Dissertationen zum Thema „Protection de l'enfance – Québec (Canada)“
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Maameri, Amira. „La participation du mineur à sa propre protection : droit comparé français-québécois“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0189.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAs regards child protection, speech of participation of the minor in his own protection is to consider this one like a subject of active right and not only like one object of protection. In this direction, the International Convention of the Children's rights affirmed the capacity of the child to be taken part in his own protection, guaranteed by its right to the expression. Consequently, the child to be protected is not simply any more perceived like a vulnerable human being requiring a State aid (passive subject of right), before the placement, during and after this one. The minor is recognized as a citizen in becoming ( active subject of right) to which a series of rights are conferred such as the right to take part in the decisions which relate to it according to its age and its degree of understanding, the right to freedom to think, of conscience and religion or the right to reach information diversified and aiming at promoting its wellness physics, mental and social. Accordingly, it is by the means of the exercise of its rights that the protected child can become the actor of his own protection
Bernigaud, Sylvie. „La protection administrative et judiciaire de l'enfant : étude comparative des systèmes français et québécois“. Lyon 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO33031.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe french and quebecer's systems of child's protection have separated the principte of the enacing of protection based on one and only institution. The child's protection system is double and implicate a convergent action of administrative and judicial institution. The domain of the intervention is different in france and in quebec. These countries are agreed and recognize. The necessity of the intervention of local authorities and law's courts when the welfare, security and development of the child is in changer. The comparative study has proved that it could be aduled on other wean that the part of system is based on the concept called "dejudiciarisation" which privilege the precedence of social action before the jurisdiction thowever, in the two systems, the news foots have to be consdered by social welfare services and juridictions. The united nations conventioin of the child heralding the new area in the development of the children's rights. They have to tatk into account the right of the child to be heared in the proceedings and welfave of the child with child's parents
Le, Pain Isabelle. „Difficultés émotionnelles et relations professionnelles : portrait de l'expérience des intervenants en protection de l'enfance“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/40076.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research aimed to better understand the emotional difficulties (depression, anxiety, burnout, etc.) of Quebec’s child welfare clinicians and to explore the impact of these difficulties on their professional relationships (with the children and their families, colleagues and managers). By highlighting their subjective experience and experiential knowledge, the research allows to explain the emotional difficulties in a work context outside of the dominant psychiatric and psychological perspective. A sociological framework based on the concept of emotional labor as well as the clinical sociology theories of work was developed. This conceptual perspective shed’s light and articulates the contextual, organizational and individual factors that impact emotional difficulties experienced by clinicians in a child welfare setting. The research methodology is qualitative, based on semi-directed interviews at the CISSS and a CIUSSS from two different administrative geographic regions in the Québec province. The population sample is composed of thirty-one psychosocial clinicians (Professional Social Workers, Criminologists, Psychoeducators and Bachelor Professional Psychologists) working in child welfare organizations. The research results demonstrate that there are three (3) main protection factors at work (organizational mandate, work diversity, peers relations). Furthermore, the following factors were identified as impacting their emotional difficulties; three (3) contextual factors, nineteen (19) organizational factors and four (4) individual factors. From these categories two of them are structural as therefore external to individual control. As a result, targeting individual factors to explain clinicians emotional difficulties restricts the possibility of modifying their situation. Specifically, participants identified that the latest health care reform including the CISSS and CIUSSS service structure changes led to significant consequences that deeply affected their work organization and their clinical practice in the context of child welfare context. Also, the results show clinical functional impacts on their professional relationships. Negative impacts on their relationships with families and children were reported by all clinicians (decrease of intensity in service delivery, hurtful relationships with clients, lack of empathy and helpful relationship, decrease of work quality and objective and analytical abilities of clinicians). For 90% of the participants, emotional difficulties had negative impact on their relationships with their managers (anger, frustration, trustfulness, avoidance and lack of confidence) and 68% with their colleagues (isolation and withdrawal, negative emotional contamination, decrease in collaboration and lack of mutual aid). Overall, this research demonstrates the importance of protecting clinicians in a children protection mandate. Also, it shows that the emotional work that clinicians must produce, according to the requirements of the institutions involved (employer, academia and professional orders) is at the of all professional relationships in a child welfare context. This research allows in this regard to highlight the favorable conditions of emotional work, which can act as a protective filter in child welfare services. The research also allows, finally, to extend the typology of emotional work.
