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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Radicaux phénoxy“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Radicaux phénoxy"
Bamba, Bourahima, Comoé Koffi Donatien Benie, Abou Ouattara, Dahiro Noël Doukourou, Richard Kamou Kamou und Karamoko Ouattara. „Teneurs en phénols totaux, activités antioxydantes des macérés et décocté des feuilles de Uvaria chamae P. Beauv. (Annonaceae)“. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 15, Nr. 1 (20.04.2021): 54–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v15i1.6.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDebellefontaine, H., P. Striolo, M. Chakchouk, J. N. Foussard und J. Besombes-Vailhe. „Nouveaux procédés d'oxydation chimique pour l'élimination des rejets aqueux phénolés“. Revue des sciences de l'eau 5, Nr. 4 (12.04.2005): 555–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705147ar.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKarpel Vel Leitner, N., J. De Laat, H. Suty und M. Doré. „Sous-produits de réaction formés lors de la filtration sur charbon actif de composés phénoliques en présence d'ions chlorite“. Revue des sciences de l'eau 8, Nr. 2 (12.04.2005): 163–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705217ar.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHedoyatullah, Mir, und Francis Thevenet. „Oxydation d'Amines Aromatiques Primaires en Présence du Radical Tritertiobutyl-2,4,6 Phénoxyle“. Bulletin des Sociétés Chimiques Belges 96, Nr. 4 (01.09.2010): 311–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bscb.19870960407.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBouyahya, A., J. Abrini, A. Et-Touys, F. Lagrouh, N. Dakka und Y. Bakri. „Analyse phytochimique et évaluation de l’activité antioxydante des échantillons du miel marocain“. Phytothérapie 16, S1 (Dezember 2018): S220—S224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/phyto-2019-0148.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMaguirgue, Kakesse, Honoré Wangso, Jacques-Brice S. Oksom, Issakou Bakaranga-Via, Ngam-Asra Nadjioroum und Brahim Boy Otchom. „Evaluation phytochimique, potentiels antioxydants et anti-inflammatoiresin vitro des extraits des feuilles de Commelina benghalensis Linn. (Commelinaceae)“. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 16, Nr. 6 (09.03.2023): 2673–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v16i6.17.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMechri, A., A. Amrani, W. Benabderrahmane, O. Benaissa, N. Boubekri, D. Zama, F. Benayache und S. Benayache. „Les polyphénols de l’extrait n-butanol de Crataegus oxyacantha : évaluation de leur pouvoir antioxydant et protecteur vis-à-vis de la toxicité de la doxorubicine“. Phytothérapie 16, S1 (28.09.2018): S22—S31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/phyto-2018-0009.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKagnou, Hèzouwè, Oudjaniyobi Simalou, Gneiny Whad Tchani, Sabrina Sanvee, Kokou Agbékonyi Agbodan, Outéndé Toundou und Kafui Kpegba. „Etude phytochimique et activité antioxydante comparatives des trois variétés de Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don“. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, Nr. 6 (07.10.2020): 2352–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i6.33.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNYS, Y. „Préface“. INRAE Productions Animales 23, Nr. 2 (10.04.2011): 107–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2010.23.2.3292.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBammou, M., E. D. T. Bouhlali, K. Sellam, L. El-Rhaffari, J. Ibijbijen und L. Nassiri. „Évaluation des activités antioxydante et antibactérienne des extraits aqueux des feuilles et des fleurs de Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) Stirton“. Phytothérapie, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/phyto-2020-0226.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Radicaux phénoxy"
Ridany, Manal. „Radicaux phénoxy impliqués dans la biosynthèse de la lignine : photo-génération en conditions de chimie en flux, formation et piégeage par la peroxydase de raifort“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILR084.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLignin is the second most abundant biopolymer on the planet, although its creation mechanism and structures remain unknown. In this study, lignin and lignification were investigated using three different approaches. The first technique was developed to study the different linkages constitute lignin by radical coupling to form a dimer in presence of riboflavin as a photosensitizer under UV-light (395 nm), using continuous-flow photochemistry in micro-reactors. The second technique was devised to investigate the lignin interunit connections created by a simple lignin monomeric molecule, meaning immobilized enzymes that allowed for the simulation of the hydrophobic environment for lignin production. The third technique, which involved the use of alkyne-containing monolignols, allowed researchers to investigate the behavior of peroxidases during the oxidation of lignin monomers. It also enabled researchers to investigate