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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Réacteur de synthèse de poudre continu“
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Réacteur de synthèse de poudre continu"
Laflamme, Claude. „Synthèse de poudres ultrafines de carbure de silicium dans un réacteur à plasma à courant continu“. Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 1991. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1651.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDelaunay, Florian. „Élaboration de céramiques transparentes d’oxydes de terres rares pour l’optique : Étude de nouveaux additifs de frittage à base de fluor et synthèse de nanopoudres par réacteur continu“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Limoges, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LIMO0102.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis focuses on the development of transparent ceramics for laser applications as laser amplifiers, saturable absorbers or scintillators. The compounds studied are rare earth garnets and sesquioxides, which have excellent thermomechanical properties. In a first chapter, the impact of fluorine and its derivatives on the natural sintering mechanisms of rare earth sesquioxides (Y2O3, Lu2O3) was studied. Ultimately, transparent ceramics of Y2O3 and Lu2O3 doped with holmium were produced by pressure sintering and their spectroscopic properties studied. In a second chapter, YAG nanopowders were produced by the chemical coprecipitation route. A study of the synthesis parameters was carried out in order to determine the best conditions in order to synthesize pure, fine and homogeneous YAG powders using a batch reactor. Subsequently, this synthesis process was transposed to the use of a continuous piston-type reactor. The influence of the reactor type on the purity and morphology of the synthesized YAG nanopowders was studied. Finally, the study of the sintering behavior of the nanopowders thus obtained made it possible to obtain transparent YAG ceramics
Despènes, Laurène. „Intensification et passage en continu d’une synthèse pharmaceutique en réacteur-échangeur“. Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPT0061.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the field of Process Intensification, manufacturers offer many technologies of heat exchanger reactors in terms of design, material and operating conditions range which make the choice of the optimal solution difficult to be performed. Such apparatuses combine a continuous operating with strongly coupled features of heat transfer, hydrodynamics, mixing, mass transfer and reaction. To assess the feasibility and potentialities of applications carried out in this kind of apparatus, a methodology has been developed and could be divided in three parts: the equipment characterisation, the considered application (physical properties of components, reaction kinetics, heat generated), the suitable intensified process (optimal design) and the associated operating conditions (optimal control). Related to this methodology, the present study aims to transpose to continuous and to intensify a Pierre Fabre’s pharmaceutical application. In fact, this application currently carried out in batch offers productivity limitations that could be get round using a continuous intensified reactor. In this way, a complete reaction characterisation based on calorimetric experiments has been performed and provided to the optimisation tool. The results highlight the need to control the pH level and the necessity to use an on-line analytic method, spectroscopy Raman. This technique leads to an easy transfer of the reaction in continuous in order to intensify it. Optimal conditions have been underlined in order to obtain a productivity of 100%
Fourdinier, Marion. „Etude d'un procédé industriel continu de synthèse catalytique d'un produit chimique“. Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00858400.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWengler, Julien. „Synthèse organique en micro-réacteur plasma“. Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS274.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe present thesis relates the integration of nonthermal plasma inside a biphasic gas-liquid microfluidic chip. It evaluates the ability of plasma activation to become a synthetic tool for a greener organic chemistry operating in mild conditions and without catalyst. Few preceding works on plasma chemistry involved a liquid phase and none of them was able to handle the high reactivity of plasma to achieve both high conversion rate and selective reactions. We developed and fabricated a glass-polymer microfluidic chip comprising a one-metre-long serpentine channel, in which a parallel gas-liquid flow was stabilized thanks to a specific step-like cross-sectional shape. An AC high voltage linked to transparent ITO electrodes produced a homogeneous atmospheric pressure Townsend discharge all along the channel. We assessed the behaviour of the flow through optical observations and characterized the discharge through electrical measurements and real time intensified-CCD monitoring. Liquid cyclohexane was successful treated with pure oxygen plasma inside our chip. The GC analysis of the outflowing liquid revealed a partial oxidation of cyclohexane into a mixture of cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone (both industrially known as "KA oil"), and cyclohexyl hydroperoxide, with a routine performance of 10-20% conversion for 70-80% selectivity. A numerical simulation was performed to identify the main reactive route and a mechanistic study was conducted. Through this controlled activation and functionalization of an alkane by means of plasma discharges, we claim to have successfully overcome some of the principle barriers towards an industrially relevant plasma chemistry