Lacasse, Andrée-Anne. „L'institutionnalisation de l'enfance déviante : le cas de l'Hospice Saint-Charles (1870-1950)“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27829/27829.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGilbert, Dale. „Dynamiques de l'institutionnalisation de l'enfance délinquante et en besoin de protection : le cas des écoles de réforme et d'industrie de l'Hospice Saint-Charles de Québec, 1870-1950“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23821/23821.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMaraud, Simon. „Mobilisations de la nature en territoires autochtones : Comparaison entre le Sápmi (Suède) et Eeyou Istchee (Québec, Canada)“. Thesis, Limoges, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIMO0003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Sápmi (traditional territory of the Sami of Sweden) and Eeyou Istchee (traditional territory of the Cree or Eenouch of north-eastern Canada) have been contested territories for several decades in the face of an hegemonic definition of “Nature” and its legitimized practices imposed by the Quebec (and Canadian) and Swedish states. In the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, these two “Norths” became open laboratories for the integration of Aboriginal peoples in the governance of their territories. The thesis argues that protection of Nature has allowed the creation of new arenas in which reconfigurations of power structures might take place, thus leaving more room for Sami and Cree values and territorialities. This thesis analyzes the reappropriation of the management of protected areas in these territories in order to understand the stakes and the compromises involved. Two case studies are at the heart of this research: the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Laponia (Sweden) and the Quebec National Park of Assinica (under creation). The context of development in which the involvement of indigenous peoples in protected areas management takes place greatly complicates the process. The two case studies allow us to investigate the accession to natural resource management structures – from which the indigenous groups were previously excluded – and to reflect on the possible new forms of governance that are emerging from this accession. It is a question of understanding the relations of dominations which take place in the decolonization of these spaces of protection of Nature, and their influences on the possible structural transformations which emerge
Côté, Martin. „Les mécanismes d'indemnisation des consommateurs dans l'industrie des services financiers au Québec“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27211.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLes premières années du 21e siècle ont été marquées par des scandales financiers d'importance dont ont souffert plusieurs investisseurs au Québec et ailleurs au Canada. En tenant compte des conséquences dévastatrices de nature économique, sociale et psychologique de ces évènements, l'objectif du présent mémoire est d'évaluer si les mécanismes d'indemnisation actuellement en vigueur au Québec dans l'industrie des services financiers offrent une protection adéquate aux consommateurs. Le premier chapitre dresse le portrait du secteur financier d'aujourd'hui, alors que le deuxième chapitre examine les risques auxquels fait face l'investisseur de détail, les conséquences de ces risques de même que les mesures de protection mises en place par le législateur. Sur cette base, le troisième chapitre analyse certaines mesures de protection que sont les mécanismes d'indemnisation, afin de vérifier l'hypothèse de départ et de proposer, s'il y a lieu, des pistes de réflexion et de solution en vue de bonifier l'encadrement actuel.