lignification by analyzing the deactivation or identification of lignification peroxidases via click-chemistry processes.The first strategy consisted of the dimerization of different monomers of natural lignin. High dimerization yield of all coupled dimers was achieved including C-C, C-O or β-β' linkages. Immobilized enzymes were employed in the second strategy to investigate vanillin polymerization as a lignin template. After derivatization in either acidic or basic solution, the oxidation reaction of vanillin catalyzed by immobilized HRP resulted in the synthesis of polyvanillin with up to 15 units, primarily linked by carbon-oxygen bonds, as demonstrated by MALDI-FT-ICR studies. In the third strategy the modulation of HRP activity during oxidation of its substrates was explored utilizing modified monolignols bearing alkyne tags. In the presence of H2O2, HRP creates phenoxyl radicals during phenol oxidation. These radicals react with HRP, changing its heme or apoprotein via several routes. Coumaric acid-derived compounds inhibited HRP with varying effectiveness and specificity across the lignification probes utilized in this work. A kinetic analysis demonstrated that two probes, propargyl coumarate and methyl coumarate, were responsible for the full loss of HRP activity
Dabbousy, Ranin. „Mécanisme de la lignification : isolement et caractérisation des enzymes, transformation des substrats in vitro, et caracterisation de la lignine obtenue“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2022. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDSMRE/2022/2022ULILR061.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLignin is the second biopolymer on earth but the mechanism of its formation and its structures are still poorly understood. In this work, lignin and lignification were studied following three strategies. The first strategy was developed to study lignin interunit linkages formed using a simple lignin monomeric compound implying immobilized enzymes that allowed to mimic the hydrophobic environment for lignin synthesis. The second strategy focused on the identification of lignin-specific peroxidases, through the isolation of peroxidases from the leaves and stems of model plants. The third strategy, which consisted of the usage of alkyne-bearing monolignols allowed to study the behavior of peroxidases during the oxidation of lignin monomers. It also allowed to tackle lignification through studying the inactivation or the identification of lignification peroxidases via click-chemistry reactions.The first strategy consisted of the immobilization of model oxidoreductases including horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and laccase from Myceliophthora thermophila (MtL) on hydrophobic beads. High immobilization yield (≥75%) of both enzymes was achieved. The immobilized enzymes were used for the investigation of vanillin polymerization as a template of lignin. Oxidation reaction of vanillin catalyzed by immobilized HRP resulted in the formation of polyvanillin with up to 15 units, mainly linked by carbon-oxygen linkages as revealed by MALDI-FT-ICR analyses after derivatization in either acidic or basic medium. In the second strategy peroxidases from eucalyptus and spinach plants were partially purified using ammonium sulfate precipitation in a saturation ratio of 80% and DEAE-ion exchange chromatography with a purification fold of 3 for eucalyptus peroxidases and 2 and 7 for spinach stem and leaves peroxidases, with an enzyme recovery of 6%, 5% and 13% respectively. Purified peroxidases were identified by proteomics using liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (nano LC-MS/MS analysis). In the third strategy, the modification of the activity of HRP during the oxidation of its substrates was studied using modified monolignols bearing alkyne tags. During phenol oxidation, HRP generates phenoxyl radicals in the presence of H2O2. These radicals react with HRP affecting its heme or its apoprotein following different pathways. Among the ligninication probes used in this study, coumaric acid-derived compounds efficiently inhibited HRP with different efficiency and specificity. Particularly two probes, propargyl coumarate and methyl coumarate were responsible for a complete loss of HRP activity as revealed by a kinetic study. Proteomics and mass spectrometry analyses helped decipher the reasons behind this inactivation including modifications of heme and amino acid alterations of the HRP protein moiety.Altogether these results show that advanced mass spectrometry techniques and proteomics contribute to better understanding of the fate of phenoxyl radicals during lignification
Halley, Frank. „Recherche des radicaux dans les réactions de O et C-phénylation par les composés pentavalents du bismuth“. Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112331.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis deals with some mecanistics studies on the-O and C-phenylation reactions of different substrates by pentavalent organobismuth compounds. The first part is devoted to the detection of phenyl radical by ESR and spin trapping in the phenylation reaction by bismuth, lead, iodine, sulfur and antimony reagents. In the second part, kinetic studies of some O- and C-phenylations followed by HPLC and/or UV-visible spectroscopy are described. Some general conclusions are drawn on the C-phenylation reaction mechanisms. In the third part, different mechanisms are depicted ta explain the formation of coupling products during the reaction of hindered phenols with bismuth V reagents. A new reaction, the para-C-phenylation of hindered phenols is described
