Dissertationen zum Thema „Recettes fiscales – Pays en voie de développement“
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Lompo, Aguima Aimé Bernard. „Financial development, tax revenue mobilization and public sector efficiency“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2021-...), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UCFA0056.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGiven the recent fiscal challenges and the growing need to provide more public goods and services, especially in response to income reductions following the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic, this thesis thoroughly examines the crucial role of economic factors, such as financial development, in shaping fiscal policy. It utilizes statistical and econometric methods to analyze mechanisms through which developed and developing countries can efficiently allocate public resources for development and offers policy recommendations for developing economies. In Chapter 1, we contribute to the literature on public sector efficiency using a comprehensive dataset spanning from 1990 to 2017. We compute efficiency scores for various sectors, revealing positive correlations with globalization, productivity, and institutional quality. Tobit analysis shows consistent impacts across economies, with tax revenues negatively affecting efficiency in advanced economies. The study suggests emphasizing globalization benefits, promoting productivity, and enhancing institutional quality for efficient management. It underscores the importance of fiscal governance and proposes future research avenues on government efficiency and the impact of fiscal reforms. In Chapter 2, we investigate the impact of financial development on public sector efficiency globally. Efficiency scores are computed for 158 countries from 1990 to 2017, revealing a positive link between financial development and public expenditure efficiency. Robustness checks confirm these results and explore the channels through which financial development influences efficiency. We emphasize the importance of financial stability in mitigating fiscal volatility. Policy implications recommend structural reforms to promote financial development, offering opportunities for social improvement in developing countries. Chapter 3 delves deeply into the impact of financial sector development on domestic tax revenue mobilization in 49 developing countries from 1995 to 2017. We highlight a more robust positive relationship with non-resource tax revenues, particularly in low-income countries with high financial openness and low public debt. The analysis identifies the significant influence of various aspects of financial development on tax mobilization. Policy recommendations stress the importance of combining financial development with sound fiscal or monetary policies, especially in open and financially developed contexts, to maximize its impact on tax revenue mobilization and overall social welfare. In Chapter 4, we examine the impact of financial market access on tax revenue instability in developing countries using data from 30 countries from 1996 to 2020. Employing the GMM-system estimator reveals a causal relationship between this instability and sovereign rating and bond spreads. Theoretical implications highlight the importance of financial market access in mitigating tax revenue volatility, suggesting that reforms promoting financial development could enhance the effectiveness of fiscal policies in these countries
Ehrhart, Hélène. „Essais sur la composition des recettes fiscales dans les pays en développement“. Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00638775.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEhrhart, Hélène. „Essays on tax revenue composition in developing countries“. Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01068978.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGautier, Jean-François. „Réformes fiscales et comportement de fraude : une taxe optimale pour les licornes?“ Paris 9, 2001. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2001PA090051.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSawadogo, Pegdéwendé Nestor. „Fiscal policy and financing for development in developing countries“. Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAD007.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe central question of this thesis is how fiscal policy could be used for development finance purposes. Indeed, we identify and investigate pathways through which developing states can mobilize resources to improve sustainable development. For this purpose, we conduct policy-oriented researches (using suitable statistical and econometrical tools) and provide advices for developing countries. The first part of the dissertation addresses the issue of external resources mobilization in developing countries (Chapter 1 and Chapter 2). In Chapter 1, we investigate the effects of public expenditures on sovereign bond spreads in emerging market countries. We show that developing countries could have a better access to international financial market by supporting public investment and reducing current spending. Specifically, spending on human capital (education and health) and other public infrastructures significantly reduce bond spreads. They should also improve the quality of governance since financial markets award well-governed countries with better borrowing conditions. We examine, in Chapter 2, the strength of fiscal rules in terms of improving financial markets access for developing countries. We find that the adoption of fiscal rules reduces sovereign bond spreads and consequently improve financial