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1

Hallhagen, Nils, und Felix Bentzer. „Utveckling av mekanism för detektering och avlivning av råttor i avloppsmiljö“. Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Maskinkonstruktion, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-177299.

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Detta examensarbete är en fortsättning på ett tidigare utfört arbete där koncept på en avloppsmonterad råttfälla togs fram. Allteftersom människor i större utsträckning flyttar till städer blir råttor ett större problem. Råttor kan bära med sig sjukdomar och de kan orsaka omfattande skador. Målet med detta arbete har varit att utveckla delsystem till en avloppsmonterad råttfälla. De delsystem som fokus har legat på är mekanismen för att detektera råttor och mekanismen för att avliva råttor. Övriga delar har utvecklats parallellt i ett annat examensarbete. Examensarbetet genomfördes i samarbete med företaget Nomor, som är ett svenskt tjänsteföretag som bland annat sysslar med skadedjursbekämpning. Arbetet delades in i tre huvuddelar: sensormodul, avlivningsanordning, och hissanordning. CAD-modeller och matematiska modeller togs fram för de olika delsystemen. En testrigg och fysiska prototyper byggdes för undersöka de olika delsystemen. Resultatet av arbetet blev en fysisk prototyp som inefattade de tre ovannämnda delsystemen. Vissa komponenter som köptes in visade sig inte fungera som tänkt vilket gjorde att delar av prototypen inte fungerade.
This thesis is a continuation of a previous project where a concept for a mechanical sewer mountedrat-trap was developed.As more and more people are moving into cities, rats are becoming a bigger issue. Rats cancarry diseases and they can cause extensive damage. The goal of this thesis has been to developsubsystems for a mechanical sewer mounted rat-trap. Focus has been on developing the mechanismfor detecting rats and the mechanism for killing rats. The other subsystems have been developed inparallell in another work.The thesis was done in collaboration with the company Nomor, a swedish service company thatworks primarily with pest control.The work was split into three main parts: sensors, killing mechanism, and height adjustmentmechanism. CAD-models and mathematical models were produced for the three subsystems. A testrig and physical prototypes were produced to test the subsystems.The result ended up with a prototype consisting of the three mentioned subsystems. Some of thepurchased components did not work the way we anticipated wich meant some parts of the prototypedid not work
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Jonsson, Dahl Linus, und Martin Appelqvist. „Prototyputveckling av fästanordning och strukturellt hölje till avloppsmonterad råttfälla : Samarbete med Nomor AB“. Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Maskinkonstruktion, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-177472.

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Urbanisation has historically led to issues with property damage and sickness, due to pests such as rats. Traditionally, rats have been exterminated using poison and manually loaded traps. As of late however, more effective and humane means of control have been developed, such as automatic and connected traps. As rats use the sewer system as we use the highway, connecting properties together, it is natural to place traps there. Nomor, a service company that performs pest control among other services, is interested in developing their own automatic mechanical sewer mounted trap for their own specific needs. In this thesis, the fastening mechanism and enclosure for such a trap are developed, with a concept developed in a previous collaboration used as a base. In this concept, a fastening mechanism is used to fasten the trap to the open pipes located in the sewer manholes. Rats passing underneath the trap are executed by the striking of a carbon dioxide driven cylinder. The enclosure surrounds the fastening mechanism and provides an interface between it and the executional unit, which is developed separately. The final prototype, which was made mostly using 3D-printing of PLA parts and some light metalwork, was tested and evaluated using a testing rig made from layered MDF pieces. The rig was constructed with an optimal scenario in mind, with dimensions like those in pipes which Nomor are likely to want to mount the trap in. The main use of the rig was to evaluate the dimensions and fastening abilities of the trap. Tests and analysis of the construction gave that the fastening mechanism and enclosure had potential to meet the requirements from Nomor in a reliable manner, if a more sophisticated method of mounting and a better mechanism for keeping the trap fastened was developed.
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Meyfarth, Elke Rosaleen. „Biological conservation, orangutan-rattan relationships in Indonesian Borneo“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ42577.pdf.

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4

Rattka, Marta Małgorzata [Verfasser]. „Prokonvulsiva als pharmakologische Strategie zur Epilepsieprävention / Marta Małgorzata Rattka“. Hannover : Bibliothek der Tierärztlichen Hochschule Hannover, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1024503313/34.

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Myers, Rodd. „Access in a global rattan production network : a case study of rattan originating from Central Sulawesi, Indonesia and upgraded for sale in international markets“. Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2015. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/58546/.

