Dissertationen zum Thema „Protéine SMN“
Geben Sie eine Quelle nach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard und anderen Zitierweisen an
Machen Sie sich mit Top-21 Dissertationen für die Forschung zum Thema "Protéine SMN" bekannt.
Neben jedem Werk im Literaturverzeichnis ist die Option "Zur Bibliographie hinzufügen" verfügbar. Nutzen Sie sie, wird Ihre bibliographische Angabe des gewählten Werkes nach der nötigen Zitierweise (APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver usw.) automatisch gestaltet.
Sie können auch den vollen Text der wissenschaftlichen Publikation im PDF-Format herunterladen und eine Online-Annotation der Arbeit lesen, wenn die relevanten Parameter in den Metadaten verfügbar sind.
Sehen Sie die Dissertationen für verschiedene Spezialgebieten durch und erstellen Sie Ihre Bibliographie auf korrekte Weise.
Piazzon, Nathalie. „Rôle du complexe de Survie des MotoNeurones (SMN) dans la biogenèse des particules ARN/Protéines“. Thesis, Nancy 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NAN10063/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSpinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is caused by reduced levels of the survival of motor neuron (SMN) protein. SMN protein is associated with the proteins Gemin 2 to 8 and unrip to form the SMN complex. Although the SMN protein is present in all cell types, SMA is restricted to a defect in motor neuron. SMN was recently proposed to have specific functions in mRNA transport and translation regulation in neuronal processes. The defective protein in Fragile X mental retardation syndrome (FMRP) also plays a role in transport of mRNPs and in their translation. In this study, we showed a link between the SMN complex and FMRP in neuronal cells suggesting a role for the SMN complex in these processes. Knowledges of the composition, interactions and functions of the SMN complex have advanced greatly in recent years. The emerging picture is that the SMN complex acts as a macromolecular chaperone of RNPs to increase the efficiency and fidelity of RNA–protein interactions, and to provide an opportunity for these interactions to be regulated. The second part of this study was to analyse the involvement of the SMN complex in the biogenesis of RNP different of UsnRNP. The specific defect of motor neuron led us to analyse the role of the SMN complex in the biogenesis of specific RNP to this cell types in particular the RNP BC200. Finally, we are also interested to the SMN complex involvement in the assembly and/or the function of the SRP particle, an ubiquitous particle
Renvoisé, Benoît. „Rôle de la protéine SMN, produit du gène de l'amyotrophie spinale, dans l'organisation supramoléculaire du noyau“. Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA077118.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY (SMA) GENE PRODUCT SMN IS PART OF THE UBIQUITOUS SMN COMPLEX, WHICH IS INVOLVED IN SPLICEOSOMAL SNRNPS ASSEMBLY AND TRAFFICKING. MOSTLY LOCATED IN THE CYTOPLASM, THE SMN PROTEIN ACCUMULATES IN NUCLEAR GEMS/CAJAL BODIES (CBS), WHERE SNRNPS TRANSIT PRIOR THEIR LOCATION WITHIN THE NUCLEOPLASM. A CLOSE CORRELATION EXISTS BETWEEN THE REDUCED NUMBER OF CELLS WITH GEMS/CBS AND THE SEVERITY OF THE SMA DISEASE. WE SHOWED A DEFECTIVE SNRNPS ACCUMULATION IN GEMS/CBS FROM FIBROBLASTS DERIVED FROM ALL THREE TYPES OF SMA PATIENTS. TRANSIENT EXPRESSION OF SMN PROTEIN IN SMA CELLS WAS SUFFICIENT TO RESTORE THE SNRNPS ACCUMULATION IN GEMS/CBS. THE OBSERVATION THAT SMN PROTEIN WAS PRESENT IN GEMS/CBS DEPLETED OF SNRNPS SUGGESTED TO US THAT SMN COULD FORM NUCLEAR BODIES ON ITS OWN. USING SMN DOMAIN DELETION MUTANTS, WE SHOWED THAT THE TUDOR DOMAIN COOPERATES WITH EACH OF THE TWO OLIGOMERIZATION DOMAINS FOR PROTEIN LOCALISATION IN GEMS/CBS. MOREOVER, WE SHOWED THAT SEVERAL SMN DOMAINS PLAY A ROLE IN THE NUCLEOCYTOPLASMIC DISTRIBUTION OF THE PROTEIN. FINALLY, THE MOST FREQUENT DISEASE-LINKED MUTANT PROTEIN SMNdelta? FORMED IN VITRO A COMPLEX THAT INCORPORATES ALTERED PROPORTIONS OF SMN PROTEIN AND GEMIN2 COMPARED TO THE FULL-LENGTH SMN PROTEIN. IN CONCLUSION, THE SMA DISEASE COULD RESULT FROM AN ABNORMAL COMPOSITION OF THE SMN COMPLEXES
Sabra, Mirna. „Caractérisation de la réponse à l’instabilité des centromères (iCDR) déclenchée par la protéine ICP0 du Virus Herpès Simplex de type 1 (HSV-1)“. Thesis, Lyon 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO10022.