Dissertationen zum Thema „Réforme protestante – 16e siècle“
Geben Sie eine Quelle nach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard und anderen Zitierweisen an
Machen Sie sich mit Top-50 Dissertationen für die Forschung zum Thema "Réforme protestante – 16e siècle" bekannt.
Neben jedem Werk im Literaturverzeichnis ist die Option "Zur Bibliographie hinzufügen" verfügbar. Nutzen Sie sie, wird Ihre bibliographische Angabe des gewählten Werkes nach der nötigen Zitierweise (APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver usw.) automatisch gestaltet.
Sie können auch den vollen Text der wissenschaftlichen Publikation im PDF-Format herunterladen und eine Online-Annotation der Arbeit lesen, wenn die relevanten Parameter in den Metadaten verfügbar sind.
Sehen Sie die Dissertationen für verschiedene Spezialgebieten durch und erstellen Sie Ihre Bibliographie auf korrekte Weise.
Zyssman, Elisabeth. „De l'ordre politique au XVIe siècle : l'humanisme chrétien à l'épreuve de la Réforme“. Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100143.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle[Texte en anglais] the purpose of this work is to examine the way in which XVIth century thinkers with various backgrounds have come to reflect on political order and to define it. Through a review of nine great figures of the period - Machiavelli, Erasmus, More, Luther, Müntzer, Calvin, La Boétie, Bodin and Montaigne -, the object is to set out and analyse the stakes, the operating conditions and the main characteristics of the political order (inside the state, not international), which was conceived at the dawn of modern times, before the Reform, by the Reform and by thinkers confronted with the Reform. Did they, in the XVIth century, dream of setting up a radically new order, improving the established order, or just keeping it, if not restoring it ? Who was supposed to be responsible for the disorders recorded, and who was expected to restore order ? Statesmen ? the elite ? the people ? Did order depend on the reform of institutions, military and police dispositions, or the regeneration of men? In the century of Humanism, what was the placegiven to the representations and the passions of men (the governors and the governed alike), when reflecting on the causes of disorder and on the ways of preventing it or coping with it. . .
Le, Gall Jean-Marie. „La réforme des réguliers et l'idée de réforme dans le Bassin parisien : 1450-1560“. Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010681.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the Bassin Parisien, the houses of monks, nuns and canons regulars are not reformed before 1480. Regulars are concerned with wars, decline of income, then devote themselves to rebuilding. At that time, reform means material restoration and implies common sacrifices. Monks are less numerous and their consumption is cut down. Commendataires are welcome because they bring support and necessary ability for patrimonial restauration. But around 1480, in better days, chapters revolt against too demanding prelates who use open nepotism and clientelism. Then reform spreads on these abbeys. By 1480 indeed, regular life is awakening in different ways in the bassin parisien. From 1480 until 1520 new convents and even new orders are multiplied, reforms and manpower increase within monasteries. Scholars, princesses and students feel call for the church. They are longing for intellectual and existential revival in monasteries which are evangelic institutions, a counter-model of the university. They also look for appeasement in front of death and last judgment which is supposed to be imminent. In this eschatologic context, Charles VIII, Louis XII and François 1er support the reform mouvement until
Wanegffelen, Thierry. „Des chrétiens entre Rome et Genève : une histoire de choix religieux en France, vers 1520-vers 1610“. Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010696.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFrom 1520 up to 1580, western christianity was split by the two competing protestant and catholic reformations. Each camp set up its own church which pretended to be universal, yet this denominational settlement (konfessionsbildung) was too quick to be fully acceptable by all christians (it hardly covered a life-span). Neither the history of churches nor a history of doctrines have so far properly insisted on the existence of a distinctive via media advocated by a number of contemporaries. This approach rests on a history of religious sensibility, and a number of individual cases emerge. Four groups of people were involved at the time : nicodemites, moyenneurs, temporiseurs et ireniques. The nicodemites (in particular Marguerite de Navarre and her confessor, Gérard Roussel) and the middle-of-the-road moyenneurs (Claude D’Espense, cardinal Charles de Lorraine, Charles du Moulin, Jean de Monluc and Michel de L'Hospital. . . ) Lived in the fir st half of the sixteenth century, prior to the 1550-60 turning point. They could still regard themselves as catholic, though it was increasingly difficult to avoid denominational commitment. The irenics (especially the protestant jean hotman de villiers and the catholic pierre de l'estoile) only paid lip service to religious allegiance, while the delaying temporiseurs (Hugues Sureau du Rosier, and some inhabitants of troyes in champagne and lectoure in gascony) tri ed to postpone their choice indefinitely in the 1560s-1580s. This study questions received denominational interpretation s, by introducing new, hitherto unexplored distinctions between catholicism and the catholic reformation. In tum, it ope ns, new perspectives on the conversion of Henri IV, seventeenth-century arminianism and jansenism, not ot forget later deism in the age of the enlightement
Rambeaud, Pascal. „De La Rochelle vers l'Aunis : histoire des Eglises réformées d'une province au XVIe siècle“. Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30049.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVanasse, Claudie. „Les saintes cruautés“. Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CLF20005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWang, Wenjing. „Les albigeois comme ancêtres des protestants ? : la généalogie imaginaire des protestants français du XVIe siècle au XVIIIe siècle“. Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE3016.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe albigensian movement was a Christian heresy which arose in southern France in the High Middle Ages and disappeared in the fourteenth century. However, during the sixteenth century, this heresy was generally considered as the forerunner of French Protestantism. At that time, the Catholics and the Protestants were antagonistic in regards to almost every topic, but strangely they held identical views towards the “genealogy” between the albigensians and the Protestants. This phenomenon is closely related to the political and religious situation and the polemical strategies of the two sides in France since the Reformation. The Catholics are inspired by the albigensian crusade to eliminate the heretics. As for the Protestants, on one hand, the albigensians’ persecution facilitates reflection on their own experience; on the other hand, it provides an opportunity for them to turn adversity and defeat into victory in the conflict with the Catholics. Since then, the albigensian history is integrated into the history of the French protestant church. But, this genealogy, although it is widely spread, could not continue to be taken in History, because it is after all an imagination