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Forests and forest users are increasingly engaged in global scale markets that connect different stages of commodity production and retail. This thesis adopts a Global Production Network framing in order to investigate the case of rattan cane and furniture. I examine the ways in which actors benefit from rattan (a non-timber forest product) and elucidate power dynamics that explain how some actors are better positioned to benefit from rattan than others. My conceptual framework combines the literature on access with global production networks. I explore access starting in the forests of Sulawesi, Indonesia, moving to processing in larger centres in Sulawesi and Java, and ending in retail shops in the UK. This approach enables an analysis of rich mixed-method empirical data. My main findings centre around Indonesia’s rattan export ban, which benefited only elites and served to support the overall decline of global rattan furniture markets. Further, I elucidate the influence that access at one phase of production has on another and highlight understandings of access within the context of the greater production system. While most actors engage in activities and trading relations that serve access to markets, non-actors enable these actions, but for different benefits, such as strengthened authority. Lastly, I link aspects of materiality to access, demonstrating how the biogeophysical features of rattan shape actors’ ability to benefit from natural resource products and how markets shape material features of rattan. These findings are significant to the greater bodies of knowledge around the power dynamics of production networks and show the specific mechanisms by which elites capture benefits of rattan. They demonstrate the importance of appreciating the complexity of production networks, which in this case was ill-considered by policy makers and even industry elites themselves.
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Smith, Joan Gillespie. „Evaluation of management and marketing of rattan products in Assam“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq23500.pdf.

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Magnusson, Peter. „Simulerade rattar : En studie om simulatorn som pedagogiskt verktyg i buss- och lastbilsförarutbildningar“. Thesis, Växjö University, School of Technology and Design, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-6214.

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Syftet med studien är att undersöka lastbil- och bussimulatorers för- och nackdelar i användandet som pedagogiskt verktyg. I undersökningen har intervjuer med tre pedagoger och tre studenter genomförts för att utvärdera simulatorer som pedagogiskt verktyg. En strävan att informera och väcka ett intresse av tekniken som hjälpmedel i undervisningen har också legat till grund för arbetet. Enligt flera forskare finns ekonomiska och tidseffektiva vinster med att använda simulatorer i undervisningen. Fördelar med den virtuella miljön är att studenterna kan lära sig hur det är att köra ett stort fordon, möjlighet finns likaså att öva på oförutsedda kritiska händelser. Studenterna och pedagogerna som intervjuades ser fördelar med tidsvinsten samt att det är ett bra verktyg för nybörjaren. Nackdelar med fordonssimulatorn finns i återgivningen att efterlikna ett riktigt fordon samt den grafiska miljön. Studenter och pedagoger är väl överens om återgivning av miljön i simulatorn är mycket bra men den innehåller också brister. Informanterna har alla reflekterat över detta men ingen har antytt att det påverkat deras inlärning negativt. Fordonssimulatorer är relativt nytt i Sverige, idag finns det ett fåtal fordonssimulatorer i våra skolor. Tekniken har tidigare funnits men återgivningen av miljön och kostnaden har varit ett starkt argument för att inte investera i verktyget. Tekniken och kostnaden har förändrats och gör simulatorn till både ett ekonomiskt och pedagogiskt hjälpmedel

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Ashaari, Zaidon. „The structure and properties of rattan in relation to treatment with boron preservatives“. Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.282681.

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Evans, Tom D. „Taxonomic and ecological aspects of the sustainable management of wild rattan populations in Lao PDR“. Thesis, University of Oxford, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.289292.

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Shahimi, Salwa. „Systematics and evolution of the rattan genus Korthalsia Bl. (Arecaceae) with special reference to domatia“. Thesis, University of Reading, 2018. http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/80258/.

