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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Réactions indésirables aux médicaments“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Réactions indésirables aux médicaments"
Mishara, Brian L. „L’écologie familiale et la consommation de médicaments chez les personnes âgées : commentaires sur un facteur important ignoré dans les recherches et les projets de prévention“. Dossier : Médicaments psychotropes : aspects psychosociaux 22, Nr. 1 (12.06.2008): 200–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/502103ar.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleStewart, Donna E. „Hepatic Adverse Reactions Associated with Nefazodone“. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 47, Nr. 4 (Mai 2002): 375–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674370204700409.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBerbis, P. „Modifications cosmétiques indésirables liées aux médicaments“. EMC - Cosmétologie et dermatologie esthétique 2, Nr. 1 (Januar 2007): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1283-0143(07)44932-9.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAl Dughayrn, A. M., A. I. Afaleq und A. M. Homeida. „Synthèse sur les effets indésirables de certains médicaments chez le chameau“. Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 51, Nr. 1 (01.01.1998): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9657.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBESSE-BARDOT, I., X. BOHAND, S. BARDOT, P. PEJAK, A. PECH und F. QUEGUINER. „Evaluation de la sécurité d’utilisation des médicaments fabriqués par la Pharmacie centrale des armées : évolution et intégration dans le nouveau dispositif national de pharmacovigilance.“ Médecine et Armées Vol. 41 No. 3, Volume 41, Numéro 3 (01.06.2013): 277–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.6685.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAimone-Gastin, I. „Prédispositions génétiques aux réactions d’HS allergiques aux médicaments“. Revue Française d'Allergologie 53, Nr. 3 (April 2013): 275–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.reval.2013.01.024.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePonvert, C. „Les réactions d’hypersensibilité aux médicaments anti-infectieux“. Revue Française d'Allergologie 60, Nr. 6-7 (Oktober 2020): 518–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.reval.2020.01.002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePoszepczynska-Guigné, E., J. Revuz und J. C. Roujeau. „Mécanismes immunologiques des réactions cutanées aux médicaments“. Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie 132, Nr. 2 (Februar 2005): 177–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0151-9638(05)79235-8.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLauzon, Pierre. „Les effets indésirables des médicaments de substitution dans le traitement de la dépendance aux opioïdes“. Drogues, santé et société 10, Nr. 1 (21.02.2012): 51–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1007848ar.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePonvert, C., M. Le Bourgeois, P. Scheinmann und J. Paupe. „Les réactions allergiques aux médicaments anti-infectieux courants“. Revue Française d'Allergologie et d'Immunologie Clinique 39, Nr. 6 (Januar 1999): 455–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0335-7457(99)80125-7.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Réactions indésirables aux médicaments"
Duga, Alemayehu Lelisa. „Effets indésirables des médicaments de la tuberculose pharmaco-résistante en Eswatini et comparaison des caractéristiques des EI avec la base de données mondiale de pharmacovigilance : études prospectives et rétrospectives“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0163.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDrug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) is a critical public health concern, particularly in developing countries like Eswatini. The treatment of DR-TB requires the combination of several second-line TB medicines over several months, which can lead to adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Our thesis examined the safety profiles of DR-TB medicines at both global and national levels, using a multifaceted approach that provided a comprehensive understanding of the safety issues associated with these treatments. Firstly, we evaluated the magnitude and characteristics of DR-TB-related ADRs by analyzing reports from the World Health Organization (WHO) database (VigiBase). We then investigated the patterns of ADRs in patients with DR-TB in all treatment sites in the Kingdom of Eswatini. Finally, we analyzed ADRs associated with the use of repurposed medicines focusing on clofazimine (CFZ) and linezolid (LZD) in a prospective cohort study at one of the regions in Eswatini. The analysis of individual case safety reports (ICSR) from VigiBase revealed that pyrazinamide was the most reported