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Rayaprol, Aparna, und Sawmya Ray. „Understanding Gender Justice“. Indian Journal of Gender Studies 17, Nr. 3 (Oktober 2010): 335–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097152151001700302.
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The Indian Constitution is a woman-friendly document but institutionalised patriarchy in society at large has made it quite difficult to practice gender equality in courts. The women’s movements in India have been battling with the courts for more than three decades on issues related to various forms of violence against women in both public and private spheres. In this article, the focus is on understanding the perceptions of the lawyers who have been fighting cases related to gender justice as well as working towards changing the law itself. Feminist lawyers have been an integral part of the women’s movement in India and have helped achieve the passage of new laws. The study highlights the problems faced by lawyers and their sense of the challenges involved.
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Shukla, Shivam, Asha Ram Tripathi, Sudhir Kumar Shukla und Akshita Shukla. „ATMANIRBHAR BHARAT: AN EXPLORATION OF THE PURSUIT OF INDIAN GOVERNMENT TO FULFIL MAHATMA GANDHIS VISION“. International Journal of Advanced Research 10, Nr. 04 (30.04.2022): 294–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/14546.
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The greatest quality of a person is self-reliance. A self-reliant person can become a support for himself. If a person is self-sufficient, then he definitely does not need the help of anyone else. Our country of India has been one of the ancient cultures of the world and seeing the culture, colour and style of this country, we can say that India is already quite self-sufficient. The true meaning of self-reliance is to develop oneself with ones own skills. Every person wants that he should become self-reliant, whether it is through his lifestyle or his manner. The inspiration for India to become self-reliant came from Mahatma Gandhis civil disobedience movement. Under this movement people stopped wearing foreign clothes and wore their own hand woven clothes. Now at present this campaign of India will fulfil that dream and India will become self-reliant. With the aim of making India self-reliant, the Prime Minister of the country, Shri Narendra Modi, had announced this campaign on 12 May 2020, in which he addressed the country and said that this is a good initiative to improve Indias economy. Under this campaign, most of the items will be manufactured in India in the coming few years. For this reason, the name of this campaign has been kept as self-reliant. Under this campaign, all those foreign dependencies are to be reduced, due to which most of Indias trade is dependent on other neighbouring countries. In this, without relying on outside items, it is involved in this campaign to prepare good quality products at our own level outside in our country itself.
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Jiten, Shah, Joshi Gaurang, Parida Purnima und Arkatkar Shriniwas. „Impact of Train Schedule on Pedestrian Movement on Stairway at Suburban Rail Transit Station in Mumbai, India“. Advances in Civil Engineering 2015 (2015): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/297807.
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Pedestrian flow takes place in confined environment on stairways under the influence of composition, direction of movement, and schedule of trains. During peak-period, alighting and boarding rate is quite high resulting in very high pedestrian movement from one platform to the other to catch the next train at interchange stations. The transfer of passengers from railway platforms through common undivided stairways becomes difficult, uncomfortable, and unsafe at times when pedestrian flow reaches the capacity level. Understanding of criteria defining quality of flow that affect the effectiveness of facilities like stairways in handling the pedestrian traffic is vital for planning and designing of such facilities to ensure the desired level of service as well as safety in case of emergency. The present paper is based on the study of pedestrian movement on stairways at busy suburban rail transit interchange station at Dadar in Mumbai, India. Pedestrian movements are captured through videography at two stairways and the effect of bidirectional movement on average walking speed is analyzed. The ascending flow in small proportion is found to be more influential in causing speed reduction on undivided stairways. The outcome of the study is useful for capacity and level of service analysis while planning and designing the transit station stairways.
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Watt, Carey A. „Education for National Efficiency: Constructive Nationalism in North India, 1909–1916“. Modern Asian Studies 31, Nr. 2 (Mai 1997): 339–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00014335.
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Nationalist activity in India between the years 1909 and 1916 has generally received an inadequate treatment from historians. It seems, quite simply, that this period is not sensational enough and historical accounts tend to skip from the excitement of the Swadeshi movement, the ‘Moderate’—‘Extremist’ split, the so-called ‘Extremist’ movement in general, and the Morley—Minto reforms of 1909 only to stop at the emergence of the Home Rule leagues or, even more likely, the serious political emergence of Gandhi after 1917. For example, despite writing of ‘continuities’ from 1885 to 1947, even Sumit Sarkar sees the nationalist movement expanding ‘in a succession of waves and troughs, the obvious high-points being 1905–1908, 1919–1922, 1928–1934, 1942 and 1945–46.’ Effectively, he is saying that the years from 1908 to 1919 were characterized by a ‘trough’ or lull.
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Sikand, Yoginder. „The Emergence and Development of the Jama‘at-i-Islami of Jammu and Kashmir (1940s–1990)“. Modern Asian Studies 36, Nr. 3 (Juli 2002): 705–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x02003062.
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IntroductionThe Jama‘at-i-Islami is, by far, one of the most influential Islamic movements in the world today, particularly strong in the countries of South Asia. Its influence extends far beyond the confines of the Indo-Pakistan subcontinent, and the writings of its chief ideologues have exercised a powerful impact on contemporary Muslim thinking all over the world. Much has been written about the movement, both by its leaders and followers as well as by its critics. Most of these writings have focused either on the Jama‘at's ideology or on its historical development in India and Pakistan. Hardly any literature is available on the evolution and history of the Jama‘at in the disputed state of Jammu and Kashmir. This is unfortunate, because here the Jama'at has had a long history of its own, which has followed a path quite distinct from the branches of the movement in both India and Pakistan. Furthermore, the Jama‘at has played a crucial role in the politics of Kashmir right since its inception in the late 1940s, a role that has gained particular salience in the course of the armed struggle in the region that began in the late 1980s and still shows no sign of abating.
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Bodhanwala, Shernaz, Harsh Purohit und Nidhi Choudhary. „The Causal Dynamics in Indian Agriculture Commodity Prices and Macro-Economic Variables in the Presence of a Structural Break“. Global Business Review 21, Nr. 1 (25.10.2018): 241–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972150918800561.
