Zeitschriftenartikel: „Project production“

1

Slater, Mark. „Locating Project Studios and Studio Projects“. Journal of the Royal Musical Association 141, Nr. 1 (2016): 167–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02690403.2016.1151241.

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ABSTRACTVia a longitudinal case study of a studio project (Middlewood Sessions, 2004–12), this research explores processes of music-making in the increasingly prevalent context of the project studio to give an insight into contemporary music-making practices. Predicated upon technologies of decreasing size but increasing processing power, project studios represent a diversification of musical creativity in terms of the persons and locations of music production. Increasingly mobile technologies lead to increasingly mobile practices of music production, which presents a challenge to the seemingly simple question: where is the project studio? In response, I propose an ontology of project-studio music-making that sets out what conditions have to be met for location, as an active proposition, to take place.

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Humphreys, Geoff. „PESA production and development review 2009“. APPEA Journal 50, Nr. 1 (2010): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj09009.

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Australian hydrocarbon production reached record levels in 2009 due to strong growth in production of LNG from the North West Shelf Venture. Domestic gas production also reached record levels. Coal seam gas production continued to grow, with the continuing development of existing fields and the development of the Kenya and Talinga projects in Queensland. Two new conventional gas projects also came into production: Blacktip in the Timor Sea and Longtom in the Gippsland Basin. However oil production was below that in the previous year, reflecting natural field decline and the absence of large scale projects reaching production. The project sanction highlight of the year was the final investment decision on the $43 billion Gorgon LNG project. This project will comprise three LNG trains with total capacity of 15 million tonnes per annum plus a domestic gas plant. The first gas from this project is planned for 2014. Eight other potential LNG projects are in various stages of front end engineering and design, most targeting final investment decisions in 2010 or 2011. The pipeline of committed and potential LNG projects has a combined value estimated to be well over $100 billion. These projects have the potential to significantly increase Australian LNG production over the next five to ten years. In the near term the start-up of the Van Gogh, Pyrenees and Turrum oil projects are expected to provide some respite from the decline in Australian oil production. Cost estimates for new projects are again escalating and skills shortages in all parts of the project delivery chain threaten the ability to deliver all of the projects under consideration.

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Ivanenko, Tetiana, Viktor Hrushko und Anatolii Frantsuz. „Optimal investment decision making on the model of production enterprise with limited resources“. Investment Management and Financial Innovations 15, Nr. 4 (23.10.2018): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.15(4).2018.05.

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Investments are among the most important factors of national economic growth. Selection of optimal investment project is the first priority for any enterprise with limited financial resources. This study is dedicated to a choice among mutually exclusive projects, which are impossible to complete partially, so, one project must be chosen and all others must be rejected. An investor must find among all possible projects the one that allows to better achieve all investor’s aims. A mathematical model of multi-purpose multi-criteria investor decision making is proposed for investment project selection problem. Efficiency and riskiness of studied projects are evaluated using such indicators as profit, rate of return, payback period, marginal cost of capital, also taking into account subjective characteristics, namely the investor’s attitude towards financial risks, importance assessment of decision making criteria, etc. Decision making assessment methods for the situations of risk and uncertainty are applied to resolve the problem of optimal project selection, such as Wald’s pessimistic criterion, maximax optimistic criterion, as well as Hurwicz’s, Laplace’s, Bayes- Laplace, Hodges-Lehmann criteria, and Savage’s minimax risk criterion. Calculations carried out and results obtained indicate that the best investment project chosen that way will provide the highest absolute profit, despite certain disadvantages such as lower rate of return, longer payback period and higher risk than other projects.

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McBride, Tom, Brian Henderson‐Sellers und Didar Zowghi. „Software development as a design or a production project“. Journal of Enterprise Information Management 20, Nr. 1 (02.01.2007): 70–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17410390710717147.

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PurposeThe paper seeks to investigate whether project managers regard software development projects as design problems or production problems.Design/methodology/approachProject management literature was examined to determine what evidence there should be to indicate whether a software development project was regarded as a problem to be solved or a product to be produced. Data were then collected through structured interview of project managers currently engaged in managing software development projects. The data were analysed to determine how project managers regarded their projects and whether this matched a theoretical expectation.FindingsThe empirical data indicated that most project managers regard their projects as production problems, where it is assumed that the underlying problem is largely understood, the project encapsulated in a planned schedule of activities and there will be an emphasis on monitoring the project against the planned progress.Research limitations/implicationsOwing to the small sample size of fewer than 30 project managers, external validity is weak. More research is needed to confirm these results over a larger sample and to probe more subtle orientation to production or design projects.Practical implicationsThe research developed a simple test to indicate the degree of novelty of the application to be developed. The test indicates whether the application is novel and should be treated as a design problem, or well known and therefore should be treated as a production problem.Originality/valueThe paper draws attention to the need for project managers to evaluate the type of application to be developed and to adopt an appropriate project management approach. The paper also provides a simple test to achieve that objective.

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O'Brien, Geoff, Monica Campi und Graeme Bethune. „2013 PESA production and development review“. APPEA Journal 54, Nr. 1 (2014): 451. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj13044.