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleInfection by Herpes Simplex Virus type 1, a major pathogenic virus in human, has been shown to cause centromere destabilization. The infected cell protein 0 (ICP0) induces centromere destabilization and lead to proteasomal-dependent degradation of the proteins of the centromeres, CENP-A, -B and CENP-C. Recent data, obtained in our laboratory, highlights the interphase Centromere Damage Response (iCDR) phenomena. This phenomena involves centromeric accumulation and redistribution of the Cajal body-associated coilin and fibrillarin as well as the Survival Motor Neuron (SMN) proteins by ICP0 or by other drugs or siRNA targeting several constitutive centromere proteins known to play a major role in centromeres stabilization. Our data shows that SMN reditribution in the destabilized centromere is dependent of : 1) centromeric presence and accumulation of the coilin, 2) its interaction, via the TUDOR domain, with the methylated (Lys K79) histone H3. This methylation occurs in the presence of the Dot-1L enzyme. We hypothesize that these proteins play a critical role in safeguarding centromeric DNA to prevent the cells from apoptosis after Histone degradation. These observations, demonstrate the implication of certain iCDR proteins, more specifically the coilin, in the apoptotic response following a UV stress. In conclusion, these proteins could be part of a safeguard mechanism considered as a centromeric checkpoint
Huttin, Alexandra. „Étude des interactions protéine-protéine entre le complexe de Survie des MotoNeurones (SMN) et les facteurs d'assemblage des RNP à boîtes C/D et H/ACA“. Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0250.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBox C/D and H/ACA ribonucleoparticles (RNPs) are required for UsnRNA and ribosomal RNA maturation. Their assembly in cells is a complex process, which implicates numerous cellular factors, such as NUFIP, a common assembly factor, and NAF1, which is a specific factor for H/ACA box RNP assembly. The Survival of Motoneurons (SMN) complex is essential for cell survival and is required for the assembly of another class of RNPs, the UsnRNPs, which are essential components of the splicing machinery. Decreased levels of the SMN protein lead to a severe disease, the spinal muscular atrophy. Several studies led to the proposal that the SMN complex also plays a role in the assembly of box C/D and H/ACA RNPs. In order to obtain more information, we analyzed whether some interactions may exist between components of the SMN complex and i) core proteins of mature RNPs, or ii) factors already known to be involved in the assembly. Using a yeast two-hybrid approach, we observed strong interactions between NAF1 and the SMN complex components, Gemin3 and Gemin8. Since the core H/ACA protein GAR1 interacts with the SMN protein, our data suggest that the SMN complex participates to the exchange of NAF1 by GAR1, which is a crucial step of H/ACA box RNP biogenesis. Furthermore, we discovered strong interactions between Gemin3/NUFIP, Gemin4/NUFIP and Gemin6/NUFIP. Concerning the Gemin6/NUFIP interaction, we showed that is direct, that it exists in both compartments in mammalian cells and we defined domains of both proteins necessary for the interaction in collaboration with the E. Bertrand team (IGM Montpellier). These results open new perspectives concerning functional links between the SMN complex and NUFIP in box H/ACA and C/D RNP assembly, but also in U4 snRNP assembly and in the mechanism of localized translation
Arnold, Anne-Sophie. „Vers une thérapie génique des amyotrophies spinales progressives : Expression de la protéine SMN dans des cellules musculaires malades“. Strasbourg 1, 2003. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2003/ARNOLD_Anne-Sophie_2003.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSpinal muscular atrophies are neuromuscular disorders with recessive autosomal transmission, characterized by a degeneration of the motoneurons. There are classified in three forms (SMA I, II or III) based on the severity of the symptoms. The SMA I form is the most severe one. The survival of motor neuron [SMN] is known to be responsible for the disease. It is mutated in 98 % of the patients. Animal models are available only since 2000, so we use in our laboratory a model of heterogenous nerve-muscle cocultures. When this structure is realized with muscle cells coming from SMA I or II patients (but not from SMA III), it degenerates after 3 weeks, whereas it can survive beyond one year when the muscle cells are from healthy origin. Based on these observations, we have emitted the hypothesis of a muscle implication in the SMA pathogenesis. The degeneration of the cocultures is due to a mutation in the SMN gene, so we considered the transfection of the normal form of the gene in SMA cells as a possible therapeutic strategy [. . . ]