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Agriculture commodity prices have been quite volatile in India. The proposed study explores the effect of structural change on the flow of information between the spot and futures market of agriculture commodities and select macro-economic factors. The volatility in agriculture commodity prices is studied with respect to three dominant macro-economic factors—movement in crude price which serves as an input to agriculture sector, movement in INR/USD exchange rate and movement in Sensex which is considered as a barometer of investment in India. The study uses non-linear cointegration and causality test to understand the direction of causality in volatility of commodities and impact of macro-economic factors. The study observed the agriculture commodities spot and futures prices to be co-integrated with crude, forex and Sensex for majority of the break periods. We find robust evidence that futures market played a leading role in the price discovery function and information processing. Breaks in agriculture commodity prices are attributed to fundamentals of demand and supply in the market and global financial turmoil of 2007. We observed mixed results of influence of the exchange rate, Sensex and crude on agriculture prices in different sub-periods.
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Thorat, Chandrakant A., und Satish Pawar. „Competing with Traditional Business Model: Zero Budget Natural Farming Against Chemical Farming“. ECS Transactions 107, Nr. 1 (24.04.2022): 3091–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/10701.3091ecst.
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Zero Budget Natural Farming or ZBNF is a set of farming methods, and also is a grassroots peasant movement, which has spread to various states of India. Padma shri Subhash Palekar is founder of this technique of faming ZBNF. It has attained wide achievement in south India, especially the south Indian state of Karnataka where it first evolved. A research was undertaken to study understand Zero Budget Natural Farming with reference to Pune District, Solapur District, and Ahmednagar District in Maharashtra State. 435 farmers were surveyed. The awareness about ZBNF is quite high with the farmers. No marketing strategy is used by ZBNF producers. However, the farmers are in favor of implementing a sound marketing strategy for the ZBNF products. 4Ps of the classic marketing mix can be identified with the ZBNF products like vegetables and fruits. ZBNF implementation can be a game-changer in the field of agriculture. Few farmers were found using ZBNF technique since last 25 years. It is a highly efficient and effective farming model as compared to be the traditional chemical farming.
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Ruegg, D. Seyfort. „A New Publication on the Date and Historiography of the Buddha's Decease (nirvāṉa): a Review Article“. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 62, Nr. 1 (Januar 1999): 82–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x00017572.
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The date of the demise, or (Mahapāri)Nirvāṉa, of the historical Buddha Śākyamuni is one of the key chronological markers in early Indian history, one which has therefore been of pivotal importance to modern scholarship on ancient India. Whilst the dates of the conquest of Gandhāara and Sindh by the Achaemenid empire and the dates of Alexander's campaigns in the subcontinent are among the very oldest established for the history of north-western India, that of the Nirvāna of the Buddha has long been regarded as the oldest more or less fixed chronological value in the history of north-eastern India. The dating of the Buddha has a crucial significance for the dates of certain ancient Indian kings-Bimbisara of Magadha and Prasenajit (Pasenadi) of Kosala -and for that of the Jain Tīrthaṅkara Mahāvīra, for the development of Jainism and the Śramaṉa movement, and for the earlier history of the Brahmanical religion and the oldest Indian philosophy, including the thought of the Upaniṣads. Moreover, quite apart from its importance for South Asia alone, the consensus (apparently) obtaining among scholars about the time of the Buddha contributed to the elaboration by Karl Jaspers, in his book of 1955 entitled Vom Ursprung und Ziel der Geschichte, of the concept of an Axial Age (‘Achsenzeit’) around 500 B.C. when a number of epoch-making events are thought to have taken place in the ancient Eurasian world.
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Elakkiya, R., Mikhail Grif, Alexey Prikhodko und Maxim Bakaev. „Recognition of Russian and Indian sign languages used by the deaf people“. Science Bulletin of the Novosibirsk State Technical University, Nr. 2-3 (13.11.2020): 57–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17212/1814-1196-2020-2-3-57-76.
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In our paper, we consider approaches towards the recognition of sign languages used by the deaf people in Russia and India. The structure of the recognition system for individual gestures is proposed based on the identification of its five components: configuration, orientation, localization, movement and non-manual markers. We overview the methods applied for the recognition of both individual gestures and continuous Indian and Russian sign languages. In particular we consider the problem of building corpuses of sign languages, as well as sets of training data (datasets). We note the similarity of certain individual gestures in Russian and Indian sign languages and specify the structure of the local dataset for static gestures of the Russian sign language. For the dataset, 927 video files with static one-handed gestures were collected and converted to JSON using the OpenPose library. After analyzing 21 points of the skeletal model of the right hand, the obtained reliability for the choice of points equal to 0.61, which was found insufficient. It is noted that the recognition of individual gestures and sign speech in general is complicated by the need for accurate tracking of various components of the gestures, which are performed quite quickly and are complicated by overlapping hands and faces. To solve this problem, we further propose an approach related to the development of a biosimilar neural network, which is to process visual information similarly to the human cerebral cortex: identification of lines, construction of edges, detection of movements, identification of geometric shapes, determination of the direction and speed of the objects movement. We are currently testing a biologically similar neural network proposed by A.V. Kugaevskikh on video files from the Russian sign language dataset.
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Subrahmanyam, Sanjay. „Between Eastern Africa and Western India, 1500–1650: Slavery, Commerce, and Elite Formation“. Comparative Studies in Society and History 61, Nr. 04 (Oktober 2019): 805–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417519000276.
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AbstractThis essay examines relations between eastern Africa and western India in the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries in respect to two related sets of problems: the changing regimes of commercial circulation, and more particularly the evolution of patterns of human movement, notably via the slave trade from Ethiopia and the Swahili coast to Gujarat and the Deccan. It argues that over the course of the sixteenth century, commercial relations between Deccan ports such as Goa and Chaul, and the Swahili coast, came to be strengthened through the intervention of the Portuguese and their military-commercial system. At the same time, large numbers of African slaves reached the Muslim states in India, especially in the period after 1530, where they played a significant role as military specialists, and eventually as elite political and cultural actors. The shifting geographical dimensions of the African presence in India are emphasized, beginning in western Gujarat and winding up in the Deccan Sultanates. This contrasts markedly with the African experience elsewhere, where the meaning and institutional context of slavery were quite different.
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Srivastava, Archana, Rachna Mathur und Somesh K. Mathur. „Evaluation of ASEAN–India Free Trade Regime: A General Equilibrium Approach“. Journal of Asian Economic Integration 4, Nr. 2 (September 2022): 160–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/26316846221114504.