Simard, Louis. „Conflits d'environnement et concertation : le cas des lignes THT en France et au Québec“. Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003IEPP0008.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleProulx, Marc-Olivier. „Portrait des enfants âgés entre 6 et 12 ans pris en charge par quatre Centres jeunesse du Québec chez lesquels on retrouve une problématique d'abus physique au cours de la dernière année“. Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/659.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBambery, Lamott Yami. „La prévention des agressions sexuelles contre les enfants : perspectives juridiques“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25135.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBoilard, Alexandra. „Représentations des pratiques parentales, de la maltraitance et de la protection de la jeunesse : une comparaison entre parents québécois et colombiens“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27038.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleImmigration has been increasing for the past 25 years in Canada. Between 1999 and 2008, the largest group of refugees settling in the province of Quebec came from Colombia. This increase in population diversity is not without consequences for public health institutions. This is true in particular for the child welfare system in which migrant and refugee families are overrepresented. It is also recognized that the acculturation process causes a change in parental roles. Furthermore, research has established a link between the endorsement of certain values, such as family-orientation (familismo) and adherence to gender roles (machismo), to explain the practices of « latino » migrant parents and the way they represent their possible implication in public health institutions. This comparative study aims to explore three types of representations among parents: parenting practices, maltreatment and child welfare system. This exploration was conducted among two groups of parents in Quebec: Quebecers and Colombians who migrated to Quebec city. A mixed method design was privileged and included focus groups. A total of 49 participants (Quebecers: 30, 5 focus groups and Colombians: 19, 4 focus groups) took part in focus group discussions and each participant completed three questionnaires. These questionnaires measured familismo, machismo and acculturation. The mean scores of familismo, machismo and acculturation were integrated into the thematic analysis. It appears that Quebecers’ and Colombians’ representations of maltreatment and child welfare system, as well as parenting practices differ very little. However, differences between Colombians and Quebecers emerged concerning representations of the development of autonomy and the idealization of children's success. The role of the institution, and more precisely of the child welfare system, in familial conflict resolution also raises contrasting speech between the two groups. Considering the diversity of Quebec’s society, migrant parents’ representations should be taken into account when intervening among these families. Information concerning the functioning of the child welfare system should be disseminated among migrant parents to demystify the role of this system.
La inmigración en Canadá ha aumentando en los últimos 25 años. En Quebec, entre 1999 y 2008, se encontró que los Colombianos fueron la población más propensa a inmigrar en calidad de refugiados. Este aumento de la diversidad de la población ha tenido consecuencias en las instituciones de salud pública. En particular en el área de la protección de la juventud en donde están sobrerrepresentadas las familias migrantes y refugiadas. También se reconoce que el proceso de aculturación provoca un cambio en los roles parentales. Además, la investigación ha establecido un vínculo entre el respaldo de ciertos valores, entre ellos los valores orientados a la familia (familismo) y los roles de género (machismo) para explicar las prácticas de los padres migrantes « latino » y la forma en que hacen uso de las instituciones. Este estudio comparativo busca explorar, desde los padres, las representaciones de las prácticas de crianza hacia sus hijos, el abuso y la protección de la juventud. Esta exploración se llevó a cabo entre dos poblaciones de padres en Quebec : Quebequenses y Colombianos que emigraron a Quebec. Un método mixto de grupos focales (GF) se llevó a cabo. Un total de 49 participantes (Quebequenses: 30, 5 GF y Colombianos: 19, 4 GF) han respondido a tres cuestionarios diferentes que miden el familismo, el machismo y la aculturación. Los promedios de familismo, del machismo y la aculturación se integraron en el análisis temático. Los resultados sugieren que los Quebequenses y Colombianos no difieren mucho en las prácticas de crianza y las representaciones del abuso y de la protección de la juventud. Sin embargo, la cuestión del desarrollo de la autonomía y la idealización de éxito de los niños son dos grandes temas en donde se encontraron diferencias. El rol que el gobierno asume a través del sistema de la protección de la juventud en la resolución de conflictos de la familia también plantea un discurso contrastante. El lugar que los padres migrantes ocupan en la sociedad debería influenciar el funcionamiento de las instituciones en la intervención y la difusión de información del sistema de la protección de la juventud.
