Zeitschriftenartikel: „Rare maps“

1

Vick, Nancy J., und Nancy L. Romero. „Cataloging Rare Maps“. Cataloging & Classification Quarterly 10, Nr. 4 (19.03.1990): 3–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j104v10n04_02.

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2

Sands, Duncan. „Misiurewicz Maps are Rare“. Communications in Mathematical Physics 197, Nr. 1 (01.09.1998): 109–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002200050444.

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3

Aspenberg, Magnus. „Rational Misiurewicz Maps are Rare“. Communications in Mathematical Physics 291, Nr. 3 (30.07.2009): 645–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00220-009-0813-5.

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4

Shyam Prasad, M., N. G. Rudraswami, Agnelo Alexandre De Araujo und V. D. Khedekar. „Rare, metal micrometeorites from the Indian Ocean“. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 54, Nr. 2 (14.10.2018): 290–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/maps.13206.

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5

Waller, Rosalie Griffin, Robert J. Klein, Joseph Vijai, James D. McKay, Alyssa Clay-Gilmour, Xiaomu Wei, Michael J. Madsen et al. „Sequencing at lymphoid neoplasm susceptibility loci maps six myeloma risk genes“. Human Molecular Genetics 30, Nr. 12 (05.03.2021): 1142–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddab066.

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Abstract Inherited genetic risk factors play a role in multiple myeloma (MM), yet considerable missing heritability exists. Rare risk variants at genome-wide association study (GWAS) loci are a new avenue to explore. Pleiotropy between lymphoid neoplasms (LNs) has been suggested in family history and genetic studies, but no studies have interrogated sequencing for pleiotropic genes or rare risk variants. Sequencing genetically enriched cases can help discover rarer variants. We analyzed exome sequencing in familial or early-onset MM cases to identify rare, functionally relevant variants near GWAS loci for a range of LNs. A total of 149 distinct and significant LN GWAS loci have been published. We identified six recurrent, rare, potentially deleterious variants within 5 kb of significant GWAS single nucleotide polymorphisms in 75 MM cases. Mutations were observed in BTNL2, EOMES, TNFRSF13B, IRF8, ACOXL and TSPAN32. All six genes replicated in an independent set of 255 early-onset MM or familial MM or precursor cases. Expansion of our analyses to the full length of these six genes resulted in a list of 39 rare and deleterious variants, seven of which segregated in MM families. Three genes also had significant rare variant burden in 733 sporadic MM cases compared with 935 control individuals: IRF8 (P = 1.0 × 10−6), EOMES (P = 6.0 × 10−6) and BTNL2 (P = 2.1 × 10−3). Together, our results implicate six genes in MM risk, provide support for genetic pleiotropy between LN subtypes and demonstrate the utility of sequencing genetically enriched cases to identify functionally relevant variants near GWAS loci.

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Wojewoda, Władysław. „Morphology of some rare and threatened Polish Basidiomycota“. Acta Mycologica 38, Nr. 1-2 (20.08.2014): 3–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/am.2003.001.

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Morphological analysis and orginal illustrations of microscopic elements of 20 species of Basidiomycota (19 of Basidiomycetes and 1 of Urediniomycetes) are the subject of this article. The species arc rare in Poland according to recent distributional maps. The maps of 17 of them: Amylocorticium cebennese, A. subincamatum, A. subsulphureum, Bovista paludosa, Clavariadelphus truncatus, Clavulicium macounii, Conohypha albocremea, Daedaleopsis tricolor, Fomitiporia hippophaeicola, Hymenochaele cruenta, Irpicodon pendulus, Punclularia strigisozonata, Scotomyces subviolaceus, Syzygospora pallida, Thanatephorus sterigmaticus, Trichaptum biforme and Tubulicrinis borealis, were published by Wojewoda (2002) in the "Atlas of the geographical distribution of fungi in Poland", Fasc. 2. The further 3 maps of Coniophora olivacea, Helicobasidium pupureum and Veluticeps ambigua will be published soon in the same series in Fasc. 3.

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Zweimüller, Roland. „Hitting-time limits for some exceptional rare events of ergodic maps“. Stochastic Processes and their Applications 129, Nr. 5 (Mai 2019): 1556–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spa.2018.05.011.

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8

Ito, Motoo, und Scott Messenger. „Rare earth element measurements and mapping of minerals in the Allende CAI, 7R19-1, by NanoSIMS ion microprobe“. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 51, Nr. 4 (17.03.2016): 818–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/maps.12623.

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Liu, Nan, Andrew Steele, Larry R. Nittler, Rhonda M. Stroud, Bradley T. De Gregorio, Conel M. O'D Alexander und Jianhua Wang. „Coordinated EDX and micro-Raman analysis of presolar silicon carbide: A novel, nondestructive method to identify rare subgroup SiC“. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 52, Nr. 12 (28.09.2017): 2550–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/maps.12954.

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Verhoeven, J. D., A. J. Bevolo, D. T. Peterson, H. H. Baker, O. D. McMasters und E. D. Gibson. „Hydride formation on polishing rare earth alloys and reflected electron loss maps“. Metallography 18, Nr. 3 (August 1985): 277–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0026-0800(85)90047-3.

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11

Shiko, G., A. J. Sederman und L. F. Gladden. „MRI technique for the snapshot imaging of quantitative velocity maps using RARE“. Journal of Magnetic Resonance 216 (März 2012): 183–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmr.2012.01.021.

