Bücher: „Reactive strategies“

1

White, S. Mark. Affordable housing: Proactive & reactive planning strategies. Chicago, IL (1313 60th St., Chicago 60637): American Planning Association, Planning Advisory Service, 1992.

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2

Sanders, William R. Development of the Reactive Planning Strategies Simulation (REPSS). Arlington, Va: U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences, 2006.

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3

Attachment disorders: Treatment strategies for traumatized children. Lanham, Md: Jason Aronson, 2006.

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4

Hinton, David A. Relative merits of reactive and forward-look detection for wind-shear encounters during landing approach for various microburst escape strategies. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Office of Management, Scientific and Technical Information Division, 1990.

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5

Singh, Hemant. Strategies for waste minimisation in reaction systems. Manchester: UMIST, 1995.

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6

Kunreuther, Howard. Learning from catastrophes: Strategies for reaction and response. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Wharton School Pub., 2010.

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7

Ancient DNA typing: Methods, strategies, and applications. Berlin: Springer, 2003.

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8

O, Tollefsbol Trygve, Hrsg. Telomerase inhibition: Strategies and protocols. Totowa, N.J: Humana, 2007.

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9

Education, Newfoundland Dept of. Literacy in a changing society: Policies, perspectives and strategies for ... : Departmental reaction. [St. John's, Nfld: Newfoundland, Dept. of Education, 1989.

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10

Capoccia, Giovanni. Defending democracy: Strategies of reaction to political extremism in inter-war Europe. San Domenico (FI) Italy: European University Institute, 2000.

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11

Capoccia, Giovanni. Defending democracy: Strategies of reaction to political extremism in inter-war Europe. Badia Fiesolana, San Domenico (FI): European University Institute, 2000.

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12

1955-, Whitney Donald B., Hrsg. Biotechnology: Proteins to PCR : a course in strategies and lab techniques. Boston: Birkhäuser, 1995.

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13

A, Lobo Rogerio, Hrsg. Women's health and menopause: New strategies--improved quality of life. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002.

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14

Bagnoli, Carlo, Alessia Bravin, Maurizio Massaro und Alessandra Vignotto. Business Model 4.0. Venice: Edizioni Ca' Foscari, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-286-4.

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The manufacturing digital transformation is changing the industry through the introduction of advanced solutions that allow companies to re-interpret their role along the value chain. The industrial revolution opens up great opportunities for Italian companies, in terms of process efficiency, cost reduction and improvement in productivity, but also in the rethinking of products, new services, and the ability of reaction to market needs. This report examines the possible impact of Industry 4.0 on business models considering technological innovation also as a driver of strategic innovation.

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15

Garofalo, Giuseppe, Hrsg. Capitalismo distrettuale, localismi d'impresa, globalizzazione. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-8453-605-1.

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From the late Sixties on, industrial development in Italy evolved through the spread of small and medium sized firms, aggregated in district networks, with an elevated propensity to enterprise and the marked presence of owner-families. Installed within the local systems, the industrial districts tended to simulate large-scale industry exploiting lower costs generated by factors that were not only economic. The districts are characterised in terms of territorial location (above all the thriving areas of the North-east and Centre) and sector, since they are concentrated in the "4 As" (clothing-fashion, home-decor, agri-foodstuffs, automation-mechanics), with some overlapping with "Made in Italy". How can this model be assessed? This is the crucial question in the debate on the condition and prospects of the Italian productive system between the supporters of its capacity to adapt and the critics of economic dwarfism. A dispassionate judgement suggests that the prospects of "small is beautiful" have been superseded, but that the "declinist" view, that sees only the dangers of globalisation and the IT revolution for our SMEs is risky. The concept of irreversible crisis that prevails at present is limiting, both because it is not easy either to "invent", or to copy, a model of industrialisation, and because there is space for a strategic repositioning of the district enterprises. The book develops considerations in this direction, showing how an evolution of the district model is possible, focusing on: gains in productivity, scope economies (through diversification and expansion of the range of products), flexibility of organisation, capacity to meld tradition and innovation aiming at product quality, dimensional growth of the enterprises, new forms of financing, active presence on the international markets and valorisation of the resources of the territory. It is hence necessary to reactivate the behavioural functions of the entrepreneurs.

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16

Busacca, Maurizio, und Roberto Paladini. Collaboration Age. Venice: Fondazione Università Ca’ Foscari, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-424-0.