Noël, Julie. „Les processus freinant ou favorisant la reconnaissnce sociale des mères dont l'enfant est placé jusqu'à sa majorité en vertu de la Loi sur la protection de la jeunesse (LPJ)“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33126.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn Quebec, the placement of the child until the age of majority is one of the alternative life projects determined by the protection of youth services when the difficulties experienced by his parents significantly restrict their ability to exercise their parental role. This measure aims to provide the child with a stable living environment capable of meeting his needs. This placement is an important transition for the child and his family. For the child, it has a major impact on his future. For his parents who lose custody, state intervention is a significant event. Some studies indicate that the placement of the child disrupt parental identity, particularly because the placement leads to the loss of some form of significant social recognition. Based on the writings of Axel Honneth and Emmanuel Renault placing recognition at the heart of a contemporary definition of social justice, the aim of the thesis is to examine the processes that slow down or promote the social recognition of mothers of children placed under the Youth Protection Act (YPA). To achieve this goal, this qualitative study focuses on the population of mothers of children placed until the age of majority under the Youth Protection Act. Twenty-six interviews were conducted with 14 mothers and the thematic life narrative was used as a data collection method. Firstly, the results focus on the experiences of recognition and denial of recognition experienced by mothers. Secondly, a typology shows how these experiences articulate and interfere in the development of a socially valued identity. The results show that particular conditions hinder the social recognition of these mothers, such as the financial precariousness or the suffering caused by the placement of the child. In addition, there are relational issues that differ according to the type of foster care (regular foster care, kinship care, foster-to-adopt parents). The thesis demonstrates the importance for the mothers to have relationships within their immediate network although many have a more limited primary network. The typology also shows how non-recognition of the mothers’ needs, rights, status or skills affects their perception of their own worth. Finally, intervention guidelines for Youth protection services, regarding the development of a specialized resource and other recommendations of a political nature are discussed.
Fay, Emmanuelle. „La dynamique et l'impact du bouleau envahisseur dans une tourbière de l'Est du Canada“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23632/23632.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLabelle, Alexandre. „Le travail d’éducation au sein des lieux de vie de la protection de l’enfance et de la jeunesse : comparaison entre France et Québec“. Thesis, Lille 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL3H014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOur research focuses on understanding how the actors cognition fits into some cultural variables and social interactions. We propose a methodology, inspired by professional didactics, and the theory of conceptual fields. Our work brings together the activity analysis of educators (micro-level), and a study of the cultural contexts of exchanges (macro-level) in which it takes place. We use a mostly comprehensive and qualitative approach. Comparison between France and Quebec reveals particularly salient features concerning educational work in these two contexts, each strongly connected to their particular history and sociology. We finally link the activity with the liberal evolution in the « system-world », which is transversal to the two nations. We discuss the possible exchanges, in terms of tools and practices, but also what potentially needs to be adapted and negotiated between the two countries
Dubé, Jacques. „Étude sur des enfants de 0 à 5 ans placés en famille d'accueil régulière et en famille d'accueil de type banque mixte : caractéristiques des enfants et de l'intervention“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24194/24194.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAbdel, Ghaly Mylène. „Perspectives de femmes autochtones en milieu urbain sur les délais de placement maximaux : étude exploratoire“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29540/29540.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSaunier, Camille, und Camille Saunier. „La protection des données personnelles des utilisateurs d'enceintes connectées «intelligentes» par le Règlement européen no 2016/679, le droit canadien et le droit québécois : approche comparatiste“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38291.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLe présent travail de recherche porte sur la protection des renseignements personnels des utilisateurs d’enceintes connectées « intelligentes ». Au regard de cet objet connecté particulier, l’étude se penchera sur la manière dont la protection des données personnelles est envisagée par le Règlement européen n°2016/679 (RGPD), la Loi sur la protection des renseignements personnels et les documents électroniques (LPRPDE) et la Loi québécoise sur la protection des renseignements personnels dans le secteur privé (LPRPSP) tout au long du cycle de vie de la donnée. Ces différentes législations divergent tant sur leurs dates d’adoption que sur leurs systèmes juridiques. Pourtant, les rapports de faits qui les animent en font une des objets de comparaison particulièrement intéressants. Il ressort de cette étude que l’enceinte connectée « intelligente » met en évidence les insuffisances des législations étudiées vis-à-vis du rapport au temps, de la masse de données collectées mais aussi de l’opacité de la machine.