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The boom in Australian oil and gas development continued in 2013, with record overall investment of $60 billion. This investment resulted from spending on the seven LNG projects under development, together with that on numerous other oil and gas developments. These projects are expected to collectively contribute up to 665 million barrels of oil equivalent (MMboe) to Australia’s oil and gas production, which totaled 513.8 MMboe in 2013. LNG, presently Australia’s seventh largest export, is likely to soon rival the nation’s largest export, iron ore. By the end of 2013, three of the LNG projects under construction—Gorgon, Queensland Curtis LNG (QCLNG) and Gladstone LNG (GLNG)—were more than 70% complete; first LNG will be before the end of 2014 for QCLNG and in 2015 for Gorgon, GLNG and Australia Pacific LNG (APLNG). The other three LNG projects—Wheatstone, Prelude and Ichthys—are close behind. These new LNG projects follow Pluto, Australia’s third LNG project, which commenced production in 2012. A full year of production from Pluto drove increased gas production in 2013. Woodside also completed the North Rankin redevelopment and continued development of the Greater Western Flank, both of which will extend the life of the North West Shelf (NWS) project. A number of other projects also commenced production. In the Carnarvon Basin, oil production began at Santos’s Fletcher-Finucane Field, and at BHP Billiton’s Macedon project, domestic gas production started. In the Timor Sea, PTTEP’s Montara Field began production of oil. In Victoria, the ExxonMobil Kipper-Turrum-Tuna project came online, with the production of gas from Tuna and oil from Turrum. Production of gas from Origin Energy’s Geographe Field (as part of the Otway Gas Project) commenced in mid-2013. Onshore oil production grew in 2013, with the Cooper-Eromanga Basin now producing more oil than any other onshore Australian basin. A major effort is underway to increase production from the western flank oil trend and to develop both the conventional and unconventional gas fields in the Cooper Basin. Spending on the development of new projects probably peaked in 2013 and there is growing concern about a dearth of future projects, with expansion of existing LNG projects and development of new projects being pushed back due to a combination of increased costs and growing international competition. There are also ongoing industry concerns about impediments to onshore gas exploration and development generally.

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Baranovski, A., D. Benjamin, G. Cooper, S. Farrington, K. Genser, S. Hou, T. Hsieh et al. „CDF II Production Farm Project“. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 572, Nr. 1 (März 2007): 399–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2006.11.048.

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7

Willetts, Jim. „Production and development review 2007“. APPEA Journal 48, Nr. 1 (2008): 423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj07030.

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Australian petroleum production was close to record levels in 2007 with higher oil production and expansion of domestic gas, LNG and coal seam gas production. Growth in coal seam gas production has reached the point where it is not only providing a significant supply source for domestic gas and power station projects, but is proposed as the source of supply to no less than four potential LNG export plants in Queensland. Five new oil and gas developments came on stream during the year. Four final investment decisions were taken on major projects, the largest being the Pluto project in the Carnarvon Basin. The pipeline of committed and potential projects now includes about 25 significant petroleum projects with a combined value of over $100 billion. Together these have the potential to significantly increase Australian production in the next five to ten years, primarily through growing gas production. In the near term significant new oil projects carry the prospect of higher oil production in 2008. Cost estimates for new projects continued to escalate sharply and skills shortages in all parts of the project delivery chain threaten the ability to deliver all of the projects as contemplated.

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van der Linden, Cornelis, und Bill Townsend. „Maximising value in mega-projects: Ichthys LNG project“. APPEA Journal 56, Nr. 2 (2016): 576. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj15082.

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The INPEX-led Ichthys LNG Project is one of the world's most complex gas developments, incorporating all elements of the production chain. It is three mega projects rolled into one. The offshore project includes the world’s largest semisubmersible central processing facility and a large floating production, storage and offloading facility. An 890 km subsea gas export pipeline joins offshore facilities to a state-of-the-art onshore processing plant near Darwin. Managing more than 30,000 personnel working across the globe to construct this project demands excellence in project management. INPEX’s approach allows seamless interface management and a tight grip on cost and schedule to deliver a complicated, giant project, and 40 years of future field operations.

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Lenihan, Vanessa. „Cleaner production to drive water efficiency“. Water Supply 10, Nr. 4 (01.09.2010): 541–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2010.147.

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South East Water Limited (SEWL) commenced the cleaner production program in 2006. The program has allowed SEWL to engage with industrial customers to reduce Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), colour and heavy metals. It has also had the benefit of reducing water consumption. The holistic approach to water saving projects has allowed a better understanding of the actual pay back on projects. In addition to this work, the Smart Water Fund commissioned a review of industrial ecology opportunities for Melbourne. This project was completed in 2008. The paper outlines the project outcomes and how it has been embedded in the cleaner production program at South East Water.

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Aurich, Jan C., und P. Barbian *. „Production projects – designing and operating lifecycle-oriented and flexibility-optimized production systems as a project“. International Journal of Production Research 42, Nr. 17 (September 2004): 3589–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207540410001696348.

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11

Michels, Doug. „Projects: Blue Star Project (Peter Bolinger, Production Designer) Future Idea Manifesto“. Perspecta 29 (1998): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1567214.

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12

Quinn, Matthew. „PESA year in review 2019 – development and production“. APPEA Journal 60, Nr. 2 (2020): 371. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj20010.