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12

Araújo, Vítor, und Hale Aytaç. „Decay of correlations and laws of rare events for transitive random maps“. Nonlinearity 30, Nr. 5 (30.03.2017): 1834–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/aa64e8.

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13

Sofronova, E. V., und A. D. Potemkin. „Four rare liverwort species: distribution, ecology, taxonomy“. Novosti sistematiki nizshikh rastenii 52, Nr. 2 (2018): 505–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31111/nsnr/2018.52.2.505.

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Distribution, ecology and taxonomy of four rare liverwort species Frullania davurica, Lejeunea alaskana, Marchantia romanica, Scapania sphaerifera, which were recorded many times in collections from the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), are compiled and analyzed. Worldwide distribution maps of Lejeunea alaskana, Marchantia romanica, Scapania sphaerifera are provided. Taxonomic status of all four species needs to be tested on the basis of molecular studies of materials through their ranges. Sporophytes of Lejeunea alaskana are described for the first time.

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PÈNE, FRANÇOISE, BENOÎT SAUSSOL und ROLAND ZWEIMÜLLER. „Return- and hitting-time limits for rare events of null-recurrent Markov maps“. Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems 37, Nr. 1 (13.10.2015): 244–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/etds.2015.38.

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We determine limit distributions for return- and hitting-time functions of certain asymptotically rare events for conservative ergodic infinite measure preserving transformations with regularly varying asymptotic type. Our abstract result applies, in particular, to shrinking cylinders around typical points of null-recurrent renewal shifts and infinite measure preserving interval maps with neutral fixed points.

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Broadhurst, Linda M., Paul K. Scannell und Glen A. Johnson. „Generating genetic relatedness maps to improve the management of two rare orchid species“. Australian Journal of Botany 56, Nr. 3 (2008): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt07101.

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Arachnorchis concolor and A. pilotensis are two rare orchid species with contrasting spatial distributions found in south-eastern Australia. A. concolor is known from ~220 plants, with the largest population found in southern central Victoria and the remaining smaller populations ~100 km north. Some taxonomic uncertainty surrounds the affiliations of these disjunct populations. A. pilotensis is known from ~100 plants in a single location near the Beechworth region of north-eastern Victoria. Small populations such as these can show extreme demographic and/or genetic constraints and careful management is required to ensure their long-term persistence. The present study used amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers to describe the levels of relatedness among plants from both species and to determine levels of genetic diversity for each species as well as levels of differentiation among A. concolor populations, to assist with species management. Species-level genetic diversity was lower in A. pilotensis (PLP 44%, Hj 0.182) than A. concolor (PLP 58.2%, Hj 0.202). Genetic diversity also varied among A. concolor populations but this does not appear to relate to population size. High levels of inbreeding were evident in A. concolor (f, 0.828) in contrast to moderate levels observed in A. pilotensis (f, 0.466). Genetic relatedness maps, generated by principal coordinates analyses, indicated significant differentiation among A. concolor populations with some sub-structuring also apparent within A. pilotensis. Management implications for the two species, with respect to sourcing of material for translocation and augmentation of pollination events within populations, are discussed in light of these findings.

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Biniek, Sébastien, Guillaume Touya, Gilles Rouffineau und Thomas Huot-Marchand. „Designing typefaces for maps. A protocol of tests.“ Proceedings of the ICA 1 (16.05.2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-1-9-2018.

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The text management in map design is a topic generally linked to placement and composition issues. Whereas the type design issue is rarely addressed or at least only partially. Moreover the typefaces especially designed for maps are rare. This paper presents a protocol of tests to evaluate characters for digital topographic maps and fonts that were designed for the screen through the use of geographical information systems using this protocol. It was launched by the Atelier National de Recherche Typographique Research (ANRT, located in Nancy, France) and took place over his ‘post-master’ course in 2013. The purpose is to isolate different issues inherent to text in a topographic map: map background, nonlinear text placement and toponymic hierarchies. Further research is necessary to improve this kind of approach.

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Johansson, Frank. „The distribution of Odonata in Västerbotten and South Lapland, northern Sweden“. Entomologica Fennica 4, Nr. 3 (01.09.1993): 165–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.33338/ef.83763.

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Distribution maps for odonate species from the faunistic Swedish provinces Västerbotten, Åsele Lappmark and Lycksele Lappmark are presented. The maps are based on 176 localities sampled between 1986-1992. Twenty-four species were found in the area, and I 0 of these are classified as common, while two are very rare.

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Patterson, Tom, und Nathaniel Vaughn Kelso. „Hal Shelton Revisited: Designing and Producing Natural-Color Maps with Satellite Land Cover Data“. Cartographic Perspectives, Nr. 47 (01.03.2004): 28–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.14714/cp47.470.

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This paper examines natural-color maps by focusing on the painted map art of Hal Shelton, the person most closely associated with developing the genre during the mid twentieth century. Advocating greater use of natural-color maps by contemporary cartographers, we discuss the advantages of natural-color maps compared to physical maps made with hypsometric tints; why natural-color maps, although admired, have remained comparatively rare; and the inadequacies of using satellite images as substitutes for natural-color maps. Seeking digital solutions, the paper then introduces techniques for designing and producing natural-color maps that are economical and within the skill range of most cartographers. The techniques, which use Adobe Photoshop software and satellite land cover data, yield maps similar in appearance to those made by Shelton, but with improved digital accuracy. Full-color illustrations show examples of Shelton’s maps and those produced by digital techniques.

