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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Réaction de réduction de l’oxygène“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Réaction de réduction de l’oxygène"
Bellemare, Charles, Steeve Marchand und Bruce Shearer. „Combiner les expériences de terrain et la modélisation structurelle : le cas de la réciprocité en milieu de travail“. Articles 92, Nr. 1-2 (11.05.2017): 385–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1039882ar.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLe, Hervé. „L'impact de la réduction des cotisations employeurs : quelques jalons macroéconomiques“. Revue de l'OFCE 66, Nr. 3 (01.09.1998): 171–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reof.p1998.66n1.0171.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSaadi, Régis. „L’hydrogène, un vecteur énergétique d’avenir“. Études Normandes 4, Nr. 1 (2017): 33–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/etnor.2017.3618.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAlonso-Vante, N. „Électrocatalyse par l’intermédiaire des centres métalliques de composés de métaux de transition. Réduction de l’oxygène moléculaire“. Journal de Chimie Physique 93 (1996): 702–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1996930702.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGautier, Arlette. „Les politiques de planification familiale dans les pays en développement : du malthusianisme au féminisme ?“ Lien social et Politiques, Nr. 47 (12.09.2002): 67–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/000343ar.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCAPEL, F., L. DEMAISON, B. MORIO, V. RIMBERT, P. PATUREAU-MIRAND und L. MOSONI. „Rôle des mitochondries dans le développement d’un stress oxydant dans le muscle squelettique au cours du vieillissement“. INRAE Productions Animales 19, Nr. 4 (14.09.2006): 305–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2006.19.4.3498.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSemara, Lounis, Toufik Madani, Charefeddine Mouffok und Farida Belkasmi. „Réaction des éleveurs bovins des régions semi-arides algériennes face aux contraintes économiques et climatiques“. Cahiers Agricultures 27, Nr. 6 (November 2018): 65001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2018037.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleParmentier-Decrucq, Erika, und Thibault Duburcq. „Place de l'oxygénothérapie hyperbare en 2019“. Médecine Intensive Réanimation 29, Nr. 2 (24.07.2020): 103–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.37051/mir-00015.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDebellefontaine, H., P. Striolo, M. Chakchouk, J. N. Foussard und J. Besombes-Vailhe. „Nouveaux procédés d'oxydation chimique pour l'élimination des rejets aqueux phénolés“. Revue des sciences de l'eau 5, Nr. 4 (12.04.2005): 555–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705147ar.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHaffad, A., M. Maugé, M. Chambellan und JM Lavalley. „Étude comparative des propriétés hydrogénantes de ZrO2 et de ZnO dans la réaction de réduction du benzoate de méthyle“. Journal de Chimie Physique 92 (1995): 1365–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1995921365.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Réaction de réduction de l’oxygène"
Filimonenkov, Ivan. „Electrocatalyse de la réduction de l’oxygène et de l’oxydation de l’eau par des oxydes de métaux de transition : cas des pérovskites de Mn et Co“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAF072.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA study of electrocatalysis of oxygen reduction (ORR) and oxygen evolution (OER) reactions is closely related with a development of cathodic and anodic materials for fuel cells and elec-trolyzers. An objective of this thesis is to develop and investigate Mn, Co-oxide-based elec-trode materials active and stable in both the ORR and OER. Relationships between electro-chemical characteristics of perovskite/carbon compositions and properties of their compo-nents are stated and experimentally substantiated in the thesis. It is found a corrosion re-sistance of carbon materials under OER conditions is influenced not only by their crystalline order, but also by their intrinsic OER activity. It is shown the ORR and OER activity of Mn, Co-based perovskites linearly depends on the number of rechargeable Mn and Co cations, respectively. It is revealed a reversible oxygen intercalation through a crystal structure of Co-based perovskites occurs under OER conditions as well as at lower potentials
Moumaneix, Lilian. „De l’élaboration de matériaux graphéniques tridimensionnels dopés à l’azote : vers des catalyseurs pour l’électroréduction de l’oxygène sans platine“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0081.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe storage of energy in the form of dihydrogen is attracting growing interest in the scientific community as well as in the energy and transport industries. Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) convert this gas into electricity without harmful emission, at relatively low temperatures. Nowadays, catalysts are mainly made up of platinum nanoparticles, deposited on a microporous carbon material. However, this noble metal is a source of environmental and societal problems, and its supply is subject to geopolitical tensions and vagaries. This thesis work explores the possibility of using alternative materials without metals. Widely studied in the literature, carbon materials doped with nitrogen atoms have a catalytic activity for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), this reaction being the most limiting in PEMFCs. An elaboration method based on a solvothermal reaction between an alcohol and sodium, followed by a pyrolysis treatment, has been developed, yielding N-doped graphenic materials with a pronounced three-dimensional aspect and a very developed porosity. The study of the solvothermal reaction between 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine and sodium allowed to give a description of the reaction mechanism, by focusing on the analysis of the atmosphere composition within the solvothermal reactor during the reaction, and on the characterization of the solid solvothermal product. In addition, the influence of the pyrolysis conditions on the final material was studied using complementary and multi-scale characterization techniques, permitting to elaborate materials with good structural qualities and high specific surfaces. The catalytic activity of doped graphenic materials has been proven inside a PEMFC. Electrical power densities greater than 3 mW.cm-2 have been reached. Several parameters contributing to the improvement of the catalytic activity towards the ORR were identified, allowing to better target the future aspects on which to progress
