Dissertationen zum Thema „Psychologie de la famille“
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Tremblay, Laurie. „Expérience de placement d'adolescents vivant en famille d'accueil“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24178/24178.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTsoukatou, Alexandra. „Les mythes familiaux au sein du système familial grec“. Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05H070.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCharazac-Brunel, Marguerite. „La prévention des violences intrafamiliales“. Grenoble 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE29032.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAndré, Jacques. „L'inceste focal : La famille noire antillaise. Structure et conflits“. Paris 7, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA070036.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBenchekroun, Zakia. „Mutations sociales et survivance des fonctions traditionnelles de la famille au Maroc“. Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05A022.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChevreau, Flora. „Articulation famille naturelle - famille d'accueil au sujet de trois cas d'enfants placés“. Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON11116.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMoustaj, Bouchaib. „Contribution à l'étude des troubles de socialisation chez l'orphelin marocain : étude d'une population d'orphelins de mère ou de père issue de deux structures familiales différentes : famille conjugale et famille étendue au Maroc“. Paris 13, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA131017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study has been realised from one hundred and sixteen fatherless or motherless maroccan orphans, belonging to two different family structures : a tradional family of the extended type or a modern conjugal family. We've tried to check two basic assumptions : the first one postulates that the fatherless child shows more socialisation troubles than the motherless child. The second assumption takes place at a different system level, such as the influence of the family structures, where the young orphan lives, upon the regulation of the socialisation process. There would be an effect of interaction between the family structure and the intensity of troubles. In order to check those assumptions, a battery of tests has been dispensed : - the scale of socialisation from gouph. - the role construction repertory test from kelly. - the test of the three persons from backes. The subjects were all towns people, aged of sixteen to eigteen years, having all of them the same study level, coming from the same socio-economic circle and living with only one parent. It is not in any account a reconstructed family
Merinfeld, Edith. „Tiers pesants et tiers légers: une nouvelle approche de la famille et de l'intervention thérapeutique“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212504.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMoral, Michel. „Relations entre belle-mère et beaux-enfants dans les familles recomposées“. Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05H039.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research aims at improving knowledge about stepmother-stepfamilies functioning. Hypotheses are that, firstly, the emergence of conflicts is related to a specific stepmother defensive style and to the marital adjustment and, secondly, the resolution of conflicts implies the resolution of the conflict of loyalty. The input from 40 stepmothers is a semi directive interview, the Bond (1983) defensive style questionnaire and the Spanier (1976) marital adjustment questionnaire. Results show that the stepmother's defensive style is significantly different from the average population. The tendency to develop an oedipal conflict or a conflict of loyalty is related to the type of relationship shown by the father and the stepmother and also to the age and sex of stepchildren. No other correlation appears between any of the series of data
St-Hilaire, Édith. „Les facteurs psychologiques liés à la motivation en famille sont-ils identiques pour les deux parents? : une analyse comparative“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ56427.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBesancenet, Caroline. „Processus d'ajustement psychologique et vécu de la maladie du couple et de chaque partenaire suite aux traitements du cancer du sein“. Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05H102.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research is part of a reflection on the relatives of patients with cancer, with the now accepted idea that breast cancer affects not only the person who is but also with members of his entourage and the marital relationship itself. The evaluation of the adjustment to the disease in an individual and marital perspective, could understand the experiences of each partner. From within a psychometric battery evaluating psychopathological characteristics and resources for individuals, as well as the quality of the marital relationship, our first study (37 patients; 37 spouses) helped to highlight the fact of using a limited number of coping strategies was related to a better individual adjustment. Furthermore, we noted the adaptive modalities for each member of the couple depended on coping efforts and level of their partner adjustment. Finally, the couple reflects best marital adjustment when each partner uses the same patterns of coping strategies. From within individual interviews (10 patients; 10 spouses), the second study has identified the emergence in the new psychopathological difficulties in breast cancer patients at the end of the treatment. Furthermore, the fact of considering the disease as a couple experience turns out to be helping for both partners. Our research findings underline the interest of taking into account the distress of the spouses in the experience of disease, and of treating disease in an individual but also relational perspective