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Recently, public policies of urban regeneration have intensified and multiplied. They are being promoted with the aim to start social and economic dynamics within the local context which is subject to intervention. From the empirical analysis, we realise that such activities are mainly implemented by three subjects or by mixed coalitions (public institutions, actors of the third sector and companies). Within them, each player is moved by a multiplicity of interests and goals that go beyond their own nature – public interest, market and mutualism – and tend to redefine themselves, thus becoming hybrid forms of production of value (social, economic, cultural). By studying a number Italian and Catalan cases, this essay deals with the theory that, under specific conditions and configurations, a collaborative direction – of organization, production and design – would give life to successful procedures, even without the identification of a one-best-way. The collaboration is not simply a choice of operation, but a real production method which mobilises social resources to create hybrid solutions – between state, market and society – to complex issues that could not be faced solely with the use of the rationale of action of one among the three actors. In this framework, the systems of relations and interactions between players and shared capital become an essential condition for the success of every initiative of urban redevelopment, or failure thereof. Such initiatives are brought to life by the strategic role of individuals who foster connections as well as the dissemination of non-redundant information between social networks, and collective and individual actors which would otherwise be separated and barely able to communicate and collaborate with each other. In addition to the functions carried out by knowledge brokers, that have been extensively described in organisational studies and economic sociology, the aforementioned figures act as real social enzymes, that is to say, they handle the available information and function as catalysts of social processes of production of knowledge. Moreover, they increase the reaction speed, working on mechanisms which control the spontaneity.

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17

National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.), Hrsg. Integration strategies for the reactive scheduling. Gaithersburg, MD: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Technology Administration, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1998.

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18

Ehite, S. Affordable Housing Proactive and Reactive Planning Strategies/Pas 441. Amer Planning Assn, 1992.

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19

Behavior and Classroom Management in the Multicultural Classroom: Proactive, Active, and Reactive Strategies. SAGE Publications, Inc, 2014.

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20

Courtney, Beverley. Calm walks with your Growly Dog: Book 3 Strategies and techniques for your fearful, aggressive, or reactive dog. Independently published, 2017.

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21

Fink, Mitchell P. Ischaemia-reperfusion injury in the critically ill. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0308.

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Ischaemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury contributes to the pathogenesis of many common clinical conditions, including stroke, myocardial damage after percutaneous intervention for acute coronary artery occlusion, primary graft dysfunction after solid organ transplantation. The mechanisms that are responsible for I/R injury remain incompletely understood, but damage caused by reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species clearly is important. A number of therapeutic approaches, such as administration of ROS scavengers, are effective in animal models of I/R injury, but for the most part, translation of these findings into strategies that can clearly benefit patients has yet to be achieved.

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22

A, Innis Michael, Gelfand David H und Sninsky John J, Hrsg. PCR strategies. San Diego: Academic Press, 1995.

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23

Hardt, Heidi. A Reactive Culture. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190672171.003.0007.

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Chapter 7 explains why NATO’s institutional memory continues to develop in the way that it does – despite formal learning processes being underutilized. Findings in this chapter draw on the author’s survey-based interviews with 120 NATO elites. The chapter begins by arguing that NATO’s organizational culture locks-in elites’ preference for relying on informal processes and avoiding formal processes. Key characteristics of NATO’s culture posed challenges for identifying and reporting strategic errors. The organization’s norm of consensus made formal agreements on past strategic errors difficult. Moreover, NATO’s focus on reaction over retrospection and a broader culture of blame aversion provided elites with little incentive to break the tradition of reliance on informal processes for memory development. Elites described feeling continuous pressure to react to the crisis at hand and treat past crises as unique – leaving little reason to invest in learning from past failures.

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24

Huang, David T., und Ayan Sen. Novel biomarkers of infection in the critically ill. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0282.

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Over 25% of all annual deaths in the world are due to infection. Early diagnosis and risk stratification facilitate timely and specific treatment, but are complicated by the highly variable and non-specific nature of the signs and symptoms of sepsis. There is a lack of a ‘gold standard’ for the diagnosis of infection or sepsis, prognosis of severe infections, and sepsis. There are several biomarkers that have been investigated in literature like white blood count, C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, sTREM1, etc., with equivocal results. White blood count and C-reactive protein are elevated in states of inflammation without infection and sepsis. Therefore, they have low specificities for diagnosis of infection. The future is promising with development of high sensitivity assays, molecular strategies, and a ‘panel approach’, all of which need to be investigated in well-designed future studies. At present, there is insufficient evidence for the routine use of novel biomarkers in infection and sepsis.

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25

Volpi, Frédéric. Constructing Impossible Uprisings. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190642921.003.0004.