Crochet, Guillaume. „Synthesis of stimuli responsive nanoparticles for electrocatalysis“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2021SORUS313.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePerovskite oxides are studied since decades for their magnetic properties and more recently for their electrocatalytic properties in the context of energy conversion, within fuel cells and water electrolyzers, for instance. In this work, we have aimed at developing new perovskite-based electrocatalysts operating in aqueous media, by targeting nanoscaled perovskites able to interact with their environment and then to exhibit stimuli-dependent electrocatalytic properties. This work was then at crossroad between the development of synthesis strategies, the design of nanomaterials, the study of their electrochemical and magnetic properties and of their interplay. We first describe a synthesis strategy suitable to reach quaternary perovskites by using molten salt media, innovative microwave heating and precise tuning of the oxo-basicity of the melt. We then address the relationship between magnetism and electrocatalysis on the case study of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 nanocrystals derived from molten salts, through the development of an original set-up enabling triggering changes in the oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalysis by application of a magnetic field. We especially stress out the important of the composition of the electrolyte for magnetic enhancement of electrocatalytic activity. Finally, we address another way to trigger “externally” the properties of nanoscaled perovskite oxides, by developing a synthesis of doped perovskite nanocrystals and then by triggering under reducing conditions the exsolution of the metal cation dopants as metal nanoparticles at the surface of perovskite nanocrystal hosts, for the first time
Jorda, Virginie. „Synthèse de nanocomposites Fe/C/N par pyrolyse laser comme électrocatalyseurs pour la réduction de l’oxygène“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLV012/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNanostructured Iron-nitrogen-carbon (Fe/N/C) electrocatalysts is a good substitute for platinum in acidic fuel cells. Laser pyrolysis synthesis allows to obtain iron nanocomposites (Fe/N/C). The reaction involves two iron precursors, FeOOH and Fe(acac)3, combined with pyridine (and possibly methylimidazole) in the presence of NH3. The effect of large range variations of NH3’s volume fraction (RNH3) in the reactions is studied. Physicochemical properties of the materials increase monotonically with RNH3. XPS analysis shows that an iron nitride phase appears when RNH3 increase, and electrochemical analysis shows that materials with this iron nitride phase are the most active ones. These results suggest that iron nitride presence triggers the formation of active sites for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).Finally, we synthetize new Fe/N/C, or N/C materials using toluene (mixed with pyridine or methylimidazole) in the presence or absence of Fe(acac)3. The obtained Fe/N/C materials are more active than the N/C materials which indicates that iron plays a role in the presence of active sites for the ORR. Annealing under Ar or NH3 at a temperature of 1100°C increases the activity of all the materials. This improvement is due to the suppression of inactive nitrogen sites, and the transformation of some pyridinic sites to graphitic sites. Annealing under NH3 is more effective under Ar beacuse of the increase of the specific surface area (Sspe max > 1100 m2/g). For the same material annealed under Ar versus NH3, the selectivity (n) of the ORR goes from 3.70 up to 3.93 e- respectively. The most active one reaches Edep > 950 mV/ENH
Cognard, Gwenn. „Electrocatalyseurs à base d’oxydes métalliques poreux pour pile à combustible à membrane échangeuse de protons“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAI007.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleConventional electrocatalysts used in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) are composed of platinum nanoparticles supported on high specific surface area carbon blacks. At the cathode side of the PEMFC, where the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) occurs, the electrochemical potential can reach high values - especially during startup-shutdown operating conditions - resulting in irreversible degradation of the carbon support. A “material” solution consists of replacing the carbon with supports based on metal oxides. The latter have to be resistant to electrochemical corrosion, be electronic conductor and have a porous and nano-architectural structure (for the transport of reagents and products and the homogeneous distribution of the ionomer and platinum nanoparticles).In this work, we have developed and characterized electrocatalysts composed of platinum (Pt) nanoparticles based on tin dioxide (SnO2) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) with optimized textural (aerogel, nanofibres or loosetubes morphologies) and electron-conduction properties (doped with niobium Nb or antimony Sb). The best electrocatalytic properties are reached for an antimony-doped SnO2 aerogel support, denoted ATO. The Pt/ATO electrocatalyst has especially a higher specific activity for the ORR than a Pt/carbon Vulcan® electrocatalyst, synthesized in the same conditions, suggesting beneficial interactions between the Pt