medicine associated with ADRs, followed by ethionamide and cycloserine. The study found that almost half of the reports required complete withdrawal of the suspected medicine(s), which significantly impacts treatment adherence and ultimately leads to drug resistance. The study underlines the urgent need to remain alert for potential ADRs throughout treatment, emphasizing the immediate action required to prevent treatment failure. The retrospective cohort study provides crucial insights into the patterns of ADRs in 670 patients with DR-TB in Eswatini. The results reveal that 44% of patients experienced at least one ADR, with bedaquiline being associated with the highest number of ADRs. The study also identified age as a significant factor in the occurrence of peripheral neuropathy and arthralgia-related ADRs. These findings underscore the need for enhanced safety monitoring of patients undergoing DR-TB treatment to ensure prompt and appropriate ADR management, thereby reducing the risk of treatment failure. The findings of the prospective cohort study indicate that 80% of patients treated with CFZ or LZD experienced adverse drug reactions (ADRs). CFZ was associated mainly with mild ADRs, whereas LZD was linked to more serious ADRs, such as anemia, peripheral neuropathy, and optic neuritis. These findings underscore the importance of closely monitoring ADRs linked to these repurposed medicines throughout the duration of treatment. This thesis significantly contributes to understanding DR-TB medicines' safety profiles in various contexts. The studies underscore the critical importance of closely monitoring ADRs linked to these medicines throughout the treatment duration to ensure patient safety and positive treatment outcomes. Adverse drug reactions, whether they are directly related to medicines or not, might lead to low treatment adherence and discontinuation. Such outcomes can further compromise the effectiveness of the treatment regimen, leading to incomplete eradication of the bacteria and drug resistance. Therefore, it is important to monitor DR-TB medicines' safety to ensure ADR management, thus lowering the chance of treatment failure. Understanding the impact of ADRs and taking proactive measures to address them will significantly contribute to more favorable treatment outcomes and facilitate the comprehensive eradication of DR-TB, a global health priority
Breton, Hélène. „Le syndrome d'hypersensibilité induit par la carbamazépine et l'oxcarbazépine : métabolisme chez le patient épileptique et évaluation in vitro de la stimulation de la sécrétion des cytokines par les métabolites réactifs“. Montpellier 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON1T002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRobert, Laurine. „Contextualisation des effets indésirables liés aux médicaments à type d’hyperkaliémie et d’insuffisance rénale aiguë chez les personnes âgées“. Thesis, Lille 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL2S028.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe prevention of adverse drug reactions (ADR) in older patients is a major public health issue due to their clinical and economic impacts. Studies that aimed at preventing these ADR focus mainly on so-called inappropriate prescriptions, i.e. with a negative benefit-risk ratio (validated standards). However, more than half of ADR are due to appropriate prescriptions, i.e. those that meet the recommendations of good practice, and are well tolerated by the patient.The objective of this thesis is to describe the mechanisms by which appropriate and tolerated chronic prescriptions are the source of ADR in older patients during intercurrent situations.This thesis is based on a historical cohort of more than 14,000 hospital stays in older patients (≥ 75 years old), established during the European PSIP project. Risk situations secondary to medication were automatically detected and then read back via the Scorecards® interface (independent double proofreading). We describe the results of 3 studies: (1) analysis of hospital hyperkalemia secondary to drugs; (2) analysis of community acute kidney injury secondary to drugs; (3) creation of risk profiles of hyperkalemia secondary to drugs for integration into a computerized decision support system