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Australia’s production has been steadily increasing since 2013 with the main contributors being the large liquefied natural gas (LNG) projects. The North Carnarvon Basin accounted for over half of Australian production in 2019, dominated by North West Shelf LNG, Gorgon, Wheatstone and Pluto. Just under a quarter of production was from the Bowen-Surat Basin, with the highest producing project being the Condabri, Talinga and Orana cluster of coal seam assets. The next most prolific basin was the Browse Basin at just over 10%, with Prelude and Ichthys, followed by the Gippsland at 7%. During the year, the Greater Enfield Project, in the North Carnarvon Basin, was brought onstream, which involved a 30-km tie-in of the Laverda and Cimatti fields to the Ngujima-Yin floating production, storage and offloading vessel at the Vincent Field via sub-sea pipelines. Also brought into production during 2019 was the Roma North and Project Atlas, Bowen-Surat Basin, coal bed methane projects. Gas from Roma North is exclusively contracted to the Gladstone LNG consortium while Project Atlas gas will be supplied to domestic customers.

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Schreinemakers, J. F. „The Milk Production Project (1990-1994)“. IFAC Proceedings Volumes 28, Nr. 4 (Mai 1995): 293–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)45579-0.

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Kataoka, Nobuhiro, Hisao Koizumi, Toshifumi Naito und Shigeki Takano. „Project assessment technology for software production“. Computer Standards & Interfaces 21, Nr. 2 (Juni 1999): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0920-5489(99)92208-0.

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15

Shevkunov, N. O., A. V. Zhigunova und A. V. Shevkunova. „Modeling parameters of the production project“. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 560 (10.07.2019): 012043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/560/1/012043.

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Fu, Richard, Ajay Subramanian und Anand Venkateswaran. „Project Characteristics, Incentives, and Team Production“. Management Science 62, Nr. 3 (März 2016): 785–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2014.2137.

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17

Khisamova, E. D. „Network model of project "Lean Production"“. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1015 (Mai 2018): 042019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1015/4/042019.

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18

Márkus, A., J. Váncza, T. Kis und A. Kovács. „Project Scheduling Approach to Production Planning“. CIRP Annals 52, Nr. 1 (2003): 359–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0007-8506(07)60601-5.

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19

Bethune, Graeme. „Australian petroleum production and development 2018“. APPEA Journal 59, Nr. 2 (2019): 482. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj18285.

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This Petroleum Exploration Society of Australia review looks in detail at the trends and highlights for oil and gas production and development both onshore and offshore Australia during 2018. Total petroleum production climbed strongly for the third consecutive year, driven by LNG. A highlight is the start-up of the INPEX Ichthys project. Production is set for further growth in 2019 with the ramp-up of this project and the start-up of Shell’s Prelude floating LNG project. Prelude and Ichthys are the last projects to be commissioned in a wave of seven new LNG projects that are making Australia the world’s largest LNG exporter and a crucial supplier of gas to Asia, including the largest source of LNG for Japan and China and the second-largest source for South Korea. By contrast, Australian oil production continued to fall rapidly and is now easily surpassed by rising condensate production from new LNG projects. There were stark contrasts between domestic gas on the west and east coasts. On the west coast, prices remain low and supply relatively plentiful. The east coast domestic market was tighter and LNG producers responded by diverting gas supplies to the domestic market. This paper canvasses these trends and makes conclusions about the condition of the oil and gas industry in Australia. This paper relies primarily on production and reserves data compiled by EnergyQuest and published in its EnergyQuarterly reports.

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Ariyoshi, Chikara, Hidefumi Wakamatsu, Eiji Morinaga und Eiji Arai. „B36 Proposal of System Architecture for Project Based Production(Advanced machining technology)“. Proceedings of International Conference on Leading Edge Manufacturing in 21st century : LEM21 2009.5 (2009): 699–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmelem.2009.5.699.

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21

Sebire, Tamara. „PESA 2010 production and development review“. APPEA Journal 51, Nr. 1 (2011): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj10011.

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2010 was another busy year for Australian hydrocarbon production and development. Natural gas production was the standout performer with both domestic gas and LNG production increasing by about 5% compared to 2009. Domestic gas output was strong with significant growth in production from the Gippsland Basin, coal seam methane in the Surat-Bowen Basin, and the start-up of the Blacktip gas project in WA. Domestic gas output is set to reach record levels again next year and has strong growth prospects in the future with final investment decisions being taken on coal seam gas projects in Queensland and the Macedon project in WA. Australian LNG production increased 4.5% in 2010 accounting for 34% of Australian hydrocarbon production. LNG production will grow further in 2011 with first gas expected from Pluto LNG project during the year. Oil production was steady in 2010; however, it is set to increase in 2011 with a full year of production from the Van Gogh and Pyrenees projects. Production levels only tell part of the Australian hydrocarbon story. In addition to the proposed domestic gas and oil projects, the combined value of committed and potential LNG projects in Australia has surpassed $100 billion. A highlight of 2010 was the final investment decision on the A$15 bn Queensland Curtis LNG Project (QCLNG). The first phase of QCLNG will consist of two LNG trains with a combined capacity of 8.5 million tonnes per annum, with first LNG exports expected in 2014. QCLNG is the first of many proposed coal seam gas to LNG (CSG-LNG) developments in Queensland. Other CSG-LNG projects reached significant milestones this year. Of particular note is the federal environmental approval of Gladstone LNG and state environmental approval of Australia Pacific LNG. In WA, the Browse LNG project complied with all Browse Basin retention lease conditions and remains on track for a targeted final investment decision in 2012. Other major LNG projects including Ichthys and Wheatstone also continue to make positive progress towards a final investment decision in the next 24 months. Sunrise, Prelude and Bonaparte LNG set a technology milestone in the industry with all three selecting floating LNG (FLNG) as their preferred development concept. 2010 has also seen the emergence of further new technologies in the form of small scale LNG projects for resources previously considered un-commercial. This has opened the door for South Australia and New South Wales to enter the LNG export market in the future. The Australian hydrocarbon industry continues to grow and its global importance, particularly in LNG, reflected by the increasing number of foreign companies entering Australia. In 2010, Shell and PetroChina increased their involvement in the Australian industry purchasing Arrow Energy for A$3.5 bn. CNOOC has increased its involvement in a number of areas, including purchasing a 5–10% stake in QCLNG and investment in CSM exploration through Exoma Energy. GDF Suez and Total have reinvigorated their interests in offshore WA and Petrobras made their first entry into Australia acquiring an interest in exploration acreage offshore WA. 2010 was an active year for Australian hydrocarbon production and development–continued success depends on the successful execution of committed and proposed projects. Escalation of development costs and a looming skills shortage remain the largest risks to the Australian hydrocarbon industry as multiple projects attempt to move forward simultaneously.

