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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Propriétés interfaciale“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Propriétés interfaciale"
Koadri, Zainate, Azzedine Benyahia, Nadir Deghfel, Kamel Belmokre, Brahim Nouibat und Ali Redjem. „Étude de l’effet du temps de traitement alcalin de fibres palmier sur le comportement mécanique des matériaux à base d’argile rouge de la région de M’sila“. Matériaux & Techniques 107, Nr. 4 (2019): 404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2019031.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHamieh, Tayssir. „Etude des propriétés acido-basiques et énergie interfaciale des oxydes et hydroxydes métalliques“. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series IIB - Mechanics-Physics-Chemistry-Astronomy 325, Nr. 6 (September 1997): 353–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1251-8069(97)81154-2.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAcosta, J. L., A. Linares und M. C. Ojeda. „Influence de la structure interfaciale sur les propriétés thermiques et dynamiques de composites de polypropylène á base de sépiolites superficiellement acetalées“. European Polymer Journal 21, Nr. 9 (Januar 1985): 821–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-3057(85)90158-2.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBartolo, Denis, und Cécile Cottin-Bizonne. „Matière active synthétique“. Reflets de la physique, Nr. 57 (April 2018): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/201857027.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMeunier, V., und P. Lambin. „Propriétés structurales des jonctions de nanotubes de carbone“. Canadian Journal of Physics 77, Nr. 9 (01.02.2000): 667–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/p99-004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBen Aissa, Chokri, und Kaouther Khlifi. „Caractérisation nano-mécanique et tribologique des revêtements TiO2 et TiN déposés sur acier inoxydable 316L pour applications biomédicales“. Matériaux & Techniques 109, Nr. 1 (2021): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2021016.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLecayon, G. „Propriétés acide-base interfaciales et ingénierie moléculaire de la liaison polymère-métal.“ Revue de Métallurgie 91, Nr. 9 (September 1994): 1233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/199491091233.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLécayon, G. „Propriétés acide-base interfaciales et ingénierie moléculaire de la liaison polymère-métal“. Revue de Métallurgie 94, Nr. 5 (Mai 1997): 635–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/199794050635.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleYOUAN, Bi-Botti Celestin. „Systèmes nanoparticulaires : Applications phytopharmaceutiques et cosmétiques“. Journal Africain de Technologie Pharmaceutique et Biopharmacie (JATPB) 2, Nr. 3 (20.12.2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.57220/jatpb.v2i3.116.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Propriétés interfaciale"
Vauthier, Madeline. „Développement d'interfaces intelligentes aux propriétés thermoréversibles“. Thesis, Mulhouse, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MULH1901/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleShould we adapt to materials or can we modify materials to obtain what we want and what we need? Since the beginning of humanity, natural materials (stone, wood, etc.) have allowed civilizations to develop. Thanks to the increase of knowledge in the field of materials and to the development of more and more sophisticated fabrication processes, civilizations have also allowed the development of materials such as metal alloys, ceramics and, more recently, synthetic polymers. Since the second-half of the 20th century, researchers and engineers have found interest in responsive materials and particularly responsive polymers, able to adapt to their surrounding environment such as the mostly studied poly(N-isopropylacrylamine). The number of studies to design new smart materials keeps increasing because they play an important role in the development of advanced technologies. Today, we can find smart materials in all areas of activity.According to the targeted application, different stimuli are considered and can be classified amongchemical or physical stimuli.Recently, chemical stimuli have been studied for various applications, such as the elaboration of pH-stimuli responsive materials to control drug delivery and separation processes. The presence of specific molecules, for instance containing polar groups or able to form hydrogen bonds, can also modify the properties of materials and may be used to induce self-healing processes. Biomolecules may also provide chemical signals for the selective conjugation of proteins or sugars. Besides, physical stimuli have also gained interest because they can be remotely applied. Indeed, electro- or magneto-active polymers respond to an applied electric or magnetic field by changing their size or shape for instance. They are used to elaborate sensors, robotic muscles, to store data and in nanomagnetic materials for various biomedical applications. Photo-sensitive polymers can change their physicochemical properties in response to light irradiation at a given wavelength and intensity. The photoresponsive polymers are broadly used in nano- or bio-technology, such as for bio-patterning and photo-triggered drug delivery. Another highly-studied physical stimulus consists in the variation of the environmental temperature. This method is used for drug delivery, in liquid chromatography to vary the power of separation without changing the column and/or the solvent composition or to elaborate self-healing materials (composites) thanks to weak (H-bonds) or covalent interactions forinstance.In the former examples, the whole composition of the system is usually specifically formulated to react to environmental conditions, although many phenomena locally occur at the surface of the material. This strategy is thus economically non-viable because only few percents of the material volume are exploited for their smart properties. Consequently, industrial renewal can be stimulated by the fabrication of stimuli-responsive coatings that could cover any material, preserving the characteristics of the bulk material and limiting the cost of these additional smart properties. [...]