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This chapter introduces the ‘eventful sociology’ that characterizes the emergence of protest episodes in the four North African countries. Events are non-routine sequences of actions that reshape the routine forms of governance (and opposition) structuring everyday social and political life. Transformative events initiate a transformation of behaviors that is both strategic and reactive, and that reshapes social and political life first at the local level. This chapter qualifies the emergence of new causal processes and how they interact with preexisting practices of governance. The narrative places side by side the views and strategies of different pro- and anti-regime actors in the face of unexpected events and their consequences. The chapter outlines how sequences of events produced new practices, arenas and actors of contestations, often as unintended consequences of interactions. This event-centric account of protest episodes highlights the transformative role of protest in the construction of newly effective forms of political behaviors.

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26

Strategies and Solutions to Advanced Organic Reaction Mechanisms. Elsevier, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/c2016-0-03657-4.

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27

Howard, Kunreuther, und Useem Michael, Hrsg. Learning from catastrophes: Strategies for reaction and response. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Wharton School Pub., 2010.

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28

Useem, Michael, und Howard Kunreuther. Learning from Catastrophes: Strategies for Reaction and Response. Pearson Education, Limited, 2009.

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29

Parisi, Salvatore, Sara M. Ameen, Shana Montalto und Anna Santangelo. Maillard Reaction in Foods: Mitigation Strategies and Positive Properties. Springer, 2019.

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30

West, William. Mathew D. McCubbins and Thomas Schwartz, “Congressional Oversight Overlooked: Police Patrols versus Fire Alarms”. Herausgegeben von Martin Lodge, Edward C. Page und Steven J. Balla. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199646135.013.11.

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This chapter comments on “Congressional Oversight Overlooked: Police Patrols versus Fire Alarms,” in which Mathew McCubbins and Thomas Schwartz used the analogy of police patrols and fire alarms to the role of the legislature in monitoring and controlling the bureaucracy. McCubbins and Schwartz made a case for Congress’s assessment of program implementation. The chapter examines the theory of fire alarm oversight, as well as the influence of McCubbins and Schwartz’s argument on how scholars think about Congress’s relationship to the bureaucracy. In particular, it considers the use of the theory of fire alarm oversight to challenge views equating delegation and the rise of an administrative state with the decline of legislative power. It highlights some of the criticisms made, especially with respect to Congress’s heavy reliance on reactive strategies to gather information about agency performance.

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31

Clark, Terrell A. Assessment and Development of Deaf Children with Multiple Challenges. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190880545.003.0002.

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The proportion of children who are deaf or hard of hearing and also have other medical, neurodevelopmental, behavioral, or psychosocial conditions is increasing. Prevalence estimates run as high as 50% to 70%. The shifting complexity challenges not only the learners but also the teachers, administrators, and policymakers responsible for the education of deaf students. Documentation of diagnostic profiles contributes to understanding the learning profile of deaf students with concomitant conditions. This may also inform policy decisions, programmatic design, calibration of parental expectations, and implementation of effective teaching strategies. Through illustrative case examples, this chapter explores the principles of differential diagnosis and the implications of various conditions. Topics covered include genetic syndromes, vestibular dysfunction, intrauterine viral infection with associated congenital hearing loss, autism spectrum disorder, reactive attachment disorder, complex medical histories resulting in severe neurologic compromise, intellectual disabilities, cerebral palsy, and nonsyndromic genetic conditions.

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32

Hummel, Susanne. Ancient DNA Typing: Methods, Strategies and Applications. Springer, 2010.

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33

Brackett, Vicki. The Leadership Toolbox: 14 Strategies that Build a Chain Reaction of Success. Dog Ear Publishing, LLC, 2019.

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34

Andraos, John, und Andrei Hent. Strategies and Solutions to Advanced Organic Reaction Mechanisms: A New Perspective on Mckillop's Problems. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2019.

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35

Reichert, William M. Indwelling Neural Implants: Strategies for Contending with the In Vivo Environment (Frontiers in Neuroscience). CRC, 2007.

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36

M, Reichert William, Hrsg. Indwelling neural implants: Strategies for contending with the in vivo environment. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, 2007.

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37

Pearce, Jenny, Hrsg. Child Sexual Exploitation: Why Theory Matters. Policy Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447351412.001.0001.

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The issue of child sexual exploitation (CSE) is firmly in the public spotlight internationally and in the UK, but just how well is it understood? To date, many CSE-related services have been developed in reaction to high profile cases rather than being designed more strategically. This book breaks new ground by considering how psychosocial, feminist and geo-environmental theories, amongst others, can improve practice understanding and interventions. It makes the case for a more thoughtful approach to CSE prevention and a greater use of different theoretical perspectives in the development and delivery of strategies and interventions. The book is an essential text for students and those planning strategic interventions and practice activities in social, youth and therapeutic work with young people, as it supports understanding of how CSE arises and how to challenge the nature of the abuse.