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Young Soog, Chae. „Case study on Game Production Project Class with Project-Based Learning“. Journal of Image and Cultural Contents 13 (31.12.2017): 55–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.24174/jicc.2017.12.13.55.

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Brook, George. „2004 Student Paper Award Winner“. Project Management Journal 36, Nr. 1 (März 2005): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/875697280503600102.

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Despite the difficulties inherent in the television production industry, it continues to thrive and flourish. Given the huge amount of experience, expertise, and resources available, it is possible to manage projects in television production with excellence and integrity. However, even though the television production industry offers many advantages in the practice of project management, including highly developed methodologies and straightforward (technical) quality management, productions fail or encounter significant setbacks with great regularity. This points to the inherent complexity and difficulty of the production process. This paper identifies commonalities in the project management experience within television production, in an effort to develop a list of universal “worst practices.” It is hoped that by identifying a suite of worst practices, this paper will be helpful in guiding future production endeavors.

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Gowda S, Abhishek, Chirag S und Manjunath C R. „PROJECT AGRO“. International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 5, Nr. 6 (30.06.2017): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i6.2017.1992.

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Agricultural is the backbone of Indian economy. India is the second largest country in the production of agricultural product. Farmers cultivate their crops against problems like monsoon failure, lack of water availability, etc. But even after they harvest their crop they are not getting proper marketing facility for their crop. We are proposing a system which reduces the gap between farmers and the consumers, which increases economic status of farmers and also provide the necessary knowledge required by the farmers for further crop production. In the survey the following details are gathered from the farmers, farmer’s details, past crops grown by them, area of agriculture land owned by them, past crop selling price, location of agriculture land, water availability etc. On the above details artificial neural nets machine learning models and Bayes data mining concepts are applied thorough which we can predict the current market for farmers along with that we can also provide the information about the type of crop they can grow to increase the crop production in future.

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Franchek, Matthew A. „Project Atlantis“. Mechanical Engineering 137, Nr. 03 (01.03.2015): S4—S7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2015-mar-6.

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This paper explores the reach and use of subsea engineering. Subsea engineering presents many new challenges and opportunities for engineers from any discipline. The fundamental engineering challenges facing today’s ultra-deepwater oil and gas production reside under a new engineering discipline, the subsea engineer. Designing subsea systems for 30-year-long controllability, safety, maintenance, and real-time optimization are critical issues and present an open-ended problem. Safety is absolutely a primary focus on any subsea production system design. There must be multiple independent safety paths in place to isolate a producing well. The most common subsea safety system is located within the well. Pioneering work performed at the university of Houston provided mathematical relationships to predict the flow regime given gas and liquid velocities, including dispersed bubble flow, elongated bubble flow, slug flow, stratified flow, etc. There is an unexplored coupling between the transient multiphase flow and the heat transfer. The field of modeling multiphase transient transport is important to the subsea architecture design and real-time optimization of subsea production.

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Koch, Christian, und Ole Friis. „Operations strategy development in project based production – a political process perspective“. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management 26, Nr. 4 (05.05.2015): 501–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmtm-03-2013-0017.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to study how operations strategy (OS) innovation occurs in a project-centred production and organisation. Design/methodology/approach – A longitudinal case study encompassing the processes at the headquarters of the company and in two projects using lean. Findings – The operation strategy development commences at a middle level in the organisation, is underpinned and embedded in production projects and only after several years becomes embedded in the corporate operation strategy. Projects use lean principles in a differentiated manner. Research limitations/implications – A qualitative case study provides insight into only a single occasion of change in OS. More case studies would probably reveal several paths of OS development. OS development need to be handled as emergent, political and with contributions from several managers and management levels, bridging the vertical divides between projects and headquarter. Practical implications – A conscious and systematic vertical integration and interaction is crucial in project-based companies doing operation strategy development, something critically difficult at building contractors. Originality/value – The present study contributes to the small body of studies of OS development processes, by providing insight in how project-based companies renew their operation strategy.