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Farrell, Cassandra Britt. „More than Just a Pretty Picture: The Map Collection at the Library of Virginia“. Cartographic Perspectives, Nr. 65 (01.03.2010): 59–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.14714/cp65.133.

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The Library of Virginia’s map collection has grown significantly since the Library opened in 1823. Seven maps and four atlases are listed in the 1828 catalog and today approximately 65,000 maps are housed at the Library of Virginia. Rare manuscript collections, valuable “mother” maps of the state, and thousands of maps produced for commercial and federal publications are available for patron use. They are more than just pretty pictures, as this article attempts to show. In fact, this article is based on a presentation I gave in August 2008 at the Library of Virginia during the exhibition “From Williamsburg to Wills’s Creek: the Fry-Jefferson Map of Virginia.”

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Gnirke, Andreas, Shawn P. Iadonato, Pui-Yan Kwok und Maynard V. Olson. „Physical Calibration of Yeast Artificial Chromosome Contig Maps by RecA-Assisted Restriction Endonuclease (RARE) Cleavage“. Genomics 24, Nr. 2 (November 1994): 199–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/geno.1994.1607.

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21

Chen, Jian-Jun, Yan-Hua Liang, Fu-Sheng Zhou, Sen Yang, Jian Wang, Pei-Guang Wang, Wen-Hui Du, Shi-Jie Xu, Wei Huang und Xue-Jun Zhang. „The Gene for a Rare Autosomal Dominant Form of Pompholyx Maps to Chromosome 18q22.1–18q22.3“. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 126, Nr. 2 (Februar 2006): 300–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.jid.5700103.

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22

IZA-CAMPOS, GIULIA, und ANGÉLICA PENTEADO-DIAS. „The rare genus Therophilus Wesmael (Braconidae: Agathidinae) in Brazil with description of two new species“. Zootaxa 5005, Nr. 4 (28.07.2021): 596–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5005.4.7.

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23

Stephaniuk, Jeffrey D. „Review of David Mitchelhill-Green. Fighting in Ukraine: A Photographer at War; Rare Photographs from Wartime Archives.“ East/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies 7, Nr. 1 (16.04.2020): 251–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21226/ewjus576.

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Book review of David Mitchelhill-Green. Fighting in Ukraine: A Photographer at War; Rare Photographs from Wartime Archives. Pen & Sword Military, 2016. Images of War. 176 pp. Illustrations. Maps. Appendix. Bibliography. £14.99, paper.

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Karamysheva, Z. V. „(A review) Atlas of especially protected natural areas of Saint Petersburg / Ed. in chief V. N. Khramtsov, T. V. Kovaleva, N. Yu. Natsvaladze. St. Petersburg, 2013. 176 p.“ Vegetation of Russia, Nr. 25 (2014): 124–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31111/vegrus/2014.25.124.

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The review contains detailed description of the «Atlas of especially protected natural areas of Saint Petersburg» published in 2013. This publication presents the results of long-term studies of 12 natural protected areas made by a large research team in the years from 2002 to 2013 (see References). The Atlas contains a large number of the historical maps, new satellite images, the original illustrations, detailed texts on the nature of protected areas, summary tables of rare species of vascular plants, fungi and vertebrates recorded in these areas. Special attention is paid to the principles of thematic large-scale mapping. The landscape maps, the vegetation maps as well as the maps of natural processes in landscapes are included. Reviewed Atlas deserves the highest praise.

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Wu, Yingzhou, Jochen Weile, Atina G. Cote, Song Sun, Jennifer Knapp, Marta Verby und Frederick P. Roth. „A web application and service for imputing and visualizing missense variant effect maps“. Bioinformatics 35, Nr. 17 (14.01.2019): 3191–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btz012.

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Abstract Summary The promise of personalized genomic medicine depends on our ability to assess the functional impact of rare sequence variation. Multiplexed assays can experimentally measure the functional impact of missense variants on a massive scale. However, even after such assays, many missense variants remain poorly measured. Here we describe a software pipeline and application to impute missing information in experimentally determined variant effect maps. Availability and implementation http://impute.varianteffect.org source code: https://github.com/joewuca/imputation. Supplementary information Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

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Laforgia, Nicola, Manuela Capozza, Lucrezia De Cosmo, Antonio Di Mauro, Maria Elisabetta Baldassarre, Francesca Mercadante, Anna Laura Torella, Vincenzo Nigro und Nicoletta Resta. „A Rare Case of Severe Congenital RYR1-Associated Myopathy“. Case Reports in Genetics 2018 (01.08.2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6184185.

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Congenital myopathies are a group of rare inherited diseases, defined by hypotonia and muscle weakness. We report clinical and genetic characteristics of a male preterm newborn, whose phenotype was characterized by severe hypotonia and hyporeactivity, serious respiratory distress syndrome that required mechanical ventilation, clubfoot, and other dysmorphic features. The diagnostic procedure was completed with the complete exome sequencing of the proband and of his parents and his sister, which showed new mutations in the ryanodine receptor gene (RYR1), which maps to chromosome 19q13.2 and encodes the skeletal muscle isoform of a calcium-release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum (RyR1). This report confirms that early diagnosis and accurate study of genomic disorders are very important, enabling proper genetic counselling of the reproductive risk, as well as disease prognosis and patient management.

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Glykos, Nicholas M., und Michael Kokkinidis. „GraphEnt: a maximum-entropy program with graphics capabilities“. Journal of Applied Crystallography 33, Nr. 3 (01.06.2000): 982–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0021889800004246.