Fujii, yamagata Alessandra. „Les propriétés adhésives et rhéologie interfaciale de mortiers colles“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLN035/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAdhesive mortars consist basically of cement, sand, mineral fillers and a variety of additives (cellulose ethers, air-entraining, latex) and are used to glue ceramic tiles (and other pieces like stone, glass etc) to substrates. They are usually applied in a large surface on the substrate in the form of ribs on which tiles are put. In order to obtain a good performance it is important that when the tile is installed, the mortar rheological properties allow for good contact between them, even after several minutes (open time) of exposure to ambient conditions either at internal or external building areas. For this purpose, it is necessary to avoid the formation of a rigid and/or dry layer at the mortar-air interface, which may be difficult to be deformed or wet the tile surface properly. As the initial contact between mortar and tile is the first step for the development of adhesive properties between the materials, a good comprehension of the rheological properties evolution at the air-mortar interface is of great importance for mortar producers and users. In this context, this thesis firstly developed methods to evaluate interfacial properties and a microscopical technique to visualize the contact. Then, those techniques combined with already existent squeeze flow/tack test and rheological methods can be used to evaluate how polymer additives such as cellulose ether influence the adhesive mortar rheological properties in the volume and at interface to further understand the adhesive properties. And finally, with the use of NMR, those properties could be correlated with water distribution evolution
Colliat-Dangus, Perrine. „Complexation interfaciale de polymères : propriétés et stabilité d'émulsions millimétriques“. Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066134/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work focuses on the study of an oil-water interface where the complexation of two polymers takes place. The aqueous phase is a solution of cross-linked polyacrylic acid microgels (carbomer) and the oil phase contains a polyelectrolyte possessing amine groups (amodimethicone). The stabilization of an emulsion of millimeter-sized droplets is achieved with this polymeric interface. Designed by millifluidic, the droplets are made one by one and a calibrated emulsion of oil in water is obtained. The process was developed by the company Capsum, with the objective to encapsulate perfumes or active ingredients for cosmetics. First, we characterize the adsorption and complexation of the polyelectrolytes at the oil-water interface with both static and dynamic tensiometry methods. Then, we study the mechanical properties of the polymeric membrane along with its capacity to stabilize emulsions, at the level of a collection of droplets undergoing compression which is applied either by gravity or by centrifugation, and also at the level of single droplets flowing through a glass capillary. Thanks to those various experimental methods, and depending on the physico-chemical conditions, the different emulsion stabilization regimes are highlighted. A major observation is that the amount of amodimethicone controls the anchoring of the carbomer at the interface, setting the interface state from fluid to solid, and therefore the corresponding emulsion stability. Moreover, when the membrane is solid, that is to say when the microgels are electrostatically cross-linked with the amodimethicone, a remarkable propagation of membrane rupture within an emulsion undergoing compression is revealed
Bergonzi, Isabelle. „Propriétés vibrationnelles de l’eau confinée et interfaciale : conséquences thermodynamiques“. Thesis, Orléans, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ORLE2003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLaboratory studies shows that water properties are disturbed when it is located close to a surface (≈1nm) or occluded in a pore with size less than ten nanometers: beyond these thresholds, its properties are supposed to be bulk. Paradoxically, field observations suggest that the water behavior can deviate with respect to its bulk one for pore sizes of few microns. We present an experimental study of the effects and the scope of a solid surface, internal wall of closed cavity, on the occluded water vibrational and thermodynamic properties. First, we have developed and calibrated a partition function, that takes into account the water inter- and intramolecular modes, to convert its vibrational properties into its thermodynamic counterparts. This function allows us to calculate the free enthalpy corresponding to an IR spectrum deviation with respect to a reference spectrum. IR measurements were performed in channel in function of their height, from 100 to 5 nm. They highlighted that water properties are modified between 5 and 20 nm. Although these distances are within the accepted values for the interfacial influence, the intensity of thermodynamic variations are surprising, as its variation direction: the water activity increases. This evolution could be drive by the geometrical restrictions and the disjoining pressure effects. On the contrary, high resolution IR and Raman micro-spectroscopies measurements were carried out in closed micro-cavities (synthetic fluid inclusions), in function of the distance to the solid/liquid and liquid/vapor interfaces. They demonstrated that water properties are progressively disturbed on a distance from 1 to 3 μm. Close to the surface, the thermodynamic variation is beyond kJ/mol of water, and reflects an increasing of water activity. The driver of the so-called interphase, because of its thickness, involves the solid-aqueous solution surface tension and osmotic effects, related to a chemical stratification of the solution from the surface to the cavity center. From a thermodynamics point of view, confined water and water in the interphase appear more reactive than bulk water: these measurements offer perspectives for the solid-solution interaction interpretation in the natural media. Some applications of the observations are discussed
Moiré, Marie. „Etude des propriétés interfaciales eau/huile/tensioactifs par microfluidique : application à l'EOR chimique“. Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066715/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this work on surfactant chemical EOR is to develop a microfluidic tensiometer allowing a continuous measurement of the interfacial tension (IFT) between crude oil and aqueous solutions. The developed tensiometer is based on a coaxial co-flow inside a capillary leading mainly to two regimes of flow: formation of a jet of one fluid in another one or formation of droplets created by the Rayleigh-Plateau instability. By using the model developed by Guillot et al. which describes the experimental transition between a droplet regime and a jet regime, it is possible calculate the IFT. In this work, the different flow regimes were studied in order to correlate the experimental and the theoretical transitions. Then, the limits of the microfluidics tensiometer were evaluated and the impact of the hypotheses of the model on the IFT measurement were analysed. Then, the method has been applied to various fluids covering an IFT range of more than four decades (25 to 2.10-2 mN/m). However, as the developed tensiometer is a dynamic tensiometer, a specific study of kinetic aspects have been performed in order to evaluate the impact on the IFT value. For rapid kinetics surfactants, we optimized a model EOR formulation by determining the salinity leading to the IFT minimum. This optimization was performed thanks to HTE. For slow kinetics system, a pre-conditionning method has been proposed in order to obtain the IFT
Alvarez, Gabriela. „Propriétés interfaciales des composés amphiphiles d'un brut lourd“. Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA112311.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEmulsions of heavy oil and water can be encountered at many stages during production, transportation and processing of crude oils and in many locations such as in hydrocarbon reservoirs, well bores, surface facilities, transportation systems and refineries. A good knowledge of petroleum emulsions is necessary for controlling and improving processes at all stages. The complexity of petroleum emulsions comes from the oil composition in terms of surface active molecules contained in the crude, such as asphaltenes, resins and naphthenic acids. We have performed a study of dynamic interfacial tension and rheology of interfaces between water and either crude oil diluted in toluene or a model oil consisting of toluene in which pentane extracted asphaltenes were re-dissolved. We show that the break point of the curve interfacial tension versus asphaltene concentration is related to the collapse of the asphaltenes surface layer. The behavior of diluted crude oil and model oil are quite similar. However, the surface layers evolve over longer timescales in the case of diluted crude oil, probably due to the contribution of resins. We have characterized the structure and conformation of the adsorbed layer, by means of small angle neutron scattering and UV-VIS spectrometry measurements, as well as the asphaltenes charge by zeta potential measurements, in order to study the influence of pH and the ionic force. We found that electrostatic repulsions between asphaltene aggregates play an important role on their adsorption at the water -oil interface, and on their conformational changes at the interfaces. The microscopic properties of the different interfaces and the stability of the corresponding emulsions are well correlated
Grzelka, Marion. „Mécanismes de frottement aux interfaces polymères liquides / solide : propriétés de glissement et structure interfaciale“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS551.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this work is to identify the molecular mechanisms driving the friction of liquid polymers on a solid substrate.First, we studied the effect of the temperature T on the slippage properties of PDMS melts. Using a velocimetry technique based on photobleaching, we measured the temperature dependence of the slip length of PDMS and checked the validity of Navier’s hypothesis, which defines the friction coefficient k as the ratio between the bulk viscosity to the slip length. Far above the glass transition temperature, k(T) increases exponentially with 1/T, a result that we confirmed with an independent measurement of k for the friction of crosslinked PDMS lenses. The friction mechanism of melts is a thermally activated process. The comparison of the activation energies for the friction and for the viscosity allows one to predict if the slip length increases or deacreases with temperature.We then focused our work on the identification of the friction mechanisms of semi diluted polymer solutions. Based on slip experiments of PS in DEP solutions, we evidenced a transient onset of slippage regime. Considering the viscoelasticity of the fluid and its friction properties, we developed a mechanical model of friction of a Maxwell-like fluid that well describes our experimental data.In the stationary slippage regime, we studied the influence of the polymer volume fraction φ on the slippage of solutions of polymer. In the Newtonian regime, the measured scaling law for k φ as a function of the volume fraction highlights the dependence of the friction coefficient on the distance to the glass transition temperature of the solution. Thus, the friction of the PS in DEP solutions can be attributed to the friction of blobs on the surface, rather than to the existence of a depletion layer.We directly observed the solid / polymer solution interface thanks to neutron reflectivity: these experiments reveal the formation of an adsorbed polymer layer and we could measure its concentration profile close to the solid wall. The interdigitation between volume and surface polymer chains plays a key role in the slippage of the solutions
Qi, Bing. „Influence de l'endommagement sur les propriétés d'élasticité de matériaux modèles : approche numérique et expérimentale“. Limoges, 2009. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/a2376b23-0b15-49bd-af65-42a34ea63047/blobholder:0/2009LIMO4045.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe subject of the thesis is to study the damage of heterogeneous model materials. In the experimental part, different biphased model materials have been fabricated. Damage occurs in these materials due to differential thermal expansion between the phases. The evolution of Young's modulus of these materials during a thermal cycle E=f(T) has been measured by ultrasonic technique, which shows also the evolution of damage in materials. In the numerical part, the simulation of the damage evolution has been carried out using the finite element code ABAQUS. Two methods have been used and compared for modelling cracks opening and closure. Different numerical models including single- and multi-inclusions with specific boundary conditions have also been developed. The numerical results have provided a fairly good correlation towards the experimental results
Pinaud, Florent. „Etude des propriétés interfaciales et luminescentes de microgels stimulables“. Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0096/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMicrogels are colloidal particles made of cross-linked polymer swollen by a solvent. Soft and porous, they can adapt their swelling degree in response to a stimulus. The main objective of this work is to develop new concepts taking advantage of microgels’ stimuli-responsive properties and intrinsicsoftness while deepening understanding of their properties in solution and at interfaces. Poly(Nalkylacrylamide) microgels are used as a model. Initially our work focused on the study of a new type of electrochemiluminescent (ECL) microgels thanks to the incorporation of a ruthenium complex in the polymer matrix. At the volume phase transition, these microgels exhibit an amplification of the ECL intensity up to 2 orders of magnitude, related to the decrease of the distance between redox sites. This concept is then transposed to saccharides-sensitive microgels and systems bearing two luminophores, an ECL donor and an energy acceptor in order to give rise to resonance energy transfer. The second part of this manuscript is devoted to adsorption of microgels at a planar liquid-liquid interface, to improve knowledge on the origin of the stability of emulsions stabilized by such objects. Such as flexible proteins, microgels can change their conformation at the interface, from an extended to a compressed state, causing variation in the interfacial elasticity. When microgels are adsorbed they can also be functionalized regioselectively in water to produce non-symmetrical microgels, called Janus, able to self-assemble
Chatenay, Didier. „Diffusion, solubilisation et propriétés interfaciales dans les solutions isotropes d'amphiphiles“. Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 1987. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011858.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBuchteile zum Thema "Propriétés interfaciale"
DOUMENG, Marie, Karl DELBÉ, Florentin BERTHET, Olivier MARSAN, Jean DENAPE und France CHABERT. „Effets de taille et de nature des charges sur les propriétés thermiques et mécaniques des composites à matrice PEEK“. In Nanocomposites, 97–146. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9031.ch4.
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