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FLÅM, S. D., und Y. M. ERMOLIEV. „Investment, uncertainty, and production games“. Environment and Development Economics 14, Nr. 1 (Februar 2009): 51–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x08004579.

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ABSTRACTThis paper explores a few cooperative aspects of investments in uncertain, real options. By hypothesis some production commitments, factors, or quotas are transferable. Cases in point include energy supply, emission of pollutants, and harvest of renewable resources. Of particular interest are technologies or projects that provide anti-correlated returns. Any such project stabilizes the aggregate proceeds. Therefore, given widespread risk aversion, a project of this sort merits a bonus. The setting is formalized as a two-stage, stochastic, production game. Absent economies of scale, such games are quite tractable in analysis, computation, and realization. A core imputation comes in terms of shadow prices that equilibrate competitive, endogenous markets. Such prices emerge as optimal dual solutions to coordinated production programs, featuring pooled commitments, or resources. Alternatively, the prices could result from repeated exchange.

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Belchik, Tatyana, und Ilia Ezhov. „Project Management for the Implementation of Lean Manufacturing at an Industrial Enterprise“. Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences 2020, Nr. 4 (12.01.2021): 516–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2500-3372-2020-5-4-516-524.

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The present research featured the implementation of lean manufacturing based on project management technology. The research objective was to substantiate the possibility of using tools and methods of lean production at industrial enterprises. The study involved such scientific methods as participant and non-participant observation, statistical methods, process modeling, and survey. At industrial enterprises, lean production methods should be implemented as a project activity, i.e. in different business units and at different levels. To achieve total inclusiveness, managers should be trained in the basics of project, and all other employees – in the basics of lean production. Even separate projects of lean production can increase efficiency and labor productivity. However, the use of certain tools often becomes an end in itself, and not a way to solve the actual problems. Employees involved in lean manufacturing projects often lack awareness and motivation. Insufficient experience in independent project slows down the implementation of lean production projects. Nevertheless, the authors proved that lean production projects can be effective if implemented properly. They also identified some problems specific to industrial enterprises and outlined activities that can improve operational efficiency.

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Pretorius, Tinus, und Leon Oerlemans. „Project-based production and project management: Findings and trends in research on temporary systems in multiple contexts“. South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 17, Nr. 1 (11.02.2014): 105–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v17i1.905.

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Globalisation is challenging almost every aspect of the political, economic, social and technological environment. Organisations, whether public or private, have to adapt their strategies and operations to stay competitive and efficient. Historically, organisations adopted project-based operations as a mode to stay competitive, although the applications tended to be the oneoff type of operations such as construction and system development projects (Edum-Fotwe & McCaffer, 2000). As the world changed from an industrially driven to a more knowledge driven economy and the pace of continuous change became more intense, organisations adopted a project-based mode of operations on a broader scale. The knowledge economy lead to the creation of many service orientated industries. Organisations started facing portfolios of projects where the nature of these projects differed in technological complexity, urgency, customer value and social impact (Gutjahr & Froeschl, 2013). Based on their experience with more technically orientated projects, organisations focused their attention more intensely on new project management methods, tools and processes and not necessarily on the human and organisational interfaces. This paradigm changed however, especially since the 1980s and more and more organisations adopted temporary organisational forms (Bakker, 2010) in order to improve their competitiveness. The contributions in this special edition of the South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences have a common focus on the importance of the human and organisational interface of project-based operations on project success. The purpose of this concluding article is to analyse the findings and recommendations in these papers and to detect trends and future research opportunities in the field of project-based operations.

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Aganyira, K., R. Kabumbuli, V. B. Muwanika, D. Nampanzira, J. R. S. Tabuti und D. Sheil. „Learning from Failure: Lessons from a Forest Based Carbon and Charcoal Project“. International Forestry Review 21, Nr. 1 (01.03.2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1505/146554819825863744.

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Payment for environmental services (PES) projects can potentially improve environmental and livelihood outcomes. While pilot projects offer valuable lessons, these are often lost especially if the project fails. Here we assess how and why a forest-for-carbon linked charcoal production project, developed in Central Uganda under the Clean Development Mechanism, failed to achieve its goals (e.g.collaborative establishment of a charcoal production plantation using indigenous species and improved forest protection). We draw upon interviews and focus group discussions with project participants, non-participants and forest authorities. Findings suggest that inadequate project benefits, conflicts over project goals, distrust, poor communication and weak institutional capacity undermined the likelihood of project success. Most shortcomings were evident before the project started. Our conclusion is that projects must invest in recognising and addressing challenges in advance. In addition, good pre-implementation assessments, as well as transparent and accountable decision procedures would improve project outcomes.

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Ulyev, Leonid M., Maksim V. Kanischev, Roman E. Chibisov und Mikhail A. Vasilyev. „Heat Integration of an Industrial Unit for the Ethylbenzene Production“. Energies 14, Nr. 13 (25.06.2021): 3839. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14133839.

