Thematische Bibliographien / Radiocarbon dating – Israel – Lachish

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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Radiocarbon dating – Israel – Lachish“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 30. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 13. Februar 2022

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Radiocarbon dating – Israel – Lachish"

Finkelstein, Israel, und Eli Piasetzky. „Recent radiocarbon results and King Solomon“. Antiquity 77, Nr. 298 (Dezember 2003): 771–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00061718.

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Radiocarbon dating and stratigraphy here offer a new chronological structure for the Iron Age in the Levant. The credit for the construction of massive public monuments in the northern part of Israel is here wrested from David and Solomon and attributed to the later Omride dynasty. The early Israelite monarchs actually ruled over a small kingdom in the highlands around Jerusalem rather than a great empire.

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Nawrocka, Danuta Michalska, Danuta Joanna Michczyńska, Anna Pazdur und Justyna Czernik. „Radiocarbon Chronology of the Ancient Settlement in the Golan Heights Area, Israel“. Radiocarbon 49, Nr. 2 (2007): 625–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200042521.

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Carbonate binders from mortars and plasters as well as charcoal fragments sampled at the ancient settlement of Hippos (Sussita) have been subjected to radiocarbon dating by gas proportional counting (GPC) and accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS). Hippos is situated on the east coast of the Sea of Galilee (32°46′N, 35°39′E) at the top of a hill in the Golan Heights area, Israel. According to historical-archaeological data, the town had functioned since the 3rd century BC until AD 749, when it eventually crumbled into ruins after an earthquake. The appropriate sample selection and preparation based on the results of petrographic observations permitted us to distinguish different phases involved in the expansion of the settlement. More than 200 samples were taken from the settlement and subjected to petrographic and chemical analyses. Of the 200 total samples, about 20 were selected for dating. Here, we present the first 10 results of 14C dating carried out for Hippos. The oldest sample dated thus far gave an age corresponding with the 2nd century BC to 1st century AD—probably indicating an old Roman temple, on the base of which the North-West church (NWC) was later erected. The next dates extend up to the 8th century AD, the age related to the last phase of settlement inhabitation. Research is continuing as new excavations take place.

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Rogojin, Vasily, Israel Carmi und Joel Kronfeld. „14C and 234U-Excess Dating of Groundwater in the Haifa Bay Region Israel“. Radiocarbon 40, Nr. 2 (1997): 945–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200018919.

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Radiocarbon activities and uranium isotopic disequilibria were measured in water samples from both the sandy Pleistocene coastal aquifer and within the upper Cretaceous Judea Group carbonate aquifer of northwestern Israel. The samples in both aquifers exhibit a decrease in 14C activity that is concomitant to the growth in 234U-excess. This suggests that under specific conditions, 234U-excess dating of groundwater can be used to corroborate 14C dates, while offering the possibility of extending the range of dating of groundwater beyond that of 14C.

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Rech, Jason A., Alysia A. Fischer, Douglas R. Edwards und A. J. Timothy Jull. „Direct dating of plaster and mortar using AMS Radiocarbon: a pilot project from Khirbet Qana, Israel“. Antiquity 77, Nr. 295 (März 2003): 155–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00061457.

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The authors demonstrate the potential for dating structures in Near Eastern archaeology by applying AMS radiocarbon to organic inclusions found in mortar and plaster. The method was successfully applied to date and sequence excavated walls and floors, and to spot-date structures exposed in surveys.

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Webster, Lyndelle C., Omer Sergi, Sabine Kleiman, Oded Lipschits, Quan Hua, Geraldine E. Jacobsen, Yann Tristant und Yuval Gadot. „Preliminary Radiocarbon Results for Late Bronze Age Strata at Tel Azekah and Their Implications“. Radiocarbon 60, Nr. 1 (14.09.2017): 309–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/rdc.2017.85.

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AbstractThis article presents the first radiocarbon (14C) results from the Late Bronze Age levels of Tel Azekah (Israel). The results testify to the long and prosperous occupation of the site during this period, commencing at least in LB IIA and ending with a severe destruction at the close of LB III. In the extra-mural quarter (Area S2), a pre-monumental building phase (S2-6) dates to the 14th or early 13th century BCE. Two sub-phases of a public building constructed above this yielded dates in the second half of the 13th century and first two-thirds of the 12th century BCE, suggesting that occupation persisted through the “Crisis Years” of the eastern Mediterranean region. On the top of the mound, in Area T2, the destruction of the final LB III level (T2-3) most likely occurred near the end of the 12th century BCE. The preliminary Azekah results are in good agreement with existing data from Lachish and Megiddo, but seem at odds with results from nearby Tel es-Safi/Gath.

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Savage, Stephen H. „Towards an AMS Radiocarbon Chronology of Predynastic Egyptian Ceramics“. Radiocarbon 43, Nr. 3 (2001): 1255–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200038534.