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Korthalsia is a genus of palms endemic to Malesian region and known for the several species that have close associations with ants. In this study, 101 new sequences were generated to add 18 Korthalsia species from Malaysia, Singapore, Myanmar and Vietnam to an existing but unpublished data set for calamoid palms. Three nuclear (prk, rpb2, and ITS) and three chloroplast (rps16, trnD-trnT and ndhF) markers were sampled and Bayesian Inference and Maximum Likelihood methods of tree reconstruction used. The new phylogeny of the calamoids was largely congruent with the published studies, though the taxon sampling was more thorough. Each of the three tribes of the Calamoideae appeared to be monophyletic. The Eugeissoneae was consistently resolved as sister to Calameae and Lepidocaryeae, and better resolved, better supported topologies below the tribal level were identified. Korthalsia is monophyletic, and novel hypotheses of species level relationships in Korthalsia were put forward. These hypotheses of species level relationships in Korthalsia served as a framework for the better understanding of the evolution of ocrea. The morphological and developmental study of ocrea in genus Korthalsia included detailed study using Light and Scanning Electron Microscopy for seven samples of 28 species of Korthalsia, in order to provide understanding of ocrea morphological traits. The new phylogenetic hypothesis allowed homology of ocrea types to be tested. Ancestral reconstructions revealed that the inflated ocreas are not homologous; based on these reconstructions, it is suggested that ocreas that provide domatia for ants evolved more than once. Despite their non-homology, ocreas are remarkably uniform developmentally. New time calibrated trees estimated the divergence time for the Korthalsia crown node to be 19.89 MYR and ocrea to appear 17.06 MYR consistent with the published estimates for other groups. A taxonomic treatment of the ant Korthalsia species was based on material gathered from four herbaria and during the two field trips. Ten species were recognised in the treatment. Descriptions, keys and distribution maps to all species are presented.
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Hamid, Norul Hisham. „Characterisation of cultivated Calamus manan grown under rubber tree canopy and the properties of acetylated rattan“. Thesis, Bangor University, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.520829.

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Widayati, Atiek. „Rattan cane harvesting in Lambusango forest, Buton, Indonesia : a sustainable practice or a threat to forest conservation?“ Thesis, Northumbria University, 2010. http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/2098/.

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Lambusango forest, Buton, Indonesia, houses the endemic and rare fauna species of Anoa (Bubalus depressicornis). It is also an important site for NTFP extraction. The most important NTFP is rattan cane (Calamus and Daemonorops), which is a common material for furniture and handicraft industries. The extraction has long taken place and is entirely manual harvesting of wild rattan canes by local villagers. With growing concerns about deforestation and forest encroachment in the tropics, NTFP extraction has been conceived as a means to balance forest conservation with the needs of local economies. However, the sustainability of rattan cane harvesting in Lambusango forest is unknown. This research assesses the extent of forest disturbance in Lambusango and its major forest-based livelihood activity: rattan cane harvesting. Assessments are undertaken to investigate the key factors affecting harvesting levels and to determine whether the current practice is sustainable. Sustainability assessments take into account resource sustainability, impacts on forest structure and economic importance to the harvesters. Forest loss to agricultural uses has mostly taken place in the forest peripheries while the core forest area shows much less change than other zones and there has also been some regeneration. The study area shows levels of woody biomass within the common range of tropical rainforests. Effects of natural factors on rattan plants and forest vegetation were assessed. Abundance and distribution of rattans are not influenced by natural factors of slope and light regime while soil pH has an effect on abundance of Calamus ornatus. It was found that tree species richness and diversity are affected primarily by topographical factors and the woody biomass and size of trees are slightly affected by soil factors. There is no significant evidence of an association between variations in tree and vegetation structure and variations in rattan abundance and presence. Harvest quantity is affected by natural factors such as terrain and accessibility, although they become less influential where the resource is abundant. Forestry laws enforced through the designated forest zone system (kawasan hutan) do not significantly affect levels of harvesting. Demographic and socioeconomic factors only marginally influence the economic importance of cane harvesting. There is some indication that more profitable, more intensive and less rigorous livelihood activities are favoured by some harvesters, making them less rattan dependent. Harvesting was found to impact understorey vegetation density and tree regeneration. A combination of natural competition and anthropogenic factors adversely affect tree-stem density. Maintaining a low level of harvesting can ensure resource sustainability. Two conceptual scenarios for the future of cane harvesting in Lambusango forest are discussed: sustainable harvesting and non-forest-based livelihoods. With a long-standing and important forest extraction activity such as rattan cane harvesting, sustainable harvesting is one pathway that can contribute to local livelihoods. Because evidence showed that only minimal impacts have occurred on forest structure and a sustainable harvest level can be maintained, efforts towards sustainable practice should be supported. Sustainable rattan cane extraction may work in combination with the ongoing efforts for sustainable management of Lambusango forest, such as those initiated by Lambusango Forest Conservation Programme (LFCP) and other potential schemes such as development of rattan agroforestry, certified NTFP and incentive-based mechanisms for forest protection.
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Steiner, Helmut. „Rattan und Insekten eine vergleichende Studie der Herbivorenfauna von Calamus manan und anderen Palmenarten auf der Halbinsel Malaysia /“. [S.l. : s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=964395495.