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The study uses ex-ante simulations of the general equilibrium model to analyze deeper integration and forward looking liberalization measures undertaken by the ASEAN and India to assess the Indo-ASEAN trade in its present dispensation and its futuristic goals. In the first scenario, complete trade liberalisation takes place including both tariff and non-tariff barriers among the ASEAN countries itself. Although the tariffs are quite low among the ASEAN countries, yet there is need to go for complete tariff and non-tariff liberalisation as it constitutes an important part of the trade barriers. The deeper integration measures across ASEAN and India include not only tariff and non-tariff liberalisation but also movement of capital, introduction to output-oriented technologies in sectors like transport and communication, light manufacturing and meat, and meat products with input oriented technological progress in land and natural resources. We use the GTAP-10 to analyse the same and the results reveal huge gains for India and ASEAN nations in the deeper integration simulation scenario. If ASEAN nations liberalize unilaterally on its own as a standalone liberalization, then there would be negative welfare returns for India while it would turn positive for India in case of deeper integration. JEL Classification: F13, F15
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Mohan, Mithun, und Satish Chandra. „Concept of queue clearance rate for estimation of equivalency factors at priority junctions“. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 43, Nr. 7 (Juli 2016): 593–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjce-2015-0396.
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Traffic in developing countries is often distinguished from others for its diversity in vehicular composition and passenger car equivalents (PCE) becomes essential in such conditions for expressing traffic volume in terms of equivalent number of passenger cars. The PCE estimation at two-way stop-controlled intersections in developing countries is further complicated by the lack of movement priority and lane discipline. The study introduces a method to find PCE factors based on the time taken by a queue of vehicles to completely clear the intersection and composition of the queue. The method is validated through simulations in VISSIM software and was then used to derive PCE factors for three intersections in India. Although the method is developed and tested to estimate PCE factors under highly heterogeneous traffic at priority junctions in India, it is quite general in nature and can be used in traffic conditions found in developed countries as well.
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Asthana, Ashish K., und Reesa Gupta. „A Note on Bryophyte Diversity in Context of Habitat and Anthropogenic Intervention at Ghoom (Darjeeling), Eastern Himalaya, India“. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT AND ENVIRONMENT 7, Nr. 04 (31.12.2021): 263–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18811/ijpen.v7i04.4.
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An assessment of diversity of bryophytes at Ghoom, Darjeeling Hills has been made. A total of 47 species belonging to 37 genera and 26 families have been identified during the study. Six habitats were selected to compare relative bryophyte distribution. Evaluation of the bryophyte distribution in different habitats has been done with an observation of different growth forms occurring in the area. It has been noticed that bryophyte diversity in terms of number of taxa was quite low here as compared to nearby Jalapahar and Senchal Wildlife Sanctuary of Darjeeling hills surveyed during study, owing to higher level of pollution and habitat loss due to constant anthropogenic movement.
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Duraichamy, J., und K. R. Srinivasan. „An Empirical Study on the Msmes in India in the Contemporary Era – With Special Focus on the Constraints and Opportunities“. ComFin Research 7, Nr. 3 (01.07.2019): 95–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/commerce.v7i3.3520.
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Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises accept a basic function in the financial and social improvement of the country. It additionally accepts a key function in the development of the economy with its ground-breaking, beneficial, versatile and inventive creative soul. MSMEs contribute 45% in the mechanical yield, 40% of tolls, using 60 million people, make 1.3 million occupations consistently. The essentialness of MSMEs and its different economic commitment like work age developing new business enterprise offering volume to the business base and commitment to public yield and passages of our country was recognized. They contribute in GDP and GNP of India. It goes probably as a raising ground for business individuals to create from little to gigantic. MSMESector are growing immensely in India. MSMEs are huge in the financial development of India anyway this division isn’t getting sufficient assistance from the concerned Government Departments, banks, cash related establishments and corporate. Before long, the Indian MSMEs are facing different sorts of issues. If the Government, Bank and Economic Institutions will take genuine exercises in the region of MSME and they will contribute wholeheartedly while updating the MSMEs, these troubles can be handled and the money related development movement of India will be 8-10% for the next many years. At this moment, there are More than 50 million SMEs exist in our country India. The SME division has developed competently by contributing 40% of the nation’s charges and delivering an extraordinary many occupations consistently. The SME division has agreat deal of potential for development in the coming quite a while with respect to spearheading soul, advancement and occupation creation in the country. Regardless, the SME division has been fighting an aftereffect of the heaviness of troubles. It is being the motivation factor to do a research study on the constraints and opportunities of MSMEs in India. And the study is an empirical based study and secondary sources oriented.
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Chakrabarty, Bidyut. „Political Mobilization in the Localities: The 1942 Quit India Movement in Midnapur“. Modern Asian Studies 26, Nr. 4 (Oktober 1992): 791–814. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00010076.
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Following the adoption of 8 August resolution at Gowalia tank in Bombay, Indian masses rose to revolt, which became famous as the Quit India movement. It was a call for freedom. ‘Nothing less than freedom’, to quote Gandhi. Unlike the 1920–21 Non-cooperation and 1930–32 Civil Disobedience movements which were basically peaceful campaigns against the British rule in India, the Quit India movement was the ultimatum to the British for final withdrawal, a Gandhi-led un-Gandhian way of struggle since the Mahatma exhorted the people to take up arms in self-defence, and resort to armed resistance against a stronger and well-equipped aggressor.
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Bhatt, Garima, und Sonu Goel. „Harnessing the potential of tobacco cessation programme amidst COVID-19 pandemic in India“. Indian Journal of Community Health 32, Nr. 4 (31.12.2020): 740–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.47203/ijch.2020.v32i04.023.
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The COVID-19 pandemic of the 21st Century continues to spread, and tobacco users are at a higher risk of contracting the disease. As a measure to contain its spread, many nations have called for various measures like maintaining social distancing norms, the prohibition of spitting in the public place, partial or complete lockdown, and many more. This shutdown episode has disrupted the entire supply chain in our country, and it is quite natural that tobacco users are also experiencing a scarcity of tobacco products, like others. This adverse situation is an opportune moment for the Indian health systems to target tobacco users to motivate, facilitate, and support the cessation process. Additionally, social distancing can be achieved by utilizing and optimizing our existing health services. In our country, we have dedicated regional & national quitlines and m-Cessation facilities for tobacco users who are willing to quit. These initiatives could reduce the risk of COVID among tobacco users, facilitate the tobacco cessation movement, and provide credence to the advocacy for increasing taxes on tobacco products in the country.
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Agarwal, Ankush, Sandeep Kumar und Dharmendra Singh. „Development of Neural Network Based Adaptive Change Detection Technique for Land Terrain Monitoring with Satellite and Drone Images“. Defence Science Journal 69, Nr. 5 (28.08.2019): 474–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dsj.69.14954.