Maunaye, Emmanuelle. „Le départ des enfants : analyse de la séparation des jeunes de la famille d'origine“. Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H048.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe time of leaving from their family home is an important stage for the structure of the youth self-sufficency toward their family. It implies a partition between generations and calls the youth to manage and take on their own life. Nevertheless it remains that after the home leaving, the youth keep having a lot of contacts with their family and are still being supported by their parents in different ways. The analysis of these dependance links show how home leaving is a necessary but insufficient condition for the youth to reach their independance. The stake of the financial independance and the beginning of the couple life has already been underlined. The affection for their family and usual surroundings make the time uncertain for the youth after the home leaving period. Young people must change their marks and their world, supported by financial independance, couple life which contribute to let them be adults and detached from their family surroundings. Mothers make a great contribution to the home leaving step. They provide financial, material and emotional supports in order to help children having their self-sufficency. Nevertheless, they must keep at a distance from their children lifes, behavior translating the emancipation after home leaving. Mothers have to know how creating subtle relationships with their children, something between distance and closeness. This search is based on empiric material, with semi-directive interviews, with home leaver children and their mothers
LAURANSAN, SANDRINE. „Comment reagit un jumeau (et sa famille) a la maladie de son frere“. Aix-Marseille 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX20003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRiard, Émile-Henri. „L'adolescent et sa famille : la genèse du projet de vie : étude à partir d'une population scolarisée des deux sexes de 14-15 ans“. Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100082.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe problematic of the objectales relationships of "normal" 14-15 years aged adolescents, in the perspective of their adult gradual change, was treated from three "organizers" corresponding to high instances of the psychical life, provided with a temporal orientation; the disengagement (child identifications; past); the lateral orientation (narcissico-objectal balance; referred to the opposite sex; present); the appropriation of the life project (the ego ideal; itself project in the future), themselves made up of main components, and rank second. The Oedipus complex and the expressed project have completed the approach. Data obtained from projective tests (t. A. T; three personages test) and interview (75 adolescents). Concepts and ideas are psychodynamics and psychoanalytic (English school). Introduction of the separation idea; parental couple; propulsion idea. . . Adolescence is considered in its processional dimension. The multifactorial analysis of the correspondences completed by the Burt’s second table works has permitted to discern for each element its properties: density, strength; influence direction (transmitter, synopsis, and reservoir). The groupings come into an objectal relationship model (or polarity), in the order of the "differentiation complementarity" and of the "proximity similarity". Results. The organizers are separate entities; synchronous ones. The life project genesis is based on a multiorganizing core which elements having different properties; a dynamic is carried on, significantly from the life project appropriation to the disengagement, then to the lateral peers
Baryga, Philippe. „La famille-atelier : Les artistes et leurs enfants, essai sur la création inter-générationnelle“. Valenciennes, 2011. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/3f3bcd1e-7c06-4d2a-925f-c65e85c3d7b3.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn 2005, my 18-months-old son scribbles irreparably on one of my paintings. This is the starting point of a collaborative pictorial process with my children, based on the skills and abilities of each one of us. The resulting paintings and drawings soon raise theoretical reluctance. This body of work seems to need its process being explained and justified to be clearly understood. Three questions are raised by the inquiry, that intend to dissociate this work from mawkishness to bring it to the field of Aesthetics : first, the status of our collaboration has to be compared to other collaborative practices in art history. A study of 17th century paintings shows that subject and creative process are closely linked ; second, several interviews with artists, curators and psychoanalysts lead to the notion of « filial function », which designates the way artists use their children : as sitters, as assistants, or as a material ; last, our family work can be interpreted with regards to the concept of « free association », but also from the ideologically loaded, modernity-related theme of childhood. As my children grow up and bring about changes in our art, the study clearly shows the connexion between the appropriation of children's drawings and the mechanism of colonization. The results allow to see art not only as a crossing of shapes and meaning, but also as a behavioral tank. Far from the anecdotal, the family studio truly shows a new way of structuring art-related labor
Lee, Kwang Jin. „Famille impossible, identité possible chez Patrick Modiano“. Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083055.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Modiano protagonist is seeking to have both an ideal (perfect) and virtual (fantasy) family. Every scene not only represents the unconscious fantasies of the protagonist but also the major story for Modiano. We can see, on the path from research to mystification of the family, a typical dramatization. However, for the Modiano protagonist, the only family is the one of the novel. The family is impossible, but the novel is possible. Similarly, there is no new family, but only the New Family Novel : there is not only the novel but also the theatre (or circus). In reality, life is a circus both comical and grotesque at the same time. The family is lost, but for Modiano, it is impossible to find the thing that one once lost. It is better to re-create something new : instead of finding the family back, the protagonist writes something. In all the Modiano books, the question of identity begins and ends with that of writing. Our study aims to know how he establishes the link between identity and writing, how the process develops itself. The book is the golden key to enter the world of Modiano and the keyword to translate the mystery of life : literary creation is the only (re)solution for Modiano. The book is the free space that allows one to accomplish his mission which seems impossible : to live and re-live his life