nanoparticles and the metal oxide support (Strong Metal Support Interactions SMSI).Durability tests simulating automotive operating conditions of a PEMFC were carried out in liquid electrolyte at 57 °C on these two electrocatalysts by cycling between 0.60 and 1.00 V vs the reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) or between 1.00 and 1.50 V vs RHE. The Pt/ATO electrocatalyst has an increased stability compared to the reference Pt/carbon Vulcan® electrocatalyst. However, new degradation mechanisms were highlighted in this study: first, the doping element (Sb) is progressively dissolved during electrochemical ageing, which implies a loss of electronic conductivity. This loss is partly due to incursions at low potential, including during electrochemical characterizations. Moreover, between 5,000 and 10,000 cycles of the accelerated stress tests (between 0.60 and 1.00 V vs RHE or between 1.00 and 1.50 V vs RHE at 57 °C), the support loses its porous structure and forms a poorly conductive amorphous film
Henrotte, Olivier. „Méthode pour l’analyse de l’activité de la réduction de l’oxygène de catalyseurs sans métaux nobles par microscopie électrochimique“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS473.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe decrease of fuel cells cost is necessary to provide a worldwide access to the technology. Synthesis of noble metal-free catalysts is a promising way to achieve this goal. The electrochemical analysis of these materials is however not easy either to compare the electrocatalytic properties or to understand the performances of these catalysts. The scientific community generally studies catalysts at a macroscale, where the recorded response is averaged on a very large number of catalytic objects. The works presented here shows the setup of a method to analyze the electrocatalytic activity of noble metal-free catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction in acidic media by scanning electrochemical microscopy. This method brings several advantages such as the possibility to study and compare multiple catalysts on the same sample at a macro- or a microscale. The comparison of several catalysts with this setup is then. A catalyst has been studied under various conditions of: loading, surface area, weight of catalyst and quantity of additives such as Nafion. The investigation of the material stability is also illustrated. These results suggest large range of application of the technique and many possibilities in the future are now open to investigated noble metal-free electrocatalytic materials
Noël, Romain. „Préparation et réduction de tétrahydropyridines polysubstituées énantiopures : application à la synthèse d'alcaloïdes“. Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066165.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBrunel, Albane. „Etude du mécanisme d’activation de l’oxygène par les NO-Synthases“. Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA112290/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNitric oxide is exclusively synthesized by NO-Synthases in mammals. The heart of the NO-synthase activity is oxygen activation, which corresponds to the activation of the FeIIO2 intermediate. This step depends on the heme electronic properties and on the electron and proton transfers. Oxygen activation has to be well mastered to control exactly the nature of the end-product. Understanding the oxygen activation step is necessary to better understand the biological/pathological role of the mammalian NO-Synthases. Furthermore, bacterial NO-Synthases function and oxygen activation mechanism are unknown. This PhD work proposes a deep analysis of the oxygen activation step in NO-Synthases. First, proximal environment has been studied with mutated proteins. These mutations impact the electronic properties of the heme proximal bond. Spectroscopic analyses of these mutants have been done by electron paramagnetic resonance and resonance Raman. Then, we have studied the FeIIO2 intermediate with substrate analogs which has necessitated continuous flow and stopped-flow analyses. Finally, the role of the tetrahydrobiopterin cofactor in the electron and proton transfer has been studied and clarified thanks to a very fast trapping method : the freeze-quench. Our results show that the oxygen activation step is elaborately controlled by the proximal bond electron donation and the distal H bond network. At the same time we show some differences between mammalian and bacterial NO-Synthases concerning the redox role of the tetrahydrobiopterin cofactor. The major obstacle to understand the oxygen activation step resides in the complexity of the active site chemistry and the rate of catalytic reactions. For this reason, we propose to adapt an already successful protocol to trap some intermediates in the cytochromes P450 mechanism : cryo-reduction coupled with temperature jumps
Gérard, Hervé. „Mise en évidence d'une réaction de déshalogénation catalysée par l'hémoglobine“. Compiègne, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989COMPD194.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHuman haemoglobin can catalyze various reactions like hydroxylations and peroxydations,similar to cytochrome P450 reactions. Haemoglobin with ascorbic acid and oxygen can dehalogenate various organochlorines like DDT, perchloroethane and benzylchloreehalides. The study of the dehalogenation of p-nitrobenzylchloride show us the reductive pathway of this reaction but also the necessary of little quantity of oxygen. This reaction requires two reduction. The first one needs ascorbic acid and the second one needs semidehydroascorbic acid generated by oxygen molecular
Maillos, Philippe. „Formation de liaisons Carbone-Azote par réaction SRN¹ en série aliphatique“. Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112185.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKonferenzberichte zum Thema "Réaction de réduction de l’oxygène"
Landric, C. „Fracture de l’angle mandibulaire déplacé chez l’enfant : ou réduire ? Quand retirer le matériel ?“ In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206603007.
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