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Role of satellite images is increasing in day-to-day life for both civil as well as defence applications. One of the major defence application while troop’s movement is to know about the behaviour of the terrain in advance by which smooth transportation of the troops can be made possible. Therefore, it is important to identify the terrain in advance which is quite possible with the use of satellite images. However, to achieve accurate results, it is essential that the data used should be precise and quite reliable. To achieve this with a satellite image alone is a challenging task. Therefore, in this paper an attempt has been made to fuse the images obtained from drone and satellite, to achieve precise terrain information like bare land, dense vegetation and sparse vegetation. For this purpose, a test area nearby Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India has been selected, and drone and Sentinel-2 data have been taken for the same dates. A neural network based technique has been proposed to obtain precise terrain information from the Sentinel-2 image. A quantitative analysis was carried out to know the terrain information by using change detection. It is observed that the proposed technique has a good potential to identify precisely bare land, dense vegetation, and sparse vegetation which may be quite useful for defence as well as civilian application.
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Anwar, Muhammad, Shahzad Qaisar und Jamila Begum. „Publicity, Propaganda and Press: All India Muslim League in Propagation of Demand for Pakistan“. Volume V Issue I V, Nr. I (30.03.2020): 680–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(v-i).68.
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The evolution and growth of press in the Subcontinent revolutionized the flow of information and propagation of political activities. All-India Muslim League went through the process of reorganization in the late 1930's and the new political resolve needed more publicity and propaganda to expand further among the masses. League handled the need of the hour by starting its party-owned newspapers while the provincial Leagues and some of the League organs launched their newspapers to publicize policy and program of the party. The major share in the press came from the Leaguers and pro League newspapers from all over India. The last phase of the freedom movement witnessed the emergence of a more radical and outspoken press in support of the demand for Pakistan. Overseas publicity and press remained weak ground for League due it financial constraints. The Middle East zone was omnipresent in League's activities due to its Islamist stance.England publicity wing started working quite late but it remained successful in making a mark over the minds of the public. The American front was neglected and only a few appearances were available to propagate League and its demand for Pakistan.
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Gupta, Juhi. „The Holy Exclusion: Religious Belief or Gender Bias? Strategies for the Embodiment of Gender Equality among Different Religions in Contemporary India“. Journal of Education Culture and Society 13, Nr. 2 (27.09.2022): 137–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15503/jecs2022.2.137.152.
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Aim Religion in India continues to remain a male-bastion with men occupying positions of leadership in religious institutions and wielding inordinate control. Against this backdrop, this research analyses the recent emergence of women claiming their space in religion, with specific focus on decision making powers, accessibility to religious careers, and rights and entitlements to religious finances and accruements.
Methods The review made use of extensive and in-depth analysis off secondary sources of research and informative materials available, specifically on the subject matters of religion, women and modern feminist campaigns. Major sources utilized were newspapers articles, journal articles, scholarly research on related topics and court hearings and judgments of relevant cases.
Results The analysis reveals that there is clear progress by feminist movements in challenging inequality in religion, by demanding equal access to places of worship and questioning religious practices that exclude them. Women are calling out male leadership where they have abused their power under the guise of faith. Feminist movements are also demanding women’s participation in the financial endowments that accrues to religion. Women are also making determined entry into careers related to religion. The growing number of institutions that provide religious training to women are not only enabling women to take up priestly and other religious roles, but also equipping them to question patriarchal interpretation of scriptures.
Conclusion While the rising feminist movement towards obtaining equality within religion becomes quite apparent, one of the contributing factors could be the consistency of the judiciary in upholding the constitutional rights granted to women. Specifically, the Supreme Court, with its judgements and progressive interpretations of religious laws, has aided the women in their struggle. Since the questioning of patriarchal control of religious structures is happening almost parallelly across all major religions in India, it can also be theorised that there is a rising feministic consciousness that underpins the quest for religious equality and equal treatment.
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MALVIYA, MUKESH K. „Gandhi- A Spiritual Economist“. Dev Sanskriti Interdisciplinary International Journal 6 (31.07.2015): 31–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.36018/dsiij.v6i0.64.
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As an economist Mahatma Gandhi was different from the main stream tradition due to his emphasis on ethical aspect to promote economic development as well as a rejection of materialism. Inspired by American writer Henry David Thoreau throughout his life Gandhi was in search to find the ways by which poverty, backwardness and other socio, economic problems could be solved. Here is an attempt made in this paper to present the economic thoughts of Mahatma Gandhi and analyze the relevance of these concepts in the present era. In this process this study analyzes the spiritual economic thoughts of Mahatma Gandhi for a post modern construction of India and examines his views on Swadeshi, decentralization of economics and self sufficient village economy as a means to attain and achieve the economic self sufficiency of the nation. Through his thoughts, actions, movement and life style he advocated that economic activities can never be justified without ethics and non-violence. The economic aim of Gandhi was Sarvodaya, self sufficient village economy, preservation of ecology and full employment which were quite different than conventional economic.
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TOMLINSON, JIM. „THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF GLOBALIZATION: THE GENESIS OF DUNDEE'S TWO ‘UNITED FRONTS’ IN THE 1930s“. Historical Journal 57, Nr. 1 (29.01.2014): 225–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x13000344.
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ABSTRACTEconomic globalization has been a key force shaping British society since the mid nineteenth-century. This article uses a case-study of Dundee and its jute industry to examine the major issues that have arisen as the effects of those global forces have been responded to. Dundee was especially prone to detrimental effects from globalization because of its character as ‘juteopolis’, a one industry town with that industry subject to powerful competitive pressures from Calcutta producers from the 1880s onwards. In the 1930s these pressures became overwhelming, as cheap jute goods from India undercut the Dundee industry's home as well as export markets, and mass unemployment ensued. The local responses to this pressure were sharply divergent. There was both a ‘United Front’ between many elements in the local labour movement, mirroring the much-contested national calls for joint Labour and Communist party efforts, and a quite different ‘front’ bringing together jute employers, jute unions, local MPs, and the city council to call for protection for the industry. It is argued that this divergence can be used to explore key issues in the nature of the forces, national as well as local, operating on industrial cities and their populations.
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Kovalenko, Natalia. „Tolstoy as a Social and Religious Reformer“. Социодинамика, Nr. 3 (März 2023): 54–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7144.2023.3.39824.