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A maximum-entropy formalism aimed at the production of a `maximally noncommittal' map is a standard method in fields of science like radioastronomy, but a rare exception in both X-ray crystallography and electron microscopy (or crystallography). This is rather unfortunate, given the wealth of information that a maximum-entropy map can reveal, especially when the map itself is the end product (for example, low-resolution electron or potential density maps, Patterson functions, deformation maps). The programGraphEntattempts to automate the procedure of calculating maximum-entropy maps, with emphasis on the calculation of difference Patterson functions for macromolecular crystallographic problems, while providing a useful graphical output of the current stage of the calculation.

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Martsinkevich, Galina I., Natallia V. Hahina, Dzmitry M. Kurlovich und Olga M. Kovalevskaya. „Structure and mapping of landscapes of the Pripyatsky National Park using geoinformation technologies“. Journal of the Belarusian State University. Geography and Geology, Nr. 1 (08.06.2021): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.33581/2521-6740-2021-1-65-74.

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The article considers new approaches to the study of the structure of natural landscapes, the identification of typical and rare landscapes of Pripyatsky National Park and their mapping using GIS-technologies that allow the creation of digital landscape maps. The relevance of the work is to create the first digital maps for the Pripyatsky National Park, which can be used to expand the network of ecological routes, increase the number of objects of inspection of the territory by tourists, monitoring forests and swamps. The created digital landscape map reflects the hierarchical levels and structure of natural complexes in the rank of genera, species and tracts, as well as the principles of their selection, which correspond to scientific approaches to the classification of landscapes of the Belarusian school of landscape studies. As a result, the main factor of the selection of genera is the genesis, species – the nature of relief, tracts – features of relief and soil-vegetation cover. The mapping of landscapes of specially protected natural areas (SPNA) of the Republic of Belarus using GIS-technologies was first tested on the example of the Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve and three national parks (Narochansky, Braslavskie Ozera, Belovezhskaya Pushcha). The digital landscape map of the Pripyatsky National Park, which illustrates the territorial distribution of 4 genera, 19 types of landscapes and 3 types of tracts, helped to clarify the boundaries of landscape units and served as the basis for identifying typical and rare landscapes, which is especially important for identifying rare landscapes that have preserved their natural appearance and have a special nature conservation value and in need of special protection. A digital map of typical and rare landscapes shows that within the boundaries of the park are widely represented species of lake-swamp and alluvial terraced landscapes, typical for the Polesie region, rare landscapes are confined to the floodplain landscape of the Pripyat River with ridged relief, old lakes, floodplain oak forests and tall grass meadows. In general, the identified typical landscapes of the Pripyatsky National Park are representative of the Polesie landscape province and reflect its regional features, and rare ones are found only in this region and emphasize its individuality. Digital maps made it possible to reveal the complex structure of landscapes, to discover not only typical and rare landscapes, but also unique objects in the rank of a natural boundary, and thereby show a more diverse landscape structure of the park than is reflected in the Landscape map of the Republic of Belarus (2014).

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D’Andrea, Lucía, Francisco-Javier Pérez-Rodríguez, Montserrat de Castellarnau, Susana Guix, Enric Ribes, Josep Quer, Josep Gregori, Albert Bosch und Rosa M. Pintó. „The Critical Role of Codon Composition on the Translation Efficiency Robustness of the Hepatitis A Virus Capsid“. Genome Biology and Evolution 11, Nr. 9 (10.07.2019): 2439–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evz146.

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AbstractHepatoviruses show an intriguing deviated codon usage, suggesting an evolutionary signature. Abundant and rare codons in the cellular genome are scarce in the human hepatitis A virus (HAV) genome, while intermediately abundant host codons are abundant in the virus. Genotype–phenotype maps, or fitness landscapes, are a means of representing a genotype position in sequence space and uncovering how genotype relates to phenotype and fitness. Using genotype–phenotype maps of the translation efficiency, we have shown the critical role of the HAV capsid codon composition in regulating translation and determining its robustness. Adaptation to an environmental perturbation such as the artificial induction of cellular shutoff—not naturally occurring in HAV infection—involved movements in the sequence space and dramatic changes of the translation efficiency. Capsid rare codons, including abundant and rare codons of the cellular genome, slowed down the translation efficiency in conditions of no cellular shutoff. In contrast, rare capsid codons that are abundant in the cellular genome were efficiently translated in conditions of shutoff. Capsid regions very rich in slowly translated codons adapt to shutoff through sequence space movements from positions with highly robust translation to others with diminished translation robustness. These movements paralleled decreases of the capsid physical and biological robustness, and resulted in the diversification of capsid phenotypes. The deviated codon usage of extant hepatoviruses compared with that of their hosts may suggest the occurrence of a virus ancestor with an optimized codon usage with respect to an unknown ancient host.

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Black, Jeremy. „The map tour: A history of tourism told through rare maps - from the grand tour to globalisation“. Cartographic Journal 55, Nr. 4 (02.10.2018): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00087041.2018.1545459.

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Bressaud, X., und R. Zweimüller. „Non Exponential Law of Entrance Times in Asymptotically Rare Events for Intermittent Maps with Infinite Invariant Measure“. Annales Henri Poincaré 2, Nr. 3 (Juni 2001): 501–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/pl00001042.

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Hsu, Hsin-Mei Agnes, und Anne Martin-Montgomery. „An Emic Perspective on the Mapmaker's Art in Western Han China“. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 17, Nr. 4 (Oktober 2007): 443–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1356186307007535.