Hilaire, Marie-Michelle. „Des enfants martiniquais en milieu rural face à leur environnement familial particulier contribution à la connaissance psychologique de la famille martiniquaise“. Lille 3 : ANRT, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37594810j.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRamirez, Ortiz Hiram David. „Famille et toxicomanie, une étude des liens et des risques : étude effectuée à Porto Rico auprès d'une population d'héroïnomanes et de leurs familles“. Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100064.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis survey is based in a comparative methodology concerning two samples: a group of families with a drug abuser and a control group. It implies different levels of the family system: the family behavior level: the acting out tendency, the tonality of the family climate and the quality of the disciplinary precepts. The family functioning mode of the psychic apparatus: it includes the explorations of the group anxieties and defenses. The family temporal perspectives and the anticipation function. A psychoanalytical study of risks inherent to the evolution of these families has been carried out in order in order to show the correlation between the three main levels of risk: psychic, physical and vital. This methodology makes possible to put in evidence different family itineraries corresponding to the presence of special types of fantasy circulation between the drug abuser and his family that can disorganize the family life. In this perspective a special attention has been given to the study of the impact of the HIV virus and aids related problems in the drug abuser and in his family psychic development
Mekiri, Karim. „Adolescent et traumatisme de guerre, résilience et liens familiaux : rôle des représentations familiales dans le processus de résilience“. Rouen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ROUEL011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThrough a clinical method mainly related to the field of psychoanalysis, this study explores, on one hand, the relationship between family type and its structure, and the impact of a structured family on the outbreak of the resilience process among adolescents who experienced the terrorist attacks that struck Algeria in the nineties, thus potentially traumatized, on the other. Such an attempt is based on : - The analysis of the familial representations of ten young adults who experienced terrorism situations during their adolescence, through a semi-directives interviews in order to determine (or identify) the typology, and the level of families' structure. - The analysis of the TAT in order to evaluate the defensive aspect and the ability of intrapsychic adaptation of these persons, or cases [by evaluating the readability of TAT's speech], as well as the analysis of the different protocols [reports of colleagues] to evaluate their interpersonal adaptation's ability. The findings of the study show that : The analysis of the interviews identified a relationship between family typology and the level of its structure. Hence, families that are organized around the vertical dimension seem to be more (solid) structured but with the condition that even they are directed by the father's authority, there is a variety of relationship between other family members such as, mother, brothers and sisters. The analysis of the protocols shows that the persons who represent a structured family are able to be adapted to the society, without the need to be resilient since their TAT's shows a defensive frailty and mental suffering. Whereas, those who represent unstructured family appear to be unable to adapt themselves to the society, through the use of some defensive tools based on avoidance and archaic mechanisms
Ignoumba, Stella. „Enfants des rues impasses familiales et précarité psychique : étude clinique menée au Gabon“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Besançon, 2016. http://indexation.univ-fcomte.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/7b41da49-9b03-4b13-92bd-6aab942bd165.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePoverty is often highlighted to explain the presence of children in the streets of poor countries. However, the problem is way more complex. Indeed, some children, even if they don’t have to, prefer to live in the streets despite the hostility of this environment. Furthermore, according to the cultural dimension, their presence in the streets seems incoherent in Sub-SaharanAfrica, because the child “alone” doesn’t exist, he is part of a group, other than his immediate family. How can this presence be explained, then? In order to face this problem we formulated the following hypotheses.1) The “street child” would be in the streets because of a family impasse. 2) The “street child” would adopt paradoxical behaviors that reach their body envelopes in order to survive the hostilityof the environment. Our research took place in Gabon in two stages. The first one is part of a larger study (UNICEF), we administered 300 questionnaires to children and met with 9 families. During the second one, we conducted interviews and observations with 25 children.The analysis was executed in two times:- Firstly, we described these phenomena, we created a portrait of these children, and established their profiles and those of their families by means of a content analysis (Nvivo software)- Secondly, we demonstrated, based on four clinical cases, the child’s difficulty to become autonomous when confronted with a family/culture that’s turned “hybrid”.Our hypotheses are verified with the establishment of different clinical profiles (the “alienated” child, the “pacemaker”,“without psychic envelope”…) that describe an impasse and a psychic precariousness, as well as the construction of a “homesecondskin” as a way of psychic skin. This study allows to contemplate the establishment of new measures where the link “child-family-professional” could find an adjustment when confronted with the incoherence of cultural models
Messina, Roberta. „Same-sex adoptive families: Parents' and children's experiences across the family life cycle“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2018. https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/272935/4/thesis.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOnly a few years ago, being homosexual, in a relationship, and adopting a child was a utopia. Nowadays, same-sex adoption is a legal reality and a concrete possibility in many countries in the world. However, the right of gay and lesbian people to adopt a child remains a controversial issue that strongly divides public opinion. In the debate there are often those who defend “the right of the child” (according to the International Convention on the Rights of the Child) and those, these being sexual minorities and their sympathisers, who defend “the right to a child” (Herbrand 2006). Among socio-political debates, ideological and ethical controversies, these new families, who are becoming more and more numerous, claim, loud and clear, their right to "emerge from oblivion" and engage in a "battle" of which the objective is to normalise their family context in the eyes of society.Despite the progressive diffusion of same-sex adoption, the life experiences of these new families remain practically unexplored in scientific literature. In fact, even if in the last 40 years a great deal of research was dedicated to same-sex parenting, very few studies focused on families who chose adoption as a pathway to parenthood. Especially in the European context, there is a dearth of data on this topic. In order to fill this gap in literature, the present research aimed to analyse the experiences of the first generation of gay and lesbian adoptive families living in Europe. To this end, we gave the floor to 31 adoptive same-sex families, totalling 62 adoptive parents (46 gay men and 16 lesbians) and 44 adopted children (between 3 and 18 years old) living in Belgium, France and Spain.The choice for these three countries was motivated by the fact that they have a number of elements in common but also differ at some points as to the socio-political context of the rights of sexual minorities and the adoption process.Nowadays, Belgium and Spain are considered to be two of the most avant-garde and gay friendly countries both in Europe and worldwide. These two countries were among the first to open adoption to same-sex couples (respectively in 2006 and 2005). In turn, France legislated this aspect only in 2013, after long and controversial social debates. Studying same-sex families in these three countries enabled us to have access to varied adoption situations: in fact, all Belgian participants adopted infants through a joint national adoption procedure, while all the French and most of Spanish participants adopted generally older children abroad, through an international adoption procedure in which only one of the two partners legally adopted the child.Our study was oriented by the adoptive family cycle theory (Brodzinsky et al. 1998; Brodzinsky & Pinderhughes, 2002; Hajal & Rosenberg, 1991). Inspired by the classic theory of the family life cycle (Carter & McGoldrick, 1980), this theory identifies key phases through which the adoptive family transits: the pre-adoptive phase, during which the couple is often confronted with infertility and decides to start an adoption path; the adoption process, often experienced as a period of stress and uncertainty; the arrival of the child in the family, and the successive process of parenting the adopted child which changes according to the child’s age (infancy, preschool, school, or adolescence years). According to this theory, in each stage of the life cycle adoptive families encounter new challenges and developmental tasks, which are both similar and different from those experienced by non-adoptive families.This research aimed to study the experiences of both same-sex parents and the adopted children in these new families, by taking the stage of the family life cycle in which they were into account.On the side of the same-sex parents, we analysed three key moments: the decision-making process, the adoption procedure and their daily experiences as same-sex parents after the arrival of the child in the family.More precisely, the following questions guided our research: What is the personal journey of gay and lesbian people before choosing adoption? What are the main barriers encountered during the transition to same-sex adoptive parenthood? What are the main challenges and parental tasks they face after adoption? On the side of the adopted children, we were interested in exploring their identity construction process at different stages of their development. Our attention was focused on the following research questions: What is the personal experience of these children? What are the specificities of their identity construction at the intersection of their adoptive and family minority statuses? What are their questions and their developmental issues during their growing years?In addition, special attention was paid to the theme of the loss of birth parents and to the exploration of family dynamics surrounding this issue.We particularly studied the family communication concerning the double family connection of adopted children (family of origin and adoptive family), answering the following research questions: How do these families deal with the theme of the loss of the birth family? What are the feelings of same-sex parents and their adopted children towards the birth family? How does this element impact the family dynamics?From a methodological point of view, we conducted semi-structured interviews and applied a projective graphical test (the Double Moon Test, Greco, 1999) to both same-sex parents and their children. The purpose of the interviews was to explore the participants' experiences, while the projective test enriched the information obtained through the interviews, giving access to a more "unconscious" dimension. This projective instrument in particular, proved to be very useful for the exploration of feelings and relational dynamics connected with the theme of the loss of the birth family.The originality of this research is that it is pioneering in the European context as well as in the field of psychology. Our study has the merit of providing scientific answers to a very topical social question, by refocusing debates on the main stakeholders: gay and lesbian parents and their children. Their stories lead us into a new family universe whose distinguishing features and criteria are unique and new. Same-sex families are the avant-garde of society, small laboratories of possible new worlds. These families anticipate and precede. By their example, they accelerate changes in society, they push towards the future. The experiences of the families reported in this thesis will induce us, page after page, to deconstruct our own preconceptions of family, couples and filiation and bring about "a new perspective" that allows us to grasp the undeniable wealth for which these new family geometries are custodians. Their testimonies will allow us to imagine a new way of being a family, but also to "rethink" and "reinvent" the adoption clinic, based on their unique experience.
Doctorat en Sciences psychologiques et de l'éducation
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Molinié, Magali. „Clinique des relations entre les vivants et les morts : une contribution à la psychologie et à la psychopathologie du deuil“. Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082598.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSigurdsson, Tryggvi. „La relation de tutelle entre parents et enfants handicapés mentaux de 4 à 6 ans“. Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H058.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study compared the teaching strategies of mothers and fathers of preschool age mentally handicapped children to those of mothers and fathers of non-handicapped preschool age children. The reaction of the children towards their parent's scaffolded instruction was also studied, and the interaction between the behaviors of the children and their parents. The study is based on theories on early intervention for handicapped children and their parents and theoris on scaffolded instruction, such as it has been defined by Bruner and Vygotsky. The interactions between parents and their children, working on a simple task, were analysed by theme, a cumputerized system of analysis designed to detect hidden patterns of interaction. A comparison is made from three independent variables, children's handicap, the sex of the parents and that of the children. Results show statistically significant differences between the two populations of parents and a a statistically significant interaction between the sex of the fathers and mothers teaching their children of the opposite sex. Results are discussed in relation to other studies on interaction between mentally handicapped children and their parents
Renard, Catherine. „Etude comparative de l'influence du milieu familial sur l'élaboration du projet d'avenir des adolescents“. Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05H064.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe study deals with a comparison between the prospective of teen agers living in their natural families and the prospective of teen agers depending on "social aid to childhood". It is based upon a book of questions proposed to 795 persons. It is divided into tree main axes : school prospective, professional prospective and family prospective. Apart from the family circle which is our principal factor, other factors such as sex, the age and the prepared diploma are taken into account. This study points out differences and similarities. Of special concern are the following points : - dealing with academic prospective, the cursus, the number of years of the projected studies as well as the representation of the diploma, - dealing with the professional prospective, the choice of a job and the representation of the latter, the characteristics of the profession and unemployment, - dealing with family prospective, couple life, the representation. .
BACQUET, LESAFFRE CAROLINE. „Retour a domicile d'un nourrisson necessitant des soins particuliers : sentiments des familles ; a propos de 15 observations“. Amiens, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AMIEM090.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDiazabakana, Brigitte. „Séparation, famille et conflits de valeurs : représentations familiales comparées et jugements d'étudiants congolais vivant en France“. Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100143.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEconomic, political, demographic and cultural pressures have brought about a massive transfer of populations from "the south" to "the north". Thus, large groups, with differing cultures, find themselves in a situation of "cultural shock". We put forward the theory that the time spent in France favoured the adoption of new family values amongst the congolese students living in France during the years 1983-1985, according to their rank in the phratry, the milieu from wich they originated (urban as opposed to rural) and the length of time spent in France. This change in values has led to intra - and interpersonal conflicts. This theory has been only partly substantiated, since the time spent in France does not encourage a total acceptance of the french family values, some restraints remaining, depending on the above-mentioned variables, not without some suffering and conflicts. Finally, to resolve these conflicts, negotiation and compromise are more frequent than rupture. In this study, it has appeared clear that the group as an object of emotional investment plays an important role: the exterior prestigious group as (France), keenly sought after, fantasized at first, then the interior group (con- go) restored, and later reinvested. Thus it is a process of maturing, comparable to that of the crisis of adolescence, in its thematic, search for identity, rejection of origins and the ideal elsewhere
GIRY, MURIELLE. „Les gtpases de la famille rho : cibles intracellulaires des toxines a et b de clostridium difficile“. Paris 6, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA066607.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSCHIBLER, BRICHE FREDERIQUE. „Conseil genetique ou conseil familial ? a propos d'une famille avec trois cas d'agenesie sacro-coccygienne“. Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO1M314.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBernard, Marie-Laure. „Psychologie clinique et projective de la parentalité en Guadeloupe : étude de la relation mère-enfant en CMPP“. Amiens, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AMIE0030.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFor the child, the first parental function is to place him in a lineage which enables him to web his identity in the frame of a filiation. Under the light of the intra psychological interactions in mother-child groups under study in CMPP, and starting from analysis of projective and thematic test, our objective is to study parenthood in Guadeloupe. In Guadeloupe, family organizes itself around and extremly codified model : the matrifocal system which is prevalent and whose main feature is the mother. This system is characterize by the father, an evanescent person, frequency of children out of wedlock, siblings from, different fathers are the consecutive features of matrifocal family. This family shaken and weakened due to changes society. Increase of split families, weakening in of parents' power, augmentation in suicide amond teenagers, abortion amid adolescent mothers as well as serious pathologies are the trends of those patients we are dealing with in our medical centers. These symptomatic compel us to pay attention as therapist. But during several centuries, breaks in the parent's functions and rights had consequences on the behavior and the psyche of those in their parenting role. According to Dr Houzel, the circle in which the child grows is a mixed combination of conscious and unconscious representations the mother brings to the child. It is a relationnal system between two beings oneself and another, between generations and sexes and in-between the impact of the relationship within the couple and finally the mother-father's child relationship. Our hypothesis is that ability of the mother to convey constructive parental images to her child trough identification depends of the quality of her own parental imago
Kakpo, Nathalie. „Jeunes issus de l'immigration et Islam : famille, école, travail et identifications religieuses“. Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082540.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMy research deals with religious commitments of french native north african and turkish and their manifestations in political arena. Our main hypothesis is that it's necessary to analyse the social trajectories of the young men, their experiences at school, on the labour market to understand their attitudes regarding to religion
Laforest, Karine. „Travailler avec un interprète : représentations sociales de médecins de famille“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29975/29975.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFerrand, Nathalie. „Étude de la fonction des récepteurs hormonaux nucléaires de la famille c-erbA dans la différenciation érythrocytaire aviaire“. Lyon, École normale supérieure (sciences), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ENSL0031.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLopez, Nadège. „Résilience familiale et maladie d'Alzheimer“. Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083552.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAlzheimer’s disease is a disorder that affects not only the disabled person but also his whole family. Studies have focused, during a long period, on the suffering of caregiver; as a consequence, the disabled person and his family as a unit has been moved in the background. Recently, researchers have taken an interest in the positive impacts of caregiving. It was the opportunity to renew the way of considering caregiving: the burden is no more the only issue; caregivers report ‘benefits’ helping the disabled member of their family. At the same time, the field of resiliency has expanded on one hand, on the resiliency of the elderly and on the other hand, on the family resiliency. Based on the family resiliency model of McCubbin, Thompson and McCubbin (1996), we propose to study the resiliency of families having one member affected by the Alzheimer disease. Our goal is to have a better understanding of the factors involved in this process. We choose a qualitative approach: we performed semi-directive interviews with several members of the family: the disabled person, the caregiver and an adult-child. In addition, we assessed the stressors and the family resources. This study was an opportunity to emphasize the speech of the disabled person, and to highlight the benefit to consider the family beyond the caregiver in order to establish more appropriate cares which incorporate the complexity of the situation
Koïsse, Saïd. „Les femmes chefs de ménage au Cameroun : entre vulnérabilité et ébranlement de la domination masculine : le cas de l'extrême nord“. Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05H026.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSince the 1970’s we have seen the increasing phenomenon of female-headed households in Africa. Three main hypotheses have been advanced to explain this growth. The hypothesis of the feminization of poverty, women’s empowerment and emergence of new family organizations focused on the mother-child nucleus. Research done on female-headed households in Cameroon shows the necessity of these three approaches. The common thread appears to be the issue of male domination in the so-called traditional family, and consequently the shock of this domination through the existence of women’s responsibility in such households. Traditional family organization institutes the domination of women by appointing men as heads of household, with women under their authority and financial responsibility. By establishing their own households, women undermine this dominance. Indeed, the fact for them to be heads of household changes the family dynamic and takes them partially out of this relationship of domination prevalent in the traditional family. It allows them to assert and preserve their autonomy through matrimonial and residential strategies, but also to transform it into power. Finally, even if they do not reclaim their offspring that belong by right to fathers and paternal family, the figure of the female head is at the center of family structures and strategies, with mother and child’s solidarity that develops for the long term, while the father figure becomes weakened
Palacio, Sañudo Jorge. „Impact psychologique de la violence politique sur les jeunes et la famille : comparaison de familles déplacées et de familles pauvres en Colombie“. Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100091.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLeray, David. „D’une famille de composants dialogiques à une méthodologie de synthèse de modèles d’assistance pour un agent conversationnel assistant“. Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA112277.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis we deal with the problem of the synthesis of assistance models dedicated to the support of help systems based on natural language interaction with users of computer applications. This problem is challenging because assistance models have to unify two different, sometimes contradictory, points of view upon the same entity: the application at runtime. The hypothesis defended in this work is that using a perceptual-driven representation to organize information in the assistance model resolves (at least partially) the unification problem. We explore this hypothesis on the issue of perceptual grouping of interface components (or widgets). To obtain the representation, we implement an algorithm derived from the gestalt theory. This work has led to the development of a family of so-called “dialogical components” used as modeling items. This family of components, called daft-swing, fits into a generic architecture of query/answer processing, called daft, developed in previous work. The problematic of perceptual grouping and the synthesis of assistance models are then handled via two case studies: the first one, which led to the development of a software tool called dom-filter, describes the implementation of the perceptual grouping algorithm in the context of an experience of model synthesis from a web application. The second one, which led to the development of a software tool called kiwi, is more focused on the synthesis of models involving user’s actions as the main source of information. Each tool produces assistance models based on daft-swing components. Hence these models are directly embeddable in the daft architecture and can be used by its assisting agent
Knera, Laurence. „Des familles à l'abandon : l'abandonnisme familial en thérapie familiale psychanalytique“. Grenoble 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE29019.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe very notion of family "abandonism" aims to characterize a type of link, functioning and suffering which spreads out to the totality of the family group and to the genealogy. Indeed, the main hypothesis examined through out this research is that abandonment is by essence domestic, family and transgenerational. Family seems both to stick to an abandonment project, a destiny of abandonment, and to resist to it. Whole family group shares the lived aspect of abandonment and exists under its threat. This point of view, based on the clinical experience of two psychoanalytic family therapies, aims to demonstrate that abandonment is a paradoxical sign-marker of family link : a link existing only through out traumatic break, concerning the family functioning and its transmission. Family abandonment realizes a loss of dialectics enclosed in every link : a rythmic oscillation between "anaclisis" and loss of "anaclisis". During its fight against the disorders of abandonment, family finds for itself two "allies" : trauma and masochism. Family group will create a permanent state of emergency, which tends at the end to dammage the family self, its narcissism. Group, as well as genealogy, are held to an economy of traumatic overflows. Trauma is understood as a generator of family link, allowing to check the quality and the resistance of this link. Family masochistic economy will then be able, or not be able, to support this project, by becoming a bandaging masochism, guardian of the link. The process of the psychoanalytic family therapy will allow a new deal of the lost dialectics, to bring back an unsettled feeding equilibrium, between presence and absence, between fear and desire for abandonment
Cado-Boissel, Anne. „Psychopathologie d’un traumatisme crânien survenu durant l’enfance : effets à long terme sur le sujet et sa famille“. Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100015.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleObjective: This research aims to better understand the psychological consequences of a severe long-term head trauma which occurred during childhood. Problem: After a review of the issue in the Anglo-Saxon and French literature, the epistemological framework establishment allows the formulation of the problematic in three main axis: first on whether or not a long-term disorder exists and the representations of the subject and his parents, a second axis on adolescence, brain injury and activity of thought and a third on family dynamics and traumatic neurosis. Hypothesis: H0: The main hypothesis is the following: the existence of such a trauma leads to adolescence emotional upheaval that interferes with the psychological changes associated to puberty’s thrust. This change depends on the narcissistic foundation of the subject, the nature of the suffered events, its irreversible consequences on the subject’s cognitive functioning with its environment H1: the activity of thought is altered by subject’s capacities changes. H2: it reaches the representation at both identity and identification levels. H3: The accident caused a major family upheaval still after five years. Methodology: Population: At home, 20 adolescents and families, five years minimum after the accident. Data: Axis1: semi interview and Brown’s questionary Axis2: projective tests (Rorschach, TAT). Axis3: semi interview with parents. Data Analysis: Data are then analyzed quantitatively and within the psychoanalytical paradigm
Marcelin, Myrvine. „Circulation d'enfants et pratique de la domesticité infantile en Haïti : adversités et résilience“. Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083846.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research addresses the question of the circulation of children and, more specifically, child domesticity, which is a form of fosterage rooted in the practice or raising children in Haiti. In this study, we have attempted to understand the context that leads parents to choose one or more of their children and place them in urban families as domestics. The choice of the child to place is not however an arbitrary choice; it is thought out, assessed and is part of a broader process that defines the experience and rules of kinship in this cultural context. Parents' placing children in families to serve as domestic help has developed into a form of "foster care", rooted in the Haitian sociocultural context. Although a common practice, the circulation of children remains largely ignored, outside the studies of ethnologists and anthropologists. As psychologists, we have undertaken these studies in order to understand the experiences of children living in domesticity. To achieve this, we chose two groups of children: one with institutional support and the other without. This approach that has allowed us to record responses used to cope with adversity. The methodology of this study combines questionnaires, interviews and observation of participants. The case studies highlighted many facets of these children’s daily life in their 'foster' family. The data from this research show that the trajectory of the child placed in domesticity reflects their own parents’ experiences for which the children represent a narcissistic promise of the future. Children are expected to succeed where their parents have failed. They also show that domesticity has not only negative consequences in the children's life; some benefit, whereas others do not. The quality of the relationship with the mother, the community support, as well as the feeling of community belonging are important levers that function in the children’s resilience and allow them to cope with adversity. These observations led us to treat the circulation of children holistically, taking into account the psychological aspect, the family, and historical and trans-generational links in the context studied, where children are considered as an investment
Schmid, Christine. „Geschwister und die Entwicklung soziomoralischen Verstehens : der Einfluss von Altersabstand und Geschlecht jüngerer und älterer Geschwister im Entwicklungsverlauf /“. Berlin : Max-Planck-Institut für Bildungsforschung, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37642596x.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLangoz, Marie-Joëlle. „L'étude de la résilience chez les familles de malades Alzheimer“. Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20067.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe objective of our research is the study of resilience among Alzheimer patient’s family helps in order to accompany them better. The symptomatology of Alzheimer disease and the hardship of the coverage of the patients have often for consequence a stressful and traumatizing life for family helps. For us, resilience is the capacity to work in spite of the stress, trauma and unfavourable situations without lapsing into a deep fit. Our problematics thus concerns, on one hand their initial level of resilience and on the other hand the impact of the intervention of a resort person on resilience. The accepted hypothesis is the following one : “The intervention of a resort person can favour the development of resilience among Alzheimer patient’s family helps : a listening to the family help from an evaluation centred on his/her personality and life will increase his/her level of resilience. ” For the listening the indicators chosen are : a psychological evaluation of helps ‘life and the level of resilience, some modes of functioning. The tools used are Zarit scale, the Burden of Zarit, a questionnaire and S. Callahan scale of resilience. At the methodological level, the sample is composed of 35 family helps who’ve had a first evaluation of their resilience, then other test and the questionnaire and finally two months later, a second evaluation of their resilience. The results show an increase of the level of resilience for 33 out of 35 subjects, and ratify our hypothesis, but considering the small sample we had we can only speak of tendency. To conclude, this research seems to set going latent resources in family helps of our population and enable the expressive emergence of resilience thanks to the listening of the subjects