market access. Indeed, this result is explained by the credibility of fiscal policy channel: more credible governments are rewarded in the international financial markets with low sovereign bond spreads and high sovereign debt ratings. Our findings confirm that the adoption and sound implementation of fiscal rules is an instrument for policy makers to improve developing countries’ financial market access. The second part of the dissertation focuses on what developing countries could do to improve internal resources mobilization (Chapter 3 and Chapter 4). As a matter of fact, we explore the relationship between fiscal rules and inequality (Chapter 3) and find that fiscal rules adoption contributes to reduce inequality in developing countries. The policy implication is that developing countries could finance their development in a sustainable way (via the reduction of inequalities) by adopting fiscal rules. Moreover, we assess the effects of combating illicit financial flows on domestic tax revenue mobilization in developing countries (Chapter 4). We highlight that countries which cooperate with international standards for anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) are more able to mobilize tax revenue than countries which do not cooperate. Consequently, developing countries could mobilize more domestic tax revenue by implementing policies to curtail illicit financial flows. They should establish sound institutions
Traoré, Mara. „Le financement compensatoire international du déficit des recettes d'exportation des produits de base“. Montpellier 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON10042.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAbdou, Elwahab Moussa. „L'évolution des conventions fiscales internationales conclues entre les pays développés et les pays en développement“. Paris 13, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA131005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDiarra, Souleymane. „Chocs et mobilisation des recettes publiques dans les pays en développement“. Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CLF10384.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research is in the literature that analyzes the determinants of fiscal performance of developing countries. We are particularly interested in the question of revenue mobilization due to the issue that raises funding for development policies which developing countries have adopted. While many studies have focused on the subject, but few analyzes address the effects of shocks in revenue mobilization in developing countries. However, many developing countries are experiencing large shocks in high frequency. The understanding of the transmission mechanism of the effect of these shocks is crucial in the conduct of fiscal policy and the projection of the development policies of developing countries. The capital character of the mobilization of public resources for the economy of developing countries, and the not taking into account of the role of shocks in the conduct of public revenue mobilization by the previous studies are our main motivations for this research. Thus, the chapter 1 of the thesis analyzes te effects of commodity shocks on revenue mobilization of sub-Saharan Africa. The second chapter examines the role of commodity price shocks in export as in import in the conduct of tax transition reforms initiated by the states of the WAEMU. It highlights the obstacles posed by exogenous shocks to possibilities of domestic revenue mobilization face downward weight of tariff revenue. Chapter 3 analyzes the impact of sociopolitical shocks, especially the civil wars or intra-State conflicts. Finally, Chapter 4, an extension of Chapter 3 focuses on public resource mobilization during post-Conflict periods. The central message that emerges from this research is the need for rigor in developing countries in managing the impact of positive commodity shocks to cope with periods of negative shocks. This rigor must be complemented by external support suited to the nature of the shock episodes. Concerning the case of sociopolitical shocks, external support should not be only financial but also technical during post-Shock periods
Othman, Saad Mohammed. „L' influence des recettes pétrolières sur la structure de production et la répartition des revenus : Algérie, Irak, Nigéria, Vénézuéla“. Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985CLF1D001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMonier, Pascal. „Diversification des exportations de produits primaires et instabilité des recettes d'exportation des pays en développement“. Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CLF10165.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleExport earnings instability is an important economic problem for developing countries. Diversification could be a solution for this. It allows to take advantage of compensation opportuneness between export earnings variations of goods, which reduce instability. These phenomena of compensation appeared important between goods with different conditions of production or consumption. They also appeared more important between variations of export prices than between variations of export volumes. All in all, reduction of primary export earnings instability in a country where takes place a middle extent export diversification, has been estimated at 20%. So, most of countries can base reduction policy of instability on diversification. The only exception to this rule concerns countries where exports instability results from export volumes instability, which is due to very unstable macro-economic conditions