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This paper presents both the results of a study of the existing heat exchanger network (HEN) of an industrial unit for ethylbenzene (EB) production by the alkylation of benzene with ethylene, and an analysis of four different HEN retrofit projects carried out using process integration methods. The project of modernization of HEN was carried out using classical methods of Pinch analysis. For this case, the value of ΔTmin is determined, which is limited by the technological conditions of the process. Additionally, two different heat pump (HP) integration options and the joint retrofit Pinch project with HP integration are under consideration. The economic analysis of each of the projects was carried out. It is shown that the best results will be obtained when implementing the joint project. As a result, steam consumption will be reduced by 34% and carbon dioxide emissions will be decreased by the same amount.

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Paton, B. E., und V. I. Trefilov. „Proposals for the ISS: Production of new unique materials in space («Material» Project)“. Kosmìčna nauka ì tehnologìâ 6, Nr. 4 (30.07.2000): 20–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/knit2000.04.020.

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Peranzoni, Vaneza Cauduro, Alieze Nascimento da Silva, Carine Nascimento da Silva und Luana Possamai Menezes. „Center Rondon project and university extension: sharing and knowledge production“. International Journal of Innovation Education and Research 7, Nr. 4 (30.04.2019): 387–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol7.iss4.1420.

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This work explores the experience of team participation the University of Cruz Alta Cruz Alta Rio Grande do Sul, Rondon Project. With goal to integrate the student to reality Brazil, and develop political, economic, and health care activities education for the poor, in January 2012, teachers and students visited the city of Aguiarnópolis, state of Tocantins in Brazil. The project is the intellectual effort of research and understanding of the process history, involving the saga of Brazilian Cândido Mariano Rondon and his legacy to the formation of anthropologists. This study proposes a reflection on Rondon Project while the university democratization of space public, considering it essential to approach institution with society. The Rondon Project is an extension activity that aims to consolidate the sense of social responsibility in university, knowledge on different Brazilian realities and production local collective projects. It is intended, finally, contribute through this study to highlight the importance of alliance between scientific knowledge and empirical in everyone's life citizens, and the contribution of the Rondon Project to provide this exchange of knowledge between students and underserved communities.

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Ford, Heather, Iolanda Pensa, Florence Devouard, Marta Pucciarelli und Luca Botturi. „Beyond notification: Filling gaps in peer production projects“. New Media & Society 20, Nr. 10 (24.03.2018): 3799–817. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444818760870.

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In order to counter systemic bias in peer production projects like Wikipedia, a variety of strategies have been used to fill gaps and improve the completeness of the archive. We test a number of these strategies in a project aimed at improving articles relating to South Africa’s primary school curriculum and find that many of the predominant strategies are insufficient for filling Wikipedia’s gaps. Notifications that alert users to the existence of gaps including incomplete or missing articles, in particular, are found to be ineffective at improving articles. Only through the process of trust-building and the development of negotiated boundary objects, potential allies (institutional academics in this case) can be enrolled in the task of editing the encyclopaedia. Rather than a simple process of enrolment via notification, this project demonstrated the principles of negotiation required for engaging with new editor groups in the long-term project of filling Wikipedia’s gaps

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Blismas, Nick, Alistair Gibb und Christine Pasquire. „Assessing Project Suitability for Off-site Production“. Construction Economics and Building 5, Nr. 1 (19.11.2012): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v5i1.2938.

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Implementation of off-site production on construction projects isoften hindered by a number of specific process and procurementconstraints. These constraints are largely influenced by decisionswithin the control of construction clients, suggesting that theyhave a significant influence over the adoption of off-site productioninto construction projects. However, an appreciation of the effectof these constraints has been lacking. Addressing this need, anoff-site production implementation assessment instrument thatresides within a larger toolkit (IMMPREST) was developed usingquestionnaire survey data and a series of industrial workshops.IMMPREST is an interactive electronic toolkit developed byLoughborough University (UK), in conjunction with eleven industrialpartners, which facilitates the evaluation of benefit arising fromuse of off-site production within construction. It identifies thefactors that need to be considered for an evaluation, the datarequired to assess the effect of these factors, and where therequired data resides within the supply chain. Development ofthe implementation assessment instrument is discussed, whilstalso making reference to the role that clients can play in creatingthe process and procurement conditions that promote rather thanconstrain the adoption of off-site production.

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Swanson, J. C., J. A. Mench und P. B. Thompson. „Introduction—The Socially Sustainable Egg Production project“. Poultry Science 90, Nr. 1 (Januar 2011): 227–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3382/ps.2010-01266.

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Berkett, Lorraine, Terry Schettini, Dan Cooley, Dean Polk und David Rosenberg. „THE NORTHEAST SARE (LISA) APPLE PRODUCTION PROJECT“. HortScience 28, Nr. 4 (April 1993): 260G—260. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.28.4.260g.

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Developing sustainable production systems based on the disease resistant apple cultivars (DRACs) and IPM techniques is a key objective of this multidisciplinary project involving 19 principle investigators across 5 cooperating institutions. Cultivar selection is a crucial decision for an apple grower which will impact the farm's competitiveness and profitability for many years. Factors that growers consider when deciding what cultivars to plant include consumer acceptance and marketability; winter hardiness; yield potential; fruit storage qualities, color, taste, and size; and potential pest management problems. These factors are being researched in this project. Disease resistant orchards will undoubtedly present new economic considerations to growers, wholesalers, and processors. A further objective is to provide economic analyses of alternative techniques and to forecast the impact of changes in production systems on the Northeast apple industry. Apple growers must have access to research-generated information that addresses the critical issues facing them Rapid information dissemination is a high priority of this project. The Northeast Sustainable Apple Production Newsletter has over 1200 active subscribers across the United States and in 7 foreign countries. The Management Guide for Low-Input Sustainable Apple production has been well received and continues to be requested world-wide.