Vuillez, Alexis. „Entre la Couronne et L’Évangile : les diplomates protestants au service du roi de France (ca. 1530 – ca. 1630)“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UBFCC041.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDuring the early modern period, when Europe was gradually marked by the phenomenon of confessionalisation and religious bipolarisation, the Kingdom of France took on a very special character due to the presence of a large Huguenot minority. Although the Edict of Nantes legalised the existence of the Reformed and their access to public office from 1598 onwards, their influence nevertheless met with varying degrees of opposition from the Crown.However, from the 1530s until the ministry of Richelieu, the successive kings of France continued to employ agents of the Reformed faith. Among the diplomats employed by the monarchy between the start of the religious tensions and the complete re-Catholicisation of the state apparatus were more than thirty ambassadors.The aim of this thesis is to examine the relationship between the Reformed faith of these diplomats and the service of a Catholic king, and also to identify the interest that the monarch may have had in maintaining a resident ordinary ambassador or sending a Protestant ambassador extraordinary to a foreign prince. Finally, this work aims to study the impact of the diplomats’ religion on the way they negotiated and on the results obtained, as well as the way in which their religious interests may have interfered with the mission entrusted to them by the sovereign
Mudrak, Marc. „Neuer alter Glaube : die Entwicklung altgläubiger Zugehörigkeiten und Distinktionen im Alten Reich und Frankreich während der frühen Reformation“. Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0056.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study relates in a comparative perspective the cultural and social construction of catholic identities in Germany and France at the beginning of the protestant Reformation, between 1517 and 1540. The purpose is not to write a "total" religious history, but to examine significant events, practices and representations. The analysis focuses on the moments of conflict, controversy and difference on material artefacts, rituals and representations in five cities and regions: eastern Bavaria with Passau and Regensburg, Ulm, eastern Westphalia, Paris and Rouen. The study is based on sources of different types. Vernacular pamphlets, for instance, are an important factor fo the construction of catholic conscience to be particular not only on a local scale. Unpublished sources such as administrative and legal documents, petitions or records of visitations represent a major part of the corpus. This study suggests the existence of distinctive, active and adapted catholic cultures, even at the beginning of the protestant Reformation. What exactly transforms a Christian into a catholic differs in space and time. The identities which result from this process ar< comparable by their intensity and explicit character to the protestant self-consciousness. However the distinctions and identities are often restrained with regard to their range and duration
Luis, Jean-Philippe. „L'utopie réactionnaire : épuration et modernisation de l' Etat dans l'Espagne de la fin de l'Ancien Régime (1823-1834)“. Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX10056.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe last decade of the ancient regime in spain (1823-1832) was not only a time of reactionary tension. It was also a period of profound change in the state machinery. The crsis in the public finances which brought a policy of steff cuts, as much as the great purge of years 1823-1832, marked the end of the powerful administration ofthe age of enligthenment. The dismissed employee (the "cessante") symbolized the nineteenth century spanish civil service. At the same time, important reforms took place in the administration. Prompted by the idea of centralization and rationalization, they were carried out by individuals schooled by enlightened despotism. New insitutions were created (the cabinet, the ministry of "fomento") and at the same time there was a general overland of prefessional advancement which led to the construction of corps. From this double trend, destabilization and reform, a new administration foreshadowing the liberal state emerged : concealed behind its facade of authority and centralization
Leclerc, Lafage Valérie. „Montpellier au temps des troubles de religion : pratiques testamentaires et confessionnalisation (1554-1622)“. Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR30058.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the city of Montpellier, the Bas-Languedoc capital, the Wars of Religion are all the more furious because basically the town is divided almost equitably between Catholics and Protestants, but also because it is inhabited by Christians on the fringe of established confessions. The testamentary practices, widely developed countries where statute laws are prevailing, reveal not only the attitudes towards death, and the eschatologist expectations but also the social structures of an Ancien Regime population. Through testaments, we can discern a confessionalization process, never global but which varies according to the activity field which the individuals are implicated in. In the public sphere, to be catholic or protestant becomes, in the beginning of the seventeenth century, a social mark among others. In the religious sphere, a confessionalization appears when visible piety's practices are noticed, even if this period is marked by a catholic indifference and the incapacity of some Huguenots to break with age-old acts of Catholicism. If spiritual religiosity is considered, as expressed in testamentary invocations, the confessionalization fades away on the profit of an homogeneous relation that people keep up with God. All the paradox lies in a social confessionalization that pushes men to kill each other on the name of God when, fundamentally, they have never been so close
Lavéant, Katell. „Théâtre et culture dramatique d'expression française dans les villes des Pays-Bas méridionaux (XVe-XVIe siècles)“. Rennes 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN20014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis PhD-research centers on drama and the dramatic culture in the French-speaking cities of southern Low Countries (regions of Artois, Picardie, Flanders and Hainaut) at the end of the Middle Ages (15th and 16th centuries). Archive documents of various nature as well as literary texts (both manuscript and printed) have been studied, thanks to an interdisciplinary approach combining a study of cultural history with a literary focus on some theatre plays. First, the different theatrical groups and the structures of this dramatic culture are presented, which allows to show the specificities of this culture, such as the importance of the joyful companies, the question of the professional practices of the actors, the existence of a specific festive calendar and of interesting links with the Dutch dramatic culture of the time. A second part studies the relations between drama and power. In this culture of symbolic exchange, drama has a political meaning for the cities as well as for the religious, royal and Burgundian/imperial powers. The role of drama in propaganda (during the 16th century especially) is also investigated, through several instances of plays staged by the supporters of the Reformation in order to spread their ideas despite censorship. Finally, the study focuses on the dramatic production of the region, presenting not only the texts that are still available today, but also archival evidences that allow us to extend our knowledge about plays that have been staged but not kept. This allow us to question the traditional classification of theatrical texts according to dramatic genres, as well as the limits of the actual corpus of preserved texts
Millet, Olivier. „Calvin et la dynamique de la parole : étude de rhétorique réformée“. Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040097.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis is a study of the personality and the work of John Calvin considered both as a retor and an author. His ideas on eloquence and style, his conception of divine and ecclesiastical speech, his practice of eloquence, his argumentation and style are looked into through an investigation of his intellectual and literary education, his exegetical work (comments on the Bible), the context of humanistic rhetoric, especially the methods of teaching in Paris in the 1530ies. Budé, Erasmus, Mélanchthon are our landmarks on this itinerary, as well as other contemporary authors. We also take into account the latin (Cicero, Seneca), and patristic (Tertullian, Augustine, John Chrysostom) literary tradition. The last part more particularly deals with the translation from latin to vernacular expression