Xin, Baowei. „De la chimie douce, au milieu hydrothermal étendu au domaine supercritique, du réacteur fermé au dispositif en continu : synthèse d'oxydes métalliques nanostructurés“. Dijon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005DIJOS015.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHoudé, Michel. „Conception d'un réacteur triphasé à fluidisation gaz-liquide-solide : application à la synthèse en continu des magnésiens d'halogénures gazeux“. Compiègne, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990COMPD325.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSollier, Alexandra. „Étude et modélisation du procédé d'élaboration de résines acryliques dures par terpolymérisation du système styrène, [alpha]-méthylstyrène, acide acrylique en réacteur tubulaire“. Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2005. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL/2005_SOLLIER_A.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe hard acrylic resins synthesis process has been studied. The chemical reaction, initiated by an organic peroxide, is a terpolymerization between styrene, [alpha]-methylstyrene and acrylic acid. The mass or solution polymerization is carried out in a tubular reactor at high temperature (between 200 °C and 260 °C) and with a pressure of 20 bar. Residence times in the reactor are smaller than 5 minutes. The first step of this work has been to define an experimental strategy in order to study the influence of the major operating parameters (residence time and oil temperature). The experimental results will also be used in the elaboration of a tendency model, which objective is to predict the conversions of each monomer and the product properties. The unknown parameters of this model have been identified using the genetic algorithm technique. Then, this model has been adapted for the simulation of the hard acrylic resin industrial production facility
Rondags, Emmanuel. „Production d'arômes laitiers par des lactocoques : recherche de la voie de synthèse du diacétyle et d'une mise en œuvre en réacteur continu à haute densité cellulaire“. Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1997_RONDAGS_E.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSaggadi, Hanen. „Valorisation du glycérol sous irradiation micro-ondes : synthèse de quinoléines, de l’échelle du laboratoire à l’échelle pilote“. Thesis, Compiègne, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014COMP1909.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGlycerol, the main byproduct of the biodiesel industry (10% w/w), is a solvent and a reagent of great interest for green chemistry. Glycerol dehydration to acrolein is an interesting way for its valorization. Indeed, this aldehyde is a platform molecule for many applications. However, it is an unstable, flammable and toxic product, which makes its handling and storage particularly dangerous. This difficulty can be overcome by in-situ conversion of acrolein resulting from glycerol dehydration, such as Skraup reaction for quinoline synthesis starting from glycerol and aniline. Quinoline moiety is found in alkaloids medicinal plants and is an essential structural component of many pharmaceuticals. Since the importance of these molecules, Skraup reaction for the synthesis of quinolines is an interesting choice. However, this reaction requires often harsh conditions, by using sulfuric acid as solvent, in the presence of a toxic oxidizing agent, at high temperatures (T > 150 °C) for several hours.Moreover, microwave irradiation is an interesting technology for chemistry since it can heat homogeneously and quickly a reaction mixture, which can reduce process energy costs resulting from thermal losses and relatively long reaction time. This alternative technology, coupled with glycerol valorization axis, is an interesting development way for green chemistry, and for intensification of safer sustainable processes. In this context, this thesis focuses on the quinolines synthesis via Skraup reaction using an alternative heating technology: microwaves. A greener experimental procedure was developed. At laboratory scale, a greener experimental procedure for quinolines synthesis via Skraup reaction was proposed. On the basis of this investigation, the intensification of a microwave pilot scale apparatus was studied. A microwave reactor operating in batch and continuous conditions was designed and installed. The developed device allowed us to perform the Skraup reaction in the required temperature and pressure conditions