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Maps are graphic interpretations of real or imagined space. Although utilitarian by nature, they are of intrinsic aesthetic and artistic value. In addition to their material qualities, they are constructs of the human mind at a specific time and in a specific culture. Traditionally judged on the basis of their Cartesian rather than artistic qualities, maps are categorised by their spatial accuracy according to a positivist construct. This criterion has recently been re-examined to address mapmaking across cultures and through time. A new definition developed by the History of Cartography Project not only treats maps as material culture, but further broadens the concept of the map to include all artifacts that depict space.1 In this theoretical framework, maps discovered in archaeological contexts are rare artifacts that provide a window into the minds of their makers and users, the way in which space was perceived, as well as the relevance and function of maps in ancient societies. By definition, this is an attempt to address an emic perspective.2

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Slive, Daniel J. „Michael Blanding. The Map Thief: The Gripping Story of an Esteemed Rare-Map Dealer Who Made Millions Stealing Priceless Maps. New York: Gotham Books, 2014. xvi, [ii], [1], 300 p. ISBN: 978-1592408177. $27.50“. RBM: A Journal of Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Cultural Heritage 16, Nr. 1 (01.03.2015): 77–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/rbm.16.1.442.

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The Map Thief by Michael Blanding is an informative account of the life and crimes of E. Forbes Smiley III, a well-known antiquarian map dealer who stole rare and valuable maps from institutions for several years, selling the materials to other map dealers and directly to private collectors. Apprehended at Yale University in 2005, Smiley eventually confessed to stealing 97 maps valued at over $3,000,000 from six libraries, agreed to cooperate with prosecutors, and was sentenced to 42 months in federal prison. He was released in January 2010.Blanding, a journalist based in Boston, has published articles in regional, national . . .

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Liu, Cambrian Y., und D. Brent Polk. „Cellular maps of gastrointestinal organs: getting the most from tissue clearing“. American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 319, Nr. 1 (01.07.2020): G1—G10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00075.2020.

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The development of modern methods to induce optical transparency (“clearing”) in biological tissues has enabled the three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of intact organs at cellular resolution. New capabilities in visualization of rare cellular events, long-range interactions, and irregular structures will facilitate novel studies in the alimentary tract and gastrointestinal systems. The tubular geometry of the alimentary tract facilitates large-scale cellular reconstruction of cleared tissue without specialized microscopy setups. However, with the rapid pace of development of clearing agents and current relative paucity of research groups in the gastrointestinal field using these techniques, it can be daunting to incorporate tissue clearing into experimental workflows. Here, we give some advice and describe our own experience bringing tissue clearing and whole mount reconstruction into our laboratory’s investigations. We present a brief overview of the chemical concepts that underpin tissue clearing, what sorts of questions whole mount imaging can answer, how to choose a clearing agent, an example of how to clear and image alimentary tissue, and what to do after obtaining the image. This short review will encourage other gastrointestinal researchers to consider how utilizing tissue clearing and creating 3D “maps” of tissue might deepen the impact of their studies.

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Greyson, Devon, Heather O’Brien und Saguna Shankar. „Visual analysis of information world maps: An exploration of four methods“. Journal of Information Science 46, Nr. 3 (22.03.2019): 361–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165551519837174.

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Information researchers increasingly use participatory, arts-based methods to better understand the social contexts of individuals and populations. However, it remains rare to engage in qualitative analysis of the resulting visual artefacts. This article explores approaches to analysing visual media generated through a specific arts-based method, information world mapping (IWM), an interdisciplinary draw-and-talk technique that elicits data about individuals’ social information worlds. Here, we test four approaches to analysing visual media generated through IWM: directed qualitative content analysis (QCA), compositional interpretation, conceptual analysis and visual discourse analysis using situational analysis (SA). QCA was effective in creating an overview of participants’ information practices, yet raised concern regarding interpretive bias. Using an inductive taxonomy for compositional interpretation, we identified genre conventions for IWMs. Conceptual analysis resulted primarily in a reflection of the research procedures and epistemology. SA, while time-consuming, generated a large amount of rich data, including discourses and power relations that were not identified in previous analysis of textual data. In a reversal of our previous stance that cautioned against IWM analysis, we encourage other researchers to consider integrated or secondary visual analysis of IWMs.

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McIntyre, Stewart, Lisa Van Loon, Nathaniel Sherry, Michael Bauer, Tom Kotzer und Neil Banerjee. „Microscopic Characterization of Uranium Ore Specimens Using the Peakaboo Analysis Platform“. Microscopy and Microanalysis 26, S2 (30.07.2020): 1278–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927620017560.

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AbstractXRF maps of a uranium ore sample have been analyzed using software that allows the graphical spatial correlations of all detected elements to be measured. The association of uranium with arsenic, nickel and cesium was explored; all showed unique finely-granular microscopic patterns that could be used to assist the recovery of uranium and rare earths.

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Redmond, Ed. „The Map Thief: The Gripping Story of an Esteemed Rare-Map Dealer Who Made Millions Stealing Priceless Maps“. Imago Mundi 67, Nr. 1 (28.11.2014): 118–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03085694.2015.974980.

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Swenson, Leif M., und Richard Grotjahn. „Using Self-Organizing Maps to Identify Coherent CONUS Precipitation Regions“. Journal of Climate 32, Nr. 22 (17.10.2019): 7747–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-19-0352.1.