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This paper examines the works of the great Russian writer, philosopher and socio-religious reformer Leo Tolstoy created in the late XIX – early XX centuries. Tolstoy's social philosophy assumed and was based on the religious type of culture as its foundation. The Christian type of personality in its Orthodox sound was fundamental for Tolstoy. Although at the same time, he analyzed and criticized the contemporary Orthodox Church from unorthodox positions for its close connection with the power structures of the Russian Empire. As the historian of Russian philosophy V.V. Zenkovsky wrote at the time, Tolstoy's worldview was inseparable from the Orthodox faith. Tolstoy's teaching, in particular his philosophy of nonviolence, became quite widespread and contributed to the emergence of the socio-religious movement of Tolstoyites in Russia. Tolstoy's ideas were adequately perceived abroad, in particular, this is the ideology of Mahatma Gandhi's non-participation in India of the XX century. Tolstoy's philosophy of nonviolence corresponded both to Tolstoy's rejection of the hierarchical structure of intra-church life and to the traditions of Eastern philosophy with its reliance on the principle of non-doing and nonviolence.
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Duarah, Abhigyan Raktim. „Quit India Movement: An Analysis of Its Nature and Ideas Behind it“. Indian Journal of Social Science and Literature 2, Nr. 3 (30.03.2023): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.54105/ijssl.c1052.032323.
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The sponteneity of the Quit India Movement has been discussed throughout the literatures as a sudden reaction, in comparison to other Nationalist movements that preceded before the said event. On the contrary to the same however, certain instances in fact, do proceed to limit this understanding of the movement being a mere reaction, thereby providing an insight towards certain logical planning behind the movement as such. The current writes up focuses to upbring both of the discussions to a singular perspective of analysis, thereby understanding and henceforth, furthering the debate of the said movement.
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Reddy, K. Venugopal. „Working Class in ‘Quit India’ Movement“. Indian Historical Review 37, Nr. 2 (Dezember 2010): 275–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/037698361003700205.
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Akhil, V. Venkata Ratna, und B. Ramesh. „Feasibility Studies and Performance Evaluation of BRTS in Rajahmundry and Kakinada Corridor“. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, Nr. 4 (30.04.2023): 4571–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.51072.
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Abstract: This paper presents the design of guide way for BRTS. There is some debate about the best type of guide way for BRTS. Bus Rapid Transit System (BRTS) is a high user capacity transport system which delivers very fast, reliable, comfort and cost effective mode of movement for the customers. Since BRTS run in their exclusive lanes, there are very less chances of congestion and accidents. Even due to application of green technologies, air and noise pollution are very less. BRTS has proper provisions for right of ways, easy boarding and alighting facilities for passengers. Moreover with the use of artificial intelligence BRTS stands out quite better than other public transport systems. The first BRTS was implemented in Curitiba, Brazil in the name of Rede Integrada de Transporte in 1974. This service inspired many services around the world. As of November 2019, about 45 million passengers use BRTS every day. Government of India has emphasized on creating SMART cities. In this regard, BRTS will definitely ensure to achieve a good smart city in terms of public transportation system. With increasing population and growing demand for speedy intercity and intra-city transportation services, BRTS will play a major role. This project examines two major cities in Andhra Pradesh; Rajahmundry and Kakinada, both the cities have been declared as a smart cities in 2018, by Govt. of India. It also tries to find out new approaches in terms of cost, quality and time of BRTS in future The speed and delay studies should be helpful for the further alternate route. This work includes alternative routes, proposing foot over bridges where it is needed, intersection models, traffic behaviour in BRTS corridor.
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(Pal), Suparna Nandy, und Arup Kr Chattopadhyay. „‘Indian Stock Market Volatility’: A Study of Inter-linkages and Spillover Effects“. Journal of Emerging Market Finance 18, Nr. 2_suppl (21.06.2019): S183—S212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972652719846321.
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The article attempts to examine interdependence between Indian stock market and other domestic financial markets, namely, foreign exchange market, bullion market, money market, and also Foreign Institutional Investor (FII) trade and foreign stock markets comprising one regional stock market represented by Nikkei of Japan and other stock market for the rest of the world represented by Standard & Poor’s (S&P) 500 of the USA. Attempts are also made to examine asymmetric volatility spillover, first, between the Indian stock market and other domestic financial markets and second, between the Indian stock market and global stock markets (represented by Nikkei and S&P 500) along with the foreign exchange market. To measure linear interdependence among multiple time series of financial markets multivariate Vector Autoregression (VAR) analysis, Granger causality test, impulse response function and variance decomposition techniques are used. For estima-ting the volatility spillover among the aforesaid markets Dynamic Conditional Correlation-Multivriate-Threshold Autoregressive Condi-tional Heteroscedastic (DCC-MV-TARCH) (1, 1) model is applied on daily data for a quite long period of time from 01 April 1996 to 31 March 2012. The results of multivariate VAR analysis, Granger causality test, variance decomposition analysis and impulse response function estimation establish significant interdependence between domestic stock market and different other financial markets in India and abroad. The results of DCC-MV-TARCH (1, 1) model estimation further show signi- ficant asymmetric volatility spillover between the domestic stock market and the foreign exchange market and also from the domestic stock market to bullion market and changes in gross volume of FII trade. We also find (a) both way asymmetric volatility spillover between the domestic stock market and the Asian stock market and (b) its unidirectional movement from the world stock market to the domestic stock market. The results of the study may help market regulators in setting regulatory policies considering the inter-linkages and pattern of volatility spillovers across different financial markets. JEL Classification: G15, G17
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., Vikas. „QUIT INDIA: A MOVEMENT OF MASS PARTICIPATION“. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research & Reviews 1, Nr. 3 (10.09.2022): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.56815/ijmrr.v1.i3.2022/27-31.
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Kartodirdjo, Sartono. „X. The Modern Indonesian Intelligentsia as Protagonist of Political Modernization“. Itinerario 10, Nr. 1 (März 1986): 197–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115300009050.
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Numerous writings on intellectuals as learned or professional middle class have been published since the sixties for the obvious reason that this social group played a central role in the struggle for independence from which they emerged as the new leaders or ralers of new nations. Furthermore, being protagonist of change the intelligentsia showed their pre-eminence in giving their society a modern shape. Those studies show clearly the striking similarities of the characteristics of the intelligentsia from various developing countries. Their emergence was closely related to the expansion of western education, their marginal socio-historical location created the propensity to protagonize modernization, their oppositional role was inherent in their being a counter-elite in the colonial power structure. More similarities or parallel development can be brought up in our comparative study between India and Indonesia by asking the following questions: (1) Within the frame-work of the colonial setting what kind of factors were at work in creating the intelligentsia; (2) To what extend did endogenous factors impede the mobility and dynamics of the intelligentsia; (3) Did the intelligentsia's social origin put constraints on their capacity to accommodate themselves to new situations; (4) In fulfilling their function as intellectuals did they succeed in playing their leadership role in the nationalist movement; (5) Which structural conduciveness was necessary in order to provide a leverage to antagonize the establishment; etc. What kind of political commitment one came across among the intelligentsia? Were new ideologies quite instrumental in endorsing the intelligentsia's political role? Did they succeed in realizing political modernization?