Jérémie, Christian. „Thomas Becon : catéchète, ou homme de lettres ?“ Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CLF20019.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThomas becon, the 16th century english reformer chaplain to thomas cranmer, was persecuted under henry viii, went into exile under mary, and died at the beginning of elizabeth's reign, having written an enormous amount of works. Nevertheless, literary criticism does not seem to have taken notice. Yet, if all his writings, all of them religious, are works of edification, devotion, and protestant propaganda, they afford an excellent image of the art of discourse and rhetorical practice in the 16th c. Becon's rhetorical mastery makes his catechism in particular, a long dialogue between a father and his son by questions and answers about the truths of christian faith, a genuine work of art. Catechism, a major 16th century creation, perhaps heir to other didactic genres that flourished in the middle-ages like the disputed question or disputatio and the curtsy books or books of manners, belongs to a long tradition of education in the christian faith going as far back as the primitive church. It was now transfigured by becon's technique into a work of art. Whether first in the various structures of the father's questions, simply leading to his interlocutor's speaking in turn, or else aiming at the latter's exposing his doctrine or his confuting his opponents; or secondly in the aesthetic effects created by the figures in the dialogue itself, especially in the shared acts of speech and discourse, that sort of verbal duet which may be called, it is suggested, diaphony; or finally in the structures of the answers showing the object of discourse, proving its validity, and giving the reader a taste for it by arousing his imagination and emotion, the categories of classical rhetoric, docere, placere, movere, develop and flower into a wealth of figures which cause the catechism to be the textual opportunity for the catechist to reveal himself as a man of letters
Vénuat, Monique. „Thomas Cranmer et la controverse“. Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CLF20094.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis deals with the intervention of thomas cranmer (1489-1556) in the controversy over the eucharist, in his capacity as archbishop of canterbury 1532-1553. In this controversy, which took place during the reign of edward vi, he came up against stephen gardiner, the catholic bishop of winchester. The present doctoral study attempts to highlight the following characteristics of cranmer's writings of 1550 and 1551 : - their relevance to the history of the controversy over the eucharist in the christian church and to controversy as a literary genre. - in addition, the part they played in the process of the english reformation under edward vi is examined, as well as their relation to the henrician period. The thesis attempts to show how cranmer's writings may be viewed as a form of propaganda in favour of a religious policy determined by the king, his counsel, and parliament, aiming at the suppression of the mass and with a view to the publication of the second prayer book. Finally, the thesis deals with the aforementioned work as the last stage in the author's long personal evolution, which led him to adopt protestant beliefs, and as the expression of an ancient conflict between himself and gardiner, his opponent in the controversy
Kahn, David. „"Et ne sub specie pietatis impietas disseminetur..". L'Inquisition espagnole au temps de Charles Quint (1516-1556) : des innovations structurelles à l'épreuve des nouvelles menaces“. Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30041.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWhen Charles I came to the throne, the Spanish Inquisition became the subject of an intense legal battle. In order to ensure its survival, the Court was obliged to find ways of institutionalising it. As it was, the establishment of the Holy Office was accompanied by an unprecedented expansion of the role of the Inquisition. The first part of this work looks at the conditions of the judicial system and how these defined the way in which juridicisation developed. These developments confirmed the consecration of the authority over things deemed inquisitorial, that had been initiated between 1507 & 1516. Through functional guarantees – a double level of jurisdiction and collegiality – and through powers of judicial control, the Inquisition was able to react to the controversy. By way of a study of the treatment of the Mohammedan question and of blasphemy, the second part describes how the jurisdiction was applied, and shows how an administrative function developed. As the Inquisition put itself at the service of religious police, it led to novel ways of adapting existing procedures.The third part shows how the Inquisition acted in the face of new heresies. The Court was henceforth empowered with a right to know, to enable it to guarantee religious order. By actively and passively fomenting scandals, the Holy Office formalised Illuminism, established control of the territory by regulating Erasmian evangelism, and kept a lookout for the emergence of new pockets of heterodoxy in Spain; at the same time it developed the tools needed for a disciplined ecclesiastical state and the edification of the faithful
González, Rojas Jorge-Enrique. „La réforme de l'instruction publique dans l'Etat souverain de Cundinamarca : légitimité et culture aux Etats-Unis de Colombie, 1863-1886“. Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100192.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBouvignies, Isabelle. „Éléments pour la reconstruction de la genèse de l'État de droit constitutionnel démocratique des guerres d'Italie (1494-1559) aux guerres de religion (1559-1589) : Machiavel, Bodin et la réforme française“. Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040222.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMachiavelian political thought emerged on the foreground of an obliteration of the religious conception of the world, among the disorders created by the wars of Italy. In France, Bodin thought, on the contrary, as wars of religion between Catholics and Protestants were at their most, was claiming that the “royal monarchy” was the only solution to avoid religious division — his proposition of a royal State is usually considered as a prefiguration of modern State. The rule of law appears actually as a legal structure for State. In fact, the concept of absolute sovereignty is the core of Bodin’s theological and political thought. The bodinian State is not founded on constitutional and democratic premises, but on a domestication of violence. After 1572, in the kingdom of France, immediate disciples of Calvin: Bèze, Duplessis-Mornay and Hotman, reacted to the royal violence. Their convictions were also religious, but founded on another conception of the relation between politics and religion. In some way, we can say that the modern State was born from this tension between absolute sovereignty — which is a conception of law — and a new conception of religion, inclining to autonomy, through the claim for individuals to practise their religion freely, and even under a State as warrant — which is another conception of law, and of the rule of law