Hermelin-Jobet, Isabelle. „Recherche d'un métabolite inconnu de l'amopyroquine : étude de réactions biomimétiques“. Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05P141.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDefoy, Daniel. „Étude du métabolisme de médicaments induisant une réaction adverse chez l'homme“. Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4069.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGouvernet, Brice. „De l'observance aux effets indésirables : étude des stratégies d'adaptation psychologique de personnes séropositives au VIH confrontées à des traitements antirétroviraux“. Rouen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ROUEL633.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this work, we study the relevance and the effectivity of a model integrating defense mechanisms and coping strategies for a global approach of the observance into antiretroviral treatments. We explore the relations between these elements, the perceived stress and the symptoms and adverse effects met. Our results show the possibility of considering the coping strategies and the defense mechanisms as a process : defenses would be automatic processes which would influence the manner of perceiving reality. The coping, strategies installed once the situation is evaluated, would be subject to the indirect influence of the defense mechanisms. The stress, like the coping, has less importance than defenses to understand the observance. Moreover, the defense mechanisms have an influence on the distress related to the impact of the adverse effects. It is not truly in term of quantity that one can analyse and measure the influence of the adverse effects. It is not truly in term of quantity that one can analyse and measure the influence of the adverse effects on the psychological distress lived by HIV patients : in fact the defensive, mature or immature styles are relevant to understand the distress that the adverse effects generate. A work centered on defenses seems particulary adapted with regard to the observance to antiretroviral treatments
Beauchaud, Yves. „Évaluation de la mortalité imputable aux effets indésirables des médicaments : étude rétrospective du Centre régional de pharmacovigilance de Saint Etienne du 1er janvier 1985 au 1er juin 1993“. Saint-Etienne, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STET6203.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePétriat, Marie-Anne. „L'enfant de mère sous valproate“. Bordeaux 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR25132.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSaint, Fabien. „Marqueurs de la tolérance et de l'efficacité des instillations endo-vésicales de Bacille de Calmette-Guérin dans le traitement prophylactique des tumeurs urothéliales de vessie“. Paris 11, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA11T050.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) instillations for high risk superficial bladder cancer remairr the most valuable advance in the conservative management for these tumors. Its mechanisms of action are unknown but have been attributed to local and systemic effects (T cell-dependent mechanisms (NK, BAK, LAK, gamma delta Lymphocytes) and immune mediators such as Thl urinary cytokines such as IL-2 produced by activated T lymphocytes). This therapy bas several limitations due mainly to the empiric schedule of instillation and dose used. Efficacy is probably associated with host and tumor factors, and therapeutic schedule. The objectives of this work were to defme sorne individual prognostic markers for a better individual therapeutic approach (ITA). The frrst step of this work was to further characterize the local response after intravesical BCG irnplicated in tumor rejection mechanisms. Our results support the immune escape hypothesis of bladder cancer development. Intravesical BCG instillation recruits specifie (CD8, MHC class I) and non specifie (CD4, APC, MHC class II) cellular effectors oftumor antigen. The transient nature of the local immune response in the bladder wall points to a need for maintenance BCG therapy. IL-2 urinary production is associated with antitumor activity (p=0,009). IL-2 monitoring may lead to a more rational basis for the originally arbitrary BCG treatment schedule, offering a more individualized and possibly more efficient instillation schedule. The second step of this work was the evaluation of tolerability and efficacy of maintenance therapy with BCG for the treatment of superficial bladder cancer and their prognostic markers associated. A maintenance protocol prevents the recurrence of high-risk superficial bladder cancer but adherence is hindered by the increasing severity of adverse reactions with each instillation. We tested a new scoring system for adverse reactions observed after the initial course (iAES) and for ali instillation given (tAES). The iAES correlated with the tAES (p=O,OOOl) and to the risk that the treatment should be stopped because of adverse events. Leucocyturia was the only prognostic factor for adverse events and efficacy of maintenance therapy by BCG (p=O,Ol; p=0,009). The fact that there is an overlap between leukocyturia threshold for efficacy and adverse effects suggest, as other studies have, that the tumor response to BCG instillation is associated with adverse effects. Leucocyturia as weil as the scoring system for adverse events could be proposed as a tool to defme the appropriate maintenance schedule where the effective tolerated dose is anticipated on an individual basis. Further studies of regulation markers of the host response to intravesical BCG irnmunotherapy (Nramp1 gene mapping) could be employed to defme which will benefit from good tolerance and good antitumor response