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Liao, Haolin, und Yongchui Zhang. „The Long-term variability of Global Typical Oceanic Fronts“. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2486, Nr. 1 (01.05.2023): 012044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2486/1/012044.
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Abstract Using high-resolution NOAA Optimum Interpolation sea surface temperature (OISST) data, the temporal and spatial characteristics of typical oceanic fronts in the past 39 years, including Oyashio front, Gulf Stream front, Peru current front and southern Indian Ocean polar front, are analyzed. The results show that the intensities of the four typical fronts have all strengthened, among which the Peru current is the most significant and the South Indian Ocean polar front is the weakest. The movement of the fronts are quite different: the Oyashio front has a significant poleward movement, and the Gulf Stream front extending into the open sea part has a marginal poleward movement; while the south Indian Ocean polar front and Peru current front have no obvious movements.
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Krishan, Shri. „Crowd vigour and social identity: The Quit India Movement in western India“. Indian Economic & Social History Review 33, Nr. 4 (Dezember 1996): 459–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001946469603300404.
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Chakrabarty, Bidyut. „Defiance and Confrontation: The 1942 Quit India Movement in Midnapur“. Social Scientist 20, Nr. 7/8 (Juli 1992): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3517569.
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Srivastava, Gouri. „The Quit India Movement: from the Repertoire of Lived Memories“. Asian Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities 9, Nr. 7 (2019): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-7315.2019.00014.5.
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Dharmalingam, B., M. S. Kanagathara, M. Muthumari und P. Avanthraj. „Dance form of Karagattam - The Regional Folk Dance in Tamil Nadu“. Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 7, Nr. 1 (01.07.2019): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/sijash.v7i1.485.
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India is a land of varied cultures and traditions, diversities in all spheres which make the Indian culture quite unique. Indian folk and tribal dances are the product of different socio-economic set up and traditions evolved over ages.. In India, we have festivals and celebrations virtually every day and dances are performed to express joy and festivity. This has added to the richness of Indian culture. Since every festival is accompanied by celebration of folk and tribal dances and almost all of them have continually evolved and improvised.
In India, we have festivals and celebrations virtually every day and dances are performed to express joy and festivity. This has added to the richness of Indian culture. Since every festival is accompanied by celebration of folk and tribal dances and almost all of them have continually evolved and improvised. Folk dances are performed for every possible occasion – to celebrate the arrival of season’s birth of a child, a wedding and festivals which are plenty with minimum of steps or movements. Indian folk dances are full of energy vitality. Some dances are performed separately by men and women while in some performances, men and women dance together.
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Pati, Biswamoy. „The climax of popular protest: The Quit India Movement in Orissa“. Indian Economic & Social History Review 29, Nr. 1 (März 1992): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001946469202900101.
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Greenough, Paul R. „Political Mobilization and the Underground Literature of the Quit India Movement, 1942-44“. Social Scientist 27, Nr. 7/8 (Juli 1999): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3518012.
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Yadav, Pragya. „A Review of Government’s Policy in Curbing Students Involvement in Quit India Movement“. REVIEW JOURNAL PHILOSOPHY & SOCIAL SCIENCE 46, Nr. 2 (2021): 258–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31995/rjpss.2021.v46i02.031.
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Kolmannskog, Vikram. „Right to Love: India's Decriminalization of Homosexuality Understood in Light of Contact“. Gestalt Review 25, Nr. 2 (01.11.2021): 178–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/gestaltreview.25.2.0178.
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ABSTRACT On September 6, 2018, homosexuality was decriminalized in India. It was the result of a rights mobilization that started almost two decades ago. From the start, Indian lesbian, gay, bi, trans (LGBT) activists tried to influence society and the judges directly, not least through contact with other judges who happened to be gay. This article is a first attempt at understanding the mobilization and decriminalization in light of contact. It is also a first attempt at combining contact theories from both gestalt and the social sciences, including Allport's (1954) contact hypothesis. It seems quite plausible that contact of a certain kind played an important role in the Indian case. Other social movements could learn from this case. Gestaltists, as contact artists could have much to contribute, especially if they also draw upon social sciences and recognize that status, social identity, and power play a role in contact.
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Virkus, Sirje, und Emmanouel Garoufallou. „Data science from a library and information science perspective“. Data Technologies and Applications 53, Nr. 4 (03.09.2019): 422–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dta-05-2019-0076.
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Purpose Data science is a relatively new field which has gained considerable attention in recent years. This new field requires a wide range of knowledge and skills from different disciplines including mathematics and statistics, computer science and information science. The purpose of this paper is to present the results of the study that explored the field of data science from the library and information science (LIS) perspective. Design/methodology/approach Analysis of research publications on data science was made on the basis of papers published in the Web of Science database. The following research questions were proposed: What are the main tendencies in publication years, document types, countries of origin, source titles, authors of publications, affiliations of the article authors and the most cited articles related to data science in the field of LIS? What are the main themes discussed in the publications from the LIS perspective? Findings The highest contribution to data science comes from the computer science research community. The contribution of information science and library science community is quite small. However, there has been continuous increase in articles from the year 2015. The main document types are journal articles, followed by conference proceedings and editorial material. The top three journals that publish data science papers from the LIS perspective are the Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, the International Journal of Information Management and the Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. The top five countries publishing are USA, China, England, Australia and India. The most cited article has got 112 citations. The analysis revealed that the data science field is quite interdisciplinary by nature. In addition to the field of LIS the papers belonged to several other research areas. The reviewed articles belonged to the six broad categories: data science education and training; knowledge and skills of the data professional; the role of libraries and librarians in the data science movement; tools, techniques and applications of data science; data science from the knowledge management perspective; and data science from the perspective of health sciences. Research limitations/implications The limitations of this research are that this study only analyzed research papers in the Web of Science database and therefore only covers a certain amount of scientific papers published in the field of LIS. In addition, only publications with the term “data science” in the topic area of the Web of Science database were analyzed. Therefore, several relevant studies are not discussed in this paper that are not reflected in the Web of Science database or were related to other keywords such as “e-science,” “e-research,” “data service,” “data curation” or “research data management.” Originality/value The field of data science has not been explored using bibliographic analysis of publications from the perspective of the LIS. This paper helps to better understand the field of data science and the perspectives for information professionals.