Alvarez-Lizotte, Pamela. „Les besoins des enfants exposés à la violence conjugale : la perspective des parents“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28350.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePlusieurs personnes gravitent autour des enfants exposés à la violence conjugale et ces personnes ont parfois des perceptions différentes des intérêts et des besoins de ces enfants. Des auteurs soulignent d’ailleurs l’importance de mieux comprendre la complexité des besoins de ces enfants. Comme on n’en connait peu sur l’opinion des parents à ce sujet, la recherche s’intéresse aux points de vue des parents d’enfants exposés à la violence conjugale concernant les besoins de leurs enfants. En plus de décrire les points de vue des parents à ce sujet, cette recherche qualitative, descriptive et exploratoire compare les points de vue de mères et de pères. Les données ont été recueillies par des entretiens individuels semi-dirigés auprès de cinq mères et cinq pères. L’analyse révèle que, selon les parents, les enfants exposés à la violence conjugale ont cinq principaux besoins : 1) besoin d’aide, 2) besoin d’une vie de famille, 3) besoins affectifs, 4) besoin de comprendre, de s’exprimer et d’être écouté ainsi que 5) besoin de sécurité et de stabilité. Ces besoins ont été identifiés à la fois par des mères et par des pères, leurs points de vue étant particulièrement convergents lorsqu’ils parlent des besoins affectifs de leurs enfants. Des différences de points de vue en fonction du genre du parent sont toutefois identifiées concernant la manière de décrire les quatre autres besoins. Selon des parents, certaines caractéristiques des besoins des enfants exposés varient aussi en fonction de l’âge des enfants. Les résultats suggèrent que le contexte de violence conjugale entraîne des défis particuliers pour répondre aux besoins des enfants exposés. Afin d’être en mesure de mieux soutenir les enfants exposés, il est donc important de mieux comprendre leur vécu et les enjeux qu’ils rencontrent, notamment à partir du point de vue de leurs parents tel qu’effectué dans ce mémoire.
Giroux, Marie-Christine. „Accueillir, vêtir, nourrir, instruire, éduquer et soigner : la protection de l'enfance à l'Hospice Saint-Joseph des Soeurs Grises de Montréal (1854-1911)“. Mémoire, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4031/1/M12112.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleQuesney, Chantale. „De la charité au bonheur familial : une histoire de la Société d'adoption et de protection de l'enfance à Montréal, 1937-1972“. Thèse, 2010. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3590/1/D1972.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLeduc, Geneviève. „Le statut d'artiste : objet de reconnaissance professionnelle ou objet de protection sociale?“ Mémoire, 2009. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2401/1/M11104.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChoinière-Lapointe, Pierrick. „Constructivisme et capacité internationale des États fédérés : l'exemple de la participation du Québec au régime de protection des Grands Lacs“. Mémoire, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1690/1/M10610.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLeclerc, Anne-Marie. „Ouvrages de protection du littoral : effets sur la morphologie des plages et sur les communautés benthiques intertidales, région de Saint-Siméon et de Bonaventure, baie des Chaleurs (Québec, Canada)“. Mémoire, 2010. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3692/1/M11542.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleReeves-Latour, Maxime. „L'effet de la disponibilité des armes à feu sur le taux d'homicide au Canada de 1974 à 2006“. Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/9729.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe debate surrounding the effects of gun availability on homicide rates have continuously been going on between scholars for the last decades. Relying on the Canadian context regarding the use of a firearm in homicides, this study evaluates the relationship between gun availability and homicide rates in Canada using pooled-time series analyses. Data used in this study comes from Statistics Canada’s Homicide Survey, the Uniform Crime Report Survey (UCR), Juristat’s catalogues and from catalogues produced by Statistics Canada on the causes of death in the country. Globally, results show positive and significant relationships between the two phenomena over time. Analyses at time t-1 and t-2 allow us to, on one hand notice negative and significant relationships between homicide rates and gun availability. One the other hand,positive and significant relationships were found between gun availability and homicide rates. Analyses suggest that there is a reciprocal relationship between homicide ratesand gun availability in Canada for the period under study. Additional studies using different aggregation levels are needed to pinpoint the specific effects of gun availability and homicide rates on each other. However, the present results tend to give greater support the selfprotection and defensive gun use hypotheses. Results also underline the importance of developing distinct proxies to capture the relationships between the availability of specific firearms and particular homicide rates in Canada
Randrianarison, Hanitra Michele. „À travers les expériences canadiennes en matière d’industries minières, les leçons à tirer pour Madagascar pour bâtir une croissance économique sans grande répercussion sur l’environnement“. Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11227.
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