Dol, Cyrielle. „Effet du nanoconfinement par des matériaux nanostructurés sur les propriétés des radicaux phénoxyle“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4739.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAbstract : The aim of this study is to explore the influence of nanoconfinement on the phenoxyl radical behavior. A new methodology allowing the traceless solid state generation of phenoxyl radical was developed. It relies on the fragmentation of a diazene moieties and no solvent nor co-reagent are needed. A spin-trapping study was used to validate this approach. A wide variety of organic-inorganic hybrid materials, like mesoporous silica (SBA-15, MCM-41) and lamellar or porous polysilsesquioxane, functionalized with various phenoxyl radical precursors was synthesized. The spectroscopic properties of the phenoxyl radical contained in these materials were studied by EPR. These materials enable an amazing increase of the phenoxyl radical lifetime, they transform transient phenoxyl radical into persistent and even stable ones. The influence of the confinement has also been observed on the radical relaxation properties. Finally, an application of these materials as polymerization photo-initiator was successfully developed
Dol, Cyrielle. „Effet du nanoconfinement par des matériaux nanostructurés sur les propriétés des radicaux phénoxyle“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4739.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAbstract : The aim of this study is to explore the influence of nanoconfinement on the phenoxyl radical behavior. A new methodology allowing the traceless solid state generation of phenoxyl radical was developed. It relies on the fragmentation of a diazene moieties and no solvent nor co-reagent are needed. A spin-trapping study was used to validate this approach. A wide variety of organic-inorganic hybrid materials, like mesoporous silica (SBA-15, MCM-41) and lamellar or porous polysilsesquioxane, functionalized with various phenoxyl radical precursors was synthesized. The spectroscopic properties of the phenoxyl radical contained in these materials were studied by EPR. These materials enable an amazing increase of the phenoxyl radical lifetime, they transform transient phenoxyl radical into persistent and even stable ones. The influence of the confinement has also been observed on the radical relaxation properties. Finally, an application of these materials as polymerization photo-initiator was successfully developed
Rustan, Isabelle. „Contribution à l'étude du pouvoir antiradicalaire de produits naturels“. Aix-Marseille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX30117.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKozlowski, David. „Etude théorique de l'activité antioxydante et des mécanismes réactionnels des composés phénoliques“. Limoges, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIMO330C.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWe studied from a fondamental point of view the antioxydant activity of phenolic compounds. In quantum chemistry approach DFT proves to be most effective to understand at the fundamental level wich are the intimate mechanisms HAT (H Atom Transfer) and ET (Transfer Electron) wich occur in the reactions between the flavonoid and free radicals. We studied the reactivity of several series of phenolic compounds to establish the activity relationship. This work concerned eleven flavonoids, eleven chalcones and three lignanes, and some of the phenolic compounds model. The calculation of BDEs (Bond Dissociation Enthalpies) showed a very good correlation with the experimental results and seems to confirm the importance of mechanism HAT to explain their capacity to scavage the free radicals. The estimate of the HAT barriers process and the solvation effects also confirmed the importance of HAT mechanism, placing the ET mechanisme as a secondary mechanims. In addition in the continuity of experimental work on the gamma radiolysis of a series of flavonoids carried out within the team "Biomolécules" EA4021, we studied their reaction with the three radicals resulting from the radiolyse of solvents (i. E. , alcohols in the case of the flavonoids), and in particular the reactional mechanism allowing the transformation of flavonoids into depsides. The same study was undertaken with a phenolic acid, the ferulic acid. The theoretical results agree and validate the experimental results and the reactional pathway prposed to describe the reactivity of the flavonoids