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Proto, Andrea R., Giuseppe Zimbalatti, Lorenzo Abenavoli, Bruno Bernardi und Soraya Benalia. „Biomass Production in Agroforestry Systems: V.E.Ri.For Project“. Advanced Engineering Forum 11 (Juni 2014): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.11.58.

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The biomass for energy purposes, coming from agroforestry systems and timber industry, can provide various environmental and socio-economic benefits. Among all renewable energy sources, agroforestry biomass represents both an important alternative source to fossil fuels and an opportunity for the socio-economic development of various marginal areas in Italy. In particular, agroforestry is a collective name of land use systems in which woody perennials are grown in association with herbaceous plants and/or livestock in a spatial arrangements, a rotation, or both in which there are both ecological and economic interactions between the tree and the non-tree components of the system. Estimating availability of biomass resources is important to assess bioenergy production potential and so bioenergy contribution to annual energy demand. In the supply of biomass to energy use, the planning of operations is the basis for sustainable development of agroforest system. Most existing forest practice rules and recommendations did not anticipate this increased extraction of woody biomass and offer no specific guidance on how much removal is healthy for ecosystems. Intensification of biomass utilization, particularly for energy and fuel needs, presents a range of potential environmental risks. Therefore, the research focuses on development of guidelines for increasing a sustainable biomass supply chain at local scale, in order to facilitate energy planning that considers the local system carrying capacity and the potential of substitution of fossil fuels.

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MARTíNEZ, E. C., D. DUJE und G. A. PÉREZ. „ON PERFORMANCE MODELING OF PROJECT-ORIENTED PRODUCTION“. Computers & Industrial Engineering 32, Nr. 3 (Juli 1997): 509–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0360-8352(97)00005-3.

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Hackman, S. T., und R. C. Leachman. „An aggregate model of project-oriented production“. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics 19, Nr. 2 (1989): 220–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/21.31028.

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Nebol, Erdal. „Macro Production Planning: An Applied Research Project“. Interfaces 17, Nr. 4 (August 1987): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/inte.17.4.71.

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Allen, Richard G. „Sprinkler Irrigation Project Design with Production Functions“. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering 112, Nr. 4 (November 1986): 305–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9437(1986)112:4(305).

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Nazarov, N., N. Yakovlev, N. Ivanov und Y. Blynsky. „Project designing of crop production agricultural technologies“. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 403 (19.12.2019): 012054. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/403/1/012054.

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Enaleev, A., und V. Tsyganov. „Energy Costs of Production and Project Assessment“. IFAC-PapersOnLine 53, Nr. 2 (2020): 11187–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2020.12.311.

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Broen, Patricia A., und Martha J. Westman. „Project Parent“. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders 55, Nr. 3 (August 1990): 495–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jshd.5503.495.

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The effectiveness of parents as teachers of speech production skills was assessed by comparing changes in the phonological skills of their children, made during a period with no intervention, to changes that occurred when parents served as teachers, and by comparing those changes with changes that occurred in a contrast group who received no intervention. Twenty children, 12 in the experimental group and 8 in the contrast group, served as subjects. All children were between 4 and 5 years old at the beginning of the study. Parents were taught, in weekly sessions, to model, reinforce, and in other ways to teach their children. Both teaching goals and teaching materials were provided, and progress was monitored weekly. The speech production skills of children in the experimental group improved significantly when parents did the teaching. This was true for both within-subject and across-subjects comparisons.

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Kurttila, Mikko, Arto Haara, Artti Juutinen, Jouni Karhu, Paavo Ojanen, Jouni Pykäläinen, Miia Saarimaa, Oili Tarvainen, Sakari Sarkkola und Anne Tolvanen. „Applying a Multi-Criteria Project Portfolio Tool in Selecting Energy Peat Production Areas“. Sustainability 12, Nr. 5 (25.02.2020): 1705. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12051705.

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This study demonstrates the characteristics of the new generic project portfolio selection tool YODA (“Your Own Decision Aid”). YODA does not include a mathematical aggregation model. Instead, the decision maker’s preferences are defined by the interactive articulation of acceptance thresholds of project-level decision criteria. Transparency and ease of adopting the method in participatory planning are sought using the method’s simple preference input. The characteristics of the YODA tool are introduced by presenting how it has been applied in participatory land use planning in northern Finland in selecting a combination of peat production sites to attain the goals defined at municipal level. In this process, each stakeholder first constructed a project portfolio that best met his or her preferences. In doing this, acceptance thresholds for project-level decision criteria were defined. In total, eight decision criteria were related to economic value, biodiversity, social impacts, and ecosystem services. Subsequently, the portfolios of different stakeholders were combined in line with the principles of robust portfolio modelling. Core projects were accepted by all stakeholders, while exterior projects were not accepted, and borderline projects by some of the stakeholders. Although the land use planning situation at hand was highly sensitive, because it was related to various aspects of sustainability, the use of YODA provided useful results. The first meeting with stakeholders identified 52 out of 99 sites that none of the stakeholders would use for energy peat production, due to their characteristics, whereas, in the second meeting, a smaller stakeholder group found 18 core projects and 26 borderline projects which could be potential areas for energy peat production. We conclude that YODA—as a generic project portfolio tool—can be used in various planning situations.