Yousfi, Mohamed. „Les garanties légales et les avantages fiscaux offerts dans le cadre de la souveraineté de l'Etat aux investisseurs étrangers dans les pays en développement et en Algérie“. Lyon 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO33003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe problem facing the host countries in that of how far they can go in granting guaranties and providing fiscal and financial advantages to foreign investors without for that compromiising their national soverignty. It is also that of knowing what realty the guaranties and advantages are necessary for the holder of capital to accept to inverst in the country. This is all the move true for private capitals whose tendency is to pour in countries in which they are sure to find political stability, legal security and economic profitability. However, the legal and institutional framework necessary to the implantation of foreign enterprises cannot be found in all countries, either they cannot, because of their political systems, garanty a minimal degree of security ans stability, or that their fiscal and financial, economic development, together with the inadequate character of their infrastructures cannot insure the expected profictability. The poor results obtained in a number of developping
Combes, Jean-Louis. „Instabilité des revenus et épargne dans les pays en voie de développement : le rôle de la politique de stabilisation du prix des produits agricoles d'exportation“. Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CLF10002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBelay, Kassa. „Les causes et les conséquences de l'instabilité des recettes d'exportation des pays en voie de développement : le cas de l'Ethiopie“. Grenoble 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE21007.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleExport earnings instability of developing countries has been a major topic of discussion and academic research work since the second world war. Most of the research finings have underlined the fact that price fluctuations (export eanings variations) make the state intervention mandatory at a national or intenational level. Almost all studies on the causes and consequences of export earnings instability were cross sectional and in the great majority of them ethiopia figured as one of the samples. However, these studies did not provide clear and precise information on the sources and impacts of ethipia's export earnings instability. Nor did they give enough indication on the type of economic policy to be adopted in order to alleviate this crucial problem. Consequentely, we have decided to undertake a research on ethiopia's foreign trade with the aim of identifying the instability problem specific to this country and suggesting possible policy measures. This dissertation begins with the recaptulation of the economic situation of ethiopia (agriculture, industry, planning) and then it analyzes the different techniques of measuring export earnings instability as well as the existing stabilization policies. It assesses the different internal stabilization policies and the international institutions (stabex, sysmin, compensatory financing facility of imf) which were created for this purpose. Finally, the third part of the dissertation deals with the empirical analysis of export earnings instability. This analysis begins with the study of export earnings of developing
Hallak, Mohamad. „La fraude et l'évasion fiscales dans les pays en voie de développement : l'exemple de l'Egypte et de la Syrie“. Orléans, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ORLE0002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAs its title indicates, this study is concerned with tax evasion in developing countries. To analyze the main features of this phenomenon, we have chosen the cases of Egypt and Syria. A major obstacle to the study of tax evasion in developing countries is the very ambiguity of this notion. Our study sets out to determine who this phenomenon involves, define the sectors where it can be observed and the forms it takes, and seek its causes. However, unearthing the problem is not enough, one also needs to solve it, or at least try to. Indeed, the dangers such a phenomenon represents for investments and the economy in general, make it all the more urgent to intervene. This is why developing countries have developed a policy, repressive as well as preventive, to fight tax evasion
Sani, Mahaman. „Secteur non enregistré et mobilisation fiscale dans les pays en développement (PED) : le cas des pays d'Afrique au sud du Sahara (PASS)“. Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00356166.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEbeke, Christian Hubert Xavier Camille. „Essays on the macroeconomic consequences of remittances in developing countries“. Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01066213.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEbeke, Christian. „Essais sur les effets macroéconomiques des envois de fonds des migrants dans les pays en développement“. Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00606159.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBalma, Lacina. „Essais sur les Investissements Publiques, Mécanismes de Financement et Croissance dans les Pays en Développement : Interactions et Rôle des Facteurs Structurels“. Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0113/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation seeks to study the public investment-financing-growth linkages whileeliciting the role of structural economic conditions. First, through an alternative scenario ofimproved structural economic conditions (efficiency and absorptive capacity) and comparing witha baseline scenario, we find that the growth potential is higher than the baseline. Consequently,stabilizing debt does not require painful fiscal consolidation. Second, through an aggressiveinvestment scaling-up scenario that builds on commercial borrowing in anticipation of future oilrevenue, we find that the economy is subject to absorptive capacity constraints and ultimately toDutch disease effects that affect negatively the non-oil GDP growth in the short run. Moreover,we find that structural reforms that address absorptive capacity constraints and inefficienciestranslate into sizable and sustainable increase in public capital. This in turn has a positive spillovereffect in terms of additional growth in the non-resource GDP. Third, we find that implementationdelays can offset the standard negative wealth effect from an increase in government investmentspending in the long run. Also, high-yielding public investment can substantially create positivewealth effect in the long run, raise output and enable private consumption and investment to fallless. Finally, we simulate a 40-percent across-the-board increase in public spending for primaryeducation, financed by an increase in taxes on household income and indirect taxes. We find thatthe two financing mechanisms, not only leads to an increase in the welfare but also to a decline inthe incidence of poverty for all household types. However, the indirect tax-based financing leadsto smaller outcomes compared to the income tax-based financing
Ogweno, Jedah. „Essays on fiscal space in developing countries : the role of international remittances, convergence programs and fiscal federalism“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ORLE1025.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFiscal policy is important for development financing, particularly in the context of limited fiscal space, as in many developing countries. This thesis studies the potential of fiscal policy as an asset to fund development. It explores four fundamental questions about the effectiveness of this political-economic tool and resource mobilization. The first essay analyses the impact of migrant remittances on non-resource tax revenues in remittance-recipient countries and how institutional stability modifies this relationship. The results show a positive association mainly through its effect on indirect taxes. Furthermore, institutional quality does not augment the remittance-taxation relationship, as this positive effect diminishes as institutions stabilize. The second essay studies macroeconomic convergence programs' contribution to fiscal convergence and fiscal sustainability of African Regional Economic Communities. Although there is no absolute fiscal convergence in public debt, revenue and expenditure, the log-t tests show conditional convergence. Furthermore, the subsequent analysis fails to validate the hypothesis that belonging to a monetary zone, which is perceived as the deepest form of integration, augments the response of fiscal policy to increasing public debt. The third essay examines the effects of expenditure decentralization and revenue autonomy on the fiscal performance of central government (CG) and subnational governments (SNGs). The results show that expenditure decentralization could enhance CG fiscal performance but only at low levels of transfer dependency by SNGs. However, higher revenue autonomy is detrimental to both central and subnational performance. Nevertheless, enhancing SNG accountability and taking into account the vertical fiscal relations when designing decentralization reforms could reduce the deficit bias at the central and local levels. The final essay investigates how fiscal imbalances (vertical and horizontal) affect tax revenue collection efforts in Kenyan local governments. The results show that vertical imbalances diminish the share of own-source revenues, confirming that large vertical imbalances may foster subnational fiscal indiscipline through a lower tax effort. However, "poorer" county governments exert a higher tax effort
Diallo, Elhadj Mamadou Saliou. „Three essays on progress towards universal health coverage in developing countries“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2021-...), 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UCFAD034.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMany efforts and tremendous progress has been made in recent years by low- and middle-income countries towards universal health coverage. It is achieved when all individuals have access to quality health care when they need it, without incurring financial hardship. This thesis aims to measure the progress made by low- and middle-income countries in universal health coverage, deduce their determinants, and highlight the effects of universal health coverage on health outcomes. The thesis is organized around three chapters. The first chapter shows the effect of out-of-pocket expenditures on poverty. The analysis aims to show the necessity to move towards universal health coverage by highlighting the effect of out-of-pocket expenditures on poverty. The second chapter aims to show the factors that explain the progress made by some countries in universal health coverage and analyzing the specific effect of government revenue. In addition, this chapter, unlike other studies, deduces the minimum level of government revenue as a share of GDP that low and middle-income countries should mobilize to make significant progress towards universal health coverage. Finally, chapter three examines the effect of progress towards universal health coverage on health status