Cisterni, Claire. „Etude fonctionnelle chez le rat de la protéine SMN (Survival Motor Neuron), produit du gène candidat pour les amyotrophies spinales infantiles“. Aix-Marseille 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX22030.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSavaheli, Sara. „Analysis of SMN-1 protein role in neuronal development/survival by cell-specific transcriptomic and proteomic analyses in C. elegans“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0357.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSpinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a neuromuscular disease mainly caused by mutations in the SMN1 gene (Survival of Motor Neuron 1). SMN1 is ubiquitously expressed and controls the assembly of small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), essential for pre-mRNA splicing. What makes some MNs more sensitive to SMN1 depletion is still not fully understood. We are exploring the molecular origins of the distinct sensitivity of different neurons to loss of SMN1 in a C. elegans model using three approaches:-We used neuron-specific RNAi to selectively knock-down the SMN1 homolog, smn-1, in motor neurons or in touch receptor neurons (TRNs) in strains that express fluorescent reporters in the desired cells. In both neuron types, we observed that when smn-1 is silenced, neurons that are born post embryonically appear less robustly than in controls, while neurons which are born embryonically display axonal degeneration that precedes neuronal disappearance. The results suggest the role of SMN both in neural development, and maintenance.-We expressed SMN-1 fused to TurboID in MNs and TRNs to identify potential differential protein interactions involved in neuron development/survival We captured some of the known interactions of SMN-1 in both neuron types as well as other proteins knowns to participate in RNA processing. Analysis of the mass spectrometry results are still ongoing.-Targeted TRN and VD/DD neurons have been isolated to generate cell-specific cDNA libraries for transcriptome sequencing using Nanopore. We are in the process of preparing sufficient cDNAs from isolated cells to reach the needed input for Nanopore sequencing, and identifying downstream transcriptomic changes following SMN-1 depletion
Dodré, Maxime. „Étude du rôle du complexe SMN dans l’assemblage de RNP non codantes ubiquitaires : la SRP, les RNP C/D et H/ACA dont la télomérase, et étude du taux des facteurs d’assemblage de la télomérase dans les cellules cancéreuses“. Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0207.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRibonucleoprotein particles (RNPs) are involved in various cellular mechanisms in eukaryotic cells: UsnRNP, SRP, C/D and H/ACA box RNPs in RNA modifications and rRNA maturation and telomerase in the synthesis of the chromosome extremities. RNP assembly is a very complex process, which involves numerous factors. One of these factors is the SMN complex. Decreased level of one of its components leads to spinal muscular atrophy. It is essential for cell survival and necessary for UsnRNP and SRP assembly. It is suggested that the SMN complex plays a role in C/D and H/ACA RNP biogenesis. We showed in vitro interactions and in cellulo associations between the SMN complex and the protein NUFIP (an assembly factor of these RNP). These results suggest the existence of a functional link between the SMN complex and NUFIP in the assembly of the C/D and H/ACA box RNPs and the U4 snRNP. In vitro interactions between the SMN complex and the protein NAF1 (an assembly factor of the H/ACA boxes RNPs) revealed, that the SMN complex is capable of joining with the H/ACA boxes RNPs in formation. If the SMN complex intervenes in the RNPs assembly, we can suppose that this assembly is defective in the SMA. We showed that any ARN is accumulated in the spinal cord and the brain of SMA mouse. The telomerase is reactivated in cancer cells. In association with the team of J-M Vignaud (CHU central, Nancy), we showed an increase of H/ACA box RNP proteins and NUFIP in these cancer cells
Girard, Cyrille. „Caractérisation fonctionnelle de signaux et de facteurs impliqués dans la biogénèse des snRNPs“. Montpellier 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON20176.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSplicing is process involving snRNPs of which biogenesis is a complex pathway. In a first step, U1, U2, U4 and U5 snRNA are transcribed by the RNA pol II in the nucleus. Co-transcriptionnally, snRNAs are mono-methylated at their 5’ ends and then exported to cytoplasm where they are assembled with SmB, D1, D2, D3, E, F et G proteins. This assembly is required for the further tri-methylation of the 5’ cap in methyl-2,2,7-guanosine (m3G) by the Tgs1 hypermethylase. These events generate a bi-partite nuclear localization signal composed of the Sm core complex and the tri-methylated cap. This bi-partite NLS promotes the import back into the nucleus of the newly synthesized snRNP particle. Once in the nucleus the snRNP particle undergoes further maturation events like bases modifications, and specific proteins assembly. In our work, we showed that C-terminal tails of SmD1 and SmD3 proteins possess nuclear localisation properties. We proposed that the C-terminal tails of SmB, SmD1 and SmD3 could form a basic protuberance carrying the nuclear localisation determinant of the Sm core complex. Sm core protein assembly is controlled by the SMN complex. A reduced level of functional SMN has been shown to be responsible of an autosomal recessive disease called Spinal Muscular atrophy (SMA). In our work, by using siRNA approach we showed that SMN depletion induces GFP-SmB fusion protein accumulation in the cytoplasm and a Cajal bodies structure disassembly. In addition, we characterized two isoforms of the Tgs1 hypermethylase: a full length isoform found mainly in the cytoplasm and a short isoform localized in the nucleus, produced by proteolytic clivage in a ubiquitin/proteasome dependent manner. The short Tgs1 isoform interacts with the core snoRNPs protein fibrillarin, suggesting that it could be involved in their maturation