Aubin, Michèle. „Le rôle du médecin de famille dans le suivi de patients atteints de cancer du poumon“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27013/27013.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTheis, Amandine. „Approche psychodynamique de la résilience : étude clinique projective comparée d'enfants ayant été victimes de maltraitance familiale et placés en famille d'accueil“. Nancy 2, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc251/2006NAN21003_1.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAfter having introduced the theoretical/clinical research project by a historical backdrop of resilience and the proposition of a conceptual framework, the author attempts to refine and formalize the processes at play in resilience, based on psychoanalytical, theoretical referents. She centres her work on the four modalities liable to ensure a function of protection against adversity, while considering internal factors : The role of the defences of the Self, the richness of the Imagination, the quality of mentalization, and an external factor : The "resilience tutor". The author proceeds with a compared study of contrasted unique cases (12 children that have all undergone the trauma of child abuse). The methodology used herein relies on the analysis of an interview (targeted at appreciating certain characteristics of the resilience tutor) and on that of projective tests (Royer tales, Rorschach test, drawings). The results obtained emphasize the importance of defence mechanisms in the first phase of the resistance against the trauma : They constitute the preliminary stage towards building up the trauma. Insofar as the three other hypotheses are concerned, conformation is somewhat less univocal
Theis, Amandine Tychey Claude de. „Approche psychodynamique de la résilience Etude clinique projective comparée d'enfants ayant été victimes de maltraitance familiale et placés en famille d'accueil /“. Nancy : Université Nancy 2, 2006. http://cyberdoc.univ-nancy2.fr/htdocs/docs_ouvert/doc251/2006NAN21003_1.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKaguelari, Maria. „Le discours d'un toxicomane et de sa famille : significations dites, significations dessinées, dans deux entretiens cliniques“. Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H027.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this work we gave evidence to the significations of saying and the significations of "designing" in two clinical interviews. We analyzed the development of the discourse of this family in the evolution of temporality. We got in consideration the phenomenal aspects of the language which emphasized the behavior of enonciation. The emphatic events during the continuity of the discourse in terms of the "temporality", the "world", the "genre", the "place" of the subject in his discourse have been constituted the principal caracters in this work. We examinated the different movements of exchanges in the relation of opposition, of connivance, of evaluative comments. The grammatical aspects associated with the movements of subjects had been gotten into consideration. The modality was one of the remarkables events in the developement of the texte. The typological analysis of the remarkables modalitys and reccurences has been contributed in the interpretation of significations emerging in this texte. The subjects of this discours appeared like manifests-interpreters, the one for the other and they manifested the various attitudes of exchanges. The movements heterogeneous of the subjects are here the principals sources d'interpretation in the effects of making words
Bohman, Malin. „« Il n'y a rien de plus contagieux que la psychologie » : Les familles troublées dans La vie devant soi et L'Amant“. Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för språkstudier, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-172110.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSAVIN, BERNARD. „L'ecoute genealogique son importance diagnostique et therapeutique en clinique individuelle, familiale et institutionnelle“. Grenoble 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE29056.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe genealogical listening rest on a particular attention of the psychologist for the genealogy and the genealogical story of the subject or of the family. The genealogical listening is materialised in an original technique : the genealogical investigation. It is asked to the subject to draw his family tree, to describe the family members and to evoke the family memories. It is made an analysis of the draw and speech which gone to. These analysis allow to make some diagnostic hypothesis on the subject's psychic operation. The genealogical investigation can be integrated in a classical personality investigation with some projective tests. The analysis is based on the psychoanalytic theory of the psychic operation. In a psychotherapeutic level, the genealogical listening will deploy in some specific psychotherapeutic interviews : the genealogical interviews. These interviews, using family tree's draw and making a focal point on the subject's genealogical story, will allow to him to take place in his family. The transferencial relation will allow a modification of the fantasmatic place of the subject in his family. The genealogical listening will present an important interest in the institutional operation of psychological and psychiatric treatments. The treat men, made sensitive to the patient's genealogical story, will can show to a best empathy and have more easiness to identify to him. The psychotherapy will be more humans and more efficacious. The best application of the genealogical listening is the psychoanalytic family therapy. The family therapist will have a particular sensitivity to this listening. It will permit, in the transfero-counter-transferencial game, the reconstruction of the family genealogical envelope. Every family member will can find his place in the genealogy and in the family ties
Hilaire, Marie-Michelle. „Des enfants martiniquais en milieu rural face à leur environnement familial particulier : contribution à la connaissance psychologique de la famille martiniquaise“. Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100205.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHamelin-Brelet, Pascale. „Communication familiale, construction en faux-self et cancer du sein“. Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00959953.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBourgeois, Francine. „Adaptation psychologique en situation de rupture d'union chez les mères de famille monoparentale“. Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1995. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/4841/1/000623162.pdf.
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