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The wide and varied connections between Israel and Egypt during the Early Bronze Age/Predynastic are frequently calibrated through ceramics that depend to a large degree on two seriation methods developed for Predynastic Egypt. Petrie's seriation technique and Kaiser's Stufe dating method utilize whole forms from mortuary contexts. Because of the ways they were developed and deployed in Predynastic research, a logical tautology exists that makes their usage highly problematic. Radiocarbon dating of the Predynastic is vital if we are to untangle existing ceramic chronologies. But up to now, almost all 14C dates have come from domestic contexts where whole vessels are not usually found and which differ significantly from cemeteries in their ceramic assemblages. A 14C-based chronology of whole forms in the Petrie Corpus is thus highly desirable, but has proven elusive until now. Samples of organic materials and Black-Topped Red Ware vessels from over 100 graves in the Predynastic Cemetery, N7000, at Naga-ed-Dêr have recently been submitted for dating with AMS methods, providing the first comprehensive 14C chronology of a Predynastic cemetery. The results are compared to a suite of recalibrated dates from Upper Egyptian Predynastic domestic contexts, which allows the 14C chronology for the region to be further refined. Absolute date ranges for a number of ceramic forms can be estimated for the first time, and results of early analysis are discussed.

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Toffolo, Michael B., Eran Arie, Mario A. S. Martin, Elisabetta Boaretto und Israel Finkelstein. „Absolute Chronology of Megiddo, Israel, in the Late Bronze and Iron Ages: High-Resolution Radiocarbon Dating“. Radiocarbon 56, Nr. 1 (2014): 221–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/56.16899.

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Megiddo (Israel) is a key site for the study of the stratigraphy, chronology, and history of the Bronze and Iron ages in the Levant. The article presents a Bayesian chronological model for seven ceramic typology phases and 10 stratigraphic horizons at this site, covering the Late Bronze and much of the Iron Age. The model is based on 78 samples, which provided 190 determinations—the most thorough set of radiocarbon determinations known so far in a single site in the Levant. This set of data provides a reliable skeleton for the discussion of cultural processes and historical events in the region and beyond, including the periods of the Egyptian Empire in Canaan and the Northern Kingdom of Israel.

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van der Plicht, Johannes, Hendrik J. Bruins und Albert J. Nijboer. „The Iron Age Around the Mediterranean: A High Chronology Perspective from the Groningen Radiocarbon Database“. Radiocarbon 51, Nr. 1 (2009): 213–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200033786.

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In this paper, we present an overview of radiocarbon dating contributions from Groningen, concerning 9 sites from around the Mediterranean region: Israel, Sinai (Egypt), Jordan, Spain, Tunisia, and Italy. Full date lists of the 9 sites are presented. Our 14C dates are discussed in terms of present actual chronological debates. We show that all our 14C dates coherently support a “high chronology” for the Iron Age in each respective area of the Mediterranean region.

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Anderson, Roger W. „Southern Palestinian Chronology: Two Radiocarbon Dates for the Early Bronze Age at Tell El-Hesi (Israel)“. Radiocarbon 48, Nr. 1 (2006): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200035426.

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Several articles reporting radiocarbon dates of Early Bronze Age (EB) material from excavations in the southern Levant have been published over the last 30 yr. The excavations conducted at Tell el-Hesi have produced material from which 2 additional 14C dates have been extracted to date. The 2 samples confirm the EB dating of Field VI material and suggest EB III settlement at Hesi might be earlier than previously reported based on pottery typology.

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Weinstein-Evron, M., J. C. Vogel und J. Kronfeld. „Further Attempts at Dating the Palynological Sequence of the Hula L07 Core, Upper Jordan Valley, Israel“. Radiocarbon 43, Nr. 2B (2001): 561–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200041217.

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The palynological sequence of the Hula L07 core was previously correlated with the global oxygen isotope stages 3–5, based on a radiocarbon age determination and comparison with other Levantine paleoclimatological curves. An attempt was made to validate this correlation with Th/U dating. Unlike typical European peat, which is acidic, the soil pH of the Hula peat is mildly basic. Not only does this contribute to the oxidation of palynomorphs, but it also helps to preserve the carbonate material that can be a variable mixture of allogenic, endogenic, and authigenic components. Each component may represent a different degree of uranium series disequilibrium. The thorium (232Th) concentrations of the carbonate are low. Total digestion or acid leach of the sample may not always enable the proper correction for initial thorium. The dating derived from a NaOH-extraction of the organic material, while giving apparently better ages, also suffers from the presence of the carbonate admixture. It appears that, while 14C dating can be considered suitable for the younger portions of the core, techniques based upon the U-series may not be as efficacious in dating this important record of climatic change.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Radiocarbon dating – Israel – Lachish"

Pretorius, Johan. „Weapons, warfare and skeleton injuries during the Iron Age in the Ancient Near East“. Diss., 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/27556.

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Due to the nature of war, persons are killed with various types of weapons. Throughout the history of humanity, weapons were used in this regard and these weapons left injuries on the victims that are distinguishable. The type of force conveyed by the ancient weapons effected injuries that enable modern-day bioarchaeologists to extrapolate which weapons caused which injuries. The Assyrians depicted their wars and battles on reliefs. An analysis of these depictions, with an extrapolation of the lesions expected in skeletal remains, could contribute to better understanding of the strategies of war in ancient times. This dissertation will discuss how the evaluation of human remains in comparison to Assyrian reliefs may contribute to the chronological knowledge of war and warfare in the Iron Age Ancient Near East – especially at Lachish. A discourse of the approaches available to researchers regarding access to data in the forensic bioarchaeological field will be presented.
Biblical and Ancient Studies
M.A. (Biblical Archaeology)

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Buchteile zum Thema "Radiocarbon dating – Israel – Lachish"

„David Did It, Others Did Not: The creation of Ancient Israel“. In The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating, 434–50. Routledge, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315711294-38.

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„Trajectories of Iron Age Settlement in North Israel and their Implications for Chronology“. In The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating, 379–90. Routledge, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315711294-33.

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