Schmitz, Benoit. „Le pouvoir des clefs au XVIe siècle. La suprématie pontificale et son exercice face aux contestations religieuses et politiques“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040197.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis PhD thesis deals with the most important prerogative of the pope during the early modern period, i. e. the power that the keys of the kingdom of heaven gave to him. This power to bind and to loose all men in the economy of Salvation was contested during the Sixteenth Century by the Protestant Reformation and by the european monarchies. What is at stake is to understand how the papacy asserted the spiritual value of the papal supremacy while asserting its political effects. A first part turns on the controversies about ecclesiastical power from the council of Pisa to the Lutheran Reformation. A second part deals with the relationship between the papacy and the states through the use of the deposing power. Owing to the richness of the documentation conserved in the Archivio Segreto Vaticano, a thorough inquiry is conducted on the case of the excommunication and of the absolution of Henry IV. This work explains thus how the roman policy enabled the papacy to remain a political actor of first importance in the Europe of the Sixteenth Century
Heitz-Muller, Anne-Marie. „"Je ne suis qu'une pauvre femme. . . Comme disent certains" : les effets de la Réformation sur la vie et la vocation spirituelle des Strasbourgeoises du XVIe siècle (1521-1549)“. Strasbourg 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR20057.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHistorians agree that Reformation brought deep modifications to the life of women in the XVIth century, but they are divided on the nature and the signification of these changes. Our research, which has focused on many texts of the XVIth century – treaties, notices, letters, biblical commentaries, sermons – and in particular on those written by the leaders of the evangelical movement in Strasbourg, leads us to think that the influence of Reformation was beneficial for the everyday life as well as for the spiritual vocation of women in Strasbourg: these women were able to take advantage of the ideas of Reformation and at the same time to use evangelical arguments to define leading roles for themselves
Barioz, Alain-Cyril. „Un arbre en ce monde. Théodore de Bèze, moraliste du contemptu mundi“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUL028.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMy PhD proposes to examine how the Ancient idea of « contempt for the world » was perceived, and then transformed by the French Calvinist Reformer in the second part of the sixteenth century.To contextualize the « disdaining », or « despising » of the world, is a translation of « contemptus mundi ». Based on the ideas of renunciation and detachment, main topics of this thema accuse wealthy, it evoked those dangers or obstacles - the pursuit of wealth, the way of the flesh, the quest for glory - in the pursuit of God. This points to both a monastic ideal of piety and an ecclesial doctrine. It was a topos in moral literature, especially in the piety of the Devotio Moderna movement of the emerging Renaissance. « Contempt for the world » seemed, in this context, to afford a position from which to critique its defects, harnessing the humanist reception of Ancient philosophy and new Biblical exegesis. How this topos evolved to become a major theme for Protestant Reformers, however, has not yet received the attention it deserves. It is, however, an important way of understanding their « imaginary » (« l'imaginaire »), and an essential element in their « cultural anthropology ».The PhD focuses on the French and French-Swiss Calvinist experience in the sixteenth century. It has three aspects to it :a) The role of « disdaining the world » in the works of John Calvin and of his elaboration of his human anthropology.b) Its role in the mental and spiritual evolution of his principal followers, Theodore Beza (1519-1605), who favored a via media recomposition from the medieval and classical traditions.c) How their reformulation of the « disdaining of the world » played out in its broader diffusion through new genres and media (icones and emblemata, for exemple) in the course of the sixteenth century. My research is therefore situated within the historical methodologies of mentality, historical cultural anthropology and reception theory.The subject is very broad and interdisciplinary. To provide specificity, its second aspect (the case of Theodore Beza) provides the central focus for research and reflection. His itinerary began in Orleans and Paris in the context of humanistic latin poetry and evangelism, as well in the upheavals caused by the persecutions. His conversion to Calvinism in 1548 encouraged him to flee and settle first in Lausanne, then in Geneva. There, after his mentor John Calvin's died in 1564, he became the leader of the continental European Reformation until he died in 1605. Each of these periods, considered as « moments » of the history of the Reformation history, enable us to buid our thesis on the study of the main topics of his works: conversion, the institution of new norms in building churches through disciplinary, confessions of faith and polemics, sanctification, eschatology, meditation on death and vanity of this world “below”.Beza played a far-reaching role in the adoption of upright Christian attitudes to adopt in face of the theatre of changing world. Beza's work provide a specific way of documenting how he reformulated « disdain for the world » became his very particular and personal ethical conception. By the beginning of the seventeenth century, this refashioned « disdaining of the world » became more broadly constitutive of Calvinist image of itself in Europe, and these images constitute the final element of the research program of this PhD
Gauthier, Chantal. „Activité missionnaire en frontière de catholicité : l'exemple du Valais et de l'ancienne Rhétie (1550-1650)“. Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF20022.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNayt-Dubois, Armelle. „Gynécocratie et tyrannie dans l'oeuvre de John Knox“. Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002VERS0009.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the sixteenth century, as the Reformation was transforming society and culture, an unprecedented number of women came to power in Great Britain. Under Henry VIII, the break from Rome had meant an increase in Royal Prerogative but when his daughter Mary Tudor became queen, Kingship - or rather Queenship - and the Reformation began to share an uneasy relationship. Soon after the marian exiles settled on the continent, they reexamined a topic longforgotten by political theory : female rule. Amongst the exiles, John Knox, the Scottish reformer, called attention to himself when he had "The first blast against the monstrous regiment of women" circulated around England just after the death of Bloody Mary. This thesis looks at the originality of the 1558 pamphlet both within the context of Renaissance political through and within the context of gender
Martinez, Carolina. „"Mondes parfaits et étrangers dans les confins de l'orbis terrarum : utopie, expansion transocéanique et altérité (XVIe-XVIIIe siècles")“. Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070097.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe present doctoral thesis aims to understand the developement of the utopian genre in early modern Europe by making special emphasis on its relationship with the process of overseas expansion (that begins in the XVIth century but develops further in the following century), the outbreak of the Reformation and progressive radicalization of religious dissidence, as well as with the transformations in terms of knowledge that gave birth to unprecedented manifestations in european thought. To this end, a set of utopian travel accounts published in French, both in France and in the United Provinces, which circulated in Europe from the early seventeenth century to the early eighteenth century, have been analyzed in terms of three major themes: the religious question, the question of the "other" and the question of space (or the horizon of overseas expansion). Given these three issues, we propose as a general hypothesis that the features acquired by the utopian genre published in French in the seventeenth century, account for the political-religious situation experienced by France in this period, as well as for the place occupied by the French monarchy and the United Provinces in the overseas competition developed around the same time. The expansionist ambitions of the former and the commercial and intellectual prevalence of the latter can be traced in utopian travel accounts, which were written in the centers of culture and trade but were located in the margins of the known world