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38

Matsumura, John. Lightning Over Water: Sharpening America's Light Forces for Rapid-Reaction Missions. RAND Corporation, 2000.

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39

Abbute, Wolde-Selassie. Gumuz and Highland Resettlers: Differing Strategies of Livelihood and Ethnic Reaction in Metekal, Northwestern Ethiopia (Gottinger Studien Zur Ethnologie). Lit Verlag, 2005.

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40

Women's Health and Menopause: New Strategies - Improved Quality of Life (Medical Science Symposia Series). Springer, 2002.

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41

Forlenza, Rosario. Conclusion. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198817444.003.0008.

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The Conclusion contrasts the dominant structuralist and functionalist approaches to democracy and democratization, with the concept of the passage to democracy as an endogenous process of historical and symbolic articulation, and as the symbolization of lived experiences that engender transformations in consciousness, meanings, and beliefs. Rather than assuming a universal and externally determined model for the democratic process, it makes use of the Italian case to argue that democracy is a lengthy and ongoing narrative, and a process of meaning-formation in the context of political and existential uncertainty. Democratizing processes are determined not by socio-economic and cultural factors, not by the pursuit of strategies by the elites, but by a complex interweaving of individual and collective reaction to revolution, war, and dictatorship.

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42

Harding, Duncan. Skills toolkit 3: Wild cards. Herausgegeben von Duncan Harding. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198768197.003.0016.

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This chapter considers some generic psychological strategies for dealing with unknown elements in the interview, the wild cards. The wild card allows the interviewer to see how a candidate goes about solving a problem that has not been pre-prepared, and how the journey of the problem-solving process might be more important to the interviewer than arriving at the answer. The chapter discusses facing the unknown and considers a way of reacting and adapting in the interview. It uses an exercise to develop a method to deal with a wild card in the interview, and then considers how to discover your edge in this process. Finally, the chapter discusses the importance of endings and closure after a wild card scenario.

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43

Patton, Raymond A. Subcultural Capital. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190872359.003.0004.

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This chapter shows punk’s explosive reaction with (and against) the globalizing music industries of the East and West using the concept of “subcultural capital”—which punk bands needed to maintain their alternative credibility with punks, but which could be exchanged for record contracts in the right situation. It examines the different responses to this dilemma among punk scenes in the West (London and New York), and two distinct types of punk scenes in communist Eastern Europe (those of states that divided bands into categories of “professional” and “amateur” and those of states that did not). Strategies ranged from attempting to cordon off a sphere of alternative culture untouched by the market to setting the market against itself. Each strategy gave its corresponding scene a distinct local inflection.

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44

Taberlet, Pierre, Aurélie Bonin, Lucie Zinger und Eric Coissac. Reference databases. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198767220.003.0003.

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DNA references databases are a prerequisite to identify sequences obtained from a metabarcoding experiments. Chapter 3 “Reference databases” gives a brief description of the content and structure of existing generalistic resources and proposes guidelines to construct reference databases specific to the metabarcode of interest, when no specific databases are available. The method presented consists in capturing all sequences corresponding to the metabarcode in generalistic international repositories by using the program ecoPCR. Second, existing resources specific to rRNAs or classical barcodes are presented. Finally, this chapter develops strategies relying on either on polymerase chain reaction (PCR), or on genome skimming, to enrich existing databases with new species from fresh specimens or collections in museums. This chapter does not deal with taxonomic assignment per se, which is discussed in Chapter 8.

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45

Konopasek, Lyuba, Marcy Rosenbaum, John Encandela und Kathy Cole-Kelly. Evaluating communication skills training courses. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198736134.003.0062.

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This chapter describes strategies for designing programme evaluation for communication skills training courses. It draws on the communication literature to demonstrate evaluation approaches including use of control groups, validated instruments, and observation methods. The logic model is introduced as a tool to ensure that evaluation is aligned with programme plans. Kirkpatrick’s four levels of programme evaluation are used to analyse training outcomes. Kirkpatrick’s Level 1 evaluates learners’ reaction to training. Level 2 evaluates changes in the learners’ attitudes, such as self-efficacy, knowledge and skills, including assessment by standardized patients. Level 3 assesses change in communication behaviours in the context of patient care, and Level 4 measures changes in patient outcomes, including patient satisfaction. Examples of each Kirkpatrick level are provided in this chapter, along with their strengths and limitations.