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Chawla, R. L., Alok Kumar Pandey und Annapurna Dixit. „Agro Based (Central) Public Sector Enterprises: Performance Indicators, Capital and Labour Productivity“. Journal of Global Economy 6, Nr. 5 (31.12.2010): 387–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1956/jge.v6i5.74.
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Following India’s independence, it was widely recognized and accepted that agriculture remains the backbone of the economy. Mainly two types of innovations came into prominence to develop agriculture sector- one, institutional changes and at the second place technological innovations. Among the institutional changes “land to the tiller†was the avowed objective and this led to abolition of Zamindari system in various states, launching of Bhoodan Movement and promoting cooperative farming. This was also supplemented with technological innovations- starting of multipurpose hydropower projects and later on ‘Green Revolution’ with four major components. The present paper has attempted to estimate marginal productivity of labour and capital for agro based central public sector enterprises in Indian industry for the period 2002-2007, and the results are quite mixed. The empirical evidence of the present paper has established the fact that elasticity as well as marginal productivity of labour was highly insignificant in case of public sector agro enterprises.
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Tripathy, Naliniprava. „Predicting Stock Market Price Using Neural Network Model“. International Journal of Strategic Decision Sciences 9, Nr. 3 (Juli 2018): 84–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsds.2018070104.
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The present article predicts the movement of daily Indian stock market (S&P CNX Nifty) price by using Feedforward Neural Network Model over a period of eight years from January 1st 2008 to April 8th 2016. The prediction accuracy of the model is accessed by normalized mean square error (NMSE) and sign correctness percentage (SCP) measure. The study indicates that the predicted output is very close to actual data since the normalized error of one-day lag is 0.02. The analysis further shows that 60 percent accuracy found in the prediction of the direction of daily movement of Indian stock market price after the financial crises period 2008. The study indicates that the predictive power of the feedforward neural network models reasonably influenced by one-day lag stock market price. Hence, the validity of an efficient market hypothesis does not hold in practice in the Indian stock market. This article is quite useful to the investors, professional traders and regulators for understanding the effectiveness of Indian stock market to take appropriate investment decision in the stock market.
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Bhaskar, Anurag. „'Ambedkar's Constitution': A Radical Phenomenon in Anti-Caste Discourse?“ CASTE / A Global Journal on Social Exclusion 2, Nr. 1 (16.05.2021): 109–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.26812/caste.v2i1.282.
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During the last few decades, India has witnessed two interesting phenomena. First, the Indian Constitution has started to be known as ‘Ambedkar’s Constitution’ in popular discourse. Second, the Dalits have been celebrating the Constitution. These two phenomena and the connection between them have been understudied in the anti-caste discourse. However, there are two generalised views on these aspects. One view is that Dalits practice a politics of restraint, and therefore show allegiance to the Constitution which was drafted by the Ambedkar-led Drafting Committee. The other view criticises the constitutional culture of Dalits and invokes Ambedkar’s rhetorical quote of burning the Constitution. This article critiques both these approaches and argues that none of these fully explores and reflects the phenomenon of constitutionalism by Dalits as an anti-caste social justice agenda. It studies the potential of the Indian Constitution and responds to the claim of Ambedkar burning the Constitution. I argue that Dalits showing ownership to the Constitution is directly linked to the anti-caste movement. I further argue that the popular appeal of the Constitution has been used by Dalits to revive Ambedkar’s legacy, reclaim their space and dignity in society, and mobilise radically against the backlash of the so-called upper castes.
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Attiq ur Rehman, Book Review By. „John G. Sommer. Empowering the Oppressed: Grassroots Advocacy Movements in India. New Delhi: Sage Publications, 2001. 207 pages. Paperback. Price not given.“ Pakistan Development Review 41, Nr. 3 (01.09.2002): 291–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v41i3pp.291-295.
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Advocacy movements all over the world have been quite instrumental in bringing about social change. The efforts of groups involved in such movements are directed towards realising the core human values of justice and equality by securing the human and civil rights of the poor, oppressed, and marginalised sections of society. Lately, many groups have realised that merely obliterating the effects of oppression, discrimination, and injustice is not enough—these efforts must be supplemented by attempts to address their root causes as well. Only by doing so, the constructive changes occurring in society owing to the struggle of these movements can become sustainable.
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Anjum, Tanvir. „John G. Sommer. Empowering the Oppressed: Grassroots Advocacy Movements in India. New Delhi: Sage Publications, 2001. 207 pages. Paperback. Price not given.“ Pakistan Development Review 41, Nr. 3 (01.09.2002): 296–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v41i3pp.296-298.
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Advocacy movements all over the world have been quite instrumental in bringing about social change. The efforts of groups involved in such movements are directed towards realising the core human values of justice and equality by securing the human and civil rights of the poor, oppressed, and marginalised sections of society. Lately, many groups have realised that merely obliterating the effects of oppression, discrimination, and injustice is not enough—these efforts must be supplemented by attempts to address their root causes as well. Only by doing so, the constructive changes occurring in society owing to the struggle of these movements can become sustainable.
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D'Arcus, Bruce. „The Urban Geography of Red Power: The American Indian Movement in Minneapolis-Saint Paul, 1968-70“. Urban Studies 47, Nr. 6 (Mai 2010): 1241–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098009360231.
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Drawing on recent theories of citizenship that argue the city as the pre-eminent ‘difference machine’, this paper argues that it is also a crucial site for the production of resistance as a social identity and practice. This argument is presented through an analysis of an example from the ‘Red Power’ movement in the US in the 1960s and early 1970s. The paper examines how American Indian activism—while often dramatised in rural reservation locations and centred on rather grand abstractions quite far removed from typically urban concerns and politics—also has a profoundly urban historical geography.
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Abraham, Jose. „European Trade and Colonial Conquest (vol. 1)“. American Journal of Islam and Society 23, Nr. 1 (01.01.2006): 105–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v23i1.1647.