Michel, Fabien. „Association cuivre-radical phénoxyle : chimie en solution et modèles bio-inspirés de la Galactose Oxydase“. Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE10260.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGALACTOSE OXIDASE IS AN EXTRACELLULAR COPPER-CONTAINING ENZYME THAT CATALYSES THE OXIDATION OF PRIMARY ALCOHOLS TO THEIR CORRESPONDING ALDEHYDES WITH CONCOMITANT REDUCTION OF MOLECULAR DIOXYGEN TO HYDROGEN PEROXIDE. ITS ACTIVE SITE CONTAINS A COPPER ATOM MAGNETICALLY COUPLED TO A TYROSYL RADICAL: THIS ORIGINAL ASSOCIATION ALLOWS THE STORAGE OF TWO OXIDAZING EQUIVALENT. With SYNTHETIC COPPER COMPLEXES, WE HAVE REPRODUCED THIS ASSOCIATION AND EXTENSED IT TO MORE COMPLEX STRUCTURES WHICH CAN CONTAIN THREE AND FOUR OXIDAZING EQUIVALENTS. FIRST, WE HAVE PREPARED THE PRECURSOR COPPER COMPLEXES FROM SEVERAL LIGANDS. THE PHENOXYL COPPER(II) COMPLEXES HAVE BEEN OBTAINED BY ONE- ELECTRON OXYDATION. OUR RESUTS DEMONSTRATE THAT THE LIGAND STRUCTURE INFLUENCES THE GEOMETRY ARROUND THE METAL CENTER AND ALSO THE STABILITY OF THE RADICAL SPECIES. IN A SECOND PART, WE HAVE INVESTIGATED THE SOLUTION CHEMISTRY OF THE LIGAND UNDER VARIOUS COPPER AND DIOXYGEN STATUS IN ORDER TO MIMIC AND UNDERSTAND THE MATURATION OF GALACTOSE OXIDASE ; 19 FLUORINE NMR SPECTROSCOPY PROVED TO BE A POWERFUL TOOL IN THIS STUDY : 19F LABELING HAS BEEN REALIZED BY INCORPORATED A F ATOM IN A QUINOLIN OR A F ATOM AND A CF3 GROUP IN A PHENOL. IN THE LAST PART, THE SYNTHESIS OF BIO-INSPIRED COMPLEXES WHICH CAN CONTAIN THREE AND FOUR OXIDAZING EQUIVALENT HAVE BEEN INVESTIGATED: THE FIRST BRIDGING PHENOXYL COPPER COMPLEXES HAVE BEEN OBTAINED AND CHARACTERIZED
Bouguerne, Benaissa. „Conception et synthèse de dérivés phénoliques hautement fonctionnalisés et études de leurs propriétés biologiques vis-à-vis des maladies cardiovasculaires (athérosclérose)“. Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1562/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleReactive oxygen species (ROS) generated within the vascular wall trigger LDL oxidation, lipid peroxidation and carbonyl stress that are involved in atherogenesis. New families of compounds with antioxidant activities have been developed around the phenolic phosphonates or hydrazones derived from cinnamic acid, syringaldehyde, or bis-vanillin. The aim of this work was first focused on the biological evaluation of molecules previously synthesized in the laboratory. These molecules are monomers deriving from syringaldehyde/hydrazones coupling réaction, and a dimer (Bisvanillylhydralazone or BVH) resulting from the coupling of two hydralazines equivalents with bisvanilline. The syringic hydrazones demonstrated a good antioxidant activity against the oxidation of LDLs. More gratifyingly, the bisvanillylhydralazone (BVH) showed that it i) strongly inhibited LDL oxidation induced by copper and human endothelial cells (HMEC-1), and prevented the formation of foam cells, ii) reduced the generation of extracellular ROS (anion superoxide and hydrogen peroxide) induced by oxLDLs, intracellular oxidative stress, activation of proteasome, of NF-kappa B and of the proinflammatory signaling induced by oxLDL, iii) prevented protein carbonylation and blocked the apoptotic cascade initiated by oxLDLs in endothelial cells, iv) reduced by more than 50% the formation of atherosclerotic plaques in apoE-/ - mice. Based on previous results on structure activity relationships (bis aryl phosphonates: no activity, BVH: important activity), we have developed another family of compounds based on bis aryl ether structure. An extensive synthetic methodological study was overtaken in order to find the conditions for coupling between a carefully protected hydroxyvanilline and the corresponding halide. The coupling was rendered possible by the Ullmann reaction leading to the desired bis aryl aldehyde, but also through "Ullmann modified reaction" i. E coupling of two partners in the presence of a catalytic amount of copper triflate and base. Symmetrical phosphonate compounds and hydrazones were then synthesized and tested, with very good antioxidant and cytoprotective activities for both families. The diaryl ether constitutes therefore a new scaffold to elaborate compounds with the desired activities
Ruyffelaere, Fanny. „Etude mécanistique et cinétique de la dégradation oxydante des molécules parfumantes“. Lille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL10154.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePerfumes degradation is a problem of major concern in the perfumery industry because it is responsible for the loss of the odoriferous properties. The aim of this study was to identify the main chemical and photochemical processes, which result in the oxidative degradation of perfumed molecules. The first part was dedicated to the determination of the reactivity of perfumed molecules towards singlet oxygen(1O2) by measuring their global reactivity constants (kr + kq) by resorting to flash photolysis. The photosensitizing properties of dyes commonly used in perfumed composition were also assessed. The second part focuses on the interest of the oxidation potential as an oxidability index for the perfumed molecules. The third part deals with the elucidation of the aldehydes degradation mechanism in a silicone based complex matrix. The last part aimed at determining the antioxidant properties of phenolic perfumed molecules