Barbarossa, Adrien. „Etude du rôle des protéines SMN et ICln dans la maturation et la production des snRNPs du Splicéosome“. Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON20241.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSmall nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs) are the major components of the spliceosome, the machinery responsible for the splicing of pre-messenger RNAs. The biogenesis of snRNPs is a complex process that involves many factors such as the SMN and ICln proteins. During my thesis, I studied the role of these two proteins in the maturation and the production of the spliceosome snRNPs.The goal of the first part of my work was to characterize the internal modifications of snRNAs in SMN-deficient cells carrying disrupted Cajal bodies. Indeed, in addition to its role in the early stages of snRNPs assembly, the SMN protein is also required for the formation of Cajal bodies which are nuclear structures carrying the scaRNAs involved in the post-transcriptional modification process of RNAs. We could show that the SMN protein and Cajal bodies are not essential for the formation of 2'-O-methyl and pseudouridine residues in the major and minor snRNAs.In the second part of my work, the functional relationships between the ICln and SMN proteins were examined in vivo using the S. pombe model organism. We first identified a fission yeast homologue of the human ICln protein and found that the ICln protein is not essential but important for optimal growth of yeast cells. Our study also showed that the modulation of the activity of the ICln protein does not compensate for defects in the production of snRNPs observed in yeast cells carrying a SMN mutated allele. Finally, the use of a genome-wide approach allowed us to show that deletion of the ICln gene resulted in differential splicing defects, indicating that the choice of splice sites and the kinetics of splicing are strongly dependent on the concentration of the basic components of the spliceosome
Jarov, Artem. „Régulation de l'adhérence des cellules neuroépithéliales : rôle de la protéine secrétée Sonic Hedgehog“. Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066188.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBedhomme, Mariette. „Analyse des petites protéines G monomériques AtSGP1 et AtSGP2 : un rôle dans la détermination du devenir cellulaire ?“ Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112329.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe SIN (Septation Initiation Network) signalling pathway, from S. Pombe, ensures the proper coupling of mitotic exit to cytokinesis. In A. Thaliana, we previously identified and characterized signalling elements orthologues of the core SIN pathway elements. In the present work, the function of the monomeric G-proteins AtSGP1 and AtSGP2 was investigated. To achieve this goal, A. Thaliana plants in which AtSGP1 and AtSGP2 genes have been either disrupted, silenced or overexpressed, were generated and characterised. We found that variation in AtSGP gene expression decreased fertility. AtSGPs-GFP fusions were constructed to analyse the subcellular localization. We observed a punctuated fluorescent network in the cytoplasm both in BY-2 cells and root epidermal cells. Both pharmalogical and cytological approaches were used to characterise this network. The amino-terminal part of the AtSGPs, which is plant specific, was also fused to the GFP. The same subcellular localization was observed. AtSGP1 and AtSGP2 gene expression pattern was studied during plant development. Our data provide evidence that AtSGPs promoters are activated in specialized cell types: in the quiescent centre and stomata guard cells for AtSGP1, in atrichoblasts, trichomes and pollen grains for AtSGP2. These various cell types shared common features. AtSGPs expression is restricted either to cell types derived from an asymmetric cell division or to cells patterned through positional signalling. Our data demonstrate that the AtSGP proteins do not participate in the coupling of mitotic exit to cytokinesis, but rather are involved in cell type specification