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Roberts, Peter. „Bankable Gas Sales Agreements in the Project Financing of Offshore Gas Production Projects“. Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law 16, Nr. 2 (Mai 1998): 200–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02646811.1998.11433136.

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Sinfield, David, und Thomas Cochrane. „Mobile Video Production“. Pacific Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning 2, Nr. 1 (11.11.2019): 9–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjtel.v2i1.30.

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Smartphone ownership has become ubiquitous (International Telecommunication Union, 2017), but also fragmented by the variety of manufacturers and models available. In particular there are significant differences between the two major smartphone platforms (iOS and Android). This workshop is designed to provide participants with a cross-platform toolkit for implementing BYOD user-generated mobile video content in higher education contexts (Cochrane & Sinfield, 2019). Grounded on the concepts of learner-generated contexts, heutagogy or self-determined learning (Blaschke & Hase, 2019), and authentic learning (Burden & Kearney, 2016), the workshop facilitators will outline a framework for user-generated mobile video production (Sinfield, 2018). The workshop will illustrate the framework by examples of BYOD student projects, and will introduce participants to a hands-on exploration of an ecology of resources for mobile collaborative video production and sharing via digital social media platforms. Schedule (100 mins) Introductions (5 min) Participant survey (5 min) Overview of collaborative mobile video production technologies (10 min) Hardware Student project examples Mobile video activities (20 min) Adobe Premier Clip App LG360 Cam’s Support Streetview YouTube360 Collaborative Video project development (45 min) Participants choose a topic to work on as a mobile video production team, for example: Autumn (Albert Park) Construction Transportation Time Lapse Sharing and review of participant projects (Upload to YouTube and share) (10 min) Reflections – sharing of project URLs and reflections via Twitter and the #SOTELNZ hashtag (5 min) END References Blaschke, L. M., & Hase, S. (2019). Heutagogy and digital media networks: Setting students on the path to lifelong learning. Pacific Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning, 1(1), 1-14. doi:https://doi.org/10.24135/pjtel.v1i1.1 Burden, K., & Kearney, M. (2016). Conceptualising Authentic Mobile Learning. In D. Churchill, J. Lu, K. F. T. Chiu, & B. Fox (Eds.), Mobile Learning Design: Theories and Application (pp. 27-42). Singapore: Springer Singapore. Cochrane, T., & Sinfield, D. (2019, 4 July). Mobile Video Production Workshop: Exploring a BYOD development framework and toolkit. Paper presented at the HERDSA Conference 2019: Next Generation, Higher Education: Challenges, Changes and Opportunities, University of Auckland. International Telecommunication Union. (2017). ICT facts and figures 20172017(April). Retrieved from https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/facts/ICTFactsFigures2017.pdf Sinfield, D. (2018). The Boundaries of Education: Using mobile devices for connecting people to places. Research in Learning Technology, 26(Special collection on Mobile Mixed Reality). doi:https://doi.org/10.25304/rlt.v26.2121

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Korneeva, I., und T. Orel. „The Practice of Risk Assessment of Investment Projects in the Production Sector“. Scientific Research and Development. Economics of the Firm 10, Nr. 2 (06.08.2021): 4–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2306-627x-2021-10-2-4-14.

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The article is about solving the issues of identification and risk assessment in investment projects. The calculation and analysis of quantitative risks is shown on the example of the implementation of a specific project in the production sector. Strategies for responding to the dangerous risks of this investment project have been developed and the effectiveness of the proposed measures has been evaluated.

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Osuizugbo, Innocent Chigozie, und Raphael Abiodun Ojelabi. „Building production management practice in the construction industry in Nigeria“. Engineering Management in Production and Services 12, Nr. 2 (23.07.2020): 56–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/emj-2020-0011.

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AbstractGrowing demands for building projects result from economic development. The building industry is dynamic and multifaceted. Efficient and effective practice of building production management (BPM) is required to successfully execute projects and achieve project goals upon completion as well as functionality aims for the lifespan of a building. This research aims to determine factors that influence the BPM practice in the Nigerian construction industry, particularly; during the project execution phase. A cross-sectional survey used; a questionnaire to identify 73 factors, which were grouped into 12 categories and assessed. A purposive sampling technique was used to identify 20 construction organisations specialising in building production management in Lagos, Nigeria. 114 questionnaires were distributed to the pool of stakeholders, which included 31 clients, 34 consultants and 49 contractors of current and past building production projects carried out by the selected firms in Lagos. The research used a selection of statistical tools for SPSS v.23, including the chi-square test, the Kruskal-Wallis test and Kendall's coefficient of concordance. The obtained result revealed the factors that mostly influence the BPM practice namely, architectural drawings, the construction programme document, the work breakdown structure, the adequacy of communication and coordination between the parties, the adequacy of raw materials and equipment, the availability of the competent team, the implementation of the safety management system, regular maintenance of project equipment, clear and timely inspections, the availability of funds as planned throughout the project duration, the availability of skilled personnel, and the aesthetics of the completed work. The research resulted in the development of the BPM implementation framework and recommendations for the improvement of the BPM practice in Nigeria.

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