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Abstract Extreme precipitation events have major societal impacts. These events are rare and can have small spatial scale, making statistical analysis difficult; both factors are mitigated by combining events over a region. A methodology is presented to objectively define “coherent” regions wherein data points have matching annual cycles. Regions are found by training self-organizing maps (SOMs) on the annual cycle of precipitation for each grid point across the contiguous United States (CONUS). Using the annual cycle for our intended application minimizes problems caused by consecutive dry periods and localized extreme events. Multiple criteria are applied to identify useful numbers of regions for our future application. Criteria assess these properties for each region: having many more events than experienced by a single grid point, good connectedness and compactness, and robustness to changing the number of regions. Our methodology is applicable across datasets and is tested here on both reanalysis and gridded observational data. Precipitation regions obtained align with large-scale geographical features and are readily interpretable. Useful numbers of regions balance two conflicting preferences: larger regions contain more events and thereby have more robust statistics, but more compact regions allow weather patterns associated with extreme events to be aggregated with confidence. For 6-h precipitation, 12–15 regions over the CONUS optimize our metrics. The regions obtained are compared against two existing region archetypes. For example, a popular set of regions, based on nine groups of states, has less coherent regions than defining the same number of regions with our SOM methodology.

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Osawa, Akihiro. „Landscape-style Maps in Traditional Chinese Local Government“. Abstracts of the ICA 1 (15.07.2019): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-1-282-2019.

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Abstract. The various landscape-style maps that we have recently been learning about were originally painted at Local government offices. It is thought that they were not made for printing and publication but were kept as government materials.This becomes clear by looking at the Daming Yitongzhi 大明一統志 and various regional gazetteers, but the focus of traditional Chinese gazetteers was chronology: which individuals came from that area (like a family’s ancestors), who was appointed to that location, or whether any literary works are associated with the place. In other words, the importance of geographic texts in traditional China lay in exploring a location’s past and recognizing that area and its people.On the other hand, maps placing importance on practical utility were also drawn to meet actual political and military demands. The annotated maps compiled by government offices in the late Ming recorded the actual state of affairs from the vantage point of administrative needs.This change, which attached importance to local realities, became quite pronounced from the Wanli 萬暦 era onwards and can be confirmed on the basis of extant atlases and annotated maps from local government offices. An early example indicative of this trend is the Linghai yutu 嶺海輿圖 by Yao Yu 姚虞, which is included in the Siku quanshu 四庫全書 and is judged to be valuable for providing detailed information about contemporary affairs and defences and for having established a different format for local gazetteers. It is said to have been compiled when Yao Yu was regional inspector (xun’an yushi 巡按御史) of Guangdong and to have a preface by Zhan Ruoshui 湛若水 dated Jiajing 嘉靖 21 (1542). One reason that various maps from around the country, including annotated maps, have survived may be that a need for them came to be widely felt in government offices.It used to be extremely rare to see the originals of maps created by late-Ming regional government offices. Subsequently, photographic reproductions of the Nanjing fuxian ditu ce 南京府縣地圖冊in the Zhenjiang 鎭江 Museum, the Jiangxi quansheng tushuo 江西全省圖説(江西輿地圖説)[Map of Jiangxi Province with Explanations] in the National Library of China, and other provincial maps and explanatory descriptions made using traditional techniques of the Ming and Qing periods have been included in collections like Cao Wanru曹婉如, et al. (eds.), Zhongguo gudai ditu ji: Ming dai 中國古代地圖集：明代 [Collection of Chinese Old Maps: The Ming Period] (Wenwu Press, 1994) and Zhonghua gu ditu zhenpin xuanji 中華古地圖珍品選集 [Collection of Rare Chinese Old Maps] (Ha’erbin ditu Press, 1998).The reason for the attention paid to this early-Wanli-period Jiangxi yudi tushuo 江西輿地圖説 is partially because it is thought to be one of the earliest paintings by a government office, but it is also because of the existence of Zhao Bingzhong 趙秉忠’s Jiangxi yudi tushuo (Jilu huibian 紀録彙編, fasc. 208) and Wang Shimao王世懋’s Rao Nan Jiu sanfu tushuo饒南九三府圖説 (Jilu huibian, fasc. 209), works from the same period that can be contrasted with this map book.I have discussed this in detail elsewhere, but we have confirmed, from photographs of picture map and explanatory descriptions of Taihe 泰和 County contained in the Zhonghua gu ditu zhenpin xuanji, that the original early-Wanli-period Jiangxi yudi tushuo is extant in the collection of the National Library of China in Beijing, making it possible to investigate the specifics of government-office illustrations. It also became clear that the textual contents of the Jiangxi yudi tushuo (held by the National Library of China in Beijing) and the Jilu huibian version are nearly identical.

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Pryer, Kathleen M., und Loy R. Phillippe. „A synopsis of the genus Sanicula (Apiaceae) in eastern Canada“. Canadian Journal of Botany 67, Nr. 3 (01.03.1989): 694–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b89-093.

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A synopsis of the genus Sanicula in eastern Canada is presented. Four species and two varieties of these native woodland umbellifers are recognized. A key to the taxa, pertinent synonymy, comparative descriptions of diagnostic characters, and notes on the taxonomy, distribution, habitat, and rare status are provided. Illustrations of umbellet and fruit morphology, eastern Canadian dot maps, and North American range maps are also included for each taxon. The name S. canadensis L. var. grandis Fem. is revived, but it now represents a differently circumscribed taxon from that described by Femald. Sanicula odorata (Raf.) Pryer & Phillipe, which is neotypified here, must replace the long-accepted name S. gregaria E. P. Bicknell.