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Loquet, Monique. „Les contenus d'enseignement en gymnastique rythmique sportive : pour les élèves de 6e : Etude des lancer rattraper d'engin : Une recherche d'ingénierie didactique“. Paris 11, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA112126.

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Notre recherche est celle d'une ingénierie didactique en éducation physique et sportive. Elle porte sur une activité physique et sportive, la gymnastique rythmique sportive (grs) et étudie une phase particulière de cette activité, les lancer rattraper d'engin (l. R. ). Elle tente a partir d'une triple analyse: les pratiques usuelles de l'enseignement scolaire de la grs, l'histoire du développement technique des l. R. , les difficultés et obstacles qui marquent l'évolution des élèves, de proposer des contenus et démarches destines aux élèves de 6e. Ces outils d'enseignement reposent sur une interrelation forte entre problèmes de la pratique et interrogations des sciences constituées
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Rattay, Stephanie [Verfasser]. „Identifizierung neuer immediate-early 3 Proteine des Maus-Cytomegalovirus (MCMV) und ihre Charakterisierung als putative Interferon-Antagonisten / Stephanie Rattay“. Düsseldorf : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1084169894/34.

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Rattka, Manuel [Verfasser]. „Das SPlit ENds (SPEN) Gen – in vivo Analyse eines neuen Kandidatengens der dilatativen Kardiomyopathie im Modellorganismus Zebrafisch / Manuel Rattka“. Ulm : Universität Ulm, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1176022296/34.

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Mattsson, Cecilia, und Ida Hermanseter. „Att ratta eller rata bilen? : En fallstudie på Östra Torggatan i Karlstad med fokus på mobility management“. Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för geografi, medier och kommunikation, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-56637.

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Bilens plats har det senaste århundradet förändrat hela samhället med sin betydelse för utvecklingen (Nayak & Jeffrey 2011) och det verkar finnas en enighet bland politiker, planerare och forskare att en blandad och tät stad är mer hållbar än den glesa och transportberoende bebyggelsen som präglade planeringen från 1950-talet och framåt (Stadsliv AB 2015). Därför syftar denna uppsats till att belysa och förstå hur det planeras för, eller emot, bilen kontra fotgängare, cyklister och kollektivtrafik i staden. I denna uppsats är det just Karlstads kommun, med en fördjupning till Östra Torggatan som varit grund för fallstudien. Uppsatsen frågeställningar lyder: -        Vilka visioner har kommunen för Östra Torggatan? -        På vilket sätt använder sig kommunen av mobility management för att påverka människors färdmedelsval? -        Hur uppfattar företagarna längs med Östra Torggatan en eventuell trafikomvandling? Den teoretiska grund uppsatsen vilar på utgår från teorier från postmodernismen, teorier kring tid och rum samt tidigare forskning kring rörelse, bilens utveckling och den påverkan den haft på samhället och den enskilda människan. Som en avslutning av kapitel två redovisas en grund till begreppet mobility management. Metodvalet för denna studie har varit kvalitativ. Detta för att syftet med uppsatsen inte var att få fram ett generellt svar utan att se på det specifika fallet och hur visionerna påverkar den platsen. De intervjuer som genomfördes var semistrukturerade för att på så vis lättare föra en diskussion med respondenter snarare än att låta det vara en utfrågning som det lättare kan bli om intervjun är strukturerad. Empirin består av textdokument skapade av Karlstads kommun. Dessa var Stadsdelsvisionen för Tingvallastaden, trafikplan för Karlstads kommun samt cykelplan för Karlstads kommun. Empirin grundas också i intervjuer med respondenter från kommunen och utvalda företagare längs med Östra Torggatan. Tre intervjuer hölls med kommunrepresentanter och tre intervjuer med utvalda företagare längs Östra Torggatan. Vår slutsats är att relationen mellan bilen och människan måste bejakas i planeringen för bilfria stadskärnor. Kommunikation och information måste ligga till grund för de förändringar som måste ske för att människor ska förändra sitt färdmedelsval.
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Leng, Rattha Verfasser], Anja Carmen [Akademischer Betreuer] Pickhard und Henning [Akademischer Betreuer] [Bier. „Expression von EGF- Rezeptor, Aurora Kinase A (STK 15), p53 und p16ink4a bei Plattenepithelkarzinom der Nasenhaupt- und Nasennebenhöhle / Rattha Leng. Gutachter: Henning August Bier ; Anja Carmen Pickhard. Betreuer: Anja Carmen Pickhard“. München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1062700910/34.

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Rattay, Cathrin [Verfasser], Jost [Gutachter] Schneider und Ralph [Gutachter] Köhnen. „Bild- und Schriftrezeption im Spiegel des Kinder- und Jugendbuches : eine Untersuchung viel gelesener Werke der seit 1954 in deutscher Sprache erschienenen Kinder- und Jugendliteratur / Cathrin Rattay ; Gutachter: Jost Schneider, Ralph Köhnen ; Fakultät für Philologie“. Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2014. http://d-nb.info/115430759X/34.

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James, Sally Jane. „Teachers’ experiences of change : a case study analysis of a school-based intervention in rural Kwazulu-Natal“. Thesis, Rhodes University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1013118.

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The research presented in this thesis is a case study analysis of the school-based intervention initiated by the David Rattray Foundation [DRF]. David Rattray, a South African historian well known for his contribution to the 1879-1896 Anglo-Zulu War heritage, was murdered in January 2007. In response to his untimely death, the DRF was established by family and friends with the hope of improving education within the Umzinyathi rural municipal district of KwaZulu-Natal. This study consisted of three phases: Phase I (May-December 2011); Phase II (January-December 2012), and Phase III (December 2012-October 2013). During Phase I, the focus was on describing the broader context in which the case is located. It resulted in a narrative account of the emergence of the DRF as a non-governmental organisation [NGO] working towards change within the local rural school community. During Phase II the focus shifted from the broader socio-political and economic context to the human dimension which included teachers, principals, volunteer workers and a district official working in the schools. During Phase II the approach to change adopted by the DRF was critically analysed in relation to models of change described in the literature. Teachers’ experiences of change were also examined. Phase III was a synthesis of the findings from the first two research phases. By drawing on systems and complexity theory perspectives, insights were gained enabling a deep understanding of the DRF’s school-based intervention as a whole. This research is a qualitative study that seeks to understand individual teachers’ experiences and participation in a process of change that reaches beyond the individual and his/her immediate context. The adoption of a realist ontology (Maxwell, 2012) and application of an explanatory heuristic based on the critical realist philosophy of Bhaskar (1979, 1980, 2011) enabled the layered analysis and in-depth interpretation that characterises the study. The findings of the study reveal a complex and ongoing process of change within a rural school context. The results illuminate the efficacy of a collaborative partnership between civil society (the DRF), the local community, under the leadership of a tribal authority, and the local government (KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Department of Education). It also reveals how teachers within this particular context do not have a strong voice in the change process and hence participate only superficially in the school-based intervention. It is probable that the constraining mechanisms revealed through this research are not exclusive to this particular case study, but are common across the South African rural school context. The main contention of this thesis is that these mechanisms need further interrogation in order to enable further change and permit the active participation of teachers in the process.While the study illuminates many of the tensions and problems faced by the schools and the community in which they are located, it also highlights the achievements and selfless attitude of many people working towards change and improvement within the schools. This case study thus provides an example to all South Africans of what can be achieved with commitment and effort.
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Prempeh, Yvonne Afua Brehene. „Non-timber forest products, trade policies and the conservation of forest resources in South Sulawesi the case of rattan /“. 1993. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/34782156.html.

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22

Govender, Mogandren. „An investigation of school improvement : a case study of David Rattray foundation partner schools in rural KwaZulu-Natal“. Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/10813.

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Schools within South Africa are not performing as they should be due to a variety of issues within the school system. It is for this reason that there has been an increased interest in the field of school improvement. This research study is an articulation of a case for school improvement. In the Rorke‟s Drift / Isandlwana area of KwaZulu-Natal the David Rattray Foundation (DRF) implements school improvement projects at partner schools within the area with an aim to bring about school improvement. This qualitative study entailed the researcher conducting semi-structured interviews, a document analysis, non-participant observation with the use of a checklist, a preference analysis, and Participatory Action Research (PAR) to formulate a case study of the David Rattray Foundation (DRF). There were three main themes that emerged from the data of this research, namely (a) school improvement, (b) partnerships and (c) wider system issues. Within this study the researcher identified a shift from a charismatic approach to school improvement to one that is more systematic and business like on the part of the foundation. An interesting approach to whole school improvement is articulated by the manner in which the foundation operates. With the complexity of the school system, the researcher has identified that the DRF uses business principles to counter the problems that arise with the implementation of school improvement interventions, thus within this study the researcher presents a business model of school improvement.
Thesis (M.Ed.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 2013.
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Wang, Li-Chuan, und 王莉娟. „The Metal Work Weaving Ornaments Creation of Forms from Rattan“. Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/97386983015592957735.

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碩士
華梵大學
工業設計學系碩士班
102
The nature is the greatest artist with various resources for the creation. Through the observation and exuberant curiosity, we can get the inspiration for the conception and the creation. In the process of exploration, the unique creation should be produced instead of the mimic. Great numbers of artists and designers are fond of choosing natural elements, such as animals and plants, to be the subjects of their creations. No matter the creations of graphic design, product design, interior design or architectural design, it is easy to feel the nature breath. The living environment of modern people is not suitable to use fire to work on metal working creation at home. Therefore, the simple, quiet and clean metal wire weaving gradually becomes more acceptable to the creators and art markets. This study utilizes bionics as the theoretical basis to be the connection between the ornaments creation and rattan plants. Since the characteristics of the rattan plants are curling, climbing and twining, the copper wires and aluminium wires which are flexible to weave the forms from rattan. The skills of weaving the rattan plants include curving, coiling, twisting, pulling, weaving, winding, and so on. In addition, add some semi-precious stones, glass beads or plastic beads to enhance the sense of multi-level of the work. At the end, the researcher design four series of ornaments, including , collateral winding, leaf tendrils twining, rambler attachment and stem twining. Thus, create the possibilities and acceptability of the metal working weaving ornaments in the near future. Due to the varieties of rattan plants, the creations in this study only utilize the bionic form to observe or transform the rattan plants. The types of bionic contain properties of bionic, functional bionic, procedure bionic, structure bionic, and mechanism of bionic. The purpose of this creation is to help more people to explore the growth of mystery of the rattan plants and create more beautiful ornaments with more depth and breadth.
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24

Lo, Xiao-Wen, und 羅小雯. „Fabrication of SiC/aluminum-silicon alloy composite from rattan bio-charcoal“. Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/dz3d7a.

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碩士
大同大學
材料工程學系(所)
95
The purpose of this research is to fabricate ceramic/metal composite material from rattan. Rattan was first carbonized in Ar to form charcoal. Then proper amount of Si powder and pieces of aluminum alloy were put into the alumina crucibles with the charcoal. After heat-treatment in Ar and at high temperature, composites of silicon carbide/aluminum-silicon alloy could be obtained. The results of the experiments showed that silicon carbide with the structure of rattan could be produced after reaction at 1500. The porous ℃silicon carbide preserved the structure of the rattan and was made up of three kinds of interconnected holes with the diameters of 250µm, 6-20µm, and 3µm, respectively. The porous silicon carbide after heat-treatment at 1500 for 16℃ hours had bulk density 1.51g/cm3, open porosity 44±1%, specific surface area 5.5 m2/g, compressive strength 44±2MPa, and flexural strength 13±5 MPa. As for the fabrication of SiC/Al-Si composites, the heat-treatment temperatures ranged from 1300~1500.℃℃ The initial proportion of 2024 aluminum alloy and silicon ranged from Al-10at%Si to Al-30at%Si. During the high temperature reaction, Si reacted to form SiC and Si-Al alloy melted to infiltrate into the porous SiC. However, at higher temperature and less silicon concentration, aluminum carbide would form. The result of this research indicated that the proper conditions for SiC/Al-Si composite fabrication without noticeable aluminum carbide was 1400and Al℃-20at%Si. Under such conditions and heat-treatment for 5 hours, the bulk density of the sample was 2.27 g/cm3, the open porosity was 19±1%, the compressive strength was 316±5MPa and the flexural strength was 138±5MPa. Furthermore, it was also noted that intergranular fracture was the main feature of the composite material during fracture.
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25

王義仲. „Studies on the anatomical and physical properties of three rattan species grown in Taiwan“. Thesis, 1992. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/21249163205500343388.

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26

Neidel, John David. „Rattan, primates, and indigenous people prospects for ecological sustainability in Siberut National Park, Indonesia /“. 1997. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/37926461.html.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1997.
Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 61-70).
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CHEN, HSIN, und 陳昕. „Perseverance Flowers Bloom-Study on the Creation of Rattan in Meticulous Flower and Birdpainting“. Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/7a8c55.