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46

Blisse, Holger, und Detlev Hummel. Raiffeisenbanks and Volksbanks for Europe. Herausgegeben von Jonathan Michie, Joseph R. Blasi und Carlo Borzaga. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199684977.013.28.

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Co-operative banks have become an important part of the national banking systems in Europe since their creation as member-based organizations in the middle of the nineteenth century. They act together with their central institution(s) within a federal structure. Today, as a result of the crisis of financial markets, European regulation tends to prefer the type of a banking corporation. Co-operative banks, Volksbanks as well as Raiffeisenbanks, and their federal structure seem to be put under pressure to transform and to merge. As a result the number of banks (institutional diversity) and the diversity of banks’ legal forms decreases. This chapter recalls various phases of the history of the development of co-operative banks in Germany, concentrates on the switch from member-based to customer-oriented banks, and analyses strategies to reactivate a meaningful membership and to reposition these banks as responsible institutions for local and social problems.

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47

Schneider, Beth E., und Janelle M. Pham. The Turn toward Socialist, Radical, and Lesbian Feminisms. Herausgegeben von Holly J. McCammon, Verta Taylor, Jo Reger und Rachel L. Einwohner. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190204204.013.4.

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The emergence of socialist, radical, and lesbian feminisms during the 1960s was a reaction to, and critique of, liberal feminism. Activists in this women’s liberation branch of the second wave strongly agreed that liberal feminism, with its focus on rights, choice, and personal achievement, was insufficient in its analysis of women’s status and condition. Each of the three strands differed in their analysis of the roots of the problem and in their approaches to social change. This chapter details “the turn” to socialist, radical, and lesbian feminism during the 1960s and 1970s with a focus on the ideological underpinnings, strategies, and organizations, examining the differences between and within each strand. Each of these strands faced varying levels of criticism for their lack of attentiveness to the diversity of women’s experience beyond the interests of a mostly White, middle-class constituency. The chapter concludes with suggestions for future research on these feminisms.

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48

Taberlet, Pierre, Aurélie Bonin, Lucie Zinger und Eric Coissac. DNA amplification and multiplexing. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198767220.003.0006.

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After a brief reminder of the principles underlying the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), Chapter 6 “DNA amplification and multiplexing” discusses the choice of a DNA polymerase for the PCR. In particular, it warns against the use of proofreading polymerases, that can lead to a substantial loss of PCR specificity. Chapter 6 insists on the benefits of including different types of controls in the PCR (e.g., PCR negatives and positives, tagging system controls, etc.). The most common causes of PCR failures and their solutions are addressed, as well as the precautions to take to avoid and monitor contaminations. Chapter 6 also deals with the particular case of blocking oligonucleotides, which aim at reducing the amplification of undesired sequences. It gives some valuable guidelines to design such oligonucleotides and use them efficiently. Finally, Chapter 6 presents different strategies for tagging individual samples during the amplification, to allow subsequent multiplexing during the sequencing step.

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49

Beaman, Lori G. Practices from Everyday Life. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198803485.003.0004.

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This chapter assesses specific values and strategies key to the production of deep equality. Within a broad framework in which cooperation, similarity, and contaminated diversity define the interactions that typify deep equality, individuals and groups deploy a number of values or beliefs. These values include respect, generosity, neighbourliness, forgiveness, caring and protectiveness, compassion and even love, and they are worked out and manifested through language, gesture, navigation and negotiation, and through the use of humour and acts of humility, and forgiveness. The chapter also considers the circulation of practices of deep equality. Three examples of group-initiated action that exemplify deep equality are discussed: the ‘Cook and Share a Pot of Curry Day’, a grassroots led initiative in Singapore; the protest actions of a Quebec boys’ soccer team in reaction to an attempt to ban turban-wearing Sikhs from the soccer field in 2013; and the global Human Library Project.

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50

Siracusa, Joseph M. 4. Race for the H-bomb. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198727231.003.0004.

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In September 1949, Clement Atlee announced that an atomic explosion had occurred in the Soviet Union, which signalled America’s atomic monopoly was over sooner than expected. ‘Race for the H-bomb’ looks at the impact of Soviet atomic capabilities. The United States moved slowly at first to articulate a coherent strategic policy linking military planning to foreign policy objectives. Few had thought seriously about how to wage an atomic war, should the need arise. Stalin's general reaction was one of indifference, which was useful politically and diplomatically, but intentionally masked reality. Popular opposition to nuclear energy first emerged shortly after the atomic bomb was built, but significant anti-nuclear opposition did not emerge until the 1950s.

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Bücher zum Thema „Reactive strategies“

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