Benoist, Camille. „Intégration fonctionnelle du complexe SMC chez bacillus subtilis : étude de suppresseurs“. Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA112268.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSMC proteins (for "Structural Maintenance of Chromosomes") are involved in different aspects of chromosome dynamic such as condensation, segregation and DNA repair. Indeed, a Bacillus subtilis mutant lacking the SMC complex shows severe phenotypes such as defects in condensation and chromosome partitioning, an increase in sensitivity DNA damaging drugs or gyrase inhibitors. The viability of such strain is limited to conditions of slow growth. To understand the range of phenotypes associated with loss of this gene, a genetic identification of new partners was undertaken: spontaneous suppressors of smc deletion were isolated in rapid growth conditions. Different classes of suppressors have been identified, suggesting that different mutations could restore the viability of a strain lacking SMC complex. Characterization of suppressors revealed they can restore some of the defects shown in Δsmc mutant, particularly resistance to gyrase inhibitors, and seemed to limit the formation of DNA breaks. By sequencing the complete genome of suppressors, some of these mutations have been identified and cause an alteration of the biosynthetic pathway of transfer RNA. This disruption can restore the growth defect more efficiently than inhibition of translation by drugs such as chloramphenicol, or by reducing the pool of nucleotides by hydroxyurea. Taken together, these results suggest that the stringent response could be partly responsible for the suppressor phenotype. It is proposed that apart from the compaction of the chromosome, the SMC complex is directly involved in maintaining the integrity of replication forks
Vandekerckhove, Julie. „Mécanismes de régulation de GATA-1 par les protéines de choc Hsp27 et Hsp70 au cours de la différenciation érythroïde terminale“. Phd thesis, Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA11T078.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleYao, Qinyu. „Rôle de la protéine Sonic Hedgehog dans la migration des cellules musculaires lisses et le recrutement des cellules murales sur les néovaisseaux : implication dans l’action de PDGF BB“. Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR21935/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRecruitment of mural cells, i.e. pericytes and smooth muscle cells (SMC), is essential to improve the maturation of newly formed vessels. One of the major factors involved in this process is the endothelial cell-secreted Platelet-Derived Growth Factor BB (PDGF BB). Sonic hedgehog (Shh) has also been suggested to promote the formation of larger and more muscularized vessels, but the underlying mechanisms involved have not yet been elucidated. We first identified Shh as a target of PDGF BB and found that SMC respond to Shh not only by upregulating the Gli1-dependent canonical pathway, but also by activating ERK1/2 and PI3K-dependent non-canonical pathways. Moreover, we found that PDGF BB-induced SMC migration, involves Shh-dependent PI3K, ERK1/2 and Gli1 activation. In the mouse model of corneal angiogenesis, PDGF BB and Shh were expressed by endothelial cells and mural cells of VEGF-induced newly formed blood vessels, respectively. PDGF BB inhibition reduced Shh expression, confirming that Shh is a target of PDGF BB, as demonstrated by in vitro experiments. Finally, we found that inhibition of either PDGF BB or Shh signaling reduced NG2+ mural cell recruitment into neovessels and subsequently reduced the neo-vessel lifespan. In this work, we demonstrate, for the first time, that Shh is a key mediator of PDGF BB-induced mural cell migration and recruitment into neo-vessels and elucidates the molecular signaling pathway involved in this process
Larsabal, Etienne. „Découverte des motifs souples de classe A : une nouvelle classe de sites d' interaction ADN-protéines chez les procaryotes et eucaryotes inférieurs“. Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066216.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZemzoumi, Khalid. „Régulation de l'expression du gène codant pour la glutathion S-transférase 28 kDa de Schistosoma mansoni : clonage du facteur de transcription SmNF-YA“. Compiègne, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995COMP7995.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTurkcan, Silvan. „Interaction toxine-cellule étudiée par imagerie de nanoémetteurs individuels“. Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00608124.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLamy, Geneviève. „Etude du rôle des inhibiteurs de kinases-cycline-dépendantes (CKI) de la classe des SIM/SMR en réponse au stress abiotique chez Arabidopsis thaliana“. Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00919383.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGermain, Nathalie. „SMN interagit-il avec PFNII pour accomplir une fonction neuronale? : développement d'un système d'intégration dirigé, stable, dans les cellules P19“. Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15215.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFuric, Luc. „Identification des ARNm liés par les protéines Staufen de mammifères et caractérisation des déterminants structuraux à la base de l'interaction“. Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15238.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle