute pression“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0034/MQ67250.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJournaux, Baptiste. „Pétrologie et rhéologie des glaces planétaires de haute pression“. Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01017171.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBoudreau, Alex. „Contrôle actif du bruit acoustique des ventilateurs haute pression“. Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1998. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1076.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBrun, Sulyvan. „Etudes structurales des conducteurs organiques bidimensionnels à haute pression“. Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENY034/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOrganic conductors based on charge-transfer salt of bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene (BEDT-TTF or ET) exhibit electronic properties ranging from semiconducting to metallic to superconducting. Pressure can induce subtle structural rearrangements associated with drastic changes in physical properties. Study of the pressure induced structural changes of these compounds, with low symmetry unit cells containing dozens of light atoms, is a challenge. The aim of this work is to investigate pressure-induced structural changes with single crystal X-ray diffraction. Single-crystals of six organic conductors and superconductors (α-(BEDT-TTF)2I3, β-(BEDT-TTF)2I3, κ-(BEDT-TTF)2I3, α-(BEDT-TTF)2KHg(SCN)4, κ-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu(NCS)2, and κ-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu[N(CN)2]Br) were studied at high-pressures (up to 32 GPa) in a diamond-anvil cell on the ID09A beamline at the ESRF. Helium was used as pressure transmitting-medium. The compressibilities of the six compounds are reported, and atomic positions were determined under pressure. For the first time, reversible structural phase transitions in α-(BEDT-TTF)2I3 to αHP-(BEDT-TTF)2I3 at 13.6 GPa, and in κ-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu(NCS)2 to κHP-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu(NCS)2 at 8.5 GPa have been observed, and the original high pressure structures have been described successfully. Raman measurements agree well with the observed structural changes
Camelin, Christian. „Oxydation du silicium monocristallin sous haute pression d'oxygène sec“. Bordeaux 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR10583.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNguyen, Jean-François. „Nouveaux composites thermopolymérisés sous haute pression pour la CFAO“. Paris 13, 2013. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/edgalilee_th_2013_nguyen.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe evolution of restorative materials has resulted in biomaterials with improved mechanical and optical properties, such as ceramics and composites, responding to increased aesthetic demand from patients. Furthermore, the emergence of CAD / CAM lead to improved consistency in quality and avoidance of laboratory associated errors and provides access to new materials. Ceramics have good mechanical properties and excellent biocompatibility but are difficult to mill. Besides, they can not withstand plastic deformation, which leads to the risk of microfractures edges during milling, reoperation is difficult. Composites are easy to machine and can be easily repaired; however, their mechanical properties and biocompatibility are inferior to those of ceramics, because of their incomplete polymerization. The aim of this study was to obtain a process to produce a new class of dental composite blocs, suitable for CAD/CAM, by thermo-polymerisation at high pressure
BERTRAN, ALVAREZ YVES. „Interdiffusion fe-mg dans l'olivine naturelle sous haute pression“. Paris 11, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA112049.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSpendeler, Liliane. „Propriétés de transport d'YbCu4,5 et d'Yb à haute pression“. Grenoble 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE10175.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBoudreau, Alex. „Contrôle actif du bruit acoustique des ventilateurs haute pression“. Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1999.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenArbeau, Anne Charnay Georges. „Étude de l'entraînement d'air dans un spray haute pression“. Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2005. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000029.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRobidou, Gaborieau Herveline. „Etude expérimentale du refroidissement diphasique à haute température par jet d'eau impactant“. Nancy 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NAN10234.
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