Guillemard, Eléna. „L'adieu aux ordres. Les sécularisations des religieuses au moment de la Réforme (France, Suisse, Angleterre, XVIe siècle)“. Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE3020.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOut of the 200 or so women that I found who left the religious orders during the 16th century in France, Switzerland and England, certain life paths suggest the difficulty of adapting to the secular life, especially in terms of economy. Indeed, these women, often deprived of family support (they were able to leave against the will of their families because their exit threatened family legacies by reintroducing them as potential heirs), alone in the world for the first time, had to find the means for a secular adaptation. But their capacity for action was often limited: thus, on the one hand, noble women, such as Charlotte de Bourbon, the future Princess of Orange, left and regained their former social position, with the help of various networks of solidarity; on the other hand, less famous women, from families with various social backgrounds, faced the return to the world without any economic, friendly or family support. A question then arises as to the future of these women: what form does their secularization take? If Protestant and Catholic discourses acclaimed or condemned marriage, it would seem that only some of the women who had escaped from the cloister chose that path. Thus, these paths present multiple alternatives, between forming a conjugal home, obtaining pensions, annuities, or returning to their parents’ home. Through these paths, the former nuns invented their life itineraries, in a context of religious confrontations in which their status as former nuns constantly influenced and conditioned the modalities of their return to the world
Pugnière, François. „Clergé et encadrement clérical en Cévennes de la Révocation à la Révolution : le diocèse d'Alès. 1687-1791“. Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30061.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBrought about by direct consequences of the revocation of the edit of Nantes, in a difficult international political context, the diocese of Alès were an answer for the necessity to confirm new converts in the catholic faith, within the framework of the movement of Reformation and Counter-Reformation undertaken since the beginning of the XVIIth century by bishops of Nîmes. Land of missions, “ l'evesché des Sévennes ” became thus the action place of monks, companies of priests and other seculars, contrasting with the unequal zeal of the parochial clergy, while very early refusal of religious practice asserted themselves by new converts who were in fact very little converted. At a pastoral of conversion, founded on the salutary constraint and “ voyes de la rigueur ”, less extent in the days following the war of Camisards, followed in the middle of years 1750 an abandonment of “ frères errants ” and a refocus on the faithful herd, whereas the diocesan clergy, formed much rigorous, had internalised in depth the post-tridentin ecclesiology. Troubled by tensions and currents which went through Church of France in the XVIIIth century, these priests were in conformity with modalities brought out by the majority of studies in religious sociology conducted these thirty last years, but having its own specificities in this space of religious frontier, where protestants represented two thirds of populations. At the end of a century of clerical control did to emerge patterns of behaviour which bring out the totality of the XIXth century and the first half of the XXth century
Guillabert, Tiphaine. „Les Combats de Carnaval et Réformation. De l'instrumentalisation à l'interdiction du Carnaval dans les Eglises luthériennes du Saint-Empire au XVIe siècle“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040127.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCarnival, which was emblematic of the festive culture in mediaeval Europe, has disappeared to a large extent today. The question of the impact of the Reformation has often come up without being studied: what part did Luther and his followers play in this evolution? In the Holy Roman Empire carnival was first used as a means for destabilizing the Roman Catholic Church and taking away its sacred aura. As early as 1520 Luther adopted its low-level language, which was most suitable for satire and consistent with the principle of universal priesthood. Carnivals make fun of the Catholic Church as an unwholesome component of society and favor the religious revolution in presenting the restoration of order as the fruit of the reformation of a « foolish » Church. However,as the carnival subversive power was being revealed and the Protestant clerics started defining it as the feast ofthe false Church, Lutheran churches turned against it. Since then, preachers and reformers did try and find pastoral and liturgical ways of supplanting it. In theory, these efforts were supported by the action of the temporal authorities. But the latter were a long time taking on their responsibility and moreover considering carnival very harmful to society, against its traditional diplomatic and civic cohesion role. This long-term fight against carnival which leads progressively to its banning by the Lutheran churches expresses the refusal of a profane culture preexisting to Reformation. The reasons why it took such a long time to eradicate carnival are both its rooting inancient custom and its protean character
Samuel-Scheyder, Monique. „Johannes Cochlaeus (1479-1552) : l'humaniste et le débat des idées de son temps“. Nancy 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN21012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHée, Jean-Luc. „Ulrich von Hutten dans les écrits de langue allemande de 1848 à 1920“. Caen, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992CAEN1103.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePlaut, Aurélie. „De l'ethos « préalable » à l'ethos « discursif » : la construction de la figure du polémiste catholique dans les ouvrages de Florimond de Raemond (1540?-1601)“. Thesis, Tours, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUR2014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleForimond de Raemond (1540 ?-1601) was a major figure in the intelligentsia of Bordeaux. The successor to Michel de Montaigne in the Parliament of Bordeaux, he participated actively in the religious conflicts which tore the realm apart during the second half of the sixteenth century. If posterity has retained of him the image of an intransigent parliamentarian, ultra-Catholic and far from tolerant, that is because throughout his life Raemond never ceased to combat Protestantism. The struggle that he waged on behalf of the Roman Catholic religion by drawing up decrees and laws found fulfilment in 1587 in another form of engagement, namely his “entry into polemics”. Raemond then altered his aspect and became a controversialist parliamentarian, whose writings met with a certain success. These two activities cannot be separated. Indeed, Raemond conceived of the sword and the pen as two symbiotic elements, two weapons in the service of one and the same cause. This is why the works of Florimond de Raemond cannot be studied in isolation but must be viewed as the central element of a strategy aimed at constructing a social persona. The life of Raemond, insofar as we have been able to reconstitute it, amounts to a long series of events confirming his desire to belong to a certain “network” of learned men. Hence his social persona - otherwise identified as the “habitus” by Pierre Bourdieu or the “ prior ethos” by Ruth Amossy - is the result of a personal desire involving choices in life. Whether one considers his family situation and his youth, his marriages, his attachment to his province of origin, his literary and political friendships, or the way in which he progressively acquired one of the finest private residences in the city, offering the public a veritable museum of antiquities, all leads us to suppose that nothing was due to chance but rather to a conscious will to self-promotion