Coppry, Maïder. „Bon usage des antibiotiques à l’hôpital : analyse des causes profondes et indicateurs“. Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0324.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleExcessive and inappropriate use of antibiotics leads to individual and collective consequences, including antimicrobial resistance. Antibiotic stewardship programs are implemented in health care facilities (HCF) with contrasting results on antibiotic use, probably due to unidentified or unaccounted for local factors. These local factors could be explored using a specific tool for root cause analysis (RCA) of inappropriate use of antibiotics. The objectives of this thesis work were: 1) to identify the human (prescriber and patient) and organizational factors influencing antibiotic use to be included in an RCA tool; 2) to identify situations that are consequences of inappropriate antibiotic use and that are monitored in hospitals, which would be eligible for a RCA; and 3) to define relevant indicators to measure the effect of performing RCA on the appropriate use of antibiotics. Our literature review identified 34 factors influencing antibiotic use to be included in a RCA tool: six prescriber-related, ten patient-related and 18 organizational factors. Our second work showed that pharmacovigilance reports would detect the occurrence of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) following inappropriate antibiotic use. The study showed that half of the ADRs attributable to co-trimoxazole were preventable, of which 70% were serious, two thirds were not in compliance with the SPC, and 30% of the prescriptions were not justified. A third work showed that apart from exposure to carbapenems, exposure to β-lactam inactive on P. aeruginosa, molecules frequently used for empirical treatments in intensive care units, was a significant risk factor for the acquisition of carbapenem resistance. Thus, laboratory results could help identifying the acquisition of resistance resulting from inappropriate antibiotic use. Finally, our work on indicators consisted in comparing three indicators, based on antibiotic consumption, for HCF benchmarking: ANSM, AWaRe-like and ECDC indicators. Across all types of ES, all three indicators were correlated, with a stronger correlation between the ANSM and AWaRe-like indicators. According to HCF type, the indicators were not always correlated, resulting in differences in HCF ranking. Our results suggested the use of two complementary indicators: the ECDC indicator more reflective of antibiotic selection pressure and the AWaRe-like indicator more perceived as being related to the quality of the prescription. The next step will be to elaborate the RCA tool and implement it in different eligible situations to guide the choice of interventions to improve antibiotic use in hospitals. The usefulness of the new indicators to measure improvements resulting from interventions and their ability to be understood by local stakeholders should be assessed. Finally, beyond the use at hospital level, findings from our work will inform decision makers to guide national policies on appropriate use of antibiotics and to adapt national surveillance systems to include new relevant indicators
Buchteile zum Thema "Réactions indésirables aux médicaments"
Bousquet, Cédric, Béatrice Trombert, Philippe Gasperina, Lucienne Clavel und Jean-Marie Rodrigues. „Définition d’une structure catégorielle pour les effets indésirables liés aux médicaments“. In Informatique et Santé, 91–100. Paris: Springer Paris, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-99305-3_9.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChazard, Emmanuel, Adrian Baceanu, Grégoire Ficheur, Romaric Marcilly und Régis Beuscart. „Les «ADE Scorecards»: Un outil de détection par data mining des effets indésirables liés aux médicaments dans les dossiers médicaux (projet PSIP)“. In Informatique et Santé, 177–88. Paris: Springer Paris, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0285-5_16.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBolognia, Jean L., Julie V. Schaffer, Karynne O. Duncan und Christine J. Ko. „Réactions aux médicaments“. In Dermatologie : L'essentiel, 159–83. Elsevier, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-77853-7.00017-2.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWallach, Daniel. „Réactions cutanées aux médicaments“. In Guide pratique de dermatologie, 168–79. Elsevier, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-07868-2.50008-5.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMancini, Anthony J., und Daniel P. Krowchuk. „Réactions exanthémateuses et urticariennes aux médicaments“. In Dermatologie de L'enfant, 594–99. Elsevier, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-75852-2.00101-2.
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