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Comrie, Bernard. „Areal Typology of Mainland Southeast Asia: What We Learn from the Wals Maps“. MANUSYA 10, Nr. 3 (2007): 18–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26659077-01003002.

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Mainland Southeast Asia has long been recognized as a classic example of a linguistic area, but earlier characterizations of this language area have typically been intuitive, for instance providing seemingly impressive lists of features known to be shared by Mainland Southeast Asian languages but without considering a list of features on which these languages differ, without explicitly considering the extent to which the features in question are common or rare across the world as a whole. By using the maps in the World Atlas of Language Structures, it is possible to build up a more structured assessment of the extent to which Mainland Southeast Asia constitutes a linguistic area. Many maps show a clear delimitation between Mainland Southeast Asia and the rest of Eurasia, although the precise boundary varies from map to map, as does the presence and location of intermediate zones. The dividing line between Mainland Southeast Asia and Insular Southeast Asia is much less clear-cut, thus providing some evidence for a more general Southeast Asian linguistic area.

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Арсланов, Н. М., und С. А. Моисеев. „Карты широкополосной квантовой памяти на частотной гребенке атомных линий-=SUP=-*-=/SUP=-“. Журнал технической физики 126, Nr. 1 (2019): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/os.2019.01.47050.269-18.

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AbstractThe influence of the parameters of an inhomogeneously broadened optical transition in the shape of an atomic frequency comb on dispersion effects in the quantum-memory protocol implemented in such an atomic system is investigated. The results allowed maps to be constructed of dispersion and quantum efficiency for implementation of the studied protocol in rare-earth-doped crystals that are promising for creation of a quantum repeater.

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Willmes, C., D. Becker, J. Verheul, Y. Yener, M. Zickel, A. Bolten, O. Bubenzer und G. Bareth. „AN OPEN SCIENCE APPROACH TO GIS-BASED PALEOENVIRONMENT DATA“. ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences III-2 (02.06.2016): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-iii-2-159-2016.

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Paleoenvironmental studies and according information (data) are abundantly published and available in the scientific record. However, GIS-based paleoenvironmental information and datasets are comparably rare. Here, we present an Open Science approach for creating GIS-based data and maps of paleoenvironments, and Open Access publishing them in a web based Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI), for access by the archaeology and paleoenvironment communities. We introduce an approach to gather and create GIS datasets from published non-GIS based facts and information (data), such as analogous maps, textual information or figures in scientific publications. These collected and created geo-datasets and maps are then published, including a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) to facilitate scholarly reuse and citation of the data, in a web based Open Access Research Data Management Infrastructure. The geo-datasets are additionally published in an Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) standards compliant SDI, and available for GIS integration via OGC Open Web Services (OWS).

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Willmes, C., D. Becker, J. Verheul, Y. Yener, M. Zickel, A. Bolten, O. Bubenzer und G. Bareth. „AN OPEN SCIENCE APPROACH TO GIS-BASED PALEOENVIRONMENT DATA“. ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences III-2 (02.06.2016): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-iii-2-159-2016.

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Paleoenvironmental studies and according information (data) are abundantly published and available in the scientific record. However, GIS-based paleoenvironmental information and datasets are comparably rare. Here, we present an Open Science approach for creating GIS-based data and maps of paleoenvironments, and Open Access publishing them in a web based Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI), for access by the archaeology and paleoenvironment communities. We introduce an approach to gather and create GIS datasets from published non-GIS based facts and information (data), such as analogous maps, textual information or figures in scientific publications. These collected and created geo-datasets and maps are then published, including a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) to facilitate scholarly reuse and citation of the data, in a web based Open Access Research Data Management Infrastructure. The geo-datasets are additionally published in an Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) standards compliant SDI, and available for GIS integration via OGC Open Web Services (OWS).

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Etschmann, Barbara, Victor Streltsov, Nobuo Ishizawa und E. N. Maslen. „Synchrotron X-ray study of Er3Al5O12 and Yb3Al5O12 garnets“. Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science 57, Nr. 2 (01.04.2001): 136–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108768100019923.

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Structure factors for Er3Al5O12 and Yb3Al5O12 garnets were measured using focused synchrotron X-radiation, with λ = 0.7500 (2) and 0.7000 (2) Å, respectively. The difference electron density maps for Er3Al5O12 and Yb3Al5O12 were similar, as expected. This was attributed to the 4f electrons being shielded, which reduces their effectiveness in chemical bonding and the relative position of the rare-earth atoms in the periodic table. The symmetry of the difference electron density around the rare-earth atoms was found to reflect that of the cation geometry, emphasizing the importance of second nearest-neighbor interactions. This is consistent with the view that oxide-type structures may be regarded as a packed array of cations with anions in the interstices.

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Van Der Heyden, H. A. M., und Translation Anna E. C. Simoni. „Emanuel van Meteren's History as source for the cartography of the Netherlands“. Quaerendo 16, Nr. 1 (1986): 3–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006986x00062.