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碩士
長榮大學
美術學系碩士班
107
The main purpose of this paper is to describe the vine plant and portray the continuation of its vital force through exploring its special growth style. With the integration of the liveliness and elegance of flower and bird painting, the author expects to establish a personal style of painting. No matter in history or modern life, the traditional form of flower and bird pen painting still continues to develop with its tenacious vitality, so the author chooses the vine flower bird pen painting as the theme of this creation and research. The content of this study is discussed in chapters as follows: In the first chapter of introduction, the author makes a general explanation of the relationship between research and creation, and expounds the motivation, purpose, method and scope of this research. In the second chapter of literature discussion, the author first briefly describes the origin of flower and bird painting and its development, and then studies the flower and bird painting which is more relevant to her own creation theme. The author also discusses the creative style of the previous painters to understand their creative spirit and the characteristics of painting and the aesthetic view of the society at that time. As the author lives in Taiwan, she also intends to explore the creative development of Taiwan's flower and bird pen paintings, from which to draw on the experience and intelligence of previous people as a creative consideration. In the third chapter of the creative content and the subject, the author takes the vine plant as the main body of research and the creative object as the main axis, and makes an-depth discussion and analysis by observing the way of nature and literature exploration. The creative idea is divided into three sections: the form of composition, pen and ink technique, and creative thought and connotation. The author respectively discusses the idea of individual creation. In the fourth chapter of the interpretation and analysis of the works, the author puts the above ideas and practice in the creation. Through the image and growth of vine plant as a medium of communication and with the transformation and interpretation of its tenacious vitality, the author transforms the ideas to her own creation. In the final chapter of conclusion, the author hopes to refine and improve her own creation through the process of this study and the review of the results of her own creation.
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Lin, Ya-Ting, und 林雅亭. „The historical Changes,the current situation,predicament and transformation of the Rattan furniture in Taiwan“. Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/76402550319844889180.

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碩士
國立臺南大學
台灣文化研究所
105
The rattan industry is mainly located in south central Taiwan, of which the most well-known region is Guanmiao. The earliest rattan-made technology can track back to the period of late Qing dynasty when the ancestors migrated to Taiwan. Due to the sustainable bamboo resource in Taiwan, the ancestors used the local materials to produce the plain daily necessaries in the small bamboo. During the Japanese ruled period, Japanese established “Chushan Prefecture Bamboo Craft Impartation Station” in Chushan. The Japanese teachers instructed the handmade bamboo weaving technology, trained numerous talents and further developed the hand-woven bamboo products with special characterics. In 1942, Guanmiao had set up “Guanmiao Guarantee Union”, similar to “Credit Cooperative” at the present day. The bamboo and rattan-made artifacts at home were made at home and then collectively purchased by the Guarantee Union. Between 1950s and 1960s, agriculture was flourishing, so bamboo-made daily necessaries such as hats, children’s toys and cradles were gradually come up in the market. In 1967, the wage in Japan was monstrously inflated, so the focus in the rattan industry was shifted to Taiwan. As Muanmiao’s bamboo weaving technique is excellent and the weaving technique is relatively similar to the rattan’s, the Japanese orders for the rattan-made artifacts were increased. Until 1970s, due to the higher profits of exporting to Japan, the early people who engaged in the bamboo and rattan-made artifacts were transferred to the rattan processing factory. The demand on the rattan-made artifacts exceeded supply in Japan, so that the Taiwan’s rattan resources are not sufficient to meet the needs for production. Therefore, a large amount of the rattans were imported to Taiwan from Indonesia. The rattan manufacturing technique entered to semi-automation stage from hand-made. At the time, the people who engaged in the rattan-processing works in Guanmiao accounted for 30% of the total population of Guanmiao, forming a phenomenon of “three steps a factory; five step a company”. Taiwan had won the reputation as a “Kingdom of Rattan” since then. In 1988, the Indonesian government implemented rattan ban measure and Japan stopped purchase of rattan-made artifacts, which caused the serious impact on the domestic rattan market, so that Taiwan’s rattan industry was gradually declined due to close-down of most factories Nowadays, the rattan industry does not flourish as well as before. However, with increase of living standard and demand for artworks and fashion arts, the domestic companies strive to transit towards the development of customization. Moreover, with technology progress, the domestic companies also start to promote the new operation mode of the “technologicalized rattan industry” to expand the rattan market and integrate with the different industries, in expectation of new developing ways.
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Wu, Tzu-Hsien, und 吳姿賢. „The application of different materials and Maker tools on bamboo and rattan decoration product design“. Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/64902740712777046601.

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30

Li, Jia-jin, und 李嘉津. „Bamboo and Rattan-made artifacts industry in Guanmiao Township - A research focusing on history and backgrounds“. Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/35951059895652328832.