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European Trade and Colonial Conquest is authored by Biplab Dasgupta, arenowned political and social activist from Calcutta who taught economics atCalcutta University and was a member of the Parliament of India for severalyears. He has authored many books on various aspects of India’s socioeconomicand political life in the post-independence era, such as the oil industry,the Naxalite movements, trends in Indian politics, labor issues and globalization,agrarian change and technology, rural change, urbanization, and migration.The present book primarily focuses on the evolution of Bengal’s economyand society over the precolonial period, beginning from prehistoric days.Even though there are writings on Bengal’s colonial history, we know verylittle about its precolonial past except for the names of kings, the chronologyof dynasties, and scattered references to urban settlements.Dasgupta shows a specific interest in highlighting the socioeconomichistory of the last two and half centuries, from Vasco de Gama’s journey toIndia in 1498 to the battle of Palashi in 1757. The author asserts that heexplores in detail the socioeconomic and political context of Bengal thatfacilitated the transfer of power to European hands, because historians generallyignore this rather quite long and critical period. He, therefore, commentsthat this is “less a book on pre-colonial Bengal” and more a book onEuropean trade and colonial conquest (p. vii). The book explains howEuropean commercial enterprise in Bengal gathered political power throughits control over trade and gradually transformed itself into a colonial power.Although the Mughals held political power during this period, the economicpower and control of the Indian Ocean trade routes were gradually slippinginto European hands.It is believed that Clive’s victory at the battle of Palashi led to the colonialconquest of Bengal. However, focusing on Bengal’s socioeconomic ...
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Sharma, Nirmola. „Collaborators! Aftermath of Wartime Support for the INA among Indians in China“. China Report 54, Nr. 3 (02.07.2018): 325–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009445518779268.
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This article discusses the plight of the Indian community in China after the World War II. During the World War II, a sizeable number of Indian immigrants in China had been mobilised under the banner of the Indian National Army (INA), which was fighting for freedom from British colonial rule in alliance with Japan. This article seeks to understand the complex problems faced by the Indians in China in the aftermath of the War both because of the general dislocation they had suffered on account of war and occupation, and also because of their active or passive participation in a movement seen as ‘collaborationist’. It looks at how, for the British, Chinese and even Indian authorities, the issue of their status as ‘collaborators’ coloured the humanitarian issue of providing relief to a severely afflicted community. It also attempts to show how the wartime political activities of Indians in China not only had immediate consequences for them but also in some cases had an afterlife, which lasted for quite a few years after the War.
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Goel, Varun, Pankaj Kumar Sharma, Jalaz Jain, Umesh Yadav, Ashish Devgan und Neha Bhardwaj. „Caries sicca: tuberculosis of glenohumeral joint“. International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 5, Nr. 4 (27.06.2019): 747. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20192696.
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<p>Tuberculosis is quite common in India. Shoulder tuberculosis although rare among the skeletal tuberculosis needs to be kept in mind for diagnosis and proper treatment of cases of Carries Sicca. Twenty year old female presented with non traumatic pain in right shoulder with severe restriction of shoulder Range of Movements (ROM), not responding to treatment. On detailed examination turned out to be a case of Caries Sicca. Thorough debridement along with sufficient immobilization and Anti Tubercular Treatment (ATT) gives excellent results. High suspicion is needed to diagnose the cases of Carries Sicca. Early diagnosis and proper treatment gives wonderful results. Only ATT with or without immobilization and debridement are sufficient enough in majority of cases.</p>
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Kartodirdjo, Sartono. „XVI. Peasant Insurgents Revisited: A Comparative Study of Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Peasant Movements in India and Indonesia“. Itinerario 11, Nr. 1 (März 1987): 277–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115300009505.
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Dealing with peasant rebellions as a universal historical phenomenon, it is quite appropriate to raise the problem whether despite great differences in cultural settings those phenomena still show common characteristics. A multitude of peasant studies in general, and on peasant movements in particular, will facilitate our comparative study on the same subjects in India and Indonesia.1 The very nature of such phenomena lends itself very well to a comparative investigation. Guided by some general findings of previous studies we will be able to sort out general characteristics of peasant rebellion in both countries. Our comparative study immediately calls for an analytical framework, referring to concepts such as: (1) theologies, religious beliefs and ideologies; (2) leadership and the kind of authority it possesses; (3) the mobilization system including the kind of leader-follower relationship; (4) the structure of organization; (5) the rationale behind the action. This cluster of conceptual tools will assist in unravelling the complex currents of historical events, and also ‘in looking beyond the trees at the wood’. Without disregarding the unique character of every single case, for our purpose we have to concern ourselves with the general features. It would not be superfluous to say that doing comparative history methodologically implies an analytical approach.
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Kaur, Sandeepa. „Impact of Macro Economic Indicators affecting Indian Stock Markets: Evidence from Pre- and Post-Crisis“. Journal of Business Management and Information Systems 6, Nr. 1 (30.06.2019): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.48001/jbmis.2019.0601001.
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Volatility is quite evident in stock market fluctuations and often economic factors results in share prices movements. However, there are some fundamental elements, which have a strong impact over the fluctuations of the stock market by and large. This study empirically tested the interconnection between macro-economic factors and Indian stock market. By applying multivariate regression analysis, the effect of macro-economic factors on Indian stock market is tested. The explanatory variables are Wholesale Price Index (WPI), Index of Industrial Production (IIP), Money Supply (M3), Consumer Price Index (CPI), Exchange Rate (ER), Call Money Rate (CMR), Gold Price (GP), Foreign Institutional Investment (FII) and Trade Balance (TB) while explained factors are average monthly closing prices of BSE Sensex and S&P Nifty. Further, for testing the interconnection between macro-economic factors and Indian stock market Pearson's correlation, Factor Analysis and Multiple Regression test have been applied. Three variables namely Economy Rates, Macro Environment and Foreign Investment are obtained by using Principal Component Technique (varimax pivot). It shows that all elements play critical role in affecting the stock market.
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DOĞAN, Özlem, und Yunus KILIÇ. „Risk Decomposition in BRICS-T Stock Markets“. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences 21, Nr. 4 (19.10.2022): 2175–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21547/jss.1066195.
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In this study, the measurement and decomposition of risk were examined and the risks of the national stock market indices of the BRICS-T countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa and Turkey) were measured using the monthly closing data for the 2009-2018 period, based on the US market. S&P 500 index was chosen as the market index. Accordingly, the total risks of the national stock market indices of the BRICS-T countries are calculated and separated into systematic and non-systematic risks. In addition, beta coefficients that measure the sensitivity to market movements were calculated based on 120-month data. The study findings show that the non-systematic risks of national stock exchanges in the BRICS-T community are generally quite low, and most of the risk is the systematic risk factor.