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AbstractThe author discusses the publishing history of ten rare maps of the Low Countries - the XVII Provinces -, which occur in the numerous Dutch, German, Latin and French editions of Emanuel van Meteren's 'Dutch History'. [The title of the first Dutch edition is Memorien der Belgische ofte Nederlantsche historie, van onse tijden [...] (Delft, J. C. Vennecool, 1599).] The first of these maps, almost certainly the work of Frans Hogenberg, may have been published as early as 1582; the tenth map, occurring in Jan Jacobsz Schipper's Dutch Van Meteren edition of 1647, is a second state of Willem Jansz Blaeu's map of 1604. This map appears to be a copy of the one J. B. Vrients used in 1608 for an Ortelius edition, the engraving of which - before 1588 - has been attributed to Philips Galle. Although much has been written about Van Meteren's work and the historical plates included in it, the maps have met with little interest. This in itself is proof that historical cartography is to some degree the stepchild of historiography - after all the maps in Van Meteren's 'History' discussed in this article are among the oldest of the Netherlands.

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Garver, Joseph. „California: Mapping the Golden State through History: Rare and Unusual Maps from the Library of Congress. By Vincent Virga and Ray Jones Colorado: Mapping the Centennial State through History: Rare and Unusual Maps from the Library of Congress. By Vincent Virga and Stephen Grace Texas: Mapping the Lone Star State through History: Rare and Unusual Maps from the Library of Congress. By Vincent Virga and Don Blevins Virginia: Mapping the Old Dominion State through History: Rare and Unusual Maps from the Library of Congress. By Vincent Virga and Emilee Hines“. Imago Mundi 63, Nr. 2 (Juni 2011): 234–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03085694.2011.568771.

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Popova, Kristina V., Vladimir V. Molodtsov und Michael G. Sergeev. „Rare grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) of the Baraba and Kulunda steppes (South Siberia)“. Acta Biologica Sibirica 6 (09.12.2020): 595–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e59519.

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The first list of the rare grasshoppers of the Baraba and Kulunda steppes is presented. Two sets of distribution data are compared: (1) for the first half of 20th century and (2) for 1972–2019. A series of digital maps was generated by MapInfo 12.03. The distribution patterns of several species, namely Asiotmethis muricatus (Pallas), Notostaurus albicornis (Eversmann), Eremippus simplex (Eversmann), Myrmeleotettix antennatus (Fieber), Gomphocerippus rufus (Linnaeus), Mesasippus arenosus (Bey-Bienko), Mecostethus parapleurus (Hagenbach), Locusta migratoria Linnaeus, did not change significantly. Four taxa (Asiotmethis jubatus (Uvarov), Arcyptera fusca (Pallas), Stenobothrus carbonarius (Eversmann), Sphingonotus coerulipes Uvarov) were relatively often in the first half of 20th century and nowadays they are extremely rare. Two species, namely Megaulacobothrus aethalinus (Zubovsky) and Aeropedellus variegatus (Fischer de Waldheim), were recently found near the south-eastern and north-eastern boundaries of the region respectively. There are also the type localities of Asiotmethis jubatus and Mesasippus arenosus in the Kulunda steppe.

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Czarnota, Paweł, und Magdalena Tanona. „Species of lichenized Ascomycota new to Polish Western Carpathians and rare in whole Carpathians“. Folia Cryptogamica Estonica 57 (04.05.2020): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/fce.2020.57.04.

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Five species of lichen-forming fungi not reported yet or rare in the Carpathians have been found during lichenological researches by authors in the Tatra Mts and the Gorce Mts. Of these, Tetramelas chloroleucus has not been recorded in Poland since 19th century and, similarly to Gyalecta russula, has been found for the first time in the Polish part of the Carpathians. Absconditella celata has been discovered in the Polish Western Carpathians. Fellhanera gyrophorica has never been listed before in the Western Carpathians and Epigloea bactrospora in whole Carpathians. Notes on the taxonomy, habitat and worldwide distribution of these species (including maps of their ranges in Europe) are accompanied by photo plates illustrating their morphology and anatomy.

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Perkins-Taylor, Ian E., und Jennifer K. Frey. „Predicting the distribution of a rare chipmunk (Neotamias quadrivittatus oscuraensis): comparing MaxEnt and occupancy models“. Journal of Mammalogy 101, Nr. 4 (16.06.2020): 1035–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyaa057.

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Abstract Species distribution models (SDMs) use presence records to determine the relationship between species occurrence and various environmental variables to create predictive maps describing the species’ distribution. The Oscura Mountains Colorado chipmunk (Neotamias quadrivittatus oscuraensis) occurs in central New Mexico and is of conservation concern due to its relict distribution and threats to habitat. We previously created an occupancy model for this taxon, but were concerned that the model may not have adequately captured the ecological factors influencing the chipmunk’s distribution because of the data hungry nature of occupancy modeling. MaxEnt is another SDM method that is particularly effective at testing large numbers of variables and handling small sample sizes. Our goal was to create a MaxEnt model for the Oscura Mountains Colorado chipmunk and to compare it with our previous occupancy model for this taxon, either to strengthen our original assessment of the relevant ecological factors or identify additional factors that were not captured by our occupancy model. We created MaxEnt models using occurrence records from baited camera traps and opportunistic surveys. We adjusted model complexity using a novel method for tuning both the regularization multiplier and feature class parameters while also performing variable selection. We compared the distribution maps and variables selected by MaxEnt to the results of our occupancy model for this taxon. The MaxEnt and occupancy models selected similar environmental variables and the overall spatial pattern of occurrence was similar for each model. Likelihood of occurrence was positively related to elevation, piñon woodland vegetation type, and topographic variables associated with escarpments. The overall similarities between the MaxEnt and occupancy models increased our confidence of the ecological factors influencing the distribution of the chipmunk. We conclude that MaxEnt offers advantages for predicting the distribution of rare species, which can help inform conservation actions.

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