De, Mezerac-Zanetti Aude. „Les évolutions de la liturgie en Angleterre sous le règne d’Henri VIII (1534-1547)“. Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030127.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBy passing the Act of Supremacy in 1534, Parliament enshrined the break with Rome and theroyal supremacy into the law of the land. The religious reforms which ensued and their impact on the English have already been examined, but the liturgical consequences of the schism and the king’s headship of the Church have not. Yet, the regime immediately required that the liturgy be rid of all mention of the pope and his authority while harnessing public prayer to promote the royal supremacy. Studying the liturgical books in use in the period affords the historian unprecedented access to the religious practices and beliefs in English parishes. Many priests had adapted the liturgy to the royal supremacy which this thesis argues had become a functional dogma of the Henrician church. The European Reformation movement of the mid-16th century is itself deeply concerned with the place of liturgical rituals in Christian life. Under Henry, the meaning and efficacy of the sacramentals was challenged. The liturgy of these ceremonies was no longer considered as a trustworthy deposit of the faith, and sacramental practice, which was no longer thought of as an essential means of s! alvation, became a battle ground between evangelicals and conservatives. The numerous liturgical experiments, both statebacked and initiated locally, in conjunction with the challenge to the traditionnal understanding of the liturgy, contribute to our understanding of how England gradually became a Protestant nation
Raguenel, Sandrine de. „Les lettres de Paul Volz à Béatus Rhenanus (1522-1542 : édition, traduction et commentaire“. Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe letter-writer Paul Volz (1473/1474-1544) holds an important place within the correspondence of the humanist of Selestat Beatus Rhennaus (1485-1547), with twenty-two letters preserved, during twenty years. This humanist, native of Offenbourg, was monk of the Benedictine abbey of Schuttern. After studies at the University of Tübingen, he was elected abbot of Honcourt (Hugshofen), in the Val de Villé in Alsace, in 1512. Three years later, he met Erasme and Beatus Rhenanus, which lived then in Basle. Volz took an active share, in these years, at the literary society of Sélestat. With the religious background, the Reform of Luther, left Wittenberg in 1517, was established more and more in Alsace. Driven out of his abbey by the Peasants war in 1525, the abbot Volz became established in Strasbourg, become Protestant, and, in 1528, was made evangelical preacher. He lived in Strasbourg until the end of his life (June 1544). His last years were marked with the stamp of the various religious confusions which shook the upper Rhine. Important scholar in addition, he devoted himself to his liking for the local history, toponymy, theology and the history of Eglise. Witnesses of an active friendship during more than twenty years, the letters from Volz to Rhenanus allow us to refine knowledge of humanism in Alsace and cover a crucial period for the history of Alsace and the universal history, from the beginnings of Reform to Trente council. This work offers a critical edition of these letters written in Latin, a French translation of each one of them and a comment of the whole corpus
Le, Marec Sorel Sylvie. „Les dialogues sacrés de Sébastien Castellion : édition critique et traduction“. Rennes 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REN20027.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMarchal-Albert, Luce. „"Double de cueur et de langue" : discours et contre discours dans la polémique calvinienne contre les libertins spirituels“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040104.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis propounds a study of the controversy that the reformers John Calvin and Guillaume Farel have carried out against spirituals Libertines. The proposed corpus is as follows: Le Contre la secte phantastique et furieuse des libertins qui se nomment spirituelz, which was published in 1545 by John Calvin, is considered as the very first book against libertines, and in this context has obviously an undeniable interest. It symbolises the beginning of a long and complex controversy, which was further supported by some later treaties: two treaties of the Geneva reformer Une epistre de la mesme matiere, contre un certain Cordelier suppost de la secte : lequel est prisonnier à Roan, published in 1547 and the Response à un certain Holandois, lequel sous ombre de faire les Chrestiens tout spirituels, leur permet de polluer leur corps en toutes idolatries, which was published in 1562 ; and finally the Le Glaive de la Parolle veritable, tire contre le Bouclier de defense : duquel un Cordelier Libertin s'est voulu servir, pour approuver les fausses & damnables opinions of the Reformer of Neuchâtel, which was published in 1550, and whose text was transcribed and inserted in the appendix of the thesis. My approach is rhetoric and aims at highlighting the constants of a speech which has used the structure and frameworks of anti-heretical polemical discourse as the Bible, the Fathers and acts conciliar had codified for nearly sixteen centuries. It appears that the libertines? are doctrinally and personally close to the reformers, but that spirituality and the individualization of faith have driven them to be indifferent to any outdoor practice. Also, the controversy gives us indications about the Calvinian conception of language, which denounces the ambiguous practice of language made by the libertines
Olar, Ovidiu-Victor. „La boutique de Théophile : les relations du patriarche de Constantinople Kyrillos Loukaris (1570-1638) avec la Réforme“. Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0189.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Greek Patriarch of Constantinople Kyrillos Loukaris (1570-1638) is the spectre that haunts Eastern Christianity. He was a remarkable scholar. He was also an audacious organizer: he was involved in the coming into being of the first Greek printing press in the Ottoman Empire, in the refashioning of the Great Patriarchal School, and in the publication of the first "modem" Greek version of the New Testament. Executed by the Ottomans, he was recently declared saint by the Church of Alexandria. Nevertheless, a "Calvinist" Confession of faith appeared under Loukaris' name in 1629 and 1633. Was the Greek Patriarch a calvinist ? Was he a saint or a heretic? In order to provide an answer, the présent thesis returns to the original sources, scattered as they are across Europe and even further; identifies the "pillars" of Loukaris' religious and political thought; reconstructs his "western" letter network and analyses his "parallel lives" coined during the eucharistie dispute of the 17th century