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碩士
國立臺南大學
台灣文化研究所
94
Guanmiao Township, geographically as a region of connecting Nei-men Coteau and Jia-nan plain, locates in the southern part of Tainan County. The rough landscape in Long-ci & Guanmiao villages on the eastern coteau brings forestry and agriculture; and moreover, the warm tropical climate, which is best-fitted for bamboos’ growing, and the abundant resource of bamboo stuff bring the development of bamboo artifacts industry. In early Japanese colonial era, only a few locals made their living by engaging Bamboo artifacts industry. The real rise of this industry came in 1921. In 1922, the rate of population engaging this industry had come to 14.6%. With simple production process, various sorts of Bamboo artifacts mainly supplied for agricultural purposes and country life forms, inclusive of baskets, hats and dustpans etc. The main factors of bamboo artifacts industry’s rise was attributed to Japan Government’s highly exertion on locals’ vocation. By setting up exhibition center, handiwork schools, factories, and moreover, the expansion of marketing approaches, those fine artifacts were almost sold everywhere in Taiwan at that time, even in southern Japan. After the end of World War II, Guanmiao Bamboo industrial cooperation kept on managing the artifacts business and production, even though the time wasn’t long. Not until 1957 did the cooperation got oversea orders and changed the marketing strategy to domestic selling and technique impartation for the public. Before 1969, most of the artificers were women’s vocation which proceeded with primitive tools and household industrial style. In 1969, rattan artifacts industry seemed to face an impasse as a result from the rapid wage drift. Then the Japanese passed on their attention to Taiwan’s cheap labor and capital cost, and launched into rattan artifacts exporting and manufacturing in Guanmiao. Professional workmen were sent to Taiwan for schooling more potential craftsmen and the unfailing supply of raw materials were imported in from Indonesia. At that time, the phenomenon of immensely cooperative manufacturing system pushed the rattan artifacts industry ahead. Rattan products such as baskets, carpets and different sorts of furniture became so popular with oversea consumers, including Japan, Europe and USA. Thereupon the high peak of this trade had appeared from 1986 to 1987and lasted for twenty years, and thus brought up the development of bamboo artifacts industry. Good times never last long. Influenced by exchange rate, wage drifts, competence from China and Southeast Asia, and exporting policies, the trade went from bad to worse. Though the dealers had strived to reverse the trend by forming the “Taiwan Bamboo and Rattan-made artifacts industry and trade union”, but the efforts were still in vain at last, because the oversea orders flew away to China and Southeast Asia. The rest factories and dealers reduced the staff and scale for surviving in the recent market, or invested new factories and shifted the whole staff to Indonesia and other countries.
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GONG, GENG-JHANG, und 龔耿璋. „The Effects of Rattan Fruit and Green Coffee Beans Extrscts Complex on Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease“. Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/b9567p.

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碩士
國立臺北護理健康大學
運動保健研究所
107
Purpose: This study will be based on the Food and Drug Administration of the Ministry of Health and Welfare (2016) “Method for assessing the efficacy of liver health care for healthy foods”. To evaluate the efficacy of the combination of Garcinia Cambogia and Green Coffee Bean Extract (GCGCBE) for non-alcoholic liver injury. Methods: The experimental sample is a combination of Garcinia Cambogia and green coffee bean extract, and animal model of high fat-induced liver injury in male C57BL/6 mice. The groups were divided into normal control group, high-fat-induced liver injury control group (HFD), 1-fold dose group (HFD-1X), 2-fold dose group (HFD-2X), and 5-fold dose group (HFD-5X). Daily doses of the corresponding doses were collected for blood levels at 0, 1, 8, 11, and 18 weeks (Fasting blood glucose (FBG), Total Cholesterol (TC), Triglyceride (TG), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), and sacrificed mice at week 18, livers were collected for lipid content analysis and tissue section observation and scoring. Use one-way ANOVA to understand whether there is a difference between treatments. P < 0.05 represents statistically significant. To understand whether there is a dose effect between different doses, use Trend analysis is checked. Results: The results of this study were: (1) After 18 weeks of supplementation, the body weight was significantly lower relative to the high fat control group. (2) The supplemental combination group was significantly lower than the high fat control group TG, TC, ALT, AST and FBG. (3) The supplemental combination group had relatively few liver fat cells in the relatively high-fat control group. Conclusion: The combination of GCGCBE has preventive and health effects on non-alcoholic liver injury.
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Steiner, Helmut [Verfasser]. „Rattan und Insekten : eine vergleichende Studie der Herbivorenfauna von Calamus manan und anderen Palmenarten auf der Halbinsel Malaysia / von Helmut Steiner“. 2001. http://d-nb.info/964395495/34.

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