Wolff, Hoffmann Anne. „Le chant commun des Réformes européennes et l'hymnodie anglaise de 1535 à 1610 : sources continentales des mélodies, interactions et réception insulaire“. Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100216.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCongregational singing in the vernacular has long been favoured by various religious persuasions to express their faith. In 16th century Europe, this musical genre became the prerogative of the Reformation; it developed in several hymnological centres, simultaneously or successively, often interactively. Through various channels, the tunes composed on the continent reached the British Isles, fostering as early as 1535 the spread of the ideas of the Reformation on English soil, as well as the designing of Psalters which were later used in the national church. The purpose of this study is threefold: Firstly, it aims at identifying the continental tunes which were printed in English-language songbooks in the 16th and in the early 17th centuries, secondly at tracing their itineraries from the year and place of composition to the integration into the songbooks; thirdly, it will lead to assess the use of the tunes in the liturgy of the Church of England and their impact on people’s minds and on their musical practice. While analysing historical and hymnological contexts, I will try on the one hand to draft a typology of the songs, i. E. Each piece’s specific origin and form –Lutheran chorales, Reformed metrical psalms, Moravian canticles, Medieval hymns, secular melodies– and their usage –liturgical, para-liturgical, domestic, collective or individual–, on the other hand to explain which tunes were able to stand the brunt of time while others failed to –namely to define the criteria of a tune's durability. By examining the tunes in relationship with the texts they were sung on, I will conjecture the input of congregational singing into English hymnody
Baddeley, Susan. „Rapports entre Réforme religieuse et réformes orthographiques au XVIe siècle en France“. Paris 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA030062.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study sets out to elucidate and to examine the links which existed, in 16th century france, between various movements advocating reform in religious spheres, and the numerous propositions and projects in favour of a simpler, more phonographic spelling system for written french. Two notions are central here : the first is that of reform, of replacing a corrupt, outdated system with a new, more rational one, better adapted to the needs of a developing society, an idea which had important implications as far as both writing and religious practices were concerned. The second notion is that of the written word, or of scripture (the french word ecriture covers both), the reformation being a movement essentially concerned with putting the bible back at the centre of religious life, by making it readable for a large, non-latin speaking audience. Collaboration between writers, grammarians and printers, linked by their common enthusiasm for "new" ideas, gave rise to a new type of orthography, better adapted both to the new techniques of printing and to the ever-increasing, unspecialised reading publics that the printers were catering for
Simonetta, Elisabetta. „Lucrezia Gonzaga et Ortensio Lando. Enjeux et contraintes d'un camouflage épistolaire (1552)“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA151/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLucrezia Gonzaga da Gazzuolo’s (1524-1576) Lettere, first published in 1552 in Venice and reprinted in 2009 only, constitutes a rich epistolary corpus that remains relatively untouched, not having been studied systematically yet.The few academic studies that introduced us to this volume of letters made apparent the need for an extensive analysis of it, with a focus on its intertextuality. Our work reveals the constant, if many-faceted, intellectual presence of Lucrezia’s unofficial editor: the polygraph Ortensio Lando. His editorial decisions capitalize on Lucrezia’s exemplarity, given her misfortunes and active daily life, and on the growing importance of women authors in the cultural industry and, in turn, of women readers.Suspicions of a not-so-straightforward authorship prompted us to center our reflection on the tight relation of interdependence between the gentlewoman and the writer. Our study sheds light on the formal and thematic influence of the irreverent polygraph’s ‘irregular’ writing style on Lucrezia’s letters. This leads us to uncover the full scope of a tortuous publishing project, conceived and orchestrated by Lando, aiming crucially at propagating a new strain of spiritual dissidence, inspired by Erasmus’s Philosophia Christi. Such dissemination, in face of rising religious tensions, would rely on the overwhelming demand for ‘letterbooks’, and take the form, among others, of a complex and reformist proselytism. The letters are thus part of an intricate literary universe ranging from the writings of Lando published between 1550 and 1554 to Erasmus’s much-maligned Enchiridion militis christiani. During a time of increased inquisitorial control and interventions, epistolography become a discrete means of heterodox religious propaganda. The collection of letters also opens up a promising field of investigations and research on the letter: first as a tool to broadcast modern ideas as well as the socio-cultural claims of learned women, but also as a crux for meta-literary issues such as authority, authenticity and auctoriality, and finally a springboard for reflecting on the editorial possibilities and limitations acting upon the literary consecration of women
Kermele, Nejma. „Don Francisco de Toledo et la réforme du Pérou“. Bordeaux 3, 2000. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=2000BOR30006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLemétayer, Germaine. „Les protestants de Paray-le-Monial, de la cohabitation à la diaspora,1598-1750“. Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CLF20018.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePeña, Santiago Francisco. „De la querelle à l’agonie. Les enjeux épistémologiques des humanistes français face au schisme religieux (1524-1604)“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040039.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis Ph.D. dissertation tries to measure how the violent dynamic of the 16th century, encouraged by the Reformation provoked dissention in between French Humanists. The analysis takes the debate between Erasmus and Luther of 1524 as a point of departure, considered as the paradigmatic example of the impossibility of finding some compatibility between the different versions of the philological, stylistic, ethic, religious and epistemological enthusiasm of the Humanists. Their fundamental oppositions concerning the free will showed that the Humanists were forced to take the will of reformation with caution to avoid the harm of their own epistemological fundaments. On the other hand, the clash between these men had a very large impact in France because Erasmus was one of the main influences of the French Humanism but also because of the failure of his collatio. The center of gravity of the research is the Saint-Bartholomew Night’s Massacre because it left an impression over the humanists’ consciences that the analysis of the discourses before and after the killing may allow to recover the common basis of their discourses. This common basis encouraged violent dynamics but let paradoxically survive an irenic trend marked by the skeptic tradition, which would be one of the most characteristic signs of the historiographical readings of the humanist discourse
Rivière, Jean-Marc. „L'espace politique républicain à Florence de 1494 à 1527 : réforme des institutions et constitution d'une élite de gouvernement“. Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082634.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Republican regime set up in Florence in December 1494 modified the corpus of citizens who acceded to city government. Our study, based on a large prosopographic research, emphasizes the characteristics of Florentine political personnel from December 1494 to May 1527, when an elite of government was formed and the assembly of the Consulte e Pratiche was brought into the limelight. The return of the Medici in September 1512 resulted from a deep crisis of legitimacy, which affected the whole organization of institutions. Thus, a new gap appeared between supporters and opponents of Medicean influence on leadership and deeply modified the role of political personnel
Preuss, Günter. „Les cantiques de l'Église réformée (1705-1872) : étude historique, théologique et hymnologique (d'après les procès-verbaux et les recueils)“. Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040068.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study analyses the protocoles of six reformed administrations (Geneva, Lausanne and Neuchâtel in Switzerland, and Paris, Lyon and Nîmes in France ; large excerpts are given in appendices) and the hymnals edited by these authorities and others. The institutional, theological, liturgical, educative, musical and hymnological contexts are considered. 83 tables and 29 appendices are taken from different data-bases (established by the author, based on hymnals - not only reformed ones - up to 1926) and serve as a hymnological dictionary, showing f. I. Different historical and geographical typologies of hymns and hymnals and giving authorship information. Musical variations of melody, rhythm and harmony, editing and singing practises are discussed. By theological criteria, especially christological in nature, it is shown how reformed hymnody evolves in a setting of sharpening theological dissensions. The 1603 bibliographical references are commented
Boeglin, Michel. „L'inquisition au temps de la Contre-Réforme : le tribunal du Saint-Office de Séville (1560-1700)“. Montpellier 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON30043.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSelzner, Cyril. „Conscience, réforme et révolution : les transformations de la conscience morale dans la réforme et le puritanisme anglais au XVIe et XVIIe siècles“. Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010649.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLudbrook, Stuart. „La liturgie de Bersier et le culte réformé en France : "ritualisme" et renouveau liturgique“. Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040244.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDubet, Anne. „Le réformateur Luis Valle de la Cerda (1552?-1606) : l'homme, son oeuvre et son temps : une tentative de réforme des finances dans l'Espagne du Siècle d'Or“. Bordeaux 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR30015.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe subject of my work is the plan of reform of luis valle de la cerda (1552 ?-1606) : the creation of a network of credit institutions (erarios and pawnshops) to loan funds to the king, the subjects and towns and help them to disengage their patrimony. Two centers of interest : 1) we can study the consciousness of "decline" of spanish people in a critical age, specially his expression in the production of the arbitristas. 2) the political struggle caused by the trials of reform during more than 50 years shows the importance of this plan. The arbitrista valle de la cerda is'nt the inventor: the plans comes from flanders (by 1560) and the story stops in castile (1628). But his contribution to the diffusion of the plan, with the book desempeno del patrimonio de su majestad, y de los reinos, sin dano del rey y vasallos, y con descanso y alivio de todos. Por medio de los erarios publicos y montes de piedad (published by the cortes of castile and leon in 1600) is essential. So the author is the center of my work. I include a critical edition of this book in my thesis. After an introduction about the financial context in the sixteenth century, i study 1) the biography and political and economical conceptions of valle de la cerda and his principal collaborator pierre d'oudegherst, 2) the trials to institute erarios and pawnshops and the political conflicts they caused. All the trials failed : so i propose an analysis of the reasons wich made reforms impossible. I insist on the adverse interests accumulated, but i recant the signification of plans of reform : they're basis of negociation more than aims themselves. On another hand, the arbitristas are not an archaism in modern state : they're parts of the administration of the period
Trudel, Geneviève. „La réforme du sens théologique du sacrement de la Cène chez Huldrych Zwingli“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44756.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMaguer, Roger. „De la cocagne au blé : pouvoir et espace autour de Castelnaudary, de la Réforme à la Révolution“. Perpignan, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PERP0356.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSomon, Mathieu. „Une réinvention en images : l'histoire de Moïse au XVIIe siècle en France“. Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H034.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSo far, art historians have paid little attention to the iconography of the iconoclastic prophet, although it proliferated in 17th century France. This research explores its transformative power through a range of case studies aiming at bestowing attention to the material and medial specificities of the images as well as to their historical context. Through the format of their works, the scale of their figurative elements, their framing and disposition, the chosen narrative moment as well as by imagining their landscapes and parerga, Christian artists reinvented the history of Moses according to formal, theological and political concerns. As a favorite subject for academic prize competitions, it proved to be a formal and agonistic operator that allowed artists to define their identity in relation to their peers and to literary sources. This provoked a re-balancing of the ut pictura poesis doctrine in favor of the visual arts, whose singularity starts to be theoretically defined in the 17th centuryFrench Kunstliteratur on the base of images of Moses’ life. The iconography of the founder of Judaism was employed by Catholics and Protestants alike, who strongly competed right up to the Edict of Fontainebleau providing a framework for which many images were commissioned. The pictures intended for churches, convents, and temples thus present Moses as a biblical hero in the service of Christianity, of which he was a prestigious ancestor. Occasionally, mighty private patrons tried to assume the virtues of one whom Philo of Alexandria used to consider the archetype of the king-philosopher, of the legislator, the high priest and the prophet, to consolidate their personal authority
Jeanne, Boris. „Mexico-Madrid-Rome : sur les pas de Diego Valadés, une étude des milieux romains tournés vers le Nouveau Monde à l'époque de la Contre-Réforme (1568-1594)“. Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0134.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePapal bulls at the end of the 15th century conferred upon Iberian rulers a significant control over the young American churches. In the wake of the Council of Trent, the Holy See attempted to strike roots through spiritual and diplomatic means. Following in the footsteps of Diego Valadés, a Franciscan mestizo born in New Spain and turned procurator general of his order at the Roman Curia, the present thesis highlights how Rome developed an interest in the New World by collecting information and undertaking diplomatic moves while reckoning with the limits set up by Iberian ecclesiastical patronages. These limits were sometimes over passed through Roman Church structures proper, and in particular through missionary networks converging towards the Curia. The Spanish crown then showed it was likely to react, as was exemplified by the exclusion of Valadés, who thus fled to Perugia to publish his Rhetorica Christiana in 1579. The study of this Latin work intended for European readers offers an insight into the Roman way of seeing America. Starting from the life and work of Valadés, different circles looking towards the New World will be explored, illustrating the world's renewed apostolic concerns regarding papacy at the heart of the Counter-Reformation, in the years preceding the creation of the congregation of Propaganda Fide in the 17th century